CN114745224B - Isolated asynchronous communication circuit and method of household appliance and household appliance - Google Patents

Isolated asynchronous communication circuit and method of household appliance and household appliance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114745224B
CN114745224B CN202210556256.5A CN202210556256A CN114745224B CN 114745224 B CN114745224 B CN 114745224B CN 202210556256 A CN202210556256 A CN 202210556256A CN 114745224 B CN114745224 B CN 114745224B
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China
Prior art keywords
control board
optocoupler
module
data
resistor
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CN114745224A (en
Inventor
李洪涛
吴迪
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Foshan Welling Washer Motor Manufacturing Co Ltd
Huaian Welling Motor Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Foshan Welling Washer Motor Manufacturing Co Ltd
Huaian Welling Motor Manufacturing Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/42Loop networks
    • H04L12/427Loop networks with decentralised control
    • H04L12/433Loop networks with decentralised control with asynchronous transmission, e.g. token ring, register insertion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K11/00Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
    • H02K11/30Structural association with control circuits or drive circuits
    • H02K11/33Drive circuits, e.g. power electronics
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K11/00Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
    • H02K11/30Structural association with control circuits or drive circuits
    • H02K11/35Devices for recording or transmitting machine parameters, e.g. memory chips or radio transmitters for diagnosis
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/40Transceivers

Abstract

The application discloses an isolated asynchronous communication circuit and method of household appliances and the household appliances. Wherein, tame electrical installation includes first control panel and second control panel, keeps apart asynchronous communication circuit and includes: the first optical coupler module, the second optical coupler module, the first amplifying module and the first interface, the third optical coupler module, the second amplifying module and the second interface amplify the high level output by the data transmitting end when the second control board transmits data to the first control board, so as to control the on or off of the optical coupler module, and a communication loop is formed between the first control board and the second control board. The isolation asynchronous communication circuit improves the driving voltage through the amplifying module, so that the stability in the data transmission process is improved, high-level or low-level data is received according to the on-off state of the optocoupler module, connecting wires between control boards are reduced, the data transmission reliability is ensured, the cost is saved, and the circuit is simple and easy to realize.

Description

Isolated asynchronous communication circuit and method of household appliance and household appliance
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to an isolated asynchronous communication circuit and method of a household appliance.
Background
At present, an electric control system of the household appliance consists of a direct current motor driving board, a functional main control board and a human-computer interface display three electric controllers, wherein the functional main control board and the direct current motor driving board are usually subjected to isolated asynchronous communication by adopting a connecting circuit of three power lines (a fire wire, a zero wire and a ground wire) and three communication lines (VCC, GND, DATA), or are subjected to isolated asynchronous communication by adopting a connecting circuit of three power lines (the fire wire, the zero wire and the ground wire) and four communication lines (VCC, GND, TXD, RXD). However, the cost of the connecting wire is high when the circuit connection mode performs asynchronous communication, and the reliability of the connecting wire during asynchronous communication cannot be guaranteed, so that the control performance of the household appliance is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent.
To this end, a first object of the present application is to propose an isolated asynchronous communication circuit for a household appliance. The circuit can reduce the number of connecting wires between the main current motor driving board and the functional main control board, and improves the reliability of asynchronous communication while saving the cost of the connecting wires.
A second object of the present application is to propose a household appliance.
A third object of the present application is to provide an isolated asynchronous communication method for a home appliance.
To achieve the above object, an embodiment of a first aspect of the present application provides an isolated asynchronous communication circuit of a home appliance, where the home appliance includes a first control board and a second control board, and the isolated asynchronous communication circuit includes: the first amplifying module is respectively connected with the data transmitting end of the first control board and the first optical coupling module, the first optical coupling module is respectively connected with the first amplifying module, the second optical coupling module and the first pin of the first interface, and the second optical coupling module is respectively connected with the data receiving end of the first control board, the first optical coupling module and the second pin of the first interface; the second amplifying module is respectively connected with the data transmitting end of the second control board and the third optical coupling module, the third optical coupling module is respectively connected with the second amplifying module, the data receiving end of the second control board, a first pin of the second interface and a second pin of the second interface, the first pin of the second interface is used for being connected with the first pin of the first interface, and the second pin of the second interface is used for being connected with the second pin of the first interface; when the second control board sends data to the first control board, the first amplifying module amplifies the high level output by the first control board through the data sending end of the first amplifying module so as to control the first optocoupler module to be conducted, so that a first communication loop is formed between the second control board and the first control board; when the first control board sends data to the second control board, the second amplifying module amplifies the high level output by the second control board through the data sending end of the second amplifying module so as to control the third optocoupler module to be conducted or cut off according to the level of the data sending end of the first control board, so that a second communication loop is formed between the first control board and the second control board.
According to the isolated asynchronous communication circuit provided by the embodiment of the application, the data sent by the data sending end of the first control board is amplified through the first amplifying module, the data sent by the data sending end of the second control board is amplified through the second amplifying module, so that the driving voltage is improved, the stability in the data transmission process is improved, the high-level or low-level data is further received according to the on-off states of the second optical coupler module and the third optical coupler module, the connecting line between the first control board and the second control board is reduced, the cost is saved while the data transmission reliability is ensured, and the circuit is simple and easy to realize.
To achieve the above object, an embodiment of a second aspect of the present application provides an electrical home appliance, including: the embodiment of the first aspect of the application provides an isolated asynchronous communication circuit; the first control board and the second control board are in asynchronous communication through the isolation asynchronous communication circuit.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present application provides an isolated asynchronous communication method for a home appliance, where the home appliance includes a first control board, a second control board, and an isolated asynchronous communication circuit according to the above embodiment of the present application, and the method includes: determining a data transceiver between the first control board and the second control board; when the second control board is a data sender and the first control board is a data receiver, the first amplifying module amplifies a high level output by the first control board through a data sending end of the first amplifying module so as to control the first optocoupler module to be conducted, so that a first communication loop is formed between the second control board and the first control board; when the first control board is a data sender and the second control board is a data receiver, the second amplifying module amplifies the high level output by the second control board through the data sender, so as to control the third optocoupler module to be conducted or cut off according to the level of the data sender of the first control board, and a second communication loop is formed between the first control board and the second control board.
According to the isolation asynchronous communication method provided by the embodiment of the application, before data transmission, the data transmitting end in the receiving party is set to be high level, and further the amplifying module amplifies a data signal during transmission to control the on and off of the optocoupler module, so that the receiving party can receive correct data when the current is weak, and the stability of data transmission is improved.
Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an isolated asynchronous communication circuit according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an isolated asynchronous communication circuit according to a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an isolated asynchronous communication circuit according to a second embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an isolated asynchronous communication circuit according to a third embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an isolated asynchronous communication circuit in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an isolated asynchronous communication circuit in accordance with a fifth embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a block diagram of an electric home appliance according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a flow chart of a method of isolating asynchronous communications according to one embodiment of the application;
figure 9 is a flow chart of a method of isolated asynchronous communication according to one embodiment of the present application,
FIG. 10 is a flow chart of a method of isolated asynchronous communication according to another embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present application and should not be construed as limiting the application.
The following describes an isolated asynchronous communication circuit, a method and a household appliance of the household appliance according to the embodiment of the application with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It should be noted that the home appliances may include, but are not limited to, washing machines, air conditioners, and the like. In general, a functional main control board of a home appliance with a motor is used for controlling a direct current motor driving board, asynchronous communication is performed between the direct current motor driving board and the functional main control board in the home appliance through an isolated asynchronous communication interface circuit, and in the embodiment of the application, the direct current motor driving board can be used as a slave for asynchronous communication, and the functional main control board can be used as a host for asynchronous communication.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an isolated asynchronous communication circuit according to an embodiment of the present application, in which an electric home appliance includes a first control board 100 and a second control board 200.
It should be noted that, the first control board 100 may be a dc motor driving board in the home appliance, and the second control board 200 may be a functional main control board of the home appliance, that is, the first control board 100 is used as a slave of asynchronous communication, and the second control board 200 is used as a master of asynchronous communication.
As shown in fig. 1, the isolated asynchronous communication circuit 300 includes: the first optical coupler module 110, the second optical coupler module 120, the first amplifying module 130 and the first interface 140, the first amplifying module 130 is respectively connected with the data transmitting end TXD of the first control board 100 and the first optical coupler module 110, the first optical coupler module 110 is respectively connected with the first amplifying module 130, the second optical coupler module 120 and the first pin 1401 of the first interface 140, and the second optical coupler module 120 is respectively connected with the data receiving end RXD of the first control board 100, the first optical coupler module 110 and the second pin 1402 of the first interface 140; the third optocoupler module 210, the second amplifying module 220 and the second interface 230, the second amplifying module 220 is respectively connected with the data transmitting end TXD1 of the second control board 200 and the third optocoupler module 210, the third optocoupler module 210 is respectively connected with the second amplifying module 220, the data receiving end RXD1 of the second control board 200, the first pin 2301 of the second interface 230 and the second pin 2302 of the second interface 230, the first pin 2301 of the second interface 230 is used for connecting the first pin 1401 of the first interface 140, and the second pin 2302 of the second interface 230 is used for connecting the second pin 1402 of the first interface 140;
Specifically, when the second control board 200 transmits data to the first control board 100, the first amplifying module 130 amplifies a high level output by the first control board 100 through a data transmitting end thereof to control the first optocoupler module 110 to be turned on, so that a first communication loop is formed between the second control board 200 and the first control board 100; when the first control board 100 transmits data to the second control board 200, the second amplifying module 220 amplifies the high level output by the second control board 200 through the data transmitting end thereof, so as to control the third optocoupler module 210 to be turned on or off according to the data transmitting end level of the first control board 100, so that a second communication loop is formed between the first control board 100 and the second control board 200.
It should be noted that, the data receiving end RXD of the first control board 100 is configured to receive data sent by the data sending end RXD1 of the second control board 200, and the data receiving end RXD1 of the second control board 200 is configured to receive data sent by the data sending end TXD of the first control board 100. The first interface 140 is an interface with the second control board 200 during data transmission of the first control board 100, and is connected to the second interface 230 of the second control board 200, so that data transmission between the first control board 100 and the second control board 200 is realized.
Further, data is communicated by a bit-by-bit transmission during transmission, asynchronous communication is that a character is transmitted after a character, each character is data 0 or 1, the transmission of each character is synchronous by a start bit, the front bit of the character is usually the start bit, and a data receiver is informed of the start of transmission by a falling edge (low level), and the data bit follows the start bit.
In the present embodiment, the transmission of data is divided into two cases, one of which is that the first control board 100 transmits data to the second control board 200, and the other of which is that the second control board 200 transmits data to the first control board 100. When the second control board 200 is used as a sender and the first control board 100 is used as a receiver, the first control board 100 sets the data sending end TXD to be high level, and the first amplifying module 130 amplifies the current output by the data sending end, so as to drive the first optocoupler module 110 to be in a conducting state, and a communication loop is formed between the second control board 200 and the first control board 100; the second control board 200 then transmits data through the data transmitting terminal TXD 1. When the first control board 100 is used as a transmitting side and the second control board 200 is used as a receiving side, the second control board 200 controls the data transmitting end to be at a high level, the second amplifying module 220 amplifies the current output by the data transmitting end, so as to drive the third optocoupler module 210 to be in a conducting state, and then the first control board 100 transmits data through the data transmitting end TXD.
As a possible implementation manner, when the first control board 100 sends data 1 (high level) to the second control board 200 through the data sending terminal TXD, the first amplifying module 130 amplifies a current when the high level is output, so as to drive the first optocoupler module 110 to be turned on, the second optocoupler module 120 connected to the first optocoupler module 110 is in an input state, the second pin 1402 of the first interface 140 is connected to the ground, so as to control the input terminal of the third optocoupler module 210 to be turned on, and when the input terminal of the third optocoupler module 210 connected to the data receiving terminal RXD1 of the second control board 200 is turned on, the second control board 200 receives the data 1 (high level).
Further, when the first control board 100 sends the character 0 (low level) to the second control board 200 through the data sending end, under the effect of the low level input, the first amplifying module 130 is controlled to be turned off, so that the first optocoupler module 110 is turned off, since the second control board 200 controls the data sending end TXD1 to be set to high level, the second amplifying module 220 is turned on, the third optocoupler module 210 and the second optocoupler module 120 are in the input state, the second pin 1402 of the first interface 140 is connected to the ground, so that the third optocoupler module 210 is controlled to be turned off, and the second control board 200 receives the data 0 (low level).
As another possible implementation manner, when the second control board 200 sends the data 1 (high level) to the first control board 100 through the data sending end TXD, under the input of the high level, the second amplifying module 220 is in the current amplifying state, the third optocoupler module 210 is in the output state, and since the data sending end TXD of the first control board 100 is set to the high level, the first optocoupler module 110 is in the conducting state, so that the second optocoupler module 120 is in the input state, and further controls the second optocoupler module 120 to be conducted, and when the second optocoupler module 120 is conducted, the first control board 100 receives the data 1 (high level).
Further, when the second control board 200 sends the data 0 (low level) through the data sending end, under the input of the low level, the second amplifying module 220 is in the off state, the input of the third optocoupler module 210 is turned off, since the data sending end of the first control board 100 is set to the high level, the first optocoupler module 110 is in the on state, the second optocoupler module 120 is in the input state, the second pin 1402 of the first interface 140 is grounded, so as to control the second optocoupler module 120 to be turned off, and the first control board 100 receives the data 0 (low level) under the condition that the second optocoupler module 120 is turned off.
In the embodiment of the present application, the second optocoupler module 120 is connected to the data receiving end of the first control board 100, when the second optocoupler module 120 is in the on state, the first control board 100 receives the data 1 (high level), and when the second optocoupler module 120 is in the off state, the first control board 100 receives the data 0 (low level). The third optocoupler module 210 is connected to the data receiving end of the second control board 200, when the third optocoupler module 210 is in the on state, the second control board 200 receives data 1 (high level), and when the third optocoupler module 210 is in the off state, the second control board 200 receives data 0 (low level).
According to the isolated asynchronous communication circuit provided by the embodiment of the application, the data sent by the data sending end of the first control board is amplified through the first amplifying module, the data sent by the data sending end of the second control board is amplified through the second amplifying module, so that the driving voltage is improved, the stability in the data transmission process is improved, the high-level or low-level data is further received according to the on-off states of the second optical coupler module and the third optical coupler module, the connecting line between the first control board and the second control board is reduced, the cost is saved while the data transmission reliability is ensured, and the circuit is simple and easy to realize.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of an isolated asynchronous communication circuit according to a first embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 2, the isolated asynchronous communication circuit according to the above embodiment of the present application, wherein the first amplifying module 130 may include: the first resistor R1, one end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the data transmitting end TXD of the first control board 100; the base electrode of the first triode Q1 is connected with the other end of the first resistor R1, the collector electrode of the first triode Q1 is connected to the second power supply, and the emitter electrode of the first triode Q1 is connected with the first optocoupler module 110; the second resistor R2 is connected between the base and the emitter of the first triode Q1.
Specifically, when the data transmitting end of the first control board 100 transmits high-level data, in the circuit connection mode that the base electrode of the first triode Q1 is connected in series with the first resistor R1, the effect of preventing the base current from being reduced can be achieved, so that the base current of the first triode Q1 works within an allowable range, and the reliability of the operation of the first triode Q1 and the circuit is ensured; the resistor R2 is connected between the base and the emitter of the first triode Q1, so that erroneous conduction when a minute current flows into the first triode Q1 can be avoided. The first triode Q1 can amplify a current signal when the data transmitting end TXD of the first control board 100 transmits data, and can amplify a signal when the signal transmitted by the data transmitting end TXD is small, thereby improving reliability when data is transmitted. The second power source VCC2 is connected to the collector of the first triode Q1, and is used for amplifying the high level output by the data transmitting end of the first control board 100, where the voltage value of VCC2 can be set according to the circuit characteristics and actual needs.
As one possible implementation, the isolating the first optocoupler module 110 in the asynchronous communication circuit 300 may include: the anode of the photodiode in the first optocoupler U1 is connected to the Q1 emitter of the first triode, the cathode of the photodiode in the first optocoupler U1 is connected to the second ground, the emitter of the photodiode in the first optocoupler U1 is connected to the second optocoupler module 120, and the collector of the photodiode in the first optocoupler U1 is connected to the first pin 1401 (DATA in fig. 2) of the first interface 140 through the third resistor R3.
Specifically, when the first control board 100 outputs a high level signal, the first triode Q1 amplifies the high level signal and drives the first optocoupler U1 to be in an input state, and the first optocoupler U1 is turned on; when the first control board 100 outputs a low level signal, the first transistor Q1 is in an off-state, so that U1 is in an off-state.
As one possible implementation, the isolating the second optocoupler module 120 in the asynchronous communication circuit 300 may include: one end of the fourth resistor R4 is connected to the data receiving end RXD of the first control board 100; a fifth resistor R5, one end of the fifth resistor R5 is connected to the other end of the fourth resistor R4 and has a first node M, and the other end of the fifth resistor R5 is connected to the second ground GND2; one end of the first capacitor C1 is connected with one end of the fourth resistor R4, and the other end of the first capacitor C1 is connected with the other end of the fifth resistor R5; and a collector electrode of a phototriode in the second optocoupler U2 is connected to the second power supply VCC2, an emitter electrode of the phototriode in the second optocoupler U2 is connected with the first node M, an anode electrode of a phototriode in the second optocoupler U2 is connected with an emitter electrode of the phototriode in the first optocoupler U1, and a cathode electrode of the phototriode in the second optocoupler U2 is connected to the second pin 1402 of the first interface 140 through a sixth resistor R6.
Specifically, an emitter of a phototransistor in the first optocoupler U1 is connected to an anode of a photodiode in the second optocoupler U2, and when the first optocoupler U1 is in a conducting state, the second optocoupler U2 is in an input state. The emitter of the phototriode in the second optocoupler U2 and the data receiving end of the first control board 100 are directly connected in series with R4, and the first capacitor C1 is connected between the data receiving end RXD of the first control board 100 and the second ground end GND2, so that interference in a circuit can be filtered, and the stability of the circuit is improved.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of an isolated asynchronous communication circuit according to a second embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 3, the isolated asynchronous communication circuit 300 may further include: the anode of the first voltage stabilizing tube D1 is connected to the cathode of the photodiode in the second optocoupler U2, and the cathode of the first voltage stabilizing tube D1 is connected to the collector of the phototriode in the first optocoupler U1; the seventh resistor R7 is connected with the first voltage stabilizing tube D1 in parallel; the second capacitor C2 is connected with the first voltage stabilizing tube D1 in parallel.
It can be understood that when the connection line between the first control board 100 and the second control board 200 is too long, the connection line is shared with the mains supply line, the connection line is parallel to the mains supply line, and the data transmitting end of the control board transmits the data 0 (low level), some of the triodes and the optocouplers in the communication circuit are in an off state, the impedance of the communication circuit is raised, and at this time, the surge voltage, the electromagnetic interference noise and the resonance of the communication circuit change the data "0" into the data "1", which causes communication errors and may also cause the failure of the triodes and the optocouplers. The arrangement of the seventh resistor R7 can reduce the impedance of the communication line when transmitting data 0, the first voltage stabilizing tube D1 and the second capacitor C2 are added to absorb the overvoltage stress of the triode and the optocoupler, the optocoupler can be protected reversely, the device can not be continuously lifted and damaged under the reverse voltage, and meanwhile, the shunt effect is achieved, so that the device is shunted when the power supply voltage is insufficient, the optocoupler is turned off as soon as possible, and the circuit is protected.
As a possible implementation, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the second amplifying module 220 in the isolated asynchronous communication circuit 300 includes: an eighth resistor R8, wherein one end of the eighth resistor R8 is connected to the data transmitting end TXD1 of the second control board 200; the base electrode of the second triode Q2 is connected with the other end of the eighth resistor R8, the collector electrode of the second triode Q2 is connected to the third power supply VCC3, and the emitter electrode of the second triode Q2 is connected with the third optocoupler module 210; and a ninth resistor R9, wherein the ninth resistor R9 is connected between the base electrode and the emitter electrode of the second triode Q2.
The third power supply VCC3 is connected to the collector of the second triode Q2, and is used for amplifying the high level output by the data transmitting end of the second control board 200, where the voltage value of VCC3 can be set according to the circuit characteristics and actual needs.
As one possible implementation, the third optocoupler module 210 in the isolated asynchronous communication circuit 300 includes: the anode of the photodiode in the third optocoupler U3 is connected to the emitter of the second triode Q2, the cathode of the photodiode in the third optocoupler U3 is connected to the first pin 2301 (DATA in fig. 3) of the second interface 230 through the tenth resistor R10, and the collector of the phototransistor in the third optocoupler U3 is connected to the first power supply VCC1; an eleventh resistor R11, one end of the eleventh resistor R11 being connected to the data receiving end RXD1 of the second control board 200; a twelfth resistor R12, wherein one end of the twelfth resistor R12 is connected to the other end of the eleventh resistor R11 and has a second node N, and the other end of the twelfth resistor R12 is connected to the first ground GND1, and the second node N is connected to the emitter of the phototransistor in the third optocoupler U3; and a third capacitor C3, one end of the third capacitor C3 is connected to one end of the eleventh resistor R11, and the other end of the third capacitor C3 is connected to the other end of the twelfth resistor R12 and then connected to the second pin 2302 (zero line N in fig. 2) of the second interface 230.
Specifically, when the data transmitting end of the second control board 200 is at a high level, the eighth resistor R8 connected in series with the base of the second triode Q2 can play a role of blocking the reduction of the base current, so that the base current of the second triode Q2 works within an allowable range, and the reliability of the second triode Q2 and the circuit work is ensured; a tenth resistor R10 is connected between the base and emitter of the second transistor Q2, so that erroneous conduction when a minute current flows into the second transistor Q2 can be avoided. The second triode Q2 can amplify the current signal when the data transmitting end of the second control board 200 is at a high level, and can amplify the signal when the signal transmitted by the data transmitting end is very small, thereby improving the reliability in data transmission.
Further, the emitter of the second triode Q2 is connected to the anode of the photodiode of the third optocoupler U3, and when the data transmitting terminal TXD1 of the second control board 200 is set to be at a high level, the second triode Q2 is turned on, and the third optocoupler U3 is in an input state; when the data transmitting terminal of the second control board 200 is at a low level, the second triode Q2 is turned off, and the third optocoupler U3 is in an off state. The emitter of the third optocoupler U3 and the data receiving end of the second control board 200 are directly connected in series with R11, and the third capacitor C3 is connected between the data receiving end of the first control board 100 and the ground end, so that interference in the circuit can be filtered, and the stability of the circuit can be improved.
As a possible implementation, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the isolated asynchronous communication circuit 300 may further include: a fourth capacitor C4, one end of the fourth capacitor C4 is connected to the cathode of the photodiode in the third optocoupler U3, and the other end of the fourth capacitor C4 is connected to the second pin 2301 (DATA in fig. 3) of the second interface 230; and the anode of the first diode D2 is connected with one end of the fourth capacitor C4, and the cathode of the first diode D2 is connected to the base electrode of the second triode Q2.
Specifically, a fourth capacitor C4 is connected between the cathode of the photodiode of the third optocoupler U3 and the ground terminal, so that a filtering effect is achieved on the circuit, voltage stability in the circuit is improved, and meanwhile, overvoltage pressure of the second triode Q2 and the third optocoupler U3 can be absorbed through the first diode D2, and damage to devices is prevented.
As a possible implementation manner, the first power source VCC1 and the third power source VCC3 in the isolated asynchronous communication circuit 300 may be provided by a power supply of the second control board 200.
As a possible implementation, referring to fig. 2, 3, and 4, in the isolated asynchronous communication circuit 300, the second pin 1402 in the first interface 140 and the second pin 2302 in the second interface 230 may be multiplexed with a zero line pin, and the first interface 140 and the second interface 230 further include at least a fire line pin, respectively.
Illustratively, according to the isolated asynchronous communication circuit of the present embodiment, the connection lines between the first control board 100 and the second control board 200 may include a live line L, a neutral line N, and a communication line DATA, as shown in fig. 3.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram illustrating an isolated asynchronous communication circuit according to a third embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 4, the connection lines between the first control board 100 and the second control board 200 may include a live line L, a neutral line N, a ground line GND, and a communication line DATA.
Fig. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an isolated asynchronous communication circuit according to a fourth embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 5, the connection lines between the first control board 100 and the second control board 200 may include a live line L, a neutral line N, a communication line DATA1, and a communication line DATA2.
Fig. 6 is a block diagram illustrating an isolated asynchronous communication circuit according to a fifth embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 6, the connection lines between the first control board 100 and the second control board 200 may include a live line L, a neutral line N, a ground GND communication line DATA1, and a communication line DATA2.
It should be noted that the above connection manners of the isolated asynchronous communication circuit are exemplary and not limiting the present application.
Based on the isolated asynchronous communication circuit of the above embodiment, the present application further proposes a home appliance, and fig. 7 is a structural diagram of the home appliance according to one embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 7, the home appliance 1000 includes: the isolated asynchronous communication circuit 300 according to the above embodiment of the present application; the first control board 100 and the second control board 200 perform asynchronous communication between the first control board 100 and the second control board 200 through the isolated asynchronous communication circuit 300.
Further, the present application also provides an isolated asynchronous communication method of a home appliance, which can be implemented by the isolated asynchronous communication method, and fig. 8 is a flowchart of an isolated asynchronous communication method according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 8, in which the home appliance 1000 includes the first control board 100, the second control board 200, and the isolated asynchronous communication circuit 300 according to the above embodiment of the present application, the method may include the steps of:
s101, determining a data transceiver between the first control board and the second control board.
Further, after determining the sender and the receiver of the data, the data sending terminal corresponding to the receiver is set to a high level.
S102, when the second control board is a data sender and the first control board is a data receiver, the first amplifying module amplifies the high level output by the first control board through the data sender so as to control the first optocoupler module to be conducted, so that a first communication loop is formed between the second control board and the first control board.
And S103, when the first control board is a data sender and the second control board is a data receiver, the second amplifying module amplifies the high level output by the second control board through the data sending end of the second amplifying module so as to control the third optocoupler module to be conducted or cut off according to the level of the data sending end of the first control board, so that a second communication loop is formed between the first control board and the second control board.
It should be noted that, in the transmission process of data, communication is implemented by transmitting one bit, asynchronous communication is that a character is transmitted after one character, the transmission of each character is synchronized by the start bit, usually, the first bit of the character is the start bit, the data receiver is notified to start transmission by the falling edge (low level), and the data bit follows the start bit.
Further, in the transmission process of the data, an additional synchronization start bit and a stop bit are added in the data to be transmitted so as to realize the synchronization of data transmission and data reception.
Illustratively, fig. 9 is a flowchart of a method for isolated asynchronous communication according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 9, the method comprising the steps of:
s901, determining that the first control board is a data sender, and the second control board is a data receiver.
S902, the data transmitting end of the second control board is set to a high level.
S903, the second control board receives the synchronization start bit from the data reception side.
S904, it is determined whether a synchronization start bit is received, if yes, step S905 is performed, otherwise step S903 is performed.
S905, the second control board receives, from the data receiving end, the data transmitted from the data transmitting end by the first control board.
S906, determining whether the second control board receives the end bit, if yes, executing step S907, otherwise executing step S905.
S907, the second control board processes the received data.
Further, fig. 10 is a flowchart of a method for isolated asynchronous communication according to another embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 10, the method includes the steps of:
s11, determining the second control panel as a data sender and the first control panel as a data receiver.
S12, the data transmitting end of the first control board is set to be in a high level.
S13, the first control board receives the synchronization start bit from the data receiving end.
S14, judging whether a synchronization start bit is received, if yes, executing step S905, otherwise executing step S903.
S15, the first control board receives data sent by the second control board from the data sending end from the data receiving end.
S16, judging whether the first control board receives the end bit, if so, executing step S907, otherwise, executing step S905.
S17, the first control board processes the received data.
According to the isolation asynchronous communication method provided by the embodiment of the application, the on and off of the triode and the optocoupler in the circuit are controlled according to the high level and the low level corresponding to the transmission data, the data transmission process is realized according to the circuit structure, and the stability in the data transmission process is ensured.
In addition, other structures and functions of the home appliance according to the embodiments of the present application are known to those skilled in the art, and are not described herein for redundancy reduction.
It should be noted that the logic and/or steps represented in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein, for example, may be considered as a ordered listing of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, and may be embodied in any computer-readable medium for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, such as a computer-based system, processor-containing system, or other system that can fetch the instructions from the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device and execute the instructions. For the purposes of this description, a "computer-readable medium" can be any means that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer-readable medium would include the following: an electrical connection (electronic device) having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette (magnetic device), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber device, and a portable compact disc read-only memory (CDROM). In addition, the computer readable medium may even be paper or other suitable medium on which the program is printed, as the program may be electronically captured, via, for instance, optical scanning of the paper or other medium, then compiled, interpreted or otherwise processed in a suitable manner, if necessary, and then stored in a computer memory.
It is to be understood that portions of the present application may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above-described embodiments, the various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, may be implemented using any one or combination of the following techniques, as is well known in the art: discrete logic circuits having logic gates for implementing logic functions on data signals, application specific integrated circuits having suitable combinational logic gates, programmable Gate Arrays (PGAs), field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), and the like.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present description, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present application.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, as used in embodiments of the present application, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or as implying any particular number of features in the present embodiment. Thus, a feature of an embodiment of the application that is defined by terms such as "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly indicate that at least one such feature is included in the embodiment. In the description of the present application, the word "plurality" means at least two or more, for example, two, three, four, etc., unless explicitly defined otherwise in the embodiments.
In the present application, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise in the examples, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" as used in the examples should be interpreted broadly, e.g., the connection may be a fixed connection, may be a removable connection, or may be integral, and it may be understood that the connection may also be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, etc.; of course, it may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or may be in communication with each other, or in interaction with each other. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific embodiments.
In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
While embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the application, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the application.

Claims (11)

1. An isolated asynchronous communication circuit of a home appliance, wherein the home appliance comprises a first control board and a second control board, the isolated asynchronous communication circuit comprising:
the first amplifying module is respectively connected with the data transmitting end of the first control board and the first optical coupling module, the first optical coupling module is respectively connected with the first amplifying module, the second optical coupling module and the first pin of the first interface, and the second optical coupling module is respectively connected with the data receiving end of the first control board, the first optical coupling module and the second pin of the first interface;
the second amplifying module is respectively connected with the data transmitting end of the second control board and the third optical coupling module, the third optical coupling module is respectively connected with the second amplifying module, the data receiving end of the second control board, a first pin of the second interface and a second pin of the second interface, the first pin of the second interface is used for being connected with the first pin of the first interface, and the second pin of the second interface is used for being connected with the second pin of the first interface;
When the second control board sends data to the first control board, the first amplifying module amplifies the high level output by the first control board through the data sending end of the first amplifying module so as to control the first optocoupler module to be conducted, so that a first communication loop is formed between the second control board and the first control board;
when the first control board sends data to the second control board, the second amplifying module amplifies the high level output by the second control board through the data sending end of the second amplifying module so as to control the third optocoupler module to be turned on or turned off according to the level of the data sending end of the first control board, so that a second communication loop is formed between the first control board and the second control board;
the anode of the first voltage stabilizing tube is connected to the cathode of the photodiode in the second optocoupler, and the cathode of the first voltage stabilizing tube is connected to the collector of the phototriode in the first optocoupler;
a seventh resistor connected in parallel with the first voltage stabilizing tube;
and the second capacitor is connected with the first voltage stabilizing tube in parallel.
2. The isolated asynchronous communication circuit of claim 1, wherein the first amplification module comprises:
One end of the first resistor is connected with the data transmitting end of the first control board;
the base electrode of the first triode is connected with the other end of the first resistor, the collector electrode of the first triode is connected to a second power supply, and the emitter electrode of the first triode is connected with the first optocoupler module;
and the second resistor is connected between the base electrode and the emitter electrode of the first triode.
3. The isolated asynchronous communication circuit of claim 2 wherein the first optocoupler module comprises:
the first optocoupler, the positive pole of photodiode in the first optocoupler with the projecting pole of first triode links to each other, the negative pole of photodiode in the first optocoupler is connected to the second ground, the projecting pole of photodiode in the first optocoupler with the second optocoupler module links to each other, the collecting electrode of phototriode in the first optocoupler is connected to through the third resistance the first pin of first interface.
4. The isolated asynchronous communication circuit of claim 3 wherein the second optocoupler module comprises:
one end of the fourth resistor is connected with the data receiving end of the first control board;
A fifth resistor, one end of which is connected with the other end of the fourth resistor and is provided with a first node, and the other end of which is connected with the second ground;
one end of the first capacitor is connected with one end of the fourth resistor, and the other end of the first capacitor is connected with the other end of the fifth resistor;
the collector of the phototriode in the second optocoupler is connected to a second power supply, the emitter of the phototriode in the second optocoupler is connected with the first node, the anode of the phototriode in the second optocoupler is connected with the emitter of the phototriode in the first optocoupler, and the cathode of the phototriode in the second optocoupler is connected to the second pin of the first interface through a sixth resistor.
5. The isolated asynchronous communication circuit of any of claims 1-4 wherein the second amplification module comprises:
one end of the eighth resistor is connected with the data transmitting end of the second control board;
the base electrode of the second triode is connected with the other end of the eighth resistor, the collector electrode of the second triode is connected to a third power supply, and the emitter electrode of the second triode is connected with the third optocoupler module;
And the ninth resistor is connected between the base electrode and the emitter electrode of the second triode.
6. The isolated asynchronous communication circuit of claim 5 wherein the third optocoupler module comprises:
the anode of the photodiode in the third optocoupler is connected with the emitter of the second triode, the cathode of the photodiode in the third optocoupler is connected to the first pin of the second interface through a tenth resistor, and the collector of the phototriode in the third optocoupler is connected to a first power supply;
an eleventh resistor, one end of which is connected with the data receiving end of the second control board;
a twelfth resistor, wherein one end of the twelfth resistor is connected with the other end of the eleventh resistor and is provided with a second node, the other end of the twelfth resistor is connected to the first ground, and the second node is connected with the emitter of the phototriode in the third optocoupler;
and one end of the third capacitor is connected with one end of the eleventh resistor, and the other end of the third capacitor is connected with the other end of the twelfth resistor and then connected to the second pin of the second interface.
7. The isolated asynchronous communication circuit of claim 6, further comprising:
one end of the fourth capacitor is connected to the cathode of the photodiode in the third optocoupler, and the other end of the fourth capacitor is connected to the second pin of the second interface;
and the anode of the first diode is connected with one end of the fourth capacitor, and the cathode of the first diode is connected to the base electrode of the second triode.
8. The isolated asynchronous communication circuit of claim 6 wherein the first power supply and the third power supply are provided by a power supply of the second control board.
9. The isolated asynchronous communication circuit of claim 1 wherein,
the second pins of the first interface and the second interface are multiplexed with the zero line pin and also respectively comprise at least a live line pin; or alternatively
The first interface and the second interface also at least comprise a live wire pin and a zero wire pin respectively.
10. An electrical home appliance, comprising:
the isolated asynchronous communication circuit of any of claims 1-9;
the first control board and the second control board are in asynchronous communication through the isolation asynchronous communication circuit.
11. A method of isolated asynchronous communication of a home appliance comprising a first control board, a second control board, and an isolated asynchronous communication circuit according to any of claims 1-9, the method comprising:
determining a data transceiver between the first control board and the second control board;
when the second control board is a data sender and the first control board is a data receiver, the first amplifying module amplifies a high level output by the first control board through a data sending end of the first amplifying module so as to control the first optocoupler module to be conducted, so that a first communication loop is formed between the second control board and the first control board;
when the first control board is a data sender and the second control board is a data receiver, the second amplifying module amplifies the high level output by the second control board through the data sender, so as to control the third optocoupler module to be conducted or cut off according to the level of the data sender of the first control board, and a second communication loop is formed between the first control board and the second control board.
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