CN114788471B - Ecological agriculture is with bed of growing seedlings with cooling function - Google Patents

Ecological agriculture is with bed of growing seedlings with cooling function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114788471B
CN114788471B CN202210378161.9A CN202210378161A CN114788471B CN 114788471 B CN114788471 B CN 114788471B CN 202210378161 A CN202210378161 A CN 202210378161A CN 114788471 B CN114788471 B CN 114788471B
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plate
fixedly connected
sliding
frame
block
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CN114788471A (en
Inventor
梁忠武
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Suzhou Huiwen Biological Seed Technology Co ltd
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Suzhou Huiwen Biological Seed Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/28Raised beds; Planting beds; Edging elements for beds, lawn or the like, e.g. tiles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0206Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0295Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of ecological agriculture, in particular to a seedling raising bed with a cooling function for ecological agriculture. The technical problems are as follows: the influence of the existing sunlight irradiation temperature rise on the surrounding environment of the seedlings is not timely restrained, and the normal growth of the seedlings can be unfavorable. The technical proposal is as follows: an ecological agriculture seedling raising bed with a cooling function comprises a supporting frame, a fixed underframe and the like; the two support frames are arranged; the lower part between the two supporting frames is fixedly connected with a fixed underframe. According to the invention, through the movement of the unfolding linkage switching plate of the sunshade film, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the spray head through the through hole, then the spray head atomizes water and then sprays the atomized water, and the water mist is used for cooling the surrounding environment of seedlings; and start through the expansion linkage fan of sunshade membrane, blow out the wind through the fan, form an air curtain in the top of seedling, avoid unnecessary water smoke to subside to the seedling, influence the normal cycle of watering of seedling.

Description

Ecological agriculture is with bed of growing seedlings with cooling function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ecological agriculture, in particular to a seedling raising bed with a cooling function for ecological agriculture.
Background
In the current seedling raising process, the cultivation environment of seedling is very important, the temperature is very important to the growth of seedling, when the sunshine that the seedling received is too strong, need shelter from the seedling, reduce the influence of sunshine, but the temperature sensor detects the irradiation temperature of sunshine now usually, when the temperature that detects sunshine exceeds the limit value, the temperature around the seedling has risen higher numerical value, even shelter from sunshine fast, surrounding environment has risen, still can cause the influence to the seedling, be unfavorable for the normal growth of seedling, moreover the ventilation is not enough around the seedling can aggravate the influence of rising temperature to the seedling.
In view of the above, there is a need for an ecological agriculture seedling raising bed with a cooling function to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an ecological agriculture seedling raising bed with a cooling function, which aims to overcome the defect that the influence of the existing sunlight irradiation temperature rise on the surrounding environment of seedlings is not timely prevented and the normal growth of the seedlings is not facilitated.
The technical proposal is as follows: the ecological agriculture seedling raising bed with the cooling function comprises a supporting frame, a fixed underframe, a seedling raising frame plate, a sunshade unit, a cooling unit and a water mist circulation unit; the two support frames are arranged; a fixed underframe is fixedly connected to the lower part between the two support frames; two seedling raising frame plates are fixedly connected to the fixed underframe; the upper parts of the two support frames are connected with a sunshade unit for shielding sunlight; the front sides of the two support frames are connected with a cooling unit for cooling the surrounding environment of the seedlings; the sun-shading unit is connected with the cooling unit; the two support frames are connected with a water mist circulation unit for blowing away redundant water mist; the sunshade unit is connected with the water mist circulation unit.
Further, the sunshade unit comprises a fixed frame plate, an electric sliding rail, an electric sliding block, a connecting crutch plate, a traction rod, a storage barrel and a sunshade film; the upper parts of the two support frames are fixedly connected with a fixed frame plate together; the front side and the rear side of the fixed frame plate are respectively fixedly connected with an electric sliding rail; two electric sliding rails are respectively connected with an electric sliding block in a sliding way; the front electric sliding block is connected with the cooling unit; the front electric sliding block is connected with the water mist circulation unit; the opposite sides of the two electric sliding blocks are fixedly connected with a connecting crutch plate respectively; a traction rod is fixedly connected between the two connecting crutch plates; the right part of the inner wall of the fixed frame plate is fixedly connected with a storage barrel; the sun-shading film is elastically rolled in the storage barrel, and one end of the sun-shading film is connected with the traction rod.
Further, the cooling unit comprises a first connecting block, a lower pressing plate, a first transverse plate, a first fixing plate, a first sliding rod, a second connecting block, a first spring, a switching plate, a second transverse plate, a first connecting folded plate, a connecting frame, a water inlet pipe, a spray head and a convex plate; the front side of the front electric sliding block is fixedly connected with a first connecting block; the front side of the first connecting block is fixedly connected with a lower pressing plate; the middle parts of the front sides of the two support frames are fixedly connected with a first transverse plate together; the left part and the right part of the front side of the first transverse plate are fixedly connected with a first fixing plate respectively; the upper sides of the two first fixing plates are fixedly connected with a first sliding rod respectively; the two first sliding rods are respectively connected with a second connecting block in a sliding way; a first spring is connected between each of the two first fixing plates and one of the second connecting blocks, and the first spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the first sliding rod; a switching plate is fixedly connected between the two second connecting blocks; the lower parts of the front sides of the two support frames are fixedly connected with a second transverse plate together; three first connecting folded plates are fixedly connected to the front side of the second transverse plate; the upper ends of the three first connecting folded plates are fixedly connected with a connecting frame together; the switching plate is connected with the connecting frame in a sliding way; eight water inlet pipes distributed at equal intervals penetrate through the front part of the connecting frame, and the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the eight water inlet pipes; eight equally distributed spray heads penetrate through the rear part of the connecting frame, and the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the eight spray heads; the left part of the upper side of the switching plate is fixedly connected with a convex plate.
Further, eight through holes distributed at equal intervals are formed in the switching plate.
Further, eight water inlet pipes are respectively opposite to one spray head.
Further, the left side and the right side of the convex plate are both inclined planes.
Further, the water mist circulation unit comprises a third connecting block, a connecting rod, a first wedge-shaped block, a second connecting folded plate, a mounting seat, a second sliding rod, a first linkage plate, a second wedge-shaped block, a second spring, a gear toothed plate, a connecting shaft, a flat gear, a second fixing plate, a ventilation pipe and a blowing component; the upper side of the connecting crutch plate at the front is fixedly connected with a third connecting block; the right side of the third connecting block is fixedly connected with two connecting rods; the right sides of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected with a first wedge-shaped block together; four second connecting folded plates are fixedly connected to the upper side of the right supporting frame; the right parts of the lower sides of the four second connecting folded plates are fixedly connected with mounting seats together; the lower part of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with a second sliding rod; the second slide bar is connected with a first linkage plate in a sliding way; the upper part of the front side of the first linkage plate is fixedly connected with a second wedge block; the first wedge block is contacted with the second wedge block; a second spring is connected between the mounting seat and the first linkage plate, and the second spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the second sliding rod; the initial state of the second spring is in a compressed state; the lower part of the front side of the first linkage plate is fixedly connected with a gear tooth plate; the right sides of the middle parts of the four second connecting folded plates are respectively connected with a connecting shaft in a rotating way; the upper parts of the four connecting shafts are fixedly connected with a flat gear respectively; the gear tooth plate is meshed with the four flat gears; the four connecting shafts are fixedly connected with a second fixing plate respectively; the front sides of the four second fixing plates are fixedly connected with a ventilation pipe respectively; the lower parts of the two support frames are connected with a blowing component together; the four connecting shafts are connected with the blowing component.
Further, the ventilation pipe is arranged in a transverse U shape.
Further, the blowing component comprises a second linkage plate, a third transverse plate, a mounting frame, a third sliding rod, an integrated plate, a third fixed plate, a fourth sliding rod, a fourth fixed plate, a third spring, a fourth connecting block, a third linkage plate, an induction piece, a wire connection pipe, a fan and a proximity switch; the lower parts of the four connecting shafts are fixedly connected with a second linkage plate respectively; two third transverse plates are fixedly connected to the lower parts of the two support frames together; a mounting frame is fixedly connected between the two third transverse plates; three third slide bars which are distributed at equal intervals are connected on the mounting frame in a sliding way; the right sides of the three third sliding bars are fixedly connected with an integrated plate together; the collecting plate is contacted with the four second linkage plates; a third fixing plate is fixedly connected between the left sides of the two support frames; the third fixing plate is connected with two fourth sliding rods in a sliding way; the upper ends of the two fourth sliding rods are fixedly connected with a fourth fixing plate; two third springs are connected between the third fixing plate and the fourth fixing plate, and the two third springs are respectively sleeved on a fourth sliding rod; the lower ends of the two fourth sliding rods are fixedly connected with a fourth connecting block respectively; a third linkage plate is fixedly connected between the two fourth connecting blocks; the third linkage plate is contacted with three third sliding bars; the upper side of the third fixed plate is provided with an induction piece; a wiring tube is arranged on the left side of the third fixing plate; a fan is fixedly connected to the upper side of the fourth fixing plate; a proximity switch is arranged in the middle of the lower side of the fourth fixed plate; the fan is electrically connected with the proximity switch.
Further, the right side of the third linkage plate is provided with an inclined plane.
The invention has the following advantages:
according to the invention, through the movement of the unfolding linkage switching plate of the sunshade film, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the spray head through the through hole, so that the external water pump is used for conveying water into the spray head through the water inlet pipe and the through hole, then the spray head is used for atomizing the water and spraying the atomized water, and the surrounding environment of the seedlings is cooled by using the water mist;
second, simultaneously through the rotation of expansion linkage second fixed plate and ventilation pipe of sunshade film, form through the second fixed plate and shelter from, avoid the steam to shift the condition emergence of other seedling departments, and through the start-up of the expansion linkage fan of sunshade film, blow out the wind through the fan, form an air curtain in the top of seedling, avoid unnecessary water smoke to sink to the seedling, influence the normal watering cycle of seedling, and blow unnecessary water smoke to the below opening part of ventilation pipe through the wind of blowing out, then utilize the water smoke of flow to cool down the sunshade film, improve the life of sunshade film.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a first perspective view of a seedling raising bed for ecological agriculture with a cooling function of the invention;
fig. 2 shows a second perspective view of the ecological agriculture seedling raising bed with the cooling function of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a sunshade unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a partial perspective structure of a sunshade unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a cooling unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a partial perspective structure of a cooling unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 shows a partial cross-sectional view of a cooling unit of the present invention;
figure 8 shows a first perspective view of the water mist circulation unit of the present invention;
fig. 9 shows a first partial perspective view of the water mist circulation unit of the present invention;
figure 10 shows a second partial perspective view of the water mist circulation unit of the present invention;
figure 11 shows a second perspective view of the water mist circulation unit of the present invention;
fig. 12 shows a third perspective view of the water mist circulation unit of the present invention;
fig. 13 shows a third partial perspective view of the water mist circulation unit of the present invention;
fig. 14 shows a fourth partial perspective view of the water mist circulation unit of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1-supporting frame, 2-fixed underframe, 3-seedling frame plate, 201-fixed frame plate, 202-electric sliding rail, 203-electric sliding block, 204-connecting turning plate, 205-traction rod, 206-containing barrel, 207-sunshade film, 301-first connecting block, 302-lower pressing plate, 303-first transverse plate, 304-first fixed plate, 305-first sliding rod, 306-second connecting block, 307-first spring, 308-switching plate, 309-second transverse plate, 310-first connecting flap, 311-connecting frame, 312-water inlet pipe, 313-spray head, 314-convex plate, 401-third connecting block, 402-connecting rod, 403-first wedge block, 404-second connecting flap, 405-mounting base, 406-second slide bar, 407-first linkage plate, 408-second wedge, 409-second spring, 410-pinion rack, 411-connecting shaft, 412-flat gear, 413-second fixed plate, 414-vent tube, 415-second linkage plate, 416-third cross plate, 417-mounting frame, 418-third slide bar, 419-integration plate, 420-third fixed plate, 421-fourth slide bar, 422-fourth fixed plate, 423-third spring, 424-fourth engagement block, 425-third linkage plate, 426-sensing piece, 427-wire connection tube, 428-fan, 429-proximity switch, 308 a-through hole.
Detailed Description
The following describes the technical scheme with reference to specific embodiments, and it should be noted that: terms indicating orientations, such as up, down, left, right, etc., are used herein only with respect to the position of the illustrated structure in the corresponding drawings. The parts themselves are numbered herein, for example: first, second, etc. are used solely to distinguish between the described objects and do not have any sequential or technical meaning. And the application is said to be as follows: connection, coupling, unless specifically stated otherwise, includes both direct and indirect connection (coupling).
Example 1
1-14, the ecological agriculture seedling raising bed with the cooling function comprises a supporting frame 1, a fixed underframe 2, a seedling raising frame plate 3, a sunshade unit, a cooling unit and a water mist circulation unit; the two support frames 1 are arranged; a fixed underframe 2 is fixedly connected to the lower part between the two support frames 1; two seedling raising frame plates 3 are connected to the fixed underframe 2 through bolts; the upper parts of the two support frames 1 are connected with a sunshade unit together; the front sides of the two support frames 1 are connected with a cooling unit together; the sun-shading unit is connected with the cooling unit; the two support frames 1 are connected with a water mist circulation unit together; the sunshade unit is connected with the water mist circulation unit.
Working principle: when using this ecological agriculture with cooling function with bed of growing seedlings, when the temperature sensor of peripheral hardware detects the temperature rise that sunshine shines, shelter from the seedling in the framed board 3 of growing seedlings through the sunshade unit to through sunshade unit linkage cooling unit, through cooling unit blowout water smoke, cool down around the seedling, sunshade unit linkage water smoke circulation unit simultaneously takes away the steam of evaporation through water smoke circulation unit, and blow away unnecessary water smoke, and utilize unnecessary water smoke to carry out synchronous cooling to the sunshade unit.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 14, the sunshade unit comprises a fixed frame plate 201, an electric sliding rail 202, an electric sliding block 203, a connecting crutch plate 204, a traction rod 205, a storage barrel 206 and a sunshade film 207; a fixed frame plate 201 is fixedly connected to the upper part between the two support frames 1; the front side and the rear side of the fixed frame plate 201 are respectively connected with an electric slide rail 202 through bolts; each of the two electric sliding rails 202 is connected with an electric sliding block 203 in a sliding way; the front electric sliding block 203 is connected with the cooling unit; the front electric sliding block 203 is connected with the water mist circulation unit; the opposite sides of the two electric sliding blocks 203 are fixedly connected with a connecting crutch plate 204 respectively; a traction rod 205 is fixedly connected between the two connecting crutch plates 204; the right part of the inner wall of the fixed frame plate 201 is fixedly connected with a storage barrel 206; a sunshade film 207 is elastically wound in the housing tube 206, and one end of the sunshade film 207 is connected to the traction rod 205.
The cooling unit comprises a first connecting block 301, a lower pressing plate 302, a first transverse plate 303, a first fixing plate 304, a first sliding rod 305, a second connecting block 306, a first spring 307, a switching plate 308, a second transverse plate 309, a first connecting folded plate 310, a connecting frame 311, a water inlet pipe 312, a spray head 313 and a convex plate 314; the front side of the front electric sliding block 203 is fixedly connected with a first connecting block 301; the front side of the first connecting block 301 is fixedly connected with a lower pressing plate 302; the middle parts of the front sides of the two support frames 1 are fixedly connected with a first transverse plate 303; a first fixing plate 304 is fixedly connected to the left front part and the right front part of the first transverse plate 303 respectively; the upper sides of the two first fixing plates 304 are fixedly connected with a first sliding rod 305 respectively; a second connecting block 306 is connected on each of the two first sliding rods 305 in a sliding way; a first spring 307 is connected between each of the two first fixing plates 304 and one of the second connecting blocks 306, and the first spring 307 is sleeved on the outer surface of the first slide rod 305; a switching plate 308 is fixedly connected between the two second connecting blocks 306; the lower parts of the front sides of the two support frames 1 are fixedly connected with a second transverse plate 309; three first connecting flaps 310 are fixedly connected to the front side of the second transverse plate 309; the upper ends of the three first connecting folded plates 310 are fixedly connected with a connecting frame 311; the switching plate 308 is slidably connected with the connecting frame 311; eight water inlet pipes 312 distributed at equal intervals penetrate through the front part of the connecting frame 311, and the connecting frame 311 is fixedly connected with the eight water inlet pipes 312; eight equally distributed spray heads 313 penetrate through the rear part of the connecting frame 311, and the connecting frame 311 is fixedly connected with the eight spray heads 313; a convex plate 314 is fixedly connected to the upper left part of the switching plate 308.
Eight equally spaced through holes 308a are formed in the switch plate 308.
Eight water inlet pipes 312 are respectively opposite to one spray head 313.
The left and right sides of the flange 314 are beveled.
The water mist circulation unit comprises a third connecting block 401, a connecting rod 402, a first wedge block 403, a second connecting folded plate 404, a mounting seat 405, a second sliding rod 406, a first linkage plate 407, a second wedge block 408, a second spring 409, a gear tooth plate 410, a connecting shaft 411, a flat gear 412, a second fixed plate 413, a ventilation pipe 414 and a blowing component; a third connecting block 401 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the connecting crutch plate 204 in front; two connecting rods 402 are fixedly connected to the right side of the third connecting block 401; a first wedge block 403 is fixedly connected to the right sides of the two connecting rods 402; four second connecting folded plates 404 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the right supporting frame 1; the right parts of the lower sides of the four second connecting folded plates 404 are fixedly connected with mounting seats 405 together; the lower part of the mounting seat 405 is fixedly connected with a second sliding rod 406; the second slide bar 406 is connected with a first linkage plate 407 in a sliding way; the upper part of the front side of the first linkage plate 407 is fixedly connected with a second wedge block 408; the first wedge 403 is in contact with the second wedge 408; a second spring 409 is connected between the mounting seat 405 and the first linkage plate 407, and the second spring 409 is sleeved on the outer surface of the second slide bar 406; the initial state of the second spring 409 is compressed; the lower part of the front side of the first linkage plate 407 is fixedly connected with a gear tooth plate 410; the right sides of the middle parts of the four second connecting folded plates 404 are respectively rotatably connected with a connecting shaft 411; the upper parts of the four connecting shafts 411 are fixedly connected with a flat gear 412 respectively; the pinion rack 410 is meshed with four flat gears 412; a second fixing plate 413 is fixedly connected to each of the four connecting shafts 411; the front sides of the four second fixing plates 413 are fixedly connected with a ventilating pipe 414 respectively; the lower parts of the two support frames 1 are connected with a blowing component together; the four connecting shafts 411 are connected to the blower assembly.
The ventilation tube 414 is arranged in a transverse U-shape.
The blowing assembly comprises a second linkage plate 415, a third transverse plate 416, a mounting frame 417, a third sliding rod 418, a collecting plate 419, a third fixed plate 420, a fourth sliding rod 421, a fourth fixed plate 422, a third spring 423, a fourth connecting block 424, a third linkage plate 425, an induction plate 426, a wiring pipe 427, a fan 428 and a proximity switch 429; the lower parts of the four connecting shafts 411 are fixedly connected with a second linkage plate 415 respectively; two third transverse plates 416 are fixedly connected between the two support frames 1 at the lower part; a mounting frame 417 is fixedly connected between the two third transverse plates 416; three third slide bars 418 distributed at equal intervals are connected on the mounting frame 417 in a sliding manner; the right sides of the three third sliding rods 418 are fixedly connected with a collecting plate 419; the integration plate 419 is in contact with the four second linkage plates 415; a third fixing plate 420 is fixedly connected between the left sides of the two support frames 1; the third fixing plate 420 is slidably connected with two fourth sliding rods 421; the upper ends of the two fourth slide bars 421 are fixedly connected with a fourth fixed plate 422; two third springs 423 are connected between the third fixing plate 420 and the fourth fixing plate 422, and the two third springs 423 are respectively sleeved on a fourth slide bar 421; the lower ends of the two fourth sliding rods 421 are fixedly connected with a fourth connecting block 424 respectively; a third linkage plate 425 is fixedly connected between the two fourth connecting blocks 424; third linkage plate 425 is in contact with three third slide bars 418; an induction piece 426 is mounted on the upper side of the third fixing plate 420; the left side of the third fixing plate 420 is provided with a wiring tube 427; a fan 428 is connected to the upper side of the fourth fixing plate 422 through bolts; a proximity switch 429 is arranged in the middle of the lower side of the fourth fixed plate 422; the fan 428 is electrically connected to the proximity switch 429.
Third linkage plate 425 is beveled on the right side.
Working principle: when the temperature rise of sunlight is detected, controlling the electric sliding block 203 on the electric sliding rail 202 to move leftwards, driving the connecting crutch plate 204, the first connecting block 301 and the third connecting block 401 to synchronously move leftwards through the electric sliding block 203, driving the traction rod 205 to move leftwards through the connecting crutch plate 204, and fully pulling and unfolding the sunshade film 207 in the storage barrel 206 through the traction rod 205;
the lower pressing plate 302 is driven to move leftwards by the first connecting block 301, the lower pressing plate 302 moves to be contacted with the convex plate 314, because the left side and the right side of the convex plate 314 are inclined, the lower pressing plate 302 moves along the right side of the convex plate 314, so that the convex plate 314 is pressed downwards by the lower pressing plate 302, the convex plate 314 drives the switching plate 308 to move downwards, the switching plate 308 drives the second connecting block 306 to move downwards synchronously, the second connecting block 306 slides on the first sliding rod 305, the first spring 307 is extruded by the second connecting block 306 to shrink, the switching plate 308 slides downwards in the connecting frame 311, when the lower pressing plate 302 moves to the upper horizontal plane of the convex plate 314, the through hole 308a just moves downwards to simultaneously connect the water inlet pipe 312 and the spray head 313, at this moment, the water inlet pipe 312 and the spray head 313 are communicated by the through hole 308a, then the water is sprayed out through the spray head 313 after passing through the water inlet pipe 312 and the through hole 308a, the spraying frame 3 is sprayed out, the second connecting block 306 moves upwards, the second connecting block 306 is reset after the lower pressing plate 306 is moved upwards, and the water mist spraying head 313 is not reset, and the water mist is sprayed out again after the lower connecting block is reset to the lower connecting block 306 is reset, and the water mist spraying head 313 is reset;
when the third connecting block 401 moves leftwards, the connecting rod 402 and the first wedge block 403 are driven to synchronously move leftwards by the third connecting block 401, so that the first wedge block 403 is separated from contact with the second wedge block 408, the second wedge block 408 loses the compression of the first wedge block 403 at the moment because the initial state of the second spring 409 is compressed, the second spring 409 starts to rebound, and then the first linkage plate 407 slides forwards on the second slide bar 406, the gear tooth plate 410 is driven to move forwards by the first linkage plate 407, the gear tooth plate 410 moves to drive the flat gear 412 to rotate, the connecting shaft 411 is driven to rotate by the flat gear 412, the second fixed plate 413, the ventilation pipe 414 and the second linkage plate 415 are driven to synchronously rotate by the connecting shaft 411, a baffle is formed after the four second fixed plates 413 synchronously rotate, and the opening of the ventilation pipe 414 faces leftwards at the moment;
and the second linkage plate 415 rotates to push the collecting plate 419, so that the collecting plate 419 drives the three third sliding rods 418 to move left, the third sliding rods 418 slide in the mounting frame 417, since the right side of the third linkage plate 425 is inclined, at this time, the left end of the third sliding rods 418 moves along the inclined plane on the right side of the third linkage plate 425, so that the third linkage plate 425 is extruded to move down, the third linkage plate 425 drives the fourth connecting block 424 and the fourth sliding rods 421 to move down synchronously, the fourth sliding rods 421 slide on the third fixing plate 420, and the fourth sliding rods 421 drive the fourth fixing plate 422 to move down, at this time, the fourth fixing plate 422 moves down to compress the third springs 423, and the fourth fixing plate 422 drives the blower 428 and the proximity switch 429 to move down synchronously, so that the proximity switch 429 moves down to be close to the sensing plate 426, when the distance between the proximity switch 429 and the sensing piece 426 reaches the action distance, the proximity switch 429 transmits signals to the fan 428, so that the fan 428 starts to work, air is blown out through the fan 428, an air curtain is formed above seedlings, excessive water mist is prevented from settling on the seedlings, the normal watering period of the seedlings is influenced, the excessive water mist is blown to the lower opening of the ventilation pipe 414 through the blown-out air, the excessive water mist flows in the ventilation pipe 414 and is blown to the sunshade film 207 through the upper opening of the ventilation pipe 414, the sunshade film 207 is cooled, the service life of the sunshade film 207 is prolonged, the blown-out air is utilized to quickly take away hot air, the cooling effect of the surrounding environment of the seedlings is improved, meanwhile, the hot air is raised, and the condition that the hot air is transferred to other seedlings is avoided;
and the second fixing plate 413, the ventilation pipe 414 and the fan 428 can not shelter from the surroundings of the young seedling in the non-running state, so that the ventilation of the young seedling in the normal state is prevented from being affected.
The above embodiments are provided to illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement the same, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the present invention should be construed to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The ecological agriculture seedling raising bed with the cooling function comprises a supporting frame (1), a fixed underframe (2) and a seedling raising frame plate (3); the two support frames (1) are arranged; a fixed underframe (2) is fixedly connected at the lower part between the two supporting frames (1); two seedling raising frame plates (3) are fixedly connected to the fixed underframe (2); the device is characterized by further comprising a sunshade unit, a cooling unit and a water mist circulation unit; the upper parts of the two support frames (1) are commonly connected with a sunshade unit for shielding sunlight; the front sides of the two supporting frames (1) are commonly connected with a cooling unit for cooling the surrounding environment of the seedlings; the sun-shading unit is connected with the cooling unit; the two support frames (1) are connected with a water mist circulation unit for blowing away redundant water mist; the sunshade unit is connected with the water mist circulation unit;
the sunshade unit comprises a fixed frame plate (201), an electric sliding rail (202), an electric sliding block (203), a connecting crutch plate (204), a traction rod (205), a storage barrel (206) and a sunshade film (207); the upper parts of the two supporting frames (1) are fixedly connected with a fixed frame plate (201) together; the front side and the rear side of the fixed frame plate (201) are fixedly connected with an electric slide rail (202) respectively; two electric sliding rails (202) are respectively connected with an electric sliding block (203) in a sliding way; the front electric sliding block (203) is connected with the cooling unit; the front electric sliding block (203) is connected with the water mist circulation unit; the opposite sides of the two electric sliding blocks (203) are fixedly connected with a connecting crutch plate (204) respectively; a traction rod (205) is fixedly connected between the two connecting crutch plates (204); the right part of the inner wall of the fixed frame plate (201) is fixedly connected with a storage barrel (206); a sunshade film (207) is elastically rolled in the accommodating cylinder (206), and one end of the sunshade film (207) is connected with the traction rod (205);
the cooling unit comprises a first connecting block (301), a lower pressing plate (302), a first transverse plate (303), a first fixing plate (304), a first sliding rod (305), a second connecting block (306), a first spring (307), a switching plate (308), a second transverse plate (309), a first connecting folded plate (310), a connecting frame (311), a water inlet pipe (312), a spray head (313) and a convex plate (314); the front side of the front electric sliding block (203) is fixedly connected with a first connecting block (301); the front side of the first connecting block (301) is fixedly connected with a lower pressing plate (302); the middle parts of the front sides of the two support frames (1) are fixedly connected with a first transverse plate (303) together; a first fixing plate (304) is fixedly connected to the left part and the right part of the front side of the first transverse plate (303); the upper sides of the two first fixing plates (304) are fixedly connected with a first sliding rod (305) respectively; a second connecting block (306) is connected on each of the two first sliding rods (305) in a sliding way; a first spring (307) is connected between each of the two first fixing plates (304) and one second connecting block (306), and the first springs (307) are sleeved on the outer surface of the first sliding rod (305); a switching plate (308) is fixedly connected between the two second connecting blocks (306); the lower parts of the front sides of the two support frames (1) are fixedly connected with a second transverse plate (309); three first connecting folded plates (310) are fixedly connected to the front side of the second transverse plate (309); the upper ends of the three first connecting folded plates (310) are fixedly connected with a connecting frame (311) together; the switching plate (308) is in sliding connection with the connecting frame (311); eight water inlet pipes (312) distributed at equal intervals penetrate through the front part of the connecting frame (311), and the connecting frame (311) is fixedly connected with the eight water inlet pipes (312); eight equally distributed spray heads (313) penetrate through the rear part of the connecting frame (311), and the connecting frame (311) is fixedly connected with the eight spray heads (313); a convex plate (314) is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper side of the switching plate (308);
the water mist circulation unit comprises a third connecting block (401), a connecting rod (402), a first wedge block (403), a second connecting folded plate (404), a mounting seat (405), a second sliding rod (406), a first linkage plate (407), a second wedge block (408), a second spring (409), a gear tooth plate (410), a connecting shaft (411), a flat gear (412), a second fixing plate (413), a ventilation pipe (414) and a blowing component; a third connecting block (401) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the connecting crutch plate (204) at the front; two connecting rods (402) are fixedly connected to the right side of the third connecting block (401); the right sides of the two connecting rods (402) are fixedly connected with a first wedge-shaped block (403) together; four second connecting folded plates (404) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the right supporting frame (1); the right parts of the lower sides of the four second connecting folded plates (404) are fixedly connected with mounting seats (405) together; the lower part of the mounting seat (405) is fixedly connected with a second sliding rod (406); the second slide bar (406) is connected with a first linkage plate (407) in a sliding way; the upper part of the front side of the first linkage plate (407) is fixedly connected with a second wedge block (408); the first wedge (403) is in contact with the second wedge (408); a second spring (409) is connected between the mounting seat (405) and the first linkage plate (407), and the second spring (409) is sleeved on the outer surface of the second sliding rod (406); the initial state of the second spring (409) is compressed; the lower part of the front side of the first linkage plate (407) is fixedly connected with a gear tooth plate (410); the right sides of the middle parts of the four second connecting folded plates (404) are respectively connected with a connecting shaft (411) in a rotating way; the upper parts of the four connecting shafts (411) are fixedly connected with a flat gear (412) respectively; the gear plate (410) is meshed with four flat gears (412); the four connecting shafts (411) are fixedly connected with a second fixing plate (413) respectively; the front sides of the four second fixing plates (413) are fixedly connected with a ventilation pipe (414) respectively; the lower parts of the two support frames (1) are connected with a blowing component together; the four connecting shafts (411) are connected with the blowing component;
the blowing assembly comprises a second linkage plate (415), a third transverse plate (416), a mounting frame (417), a third sliding rod (418), a collecting plate (419), a third fixing plate (420), a fourth sliding rod (421), a fourth fixing plate (422), a third spring (423), a fourth connecting block (424), a third linkage plate (425), an induction piece (426), a wiring pipe (427), a fan (428) and a proximity switch (429); the lower parts of the four connecting shafts (411) are fixedly connected with a second linkage plate (415) respectively; two third transverse plates (416) are fixedly connected between the lower parts of the two supporting frames (1); a mounting frame (417) is fixedly connected between the two third transverse plates (416); three third slide bars (418) which are distributed at equal intervals are connected on the mounting frame (417) in a sliding way; the right sides of the three third sliding bars (418) are fixedly connected with a collecting plate (419) together; the collecting plate (419) is contacted with the four second linkage plates (415); a third fixing plate (420) is fixedly connected between the left sides of the two supporting frames (1); the third fixed plate (420) is connected with two fourth sliding bars (421) in a sliding way; the upper ends of the two fourth sliding rods (421) are fixedly connected with a fourth fixed plate (422) together; two third springs (423) are connected between the third fixing plate (420) and the fourth fixing plate (422), and the two third springs (423) are respectively sleeved on a fourth sliding rod (421); the lower ends of the two fourth sliding rods (421) are fixedly connected with a fourth connecting block (424) respectively; a third linkage plate (425) is fixedly connected between the two fourth connecting blocks (424); the third linkage plate (425) is contacted with three third sliding bars (418); an induction piece (426) is arranged on the upper side of the third fixing plate (420); a wiring tube (427) is arranged on the left side of the third fixing plate (420); a fan (428) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the fourth fixed plate (422); a proximity switch (429) is arranged in the middle of the lower side of the fourth fixed plate (422); the fan (428) is electrically connected to the proximity switch (429).
2. The ecological agriculture seedling raising bed with the cooling function as claimed in claim 1, wherein eight through holes (308 a) which are distributed at equal intervals are formed on the switching plate (308).
3. The ecological agriculture seedling raising bed with the cooling function as claimed in claim 2, wherein eight water inlet pipes (312) are respectively opposite to one spray head (313).
4. The ecological agriculture seedling raising bed with the cooling function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the left side and the right side of the convex plate (314) are inclined planes.
5. The ecological agriculture seedling raising bed with the cooling function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ventilation pipe (414) is arranged in a transverse U shape.
6. The ecological agriculture seedling raising bed with the cooling function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the right side of the third linkage plate (425) is an inclined plane.
CN202210378161.9A 2022-04-12 2022-04-12 Ecological agriculture is with bed of growing seedlings with cooling function Active CN114788471B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3128572U (en) * 2006-10-30 2007-01-18 李茂盛 Sprout growing machine
CN101797877A (en) * 2010-03-15 2010-08-11 宣伯民 Rain sheltering air curtain for bus doors
CN203502866U (en) * 2013-10-09 2014-03-26 临安市农业技术推广中心 Cooling and dehumidifying greenhouse
CN204540136U (en) * 2015-03-09 2015-08-12 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 A kind of cuttage and seedling culture booth
CN205884193U (en) * 2016-10-13 2017-01-18 惠州市四季绿农产品有限公司 Greenhouse production temperature control device
CN111642298A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-11 湖北瑞晟农业科技有限责任公司 Damascus rose is cultivated and is planted with layered seedbed
CN112293099A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-02-02 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 Constant temperature, constant humidity and constant pressure device for seedling raising room
CN213280859U (en) * 2020-08-31 2021-05-28 宫林林 Seedling growing device for afforestation
CN113357742A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-09-07 安徽理工大学 Colliery dust fall air curtain device
CN215774549U (en) * 2021-09-18 2022-02-11 张跃龙 Agricultural is experimental with crop device of growing seedlings

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3128572U (en) * 2006-10-30 2007-01-18 李茂盛 Sprout growing machine
CN101797877A (en) * 2010-03-15 2010-08-11 宣伯民 Rain sheltering air curtain for bus doors
CN203502866U (en) * 2013-10-09 2014-03-26 临安市农业技术推广中心 Cooling and dehumidifying greenhouse
CN204540136U (en) * 2015-03-09 2015-08-12 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 A kind of cuttage and seedling culture booth
CN205884193U (en) * 2016-10-13 2017-01-18 惠州市四季绿农产品有限公司 Greenhouse production temperature control device
CN111642298A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-11 湖北瑞晟农业科技有限责任公司 Damascus rose is cultivated and is planted with layered seedbed
CN213280859U (en) * 2020-08-31 2021-05-28 宫林林 Seedling growing device for afforestation
CN112293099A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-02-02 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 Constant temperature, constant humidity and constant pressure device for seedling raising room
CN113357742A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-09-07 安徽理工大学 Colliery dust fall air curtain device
CN215774549U (en) * 2021-09-18 2022-02-11 张跃龙 Agricultural is experimental with crop device of growing seedlings

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