CN1147492A - Special organic composite fertilizer for mulberry - Google Patents
Special organic composite fertilizer for mulberry Download PDFInfo
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- CN1147492A CN1147492A CN95113029A CN95113029A CN1147492A CN 1147492 A CN1147492 A CN 1147492A CN 95113029 A CN95113029 A CN 95113029A CN 95113029 A CN95113029 A CN 95113029A CN 1147492 A CN1147492 A CN 1147492A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The organic composite fertilizer includes organic complex powder and leachate, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate and gypsum. It is suitable for use in initial dressing, additional fertilizer and foliage fertilization for mulberry tree.
Description
The present invention relates to the required fertilizer of a plant growth, particularly a kind of base manure that is suitable for the mulberry tree special use topdresses and the compoiste fertilizer of root outer spraying.
As everyone knows, Different Crop all must draw be fit to the Different Nutrients element and the ratio of idiotrophic physilogical characteristics from soil (or medium), could satisfy it and grow and the needs of high yield and high quality.Mulberry tree also is like this, and the purpose of the mulberry tree of planting is that picking leaves is bred silkworms, thereby obtains the silk of high yield and high quality.Therefore, the cultivation management of mulberry tree needs intensive cultivation, in time uses various required fertilizer.But in present mulberry cultivation, only mulberry tree is treated as general plant, thereby use general composite fertilizer.In composite fertilizer's kind of using now, all only contain the inorganic nutrients composition.Simultaneously the maximum drawback that exists of these fertilizer varieties also is: first considers the nutrient uptake feature of mulberry tree and rule and gathers together " medicinal piece of shiquan dabu ", and Fei Hongxiao is little, has increased silkworm raiser's burden and sericulture cost; Second does not consider the physicochemical property that soil this special agrotype in mulberry field has, and causes because of using the vicious cycle that a large amount of chemical fertilizer produce soil in the mulberry field.For overcoming the technology drawback that exists in the above-mentioned mulberry tree fertilising, develop the serial fertilizer that a kind of mulberry tree is used, be necessary.
The purpose of this invention is to provide compoiste fertilizer prescription of a kind of mulberry tree special use and preparation method thereof, described composite fertilizer can overcome the disadvantage of known technology, and pointed strong, utilization rate of fertilizer height and price is cheaper.
For achieving the above object; the solution of the present invention is: the compoiste fertilizer that a kind of mulberry tree is used; its component by: mix organic complex powder or leach liquor 100 weight parts, nitrogen (N) content is not less than the 100-150 weight part, or phosphorus (P) content is not less than the 80-105 weight part; or potassium (K) content is not less than the 40-50 weight part; manganous sulfate 2.0-2.5 weight part, zinc sulfate 1.8-2.5 weight part, copper sulfate 2-3 weight part; gypsum 5-8 weight part
Described organic complex is made by following method:
A, city garbage specification reclaimed the back remaining part pulverize, domestic refuse,
B, sericulture by product (comprising silkworm excrement, silkworm corpse, residual mulberry etc.) hoe is broken,
C, the by product (oil cake etc.) that will extract oil hoe are broken into oil cake powder,
D, above-mentioned domestic refuse and silkworm excrement or oil cake powder were carried out the half-sealed pack by 7: 3 behind the abundant mixing of component, ferment 15-20 days, the top temperature of fermenting can reach about 65 °-70 ℃, and the material that ferments is described mixing organic complex,
Described organic complex can be made product or make liquid composite fertilizer as follows with other composition mixing granulations in the prescription,
E, with above-mentioned organic complex material and water mixed by 1: 10, be placed in the wooden barrel or slot type structure that the bottom is equipped with posticum, lixiviate is to leaching when being brown liquid, (needing 20-25 hour approximately) can emit vat liquor from posticum,
F, above-mentioned vat liquor is fed hot steam, boiling was kept more than 1 hour, stop promptly being metered into urea after the heating by prescription, under abundant agitation condition, add ferrous sulfate through pulverizing, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate etc., and add low-grade fever and promote complex reaction, composite fertilizer's stoste
G, above-mentioned composite fertilizer's stoste is equipped with sterilant, sterilant, plant-growth regulator respectively, with one or more combination wherein, the liquid-type compoiste fertilizer.
The compoiste fertilizer of the mulberry tree special use that makes through aforesaid method has utilized a large amount of depleted domestic refuses in city in its production method, for the outlet of domestic waste finds a kind of reliable treatment process.In process, utilize the Decomposition of microorganism to make agricultural and sideline product fermentation such as silkworm excrement produce organic solution as the domestic waste of basic material and silkworm excrement (or oil cake powder) mixed fermentation.And domestic waste mainly contains the charcoal ash except that containing abundant discarded plant and animal residues, and dust particulate etc., these dust particulates etc. are just in time as the sorbent material of organic solution and be unlikely loss.During the fermentation; utilize the Decomposition of microorganism; make polymer N, P, K organic matter degradation in the material become small molecules to contain the N organism; this little one's share of expenses for a joint undertaking contains urea of N organism and interpolation etc. and is complexing agent; carry out complex reaction with the positively charged ion that reaches the various metallic salts of strengthening interpolation in the material; the organic complexing salt class of mixing that generates is not only the optimal morphology that plant absorbing is utilized; but also reduced in this prescription mutual antagonistic action between the various ionizable metal salts that add, thereby protected the validity of various nutritive elements.Silkworm excrement in the material contains very abundant N, P organism (gross protein value reaches about 15%), it has not only regulated the ratio of carbon-hydrogen of domestic refuse, and inoculated to ferment and used the high temperature modification flora, fermenting process stablize fast, and the biological heat of generation is to kill the natural thermal source of pathogeny biology such as microsporidium in the silkworm excrement when fermenting simultaneously.Therefore, method of being narrated in the scheme and proportioning thereof have sufficient scientific basis.
Below in conjunction with embodiment the solution of the present invention is done further to describe in detail.
Example I: get and mix organic complex 100kg, comprising 70kg rubbish powder and 30kg oil cake powder, after the pack sealing and fermenting, add the ammonium chloride 100-150kg that has pulverized respectively, calcium superphosphate 80-105kg, Repone K 40-50kg, gypsum 8.0kg, manganous sulfate 2.5kg, through mixing granulation, feed hot furnace gas, remain under 80 ℃ of conditions dry, weighing and bagging promptly becomes the compoiste fertilizer of a kind of granular mulberry tree special use of this programme.
Example II: the vat liquor 100kg that gets basic material, feed hot steam, keep boiling more than 1 hour, stop to add 100-150kg urea immediately after the heating, fully adding ferrous sulfate 3.5kg, copper sulfate 2.5kg, manganous sulfate 2.0kg under the stirring and dissolving, zinc sulfate 1.8kg, 25% silkworm is used dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate 25-50kg.Promptly become a kind of compoiste fertilizer among the present invention program with liquid mulberry tree special use of insecticidal effect.
EXAMPLE III: get basic material vat liquor 100kg, by the described method of scheme, add urea 100-150kg, ferrous sulfate 3.5kg, copper sulfate 2.5kg, zinc sulfate 1.8kg, manganous sulfate 2.0kg, Sukeling 50% wettable powder 10-12.5kg promptly become a kind of compound organic fertilizer with aqueous mulberry tree special use of sterilization effect in this programme.
EXAMPLE IV: the vat liquor 100kg that gets basic material, add urea 100-150kg, ferrous sulfate 5.5kg, copper sulfate 2.5kg, manganous sulfate 2.0kg, zinc sulfate 1.8kg, 10% Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins water solube powder 0.5-1.0kg promptly becomes a kind of compoiste fertilizer with aqueous mulberry tree special use of growing of mulberry regulating effect in this programme.
Have the serial special organic composite fertilizer for mulberry of These characteristics, using method comprises:
The mulberry tree fertilizer of formula I can be used as base manure, and every mu of 30-40kg ditch spread or spread manuer in holes in the winter time or before the beginning of spring, mulberry tree germinateed also can be used as and topdresses, and every mu of 20-30kg all needs timely earth backing in mulberry tree Feng Linqian ditch spread or with 100 times of water dissolution ditch spreads or after spreading manuer in holes.
The fertile using method of the mulberry tree of formula I I: the aqua stoste of the present invention that will pack respectively and sterilant stoste are mixed with 200-300 times of diluent after the diluted mixture respectively, the dried growing of mulberry mulberry leaf (spray back after 7-10 days can picking leaves feed silkworm) of spraying in 4 length of times of silkworm, every mu of spray 100 diluents both can guarantee the high yield and high quality of five ages with leaf, can prevent and treat the silkworm tachinid again, reduce the harm of fly maggot silk cocoon.
The fertile using method of the mulberry tree of formula I II: the aqua stoste of the present invention that will pack respectively is made into 200-300 times of liquid with mixing after sterilant dilutes respectively, early morning that the interim fine day of dried growing of mulberry is calm or dusk are carried out root external spraying mulberry leaf, every mu of 100kg solution, evenly squirt mulberry leaf with the degree of being that drips, spray in every 5-7 days once, connect and to spray (spray back 7-10 days can picking leaves hello silkworm) 1-2 time, not only satisfied mulberry leaf the growth middle and later periods to nutritive element, absorbing particularly to the N element, reduce keratinization and the assurance high yield and high quality of five ages with mulberry leaf, and then improve the output and the quality of silk cocoon, but also can doublely control relevant disease such as the recurrent gray mold of mulberry tree.
The fertile usage of the mulberry tree of formula I V is: aqua stoste of the present invention and the plant-growth regulator that will pack respectively dilutes respectively and is mixed into 200-300 times of liquid, the dried growing of mulberry middle and later periods sprays mulberry leaf, every mu of spray 100kg diluent, the source of manure not only is provided, also stimulated the growth of mulberry leaf, promoted do not have keratinization five ages, thereby guaranteed the good harvest of silk cocoon with the high yield and high quality of leaf.
Above-mentioned various mulberry tree fertilizer have been obtained good effect in practice, liked by silkworm raisers, and have improved the economic benefit of planting mulberry and breeding silkworm.
In sum, the present invention is effective.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of special organic composite fertilizer for mulberry is suitable for doing mulberry tree base manure, topdresses and root outer spraying; it is characterized in that: described special organic composite fertilizer for mulberry; its component comprises: mix organic complex powder or leach liquor 100 weight parts, nitrogen content is not less than the 100-150 weight part, or phosphorus content is not less than the 80-105 weight part; or potassium content is not less than the 40-50 weight part; manganous sulfate 2.0-2.5 weight part, zinc sulfate 1.8-2.5 weight part, copper sulfate 2-3 weight part; gypsum 5-8 weight part
Described organic complex is made by following method:
A, city garbage specification reclaimed the back pulverize, domestic refuse,
B, sericulture by product (comprising silkworm excrement, silkworm corpse, residual mulberry etc.) hoe is broken,
C, the by product (oil cake etc.) that will extract oil hoe are broken into oil cake powder,
D, above-mentioned domestic refuse and silkworm excrement or oil cake powder were carried out the half-sealed pack by 7: 3 behind the abundant mixing of component, fermented 15-20 days, the material that ferments is described organic complex,
Described organic complex can with other composition mixing granulations in the prescription, or make composite fertilizer's stoste as follows,
E, with above-mentioned organic complex material and 1: 10 mixed of water, be placed in the wooden barrel or groove that the bottom is equipped with posticum, lixiviate can be emitted vat liquor from posticum to leaching when being brown liquid,
F, above-mentioned vat liquor is fed hot steam, boiling was kept more than 1 hour, stop promptly being metered into urea after the heating by prescription, under abundant agitation condition, add ferrous sulfate through pulverizing, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate etc., and add low-grade fever and promote complex reaction, composite fertilizer's stoste
G, above-mentioned composite fertilizer's stoste is equipped with sterilant, sterilant, plant-growth regulator respectively, with one or more combination wherein, mulberry tree special liquid compoiste fertilizer.
2, a kind of special organic composite fertilizer for mulberry according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: mix organic complex 100 weight parts, ammonium chloride 100-150 weight fraction, calcium superphosphate 80-105 weight part, Repone K 40-50 weight part, gypsum 8.0 weight parts, manganous sulfate 2.5 weight parts, through mixing granulation, drying.
3, a kind of special organic composite fertilizer for mulberry according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: basic material vat liquor 100 weight parts, urea 100-150 weight part, ferrous sulfate 3.5 weight parts, copper sulfate 2.5 weight parts, manganous sulfate 2.0 weight parts, zinc sulfate 1.8 weight parts, 25% silkworm is used dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate 25-50 weight part.
4, a kind of special organic composite fertilizer for mulberry according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: basic material vat liquor 100 weight parts, urea 100-150 weight part, ferrous sulfate 3.5 weight parts, copper sulfate 2.5 weight parts, zinc sulfate 1.8 weight parts, manganous sulfate 2.0 weight parts, Sukeling 50% wettable powder 10.0-12.5 weight part.
5, the compoiste fertilizer of a kind of mulberry tree special use according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: basic material overflows extract 100 weight parts, urea 100-150 weight part, ferrous sulfate 3.5 weight parts, copper sulfate 2.5 weight parts, manganous sulfate 2.0 weight parts, zinc sulfate 1.8 weight parts, 40% Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins water-soluble granule 0.5-1.0 weight part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95113029A CN1147492A (en) | 1995-10-09 | 1995-10-09 | Special organic composite fertilizer for mulberry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95113029A CN1147492A (en) | 1995-10-09 | 1995-10-09 | Special organic composite fertilizer for mulberry |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1147492A true CN1147492A (en) | 1997-04-16 |
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| CN95113029A Pending CN1147492A (en) | 1995-10-09 | 1995-10-09 | Special organic composite fertilizer for mulberry |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102617220A (en) * | 2012-04-01 | 2012-08-01 | 江苏田娘农业科技有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for grapes |
| CN102757282A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2012-10-31 | 毛有运 | Fertilizer special for silkworm mulberry |
| CN102992890A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县金牛蚕桑农民专业合作社 | Modified attapulgite-containing mulberry fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102992889A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县金牛蚕桑农民专业合作社 | Modified water-soluble nanoscale silica sol-containing mulberry fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103524256A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-01-22 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Special organic/inorganic composite biological pesticide fertilizer for mulberry and preparation method thereof |
| CN103804045A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-05-21 | 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Preparation method of mulberry organic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
| CN104446760A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-25 | 陶玲云 | Special fertilizer for mulberry trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN104557266A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-29 | 广西大学 | Efficient fertilizer for mulberry and preparation method thereof |
| CN104557267A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-29 | 广西大学 | Synergistic sustained-release fertilizer for mulberry and preparation method thereof |
| CN104557196A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-29 | 广西大学 | Specific fertilizer for mulberry and preparation method thereof |
| CN105061064A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-11-18 | 句容市东方紫酒业有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for mulberry planting and application method of fertilizer |
| CN105198651A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2015-12-30 | 陆良县大自在生物肥业有限公司 | Liquid organic fertilizer prepared from silkworm excrement and production method of liquid organic fertilizer |
| CN106831070A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-06-13 | 河池市金城江区科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of mulberry tree plantation fertilizer |
-
1995
- 1995-10-09 CN CN95113029A patent/CN1147492A/en active Pending
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102757282A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2012-10-31 | 毛有运 | Fertilizer special for silkworm mulberry |
| CN102617220A (en) * | 2012-04-01 | 2012-08-01 | 江苏田娘农业科技有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for grapes |
| CN102992890A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县金牛蚕桑农民专业合作社 | Modified attapulgite-containing mulberry fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102992889A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县金牛蚕桑农民专业合作社 | Modified water-soluble nanoscale silica sol-containing mulberry fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102992890B (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2014-02-12 | 肥西县金牛蚕桑农民专业合作社 | Modified attapulgite-containing mulberry fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103524256A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-01-22 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Special organic/inorganic composite biological pesticide fertilizer for mulberry and preparation method thereof |
| CN103804045A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-05-21 | 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Preparation method of mulberry organic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
| CN104446760A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-25 | 陶玲云 | Special fertilizer for mulberry trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN104557266A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-29 | 广西大学 | Efficient fertilizer for mulberry and preparation method thereof |
| CN104557267A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-29 | 广西大学 | Synergistic sustained-release fertilizer for mulberry and preparation method thereof |
| CN104557196A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-29 | 广西大学 | Specific fertilizer for mulberry and preparation method thereof |
| CN105061064A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-11-18 | 句容市东方紫酒业有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for mulberry planting and application method of fertilizer |
| CN105198651A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2015-12-30 | 陆良县大自在生物肥业有限公司 | Liquid organic fertilizer prepared from silkworm excrement and production method of liquid organic fertilizer |
| CN106831070A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-06-13 | 河池市金城江区科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of mulberry tree plantation fertilizer |
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