CN114748594B - 一种治疗风湿性关节炎的蒙药 - Google Patents

一种治疗风湿性关节炎的蒙药 Download PDF

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CN114748594B
CN114748594B CN202210622569.6A CN202210622569A CN114748594B CN 114748594 B CN114748594 B CN 114748594B CN 202210622569 A CN202210622569 A CN 202210622569A CN 114748594 B CN114748594 B CN 114748594B
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陈桂花
周慧斌
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗风湿性关节炎的蒙药,其包括如下组分:鹿角霜、鹿骨、石决明、龟板、苦参、白芸香、苘麻子、天麻、秦艽、荜拨、白蔻仁、草决明、文冠木、威灵仙、羌活、牛膝、丹参、鸡血藤、伸筋草、透骨草、独活、路路通、黑冰片、诃子、川楝子、川穹、当归、金银花、菟丝子、女贞子、冬葵子、黑故子。本发明蒙药采用蒙医“清血热、祛恶血、燥黄水”法治疗风湿性关节炎,能够有效治疗关节疼痛,改善患者生活质量;本发明蒙药具有价格低、易普及、无毒副作用,对风湿性关节炎疗效显著,效果稳定,不易反复;可望成为风湿性关节炎患者首选药物。

Description

一种治疗风湿性关节炎的蒙药
技术领域:
本发明涉及药物组合物领域,特别是涉及一种治疗风湿性关节炎的蒙药。
背景技术:
风湿性关节炎(rheumatic arthritis,RA)是一种常见的急性或慢性结缔组织炎症。通常所说的风湿性关节炎是风湿热的主要表现之一,临床以关节和肌肉游走性酸楚、红肿、疼痛为特征。
临床上常用的RA治疗药物有四类:非甾体类抗炎药、抗风湿药、糖皮质激素和植物药,但治疗效果不理想,难以有效抑制RA疾病进展。
发明内容:
本发明的目的在于提供一种价格低、易普及、无毒副作用,且疗效显著、效果稳定、不易反复的治疗风湿性关节炎的蒙药。
本发明由如下技术方案实施:一种治疗风湿性关节炎的蒙药,其包括如下重量份的组分:鹿角霜1-2份、鹿骨1-2份、石决明1-2份、龟板1-2份、苦参3-5份、白芸香3-5份、苘麻子3-5份、天麻3-5份、秦艽3-5份、荜拨3-5份、白蔻仁3-5份、草决明3-5份、文冠木2-3份、威灵仙2-3份、羌活2-3份、牛膝2-3份、丹参2-3份、鸡血藤2-3份、伸筋草2-3份、透骨草2-3份、独活2-3份、路路通2-3份、黑冰片1-2份、诃子1-2份、川楝子1-2份、川穹0.1-1份、当归0.1-1份、金银花0.1-1份、菟丝子0.1-1份、女贞子0.1-1份、冬葵子0.1-1份、黑故子0.1-1份。
优选的,所述的一种治疗风湿性关节炎的蒙药,其包括如下重量份的组分:鹿角霜1.2份、鹿骨1.2份、石决明1.2份、龟板1.2份、苦参3份、白芸香3份、苘麻子3份、天麻3份、秦艽3份、荜拨3份、白蔻仁3份、草决明3份、文冠木2份、威灵仙2份、羌活2份、牛膝2份、丹参2份、鸡血藤2份、伸筋草2份、透骨草2份、独活2份、路路通2份、黑冰片1.6份、诃子1.6份、川楝子1.6份、川穹0.9份、当归0.9份、金银花0.9份、菟丝子0.9份、女贞子0.9份、冬葵子0.9份、黑故子0.9份。
进一步,所述的一种治疗风湿性关节炎的蒙药为散剂、水丸、蜜丸、胶囊或颗粒剂中的任意一种。
本发明蒙药采用蒙医“清血热、祛恶血、燥黄水”法治疗风湿性关节炎。以鹿角霜、鹿骨、石决明、龟板为主药。鹿角霜味涩,性平,具有燥脓恶血及黄水、行水消肿、镇刺痛、解毒之功效;鹿骨味甘,性温,具有补虚赢,强筋骨,除风湿,生肌敛疮之功效;石决明味咸,性凉、糙,具有治疗白脉及脑病、解毒、治疗外伤、燥黄水、拨云退翳之功效;龟板味咸,性凉,具有它补肾健骨、养心安神之功效。
辅药为苦参、白芸香、苘麻子、天麻、秦艽、荜拨、白蔻仁、草决明。苦参味苦,性平、腻、柔,具有促热症成熟、发汗、燥黄水之功效;白芸香味苦、辛,性凉、燥、轻、锐,具有燥脓黄水、消肿、治疗外伤、止痛、解毒之功效;苘麻子味甘、涩,性凉、糙、轻、动、燥,具有燥黄水之功效;天麻味甘,性平,具有息风止痉,平抑肝阳,祛风通络的功效;秦艽味苦,性凉、和、轻,具有轻热、燥黄水、消肿之功效;筚拨味辛、性温、腻、锐、轻、燥,具有助胃火、清巴达干赫依、调和体素、平喘、祛痰、止痛的功效;白蔻仁味辛、苦,性温、腻、锐,轻、燥,具有祛肾寒、镇赫依、助胃火、消食、开胃的功效;草决明味苦、涩,性凉、糙、燥、锐,具有燥黄水、滋补之功效。
佐药为文冠木、威灵仙、羌活、牛膝、丹参、鸡血藤、伸筋草、透骨草、独活、路路通。文冠木味甘、涩、微苦,性凉、糙、轻、动、燥,具有燥恶血及黄水、清热消肿、止痛的功效;威灵仙味辛、咸,性温,具有祛风湿,通经络的功效;羌活味辛、苦,性温,具有解表散寒,祛风胜湿,止痛的功效;牛膝味苦、甘、酸,性平,具有补肝肾,强筋骨,利尿通淋的功效;丹参味苦,性轻、钝、烈,具有清血热、祛恶血、止血的功效;鸡血藤味苦、甘,性温,具有活血,止痛,舒筋活络之功效;伸筋草味苦、微辛,性温,具有祛风除湿,舒筋活络的功效;透骨草味辛,性温,具有祛风除湿,舒筋活血,散瘀消肿,解毒止痛的功效;独活味苦、辛,性微温,具有杀粘、止血、止痛、燥黄水的功效;路路通味苦,性平,具有祛风活络,利水之功效。
使药为黑冰片、诃子、川楝子、川穹、当归、双花、菟丝子、女贞子、冬葵子、黑故子。黑冰片味苦、辛,性温,具有清希拉、化积、杀粘、破痞之功效;诃子味涩,性平、锐、燥,具有祛除病变、解毒调和体素之功效;川楝子味涩、苦,性凉、轻、淡、燥、钝,祛巴达干希拉、燥热性黄水、止痛之功效;川芎味辛,性温,具有活血行气,祛风止痛的功效;当归味甘、苦,性温、钝、重、燥,具有清心热、解毒、止痛、镇赫依之功效;金银花味甘、性寒,具有清热解毒,消炎退肿的功效;菟丝子味辛、甘,性平,具有补益肝肾的功效;女贞子味甘苦,性凉,可补肝肾;冬葵子味甘、涩,性凉、锐、重、燥,具有开脉窍、利尿、行水消肿、清希拉、燥脓的功效;黑故子味苦、辛,性温,具有补肾温脾的功效。
本方以鹿角霜、鹿骨、石决明、龟板为主药,祛脓恶血、燥黄水、除风湿、补肾健骨、养心安神;辅以苦参、白芸香、苘麻子、天麻、秦艽、荜拨、白蔻仁、草决明,具有燥黄水、息风止痉、祛风通络、助胃火之功效;佐以文冠木、威灵仙、羌活、牛膝、丹参、鸡血藤、伸筋草、透骨草、独活、路路通,燥恶血及黄水、清热消肿、祛风活络、利水,止痛之功效;使以黑冰片、诃子、川楝子、川穹、当归、金银花、菟丝子、女贞子、冬葵子、黑故子,有化积、调和体素、活血行气、镇赫依之功效。诸药合用,具有祛脓恶血、燥黄水、除风湿、补肾健骨、养心安神之功效。主治风湿性关节炎等蒙医黄水性病症。
本发明的优点:本发明蒙药采用蒙医“清血热、祛恶血、燥黄水”法治疗风湿性关节炎,能够有效治疗关节疼痛,改善患者生活质量;本发明蒙药具有价格低、易普及、无毒副作用,对风湿性关节炎疗效显著,效果稳定,不易反复;可望成为风湿性关节炎患者首选药物。
具体实施方式:
下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1:一种治疗风湿性关节炎的蒙药,按如下重量份的组分称取原料药:鹿角霜1.2kg、鹿骨1.2kg、石决明1.2kg、龟板1.2kg、苦参3kg、白芸香3kg、苘麻子3kg、天麻3kg、秦艽3kg、荜拨3kg、白蔻仁3kg、草决明3kg、文冠木2kg、威灵仙2kg、羌活2kg、牛膝2kg、丹参2kg、鸡血藤2kg、伸筋草2kg、透骨草2kg、独活2kg、路路通2kg、黑冰片1.6kg、诃子1.6kg、川楝子1.6kg、川穹0.9kg、当归0.9kg、金银花0.9kg、菟丝子0.9kg、女贞子0.9kg、冬葵子0.9kg、黑故子0.9kg。将以上按比例称取的原料药委托内蒙古国际蒙医医院国际蒙药制剂中心加工成水丸,规格为200mg/丸。
实施例2:一种治疗风湿性关节炎的蒙药,按如下重量份的组分称取原料药:鹿角霜1.0kg、鹿骨1.0kg、石决明1.0kg、龟板1.0kg、苦参4kg、白芸香4kg、苘麻子4kg、天麻4kg、秦艽4kg、荜拨4kg、白蔻仁4kg、草决明4kg、文冠木3kg、威灵仙3kg、羌活3kg、牛膝3kg、丹参3kg、鸡血藤3kg、伸筋草3kg、透骨草3kg、独活3kg、路路通3kg、黑冰片2kg、诃子2kg、川楝子2kg、川穹0.3kg、当归0.3kg、金银花0.3kg、菟丝子0.3kg、女贞子0.3kg、冬葵子0.3kg、黑故子0.3kg。将以上按比例称取的原料药委托内蒙古国际蒙医医院国际蒙药制剂中心加工成水丸,规格为200mg/丸。
实施例1和实施例2蒙药还可采用目前常规方法制备成散剂、蜜丸、胶囊或颗粒剂中的任意一种。
本发明治疗风湿性关节炎的蒙药(商品名为类风克)治疗风湿性关节炎的临床研究
本研究主要目的为通过观察蒙药类风克对风湿性关节炎患者的临床疗效,来探讨其有效性和安全性,为其今后临床应用提供科学依据。研究方案为随机、对照临床研究。143例受试者来源于内蒙古兴安盟科尔沁右翼中旗西哲里木镇卫生院内科门诊及住院部。
2.1研究方法
2.1.1试验用药物的名称与规格
观察组一用药:按本发明实施例1配伍制备的蒙药类风克,剂型:水丸,(200mg/丸)由内蒙古国际蒙医医院国际蒙药制剂中心提供。
观察组二用药:按本发明实施例2配伍制备的蒙药类风克,剂型:水丸,(200mg/丸)由内蒙古国际蒙医医院国际蒙药制剂中心提供。
对照组用药:小活络丸,剂型:丸剂,(3g/丸)由吉林省密之康药业有限公司研制(国药准字Z22024078)。
2.1.2随机发药
本试验研究具体操作为:在试验研究过程中对于符合入组标准的患者根据筛选合格的顺序先后分配药物编号,药品管理员或研究者根据药物编号进行发药,剩余药物交还研究者或者药品管理员。
2.1.3用药方法与疗程
观察组一:口服,一次15丸,一日2次,早、晚餐后温开水送,每个疗程6周,治疗1个疗程;
观察组二:口服,一次15丸,一日2次,早、晚餐后温开水送,每个疗程6周,治疗1个疗程;
对照组:口服,一次1丸,一日2次,早、晚餐后温开水送,每个疗程6周,治疗1个疗程;
2.1.4观察指标
对三组患者治疗前后关节肿胀数、关节压痛数进行检测记录,测试并记录患者晨僵时间,统计患者用药后不良反应情况。观察三组患者治疗前后ESR(红细胞沉降率)、CRP(C-反应蛋白)的含量。
2.1.5疗效评定标准
显效:患者临床症状及体征消失或明显改善,关节活动功能部分恢复正常,可参加正常工作;有效:患者患处肿痛症状缓解,关节功能部分恢复;无效:治疗后患者症状及体征改善不明显,甚至恶化。
2.1.6统计学处理
采用SPSS 13.0统计软件,观察指标比较采用t检验,总疗效比较采用x2检验。P<0.05被认为差异具有统计学意义。
2.2结果
2.2.1三组患者临床症状比较
治疗后,三组患者关节压痛、关节肿胀、晨僵时间均明显改善(P<0.05)。观察组一患者和观察组二患者症状改善情况均优于对照组(P<0.05),并且观察组一患者症状改善情况优于观察组二(P<0.05),详见表1。表1中,对照组治疗前后的关节压痛个数、关节肿胀个数、晨僵时间为对照组患者治疗前后相应指标的平均值。观察组一治疗前后的关节压痛个数、关节肿胀个数、晨僵时间为观察组一患者治疗前后相应指标的平均值。观察组二治疗前后的关节压痛个数、关节肿胀个数、晨僵时间为观察组二患者治疗前后相应指标的平均值。
表1三组患者关节压痛数、关节肿胀数及晨僵时间比较
Figure BDA0003677397020000081
Figure BDA0003677397020000082
注:与治疗前比较,*P<0.05;对照组治疗后与观察组一治疗后比较,#P<0.05;对照组治疗后与观察组二治疗后比较,&P<0.05;观察组一治疗后与观察组二治疗后比较,%P<0.05。
2.2.2三组患者实验室指标比较
治疗后,三组患者ERS和CRP含量均明显降低(P<0.05)。观察组一患者、观察组二患者的ERS和CRP改善情况均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组一患者的ERS和CRP改善情况优于观察组二,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),见表2。表2中,对照组治疗前后的ERS和CRP含量值为对照组患者治疗前后相应的平均值。观察组一治疗前后的ERS和CRP含量值为观察组患者治疗前后相应的平均值。观察组二治疗前后的ERS和CRP含量值为观察组患者治疗前后相应的平均值。
表2三组患者ERS和CRP比较
Figure BDA0003677397020000091
Figure BDA0003677397020000092
注:与治疗前比较,*P<0.05;对照组治疗后与观察组一治疗后比较,#P<0.05;对照组治疗后与观察组二治疗后比较,&P<0.05;观察组一治疗后与观察组二治疗后比较,%P<0.05。
2.2.3三组患者总疗效比较
观察组一总有效率96.30%,观察组二总有效率93.88%,对照组总有效率为72.5%,观察组一总有效率、观察组二总有效率与对照组总有效率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组一总有效率与观察组二总有效率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),见表3。提示蒙医治疗风湿性关节炎有较好的临床疗效。
表3三组总疗效的比较
Figure BDA0003677397020000093
Figure BDA0003677397020000101
注:对照组与观察组一比较,*P<0.05;对照组与观察组二比较,#P<0.05;观察组一与观察组二比较,&P<0.05。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗风湿性关节炎的蒙药,其特征在于,其包括如下重量份的组分:鹿角霜1-2份、鹿骨1-2份、石决明1-2份、龟板1-2份、苦参3-5份、白芸香3-5份、苘麻子3-5份、天麻3-5份、秦艽3-5份、荜拨3-5份、白蔻仁3-5份、草决明3-5份、文冠木2-3份、威灵仙2-3份、羌活2-3份、牛膝2-3份、丹参2-3份、鸡血藤2-3份、伸筋草2-3份、透骨草2-3份、独活2-3份、路路通2-3份、黑冰片1-2份、诃子1-2份、川楝子1-2份、川芎0.1-1份、当归0.1-1份、金银花0.1-1份、菟丝子0.1-1份、女贞子0.1-1份、冬葵子0.1-1份、黑故子0.1-1份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗风湿性关节炎的蒙药,其特征在于,其包括如下重量份的组分:鹿角霜1.2份、鹿骨1.2份、石决明1.2份、龟板1.2份、苦参3份、白芸香3份、苘麻子3份、天麻3份、秦艽3份、荜拨3份、白蔻仁3份、草决明3份、文冠木2份、威灵仙2份、羌活2份、牛膝2份、丹参2份、鸡血藤2份、伸筋草2份、透骨草2份、独活2份、路路通2份、黑冰片1.6份、诃子1.6份、川楝子1.6份、川芎0.9份、当归0.9份、金银花0.9份、菟丝子0.9份、女贞子0.9份、冬葵子0.9份、黑故子0.9份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种治疗风湿性关节炎的蒙药,其特征在于,其为散剂、水丸、蜜丸、胶囊或颗粒剂中的任意一种。
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