CN114766473A - Method for manufacturing plant specimen decorative picture with color preservation - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing plant specimen decorative picture with color preservation Download PDFInfo
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- CN114766473A CN114766473A CN202210374110.9A CN202210374110A CN114766473A CN 114766473 A CN114766473 A CN 114766473A CN 202210374110 A CN202210374110 A CN 202210374110A CN 114766473 A CN114766473 A CN 114766473A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003761 preservation solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000000275 Persicaria hydropiper Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017337 Persicaria hydropiper Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- PLXMOAALOJOTIY-FPTXNFDTSA-N Aesculin Natural products OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1Oc2cc3C=CC(=O)Oc3cc2O PLXMOAALOJOTIY-FPTXNFDTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for making and color-preserving a plant specimen decorative picture, in particular to the technical field of making of plant specimens, which comprises the steps of washing and disinfecting leaves, disinfecting the leaves by using 75 percent of ethanol, killing microorganisms, ova and larvae on new leaf specimens, then soaking the new leaf specimens in a container filled with distilled water to clean the surfaces of the plant specimens and prevent bacteria from breeding, further improving the preservation effect of the plant specimens, carrying out color-preserving treatment on plant leaves with different colors by preparing multicolor color-preserving liquid, flushing the leaf specimens by using the distilled water, then placing the flushed leaf specimens in the container filled with the preserving liquid, sealing the container cover filled with the leaf specimens by using vaseline, taking out the leaf specimens after the preservation time of the leaf specimens is more than or equal to 30min, carrying out color-preserving treatment on the plant specimens with different colors, the prepared plant specimen decorative picture is not easy to fade, and the display effect is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant specimen manufacturing, in particular to a method for manufacturing a plant specimen decorative picture and keeping color.
Background
If a living plant exists in classroom teaching which is one of powerful means for solving the problem of teaching aid of botany, the living plant is more beneficial to deepening understanding of students, the plant specimen is used, the limitation that part of plants have regionality and seasonality can be avoided, meanwhile, the shape and color of the plant specimen are preserved, so that the later reexamination and research of a few plant specimens also have collection value, the plant with the most complete organs is selected from a plurality of plants to be used as a specimen, the residual leaves are removed, some dense branches and flowers, leaves and fruits are properly thinned, if 10 big flowers are gathered together, 4-5 flowers are generally kept, but a small section of flowers, fruits and leaf stalks are kept to show that when a three-dimensional object is changed into a plane under the original ecological condition, 1/2 or 2/3 is cut to prevent the living plant specimen from being shaped before being accumulated on water absorption paper, the branches, leaves, fruits and flowers of the specimens are spread and laid flat, the specimens are prevented from being overlapped to the greatest extent, the specimens are kept in a natural state, and berries, tubers and root tubers which are inconvenient to press are attractive in appearance and should be soaked for storage.
Spreading several pieces of absorbent paper on a specimen holder, placing the folded absorbent paper for holding the plant specimen on the specimen holder, opening the folded absorbent paper before pressing, checking and correcting the position of flowers and leaves, turning over a few leaves and flowers so as to comprehensively observe and correct the plants, folding and folding the absorbent paper in half, laying several layers of absorbent paper on the folded absorbent paper, then placing another part of plants layer by layer, finally binding the specimen holder by thick ropes, pressing dozens of kilograms of boulders on the specimen holder, carefully processing and finishing the first day of specimen pressing when the dried paper is replaced next day at a ventilation place, replacing the dried paper every five hours, replacing the dried paper twice a day and then two days and 24 hours, increasing the pressure (300 portions of splints for holding 250 portions of the specimen are arranged in the specimen holder, and 150 kilograms of pressure can be applied) after the dried paper is replaced the next day, and placing the specimen at the third day after the ventilation place, and directly irradiating the sunlight, to evaporate water rapidly, to prevent excessive discoloration or moldy and rainy areas, to change the paper twice a day, to bake on slow fire for about 3-4 days, to moderate the dryness of specimens? The specimen can be held by a handle, the specimen is not dried, and the individual part is soft and easy to bend; the dried specimen is brittle, hard, easy to break and proper in drying, and is elastic, and flowers, fruits and leaves falling off in the pressing process need to be packaged by paper bags, and the numbers of the specimens are marked so as to be attached to the paper bags.
At present, the plant specimen is generally manufactured by drying and then sealing the used plant, for plant leaves, the shape and the color of the plant specimen are difficult to preserve through common drying, and the manufactured plant specimen decorative picture fades and cannot keep the morphological characteristics of original ecology, so that the color preservation treatment needs to be carried out on the plant leaves with different colors to keep the leaves green for a long time, and a method for manufacturing the plant specimen decorative picture is needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a method for manufacturing and color-preserving a plant specimen decorative picture, and the technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the plant specimen is usually prepared by drying and sealing the used plant, for plant leaves, the shape and the color of the plant specimen are difficult to preserve by common drying, and the prepared plant specimen decorative picture fades and cannot keep the original morphological characteristics.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a method for making a plant specimen decorative picture with color preservation comprises the following steps:
s1, collecting specimen of the original plant, collecting new leaf and correcting the specimen, removing rotten leaf, diseased leaf, yellow leaf, broken leaf and part of dry branch, trimming or pruning thick stem and barbed stem, and leaving leaf stalk in the trimming process.
And S2, washing and disinfecting the leaves, cleaning the fresh leaf specimen with silt, and disinfecting the leaves.
And S3, preparing the multicolor color-keeping solution, wherein the color-keeping solution is divided into a fixing solution and a preserving solution.
And S4, soaking the washed and disinfected blade specimen in the S2 in a fixing solution for 10-20 hours, taking out the blade specimen after soaking, washing the blade specimen by distilled water, placing the washed blade specimen in a container with a preservation solution, sealing the container cover with the blade specimen by using vaseline, and placing the container in a dry and dark place for preservation.
And S5, taking out the leaf specimen after the leaf specimen is preserved, soaking the leaf specimen in distilled water for 3-5min, fishing out the leaf specimen, and completely absorbing water on the leaf specimen by using absorbent paper.
S6, to the blade sample suppression of clean-up moisture, place the blade sample on the multilayer pressboard, separate through corrugated aluminum plate, the form of arrangement sample is and expand the blade, and the pressboard is whole to be shrunk and to the blade sample extrusion, can use the blade sample that the suppression was accomplished to decorate the preparation of drawing.
As a further scheme of the invention: and in the step S1, the specimen collection of the native plant comprises red leaves, yellow leaves and green leaves.
As a further scheme of the invention: the specific operation steps in the step S2 are as follows:
s201, disinfecting the leaves by using 75% ethanol, killing microorganisms, ova and larvae on the fresh leaf specimen, and controlling the disinfection time to be 5-7 min.
S202, soaking the fresh leaf specimen in a container filled with distilled water for 15-20min, taking out the fresh leaf specimen after soaking, and washing the fresh leaf specimen with distilled water in multiple surfaces.
As a further scheme of the invention: the preparation steps of the fixing solution and the preservation solution are as follows:
s301, preparation of a stationary liquid: firstly, 2 parts of 95% ethanol, 2 parts of copper acetate, 4 parts of garlic spread juice, 1 part of sodium chloride, 1 part of glycerol, 0.8 part of boric acid and 88 parts of distilled water are uniformly mixed for 5min, and the mixture is shaken uniformly and kept stand to complete the preparation of the stationary liquid.
S302, preparation of a preservation solution: firstly, 7 parts of sulfurous acid, 3 parts of glycerol and 90 parts of distilled water are uniformly mixed for 5min, and the mixture is shaken uniformly and kept still to complete the preparation of the preservative solution.
As a further scheme of the invention: and the preservation time of the leaf specimen in the step S4 is more than or equal to 30 min.
As a further scheme of the invention: in S6, the time for the clamp plate to position the pressing plate is more than or equal to 12h, and the pressing plate is in a transparent design.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the plant leaves with different colors are subjected to color retention treatment by preparing multicolor color retention liquid, the leaf specimen is washed by distilled water, then the washed leaf specimen is placed into a container in which preservation liquid is stored, a container cover containing the leaf specimen is sealed by vaseline, the leaf specimen can be taken out after the preservation time of the leaf specimen is more than or equal to 30min, the leaf specimen is soaked in the distilled water for 3-5min, the leaf is taken out, and the water on the leaf specimen is completely absorbed by absorbent paper, so that the color retention treatment of the plant specimens with different colors can be completed, the prepared plant specimen decorative picture is not easy to fade, and the display effect of the plant specimen decorative picture is improved;
2. according to the invention, the leaves are washed and disinfected, 75% ethanol is used for disinfecting the leaves to kill microorganisms, ova and larvae on the fresh leaf specimen, then the fresh leaf specimen is put into a container filled with distilled water for soaking, the soaking time is controlled to be 15-20min, the fresh leaf specimen is taken out after soaking is finished, and the fresh leaf specimen is washed by the distilled water in multiple surfaces, so that the surface of the plant specimen is clean, bacteria are not easy to breed, and the preservation effect of the plant specimen is further improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
a method for manufacturing a plant specimen decorative picture with color preservation comprises the following steps:
s1, collecting specimen of the original plant, collecting new leaf and correcting the specimen, removing rotten leaf, diseased leaf, yellow leaf, broken leaf and part of dry branch, trimming or pruning thick stem and barbed stem, and leaving leaf stalk in the trimming process.
S2, washing and disinfecting the leaves, cleaning the fresh leaf specimen with silt, and disinfecting the leaves.
And S3, preparing the multicolor color-keeping solution, wherein the color-keeping solution is divided into a fixing solution and a preserving solution.
And S4, soaking the washed and disinfected blade specimen in the S2 in a fixing solution for 10-20 hours, taking out the blade specimen after soaking, washing the blade specimen by distilled water, placing the washed blade specimen in a container with a preservation solution, sealing the container cover with the blade specimen by using vaseline, and placing the container in a dry and dark place for preservation.
And S5, taking out the leaf specimen after the leaf specimen is preserved, soaking the leaf specimen in distilled water for 3-5min, fishing out the leaf specimen, and completely absorbing water on the leaf specimen by using absorbent paper.
S6, to the blade sample suppression of clean-up moisture, place the blade sample on the multilayer pressboard, separate through corrugated aluminum plate, the form of arrangement sample is and expand the blade, and the pressboard is whole to be shrunk and to the blade sample extrusion, can use the blade sample that the suppression was accomplished to decorate the preparation of drawing.
In S1, the specimen collection of the primary plant includes red leaf, yellow leaf and green leaf.
The specific operation steps in S2 are as follows:
s201, disinfecting the leaves by using 75% ethanol, killing microorganisms, ova and larvae on the fresh leaf specimen, and controlling the disinfection time to be 5-7 min.
S202, soaking the fresh leaf specimen in a container filled with distilled water for 15-20min, taking out the fresh leaf specimen after soaking, and washing the fresh leaf specimen with distilled water in multiple surfaces.
The preparation steps of the fixing solution and the preservation solution are as follows:
s301, preparation of a stationary liquid: firstly, 2 parts of 95% ethanol, 2 parts of copper acetate, 4 parts of mashed garlic juice, 1 part of sodium chloride, 1 part of glycerol, 0.8 part of boric acid and 88 parts of distilled water are uniformly mixed for 5min, and the mixture is shaken uniformly and kept stand to complete the preparation of the stationary liquid.
S302, preparation of a preservation solution: firstly, 7 parts of sulfurous acid, 3 parts of glycerol and 90 parts of distilled water are uniformly mixed for 5min, and the mixture is shaken uniformly and kept still to complete the preparation of the preservative solution.
The preservation time of the leaf specimen in S4 is more than or equal to 30 min.
In S6, the time for the clamp plate to position the pressboard is more than or equal to 12h, and the pressboard is in a transparent design.
The scheme for color retention of red leaves, yellow leaves and green leaves is as follows:
(1) 1 part of red leaves, 1 part of yellow leaves and 1 part of green leaves are put into the same container filled with the multicolor color-preserving liquid for preservation, and the preservation time in the preservation liquid is more than or equal to 30 min.
(2) Storing 1 part of red leaf, 1 part of yellow leaf and 1 part of green leaf in three containers respectively, and storing for more than or equal to 30min
Example 2:
a method for manufacturing a plant specimen decorative picture with color preservation comprises the following steps:
s1, collecting specimen of the original plant, collecting new leaf and correcting the specimen, removing rotten leaf, diseased leaf, yellow leaf, broken leaf and part of dry branch, trimming or pruning thick stem and barbed stem, and leaving leaf stalk in the trimming process.
And S2, washing and disinfecting the leaves, cleaning the fresh leaf specimen with silt, and disinfecting the leaves.
And S3, preparing the multicolor color-keeping solution, wherein the color-keeping solution is divided into a fixing solution and a preserving solution.
And S4, soaking the washed and disinfected blade specimen in the S2 in a fixing solution for 10-20 hours, taking out the blade specimen after soaking, washing the blade specimen by distilled water, placing the washed blade specimen in a container with a preservation solution, sealing the container cover with the blade specimen by using vaseline, and placing the container in a dry and dark place for preservation.
And S5, taking out the leaf specimen after the leaf specimen is preserved, soaking the leaf specimen in distilled water for 3-5min, fishing out the leaf specimen, and completely absorbing water on the leaf specimen by using absorbent paper.
S6, pressing the leaf specimen of the net absorbed moisture, placing the leaf specimen on a multilayer pressing plate, separating the leaf specimen through a corrugated aluminum plate, arranging the form of the specimen and unfolding the leaf, integrally shrinking the pressing plate and extruding the leaf specimen, namely, manufacturing the decorative picture by using the pressed leaf specimen.
In S1, the specimen collection of the primary plant includes red leaf, yellow leaf and green leaf.
The specific operation steps in S2 are as follows:
s201, disinfecting the leaves by using 75% ethanol, killing microorganisms, ova and larvae on the fresh leaf specimen, and controlling the disinfection time to be 5-7 min.
S202, soaking the fresh leaf specimen in a container filled with distilled water for 15-20min, taking out the fresh leaf specimen after soaking, and washing the fresh leaf specimen with distilled water in multiple surfaces.
The preparation steps of the fixing solution and the preservation solution are as follows:
preparation of a stationary liquid: firstly, formalin, boric acid and distilled water are selected to be uniformly mixed, and the mass ratio is 3:3: 94.
Preparation of a preservative fluid: firstly, formalin, glycerol and distilled water are selected to be uniformly mixed, and the mass ratio is 5:2: 93.
The preservation time of the leaf specimen in S4 is more than or equal to 30 min.
In S6, the time for the clamp plate to position the pressing plate is more than or equal to 12h, and the pressing plate is in a transparent design.
Example 3:
a method for making a plant specimen decorative picture with color preservation comprises the following steps:
s1, collecting specimen of the original plant, collecting new leaf and correcting the specimen, removing rotten leaf, diseased leaf, yellow leaf, broken leaf and part of dry branch, trimming or pruning thick stem and barbed stem, and leaving leaf stalk in the trimming process.
And S2, washing the leaves, and cleaning the fresh leaf specimen to remove silt.
And S3, preparing the multicolor color-keeping solution, wherein the color-keeping solution is divided into a fixing solution and a preserving solution.
And S4, soaking the washed and disinfected leaf specimen in the S2 in a fixing solution for 10-20 hours, taking out the leaf specimen after soaking, washing the leaf specimen by distilled water, placing the washed leaf specimen in a container with preservation solution, sealing a container cover containing the leaf specimen by using vaseline, and placing the container cover in a dry and dark place for preservation.
And S5, taking out the leaf specimen after the leaf specimen is preserved, soaking the leaf specimen in distilled water for 3-5min, fishing out the leaf specimen, and completely absorbing water on the leaf specimen by using absorbent paper.
S6, to the blade sample suppression of clean-up moisture, place the blade sample on the multilayer pressboard, separate through corrugated aluminum plate, the form of arrangement sample is and expand the blade, and the pressboard is whole to be shrunk and to the blade sample extrusion, can use the blade sample that the suppression was accomplished to decorate the preparation of drawing.
In S1, the specimen collection of the primary plant includes red leaf, yellow leaf and green leaf.
The preparation steps of the fixing solution and the preservation solution are as follows:
s301, preparation of a fixative: firstly, 2 parts of 95% ethanol, 2 parts of copper acetate, 4 parts of mashed garlic juice, 1 part of sodium chloride, 1 part of glycerol, 0.8 part of boric acid and 88 parts of distilled water are uniformly mixed for 5min, and the mixture is shaken uniformly and kept stand to complete the preparation of the stationary liquid.
S302, preparation of a preservation solution: firstly, 7 parts of sulfurous acid, 3 parts of glycerol and 90 parts of distilled water are uniformly mixed for 5min, and the mixture is shaken and kept still to complete the preparation of the preservation solution.
The preservation time of the leaf specimen in S4 is more than or equal to 30 min.
In S6, the time for the clamp plate to position the pressing plate is more than or equal to 12h, and the pressing plate is in a transparent design.
The following table is obtained according to examples 1 to 3:
from the comparison in the table above, it can be seen that: carry out the color preservation through preparing polychrome color preservation liquid to the plant leaf of different colours and handle, wash the leaf sample and through distilled water, carry out the color preservation to the plant sample of red leaf, yellow leaf and green leaf and handle, make the plant sample decorative painting who makes difficult the fading, improve its bandwagon effect.
In conclusion, the following results are obtained:
the method comprises the steps of carrying out color retention treatment on plant leaves with different colors by preparing multicolor color retention liquid, flushing a leaf specimen by distilled water, then putting the flushed leaf specimen into a container with storage liquid, sealing a container cover with the leaf specimen by vaseline, taking out the leaf specimen after the storage time of the leaf specimen is more than or equal to 30min, soaking the leaf specimen in distilled water for 3-5min, fishing out the leaves, completely absorbing water on the leaf specimen by absorbent paper, and carrying out color retention treatment on the plant specimens with different colors, so that the prepared plant specimen decorative picture is not easy to fade, and the display effect of the plant specimen decorative picture is improved.
Through washing the blade and disinfecting, use 75% ethanol to disinfect the blade, kill microorganism, worm's ovum and larva on the new leaf sample, put into the container that is equipped with the distilled water again and soak, and soak time control at 15-20min, take out the new leaf sample after soaking and use the distilled water to carry out the multiaspect and wash, make the surface of plant specimen clean, be difficult for breeding the bacterium, further improve the save effect to the plant specimen.
The points to be finally explained are: although the present invention has been described in detail with the general description and the specific embodiments, on the basis of the present invention, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A method for making a plant specimen decorative picture is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, collecting specimen of the primary plant, collecting new grown leaves, correcting the specimen, removing rotten leaves, diseased leaves, yellow leaves, broken leaves and partial dry branches, trimming or pruning thick and strong stems and barbed stems, and leaving leaf stalks in the trimming process;
s2, washing and disinfecting the leaves, cleaning the fresh leaf specimen with silt, and disinfecting the leaves;
s3, preparing a multicolor color retention solution, wherein the color retention solution is divided into a fixing solution and a preserving solution;
s4, soaking the washed and disinfected blade specimen in the S2 in a fixing solution for 10-20 hours, taking out the blade specimen after soaking, washing the blade specimen by distilled water, placing the washed blade specimen in a container with a preservation solution, sealing the container cover with the blade specimen by using vaseline, and placing the container in a dry and dark place for preservation;
s5, taking out the leaf specimen after preserving the leaf specimen, soaking the leaf specimen in distilled water for 3-5min, fishing out the leaf specimen, and completely absorbing water on the leaf specimen by absorbent paper;
s6, pressing the leaf specimen of the net absorbed moisture, placing the leaf specimen on a multilayer pressing plate, separating the leaf specimen through a corrugated aluminum plate, arranging the form of the specimen and unfolding the leaf, integrally shrinking the pressing plate and extruding the leaf specimen, namely, manufacturing the decorative picture by using the pressed leaf specimen.
2. The method for making the plant specimen decorative picture and keeping the color of the plant specimen decorative picture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step S1, the specimen collection for the native plant includes red leaf, yellow leaf, and green leaf.
3. The method for making the plant specimen decorative picture and keeping the color of the plant specimen decorative picture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the specific operation steps in the step S2 are as follows:
s201, disinfecting the leaves by using 75% ethanol to kill microorganisms, ova and larvae on the new leaf specimen, wherein the disinfection time is controlled to be 5-7 min;
s202, soaking the fresh leaf specimen in a container filled with distilled water for 15-20min, taking out the fresh leaf specimen after soaking, and washing the fresh leaf specimen with distilled water in multiple surfaces.
4. The method for making the plant specimen decorative picture and keeping the color of the plant specimen decorative picture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the preparation steps of the fixing solution and the preservation solution are as follows:
s301, preparation of a fixative: firstly, uniformly mixing 2 parts of 95% ethanol, 2 parts of copper acetate, 4 parts of mashed garlic juice, 1 part of sodium chloride, 1 part of glycerol, 0.8 part of boric acid and 88 parts of distilled water for 5min, shaking uniformly and standing to complete the preparation of a stationary liquid;
s302, preparation of a preservation solution: firstly, 7 parts of sulfurous acid, 3 parts of glycerol and 90 parts of distilled water are uniformly mixed for 5min, and the mixture is shaken uniformly and kept still to complete the preparation of the preservative solution.
5. The method for making the plant specimen decorative picture and keeping the color of the plant specimen decorative picture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and the preservation time of the leaf specimen in the step S4 is more than or equal to 30 min.
6. The method for making the plant specimen decorative picture and keeping the color of the plant specimen decorative picture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the S6, the time for the clamping plates to be positioned by the clamping plates is more than or equal to 12h, and the pressing plates are in a transparent design.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210374110.9A CN114766473A (en) | 2022-04-11 | 2022-04-11 | Method for manufacturing plant specimen decorative picture with color preservation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210374110.9A CN114766473A (en) | 2022-04-11 | 2022-04-11 | Method for manufacturing plant specimen decorative picture with color preservation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114766473A true CN114766473A (en) | 2022-07-22 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106332870A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-18 | 四川七彩林业开发有限公司 | Acer palmatum thunb variety acer matsumurae green retention method |
| CN113207873A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-06 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | Method for preparing primary color wheat soaked specimen |
| CN113479009A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-10-08 | 海南满家福健康科技有限公司 | Method for making embossed picture |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106332870A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-18 | 四川七彩林业开发有限公司 | Acer palmatum thunb variety acer matsumurae green retention method |
| CN113479009A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-10-08 | 海南满家福健康科技有限公司 | Method for making embossed picture |
| CN113207873A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-06 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | Method for preparing primary color wheat soaked specimen |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 司登宇 等: "植物原色浸制标本制作新方法", 《西南林业大学学报》 * |
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