CN113585202A - Water conservancy is irrigated ditch rubbish cleaning device - Google Patents

Water conservancy is irrigated ditch rubbish cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113585202A
CN113585202A CN202110563245.5A CN202110563245A CN113585202A CN 113585202 A CN113585202 A CN 113585202A CN 202110563245 A CN202110563245 A CN 202110563245A CN 113585202 A CN113585202 A CN 113585202A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
inner cavity
dam body
crushing mechanism
motor
water
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CN202110563245.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
薛会伟
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110563245.5A priority Critical patent/CN113585202A/en
Publication of CN113585202A publication Critical patent/CN113585202A/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/24—Drives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/20—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using rotary pressing members, other than worms or screws, e.g. rollers, rings, discs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a water utilization irrigation canal garbage cleaning device, which comprises: the device comprises a dam body, a water diversion groove, a cleaning mechanism, a draining plate, a pushing mechanism, a mounting groove, a lifting device, a crushing mechanism and a controller; the water diversion groove is formed in the center of the dam body in the front-back direction; the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the front side of the inner cavity of the water diversion groove along the front-back direction; the draining plate is arranged in the inner cavity of the water guide groove and is positioned at the bottom end of the rear side of the cleaning mechanism; the pushing mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the water diversion groove and is positioned above the draining plate; the crushing mechanism is arranged at the top end of the dam body and is positioned below the front side of the lifting device. This ditch rubbish cleaning device is irrigated in water conservancy can realize carrying out automatic clearance to the debris in irrigating the ditch, avoids debris and silt to mix inside blockking up the ditch to need not the manual clearance of agricultural personnel, labour saving and time saving, easy operation efficiency is higher, avoids influencing the normal busy agricultural of agricultural personnel, and then avoids influencing normal agricultural production.

Description

Water conservancy is irrigated ditch rubbish cleaning device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy, in particular to a garbage cleaning device for a water utilization irrigation canal.
Background
Water is a source of all lives, is an essential substance in human life and production activities, needs to be continuously adapted, utilized, reformed and protected in the survival and development of human society, the water conservancy project is continuously developed along with the development of social productivity and becomes an important support for the civilization and economic development of human society, water resources and flood control engineering are a good development opportunity, and technical measures for supplementing water required by crops are taken for the ground, in order to ensure the normal growth of the crops and obtain high and stable yield, sufficient water needs to be supplied to the crops, under natural conditions, the water requirement of the crops on the water cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution, therefore, the crops need to be artificially irrigated to supplement the deficiency of natural rainfall, the types of the crops mainly comprise pre-sowing irrigation, seedling promotion irrigation, growth promotion irrigation, winter irrigation and the like, the canal is a water channel which is manually dug and is divided into a main canal and a branch canal, and the main canal and the branch canal are generally built by stones or cement;
in the prior art field, debris such as domestic waste, branch and straw at agricultural irrigation ditch upper reaches mix with silt and block up low reaches ditch, influence normal farmland irrigation, consequently need the manual desilting operation of staff, waste time and energy and operate comparatively troublesome, influence the normal busy farming of agricultural personnel, and then influence production efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water utilization irrigation canal garbage cleaning device, which at least solves the problems that in the prior art, household garbage, branches, straws and other sundries at the upstream of an agricultural irrigation canal are mixed with silt to block the downstream canal, so that normal farmland irrigation is influenced, so that workers need to manually carry out dredging operation, time and labor are wasted, the operation is troublesome, normal busy farming of the agricultural workers is influenced, and further the production efficiency is influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a water conservancy irrigation ditch rubbish cleaning device, includes:
a dam body;
the water diversion groove is formed in the center of the dam body in the front-back direction;
the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the front side of the inner cavity of the water diversion groove along the front-back direction;
the draining plate is arranged in the inner cavity of the water diversion groove and is positioned at the bottom end of the rear side of the cleaning mechanism;
the pushing mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the water diversion groove and is positioned above the draining plate;
the mounting groove is formed in the right side of the top end of the dam body and communicated with the inner cavity of the water diversion groove;
the lifting device is arranged in the inner cavity of the mounting groove, and a feed inlet of the lifting device is positioned on the right lower side of the draining plate;
the crushing mechanism is arranged at the top end of the dam body and is positioned below the front side of the lifting device;
and the controller is arranged at the left rear part of the top end of the dam body and is electrically connected with the lifting device.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes: the chain plate driving device comprises a first chain wheel roller, a second chain wheel roller, a chain plate, a first chain wheel, a first motor, a second chain wheel and a transmission chain; the first sprocket roller is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the front side of the inner cavity of the water guide groove through a pin shaft along the left-right direction; the second chain wheel roller is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the front side of the inner cavity of the water guide groove through a pin shaft in the left-right direction; the front end and the rear end of the inner side of each chain plate are respectively meshed with the outer walls of the first chain wheel roller and the second chain wheel roller; the first chain wheel is arranged on the left side of the limit groove; the first motor is arranged at the bottom end of the left side of the inner cavity of the dam body and is electrically connected with the controller; the second chain wheel screw is connected to the output end of the first motor; the front end and the rear end of the inner side of the transmission chain are respectively meshed with the outer parts of the second chain wheel and the first chain wheel.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes: the device comprises an installation frame, a crushing mechanism shell, a feed hopper and a discharge pipe; the mounting frame is arranged at the right front of the top end of the dam body; the crushing mechanism shell is arranged at the top end of the inner side of the mounting frame and is positioned at a position corresponding to the discharge port of the lifting device; the feed hopper is arranged at an opening at the top end of the inner cavity of the mounting rack; the discharging pipe sets up the inner chamber bottom opening part of mounting bracket.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism further comprises: the crushing device comprises a rotating shaft, a crushing cutter, a first belt pulley, a second motor and a second belt pulley; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the inner side of the crushing mechanism shell through a bearing along the left-right direction, an inner ring of the bearing is in interference fit with the outer wall of the rotating shaft, an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting frame, and the left side and the right side of the rotating shaft respectively extend out of the outer wall of the crushing mechanism shell; the crushing cutter is in interference fit with the outer wall of the rotating shaft along the left and right directions; the first belt pulley is in interference fit with the right side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft; the second motor is arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the mounting frame and is electrically connected with the controller; the second belt pulley is in screwed connection with the output end of the second motor, and the second belt pulley is in transmission connection with the first belt pulley through a belt.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism further comprises: a third belt pulley, a squeezing roller, a gear and a fourth belt pulley; the third belt pulley is in interference fit with the left side of the outer wall of the first belt pulley; the two extrusion rollers are respectively connected to the front side and the rear side of the top end of the inner cavity of the crushing mechanism shell in a left-right direction through bearings in a rotating mode, and the left sides of the extrusion rollers extend out of the outer wall of the crushing mechanism shell; the number of the gears is two, and the two gears are respectively matched with the left sides of the outer walls of the front and the rear squeezing rollers in an interference fit mode and are meshed with each other; the fourth belt pulley is connected with the left end of the front side extrusion roller through a screw, and the fourth belt pulley is connected with the third belt pulley through a belt in a transmission manner.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this ditch rubbish cleaning device is irrigated in water conservancy:
1. the second chain wheel is driven to rotate by the first motor, so that the transmission chain drives the first chain wheel to rotate under the action of the rotating force of the second chain wheel, the first chain wheel drives the second chain wheel roller to rotate, the chain plate lifts sundries on the surface of the chain plate to the upper part of the draining plate, and the sundries fall into the surface of the draining plate under the action of the gravity of the chain plate;
2. the multi-thread worm is driven to rotate by the third motor, the worm wheel drives the transmission belt pulley at the corresponding position to rotate under the action of the rotating force of the multi-thread worm, and the transmission belt drives the limiting slide block to drive the push plate to move towards the right side on the surface of the draining plate, so that impurities on the surface of the draining plate are pushed into the lifting device by the push plate from the feeding hole of the lifting device;
3. rotate through second motor drive second belt pulley, and make first belt pulley drive the pivot and drive the third belt pulley and rotate under the effect of second belt pulley rotation force, make fourth belt pulley drive front side gear and squeeze roll rotation under the effect of third belt pulley rotation force, drive the rear side squeeze roll rotation under the effect of front side gear rotation force by the rear side gear, and then two squeeze rolls all rotate to the inboard in order to extrude the dehydration and get into to rubbing crusher structure casing inner chamber below to debris around making, the pivot drive smashes the sword and rotates and to carry out the broken back along the collecting process of discharging pipe discharge to debris.
Thereby can realize carrying out automatic clearance to the debris in irrigating the ditch, avoid debris and silt to mix inside blockking up the ditch to need not the manual clearance of agricultural personnel, labour saving and time saving, the simple efficiency of operation is higher, avoids influencing the normal busy farming of agricultural personnel, and then avoids influencing normal agricultural production.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the cleaning mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the pushing mechanism of FIG. 1;
figure 4 is an exploded view of the shredder mechanism of figure 1.
In the figure: 1. dam body, 2, diversion channel, 3, cleaning mechanism, 31, first sprocket roller, 32, second sprocket roller, 33, chain plate, 34, first sprocket, 35, first motor, 36, second sprocket, 37, transmission chain, 4, pushing mechanism, 41, pushing mechanism shell, 42, limiting groove, 43, limiting slide block, 44, push plate, 45, transmission belt pulley, 46, transmission belt, 47, worm wheel, 48, third motor, 49, multi-thread worm, 5, mounting groove, 6, lifting device, 7, crushing mechanism, 71, mounting rack, 72, crushing mechanism shell, 73, feed hopper, 74, discharge pipe, 75, rotating shaft, 76, crushing knife, 77, first belt pulley, 78, second motor, 79, second belt pulley, 710, third belt pulley, 711, extrusion roller, 712, gear, 713, fourth belt pulley, 8, controller, 9. a draining board.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a water conservancy irrigation ditch rubbish cleaning device, includes: the dam comprises a dam body 1, a water diversion groove 2, a cleaning mechanism 3, a draining plate 9, a pushing mechanism 4, a mounting groove 5, a lifting device 6, a crushing mechanism 7 and a controller 8; the flume 2 is arranged at the center of the dam body 1 along the front-back direction; the cleaning mechanism 3 is arranged on the front side of the inner cavity of the water guide groove 2 along the front-back direction; the draining plate 9 is arranged in the inner cavity of the water guide groove 2 and is positioned at the bottom end of the rear side of the cleaning mechanism 3; the pushing mechanism 4 is arranged in the inner cavity of the water diversion groove 2 and is positioned above the draining plate 9; the mounting groove 5 is formed in the right side of the top end of the dam body 1, and the mounting groove 5 is communicated with the inner cavity of the water diversion groove 2; the lifting device 6 is arranged in the inner cavity of the mounting groove 5, a feeding port of the lifting device 6 is positioned at the lower right part of the draining plate 9, the lifting device 6 is directly purchased, mounted and used from the market according to actual use requirements, and the lifting device 6 can be controlled by the controller 8 to lift sundries in the lifting device to a position corresponding to the feeding hopper 73; the crushing mechanism 7 is arranged at the top end of the dam body 1 and is positioned below the front side of the lifting device 6; controller 8 sets up dam body 1's top left rear, controller 8 and hoisting device 6 electric connection, controller 8 specifically uses the model to require directly to purchase the installation and use from the market according to actual use.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism 3 further includes: a first sprocket roller 31, a second sprocket roller 32, a link plate 33, a first sprocket 34, a first motor 35, a second sprocket 36, and a drive chain 37; the first sprocket roller 31 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the front side of the inner cavity of the flume 2 along the left-right direction through a pin shaft; the second chain wheel roller 32 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the front side of the inner cavity of the flume 2 along the left-right direction through a pin shaft; the front and rear ends of the inner side of the chain plate 33 are respectively engaged with the outer walls of the first chain wheel roller 31 and the second chain wheel roller 32; the first chain wheel 34 is arranged at the left side of the limiting groove 42; the first motor 35 is arranged at the bottom end of the left side of the inner cavity of the dam body 1, the first motor 35 is electrically connected with the controller 8, the specific usage model of the first motor 35 is directly purchased, installed and used from the market according to the actual usage requirement, and the controller 8 can control the first motor 35 to drive the second chain wheel 36 to rotate clockwise; the second chain wheel 36 is connected with the output end of the first motor 35 through screws; the front end and the rear end of the inner side of the transmission chain 37 are respectively engaged with the outer parts of the second chain wheel 36 and the first chain wheel 34, and the transmission chain 37 can drive the first chain wheel 34 to rotate clockwise under the rotating force of the second chain wheel 36.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism 7 further includes: a mounting bracket 71, a crushing mechanism housing 72, a feed hopper 73 and a discharge pipe 74; the mounting frame 71 is arranged at the right front of the top end of the dam body 1; the crushing mechanism housing 72 is arranged at the top end of the inner side of the mounting frame 71; the feed hopper 73 is arranged at the opening at the top end of the inner cavity of the mounting frame 71 and is positioned at the position corresponding to the discharge hole of the lifting device 6; the discharge pipe 74 is arranged at the opening at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the mounting frame 71.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism 7 further includes: a rotating shaft 75, a crushing blade 76, a first pulley 77, a second motor 78, and a second pulley 79; the rotating shaft 75 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the inner side of the crushing mechanism shell 72 through a bearing along the left-right direction, an inner ring of the bearing is in interference fit with the outer wall of the rotating shaft 75, an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting frame 71, and the left side and the right side of the rotating shaft 75 respectively extend out of the outer wall of the crushing mechanism shell 72; the crushing blade 76 is fitted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 75 in an interference manner in the left-right direction; the first belt pulley 77 is in interference fit with the right side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 75, and the first belt pulley 77 can drive the rotating shaft 75 to rotate clockwise under the rotating force of the second belt pulley 79; the second motor 78 is arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the mounting frame 71, the second motor 78 is electrically connected with the controller 8, the second motor 78 is directly purchased, installed and used from the market according to actual use requirements, and the controller 8 can control the second motor 78 to drive the second belt pulley 79 to rotate clockwise; the second pulley 79 is screwed to the output end of the second motor 78, and the second pulley 79 is in transmission connection with the first pulley 77 through a belt.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism 7 further includes: a third pulley 710, a pressing roller 711, a gear 712, and a fourth pulley 713; the third pulley 710 is in interference fit with the left side of the outer wall of the first pulley 77; the number of the squeezing rollers 711 is two, the two squeezing rollers 711 are respectively connected to the front side and the rear side of the top end of the inner cavity of the crushing mechanism shell 72 through bearings in the left-right direction in a rotating mode, and the left side of each squeezing roller 711 extends out of the outer wall of the crushing mechanism shell 72; the number of the gears 712 is two, the two gears 712 are respectively in interference fit with the left sides of the outer walls of the front and rear squeezing rollers 711 and are meshed with each other, and the rear side gear 712 can rotate in the counterclockwise direction under the action of the rotating force of the front side gear 712, so that the rear side gear 712 drives the rear squeezing rollers 711 to rotate in the counterclockwise direction; the fourth pulley 713 is screwed to the left end of the front side pressure roller 711, the fourth pulley 713 and the third pulley 710 are connected by a belt transmission, and the fourth pulley 713 is rotated clockwise by the rotating force of the third pulley 710.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism 4 further includes: the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing mechanism shell 41, a limiting groove 42, a limiting slide block 43, a push plate 44, a transmission belt pulley 45, a transmission belt 46, a worm wheel 47, a third motor 48 and a multi-thread worm 49; the pushing mechanism shell 41 is arranged at the top end of the rear side of the draining plate 9; the limiting groove 42 is arranged at the top end of the inner cavity of the pushing mechanism shell 41 along the left-right direction; the limiting slide block 43 is inserted in the inner cavity of the limiting groove 42, and the limiting slide block 43 can move left and right in the inner cavity of the limiting groove 42; the push plate 44 is arranged at the top end of the limiting slide block 43 through a bracket and is positioned on the upper surface of the draining plate 9, and the push plate 44 is L-shaped; the number of the transmission belt pulleys 45 is two, and the two transmission belt pulleys 45 are rotatably connected to the two sides of the left side of the inner cavity of the pushing mechanism shell 41 through pin shafts; the left end and the right end of the inner side of the transmission belt 46 are respectively sleeved with the outer walls of the left transmission belt pulley 45 and the right transmission belt pulley 45; the worm wheel 47 is screwed at the rear end of the right transmission belt pulley 45; the third motor 48 is arranged in the inner cavity of the pushing mechanism shell 41, the third motor 48 is electrically connected with the controller 8, the specific usage model of the third motor 48 is directly purchased, installed and used from the market according to the actual usage requirement, and the controller 8 can control and drive the multi-wire worm 49 to rotate clockwise through the third motor 48; the multi-wire worm 49 is screwed to the output of the third motor 48 and meshes with the worm wheel 47.
All the electrical components in the present application can be connected with an external adaptive power supply through a wire, and an adaptive external controller should be selected to connect according to specific actual use conditions to meet the control requirements of all the electrical components, and the specific connection mode and the control sequence thereof should be referred to in the following working principle that the electrical components are electrically connected in sequence, the detailed connection means thereof is a known technology in the art and is not described, and the following main description of the working principle and the process specifically works as follows.
Step 1: an operator lays the dam body 1 in an irrigation ditch, water flow mixed impurities impact the surface of a chain plate 33 to realize separation, water flow is discharged from a water guide groove 2 along the gap of the chain plate 33, the operator controls 8 to start a first motor 35, the first motor 35 drives a second chain wheel 36 to rotate clockwise, the transmission chain 37 is driven to rotate clockwise under the action of the rotating force of the second chain wheel 36 due to the meshing of the transmission chain 37 and the second chain wheel 36, the transmission chain 37 drives a first chain wheel 34 to rotate clockwise, the first chain wheel 34 drives a second chain wheel roller 32 to rotate clockwise, and under the limiting action of the first chain wheel roller 31, the chain plate 33 lifts impurities on the surface of the chain plate to the upper side of a draining plate 9 and enables the impurities to fall onto the surface of the draining plate 9 under the action of self gravity;
step 2: when a certain amount of sundries are accumulated on the surface of the draining plate 9, a worker controls the first motor 35 to stop rotating and controls the controller 8 to start the third motor 48, the third motor 48 drives the multi-thread worm 49 to rotate clockwise, the worm wheel 47 is driven to rotate clockwise under the action of the rotating force of the multi-thread worm 49 due to the meshing of the worm wheel 47 and the multi-thread worm 49, the worm wheel 47 drives the transmission belt pulley 45 on the corresponding position to rotate clockwise, the transmission belt 46 rotates clockwise under the tensioning and limiting effects of the transmission belt pulley 45 on the left side, so that under the limiting effect of the limiting groove 42, the transmission belt 46 drives the limiting slide block 43 to drive the pushing plate 44 to move towards the right side on the surface of the draining plate 9, and the pushing plate 44 pushes the sundries on the surface of the draining plate 9 into the lifting device 6 from the feeding hole of the lifting device 6;
and step 3: the worker control controller 8 sequentially starts the lifting device 6 and the second motor 78, the lifting device 6 lifts the internal sundries to the corresponding position of the feeding hopper 73, and the internal sundries enter the crushing mechanism shell 72 from the feeding hopper 73, the second motor 78 drives the second belt pulley 79 to rotate clockwise, the first belt pulley 77 drives the rotating shaft 75 to rotate clockwise under the action of the rotating force of the second belt pulley 79, so that the rotating shaft 75 drives the third belt pulley 710 to rotate clockwise, the fourth belt pulley 713 is driven to rotate clockwise under the action of the rotating force of the third belt pulley 710 because the fourth belt pulley 713 and the third belt pulley 710 are in belt transmission connection, the fourth belt pulley 713 drives the front side gear 712 and the extrusion roller 711 to rotate clockwise, and the rear side gear 712 is driven to rotate anticlockwise under the action of the rotating force of the front side gear 712 because the rear side gear 712 is meshed with the front side gear 712, so that the rear gear 712 drives the rear squeezing rollers 711 to rotate anticlockwise, and then the front and rear squeezing rollers 711 are all rotated inwards to squeeze and dewater the sundries and enter the lower part of the inner cavity of the shell 72 of the crushing mechanism, and the rotating shaft 75 drives the crushing knife 76 to rotate to crush the sundries and then discharge the crushed sundries along the discharge pipe 74 for collection and treatment.
Thereby can realize carrying out automatic clearance to the debris in irrigating the ditch, avoid debris and silt to mix inside blockking up the ditch to need not the manual clearance of agricultural personnel, labour saving and time saving, the simple efficiency of operation is higher, avoids influencing the normal busy farming of agricultural personnel, and then avoids influencing normal agricultural production.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a ditch rubbish cleaning device is irrigated in water conservancy which characterized in that includes:
a dam body (1);
the water diversion groove (2) is formed in the center of the dam body (1) in the front-back direction;
the cleaning mechanism (3) is arranged on the front side of the inner cavity of the water guide groove (2) along the front-back direction;
the draining plate (9) is arranged in the inner cavity of the water guide groove (2) and is positioned at the bottom end of the rear side of the cleaning mechanism (3);
the pushing mechanism (4) is arranged in the inner cavity of the water diversion groove (2) and is positioned above the draining plate (9);
the mounting groove (5) is formed in the right side of the top end of the dam body (1), and the mounting groove (5) is communicated with the inner cavity of the water diversion groove (2);
and the lifting device (6) is arranged in the inner cavity of the mounting groove (5). The feed inlet of the lifting device (6) is positioned at the right lower part of the draining plate (9);
the crushing mechanism (7) is arranged at the top end of the dam body (1) and is positioned below the front side of the lifting device (6);
the controller (8) is arranged at the left rear part of the top end of the dam body (1), and the controller (8) is electrically connected with the lifting device (6).
2. The rubbish clearing device for the irrigation canal of the water conservancy claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism (3) comprises:
the first sprocket roller (31) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the front side of the inner cavity of the water guide groove (2) through a pin shaft along the left-right direction;
the second sprocket roller (32) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the front side of the inner cavity of the water guide groove (2) through a pin shaft along the left-right direction;
the front end and the rear end of the inner side of each chain plate (33) are respectively meshed with the outer walls of the first chain wheel roller (31) and the second chain wheel roller (32);
a first sprocket (34) mounted on the left side of the limit groove (42);
the first motor (35) is arranged at the bottom end of the left side of the inner cavity of the dam body (1), and the first motor (35) is electrically connected with the controller (8);
the second chain wheel (36) is connected to the output end of the first motor (35) through screws;
and the front end and the rear end of the inner side of the transmission chain (37) are respectively meshed with the outer parts of the second chain wheel (36) and the first chain wheel (34).
3. The rubbish clearing device for the irrigation canal of the water conservancy claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism (7) comprises:
the mounting rack (71) is arranged at the right front of the top end of the dam body (1);
a crushing mechanism housing (72) arranged at the top end of the inner side of the mounting frame (71);
the feed hopper (73) is arranged at an opening at the top end of the inner cavity of the mounting rack (71) and is positioned at a position corresponding to a discharge hole of the lifting device (6);
the discharging pipe (74) is arranged at an opening at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the mounting rack (71).
4. The rubbish clearing device for the irrigation ditch of the water conservancy claim 3, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism (7) further comprises:
the rotating shaft (75) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the inner side of the crushing mechanism shell (72) through a bearing in the left-right direction, an inner ring of the bearing is in interference fit with the outer wall of the rotating shaft (75), an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting frame (71), and the left side and the right side of the rotating shaft (75) respectively extend out of the outer wall of the crushing mechanism shell (72);
a crushing knife (76) which is in interference fit with the outer wall of the rotating shaft (75) along the left and right directions;
the first belt pulley (77) is in interference fit with the right side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (75);
the second motor (78) is arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the mounting frame (71), and the second motor (78) is electrically connected with the controller (8);
and the second belt pulley (79) is connected with the output end of the second motor (78) through a screw, and the second belt pulley (79) is connected with the first belt pulley (77) through belt transmission.
5. The rubbish clearing device for the irrigation ditch of the water conservancy claim 3, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism (7) further comprises:
a third pulley (710) which is in interference fit with the left side of the outer wall of the first pulley (77);
the number of the squeezing rollers (711) is two, the two squeezing rollers (711) are respectively connected to the front side and the rear side of the top end of the inner cavity of the crushing mechanism shell (72) through bearings in the left-right direction in a rotating mode, and the left side of each squeezing roller (711) extends out of the outer wall of the crushing mechanism shell (72);
the number of the gears (712) is two, and the two gears (712) are respectively in interference fit with the left sides of the outer walls of the front and rear squeezing rollers (711) and are meshed with each other;
and a fourth pulley (713) screwed to the left end of the front side pressure roller (711), the fourth pulley (713) and the third pulley (710) being connected by a belt drive.
CN202110563245.5A 2021-05-24 2021-05-24 Water conservancy is irrigated ditch rubbish cleaning device Withdrawn CN113585202A (en)

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CN202110563245.5A CN113585202A (en) 2021-05-24 2021-05-24 Water conservancy is irrigated ditch rubbish cleaning device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110563245.5A CN113585202A (en) 2021-05-24 2021-05-24 Water conservancy is irrigated ditch rubbish cleaning device

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CN113585202A true CN113585202A (en) 2021-11-02

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CN202110563245.5A Withdrawn CN113585202A (en) 2021-05-24 2021-05-24 Water conservancy is irrigated ditch rubbish cleaning device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114775563A (en) * 2022-05-14 2022-07-22 西南石油大学 Marine waste collection device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114775563A (en) * 2022-05-14 2022-07-22 西南石油大学 Marine waste collection device

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