CN114737798B - Shelter device for field and installation method thereof - Google Patents
Shelter device for field and installation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114737798B CN114737798B CN202210373000.0A CN202210373000A CN114737798B CN 114737798 B CN114737798 B CN 114737798B CN 202210373000 A CN202210373000 A CN 202210373000A CN 114737798 B CN114737798 B CN 114737798B
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- plate
- shelter
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- side plates
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/6116—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by locking means on lateral surfaces
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6125—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
- E04B1/6137—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface the connection made by formlocking
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/14—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a shelter device for the field and an installation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of shelters. The shelter device includes a roof, a floor, a plurality of side panels, and a plurality of connectors. The roof includes a plurality of parallel arrangement's first plate body, a plurality of first plate body detachably links together, the bottom plate includes a plurality of parallel arrangement's second plate body, a plurality of locating pins have on each second plate body detachably links together, a plurality of locating sleeves have all been inserted to the bottom of each curb plate, and each locating pin cartridge is in corresponding locating sleeve, be U-shaped arrangement between a plurality of curb plates, have the observation hole on the curb plate, cartridge has toughened glass in the observation hole, all link together through a plurality of connecting pieces detachably between adjacent two curb plates, between each curb plate and the relative first plate body. The shelter device for the field can realize rapid positioning, assembly and disassembly in the field environment, and is convenient to transport and store.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of shelters, and particularly relates to a shelter device for the field and an installation method thereof.
Background
In recent years, with the rapid development of national aerospace technology, a launching site is not limited to a launching pad, and maneuver launching is more and more suitable for various small spacecraft launching tasks. When a particular vehicle is maneuver launched in a field gravel environment, a shelter is needed that must be easily disassembled, assembled, and transported in order to protect the safety of the mission personnel while allowing the mission personnel to observe the post-launch condition. Because the environment after the emission is special, people can observe the external conditions conveniently in the shelter.
The existing military shelter is mostly used for shooting defense, and some of the existing military shelter is too fixed in structural aspect and inconvenient to detach, assemble and transport.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects or improvement demands of the prior art, the invention provides a shelter device for the field and an installation method thereof, and aims to realize rapid assembly and disassembly in the field environment and facilitate transportation and storage.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a shelter arrangement for use in the field, the shelter arrangement comprising a roof, a floor, a plurality of side panels and a plurality of connectors;
the top plate comprises a plurality of first plate bodies which are arranged in parallel, the plurality of first plate bodies are detachably connected together, the bottom plate comprises a plurality of second plate bodies which are arranged in parallel, the plurality of second plate bodies are detachably connected together, a plurality of locating pins are arranged on the second plate bodies, a plurality of locating sleeves are inserted into the bottoms of the side plates, the side plates are sequentially surrounded together, the locating pins are inserted into the corresponding locating sleeves, the side plates are arranged in a U shape, one side plate is provided with an observation hole, toughened glass is inserted into the observation hole, and two adjacent side plates, the side plates and the opposite first plate bodies are detachably connected together through a plurality of connecting pieces.
Optionally, each connecting piece includes two connecting plates and an L-shaped rod, each connecting plate has a conduit on a side edge, one connecting plate is located on one side plate, the other connecting plate is located on the other side plate or the bottom surface of the first plate body, and the vertical rod of the L-shaped rod is detachably and coaxially inserted into the two conduits of the corresponding connecting piece.
Optionally, one of the connection plates has a hook located on one side of the conduit to limit the rotation of the cross bar of the L-shaped bar.
Optionally, the connecting piece includes first connecting plate and second connecting plate, first connecting plate with all cartridge has on the second connecting plate and be used for connecting the curb plate or the connecting bolt of first plate body, a side of first connecting plate with a side fixed connection of second connecting plate, just first connecting plate with have the contained angle between the second connecting plate.
Optionally, the two adjacent first plate bodies and the two adjacent second plate bodies are combined and positioned through the insertion assembly of the positioning pin and the positioning sleeve, and the two adjacent first plate bodies and the two adjacent second plate bodies are fixedly connected through a pull-type door lock or a connecting sheet.
Optionally, the quantity of curb plate is 5, the observation hole is located in the middle on the curb plate, the observation hole both sides the curb plate is U-shaped structure.
Optionally, each first plate body, each second plate body and each side plate comprise a skeleton structure and skins arranged on two sides of the skeleton structure, and polyurethane foam is filled in the skeleton structure.
Optionally, the shelter device further comprises a plurality of support rods, wherein the support rods are arranged in a crossed mode, one end of each support rod is detachably inserted into the top of one side plate, and the other end of each support rod is detachably inserted into the top of the other opposite side plate.
Optionally, the top of each side plate is provided with an anchor pull ring, and each anchor pull ring is in threaded fit with the corresponding side plate.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method of installing a shelter apparatus for use in the field, the method of installing being based on the shelter apparatus of the first aspect, the method comprising:
assembling a plurality of the first plate bodies and a plurality of the second plate bodies together to form the top plate and the bottom plate;
based on the matching of the locating pins and the locating sleeves, inserting a plurality of side plates on the corresponding second plate bodies;
connecting two adjacent side plates through a plurality of connecting pieces;
the top plate is placed on top of the side plates, and each side plate and the corresponding first plate body are connected through the connecting pieces.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the shelter device for the field provided by the invention mainly comprises the first plate body, the second plate body, the side plates and other parts, wherein each single body is light in weight, can be carried by a single person, can be quickly assembled and disassembled in the field environment, and is convenient to transport and store.
2. The adjacent side plates are connected and fixed by adopting connecting pieces, the top plate and the side plates are connected and fixed by adopting connecting pieces, the adjacent first plate body and the adjacent second plate body are connected and fixed by adopting a pull-type door lock (or connecting piece), and the bottom plate and each side plate are provided with positioning pins or positioning sleeves, so that the rapid positioning and assembly of the shelter device are facilitated.
3. The polyurethane foam is filled in the first plate body, the second plate body and the side plates, so that the weight is reduced, and the heat insulation and flame retardance functions are realized. The top plate and the bottom plate are in a block design, so that the assembly operation is convenient, and a downward inclined plane is designed on the top of the top plate to prevent rainwater from accumulating at the top.
4. The side plate of the shelter device is provided with an observation hole, and toughened glass is arranged, so that the outside environment can be observed conveniently. The shelter device is provided with a plurality of ground anchor pull rings, so that the shelter device can be reliably fixed. The bottom surface of the bottom plate of the shelter is provided with square aluminum pipe welding blocks, so that the shelter device can be better suitable for uneven gravel ground.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first view of a shelter arrangement for use in the field, provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second view of a shelter arrangement for use in the field, provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first board body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second board body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of another second plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a side plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a connector according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of another embodiment of a connector;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a top plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a base plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a pull-type door lock according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a connecting piece according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing the assembly of a support bar according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a flow chart of a method of installing a shelter apparatus for use in the field, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
The symbols in the drawings are as follows:
1. a top plate; 11. a first plate body; 111. an inclined plane; 2. a bottom plate; 21. a second plate body; 211. a positioning pin; 212. welding blocks of square aluminum tubes; 3. a side plate; 31. a positioning sleeve; 32. an observation hole; 321. tempered glass; 33. the ground anchor pull ring; 34. a support groove; 4. a connecting piece; 41. a connecting plate; 42. an L-shaped rod; 43. a conduit; 44. a hook body; 5. pulling type door lock; 6. a connecting sheet; 61. a connecting bolt; 7. a support rod; 8. and a rubber pad.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In addition, the technical features of the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not collide with each other.
Fig. 1 is a first view of a shelter device for use in the field according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a second view of a shelter device for use in the field according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in combination with fig. 1 and 2, the shelter device comprising a top plate 1, a bottom plate 2, a plurality of side plates 3 and a plurality of connecting members 4.
The top plate 1 comprises a plurality of first plate bodies 11 (see fig. 3) which are arranged in parallel, the plurality of first plate bodies 11 are detachably connected together, the bottom plate 2 comprises a plurality of second plate bodies 21 (see fig. 4 and 5) which are arranged in parallel, the plurality of second plate bodies 21 are detachably connected together, each second plate body 21 is provided with a plurality of positioning pins 211, a plurality of positioning sleeves 31 (see fig. 6) are inserted into the bottoms of the side plates 3, the plurality of side plates 3 are sequentially surrounded together, the positioning pins 211 are inserted into the corresponding positioning sleeves 31, the plurality of side plates 3 are arranged in a U shape (which is convenient for people to enter and exit the shelter device), one side plate 3 is provided with an observation hole 32, toughened glass 321 is inserted into the observation hole 32, and the adjacent two side plates 3, the side plates 3 and the opposite first plate bodies 11 are detachably connected together through a plurality of connecting pieces 4.
The shelter device for the field provided by the embodiment of the invention consists of the first plate 11, the second plate 21, the side plates 3 and other parts, wherein each single body is light in weight, and can be carried and operated by a single person. And, through the locating fit of locating pin 211, spacer bush 31, the firm connection of connecting piece 4 can realize quick location, equipment dismantlement under the open-air environment, is convenient for transport and stores.
In this embodiment, the number of the first plate bodies 11 may be 4, the number of the second plate bodies 21 may be 2, and the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2 are arranged in a hexagonal shape. In addition, the quantity of curb plate 3 can be 5, and the observation hole 32 is located on the curb plate 3 in the middle, and two curb plates 3 of observation hole 32 both sides are U-shaped structure, and this U-shaped structural design is convenient for its overlap joint and fixed with other curb plates 3 to realize the overlap joint in proper order between 5 curb plates.
It should be noted that the number of the first plate 11, the second plate 21 and the side plates 3 may be other numbers, which is not limited by the present invention.
In one implementation of the invention: fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a connector according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, each connector 4 includes two connection plates 41 and an L-shaped rod 42, each connection plate 41 has a conduit 43 on a side edge, one connection plate 41 is located on one side plate 3, the other connection plate 41 is located on the other side plate 3 or the bottom surface of the first plate 11, and a vertical rod of the L-shaped rod 42 is detachably and coaxially inserted into the two conduits 43 of the corresponding connector 4.
In the above embodiment, the insertion or extraction of the L-shaped rod 42 into or from the two guide pipes 43 can quickly achieve the attachment or detachment of the side plates 3 and the top plate 1, and ensure the connection strength between the side plates 3 and the top plate 1.
It is easy to understand that stable connection between the side plate 3 and the bottom plate 2 can be achieved under the cooperation of the positioning pin 211 and the positioning sleeve 31 and the self gravity of the side plate 3.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of another connector according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8, a connecting plate 41 has a hook body 44, and the hook body 44 is located at one side of the conduit 43 to limit the rotation of the cross bar of the L-shaped rod 42.
In the above embodiment, the hook body 44 can effectively prevent the L-shaped lever 42 from being accidentally turned to be separated from the guide tube 43.
It should be noted that, when the side plates 3 and 3 are connected (the two connecting plates 41 are parallel), the vertical rod of the L-shaped rod 42 is vertically arranged (the cross rod of the L-shaped rod 42 is located above the two connecting plates 41 at this time), and the L-shaped rod 42 is not easy to separate under the action of gravity, so the form of the connecting member 4 in fig. 7 may be adopted. While when the side plate 3 and the top plate 1 are connected (the two connecting plates 41 are vertically arranged), the vertical rod of the L-shaped rod 42 is horizontally arranged, and the L-shaped rod 42 may slide horizontally accidentally, so that the L-shaped rod 42 can be limited to be separated by the hook body 44, and thus the form of the connecting piece 4 in fig. 8 can be adopted. When the L-shaped rod 42 is to be pulled out of the hook body 44, the cross bar of the L-shaped rod 42 is turned first, and the restriction of the hook body 44 to the cross bar of the L-shaped rod 42 is released.
In another implementation of the invention: the connecting piece 4 comprises a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate (not shown), connecting bolts for connecting the side plates 3 or the first plate body 11 are inserted into the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, one side edge of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with one side edge of the second connecting plate, and an included angle is formed between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, so that quick assembly disassembly between the side plates 3 and the top plate 1 can be realized through the connecting bolts.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a top plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a bottom plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, two adjacent first plate bodies 11 and two adjacent second plate bodies 21 are positioned by inserting and assembling a positioning pin 211 and a positioning sleeve 31, so as to improve installation efficiency. And two adjacent first plate bodies 11 and two adjacent second plate bodies 21 are fixedly connected through a pull-type door lock 5 (see fig. 11) or a connecting sheet 6 (see fig. 12), and two connecting bolts 61 can be respectively inserted into two ends of the connecting sheet 6 to connect the two adjacent first plate bodies 11 or the two adjacent second plate bodies 21), so that quick connection between the two adjacent first plate bodies 11 and the two adjacent second plate bodies 21 is realized.
It should be noted that, in other embodiments of the present invention, the adjacent two first boards 11 and the adjacent two second boards 21 may be further connected in a positioning and detachable manner by other positioning mechanisms and connecting mechanisms, which is not limited in this aspect of the present invention.
Referring again to fig. 3, the top surface of each first plate 11 has a slope 111, and each slope 111 is inclined downward, thereby preventing rainwater from accumulating at the top.
Illustratively, each first plate 11 and each second plate 21 has a rubber gasket 8 on an outer edge thereof to provide a seal between adjacent first plates 11 or adjacent second plates 21.
In addition, the first plate 11 or the second plate 21 is provided with a positioning pin 211 and a positioning sleeve 31 which are matched with each other, so that the first plate 11 and the second plate 21 are positioned, and the installation efficiency is improved.
In this embodiment, each first plate 11, each second plate 21 and each side plate 3 comprise a skeleton structure and skins arranged on two sides of the skeleton structure, and polyurethane foam is filled in the skeleton structure, so that quality among monomers is reduced, and assembly, disassembly and transportation are facilitated.
Illustratively, the skeletal structure and the skin are both aluminum structural members.
Referring again to fig. 4, the bottom surface of the second plate body 21 has square aluminum pipe welds 212 which allow the shelter to better accommodate uneven sandy ground.
Fig. 13 is an assembly schematic diagram of support rods provided in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 13, the shelter device further includes a plurality of support rods 7, the plurality of support rods 7 are arranged in a crossing manner, one end of each support rod 7 is detachably inserted into the top of one side plate 3, and the other end of each support rod 7 is detachably inserted into the top of the opposite other side plate 3, so that reliable support for the top plate 1 is realized through the support rods 7, and the first plate bodies 11 are ensured to be at the same horizontal height.
Illustratively, the top of each side plate 3 has a support recess 34 to accommodate the support bar 7.
Illustratively, the top of each side plate 3 is provided with an anchor tab 33, and each anchor tab 33 is in threaded engagement with the corresponding side plate 3, so that the shelter device can be reliably fixed by connecting the ropes via the anchor tab 33.
Fig. 14 is a flowchart of an installation method of a shelter apparatus for the field according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 14, the installation method is based on the shelter apparatus, and the installation method includes:
s101, assembling the plurality of first plate bodies 11 and the plurality of second plate bodies 21 together to form the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2.
S102, based on the cooperation of the positioning pins 211 and the positioning sleeves 31, the plurality of side plates 3 are inserted on the corresponding second plate bodies 21.
S103, connecting the adjacent two side plates 3 by a plurality of connectors 4.
S103, placing the top plate 1 on top of the plurality of side plates 3, and connecting each side plate 3 and the corresponding first plate body 11 through the plurality of connecting members 4.
That is, according to the mounting method of the shelter device for the field provided by the embodiment of the invention, through the positioning cooperation of the first plate 11, the second plate 21, the side plate 3, the positioning pin 211 and the positioning sleeve 31, the connecting piece 4 is firmly connected, so that the rapid positioning, assembly and disassembly in the field environment can be realized, and the transportation and storage are convenient.
It will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art that the foregoing description is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention, but any modifications, equivalents, improvements or alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A shelter arrangement for use in the field, characterised in that the shelter arrangement comprises a roof (1), a floor (2), a plurality of side panels (3) and a plurality of connectors (4);
the top plate (1) comprises a plurality of first plate bodies (11) which are arranged in parallel, a plurality of first plate bodies (11) are detachably connected together, the bottom plate (2) comprises a plurality of second plate bodies (21) which are arranged in parallel, a plurality of second plate bodies (21) are detachably connected together, a plurality of positioning pins (211) are arranged on each second plate body (21), a plurality of positioning sleeves (31) are inserted into the bottoms of the side plates (3), a plurality of side plates (3) are sequentially surrounded together, the positioning pins (211) are inserted into the corresponding positioning sleeves (31), a plurality of side plates (3) are arranged in a U-shaped mode, an observation hole (32) is formed in one side plate (3), toughened glass (321) is inserted into the observation hole (32), and two adjacent side plates (3) and the opposite first plate bodies (11) are detachably connected together through a plurality of connecting pieces (4);
each connecting piece (4) comprises two connecting plates (41) and an L-shaped rod (42), each connecting plate (41) is provided with a guide pipe (43) on the side edge, one connecting plate (41) is positioned on one side plate (3), the other connecting plate (41) is positioned on the bottom surface of the other side plate (3) or the first plate body (11), and the vertical rod of the L-shaped rod (42) is detachably and coaxially inserted into the two guide pipes (43) of the corresponding connecting piece (4);
one of the connection plates (41) has a hook (44), the hook (44) being located on one side of the conduit (43) to limit the cross-bar rotation of the L-bar (42).
2. A shelter device for the wild according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting piece (4) comprises a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate, on which connecting bolts for connecting the side plates (3) or the first plate body (11) are inserted, a side edge of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with a side edge of the second connecting plate, and an included angle is formed between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate.
3. A shelter device for the wild according to claim 1, characterized in that two adjacent first boards (11) and two adjacent second boards (21) are positioned by means of the insertion fit of a positioning pin (211) and a positioning sleeve (31), and two adjacent first boards (11) and two adjacent second boards (21) are fixedly connected by means of a pull-type door lock (5) or a connecting piece (6).
4. A shelter apparatus for use in the field according to any of claims 1-3, in which the number of side panels (3) is 5, the observation holes (32) are located in the middle of the side panels (3), and both side panels (3) on either side of the observation holes (32) are of U-shaped configuration.
5. A shelter apparatus for the outdoors according to any of the claims 1-3, characterised in that each of the first panels (11), each of the second panels (21) and each of the side panels (3) comprises a skeleton structure and a skin arranged on both sides of the skeleton structure, the skeleton structure being filled with polyurethane foam.
6. A shelter apparatus for the field according to any of claims 1-3, characterized in that the shelter apparatus further comprises a plurality of support rods (7), a plurality of the support rods (7) being arranged crosswise, and that one end of each support rod (7) is detachably inserted on top of one of the side plates (3), and that the other end of each support rod (7) is detachably inserted on top of the opposite other side plate (3).
7. A shelter apparatus for the wild according to any of claims 1-3, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that each side panel (3) has an earth anchor tab (33) on top, the screw fit between each earth anchor tab (33) and the corresponding side panel (3).
8. A method of installing a shelter apparatus for use in the field, the method being based on a shelter apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, the method comprising:
-assembling together a plurality of said first plates (11) and a plurality of said second plates (21) to form said top plate (1) and said bottom plate (2);
based on the matching of the positioning pins (211) and the positioning sleeves (31), inserting the side plates (3) on the corresponding second plate bodies (21);
connecting two adjacent side plates (3) through a plurality of connecting pieces (4);
the top plate (1) is placed on top of a plurality of side plates (3) and is connected with each side plate (3) and the corresponding first plate body (11) through a plurality of connecting pieces (4).
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| CN202210373000.0A CN114737798B (en) | 2022-04-11 | 2022-04-11 | Shelter device for field and installation method thereof |
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| CN202210373000.0A CN114737798B (en) | 2022-04-11 | 2022-04-11 | Shelter device for field and installation method thereof |
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| CN114737798B true CN114737798B (en) | 2023-10-03 |
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| US20190152644A1 (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2019-05-23 | Jin Rong Hua Le Metal Manufactures Co., Ltd. Of Ga Oming, Foshan City | New foldable box and assembling and disassembling method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN114737798A (en) | 2022-07-12 |
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