CN114766465A

CN114766465A - Intelligent bird repeller

Info

Publication number: CN114766465A
Application number: CN202210579173.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈声金
Original assignee: Shanghai Leipold Electric Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Leipold Electric Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-25
Filing date: 2022-05-25
Publication date: 2022-07-22

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent bird repeller, and belongs to the technical field of electric power system safety protection equipment. The fixing device comprises a fixing bracket and an insulating shell, wherein the fixing bracket is arranged at the top of the insulating shell; the bird repeller also comprises a control module, and a bird repelling module, a photosensitive module, an infrared module and a power supply module which are electrically connected with the control module; the power supply module is electrically connected with a solar charging module; the bird repelling module comprises a light emitting module and a voice module. The intelligent bird repeller is realized by using solar energy cyclic charging based on the single chip microcomputer, the infrared module can be used for sensing the activities of birds near an overhead line, the light emitting module and the voice module can be used for quickly and timely repelling the birds when the birds are in activities, the intelligent bird repeller enters a dormant state when no birds are in activities, energy is saved, the photosensitive module can be used for sensing the illumination of the current environment so as to select a bird repelling mode, the bird repelling mode is various, and solar energy is adopted for power supply, so that the intelligent bird repeller is economical and environment-friendly.

Description

Intelligent bird repeller

Technical Field

The invention relates to an intelligent bird repeller, and belongs to the technical field of electric power system safety protection equipment.

Background

With the improvement of the requirement of people on the operation reliability of the power grid, power grid operation companies pay more and more attention to the protection of power equipment. Particularly, in northwest railways, nesting of birds on overhead lines can seriously harm the insulating performance of the overhead lines, the operation difficulty of personnel is increased, and the traditional bird repelling products such as bird repelling thorns are simple mechanical structures, can be adapted by the birds along with the lapse of time, and cannot well play a role in repelling the birds.

In order to improve the operation reliability of a power transmission line of a power system and avoid the occurrence of line-to-ground discharge accidents of the power transmission line due to nesting of birds, effective measures are necessary to prevent the birds from moving on an antenna tower or building bird nests, and the existing common effective measure is to adopt a bird repeller to repel the birds.

The products on the market at present usually adopt commercial power to supply power, and uneconomically also not environmental protection is more simple moreover, and most adopt single functions such as light, sound, ultrasonic wave to drive birds, and it is unsatisfactory to drive the bird effect.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention aims to provide an intelligent bird repeller based on a single chip microcomputer and realized by using solar energy cyclic charging, an infrared module is utilized to sense the activities of birds near an overhead line, a light-emitting module and a voice module can be utilized to quickly and timely repel the birds when the birds are active, the bird repeller enters a dormant state when no birds are active, energy is saved, and a photosensitive module can be utilized to sense the illumination of the current environment so as to provide reference for reasonably selecting a bird repelling mode.

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

an intelligent bird dispeller comprises a fixed support and an insulating shell, wherein the fixed support is mounted at the top of the insulating shell;

the bird repeller also comprises a control module, and a bird repelling module, a photosensitive module, an infrared module and a power supply module which are electrically connected with the control module;

the power supply module is electrically connected with a solar charging module;

the control module and the power supply module are arranged in the insulating shell;

the bird repelling module comprises a light emitting module and a voice module, and the light emitting module and the voice module are arranged on the insulating shell;

the solar charging module comprises a solar panel and a solar charging circuit;

the solar panel is obliquely embedded on the surface of the insulating shell, and is electrically connected with the solar charging circuit, and the solar charging circuit is electrically connected with the power supply module.

As a preferable example, the control module adopts a singlechip chip.

As a preferred example, the light emitting module includes a first power supply enabling circuit, a current driving chip and a light emitting diode, the current driving chip is connected to and drives the light emitting diode, the light emitting diode is mounted outside the insulating housing, an input end of the first power supply enabling circuit of the light emitting module is connected to the power supply module, an output end of the first power supply enabling circuit of the light emitting module is connected to the current driving chip and the light emitting diode for supplying power, and an enabling end of the first power supply enabling circuit is connected to the control module.

As a preferred example, the voice module comprises a second power supply enabling circuit, a voice decoding chip, an audio power amplifier chip and a loudspeaker, the voice decoding chip is connected with the audio power amplifier chip, the audio power amplifier chip is connected with the loudspeaker, the input end of the second power supply enabling circuit of the voice module is connected with the power supply module, the output end of the second power supply enabling circuit is connected with the voice decoding chip and the audio power amplifier chip to supply power, and the enabling end of the second power supply enabling circuit is connected with the control module.

As a preferable example, the photosensitive module adopts a photosensitive diode, the photosensitive diode is arranged outside the insulating shell, and the photosensitive diode is connected with the control module.

As a preferred example, the infrared module includes an infrared sensor mounted outside the insulating case.

As a preferable example, the power module adopts a 5V lithium battery, a charging end of the 5V lithium battery is connected with the solar charging module, and a power supply end is respectively connected with the control module, the infrared module, the bird repelling module and the photosensitive module.

As a preferred example, the fixing bracket includes a U-shaped bracket, a fastening bolt and a fastening nut, the U-shaped bracket is horizontally mounted on the top of the insulating housing, a fixing groove is formed between the upper side and the lower side of the U-shaped bracket, the lower side of the U-shaped bracket is tightly attached and fixed on the top of the insulating housing, the fastening bolt penetrates through the upper side of the U-shaped bracket and tightly abuts against the lower side of the U-shaped bracket, the fastening nut is screwed on the fastening bolt, and the fastening nut is located between the upper side and the lower side of the U-shaped bracket.

As a preferable example, one side of the bottom of the U-shaped bracket is bent downwards to form an extension part, the extension part is positioned on one side of the top of the insulating shell, the other side of the insulating shell is provided with a fixing piece, and the fixing piece, the insulating shell and the extension part are connected through a bolt with a pin, so that the U-shaped bracket is installed on the top of the insulating shell.

As a preferred example, the insulating housing includes an upper housing and a lower housing, the upper housing and the lower housing are detachably connected, a plurality of inclined grooves are formed around the upper housing, and the solar panel is fixed in the inclined grooves.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the intelligent bird repeller is realized by using solar energy cyclic charging based on the single chip microcomputer, the infrared module can be used for sensing the bird activity near an overhead line, the light emitting module and the voice module can be used for quickly and timely repelling birds when the birds are active, the intelligent bird repeller enters a dormant state when the birds are not active, energy is saved, the photosensitive module can be used for sensing the illumination of the current environment so as to provide reference for reasonably selecting a bird repelling mode, the bird repelling modes are various, solar energy is adopted for power supply, economy and environmental protection are realized, the problem that the existing electric power facility is easily damaged by the bird activity is solved, and the environment-friendly bird repelling effect is achieved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of an intelligent bird repeller according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an intelligent bird repeller according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the intelligent bird repeller according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the intelligent bird repeller according to the embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an explosion structure of the intelligent bird repeller according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a circuit module of the intelligent bird repeller according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of a solar charging module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram of a light module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram of a speech decoding function of the speech module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a circuit diagram of an audio power amplifier function in a voice module according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. fixing a bracket; 101. a U-shaped bracket; 102. fastening a bolt; 103. fastening a nut; 104. fixing grooves; 105. an extension portion; 106. a fixing sheet; 107. a bolt with a pin; 108. a rubber gasket; 2. an insulating housing; 201. an upper housing; 202. a lower housing; 203. inclining the groove; 3. a solar panel; 4. a light emitting diode; 5. a speaker; 6. an infrared sensor; 7. a photodiode; 8. a control module; 9. a power supply module; 10. a solar charging module; 11. an infrared module; 12. a photosensitive module; 13. a bird repelling module; 1301. a light emitting module; 1302. and a voice module.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purpose and the efficacy of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with reference to the specific drawings and the embodiments.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1-10, an embodiment of the invention provides an intelligent bird repeller, which includes a fixed bracket 1 and an insulating housing 2, and the fixed bracket 1 is mounted on the top of the insulating housing 2, as shown in fig. 1-5. The insulating housing 2 includes an upper housing 201 and a lower housing 202, the insulating housing 2 is made of insulating plastic material, and the upper housing 201 is detachably connected to the lower housing 202.

The fixing support 1 is used for installing the bird repeller on a transmission line, the fixing support 1 comprises a U-shaped support 101, a fastening bolt 102 and a fastening nut 103, the U-shaped support 101 is horizontally arranged at the top of an upper shell 201 of the insulating shell 2, a fixing groove 104 is formed between the upper side and the lower side of the U-shaped support 101, the lower side of the U-shaped support 101 is tightly attached and fixed at the top of the upper shell 201, the fastening bolt 102 penetrates through the upper side of the U-shaped support 101 and tightly attached to the lower side of the U-shaped support 101, the fastening nut 103 is screwed on the fastening bolt 102, and the fastening nut 103 is located between the upper side and the lower side of the U-shaped support 101.

One side of the bottom of the U-shaped support 101 is bent downwards to form an extension portion 105, the extension portion 105 is located on one side of the top of the insulating shell 2, a fixing piece 106 is arranged on the other side of the insulating shell 2, the fixing piece 106, the insulating shell 2 and the extension portion 105 are connected through a bolt with a pin 107, and therefore the U-shaped support 101 is installed on the top of the insulating shell 2.

During the installation, defeated line circuit cable is arranged in U type support 101's fixed slot 104, screws up fastening bolt 102 with fastening nut 103, guarantees that fastening bolt 102 bottom supports the upper surface of U type support 101 downside tightly, in addition, still is fixed with a rubber gasket 108 at the upper surface of U type support 101 downside, and rubber gasket 108 can prevent that fastening bolt 102 is not hard up.

As shown in fig. 6, the bird repeller circuit module includes a control module 8, a bird repelling module 13, a photosensitive module 12, an infrared module 11, a power module 9 and a solar charging module 10.

The control module 8 is used for controlling the bird repelling module 13 to work, the control module 8 adopts a single chip microcomputer chip, the single chip microcomputer chip adopted in the embodiment is an STC89C52 chip, the power supply module 9 adopts a 5V lithium battery, the charging end of the 5V lithium battery is connected with the solar charging module 10, and the power supply end is respectively connected with the control module 8, the infrared module 11, the bird repelling module 13 and the photosensitive module 12. The control module 8 and the power module 9 are both disposed inside the insulating housing 2.

The bird repelling module 13 comprises a light emitting module 1301 and a voice module 1302, wherein as shown in fig. 8, the circuit schematic diagram of the light emitting module 1301 is shown, the light emitting module 1301 comprises a first POWER supply enabling circuit, a current driving chip and a light emitting diode 4, the current driving chip adopts 9284 series chips, the current driving chip is connected with and drives the light emitting diode 4, the light emitting diode 4 is installed outside the insulating shell 2, the POWER end of the input end of the first POWER supply enabling circuit of the light emitting module 1301 is connected with the POWER module 9, the output end of the first POWER supply enabling circuit of the light emitting module 1301 is connected with the current driving chip and the light emitting diode 4, POWER is supplied to the LED1 and the LED2, and the enabling end is connected with the control module 8. The light emitting diode 4 is mounted on the side of the upper case 201.

As shown in fig. 9 and fig. 10, the voice module 1302 includes a second POWER supply enabling circuit, a voice decoding chip, an audio POWER amplifier chip and a speaker 5, the voice decoding chip is connected to the audio POWER amplifier chip, the audio POWER amplifier chip is connected to the speaker 5, an input POWER end of the second POWER supply enabling circuit of the voice module 1302 is connected to the POWER module 9, an output end of the second POWER supply enabling circuit is connected to the voice decoding chip and the audio POWER amplifier chip for POWER supply, and the enabling end is connected to the control module 8. In this embodiment, the voice decoding chip is a WTN series chip, and the audio power amplifier chip is an NS4158 voice chip. The speaker 5 is mounted on the side of the lower housing 202. The power supply enabling circuit is a common power supply circuit in the prior art.

Photosensitive module 12 and infrared module 11 also set up on insulating housing 2, and photosensitive module 12 adopts photosensitive diode 7, and infrared module 11 adopts infrared sensor 6, and photosensitive diode 7 installs in lower part casing 202, and photosensitive diode 7 and infrared sensor 6 all connect in control module 8. The infrared sensor 6 can sense the bird activity near the overhead line, and can rapidly and timely drive birds away by using the light emitting module 1301 and the voice module 1302 when birds move.

The photosensitive module 12 is used for sensing the illumination of the current environment to send a signal to the control module 8, and the control module 8 controls the bird repelling module 13 to reasonably select a bird repelling mode, for example, the illumination intensity of the external environment is high, so that the light-emitting module 1301 cannot be used for repelling birds, and the voice module 1302 is preferentially adopted for repelling birds.

As shown in fig. 7, which is a circuit diagram of the red solar charging module 10 of the present embodiment, the solar charging module 10 includes a solar panel 3 and a solar charging circuit, and the solar charging circuit adopts a commonly used 67b946 charging chip; a plurality of inclined grooves 203 are formed around the upper housing 201, and the solar panel 3 is clamped and fixed in the inclined grooves 203. Solar panel 3 is connected with solar charging circuit's SUNPWR end, solar charging circuit's BAT end and power module 9 electric connection.

According to the intelligent bird repeller provided by the invention, the intelligent bird repelling is realized by using solar energy to circularly charge based on a single chip microcomputer, the infrared module 11 can be used for sensing the bird activity near an overhead line, the light-emitting module 1301 and the voice module 1302 can be used for quickly and timely repelling birds when the birds are active, the intelligent bird repeller enters a dormant state when the birds are not active, the energy is saved, and the photosensitive module 12 can be used for sensing the current ambient illumination so as to provide reference for reasonably selecting a bird repelling mode.

The foregoing text describes and illustrates the general principles, principal features and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such changes and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. An intelligent bird dispeller is characterized by comprising a fixed support (1) and an insulating shell (2), wherein the fixed support (1) is installed at the top of the insulating shell (2);

the bird repeller also comprises a control module (8), and a bird repelling module (13), a photosensitive module (12), an infrared module (11) and a power supply module (9) which are electrically connected with the control module (8);

the power supply module (9) is electrically connected with a solar charging module (10);

the control module (8) and the power supply module (9) are arranged in the insulating shell (2);

the bird repelling module (13) comprises a light emitting module (1301) and a voice module (1302), and the light emitting module (1301) and the voice module (1302) are arranged on the insulating shell (2);

the photosensitive module (12) and the infrared module (11) are arranged on the insulating shell (2), and the solar charging module (10) comprises a solar panel (3) and a solar charging circuit;

solar panel (3) slope inlays establishes on insulating casing (2) surface, solar panel (3) and solar charging circuit electric connection, solar charging circuit and power module (9) electric connection.

2. An intelligent bird dispeller according to claim 1, wherein the control module (8) is a single chip microcomputer chip.

3. An intelligent bird dispeller according to claim 1, wherein the light emitting module (1301) comprises a first power supply enabling circuit, a current driving chip and a light emitting diode (4), the current driving chip is connected with and drives the light emitting diode (4), the light emitting diode (4) is installed outside the insulating shell (2), the input end of the first power supply enabling circuit of the light emitting module is connected with the power supply module (9), the output end of the first power supply enabling circuit of the light emitting module is connected with the current driving chip and the light emitting diode (4) for power supply, and the enabling end of the first power supply enabling circuit is connected with the control module (8).

4. The intelligent bird dispeller of claim 1, wherein the voice module (1302) comprises a second power supply enabling circuit, a voice decoding chip, an audio power amplifier chip and a loudspeaker (5), the voice decoding chip is connected with the audio power amplifier chip, the audio power amplifier chip is connected with the loudspeaker (5), an input end of the second power supply enabling circuit of the voice module (1302) is connected with the power module (9), an output end of the second power supply enabling circuit of the voice module (1302) is connected with the voice decoding chip and the audio power amplifier chip for power supply, and an enabling end of the second power supply enabling circuit is connected with the control module (8).

5. An intelligent bird dispeller according to claim 1, wherein the photosensitive module (12) is a photosensitive diode (7), the photosensitive diode (7) is installed outside the insulating shell (2), and the photosensitive diode (7) is connected with the control module (8).

6. An intelligent bird repeller according to claim 1, characterised in that the infrared module (11) includes an infrared sensor (6), the infrared sensor (6) being mounted outside the insulating housing (2).

7. An intelligent bird dispeller according to claim 1, wherein the power module (9) is a 5V lithium battery, a charging end of the 5V lithium battery is connected with the solar charging module (10), and a power supply end of the 5V lithium battery is respectively connected with the control module (8), the infrared module (11), the bird dispelling module (13) and the photosensitive module (12).

8. An intelligent bird dispeller according to claim 1, wherein the fixing support (1) comprises a U-shaped support (101), a fastening bolt (102) and a fastening nut (103), the U-shaped support (101) is horizontally installed at the top of the insulating shell (2), a fixing groove (104) is formed between the upper side and the lower side of the U-shaped support (101), the lower side of the U-shaped support (101) is tightly attached to and fixed at the top of the insulating shell (2), the fastening bolt (102) penetrates through the upper side of the U-shaped support (101) and tightly attached to the lower side of the U-shaped support (101), the fastening nut (103) is connected to the fastening bolt (102) in a threaded mode, and the fastening nut (103) is located between the upper side and the lower side of the U-shaped support (101).

9. An intelligent bird dispeller according to claim 2, wherein one side of the bottom of the U-shaped support (101) is bent downwards to form an extension portion (105), the extension portion (105) is located on one side of the top of the insulating shell (2), a fixing piece (106) is arranged on the other side of the insulating shell (2), the fixing piece (106), the insulating shell (2) and the extension portion (105) are connected through a bolt with a pin (107), and therefore the U-shaped support (101) is installed on the top of the insulating shell (2).

10. An intelligent bird dispeller according to claim 1, wherein the insulating shell (2) comprises an upper shell (201) and a lower shell (202), the upper shell (201) and the lower shell (202) are detachably connected, a plurality of inclined grooves (203) are formed in the periphery of the upper shell (201), and the solar panel (3) is fixed in the inclined grooves (203).