CN114746407A - 作为香味剂的新型芳香族单硫醇缩酮 - Google Patents
作为香味剂的新型芳香族单硫醇缩酮 Download PDFInfo
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- CN114746407A CN114746407A CN201980102728.6A CN201980102728A CN114746407A CN 114746407 A CN114746407 A CN 114746407A CN 201980102728 A CN201980102728 A CN 201980102728A CN 114746407 A CN114746407 A CN 114746407A
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- Prior art keywords
- perfume
- oil
- fragrance
- formula
- methyl
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 13
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
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- C07D327/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms one oxygen atom and one sulfur atom
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
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Abstract
本发明涉及新型香味剂或香味剂混合物,所述香味剂或香味剂混合物包含感受有效量的式(I)的化合物。此外,本发明还涉及以感受有效量包含式(I)的化合物中的至少一种化合物的香水油、改性的香水油、香水剂、香水油制剂以及有香味的产品。本发明还涉及式(I)的化合物中的至少一种化合物作为香味剂或用在香味剂混合物以及有香味的产品中的用途。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及香味剂或香味剂混合物,所述香味剂或香味剂混合物包括感受有效量的式(I)的化合物:
其中残基R1和R2被定义为氢原子、直链烷基C1-2、直链或支链烷基C3-5或者直链或支链烯基C1-5。其中残基R1和R2的碳原子总和不超过五个碳原子。残基R3被定义为氢原子、直链烷基C1-2或者直链或支链烷基C3并且可以位于芳香环的所示的四个位置之一。所述香味剂或香味剂混合物还包含式(I)的化合物的立体异构体、尤其非对映异构体和对映异构体或者其混合物。此外,本发明还涉及以感受有效量包含式(I)的化合物中的至少一种化合物的香水油、改性的香水油、香水剂、香水油制剂以及有香味的产品。本发明还涉及式(I)的化合物中的至少一种化合物作为香味剂或用在香味剂混合物中及用在有香味的产品中的用途。
现有技术
芳香族化合物吲哚是多种酯类油和香水油的组成成分并且其独特之处主要在于在纯的或浓缩的形式中通常被感觉为非常令人不舒适的气味。然而,这种含氮的有机化合物在以小剂量使用时展现出精良的花类气味,所述气味还可以在茉莉花油、水仙花油或橙花油中找到并且因此也是许多花的气味特征的组成部分。
在香水工业方面对具有与吲哚类似的气味特征(S.Arctander,"Perfume andFlavor Chemicals(Aroma Chemicals)",2008,Vol.1,Allured Publishing Corporation)并且可用作白花组合物的组分的花香型和皮革型香味剂有大量需求。另外,一方面由于所述香味剂的毒性,另一方面由于在含吲哚的香水油中的染色问题并且由于因与其他香水油组成成分的相互作用导致的气味改变和吲哚的光敏感性,希望有吲哚的替代品。吲哚的替代物质例如为其具有动物类、花类、皮革类和麝猫类的气味特征。
但是,由于大量可能的化合物和对应气味特征的不可预测性,寻找避免了上述问题并由此具有正面的次要特性且与此同时显现出与吲哚类似的气味特征的适当化合物变得非常困难。另外,这些香味剂应能与其他化合物、例如其他香味剂或用于制备香水油或消费品的其他组分良好地混合,而不会不利地影响香味剂或其他内含物质的嗅觉特性或其他功能特性。
1,3-氧硫杂环己烷衍生物作为香味剂在文献中是已知的(US 4220561;US6559109 B2;US 8053466 B2)并且通常具有果香味、青草味和药草味味调。由这种结构类型形成的商业化香味剂的一个例子是氧硫杂环己烷香味剂(DE 2534162 B2)。在所有所提及的报告(US 4220561;US 6559109 B2;US 8053466 B2)中都没有提到芳香环化的氧硫杂环己烷。芳香环化的氧硫杂环己烷的合成已经在文献中进行了描述(M.Yus等人,Tetrahedron1997,53(51),17373;GB 645130A;GB 640570 A;Q.Wan等人,Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2015,58(48),14432)。然而在文献中没有描述可归纳在通式(I)下的本发明香味剂的涉及感官的(organoleptischen)特性。因此,在香水工业领域中迄今没有大规模应用芳香环化的氧硫杂环己烷。尤其在制备香水油时某些量比率是未知的并且特别是在与其他香味剂组合时的气味效果是未知的。
由此,本发明以如下的一般目的为基础,即提供新的香味剂,所述香味剂具有动物类和皮革类特征并且向香味组合物中添加、增强或改变花类风格并且由此具有偏向吲哚型的香味特色。
因此,本发明涉及如下的香味剂和香味剂混合物,所述香味剂和香味剂混合物根据我们的了解以往在文献中尚无报道并且具有类似于吲哚的气味特征。因此通过本发明应提供除了正面的且独特的气味特性之外还具有额外的正面的次要特性的香味剂和香味剂混合物。
附加的目的涉及通过本发明的新型香味剂或其混合物来减少或遮盖令人不舒适的气味和/或增强正面的气味印象,尤其增强花香、动物类或皮革类的气味印象。
另一个目的涉及提供新型的化合物以用作香味剂,优选提供混合物,以及包含这些混合物的制剂和消费品,以及其制备。
这些目的通过在主权利要求中定义的特征组合来实现。本发明的优选实施方式为从属权利要求的主题并且由以下说明和实施例得出。
发明内容
本发明的第一个主题涉及香味剂或香味剂混合物,所述香味剂或香味剂混合物包含感受有效量的式(I)的化合物:
其中残基R1为氢原子、直链烷基C1-2、直链或支链烷基C3-5或者直链或支链烯基C1-5,并且残基R2为氢原子、直链烷基C1-2、直链或支链烷基C3-5或者直链或支链烯基C1-5,其中残基R1和R2的碳原子总和不超过五个碳原子。另外,残基R3代表氢原子、直链烷基C1-2,或者直链或支链烷基C3,其中残基R3位于芳香环的四个所标记位置之一上。根据第一个主题所要求保护的式(I)的化合物还包括其立体异构体、尤其非对映异构体和对映异构体或者其混合物。
在第二个主题中,本发明包括一种香水油,所述香水油包含至少一种本发明的香味剂或者本发明的香味剂混合物以及一种或多种附加的另外的香味剂或者由其组成。
本发明的第三个主题是一种改性的香水油,其中本发明的香味剂或者本发明的香味剂混合物或者本发明的香水油以经微封装的形式、以经喷雾干燥的形式、作为包络物或作为挤出产品存在。
在第四方面,本发明涉及一种香水剂,所述香水剂包含本发明的香味剂、本发明的香味剂混合物或者本发明的香水油或者本发明的改性的香水油,所述香水剂还包含至少一种补充剂、尤其载体物质和/或至少一种添加物质、尤其至少一种配制助剂和/或至少一种功能剂。
在另一个主题中,本发明另外涉及一种有香味的产品,所述产品选自由以下项组成的组:清洗剂、卫生产品、护理产品、洗发水或沐浴露,所述产品包含本发明的香味剂或香味剂混合物、香水油、改性的香水油、香水剂或香水油制剂。
最后,在另一个方面,本发明涉及式(I)的化合物中的至少一种化合物作为香味剂或在香味剂混合物中的用途,以及式(I)的化合物中的至少一种化合物用于减少或遮盖令人不舒适的气味和/或用于增强正面的气味印象和/或用于增强花香、动物类或皮革类的气味印象的用途。
对于本领域技术人员而言,本发明的这些和其他方面、特征和优点可以从对以下详细说明和权利要求书的学习中得出。在此,来自本发明一方面的任何特征可以用在本发明的另一方面中或者进行交换。包含在本申请中的实施例描述了本发明,但不对本发明进行限制。本发明尤其不限于这些实施例。
如果没有另外提及,所有的百分比数值都是重量%。以“从x到y”的形式给出的数值的例子包括所提及的值。当以此格式给出多个优选的数值范围时,同样记载了由不同端点的组合产生的所有范围。
本发明的有利改进方案和变体在从属权利要求中给出。
具体实施方式
在第一方面,本发明涉及新型的香味剂或香味剂混合物,所述香味剂或香味剂混合物包含感受有效量的通式(I)的化合物,
其中残基R1和R2被定义为氢原子、直链烷基C1-2、直链或支链烷基C3-5或者直链或支链烯基C1-5。在此,残基R1和R2的碳原子总和不应超过五个碳原子。另外,残基R3被定义为氢原子、直链烷基C1-2或者直链或支链烷基C3并且可以位于式(I)的化合物的芳香环的突出显示的四个位置之一。根据第一个主题所要求保护的式(I)的化合物还包括其立体异构体、尤其非对映异构体和对映异构体或者其混合物。
因此本发明的一个优选的设计方案涉及式(I)的化合物,以其位置异构体以及立体异构体、尤其其非对映异构体和对映异构体、及其混合物的所有形式。
特别优选地,残基R3为氢原子并且残基R2同样为氢原子并且R1为甲基、异丙基或叔丁基。
另外优选地,残基R1和R2是相同的并且在此特别优选为甲基。
式(I)的化合物一般可以衍生自1,3-氧硫杂环己烷。本文中说明的芳香环化的氧硫杂环己烷具有1,3-氧硫杂环己烷的基础骨架,在其环结构上经由两个共用的碳原子连接成一个芳香六元环,也就是说被环化。令人惊讶地已经发现,取决于残基的选择,这些化合物大体上引起浓烈的花香香味味调并且具有皮革类和动物类的气味特征。
在香水工业中迄今没有大规模使用式(I)的化合物,尤其没有将其用在香味剂或香味剂混合物中或用作香味剂或香味剂混合物。
出人意料地,包含式(I)的化合物的本发明香味剂和香味剂混合物具有动物类、皮革类、花类、果香类和工业类(technisches)气味特征。
式(I)的化合物总体上形成新的强烈的香味剂和/或香味剂混合物,其中气味感受在其细节上、也就是说在气味特征的各个味调的权重上从化合物到化合物、也就是说从香味剂到香味剂或从香味剂混合物到香味剂混合物有所不同。
由此已经出人意料地证实,包含感受有效量的通式(I)的化合物的本发明香味剂或香味剂混合物具有浓烈的动物类、皮革类气味特征并且同时向香味组合物中添加了花类风格。另外,本发明的香味剂或香味剂混合物具有较高的化学和物理稳定性和扩散度以及低气味阈值、与常用溶剂还有其他香味剂的非常良好的溶解性和可混合性、以及较低的与其他香味剂反应的倾向,由此在与一种或多种香味剂组合时没有不利地改变各个组分的嗅觉和/或化学特性。气味特征的此类改变通常例如由于香味剂的分解或者由于各个内含物质彼此的化学相互作用形成副产物而造成,或者是由于基础化合物的稳定性不足而导致的。本发明化合物的另一个优点是其在相对低浓度下的高香味强度。此外可以观察到,向香水油混合物加入本文中说明的本发明香味剂或香味剂混合物为组合物赋予明显更大的容量和强度,它们以更平衡且更圆润的方式产生影响并且在较低的剂量下已经可以感知到清晰和/或复杂的花香味调。香味剂在对应的配制品中的这种较小的用量还保证了在制备包含这些香味剂的有香味的产品或制剂时节省资源。
除了浓烈的感受特性之外,本文中说明的式(I)的化合物还具有额外的正面的次要特性,例如在某些应用条件下的高稳定性。尤其在碱性介质(例如清洗剂、卫生产品、护理产品、洗发水、皂或沐浴露)中的这种稳定性使得此类化合物有资格用于在广泛应用领域中的使用和加工。在本文中特别优选地将本发明的香味剂和香味剂混合物用在洗发水和沐浴露中或用于制备洗发水和沐浴露。此外优选地将所说明的香味剂及其改进方案应用于清洗剂、卫生产品、护理产品、洗发水或沐浴露中。
制剂在此上下文中应理解为如本文所说明的本发明香味剂和香味剂混合物的所有改进方案。
在本发明的上下文中,名称“式(I)的化合物”不仅理解为单独的式(I)的化合物,而且还理解为式(I)的化合物以每一种任意混合比的全部混合物。也就是说,在以下说明书中涉及“式(I)的化合物”的实施方案不仅适用于单独的式(I)的化合物,而且还适用于由式(I)的化合物以每一种混合比组成的混合物或以每一种混合比包含式(I)的化合物的混合物。
通式(I)的化合物可以根据本发明并且优选以对应于R1、R2和R3的可能的构型异构体(区域异构体)以及式(I)的立体异构体的不同形式存在,无论是单独地还是在混合物中。虽然如下文所阐释的,这些可能的化合物中的一些是优选的,但是本发明理论上包括根据式(I)的异构体的所有形式以及其混合物。本发明因此涉及包含所述化合物本身、单独地或本发明化合物混合物的香味剂或香味剂混合物。
如上文已经定义的,本发明的式(I)的化合物还可以作为立体异构体存在。在本发明的上下文中,术语立体异构体包括式(I)的化合物的所有可能的非对映异构体或对映异构体。
另外,式(I)的化合物的定义同样包括立体异构体的混合物,尤其还有外消旋体或富集了对映异构体的混合物以及其富含对映异构体的形式。
因此,本发明涉及对应于通式(I)的本发明化合物本身、单独地或本发明化合物的混合物。
感受有效量应理解为式(I)的化合物的足以实现上述效果的比例,也就是说在香味剂混合物中突出或强调令人舒适的气味味调和/或遮盖令人不舒适的气味味调。尤其应将其理解为通式(I)的化合物的足以引起花香类、动物类、皮革类气味印象的比例,也就是说所述化合物在此比例下展现了感受上可感知的效果。
通常在所述香味剂或香味剂混合物中存在至少0.00001重量%的如上说明的通式(I)的化合物时,引起这种花香类、动物类、皮革类的气味印象。
在本发明香味剂或本发明香味剂混合物的一个优选的改进方案中,残基R1和R2是不同的,其中残基R1和R2优选至少在其异构性方面有所不同。
在这一背景下还优选的是,式(I)的化合物的残基R1或R2中的至少一者为氢原子。
本发明的另一个优选的改进方案涉及通式(I)的化合物以及其立体异构体、尤其非对映异构体和对映异构体、及其混合物,其中残基R1为氢原子、甲基或异丙基或叔丁基并且残基R2和R3分别为氢原子。这种优选的实施方式因此可以用式(II)来描述:
其中残基R1代表氢原子、直链烷基C1-2、直链或支链烷基C3-5或者直链或支链烯基C1-5。
本发明的另一个优选的设计方案涉及式(I)的化合物,其中残基R1为甲基并且残基R2和R3分别为氢原子。
本发明的一个更优选的设计方案涉及式(I)的化合物,其中残基R1为异丙基并且残基R2和R3分别代表氢原子。
本发明的一个替代的优选设计方案涉及式(I)的化合物,其中残基R1、R2和R3是相同的,特别优选在此残基R1、R2和R3分别为氢原子。
在本发明的上下文中式(II)的化合物可以对应于式(II)的可能的立体异构体、尤其对映异构体或非对映异构体以不同形式存在。因此,本发明涉及包含式(I)的化合物、尤其如上所定义的至少一种式(II)的化合物或其立体异构体的香味剂或香味剂混合物。
尤其优选的是包含式(II)的化合物的香味剂或香味剂混合物,其中残基R1为甲基。
另外,式(II)的化合物的定义同样包括立体异构体的混合物,尤其还有外消旋体或富集了对映异构体的混合物以及其富含对映异构体的形式。
在本文中,名称“式(II)的化合物”不仅包括单独的化合物,而且还包括上述化合物以每一种任意混合比形成的全部混合物。
因此,名称“式(I)的化合物”因而也不仅包括选自由式(II)的化合物组成的组的单独的化合物,而且还包括其立体异构体以及由上述化合物及其立体异构体以每一种任意混合比形成的全部混合物。
在一个优选的变体中,本发明涉及一种香味剂或一种香味剂混合物,所述香味剂或香味剂混合物包含感受有效量的选自由以下项组成的组的通式(I)的化合物:
(i)4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯(4H-3,1-Benzoxathiin),
(ii)2-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯,和
(iii)2-异丙基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯。
本发明的香味剂或本发明的香味剂混合物特别优选包含感受有效量的化合物2-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯。
本发明的化合物(i)至(iii)可以单独存在、作为混合物存在以及作为与上述式(I)的化合物的混合物存在。在本发明的上下文中化合物(i)、(ii)、(iii)在此可以对应于可能的立体异构体、尤其对映异构体或非对映异构体以不同形式存在。
以出人意料的方式,这些化合物具有皮革-烟味的气味特征(i)、类似吲哚、类似甲酚和动物类的气味特征(ii)以及类似水杨酸、医药类、果香味、清新味和类似王朝酮的气味特征(iii)并且因此适合用作如本文所述的香味剂或香味剂混合物。另外它们具有正面的次要特征,例如在某些应用条件下的高稳定性。尤其在与这些香味剂或香味剂混合物与其他化合物(如用于制备消费品或其他香味剂的内含物质)的组合相关联的情况下,这是决定性的。
本发明的式(I)的化合物由于其嗅觉特性而突出地适合用在香水油中。这些化合物在此可以作为单独香味剂或与多种其他香味剂组合地用在大量产品中。本发明的香味剂或香味剂混合物特别有利地可以与其他结构上可区别的香味剂以各种不同的量比率组合成新型的香水油。
因此,本发明的另一个方面涉及香水油,所述香水油包含至少一种本发明的香味剂或者本发明的香味剂混合物以及一种或多种并非通式(I)的化合物的额外的其他的香味剂。
本发明的化合物可以特别良好地且以非常广泛的浓度比在其他的香味剂中溶解和/或混合并且与其他的香味剂具有较少的化学相互作用。包含式(I)的化合物的本发明香味剂或香味剂混合物在这种混合物中以圆润、平衡的方式起作用并且使天然的基础气味印象得以改进和浓烈化并且同时尤其强调了花香的香味味调。如上所定义的所述至少一种本发明的式(I)的化合物的总质量优选为相对于所述香水油的总重量0.00001至5重量%、优选0.00001至1重量%且特别优选0.0005至0.01重量%。
根据本发明特别优选的量比率也由再下文中描述的实施方案中且尤其由所附实施例中得出。
以出人意料的方式,通过与有效量的本发明香味剂或香味剂混合物组合,所述额外的香味剂的感受特性受到正面的影响。
还出人意料的是,本发明的香味剂或香味剂混合物的式(I)的化合物可以被长久且稳定地加工成多种不同的配制品、尤其包含至少一种其他香味剂的香水油,而不会负面影响各个化合物的化学、物理或嗅觉特性。
在此可以观察到,低浓度的本发明香味剂或香味剂混合物已经足以实现香水油组合物的明显的气味方面的升级。
通过在香水油中使用本发明的香味剂或香味剂混合物,可以改变制剂的感受特性并且同时在低浓度下已经引起了专家所描述且测量的花香类、动物类、皮革类的气味印象。此类香水油用于以下目的,即针对性地赋予、改变或增强优选被感受为令人舒适的或以其他方式被感受为正面的所希望的气味印象,并且在某些情况下创造优选与吲哚类味调类似的新的有趣的气味特征。
在此特别有利地可以将化合物4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯、2-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯、2-异丙基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯以各种不同的量比率与其他的香味剂组合成香水油。
特别优选的是如下香水油,所述香水油包含至少一种感受有效量的化合物2-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯,单独地、以其立体异构体的所有形式或者在其混合物中。
本发明化合物可以有利地与之组合的香味剂的例子可以例如在“S.Arctander,Perfume and Flavor Chemicals,Vol.I und II,Montclair,N.J.,1969,Selbstverlag”或“H.Surburg und J.Panten,Common Fragrance and Flavor Materials,5th ed.,Wiley-VCH,Weinheim,2006”中找到。具体而言可以提及以下来自天然原料的提取物和单独香味剂:
选自由以下项组成的组的天然原料提取物:
精油、浸膏、净油、树脂、类树脂、香胶、酊剂,例如龙涎香酊;香树油;当归种子油;当归根油;大茴香油;缬草油;罗勒油;树苔净油;月桂叶油;艾草油;安息香树脂;佛手柑油;蜂蜡净油;桦焦油;苦杏仁油;香薄荷油;布枯叶油;香脂豆木油;杜松油;菖蒲油;樟脑油;依兰依兰油;豆蔻油;苦香树皮油;黑醋栗油;黑醋栗净油;海狸香净油;柏叶油;柏木油;岩蔷薇油;香茅油;柠檬油;苦配巴香膏;苦配巴香膏油;香菜油;闭鞘姜根油;孜然油;奠柏油;茚蒿油;莳萝草油;莳萝籽油;苦橙花叶水净油;橡树苔净油;榄香脂油;龙蒿油;柠檬桉油;桉树油;小茴香油;云杉针油;白松香油;白松香树脂;天竺葵油;葡萄柚油;愈创木油;古云香膏;古云香膏油;永久花净油;永久花油;姜油;鸢尾根净油;鸢尾根油;茉莉净油;菖蒲油;洋甘菊油,蓝色;洋甘菊油,罗马;胡萝卜种子油;苦香树皮油;松针油;留兰香油;葛缕子油;赖百当油;赖百当净油;赖百当树脂;醒目薰衣草净油;醒目薰衣草油;薰衣草净油;薰衣草油;柠檬草油;独活草油;蒸馏酸橙油;压榨酸橙油;芳樟油;山苍子油;月桂叶油;肉豆蔻油墨角兰油;橘子油;马尾松油;含羞草净油;麝香颗粒油;麝香酊剂;香紫苏油;肉豆蔻油没药净油;没药油;桃金娘油;康乃馨叶油;康乃馨花油;橙花油;乳香净油;乳香油;金合欢油;橙花净油;橙子油;牛至油;玫瑰草油;广藿香油;紫苏油;秘鲁香膏油;欧芹叶油;欧芹籽油;苦橙叶油;薄荷油;胡椒油;西班牙椒油;松油;波莱油玫瑰净油;玫瑰木油;玫瑰油;迷迭香油;鼠尾草油,达尔马提亚;鼠尾草油,西班牙;檀木油;芹菜籽油;穗华薰衣草油;八角茴香油;安息香油;万寿菊油;冷杉针油;茶树油;松脂油;百里香油;妥卢香膏;零陵香净油;晚香玉净油;香草提取物;紫罗兰叶净油;马鞭草油;香根草油;杜松浆果油;葡萄酒酵母油;苦艾油;冬青油;依兰油;牛膝花油;麝猫净油;肉桂叶油;肉桂皮油及其馏分,或由其中分离出的成分;
选自由以下项组成的组的单独香味剂:
烃,例如3-蒈烯;α-蒎烯;β-蒎烯;α-萜烯;γ-萜烯;对伞花烃;红没药醇;莰烯;石竹烯;雪松烯;金合欢烯;柠檬烯;长叶烯;月桂烯;罗勒烯;巴伦西亚桔烯;(E,Z)-1,3,5-十一碳三烯;苯乙烯;二苯基甲烷;
脂肪醇例如己醇;辛醇;3-辛醇;2,6-二甲基庚醇;2-甲基-2-庚醇;2-甲基-2-辛醇;(E)-2-己烯醇;(E)-和(Z)-3-己烯醇;1-辛烯-3-醇;3,4,5,6,6-五甲基-3/4-庚烯-2-醇和3,5,6,6-四甲基-4-亚甲基庚烷-2-醇的混合物;(E,Z)-2,6-壬二烯醇;3,7-二甲基-7-甲氧基-辛烷-2-醇;9-癸烯醇;10-十一碳烯醇;4-甲基-3-癸烯-5-醇;
脂肪醛及其缩醛,例如己醛;庚醛;辛醛;壬醛;癸醛;十一碳醛;十二碳醛;十三碳醛;2-甲基辛醛;2-甲基壬醛;(E)-2-己烯醛;(Z)-4-庚烯醛;2,6-二甲基-5-庚烯醛;10-十一碳烯醛;(E)-4-癸烯醛;2-十二碳烯醛;2,6,10-三甲基-9-十一碳烯醛;2,6,10-三甲基-5,9-十一碳二烯醛;庚醛二乙缩醛;1,1-二甲氧基-2,2,5-三甲基-4-己烯;香茅基氧基乙醛;1-(1-甲氧基-丙氧基)-(E/Z)-3-己烯;
脂肪酮及其酮肟,例如2-庚酮;2-辛酮;3-辛酮;2-壬酮;5-甲基-3-庚酮;5-甲基-3-庚酮肟;2,4,4,7-四甲基-6-辛烯-3-酮;6-甲基-5-庚烯-2-酮;
脂肪族含硫化合物,例如3-甲基硫代己醇;3-甲基硫代己基乙酸酯;3-巯基己醇;3-巯基己基乙酸酯;3-巯基己基丁酸酯;3-乙酰基硫代己基乙酸酯;1-薄荷烯-8-硫醇;
脂肪族腈,例如2-壬烯酸腈;2-十一碳烯酸腈;2-十三碳烯酸腈;3,12-十三碳二烯酸腈;3,7-二甲基-2,6-辛二烯酸腈;3,7-二甲基-6-辛烯酸腈;
脂肪族羧酸的酯,例如(E)-和(Z)-3-己烯醇甲酸酯;乙酰乙酸乙酯;乙酸异戊酯;乙酸己酯;3,5,5-三甲基己基乙酸酯;3-甲基-2-丁烯基乙酸酯;(E)-2-己烯基乙酸酯;(E)-和(Z)-3-己烯基乙酸酯;乙酸辛酯;3-辛基乙酸酯;1-辛烯-3-基乙酸酯;丁酸乙酯;丁酸丁酯;丁酸异戊酯;丁酸己酯;(E)-和(Z)-3-己烯基异丁酸酯;巴豆酸己酯;异戊酸乙酯;2-甲基戊酸乙酯;己酸乙酯;己酸烯丙酯;庚酸乙酯;庚酸烯丙酯;辛酸乙酯;乙基-(E,Z)-2,4-癸二烯酸酯;2-辛炔酸甲酯;2-壬炔酸甲酯;2-异戊氧基乙酸烯丙酯;甲基-3,7-二甲基-2,6-辛二烯酸酯;4-甲基-2-戊基-巴豆酸酯;
非环状萜醇,例如香茅醇;香叶醇;橙花醇;芳樟醇;薰衣草醇;橙花叔醇;金合欢醇;四氢芳樟醇;四氢香叶醇;2,6-二甲基-7-辛烯-2-醇;2,6-二甲基辛烷-2-醇;2-甲基-6-亚甲基-7-辛烯-2-醇;2,6-二甲基-5,7-辛二烯-2-醇;2,6-二甲基-3,5-辛二烯-2-醇;3,7-二甲基-4,6-辛二烯-3-醇;3,7-二甲基-1,5,7-辛三烯-3-醇;2,6-二甲基-2,5,7-辛三烯-1-醇;及其甲酸酯、乙酸酯、丙酸酯、异丁酸酯、丁酸酯、异戊酸酯、戊酸酯、己酸酯、巴豆酸酯、惕各酸酯和3-甲基-2-丁烯酸酯;
非环状萜醛和萜酮,例如香叶醛;橙花醛;香茅醛;7-羟基-3,7-二甲基辛醛;7-甲氧基-3,7-二甲基辛醛;2,6,10-三甲基-9-十一碳烯醛;香叶基丙酮;以及香叶醛、橙花醛、7-羟基-3,7-二甲基辛醛的二甲基缩醛和二乙基缩醛;
环状萜醇,例如薄荷醇;异胡薄荷醇;α-萜品醇;萜品醇-4;薄荷烷-8-醇;薄荷烷-1-醇;薄荷烷-7-醇;冰片醇;异冰片醇;芳樟醇氧化物;诺普醇;雪松醇;龙涎醇;香根草醇;愈创醇;及其甲酸酯、乙酸酯、丙酸酯、异丁酸酯、丁酸酯、异戊酸酯、戊酸酯、己酸酯、巴豆酸酯、惕各酸酯和3-甲基-2-丁烯酸酯;
环状萜醛和萜酮,例如薄荷酮;异薄荷酮;8-巯基薄荷烷-3-酮;香芹酮;樟脑;葑酮;α-紫罗兰酮;β-紫罗兰酮;α-正甲基紫罗兰酮;β-正甲基紫罗兰酮;α-异甲基紫罗兰酮;β-异甲基紫罗兰酮;α-铁;α-大马酮;β-大马酮;β-大马烯酮;δ-大马酮;γ-大马酮;1-(2,4,4-三甲基-2-环己烯-1-基)-2-丁烯-1-酮;1,3,4,6,7,8a-六氢-1,1,5,5-四甲基-2H-2,4a-甲桥萘-8(5H)-酮;2-甲基-4-(2,6,6-三甲基-1-环己烯-1-基)-2-丁烯醛;诺卡酮;二氢诺卡酮;4,6,8-巨豆三烯-3-酮;α-甜橙醛;β-甜橙醛;酰基化的柏木油(甲基柏木基酮);
环状醇,例如4-叔丁基环己醇;3,3,5-三甲基环己醇;3-异樟脑基环己醇;2,6,9-三甲基-Z2,Z5,E9-环十二碳三烯-1-醇;2-异丁基-4-甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-醇;
环脂肪族醇,例如α,3,3-三甲基环己基甲醇;1-(4-异丙基环己基)乙醇;2-甲基-4-(2,2,3-三甲基-3-环戊烯-1-基)丁醇;2-甲基-4-(2,2,3-三甲基-3-环戊烯-1-基)-2-丁烯-1-醇;2-乙基-4-(2,2,3-三甲基-3-环戊烯-1-基)-2-丁烯-1-醇;3-甲基-5-(2,2,3-三甲基-3-环戊烯-1-基)-戊-2-醇;3-甲基-5-(2,2,3-三甲基-3-环戊烯-1-基)-4-戊烯-2-醇;3,3-二甲基-5-(2,2,3-三甲基-3-环戊烯-1-基)-4-戊烯-2-醇;1-(2,2,6-三甲基环己基)戊-3-醇;1-(2,2,6-三甲基环己基)己-3-醇;
环状和环脂肪族醚,例如桉叶素;柏木基甲基醚;环十二碳基甲基醚;1,1-二甲氧基环十二烷;(乙氧基甲氧基)环十二烷;α-环氧柏木烷3a,6,6,9a-四甲基十二氢萘并[2,1-b]呋喃;3a-乙基-6,6,9a-三甲基十二氢萘并[2,1-b]呋喃;1,5,9-三甲基-13-氧杂二环[10.1.0]十三碳-4,8-二烯;玫瑰醚;2-(2,4-二甲基-3-环己烯-1-基)-5-甲基-5-(1-甲基丙基)-1,3-二噁烷;
环状的和大环状的酮,例如4-叔丁基环己酮;2,2,5-三甲基-5-戊基环戊酮;2-庚基环戊酮;2-戊基环戊酮;2-羟基-3-甲基-2-环戊烯-1-酮;3-甲基-顺式-2-戊烯-1-基-2-环戊烯-1-酮;3-甲基-2-戊基-2-环戊烯-1-酮;3-甲基-4-环十五烯酮;3-甲基-5-环十五烯酮;3-甲基环十五碳酮;4-(1-乙氧基乙烯基)-3,3,5,5-四甲基环己酮;4-叔戊基环己酮;5-环十六烯-1-酮;6,7-二氢-1,1,2,3,3-五甲基-4(5H)-茚酮;8-环十六烯-1-酮;9-环十七烯-1-酮;环十五碳酮;环十六碳酮;
环脂肪族醛,例如2,4-二甲基-3-环己烯甲醛;2-甲基-4-(2,2,6-三甲基-环己烯-1-基)-2-丁烯醛;4-(4-羟基-4-甲基戊基)-3-环己烯甲醛;4-(4-甲基-3-戊烯-1-基)-3-环己烯甲醛;
环脂肪族酮,例如1-(3,3-二甲基环己基)-4-戊烯-1-酮;2,2-二甲基-1-(2,4-二甲基-3-环己烯-1-基)-1-丙酮;1-(5,5-二甲基-1-环己烯-1-基)-4-戊烯-1-酮;2,3,8,8-四甲基-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-八氢-2-萘烯基甲基酮;甲基-2,6,10-三甲基-2,5,9-环十二碳三烯基酮;叔丁基-(2,4-二甲基-3-环己烯-1-基)酮;
环状醇的酯,例如2-叔丁基环己基乙酸酯;4-叔丁基环己基乙酸酯;2-叔戊基环己基乙酸酯;4-叔戊基环己基乙酸酯;3,3,5-三甲基环己基乙酸酯;十氢-2-萘基乙酸酯;2-环戊基环戊基巴豆酸酯;3-戊基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基乙酸酯;十氢-2,5,5,8a-四甲基-2-萘基乙酸酯;4,7-甲桥-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-六氢-5或6茚基乙酸酯;4,7-甲桥-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-六氢-5或6茚基丙酸酯;4,7-甲桥-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-六氢-5或6茚基异丁酸酯;4,7-甲桥八氢-5或6-茚基乙酸酯;
环脂肪族醇的酯,例如1-环己基乙基巴豆酸酯;
环脂肪族羧酸的酯,例如烯丙基-3-环己基丙酸酯;烯丙基环己氧基乙酸酯;顺式和反式甲基二氢茉莉酸酯;顺式和反式甲基茉莉酸酯;甲基-2-己基-3-氧代环戊烷羧酸酯;乙基-2-乙基-6,6-二甲基-2-环己烯羧酸酯;乙基-2,3,6,6-四甲基-2-环己烯羧酸酯;乙基-2-甲基-1,3-二氧戊环-2-乙酸酯;
芳香脂肪醇例如苄醇;1-苯基乙基醇;2-苯基乙基醇;3-苯基丙醇;2-苯基丙醇;2-苯氧基乙醇;2,2-二甲基-3-苯基丙醇;2,2-二甲基-3-(3-甲基苯基)丙醇;1,1-二甲基-2-苯基乙基醇;1,1-二甲基-3-苯基丙醇;1-乙基-1-甲基-3-苯基丙醇;2-甲基-5-苯基戊醇;3-甲基-5-苯基戊醇;3-苯基-2-丙烯-1-醇;4-甲氧基苄基醇;1-(4-异丙基苯基)乙醇;
芳香脂肪族醇与脂肪族羧酸的酯,例如苄基乙酸酯;丙酸苄基酯;异丁酸苄基酯;异戊酸苄基酯;2-苯基乙基乙酸酯;2-苯基乙基丙酸酯;2-苯基乙基异丁酸酯;2-苯基乙基异戊酸酯;1-苯基乙基乙酸酯;α-三氯甲基苄基乙酸酯;α,α-二甲基苯基乙基乙酸酯;α,α-二甲基苯基乙基丁酸酯;乙酸肉桂基酯;2-苯氧基乙基异丁酸酯;4-甲氧基苄基乙酸酯;
芳香脂肪族醚,例如2-苯基乙基甲基醚;2-苯基乙基异戊基醚;2-苯基乙基-1-乙氧基乙基醚;苯基乙醛二甲基缩醛;苯基乙醛二乙基缩醛;氢化阿托醛二甲基缩醛;苯基乙醛甘油缩醛;2,4,6-三甲基-4-苯基-1,3-二噁烷;4,4a,5,9b-四氢茚并[1,2-d]-m-二噁英;4,4a,5,9b-四氢-2,4-二甲基茚并[1,2-d]-m-二噁英;
芳香族和芳香脂肪族醛,例如苯甲醛;苯基乙醛;3-苯基丙醛;氢化阿托醛;4-甲基苯甲醛;4-甲基苯基乙醛;3-(4-乙基苯基)-2,2-二甲基丙醛;2-甲基-3-(4-异丙基苯基)丙醛;2-甲基-3-(4-叔丁基苯基)丙醛;2-甲基-3-(4-异丁基苯基)丙醛;3-(4-叔丁基苯基)丙醛;肉桂醛;α-丁基肉桂醛;α-戊基肉桂醛;α-己基肉桂醛;3-甲基-5-苯基戊醛;4-甲氧基苯甲醛;4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲醛;4-羟基-3-乙氧基苯甲醛;3,4-亚甲基二氧苯甲醛;3,4-二甲氧基苯甲醛;2-甲基-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)丙醛;2-甲基-3-(4-亚甲基二氧苯基)丙醛;
芳香族和芳香脂肪族酮,例如苯乙酮;4-甲基-苯乙酮;4-甲氧基苯乙酮;4-叔丁基-2,6-二甲基苯乙酮;4-苯基-2-丁酮;4-(4-羟基苯基)-2-丁酮;1-(2-萘基)乙酮;2-苯并呋喃基乙酮;(3-甲基-2-苯并呋喃基)乙酮;二苯甲酮;1,1,2,3,3,6-六甲基-5-茚满基甲基酮;6-叔丁基-1,1-二甲基-4-茚满基甲基酮;1-[2,3-二氢-1,1,2,6-四甲基-3-(1-甲基乙基)-1H-5-茚基]乙酮;5',6',7',8'-四氢-3',5',5',6',8',8'-六甲基-2-萘乙酮;
芳香族和芳香脂肪族羧酸及其酯,例如苯甲酸;苯基乙酸;苯甲酸甲酯;苯甲酸乙酯;苯甲酸己酯;苯甲酸苄基酯;甲基苯基乙酸酯;乙基苯基乙酸酯;香叶基苯基乙酸酯;苯基乙基苯基乙酸酯;肉桂酸甲酯;肉桂酸乙酯;肉桂酸苄基酯;苯基乙基肉桂酸酯;肉桂酸肉桂基酯;烯丙基苯氧基乙酸酯;水杨酸甲酯;异戊基水杨酸酯;水杨酸己酯;水杨酸环己酯;顺式-3-己烯基水杨酸酯;水杨酸苄基酯;苯基乙基水杨酸酯;甲基-2,4-二羟基-3,6-二甲基苯甲酸酯;乙基-3-苯基甘油酸酯;乙基-3-甲基-3-苯基甘油酸酯;
含氮的芳香族化合物,例如2,4,6-三硝基-1,3-二甲基-5-叔丁基苯;3,5-二硝基-2,6-二甲基-4-叔丁基苯乙酮;肉桂酸腈;3-甲基-5-苯基-2-戊烯酸腈;3-甲基-5-苯基戊酸腈;氨基苯甲酸甲酯;甲基-N-甲基氨基苯甲酸酯;氨基苯甲酸甲酯与7-羟基-3,7-二甲基辛醛、2-甲基-3-(4-叔丁基苯基)丙醛或2,4-二甲基-3-环己烯甲醛的席夫碱;6-异丙基喹啉;6-异丁基喹啉;6-仲丁基喹啉;2-(3-苯基丙基)吡啶;吲哚;粪臭素;2-甲氧基-3-异丙基吡嗪;2-异丁基-3-甲氧基吡嗪;
酚、苯基醚和苯基酯,例如草蒿脑;茴香脑;丁香油酚;丁香酚基甲基醚;异丁香油酚;异丁香酚基甲基醚;百里香酚;香芹酚;二苯基醚;β-萘基甲基醚;β-萘基乙基醚;β-萘基异丁基醚;1,4-二甲氧基苯;丁香酚基乙酸酯;2-甲氧基-4-甲基苯酚;2-乙氧基-5-(1-丙烯基)苯酚;对甲苯基苯基乙酸酯;
杂环化合物,例如2,5-二甲基-4-羟基-2H-呋喃-3-酮;2-乙基-4-羟基-5-甲基-2H-呋喃-3-酮;3-羟基-2-甲基-4H-吡喃-4-酮;2-乙基-3-羟基-4H-吡喃-4-酮;
内酯,例如1,4-辛内酯;3-甲基-1,4-辛内酯;1,4-壬内酯;1,4-癸内酯;8-癸烯-1,4-内酯;1,4-十一碳内酯;1,4-十二碳内酯;1,5-癸内酯;1,5-十二碳内酯;4-甲基-1,4-癸内酯;1,15-十五碳内酯;顺式和反式-11-十五碳烯-1,15-内酯;顺式和反式-12-十五碳烯-1,15-内酯;1,16-十六碳内酯;9-十六碳烯-1,16-内酯;10-氧杂-1,16-十六碳内酯;11-氧杂-1,16-十六碳内酯;12-氧杂-1,16-十六碳内酯;1,12-十二碳二酸乙烯酯;1,13-十三碳二酸乙烯酯;香豆素;2,3-二氢香豆素;八氢香豆素;
以及上述香味剂的任意混合物。
本发明的化合物可以良好地溶解在各种溶剂中。本发明的另一个设计方案因此涉及一种香水油,所述香水油包含至少一种本发明的香味剂或者本发明的香味剂混合物以及一种或多种额外的其他的香味剂或香水油以及任选地一种或多种气味中性的溶剂。能够特别良好地溶解本发明化合物的优选溶剂选自由以下项组成的组:乙醇,异丙醇,二乙二醇单乙醚,甘油,丙二醇,1,2-丁二醇,二丙二醇,苯二甲酸二乙酯,柠檬酸三乙酯,豆蔻酸异丙酯以及其混合物。
包含式(I)的化合物的本发明香味剂或香味剂混合物在此尤其形成包含本发明香味剂或香味剂混合物的香水油或制剂的头调(Topnote),也就是说其气味可以被特别快速感知的那个味调,并且为组合物赋予明显更浓烈且花香型的特征。以出人意料的方式,通过与有效量的本发明香味剂或香味剂混合物组合,所添加的香味剂的嗅觉特性受到正面的影响。在具体情况下,感受印象向更大容量、更少干燥、更圆润、更平衡、明显更浓烈、皮革类、花香类、动物类等偏移。在下文的实施例中进行详细的气味描述。
本发明的另一个主题是一种改性的香水油,其中本发明的香味剂或者本发明的香味剂混合物或者本发明的香水油以经微封装的形式、以经喷雾干燥的形式、作为包络物或作为挤出产品存在。将如此改性的呈本文中所说明形式的香水油加入到待香味化的(预)产品中。香水油的此类改性不仅使其处理更容易而且还使其计量更容易。
鉴于本发明香味剂或香味剂混合物为了赋予或强调所希望的气味印象所需的低浓度,这是特别有利的。
本发明的另一个涉及方案因此优选涉及一种改性的香水油,所述改性的香水油包含根据前述实施方式之一的香水油,其中所述香水油以经微封装的形式、以经喷雾干燥的形式、作为包络物或作为挤出产物存在。
如此改性的香水油的特性在某些情况下通过用适当材料进行所谓的“涂覆”(也就是覆盖)而在针对性的气味释放方面得以进一步优化。为此优选使用蜡状塑料,例如聚乙烯醇。
本发明香水油的微封装例如可以借助于封装材料(例如由聚氨酯类物质或软明胶形成)通过所谓的凝聚方法来进行。喷雾干燥的香水油例如可以通过将含有香水油的乳液或分散液喷雾干燥来制备,其中作为载体物质可以使用改性的淀粉、蛋白质、糊精和植物胶。
包络物例如可以通过向适合的溶剂(例如水)中送入香水油和环糊精或脲衍生物的分散体来制备。
相反,挤出产物可以通过将香水油与适合的蜡状物质熔融并且通过挤出以及后续的硬化(在适当时在适合的溶剂例如异丙醇中)来获得。
本发明的第四方面涉及一种香水剂,所述香水剂包含根据本发明的香味剂、香味剂混合物、香水油或者改性的香水油,所述香水剂还包含至少一种补充剂、尤其载体物质和/或至少一种添加物质、尤其至少一种配制助剂和/或至少一种功能剂。
在一个优选的设计方案中,本发明的香水剂包含合成的或天然的、优选味道和气味中性的补充剂。此类补充剂优选可以为固体、特别优选为载体物质,所述香味剂或香味剂混合物或者所述(改性的)香水油吸附到所述载体物质上或者以被(微)封装到所述载体物质中的方式使用。这不仅实现了所包含的香味剂在产品中的精细且均匀的分布而且还实现了在应用时香味剂的受控释放,因此尤其适合于本文中说明的在低浓度下就已经具有浓烈嗅觉特性的香味剂和香味剂混合物。
因此,本发明的香水剂优选还包含补充剂、优选载体物质,其中所述载体物质包含选自由以下项组成的组的一种或多种物质:多孔无机材料,如轻质硫酸盐、二氧化硅凝胶、沸石、石膏、粘土、粘土颗粒、充气混凝土等,或有机材料,如木材、基于纤维素的物质、糖类或塑料,如PVC、聚乙酸乙烯酯或聚氨酯。
特别有利且因此在本发明范围内优选的是一种香水剂,所述香水剂包含选自由以下项组成的组的以下式(I)的化合物之一:4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯、2-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯、2-异丙基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯,所述香水剂还包含补充剂、优选载体物质,其中所述载体物质包含一种或多种先前提及的物质。
本发明尤其涉及香水剂,所述香水剂包含选自由以下项组成的组的以下化合物之一:4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯、2-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯、2-异丙基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯,单独地或在混合物中以及异构体的所有形式,所述香水剂还包含补充剂、优选载体物质,其中所述载体物质包含一种或多种先前提及的物质。
特别优选的是如下香水剂,所述香水剂包含至少一种感受有效量的化合物2-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯,单独地、以其立体异构体的所有形式或者在其混合物中。
根据本发明的一个优选的设计方案,在以吸附到载体物质上的形式使用的本发明香味剂、香味剂混合物或(改性的)香水油中,相对于全部的香味剂或香味剂混合物或者全部的(改性的)香水油,式(I)的本发明化合物的用量通常在0.00001至5重量%、优选0.00001至1重量%且特别优选0.0005至0.01重量%的范围内。
本发明的另一个优选的设计方案涉及一种香水剂,所述香水剂包含含有式(I)的本发明化合物的香味剂或香味剂混合物或者(改性的)香水油以及一种或多种添加物质。
本发明的另一个设计方案因此涉及一种香水剂,所述香水剂包含根据本发明的香味剂或香味剂混合物或者如上所述的本发明的(改性的)香水油,所述香水剂还包含选自下组的一种或多种添加物质、尤其至少一种配制助剂和/或至少一种功能剂:防腐剂,磨料,抗粉刺剂,抗皮肤老化剂,抗细菌剂,抗蜂窝织炎剂,去屑剂,消炎剂,防刺激剂,刺激抑制剂,抗微生物剂,抗氧化剂,收敛剂,汗液抑制剂,消毒剂,抗静电剂,粘合剂,缓冲剂,载体材料,螯合剂,细胞兴奋剂,清洁剂,护理剂,脱毛剂,表面活性物质,除臭剂,止汗剂,增塑剂,乳化剂,酶,精油,纤维,成膜剂,固定剂,发泡剂,泡沫稳定剂,用于防止发泡的物质,增泡剂,杀真菌剂,凝胶化剂,成凝胶剂,毛发护理剂,毛发变形剂,毛发柔顺剂,助湿剂,润湿物质,保湿物质,漂白剂,增强剂,去污剂,光学增亮剂,浸泡剂,防污剂,减摩擦剂,增滑剂,保湿霜,膏剂,遮光剂,塑化剂,遮盖剂,亮光剂,增亮剂,聚合物,粉末,蛋白质,补油剂,打磨剂,硅酮,皮肤舒缓剂,皮肤清洁剂,皮肤护理剂,皮肤治愈剂,皮肤提亮剂,护肤剂,皮肤软化剂,冷却剂,皮肤冷却剂,加热剂,皮肤加热剂,稳定剂,UV吸收剂,UV过滤剂,清洗剂,柔软剂,悬浮剂,皮肤美黑剂,增稠剂,维生素,油,蜡,脂肪,磷脂,饱和脂肪酸,单或多不饱和脂肪酸,α-羟基酸,多羟基脂肪酸,液化剂,着色剂,颜色保护剂,颜料,抗腐蚀剂,芳香剂,风味剂,香味剂,多元醇,表面活性剂,电解质,有机溶剂或硅酮衍生物。
此类添加物质大多用作配制助剂和/或功能剂并且尤其应用于制备对应的消费品或有香味的产品。由于作为所述香味剂或香味剂混合物基础的式(I)的化合物的化学稳定性,这些香味剂或香味剂混合物以及由其产生的香水油、改性的香水油和香水剂适合用于制备有香味的产品和消费品,使得不仅所述香味剂或香味剂混合物或者由其制备的香水油而且所述补充剂和/或添加物质在其特性方面都没有受到负面影响。
另外优选的是一种香水剂,所述香水剂包含选自由以下项组成的组的以下式(I)的化合物之一:4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯、2-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯、2-异丙基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯,所述香水剂还包含一种或多种添加物质,所述添加物质选自如上所述的配制助剂和/或功能剂的领域。
本发明尤其涉及香水剂,所述香水剂包含选自由以下项组成的组的以下化合物之一:4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯、2-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯、2-异丙基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯,单独地或在混合物中以及异构体的所有形式,所述香水剂还包含一种或多种添加物质,所述添加物质选自如上所述的配制助剂和/或功能剂的领域。
特别优选的是如下香水剂,所述香水剂包含至少一种感受有效量的化合物2-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯,单独地、以其立体异构体的所有形式或者在其混合物中。
本发明的另一个设计方案还涉及一种香水剂,所述香水剂根据前述说明包含至少一种补充剂、优选包含一种或多种如上所述物质的载体物质,以及至少一种添加物质、尤其如上所述的至少一种配制助剂和/或至少一种功能剂。
在此上下文中,在本发明的范围内特别优选的是,所述香水剂包含选自由以下项组成的组的化合物中的至少一种:4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯、2-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯、2-异丙基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯,以及补充剂、优选载体物质,并且所述香水剂还包括一种或多种本发明的添加物质。
本发明尤其涉及香水剂,所述香水剂包含选自由以下项组成的组的以下化合物中的至少一种:4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯、2-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯、2-异丙基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯,单独地或在混合物中以及以异构体的所有形式,所述香水剂还包含补充剂、优选载体物质,并且所述香水剂还包含一种或多种本发明的添加物质。在此,特别优选的是如下香水剂,所述香水剂包含至少一种感受有效量的化合物2-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯,单独地、以其立体异构体的所有形式或者在其混合物中。
包含含有式(I)的化合物的本发明香味剂或香味剂混合物的香水剂本身或者为了制备消费品必须具有足够的化学和物理稳定性。为了确保这一点,关键的是所使用的内含物质不会不利地互相反应。由于作为基础的式(I)的化合物的低化学反应活性,使用本发明的香味剂或香味剂混合物是尤其有利且优选的,使得本发明的香味剂或香味剂混合物以及香水剂、有香味的产品或消费品的内含物质都不会在化学、物理或嗅觉方面被不利地改变并且由此其物理和物化特性不受负面影响。这尤其归因于式(I)的化合物的为了实现浓烈且根据本发明的气味特征所需的低浓度用量。
本发明的另一个方面涉及用于洗发水或沐浴露的香水油制剂,所述香水油制剂包含根据上述本发明方面或主题之一的本发明的香味剂或者本发明的香味剂混合物或者本发明的香水油、本发明的改性的香水油或者本发明的香水剂,所述香水油制剂另外包含适合于洗发水或沐浴露且匹配使用的添加物质。为此,此类添加物质可以选自前文描述适合用于洗发水和/或沐浴露的配制助剂和/或功能剂的清单。
待用于香味剂或香味剂混合物中的本发明化合物(如上文已经定义的)以及其混合物以及本发明的(改性的)香水油、香水剂和香水油制剂(如上文中已经定义的)尤其用于制备有香味的产品。
相应地,本发明的第六个主题描述了选自由以下项组成的组的有香味的产品:清洗剂、卫生产品、护理产品、洗发水或沐浴露,所述产品包含根据上述方面和定义之一的香味剂或香味剂混合物、香水油、改性的香水油、香水剂或香水油制剂。包含优选以感受有效量包含如上所定义的本发明化合物的本发明的有香味的产品或消费品。
因为此类产品通常具有多种内含化学物质,所以重要的是所使用的香味剂或其制剂也具有低化学反应活性,以便抵抗不希望的相互作用或分解。因此使用本发明的化合物是特别有利的,因为这些化合物具有低反应活性和高稳定性,使得本发明的化合物以及消费品或有香味的产品的内含物质都不被不利地改变。在此背景下,特别要强调的是所述香味剂的为了实现所希望的香味作用所需的低浓度,所述低浓度避免了所述有香味的产品或其其他内含物质的特性的不利变化。
本发明还涉及本发明物质的用途。本发明因此还涉及式(I)的本发明化合物作为香味剂或香味剂混合物的用途。
在此背景下尤其优选的是上述式(II)的化合物、以及优选(i)至(iii)的化合物、或其立体异构体、或由上述化合物或其立体异构体形成的混合物作为香味剂或香味剂混合物的用途。
本文中说明的包含感受有效量的式(I)的化合物的香味剂或香味剂混合物是容易获得或制备的,在低浓度下已经具有高嗅觉强度,相对于其他香味剂是化学惰性的(由此在与一种或多种香味剂的组合中气味特征没有被不利地改变),并且在不同混合物或制剂中具有高稳定性。因此,这些化合物突出地适合用作香味剂或香味剂混合物或者用在香味剂或香味剂混合物中,并且这些化合物适合用在包含所述香味剂或香味剂混合物的制剂中。
本发明尤其涉及选自由以下项组成的组的以下化合物之一作为香味剂或香味剂混合物的用途:4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯、2-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯、2-异丙基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯,单独地或在混合物中以及以异构体的所有形式。特别优选的是化合物2-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯单独地、以其立体异构体的所有形式或者在其混合物中的用途。
本发明还涉及根据前述方面之一的式(I)的化合物中的至少一种化合物的用途,用于减少或遮盖令人不舒适的气味和/或用于增强正面的气味印象和/或用于增强花香、动物类、皮革类的气味印象。在此上下文中,增强是指引起或强调某一香味味调。
本发明尤其涉及包含选自由以下项组成的组的化合物的香味剂或香味剂混合物的用途:4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯、2-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯、2-异丙基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯,单独地或在混合物中以及以异构体的所有形式,所述香味剂或香味剂混合物用于减少或遮盖令人不舒适的气味和/或用于增强正面的气味印象和/或用于增强花香、动物类、皮革类的气味印象。在此背景下特别优选的是2-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯的用途。
关于术语“引起”或“强调”,在本申请的上下文中理解为增强正面的令人舒适的气味、尤其花香类型的气味或气味味调的强度。
因为在香水工业领域中尤其特别优选的是花香香味剂、也就是说带有花香味调的香味剂,所以在本发明中说明的香味剂和香味剂混合物以及由其产生的包含式(I)的化合物的组合物特别适合于此类用途。在此要注意的是,减少或遮盖令人不舒适的气味在香水工作者方面形成了巨大挑战,并且令人不舒适的气味印象大多只能借助于显著量的芬芳的香味剂来遮掩。因此,高价值的香味剂或香味剂混合物的独特之处在于,前述香味剂或香味剂混合物减少或遮盖令人不舒适的气味,但同时还突出正面的气味印象。
本文中描述的包含式(I)的化合物中的至少一种化合物的制剂在低剂量下就已经显示出对花香类、动物类和皮革类的香味味调的显著增强并且由于这一点且尤其由于高香味强度(也就是说在低浓度下的有效性)而突出地适合于此类用途。
结果是,在本发明范围内例如既可以遮盖或减少某种(闻起来令人不舒适的)物质的令人不舒适的气味味调,而且还可以增强同一种(闻起来又令人舒适的)物质的令人舒适的气味味调。
此外,本发明的香味剂或香味剂混合物以及包含这些香味剂或香味剂混合物的组合物可以用于使包含上述香味剂或香味剂混合物的香水油和消费品的气味特性圆润化、平衡化以及浓烈化。
最后,本发明涉及包含式(I)的化合物的本发明香味剂或香味剂混合物、香水油、改性的香水油或香水油制剂以浓缩形式、在溶液中或以其他改性形式用于制备本发明意义上的消费品或有香味的产品的用途,例如香水净油,香水,淡香水,须后水,古龙水,须前产品,喷洒古龙水和有香味的湿纸巾以及用于酸性、碱性和中性清洁剂的香味化,例如地板清洁剂,窗玻璃清洁剂,餐具清洗剂,浴室和卫生间清洁剂,清洗乳,固态和液态的厕所清洁剂,粉末和泡沫状的地毯清洁剂,液态洗涤剂,粉末状洗涤剂,洗涤预处理剂如漂白剂,柔顺剂和去污剂,衣物柔顺漂洗剂,清洗皂,清洗片剂,消毒剂,表面消毒剂以及呈液态、凝胶状或施加在固态载体上的形式的空气清新剂,气溶胶喷雾,蜡和抛光剂如家具抛光剂,地板蜡,鞋油以及身体护理剂例如固态和液态的皂,沐浴露,洗发水,剃须皂,剃须泡沫,浴油,水包油、油包水和水包油包水类型的化妆乳液例如皮肤霜和乳液,洗面霜和乳液,防晒霜和乳液,晒后霜和乳液,手霜和乳液,足霜和乳液,脱毛霜和乳液,须后霜和乳液,美黑霜和乳液,护发产品例如发胶,啫喱,发乳液,护发素,永久和半永久的染发剂,发变形剂如冷烫剂和直发剂,发根营养液,发霜和乳液,除臭剂和止汗剂例如腋窝喷雾,滚擦剂(Roll-ons),除臭棒,除臭霜或装饰性化妆产品。
在此尤其优选的是包含选自由以下项组成的组的以下化合物之一的香味剂或香味剂混合物、(改性的)香水油、香水剂或香水油制剂的用途:4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯、2-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯、2-异丙基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯。在此背景下特别优选的是包含2-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯的香味剂或香味剂混合物、(改性的)香水油、香水剂或香水油制剂。
实施例
下面将借助于实施例详细说明本发明。首先,所详述的实施例涉及通式(I)的化合物和特别优选的化合物的制备。另外要注意的是,IUPAC命名法可能与此前使用的日常名称有差异。
对于谱图数据,在下文中关于使用点号作为数值分隔符号方面英语规则是适用的,以便保证更清晰地理解测量结果。在此背景下,在“δ=7.12(dd,J=3.7,0.9Hz,2H)”形式的数值中,应读出的测量值为“δ=7.12”、“3.7”和“0.9”。
用于制备式(I)的化合物的一般方法
在下文中将描述用于从式(III)的化合物出发合成通式(I)的氧硫杂环己烷的各种制备方法。
如下文中更详细阐释的,可以通过包括至少步骤(i)和(ii)的方法来制备本发明的通式(I)以及因此还有式(II)的化合物。为此,从对应的硫代水杨酸(III)出发:
其中残基R1和R2被定义为氢原子、直链烷基C1-2、直链或支链烷基C3-5或者直链或支链烯基C1-5。R1和R2的总和应不超过总共五个碳原子。残基R3被定义为氢原子、直链烷基C1-2或者直链或支链烷基C3并且可以位于对应的化合物的芳香环的突出显示的四个位置中的所有位置上。根据本发明要求保护的包含感受有效量的式(I)的化合物香味剂或香味剂混合物作为各种本发明的区域异构体和/或立体异构体、尤其非对映异构体和对映异构体、或其混合物存在。
在第一步骤(i)中,化合物(III)被还原成对应的苄基醇(IV)。为此可以使用常见的还原剂。还原剂特别优选的是在四氢呋喃(THF)中的氢化铝锂。
在第二步骤(ii)中将醇(IV)酸性缩合成本发明的式(I)的化合物。这是在常见的反应条件下在酸中进行的。在这个步骤中特别优选使用迪恩-史塔克装置(Dean-Stark-Apparatur)分离缩合物。
通向本发明的通式(I)的化合物的另一条替代途径在于经由形成对应内酯(V)(类似于在专利文件JP 2009132630 A中描述的方法)(步骤iii)和随后均匀氢化成对应的苄基醇(IV)(步骤iv)。通过这种优选的反应路径可以避免使用危险物质氢化铝锂。
在第三步骤(ii)中将醇(IV)酸性缩合成本发明的式(I)的化合物。这是在常见的反应条件下在酸中进行的。在这个步骤中也特别优选使用迪恩-史塔克装置分离缩合物。
下面将借助于实施例说明本发明。如下文详细阐释的,以下文中所说明的方式可以合成本发明的式(I)的化合物。
根据R.C.Hartley等人的规定(R.C.Hartley et al.,J.Org.Chem.2004,69(18),6145)来制备初始物质(2-巯苯基)甲醇(对应于式(IV)的化合物)。
已经确定,在存在磺酸的情况下,在步骤(ii)中从式(IV)的化合物向式(I)的化合物的转化特别良好地进行,也就是说尤其以高产率且在短时间段内进行。
用于形成通式(I)的苯并氧硫杂环己烷的合成规则
在水分离器上且在氮气下预先放置羰基组分(2.0-3.0当量)并将其溶解在甲苯中。随后在室温下滴加(2-巯苯基)甲醇(1.0当量)并且用甲烷磺酸(0.01-0.1当量)酸化。然后将反应混合物加热回流直至完全转化。在反应结束之后将反应溶液冷却到室温,用甲基叔丁基醚稀释并小心地用饱和碳酸氢钠溶液清洗。将相分离并且用蒸馏水清洗有机相。然后用硫酸钠干燥以此方式获得的经分离的有机相、将其过滤并且在真空中去除溶剂。使粗产物苯并氧硫杂环己烷经受蒸馏提纯或者色谱提纯。
制备实施例1:4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯的合成
按照合成规则,在存在2.60g(13.69mmol)的对甲苯磺酸一水合物的情况下使191.96g(1.37mol)的(2-巯苯基)甲烷和86.56g的多聚甲醛反应。粗产物通过填料柱(长度为40cm)蒸馏(3mbar,沸点95℃)。获得了43.7g(227mmol,纯度99.5%,产率21%)的4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯。
4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯的谱图数据:
EI-MS m/z(%):152(53,[M]+),122(100),108(1),95(1),89(3),78(27),69(5),63(5),51(7),45(6),39(5),29(1)。
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3,300K):δ=7.12(dd,J=3.7,0.9Hz,2H),7.07(ddd,J=7.5,4.8,3.9Hz,1H),6.95(dp,J=7.5,0.9Hz,1H),5.09(s,2H),4.88(d,J=0.9Hz,2H)ppm。
13C-NMR(101MHz,CDCl3,300K):δ=131.17,130.26,127.91,127.14,126.07,124.89,69.10,68.89ppm。
4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯的气味描述:皮革味,烟味。
制备实施例2:2-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯的合成
按照合成规则,在存在2.02g(0.02mol)的甲基磺酸和145mL的甲苯的情况下使295.82g(2.11mol)的(2-巯苯基)甲烷和501.75g(4.23mol)的乙醛二乙缩醛反应。粗产物通过填料柱(45cm)蒸馏(28mbar,沸点156℃)。获得了273.55g(1.64mol,纯度99.4%,产率78%)的2-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯。
2-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯的谱图数据:
EI-MS m/z(%):166(34,[M]+),122(100),109(1),89(3),78(27),69(5),63(5),51(6),45(5),39(5),29(1)。
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3,300K):δ=7.16–7.02(m,3H),6.96(dq,J=7.6,0.8Hz,1H),5.26(q,J=6.1Hz,1H),4.96(d,J=15.7Hz,1H),4.91(d,J=15.7Hz,1H),1.64(d,J=6.1Hz,3H)ppm。
13C-NMR(101MHz,CDCl3,300K):δ=131.99,129.36,127.31,127.23,125.74,124.57,77.70,69.92,21.84ppm。
借助于Agilent MSD 5973N系列质谱仪和以下参数来进行质谱分析。
电离:EI+;
温度:电离源:230℃,运输线:230℃;
质量范围:25-300(全扫描);以及
电离能:70eV。
2-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯的气味描述:类似吲哚,类似甲酚,动物味。
图1中展示了2-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯的手性柱的GC嗅辨。为了在Agilent 6890A系列气相色谱仪中进行测量,在此选择如下参数:
柱:25m Hydrodex-g-TBDAc,内径0.25mm,膜厚度:0.25μm;
温度程序:起点40℃,速率2℃/分钟,终点180℃;
载气:氦气1.8ml/分钟,柱压2.077bar,分流10;以及
进样器:KAS 4,进样温度40℃,速率12℃/秒,终点180℃(维持5分钟)。
测量(图1)显示存在2-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯的两种手性化合物。这两种化合物具有基本上相同的气味特征,但是其中靠后的化合物具有较浓的气味。气味特征可以被描述为强力的、药草味的、动物味的和类似吲哚的。
制备实施例3:2-异丙基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯的合成
按照合成规则,在存在272mg(1.43mmol)的对甲苯磺酸一水合物和26mL的甲苯的情况下使2.00g(14.26mmol)的(2-巯苯基)甲烷和3.09g(42.78mmol)的异丁醛反应。粗产物通过球管(1.1mbar,沸点125℃)蒸馏。获得了2.16g(11.12mmol,纯度99.3%,产率78%)的2-异丙基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯。
2-异丙基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯的谱图数据:
EI-MS m/z(%):194(23,[M]+),151(14),122(100),109(1),89(2),78(18),71(4),63(2),51(2),45(8),43(6),39(4),27(3)。
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3,300K):δ=7.09(dd,J=3.7,0.9Hz,2H),7.01(dt,J=7.5,4.0Hz,1H),6.94(dt,J=7.5,1.1Hz,1H),4.96(d,J=5.9Hz,1H),4.90(dd,J=14.7,0.8Hz,1H),4.89(dd,J=15.0,0.9Hz,1H),2.09(hept,J=6.8,5.8Hz,1H),1.08(d,J=6.8Hz,3H),1.06(d,J=6.8Hz,3H)ppm。
13C-NMR(101MHz,CDCl3,300K):δ=132.29,129.96,127.72,127.20,125.67,124.38,87.74,77.22,70.35,33.76,18.22,18.07ppm。
2-异丙基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯的气味描述:类似水杨酸,医药味,果香味,清新味,类似王朝酮。
制备实施例4:2-叔丁基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯的合成
按照合成规则,在存在334mg(1.75mmol)的对甲苯磺酸一水合物和32mL的甲苯的情况下使2.45g(17.50mmol)的(2-巯苯基)甲烷和4.52g(52.50mmol)的新戊醛反应。粗产物通过球管(3mbar,沸点165℃)蒸馏。获得了2.36g(11.19mmol,纯度98.5%,产率64%)的2-叔丁基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯。
2-叔丁基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯的谱图数据:
EI-MS m/z(%):208(23,[M]+),151(37),122(100),109(1),91(2),78(16),71(3),63(2),57(14),51(3),45(8),41(6),39(4),29(5)。
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3,300K):δ=7.10(d,J=3.0Hz,2H),7.06–6.99(m,1H),6.97–6.93(m,1H),4.94(d,J=14.9Hz,1H),4.93(s,1H),4.87(d,J=14.8Hz,1H),1.08(s,9H)ppm。
13C-NMR(101MHz,CDCl3,300K):δ=132.60,130.00,127.83,127.15,125.59,124.26,91.40,70.82,35.94,25.69ppm。
2-叔丁基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯的气味描述:工业味。
制备实施例5:2,2-二甲基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯的合成
按照合成规则,在存在334mg(1.75mmol)的甲基磺酸和32mL的甲苯的情况下使2.45g(17.50mmol)的(2-巯苯基)甲烷和3.05g(52.50mmol)的丙酮反应。粗产物通过柱色谱在硅胶上(环己烷/乙酸乙酯=97:3)提纯。获得了0.99g(5.49mmol,纯度99.2%,产率31%)的2,2-二甲基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯。
2,2-二甲基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯的谱图数据:
EI-MS m/z(%):180(19,[M]+),122(100),109(1),91(2),89(1),78(19),69(3),63(2),51(3),43(5),39(4),27(1)。
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3,300K):δ=7.18–7.15(m,1H),7.13(dd,J=4.8,1.9Hz,1H),7.07(d,J=1.7Hz,1H),7.07–7.03(m,1H),4.88(s,2H),1.68(s,6H)ppm。
13C-NMR(101MHz,CDCl3,300K):δ=206.99,192.78,191.80,191.67,163.50,133.88,132.25,132.13,131.98,130.04,129.15,128.86,128.60,128.56,127.95,127.26,126.32,125.51,124.50,123.52,86.16,82.02,70.23,64.25,63.17,63.15,30.92,29.47,29.12ppm。
2,2-二甲基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯的气味描述:工业味。
应用技术实施例
表1:新型香味剂及其香水特征的总览
气味感受阈值,也就是ODT值(“odordetectionthreshold”),用型号为TO8的动态嗅觉仪和专家组根据EN 13725标准来确定,其中用纯空气稀释有味道的空气样品。将稀释物呈现给测试者(试嗅员)进行评估。由包括10名成员的专家组进行气味描述。
表2:空气中2-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯和4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯的ODT值:
香味剂 | ODT值 |
2-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯 | 3.6ng/L |
4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯 | 43.6ng/L |
如嗅觉仪评分的结果所示,这两种化合物都具有明显可感知的气味。但是,2-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯的气味阈值明显更低,也就是说这种化合物更快地被测试者感知且被感知为更浓烈。由于更低的气味阈值,香味剂或香味剂混合物的更小的投料量就已经足以实现可感受的增香。
由此,少量的本发明香味剂或香味剂混合物就已经突出地适用于产生和引起以其为基础的气味印象。
因此式(I)的化合物还突出地适合用于减少或遮盖令人不舒适的气味和/或用于增强正面的气味印象和/或用于增强花香、动物类或皮革类的气味印象。
实施例1:香水油组合物I(香水油I)
以下给出的香水油可以用于淡香水的赋香。
表3:香水油组合物I的组成:
将所制备的香水油分为相同的两部分。为了排除稀释作用,将香水油的第一部分与相对于香水油的第一部分的总量0.5重量%的二丙二醇(DPG)混合。将香水油的第二部分与相对于香水油的这一部分的总量0.5重量%的4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯10%DPG(即4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯在DPG中的10%的溶液)混合。将所获得的组合物在嗅觉方面互相比较。
根据香水工作者的看法,加入0.5重量%的4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯10%DPG赋予组合物更大的容量和柔和的皮革味调。由此使得气味被感受为较不干燥并且更圆润。
实施例2:香水油组合物II(香水油II)
以下给出的香水油可以用于皂的赋香。
表4:香水油组合物II的组成:
将所制备的香水油分为相同的两部分。为了排除稀释作用,将香水油的第一部分与相对于香水油的第一部分的总量0.1重量%的二丙二醇(DPG)混合。将香水油的第二部分与相对于香水油的这一部分的总量0.1重量%的4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯10%DPG(即4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯在DPG中的10%的溶液)混合。将所获得的组合物在嗅觉方面互相比较。
根据香水工作者的看法,加入0.1重量%的4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯10%DPG赋予组合物更强的花香复合度。尤其引起了夜来香味调,所述味调对总体组合物产生突出的平衡作用。
实施例3:香水油组合物III(香水油III)
以下给出的香水油可以用于洗发水和沐浴露的赋香。
表5:香水油组合物III的组成:
香味剂 | 重量[mg] |
醛C18(通称) | 5 |
乙酸苄酯 | 50 |
水杨酸苄酯 | 200 |
西瓜酮FF 10%DPG | 5 |
铃兰吡喃 | 200 |
二氢茉莉酮酸甲酯 | 300 |
异甲基紫罗兰酮70 | 20 |
芳樟醇 | 150 |
氨基苯甲酸甲酯 | 5 |
橙油 | 20 |
香草醛 | 10 |
将所制备的香水油分为相同的两部分。为了排除稀释作用,将香水油的第一部分与相对于香水油的第一部分的总量2.5重量%的二丙二醇(DPG)混合。将香水油的第二部分与相对于香水油的这一部分的总量2.5重量%的4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯10%DPG(即4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯在DPG中的10%的溶液)混合。将所获得的组合物在嗅觉方面互相比较。
根据香水工作者的看法,加入2.5重量%的4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯10%DPG赋予组合物唯一性和特殊的性质。在此,迷人的白花风格完成了和谐统一,这明显增加了强度。
实施例4:香水油组合物IV(香水油IV)
以下给出的香水油可以用于柔软剂的赋香。
表6:香水油组合物IV的组成:
将所制备的香水油分为相同的两部分。为了排除稀释作用,将香水油的第一部分与相对于香水油的第一部分的总量0.5重量%的二丙二醇(DPG)混合。将香水油的第二部分与相对于香水油的这一部分的总量0.5重量%的2-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯1%DPG(即2-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯在DPG中的1%的溶液)混合。将所获得的组合物在嗅觉方面互相比较。
根据香水工作者的看法,通过加入0.5重量%的2-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯1%DPG,组合物变得丰富和个性。引起了奢华的花香味调并且明显感受到更强烈的和谐统一。
实施例5:香水油组合物V(香水油V)
以下给出的香水油可以用于淡香水的赋香。
表7:香水油组合物V的组成:
将所制备的香水油分为相同的两部分。为了排除稀释作用,将香水油的第一部分与相对于香水油的第一部分的总量1.5重量%的二丙二醇(DPG)混合。将香水油的第二部分与相对于香水油的这一部分的总量1.5重量%的2-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯1%DPG(即2-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯在DPG中的1%的溶液)混合。将所获得的组合物在嗅觉方面互相比较。
根据香水工作者的看法,加入1.5重量%的2-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯赋予组合物非常动物味的性质,让人想到依兰和甲酚。此外,通过其加入产生了伴随着花香和内酯类味调的温暖的龙涎香小风格。
Claims (12)
2.根据权利要求1所述的香味剂或香味剂混合物,其中R1不等于R2。
3.根据权利要求1或2任一项所述的香味剂或香味剂混合物,其中在式(I)的化合物中残基R2和R3为氢原子,并且其中R1表示H、甲基、异丙基或叔丁基。
4.根据权利要求1、2或3任一项所述的香味剂或香味剂混合物,其中所述通式(I)的化合物选自由以下项组成的组:
(i)4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯,
(ii)2-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯,和
(iii)2-异丙基-4H-3,1-苯并氧硫杂环己烯。
5.一种香水油,包含至少一种根据以上权利要求1至4任一项所述的香味剂或香味剂混合物以及一种或多种附加的其他香味剂或者由其组成。
6.一种改性的香水油,其中根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的香味剂或香味剂混合物或者根据权利要求5所述的香水油以经微封装的形式、以经喷雾干燥的形式、作为包络物或作为挤出产品存在。
7.一种香水剂,包含根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的香味剂或香味剂混合物或者根据权利要求5所述的香水油或者根据权利要求6所述的改性的香水油,所述香水剂包含至少一种补充剂、尤其载体物质和/或至少一种添加物质、尤其至少一种配制助剂和/或至少一种功能剂。
8.一种用于洗发水或沐浴露的香水油制剂,包含根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的香味剂或香味剂混合物或者根据权利要求5所述的香水油或者根据权利要求6所述的改性的香水油或者根据权利要求7所述的香水剂,所述香水油制剂还包含适合于洗发水或沐浴露且匹配使用的添加物质。
9.一种有香味的产品,所述产品选自由以下项组成的组:清洗剂、卫生产品、护理产品、洗发水或沐浴露,所述产品包含根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的香味剂或香味剂混合物或者根据权利要求5所述的香水油或者根据权利要求6所述的改性的香水油或者根据权利要求7所述的香水剂或者根据权利要求8所述的香水油制剂。
10.根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的式(I)的化合物中的至少一种化合物用作香味剂或者用在香味剂混合物中的用途。
11.根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的式(I)的化合物中的至少一种化合物的用途,用于减少或遮盖令人不舒适的气味和/或用于增强正面的气味印象和/或用于增强花香、动物类或皮革类的气味印象。
12.根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的香味剂或香味剂混合物或者根据权利要求5所述的香水油或者根据权利要求6所述的改性的香水油或者根据权利要求7所述的香水剂或者根据权利要求8所述的香水油制剂的用途,用于制备香水净油,香水,淡香水,须后水,古龙水,须前产品,喷洒古龙水和有香味的湿纸巾以及用于酸性、碱性和中性清洁剂的香味化,例如地板清洁剂,窗玻璃清洁剂,餐具清洗剂,浴室和卫生间清洁剂,清洗乳,固态和液态的厕所清洁剂,粉末和泡沫状的地毯清洁剂,液态洗涤剂,粉末状洗涤剂,洗涤预处理剂如漂白剂,柔顺剂和去污剂,衣物柔顺漂洗剂,清洗皂,清洗片剂,消毒剂,表面消毒剂以及呈液态、凝胶状或施加在固态载体上的形式的空气清新剂,气溶胶喷雾,蜡和抛光剂如家具抛光剂,地板蜡,鞋油以及身体护理剂例如固态和液态的皂,沐浴露,洗发水,剃须皂,剃须泡沫,浴油,水包油、油包水和水包油包水类型的化妆乳液例如皮肤霜和乳液,洗面霜和乳液,防晒霜和乳液,晒后霜和乳液,手霜和乳液,足霜和乳液,脱毛霜和乳液,须后霜和乳液,美黑霜和乳液,护发产品例如发胶,啫喱,发乳液,护发素,永久和半永久的染发剂,发变形剂如冷烫剂和直发剂,发根营养液,发霜和乳液,除臭剂和止汗剂例如腋窝喷雾,滚擦剂,除臭棒,除臭霜或装饰性化妆产品。
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CN116139047A (zh) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-05-23 | 西藏纽伟仕生物科技有限公司 | 一种具有安神抗菌效果的香水及其制备方法 |
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GB1491269A (en) | 1974-08-02 | 1977-11-09 | Firmenich & Cie | Oxathiolane and oxathiane derivatives and perfuming and flavouring agents |
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- 2019-10-16 WO PCT/EP2019/078126 patent/WO2021073736A1/de active Application Filing
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JP2022552985A (ja) | 2022-12-21 |
CN114746407B (zh) | 2024-06-21 |
JP7343698B2 (ja) | 2023-09-12 |
WO2021073736A1 (de) | 2021-04-22 |
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