CN114775563A - Marine waste collection device - Google Patents
Marine waste collection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114775563A CN114775563A CN202210525078.XA CN202210525078A CN114775563A CN 114775563 A CN114775563 A CN 114775563A CN 202210525078 A CN202210525078 A CN 202210525078A CN 114775563 A CN114775563 A CN 114775563A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chain
- shaft
- garbage
- collection device
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/103—Rotary drums
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a marine garbage collection device, which comprises a rotating mechanism, a chain collection mechanism, a furling plate and a garbage bin, wherein the chain collection mechanism is arranged on the frame; the rotating mechanism is arranged in the chain collecting mechanism and is used for adjusting the inclination angle of the chain collecting mechanism; the chain collection mechanism is obliquely arranged, and the high position of the chain collection mechanism is positioned on the garbage bin and is used for conveying garbage into the garbage bin from the bottom; the two furling plates are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the chain collecting mechanism in an opening shape and used for furling the garbage to be conveyed. The garbage collecting device is simple in structure, convenient to disassemble and operate, and difficult to roll down in the garbage collecting process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of marine garbage collection, and particularly relates to a marine garbage collection device.
Background
Due to the rapid development of society, people have insufficient environmental awareness and the marine pollution is getting more and more serious. Various plastic wastes are one of the main causes of marine pollution, are difficult to degrade, cause death of a large amount of marine organisms every year, and cause serious harm to the ecological environment.
Most domestic and foreign water surface garbage cleaning ships adopt a track transmission mode, garbage is easy to roll off, the structure is auxiliary, and the maintenance cost is high; therefore, there is a need to provide a new chain dedicated to garbage collection to solve the technical problem of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the main object of the present invention is to provide a marine garbage collection device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
the embodiment of the invention provides an ocean garbage collecting device, which comprises a rotating mechanism, a chain collecting mechanism, a furling plate and a garbage bin, wherein the chain collecting mechanism is arranged on the chain collecting mechanism;
the rotating mechanism is arranged in the chain collecting mechanism and is used for adjusting the inclination angle of the chain collecting mechanism;
the chain collecting mechanism is obliquely arranged, and the high position of the chain collecting mechanism is positioned on the garbage bin and is used for conveying garbage into the garbage bin from the lower part;
the two furling plates are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the chain collecting mechanism in an opening shape and used for furling the garbage to be conveyed.
In the scheme, the rotating mechanism comprises a steering engine, a steering wheel, a rotating coupling, a support and a rotating shaft, the steering engine is arranged on the support, an output shaft of the steering engine is connected with the steering wheel, the steering wheel is connected with one end of the rotating shaft through the rotating coupling, the other end of the rotating shaft is movably connected with the support, the middle part of the rotating shaft is connected with the chain collecting mechanism, and the bottom of the support is further connected with the ship body.
In the above scheme, chain is collected dress mechanism and is included driving sprocket, chain support, driven sprocket, motor, shaft coupling, solid fixed cylinder, driven shaft, driving shaft, rubbish conveying chain, the motor sets up on the chain support, the output shaft of motor passes through the shaft coupling to be connected with the driving shaft, the driving shaft passes through the bearing and is connected with the one end of chain support, the bilateral symmetry of driving shaft sets up driving sprocket, the driven shaft passes through the bearing and is connected with the other end of chain support, the bilateral symmetry of driven shaft sets up driven sprocket, rubbish conveying chain is around establishing on driving sprocket and driven sprocket.
In the above scheme, the upper side of the chain support is matched with the rotating shaft of the rotating mechanism.
In the above scheme, the rubbish conveying chain is formed by a plurality of chain components through end-to-end sequential hinge joint, every the chain component includes baffle, link joint, horizontal fender axle, chain link, the link joint sets up a plurality ofly and two adjacent link joints pass through the chain shaft and connect, the baffle passes through horizontal fender axle, chain axle and is connected with the link joint.
In the scheme, the height of the baffle is higher than the plane of the chain plate, and the baffle is used for applying a lifting action on garbage.
In the above scheme, the garbage bin is arranged on one side of the chain collecting mechanism close to the motor.
In the scheme, the furling plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of water through holes.
Compared with the prior art, the garbage collecting device has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in disassembly and operation, and difficulty in rolling off during the garbage collecting process.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a marine waste collection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a marine garbage collection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a chain transmission structure of the marine waste collection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a chain of a marine garbage collection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. the device comprises a rotating device, 2, a chain collecting device, 3, a furling plate, 4, a garbage bin, 11, a steering engine, 12, a steering wheel, 13, a rotating coupler, 14, a bracket, 15, a rotating shaft, 21 driving chain wheels, 22, a chain bracket, 23, driven chain wheels, 24, a motor, 25, a coupler, 26, a fixed cylinder, 27, a driven shaft, 28, a driving shaft, 29, a chain, 291, a baffle, 292, a chain plate, 293, a transverse baffle shaft, 294, a chain shaft, 295 and chain links.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not limit the invention.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the present embodiment correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and operate, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationships in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and specific meanings of the terms may be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The embodiment of the invention provides a marine garbage collection device, which comprises a rotating mechanism 1, a chain collection mechanism 2, a baffle plate 3 and a garbage bin 4;
the rotating mechanism 1 is arranged in the chain collecting mechanism 2 and is used for adjusting the inclination angle of the chain collecting mechanism 2;
the chain collection mechanism 2 is obliquely arranged, and the high position is positioned on the garbage bin 4 and is used for conveying garbage into the garbage bin 4 from the lower part;
the two furling plates 3 are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the chain collecting mechanism 2 in an opening shape and are used for furling the garbage to be conveyed.
When the ship runs, the rotating mechanism 1 drives the chain collecting mechanism 2 to rotate to a horizontal position.
When the device works, the rotating mechanism 1 drives the chain collecting mechanism 2 to rotate for a certain angle, so that the front end of the chain collecting mechanism 2 sinks below the water surface; after the chain collection mechanism 2 is started, the chain is driven to move, and the garbage on the water surface is collected and transported; when the garbage is transported to the upper part of the garbage bin 4, the garbage falls into the garbage bin 4 below under the action of gravity.
The rotating mechanism 1 comprises a steering engine 11, a rudder disk 12, a rotating coupling 13, a support 14 and a rotating shaft 15, wherein the steering engine 11 is arranged on the support 14, an output shaft of the steering engine 11 is connected with the rudder disk 12, the rudder disk 12 is connected with one end of the rotating shaft 15 through the rotating coupling 13, the other end of the rotating shaft 15 is movably connected with the support 14, the middle part of the rotating shaft 15 is connected with the chain collecting mechanism 2, and the bottom of the support 14 is further connected with a ship body.
Chain is collected dress mechanism 2 and is included drive sprocket 21, chain support 22, driven sprocket 23, motor 24, shaft coupling 25, a fixed section of thick bamboo 26, driven shaft 27, driving shaft 28, rubbish conveying chain 29, motor 24 sets up on chain support 22, shaft coupling 25 and driving shaft 28 are passed through to motor 24's output shaft, driving shaft 28 passes through the bearing and is connected with chain support 22's one end, driving shaft 28's bilateral symmetry sets up drive sprocket 21, driven shaft 27 passes through the bearing and is connected with chain support 22's the other end, driven shaft 27's bilateral symmetry sets up driven sprocket 23, rubbish conveying chain 29 is around establishing on drive sprocket 21 and driven sprocket 23.
The upper side of the chain support 22 is matched with the rotating shaft 15 of the rotating mechanism 1.
The garbage conveying chain 29 is formed by sequentially hinging a plurality of chain assemblies end to end, each chain assembly comprises a baffle 291, a chain plate 292, a transverse baffle shaft 293, a chain shaft 294 and a chain link 295, the chain plates 292 are provided with a plurality of adjacent two chain plates 292 which are connected through the chain shafts 295, and the baffle 291 is connected with the chain plates 292 through the transverse baffle shafts 293 and the chain shafts 294.
The height of the baffle 291 is higher than the plane of the chain plate 292 for applying a lifting effect on the garbage.
The garbage bin 4 is arranged on one side of the chain collection mechanism 2 close to the motor 24.
A plurality of water passing holes are uniformly formed in the furling plate 3, so that water passes through the water passing holes to avoid pressure on the furling plate 3, and unbalance of the whole device is caused.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An ocean garbage collection device is characterized by comprising a rotating mechanism, a chain collection mechanism, a furling plate and a garbage bin;
the rotating mechanism is arranged in the chain collecting mechanism and is used for adjusting the inclination angle of the chain collecting mechanism;
the chain collecting mechanism is obliquely arranged, and the high position of the chain collecting mechanism is positioned on the garbage bin and is used for conveying garbage into the garbage bin from the lower part;
the two furling plates are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the chain collecting mechanism in an opening shape and used for furling the garbage to be conveyed.
2. The marine garbage collection device according to claim 1, wherein the rotation mechanism comprises a steering engine, a steering wheel, a rotation coupling, a support and a rotation shaft, the steering engine is arranged on the support, an output shaft of the steering engine is connected with the steering wheel, the steering wheel is connected with one end of the rotation shaft through the rotation coupling, the other end of the rotation shaft is movably connected with the support, the middle part of the rotation shaft is connected with the chain collection mechanism, and the bottom of the support is further connected with a ship body.
3. The marine waste collection device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the chain collection mechanism comprises a driving sprocket, a chain support, a driven sprocket, a motor, a shaft coupling, a fixed cylinder, a driven shaft, a driving shaft, and a waste conveying chain, the motor is disposed on the chain support, an output shaft of the motor is connected with the driving shaft through the shaft coupling, the driving shaft is connected with one end of the chain support through a bearing, the driving sprockets are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the driving shaft, the driven shaft is connected with the other end of the chain support through a bearing, the driven sprocket is symmetrically disposed on two sides of the driven shaft, and the waste conveying chain is wound on the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket.
4. A marine waste collection device according to claim 3, wherein the upper side of the chain stay is arranged to cooperate with the axis of rotation of the rotary mechanism.
5. The marine waste collection device of claim 4, wherein said waste transport chain is formed by a plurality of chain components hinged end to end, each chain component comprises a plurality of baffle plates, chain plates, a transverse shaft, a chain shaft, and a chain link, said chain plates are provided in plurality, two adjacent chain plates are connected by the chain shaft, and said baffle plates are connected with the chain plates by the transverse shaft and the chain shaft.
6. A marine waste collection device according to claim 5, wherein said baffle is at a height above the plane of the flight for applying a lifting action to the waste.
7. The marine waste collection device of claim 6, wherein said waste bin is disposed on a side of the chain collection mechanism adjacent the motor.
8. The marine waste collection device of claim 7, wherein said furling plate has a plurality of water holes uniformly distributed thereon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210525078.XA CN114775563A (en) | 2022-05-14 | 2022-05-14 | Marine waste collection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210525078.XA CN114775563A (en) | 2022-05-14 | 2022-05-14 | Marine waste collection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114775563A true CN114775563A (en) | 2022-07-22 |
Family
ID=82437372
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210525078.XA Pending CN114775563A (en) | 2022-05-14 | 2022-05-14 | Marine waste collection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114775563A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116530297A (en) * | 2023-07-06 | 2023-08-04 | 青州科大环保机械有限公司 | Mowing boat |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005226441A (en) * | 2004-01-13 | 2005-08-25 | Keijiro Dan | Waterweed removing device |
| CN107130573A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-09-05 | 安徽科技学院 | A kind of robot of cleaning pond rubbish |
| CN208993883U (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-06-18 | 韶关学院 | A kind of full-automatic refuse fishing vessel |
| CN209686365U (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-11-26 | 山东科翰环保科技有限公司 | Garbage collection range regulating system |
| CN111622190A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-09-04 | 中环洁环境有限公司 | Municipal afforestation river course treatment equipment |
| CN112173022A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-05 | 王丽敏 | Marine waste classification collecting device |
| CN113585202A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-11-02 | 薛会伟 | Water conservancy is irrigated ditch rubbish cleaning device |
| CN217150139U (en) * | 2022-05-14 | 2022-08-09 | 西南石油大学 | Marine waste collection device |
-
2022
- 2022-05-14 CN CN202210525078.XA patent/CN114775563A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005226441A (en) * | 2004-01-13 | 2005-08-25 | Keijiro Dan | Waterweed removing device |
| CN107130573A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-09-05 | 安徽科技学院 | A kind of robot of cleaning pond rubbish |
| CN208993883U (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-06-18 | 韶关学院 | A kind of full-automatic refuse fishing vessel |
| CN209686365U (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-11-26 | 山东科翰环保科技有限公司 | Garbage collection range regulating system |
| CN111622190A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-09-04 | 中环洁环境有限公司 | Municipal afforestation river course treatment equipment |
| CN112173022A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-05 | 王丽敏 | Marine waste classification collecting device |
| CN113585202A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-11-02 | 薛会伟 | Water conservancy is irrigated ditch rubbish cleaning device |
| CN217150139U (en) * | 2022-05-14 | 2022-08-09 | 西南石油大学 | Marine waste collection device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116530297A (en) * | 2023-07-06 | 2023-08-04 | 青州科大环保机械有限公司 | Mowing boat |
| CN116530297B (en) * | 2023-07-06 | 2023-09-08 | 青州科大环保机械有限公司 | Mowing boat |
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