CN114753413B - Waterproof construction based on cement base infiltration crystallization type waterproof coating layer - Google Patents
Waterproof construction based on cement base infiltration crystallization type waterproof coating layer Download PDFInfo
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- CN114753413B CN114753413B CN202210632970.8A CN202210632970A CN114753413B CN 114753413 B CN114753413 B CN 114753413B CN 202210632970 A CN202210632970 A CN 202210632970A CN 114753413 B CN114753413 B CN 114753413B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/02—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/045—Underground structures, e.g. tunnels or galleries, built in the open air or by methods involving disturbance of the ground surface all along the location line; Methods of making them
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
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Abstract
The application provides a waterproof structure based on a cement-based capillary crystalline waterproof coating layer, which comprises a first waterproof layer, a concrete layer, a groove, a fixed shaft, a sealant, a connecting rod, a connecting layer, a clamping block, a clamping groove, a flame-retardant layer, a second waterproof layer and a wear-resistant layer; the last fixed surface of first waterproof layer is connected with the concrete layer, the upper surface of concrete layer is seted up flutedly, the fixed axle is worn to be equipped with in the inside of recess, the inside packing of recess has sealed glue, the top fixedly connected with connecting rod of fixed axle, the connecting rod is located the articulamentum, the articulamentum is located the upper surface of concrete layer, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the inside of articulamentum, the top fixedly connected with fixture block of connecting rod, fixture block and draw-in groove phase-match, the last fixed surface of articulamentum is connected with fire-retardant layer, the last fixed surface of fire-retardant layer is connected with the second waterproof layer, the last fixed surface of second waterproof layer is connected with the wearing layer. The first waterproof layer and the second waterproof layer prevent external moisture from entering the interior of the building; the wear-resistant layer prevents the second waterproof layer from being worn.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of building engineering, concretely relates to waterproof construction based on cement base infiltration crystallization type waterproof coating layer.
Background
Nowadays, reinforced concrete structures such as underground civil air defense facilities and underground garages of high-rise buildings are used in large quantities, but due to the performance of the reinforced concrete structures, defects such as plastic shrinkage cracks, temperature deformation, construction cracks, concrete structure cracks and the like appear in large quantities, so that waterproof treatment needs to be carried out on the building structures, the cracks are treated mostly in the prior art by adopting metal plate waterproof layers, coiled material waterproof layers, plastic plate waterproof layers and the like, meanwhile, the waterproof construction is difficult, the combination degree of the adopted metal plates, coiled materials or plastic plates and a base material is not high, and the reinforced concrete structures are easy to delaminate after being used for a period of time. Meanwhile, the existing waterproof device is not subjected to wear-resistant treatment, so that the existing waterproof device is easily worn, and when an external fire occurs, the existing waterproof device is easily damaged by an external fire source, so that the existing waterproof device brings great inconvenience to workers and brings certain economic loss to a building structure.
Disclosure of Invention
For solving the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art, this application provides a waterproof construction based on cement base infiltration crystallization type waterproof coating layer:
a waterproof structure based on a cement-based capillary crystalline waterproof coating layer comprises a first waterproof layer, a concrete layer, a groove, a fixing shaft, a sealant, a connecting rod, a connecting layer, a clamping block, a clamping groove, a flame-retardant layer, a second waterproof layer and a wear-resistant layer; the concrete layer has been laid to the upper surface of first waterproof layer, the upper surface on concrete layer is seted up flutedly, the fixed axle is worn to be equipped with in the inside of recess, the inside packing of recess has sealed glue, the top fixedly connected with connecting rod of fixed axle, the connecting rod is located the articulamentum, the upper surface on concrete layer is laid to the articulamentum, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the lower surface of articulamentum, the top fixedly connected with fixture block of connecting rod, fixture block and draw-in groove phase-match, fire-retardant layer has been laid to the upper surface of articulamentum, the second waterproof layer has been laid to the upper surface on fire-retardant layer, the wearing layer has been laid to the upper surface of second waterproof layer.
Furthermore, the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with the concrete layer through sealing glue, the grooves are multiple groups in total, the number of the grooves is determined according to the length of the actually prepared waterproof coating layer, the diameter of each groove is 0.5mm, the distance between every two groups is 1mm, and after the concrete layer is solidified, the grooves are arranged on the upper surface of the concrete layer.
Furthermore, the connecting layer is made of rubber, and the positions of the clamping grooves correspond to the positions of the clamping blocks to form clamping connection.
Further, the material of the flame-retardant layer is calcium carbonate, and the material of the wear-resistant layer is polyurethane.
Further, the first waterproof layer and the second waterproof layer are made of petroleum asphalt.
Has the advantages that:
compared with the prior art, this application beneficial and improvement effect is:
1. has long-term waterproof effect, is environment-friendly, and is nontoxic and pollution-free. The crystal structure formed by the cement-based permeable crystallization type waterproof material can not be damaged under normal conditions, the performance is stable and not decomposed, and the waterproof effect of the waterproof coating can not be influenced even if the waterproof coating is abraded or scraped;
2. by arranging the first waterproof layer and the second waterproof layer, when the external moisture is too high, the external moisture is prevented from entering the interior of the building structure under the cooperation of the first waterproof layer and the second waterproof layer, and double waterproof protection is provided, so that the aim of waterproofing the building structure is fulfilled;
3. by arranging the wear-resistant layer, when a worker uses the device to waterproof a building structure, the second waterproof layer can be prevented from being worn under the action of the wear-resistant layer, so that the second waterproof layer can normally waterproof the building structure;
4. through setting up fire-retardant layer, when the external world catches fire, under fire-retardant layer's effect, avoided building structure to be damaged by external sources of a fire to a certain extent.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a front cross section of the present application;
fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the groove, designated as a in fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a first waterproof layer; 2. a concrete layer; 3. a groove; 4. a fixed shaft; 5. sealing glue; 6. a connecting rod; 7. a connecting layer; 8. a clamping block; 9. a card slot; 10. a flame retardant layer; 11. a second waterproof layer; 12. and a wear-resistant layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described completely and clearly in conjunction with the drawings in the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments, and do not limit the present application in any way.
Example 1
The application provides the following technical scheme:
a waterproof structure based on a cement-based capillary crystalline waterproof coating layer comprises a first waterproof layer 1, a concrete layer 2, a groove 3, a fixed shaft 4, a sealant 5, a connecting rod 6, a connecting layer 7, a clamping block 8, a clamping groove 9, a flame-retardant layer 10, a second waterproof layer 11 and a wear-resistant layer 12; the upper surface fixedly connected with concrete layer 2 of first waterproof layer 1, the upper surface of concrete layer 2 is seted up flutedly 3, fixed axle 4 is worn to be equipped with in the inside of recess 3, the inside packing of recess 3 has sealed glue 5, the top fixedly connected with connecting rod 6 of fixed axle 4, connecting rod 6 is located articulamentum 7, articulamentum 7 is located concrete layer 2's upper surface, draw-in groove 9 has been seted up to articulamentum 7's lower surface, the top fixedly connected with fixture block 8 of connecting rod 6, fixture block 8 and draw-in groove 9 phase-match, the upper surface fixedly connected with fire-retardant layer 10 of articulamentum 7, the upper surface fixedly connected with second waterproof layer 11 of fire-retardant layer 10, the upper surface fixedly connected with wearing layer 12 of second waterproof layer 11. Through setting up wearing layer 12, use the device to carry out waterproof in-process to building structure when the staff, under wearing layer 12's effect, can avoid second waterproof layer 11 to take place wearing and tearing to it can be normal carries out waterproofly behind the building structure to have guaranteed that second waterproof layer 11.
The fixed shaft 4 is fixedly connected with the concrete layer 2 through a sealant 5, and a plurality of groups of grooves 3 are formed in the upper surface of the concrete layer 2.
The connecting layer 7 is made of rubber, the position of the clamping groove 9 corresponds to the position of the clamping block 8, and the clamping groove and the clamping block form a clamping connection.
Calcium carbonate is selected as the material of the flame retardant layer 10, and through the arrangement of the flame retardant layer 10, when the outside catches fire, under the action of the flame retardant layer 10, the building structure is prevented from being damaged by the outside fire source to a certain extent.
The material of the wear-resistant layer 12 is polyurethane.
The materials of the first waterproof layer 1 and the second waterproof layer 11 are petroleum asphalt. Through setting up first waterproof layer 1 and second waterproof layer 11, when external moisture was too high, under the cooperation of first waterproof layer 1 and second waterproof layer 11, avoided external moisture to get into building structure's inside to reached and carried out waterproof purpose to building structure.
The working principle and the use flow of the application are as follows: when using, at first will wait to lay the position clean up of the device, then the staff lays first waterproof layer 1 on its surface, after first waterproof layer 1 lays and accomplishes, the staff lays concrete layer 2 at the upper surface of first waterproof layer 1, then staff's use tool, level and smooth concrete layer 2 is laid, after concrete layer 2 accomplishes and solidifies, set up recess 3 on its surface, then wear to establish the inside at recess 3 with fixed axle 4, it fixes fixed axle 4's position to use sealed glue 5 simultaneously, then the staff is inside at draw-in groove 9 of connecting layer 7 lower surface with 8 joints of the fixture block on connecting rod 6 top, after connecting layer 7 installation is accomplished, the staff is with fire-retardant layer 10 in proper order, second waterproof layer 11 and wearing layer 12 are laid, thereby accomplish the laying process to the device.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a waterproof construction based on cement base infiltration crystallization type waterproof coating layer which characterized in that: the waterproof coating comprises a first waterproof layer (1), a concrete layer (2), a groove (3), a fixing shaft (4), a sealant (5), a connecting rod (6), a connecting layer (7), a clamping block (8), a clamping groove (9), a flame-retardant layer (10), a second waterproof layer (11) and a wear-resistant layer (12); concrete layer (2) have been laid to the upper surface of first waterproof layer (1), the upper surface of concrete layer (2) is seted up flutedly (3), fixed axle (4) are worn to be equipped with in the inside of recess (3), the inside packing of recess (3) has sealed glue (5), the top fixedly connected with connecting rod (6) of fixed axle (4), connecting rod (6) are located articulamentum (7), the upper surface of concrete layer (2) is laid in articulamentum (7), draw-in groove (9) have been seted up to the lower surface of articulamentum (7), the top of connecting rod (6) is through gluing even fixedly connected with fixture block (8), fixture block (8) and draw-in groove (9) phase-match, flame retardant layer (10) have been laid to the upper surface of articulamentum (7), second waterproof layer (11) have been laid to the upper surface of flame retardant layer (10), the upper surface of second waterproof layer (11) has been laid wearing layer (12).
2. The waterproof structure based on the cement-based capillary crystalline waterproof coating layer according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed shaft (4) is fixedly connected with the concrete layer (2) through a sealant (5), the grooves (3) are provided with a plurality of groups, the number of the groups is determined according to the length of a waterproof coating layer prepared actually, the diameter of each groove is 0.5mm, the distance between each group is 1mm, and after the concrete layer (2) is solidified, the grooves are arranged on the upper surface of the concrete layer (2).
3. The waterproof structure based on the cement-based permeable crystallization type waterproof coating layer of the claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting layer (7) is made of rubber, and the positions of the clamping grooves (9) correspond to the positions of the clamping blocks (8) to form a clamping connection.
4. The waterproof structure based on the cement-based capillary crystalline waterproof coating layer according to claim 1, wherein: the flame-retardant layer (10) is made of calcium carbonate, and the wear-resistant layer (12) is made of polyurethane.
5. The waterproof structure based on the cement-based capillary crystalline waterproof coating layer according to claim 1, wherein: the first waterproof layer (1) and the second waterproof layer (11) are made of petroleum asphalt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210632970.8A CN114753413B (en) | 2022-06-07 | 2022-06-07 | Waterproof construction based on cement base infiltration crystallization type waterproof coating layer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210632970.8A CN114753413B (en) | 2022-06-07 | 2022-06-07 | Waterproof construction based on cement base infiltration crystallization type waterproof coating layer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114753413A CN114753413A (en) | 2022-07-15 |
| CN114753413B true CN114753413B (en) | 2022-12-27 |
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| CN202210632970.8A Active CN114753413B (en) | 2022-06-07 | 2022-06-07 | Waterproof construction based on cement base infiltration crystallization type waterproof coating layer |
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Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3142591U (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2008-06-19 | 株式会社ジェイエスピー | Water stop structure and seismic horizontal slit material for concrete joints |
| CN212534559U (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2021-02-12 | 杭州常合防水材料有限公司 | Waterproofing membrane based on viscosity-reducing flame-retardant type non-cured rubber asphalt |
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