CN211608018U - Bird repeller for cable tower pole - Google Patents
Bird repeller for cable tower pole Download PDFInfo
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- CN211608018U CN211608018U CN201922218088.5U CN201922218088U CN211608018U CN 211608018 U CN211608018 U CN 211608018U CN 201922218088 U CN201922218088 U CN 201922218088U CN 211608018 U CN211608018 U CN 211608018U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a bird repeller for a cable tower pole.A control box is provided with a highlight emitter and a sound alarm device; a bird sensor is arranged on the tower rod; the singlechip is connected with the bird sensor through an analog-to-digital conversion circuit; the singlechip is connected with the sound alarm device through the sound signal amplifying circuit, and the singlechip controls the sound alarm device to emit bird repelling sound after receiving the bird signal sensed by the bird sensor; the single chip microcomputer is connected with the highlight emitter through the amplifying circuit, and after receiving the bird signals sensed by the bird sensor, the single chip microcomputer controls the highlight emitter to emit highlight to drive birds; whether birds fall on the power equipment is sensed through the bird sensor, and if the birds fall on the power equipment, bird repelling sounds are emitted through the control sound warning device; and controlling the strong light emitter to emit strong light to drive birds. The bird repelling accuracy and success rate are improved. The problem that the bird baffle is good in short-term effect, but long-time birds can have adaptability and cannot solve the adaptability of the birds is solved is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an electric power system technical field especially relates to a cable tower pole is with driving bird ware.
Background
The power transmission line, the iron tower and the transformer substation are usually located in the suburbs and close to mountain forests, birds frequently move, and a plurality of hidden dangers exist. Compared with the conventional habitat (trees) of birds, the power transmission iron tower and the transformer substation have the characteristics of rich and stable frame structures and the like, are in a warm state for a long time, and are the first choice for nesting and inhabiting of the birds in the forest; and with the further change of the natural environment and the continuous enhancement of the consciousness of protecting birds by people, the birds move more and more frequently.
Excrement discharged by birds on iron towers and transformer substations can pollute porcelain bottles, reduce the insulation effect of the porcelain bottles and cause line tripping; branches, vines, edge tools comprising iron wires and the like are all nesting materials for birds, and in rainy days, the nesting materials absorb water to form strong electric conductors, so that large-area short circuits and tripping events of lines are caused. It is not exaggeration that the operation safety of the power grid is facing various dangers brought by bird activities.
The bird prevention baffle is traditional electric wire netting bird repellent equipment, and the bird prevention baffle is often short-term effectual, but long-time birds can produce adaptability, can't solve the adaptability problem of birds. Bird prevention baffles can affect normal operation on the tower by tower personnel.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome not enough among the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a cable tower pole is with driving bird ware, include: the solar energy photovoltaic power generation system comprises a control box, wherein a single chip microcomputer, an analog-to-digital conversion circuit, a sound signal amplification circuit, a power supply battery, a solar photovoltaic panel, a solar charging controller and an amplification circuit are arranged in the control box;
the control box is provided with a strong light emitter and a sound alarm device;
a bird sensor is arranged on the tower rod;
the single chip microcomputer is connected with the bird sensor through an analog-to-digital conversion circuit to obtain bird signals sensed by the bird sensor;
the singlechip is connected with the sound alarm device through the sound signal amplifying circuit, and the singlechip controls the sound alarm device to emit bird repelling sound after receiving the bird signal sensed by the bird sensor;
the single chip microcomputer is connected with the highlight emitter through the amplifying circuit, and after receiving the bird signals sensed by the bird sensor, the single chip microcomputer controls the highlight emitter to emit highlight to drive birds;
the power supply battery supplies power to the internal elements of the bird repeller through the power supply circuit,
the solar photovoltaic panel charges the power supply battery through the solar charging controller.
It is further noted that the single chip microcomputer is AT89C 51;
the sound signal amplifying circuit includes: a capacitor C2, a capacitor C3, a capacitor C4, a triode Q5, a triode Q6, a triode Q7, a resistor R15 and a resistor R16;
the first end of a capacitor C3 is connected with the pin 10 of the AT89C51 singlechip, and the second end of a capacitor C3 is respectively connected with the second end of a resistor R15 and the base electrode of a triode Q5; the first end of the capacitor C2, the collector of the triode Q6, the first end of the resistor R15, the first end of the resistor R16, the pin 40 of the AT89C51 singlechip and the second end of the resistor 13 are respectively connected with a power supply; a pin 31 of the AT89C51 singlechip is connected with the first end of the resistor 13;
the second end of the capacitor C2 is grounded; the base electrode of the triode Q6 is respectively connected with the base electrode of the triode Q7, the second end of the resistor R16 and the collector electrode of the triode Q5;
the emitter of the triode Q5, the collector of the triode Q7 and the second end of the sound alarm device are respectively grounded;
an emitter of the triode Q7 is respectively connected with an emitter of the triode Q6 and a second end of the capacitor C4;
a first terminal of the capacitor C4 is connected to a first terminal of the audible warning device.
It should be further noted that the amplifying circuit includes: a transistor Q3, a transistor Q4, a resistor R3 and a resistor R4;
the first end of the resistor R3 is connected with the pin 23 of the AT89C51 singlechip, the second end of the resistor R3 is connected with the base electrode of the triode Q3, and the collector electrode of the triode Q3 is connected with the first end of the highlight emitter;
the first end of the resistor R4 is connected with the pin 24 of the AT89C51 singlechip, the second end of the resistor R4 is connected with the base electrode of the triode Q4, and the collector electrode of the triode Q4 is connected with the first end of the highlight emitter;
an emitter of the triode Q3 and an emitter of the triode Q4 are respectively grounded;
the second end of the strong light emitter is connected with a power supply.
It is further noted that a reset circuit is also provided;
the reset circuit includes: a reset switch SF, a capacitor C9 and a resistor R1;
a first end of the reset switch SF is connected with a power supply and a first end of a capacitor C9; the second end of the resistor R1 is grounded;
the first end of the resistor R1, the second end of the reset switch SF and the second end of the capacitor C9 are respectively connected with the pin 9 of the AT89C51 singlechip.
It should be further noted that a time relay is also arranged inside the control box;
the time relay is in communication connection with the single chip microcomputer; the time relay is used for starting timing after the bird signal is sensed by the bird sensor, and after the preset waiting time, the singlechip respectively controls the highlight emitter and the sound alarm device to work;
after the bird sensor does not sense a bird signal and the preset time length is passed, the single chip microcomputer controls the highlight emitter and the sound alarm device to stop working respectively.
It is further noted that the bird sensor is a pickup, an infrared sensor and a radar sensor;
the detection range of the sound pick-up is 360 degrees;
the detection range of the radar sensor is 60 degrees and is 7 +/-1 meter;
the power supply battery is a 12V/7AH battery;
the solar photovoltaic panel is a 15V/10W solar panel.
It should be further noted that the sound alarm devices are eight voice speakers and eight ultrasonic speakers;
the eight voice loudspeakers are distributed in different directions;
the eight ultrasonic horns are distributed in different directions;
the sound emitted by the sound alarm device ranges from 100dB to 130dB
The sound alarm device sends out hawk cry sound, or gunshot sound, or bird dire sound;
the ultrasonic frequency range is 17-25 KHZ.
It is further noted that the glare light emitter is at least two LED strobe lights.
It should be further noted that the single chip microcomputer is ATmega32 and its peripheral circuit, or 51 series single chip microcomputer and its peripheral circuit, or STM32FI03ZET6 single chip microcomputer.
According to the technical scheme, the utility model has the advantages of it is following:
whether birds fall on the power equipment is sensed through the bird sensor, and if the birds fall on the power equipment, bird repelling sounds are emitted through the control sound warning device; and controlling the strong light emitter to emit strong light to drive birds. The bird repelling accuracy and success rate are improved. The problem that the bird baffle is good in short-term effect, but long-time birds can have adaptability and cannot solve the adaptability of the birds is solved is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings used in the description will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a bird repeller for a cable tower;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the bird repeller for the cable tower.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments, and obviously, the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the scope of protection of this patent.
The utility model provides a cable tower pole is with driving bird ware, as shown in figure 1 and figure 2, include: the solar energy intelligent control system comprises a control box, wherein a single chip microcomputer 1, an analog-to-digital conversion circuit 2, a sound signal amplifying circuit 6, a power supply circuit 12, a power supply battery 11, a solar photovoltaic panel 9, a solar charging controller 8 and an amplifying circuit 7 are arranged in the control box;
the control box is provided with a strong light emitter and a sound alarm device; a bird sensor is arranged on the tower rod; the single chip microcomputer 1 is connected with the bird sensor through the analog-to-digital conversion circuit 2 to obtain bird signals sensed by the bird sensor; the singlechip 1 is connected with a sound alarm device through a sound signal amplifying circuit 6, and the singlechip 1 controls the sound alarm device to emit bird repelling sound after receiving a bird signal sensed by the bird sensor; the single chip microcomputer 1 is connected with the highlight emitter through the amplifying circuit 7, and the highlight emitter is controlled to emit highlight to drive birds after the single chip microcomputer 1 receives bird signals sensed by the bird sensor; the power supply battery 11 supplies power to the internal elements of the bird repeller through the power supply circuit 12, and the solar photovoltaic panel 9 charges the power supply battery 11 through the solar charging controller 8.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the single chip microcomputer 1 employs AT89C 51; the sound signal amplification circuit 6 includes: a capacitor C2, a capacitor C3, a capacitor C4, a triode Q5, a triode Q6, a triode Q7, a resistor R15 and a resistor R16; the first end of the capacitor C3 is connected with the 110 pin of the AT89C51 singlechip, and the second end of the capacitor C3 is respectively connected with the second end of the resistor R15 and the base electrode of the triode Q5; the first end of the capacitor C2, the collector of the triode Q6, the first end of the resistor R15, the first end of the resistor R16, the pin 140 of the AT89C51 single chip microcomputer and the second end of the resistor 13 are respectively connected with a power supply; a pin 31 of the AT89C51 singlechip 1 is connected with a first end of the resistor 13; the second end of the capacitor C2 is grounded; the base electrode of the triode Q6 is respectively connected with the base electrode of the triode Q7, the second end of the resistor R16 and the collector electrode of the triode Q5; the emitter of the triode Q5, the collector of the triode Q7 and the second end of the sound alarm device are respectively grounded; an emitter of the triode Q7 is respectively connected with an emitter of the triode Q6 and a second end of the capacitor C4; a first terminal of the capacitor C4 is connected to a first terminal of the audible warning device.
The amplifier circuit 7 includes: a transistor Q3, a transistor Q4, a resistor R3 and a resistor R4; the first end of the resistor R3 is connected with the pin 123 of the AT89C51 singlechip, the second end of the resistor R3 is connected with the base electrode of the triode Q3, and the collector electrode of the triode Q3 is connected with the first end of the highlight emitter; the first end of the resistor R4 is connected with the pin 124 of the AT89C51 singlechip, the second end of the resistor R4 is connected with the base electrode of the triode Q4, and the collector electrode of the triode Q4 is connected with the first end of the highlight emitter; an emitter of the triode Q3 and an emitter of the triode Q4 are respectively grounded; the second end of the strong light emitter is connected with a power supply.
The bird repeller is also provided with a reset circuit; the reset circuit includes: a reset switch SF, a capacitor C9 and a resistor R1; a first end of the reset switch SF is connected with a power supply and a first end of a capacitor C9; the second end of the resistor R1 is grounded; the first end of the resistor R1, the second end of the reset switch SF and the second end of the capacitor C9 are respectively connected with the 19 pins of the AT89C51 singlechip, and the effect of resetting the system golden peak is achieved. The AT89C51 singlechip is also provided with a crystal oscillator circuit and other related circuits for matching use.
The utility model provides a sound alarm device can send hawk cry, gunshot, birds grief sound or other sound that make birds fear, also can launch 20-50kHz ultrasonic wave and report an emergency and ask for help or increased vigilance, and the ultrasonic wave of circulation frequency conversion disturbs and amazing the auditory system of birds, reaches the effect of driving birds. The strong light emitter emits glaring exposure.
The utility model also has a time relay inside the control box; the time relay is in communication connection with the singlechip 1; the time relay is used for starting timing after the bird signal is sensed by the bird sensor, and the singlechip 1 respectively controls the highlight emitter and the sound alarm device to work after a preset waiting time; after the bird sensor does not sense a bird signal and the preset time length is passed, the single chip microcomputer 1 respectively controls the highlight emitter and the sound alarm device to stop working. Therefore, the running time of each electrical element can be reduced, the service time of each electrical element can be prolonged, and the power consumption can be reduced. After the extension, the strong light emitter and the sound alarm device work, so that the damage to equipment and instruments caused by frequent starting and stopping of each electrical element in a short time can be avoided.
The bird sensor of the utility model adopts a pickup, an infrared sensor and a radar sensor; the detection range of the sound pick-up is 360 degrees; the detection range of the radar sensor is 60 degrees and is 7 +/-1 meter; the power supply battery 11 is a 12V/7AH battery; the solar photovoltaic panel 9 is a 15V/10W solar panel.
The sound alarm devices are eight voice loudspeakers and eight ultrasonic loudspeakers; the eight voice loudspeakers are distributed in different directions; the eight ultrasonic horns are distributed in different directions; the sound alarm device emits sound ranging from 100dB to 130dB, and emits eagle cry sound, or gunshot sound, or bird dire sound; the high-light emitter with the ultrasonic frequency range of 17-25KHZ is at least two LED stroboscopic lamps.
The single chip microcomputer 1 adopts ATmega32 and peripheral circuits thereof, or a 51 series single chip microcomputer 1 and peripheral circuits thereof, or an STM32FI03ZET6 single chip microcomputer 1.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like in the description and in the claims, as well as in the drawings, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a cable tower pole is with driving bird ware which characterized in that includes: the solar energy photovoltaic power generation system comprises a control box, wherein a single chip microcomputer, an analog-to-digital conversion circuit, a sound signal amplification circuit, a power supply battery, a solar photovoltaic panel, a solar charging controller and an amplification circuit are arranged in the control box;
the control box is provided with a strong light emitter and a sound alarm device;
a bird sensor is arranged on the tower rod;
the single chip microcomputer is connected with the bird sensor through an analog-to-digital conversion circuit to obtain bird signals sensed by the bird sensor;
the singlechip is connected with the sound alarm device through the sound signal amplifying circuit, and the singlechip controls the sound alarm device to emit bird repelling sound after receiving the bird signal sensed by the bird sensor;
the single chip microcomputer is connected with the highlight emitter through the amplifying circuit, and after receiving the bird signals sensed by the bird sensor, the single chip microcomputer controls the highlight emitter to emit highlight to drive birds;
the power supply battery supplies power to the internal elements of the bird repeller through the power supply circuit,
the solar photovoltaic panel charges the power supply battery through the solar charging controller.
2. A bird repeller for cable towers according to claim 1,
the singlechip adopts AT89C 51;
the sound signal amplifying circuit includes: a capacitor C2, a capacitor C3, a capacitor C4, a triode Q5, a triode Q6, a triode Q7, a resistor R15 and a resistor R16;
the first end of a capacitor C3 is connected with the pin 10 of the AT89C51 singlechip, and the second end of a capacitor C3 is respectively connected with the second end of a resistor R15 and the base electrode of a triode Q5; the first end of the capacitor C2, the collector of the triode Q6, the first end of the resistor R15, the first end of the resistor R16, the pin 40 of the AT89C51 singlechip and the second end of the resistor 13 are respectively connected with a power supply; a pin 31 of the AT89C51 singlechip is connected with the first end of the resistor 13;
the second end of the capacitor C2 is grounded; the base electrode of the triode Q6 is respectively connected with the base electrode of the triode Q7, the second end of the resistor R16 and the collector electrode of the triode Q5;
the emitter of the triode Q5, the collector of the triode Q7 and the second end of the sound alarm device are respectively grounded;
an emitter of the triode Q7 is respectively connected with an emitter of the triode Q6 and a second end of the capacitor C4;
a first terminal of the capacitor C4 is connected to a first terminal of the audible warning device.
3. A bird repeller for cable towers according to claim 2,
the amplifying circuit includes: a transistor Q3, a transistor Q4, a resistor R3 and a resistor R4;
the first end of the resistor R3 is connected with the pin 23 of the AT89C51 singlechip, the second end of the resistor R3 is connected with the base electrode of the triode Q3, and the collector electrode of the triode Q3 is connected with the first end of the highlight emitter;
the first end of the resistor R4 is connected with the pin 24 of the AT89C51 singlechip, the second end of the resistor R4 is connected with the base electrode of the triode Q4, and the collector electrode of the triode Q4 is connected with the first end of the highlight emitter;
an emitter of the triode Q3 and an emitter of the triode Q4 are respectively grounded;
the second end of the strong light emitter is connected with a power supply.
4. A bird repeller for cable towers according to claim 2,
a reset circuit is also arranged;
the reset circuit includes: a reset switch SF, a capacitor C9 and a resistor R1;
a first end of the reset switch SF is connected with a power supply and a first end of a capacitor C9; the second end of the resistor R1 is grounded;
the first end of the resistor R1, the second end of the reset switch SF and the second end of the capacitor C9 are respectively connected with the pin 9 of the AT89C51 singlechip.
5. A bird repeller for a pylon according to claim 1 or 2,
a time relay is also arranged in the control box;
the time relay is in communication connection with the single chip microcomputer; the time relay is used for starting timing after the bird signal is sensed by the bird sensor, and after the preset waiting time, the singlechip respectively controls the highlight emitter and the sound alarm device to work;
after the bird sensor does not sense a bird signal and the preset time length is passed, the single chip microcomputer controls the highlight emitter and the sound alarm device to stop working respectively.
6. A bird repeller for cable towers according to claim 1,
the bird sensor adopts a pickup, an infrared sensor and a radar sensor;
the detection range of the sound pick-up is 360 degrees;
the detection range of the radar sensor is 60 degrees and is 7 +/-1 meter;
the power supply battery is a 12V/7AH battery;
the solar photovoltaic panel is a 15V/10W solar panel.
7. A bird repeller for cable towers according to claim 1,
the sound alarm devices are eight voice loudspeakers and eight ultrasonic loudspeakers;
the eight voice loudspeakers are distributed in different directions;
the eight ultrasonic horns are distributed in different directions;
the sound range emitted by the sound alarm device is 100dB to 130 dB;
the sound alarm device sends out hawk cry sound, or gunshot sound, or bird dire sound;
the ultrasonic frequency range is 17-25 KHZ.
8. A bird repeller for cable towers according to claim 1,
the strong light emitter is at least two LED stroboscopic lamps.
9. A bird repeller for cable towers according to claim 1,
the single chip microcomputer adopts ATmega32 and peripheral circuits thereof, or 51 series single chip microcomputers and peripheral circuits thereof, or STM32FI03ZET6 single chip microcomputers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922218088.5U CN211608018U (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Bird repeller for cable tower pole |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922218088.5U CN211608018U (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Bird repeller for cable tower pole |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211608018U true CN211608018U (en) | 2020-10-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922218088.5U Expired - Fee Related CN211608018U (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Bird repeller for cable tower pole |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN211608018U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113598159A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-05 | 国网青海省电力公司 | Be used for electric power facility to wade bird trouble hidden danger on-line monitoring and processing apparatus |
-
2019
- 2019-12-11 CN CN201922218088.5U patent/CN211608018U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113598159A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-05 | 国网青海省电力公司 | Be used for electric power facility to wade bird trouble hidden danger on-line monitoring and processing apparatus |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201002 Termination date: 20211211 |