CN114737798A - Shelter device for field and mounting method thereof - Google Patents

Shelter device for field and mounting method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114737798A
CN114737798A CN202210373000.0A CN202210373000A CN114737798A CN 114737798 A CN114737798 A CN 114737798A CN 202210373000 A CN202210373000 A CN 202210373000A CN 114737798 A CN114737798 A CN 114737798A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
shelter
connector
side plates
bodies
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202210373000.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN114737798B (en
Inventor
张国臣
马奇
温传义
李德胜
覃卓杰
赵长洋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hubei Sanjiang Aerospace Wanfeng Technology Development Co Ltd
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Hubei Sanjiang Aerospace Wanfeng Technology Development Co Ltd
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Application filed by Hubei Sanjiang Aerospace Wanfeng Technology Development Co Ltd filed Critical Hubei Sanjiang Aerospace Wanfeng Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN202210373000.0A priority Critical patent/CN114737798B/en
Publication of CN114737798A publication Critical patent/CN114737798A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114737798B publication Critical patent/CN114737798B/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/6116—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by locking means on lateral surfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6125—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
    • E04B1/6137—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface the connection made by formlocking
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/14—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a shelter device for field and an installation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of shelters. The shelter apparatus comprises a roof, a floor, a plurality of side panels and a plurality of connectors. The roof includes a plurality of parallel arrangement's first plate body, a plurality of first plate body detachably links together, the bottom plate includes a plurality of parallel arrangement's second plate body, a plurality of second plate body detachably links together, a plurality of locating pins have on each second plate body, the equal cartridge in bottom of each curb plate has a plurality of position sleeves, and each locating pin cartridge is in corresponding position sleeve, it arranges to be the U-shaped between a plurality of curb plates, the observation hole has on one curb plate, the toughened glass has been inserted in the observation hole, between two adjacent curb plates, all link together through a plurality of connecting piece detachably between each curb plate and the relative first plate body. The shelter device for the field can realize quick positioning, assembly and disassembly in the field environment, and is convenient to transport and store.

Description

Shelter device for field and mounting method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of shelters, and particularly relates to a shelter device used in the field and an installation method thereof.
Background
In recent years, with the rapid development of the national aerospace technology, a launching site is not limited to a launching pad any more, and the maneuvering launching is more and more suitable for launching tasks of various small spacecrafts. When a particular vehicle is launched in a mobile manner in a gravel environment in the field, a shelter is needed that must be easily disassembled, assembled, and transported in order to protect the safety of the mission personnel, while allowing the mission personnel to view the conditions after launch. Due to the special environment after emission, people can observe and look out the external conditions conveniently in the shelter.
Present for military use shelter is used for in the aspect of the shooting defense mostly, and the structural aspect that has is too fixed, the equipment transportation of being not convenient for dismantle.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above defects or improvement needs of the prior art, the present invention provides a shelter device for field use and a method for installing the same, which aims to realize rapid assembly and disassembly in field environment and facilitate transportation and storage.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a shelter apparatus for use in the field, the shelter apparatus comprising a roof, a floor, a plurality of side panels and a plurality of connectors;
the roof includes a plurality of parallel arrangement's first plate body, and is a plurality of first plate body detachably links together, the bottom plate includes a plurality of parallel arrangement's second plate body, and is a plurality of second plate body detachably links together, each have a plurality of locating pins on the second plate body, each the equal cartridge in bottom of curb plate has a plurality of position sleeves, and is a plurality of the curb plate encloses in proper order and establishes together, and each the locating pin cartridge is corresponding in the position sleeve, it is a plurality of be the U-shaped between the curb plate and arrange, one have the observation hole on the curb plate, the cartridge has toughened glass in the observation hole, adjacent two between the curb plate, each the curb plate with relative all through a plurality of between the first plate body connecting piece detachably links together.
Optionally, each of the connecting members includes two connecting plates and an L-shaped rod, each of the connecting plates has a conduit on a side thereof, one of the connecting plates is located on one of the side plates, the other connecting plate is located on the other side plate or the bottom surface of the first plate, and a vertical rod of the L-shaped rod is detachably and coaxially inserted into the two conduits of the corresponding connecting member.
Optionally, one of the connection plates has a hook on it, the hook being located on one side of the conduit to limit the rotation of the cross bar of the L-shaped bar.
Optionally, the connecting member includes a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate, connecting bolts for connecting the side plates or the first plate body are respectively inserted into the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, one side of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with one side of the second connecting plate, and an included angle is formed between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate.
Optionally, two adjacent first plate bodies and two adjacent second plate bodies are positioned by inserting and matching of positioning pins and positioning sleeves, and the two adjacent first plate bodies and the two adjacent second plate bodies are fixedly connected through pull-type door locks or connecting pieces.
Optionally, the number of the side plates is 5, the observation hole is located in the middle of the side plate, and the two side plates on the two sides of the observation hole are both of a U-shaped structure.
Optionally, each of the first panel body, the second panel body, and the side panels includes a skeleton structure and a skin disposed on two side surfaces of the skeleton structure, and the skeleton structure is filled with polyurethane foam.
Optionally, the shelter apparatus further comprises a plurality of support rods, the plurality of support rods are arranged in a cross manner, one end of each support rod is detachably inserted into the top of one side plate, and the other end of each support rod is detachably inserted into the top of the other opposite side plate.
Optionally, the top of each side plate has an earth anchor pull ring, and each earth anchor pull ring is in threaded fit with the corresponding side plate.
In a second aspect, the invention provides a method for installing a shelter apparatus used in the field, the method being based on the shelter apparatus of the first aspect, and the method comprising:
assembling a plurality of said first panels and a plurality of said second panels together to form said top panel and said bottom panel;
based on the matching of the positioning pins and the positioning sleeves, the side plates are inserted into the corresponding second plate bodies;
connecting two adjacent side plates through a plurality of connecting pieces;
and placing the top plate on the tops of the side plates, and connecting each side plate and the corresponding first plate body through a plurality of connecting pieces.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the shelter device for the field mainly comprises a first plate body, a second plate body, side plates and the like, each single body is light in weight, can be carried and operated by a single person, can be assembled and disassembled rapidly in the field environment, and is convenient to transport and store.
2. The adjacent side plates are connected and fixed by adopting a connecting piece, the top plate and the side plates are connected and fixed by adopting a connecting piece, the adjacent first plate body and the adjacent second plate body are connected and fixed by adopting a pull-type door lock (or a connecting piece), and the bottom plate and each side plate are provided with a positioning pin or a positioning sleeve, so that the quick positioning and assembling of the shelter device are facilitated.
3. Polyurethane foam is filled in the first plate body, the second plate body and the side plates, so that the weight is reduced, and the heat insulation and flame retardant functions are realized. The top plate and the bottom plate are designed in a partitioning mode, assembly operation is facilitated, and a downward inclined surface is designed on the top plate to prevent rainwater from accumulating at the top.
4. The side plate of the shelter device is provided with an observation hole and is provided with toughened glass, so that the external environment can be observed conveniently. A plurality of ground anchor pull rings are designed on the shelter device, so that the shelter device can be reliably fixed. The bottom surface of the bottom plate of the shelter is provided with square aluminum pipe welding blocks, so that the shelter device can be better adapted to uneven gravel ground.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first view of a shelter apparatus for use in the field according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a second view of a shelter apparatus for use in the field according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second board according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another second board according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a side panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a connector according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another connector provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a top plate provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a base plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a pull-type door lock according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting piece provided by an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 13 is an assembled view of a support pole provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a flowchart of an installation method of a shelter device used in the field according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The symbols in the drawings represent the following meanings:
1. a top plate; 11. a first plate body; 111. a bevel; 2. a base plate; 21. a second plate body; 211. positioning pins; 212. welding blocks of square aluminum tubes; 3. a side plate; 31. a positioning sleeve; 32. an observation hole; 321. tempering the glass; 33. a ground anchor pull ring; 34. a support groove; 4. a connecting member; 41. a connecting plate; 42. an L-shaped rod; 43. a conduit; 44. a hook body; 5. a pull-type door lock; 6. connecting sheets; 61. a connecting bolt; 7. a support bar; 8. and (7) a rubber pad.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Fig. 1 is a first view of a shelter apparatus for the open air according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a second view of the shelter apparatus for the open air according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is shown in fig. 1 and 2, and includes a roof panel 1, a floor panel 2, a plurality of side panels 3, and a plurality of connecting members 4.
The roof 1 includes a plurality of parallel arrangement's first plate body 11 (see fig. 3), a plurality of first plate body 11 detachably connects together, the bottom plate 2 includes a plurality of parallel arrangement's second plate body 21 (see fig. 4 and 5), a plurality of second plate body 21 detachably connects together, a plurality of locating pins 211 have on each second plate body 21, the equal cartridge of bottom of each curb plate 3 has a plurality of position sleeves 31 (see fig. 6), a plurality of curb plates 3 enclose in proper order and establish together, and each locating pin 211 cartridge is in corresponding position sleeve 31, it arranges (be convenient for personnel to pass in and out the shelter device) to be the U-shaped between a plurality of curb plates 3, an observation hole 32 has on the curb plate 3, the toughened glass 321 has been inserted in the observation hole 32, between two adjacent curb plates 3, all link together through a plurality of connecting piece 4 detachably between each curb plate 3 and the relative first plate body 11.
The shelter device for the field provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the first plate body 11, the second plate body 21, the side plates 3 and the like, each single body is light in weight, and can be carried and operated by a single person. And, through the location cooperation of locating pin 211, position sleeve 31, quick location, assembly and disassembly under the open-air environment can be realized to connecting 4's firm connection, are convenient for transport and store.
In the present embodiment, the number of the first plate bodies 11 may be 4, the number of the second plate bodies 21 may be 2, and the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2 are arranged in a hexagonal shape. In addition, the number of the side plates 3 can be 5, the observation hole 32 is positioned on the side plate 3 in the middle, the two side plates 3 on the two sides of the observation hole 32 are both in U-shaped structures, and the U-shaped structural design is convenient for the side plates to be lapped and fixed with other side plates 3, so that the 5 side plates are sequentially lapped.
It should be noted that the number of the first board body 11, the second board body 21 and the side board 3 may be other numbers, and the invention is not limited thereto.
In one implementation of the invention: fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting member according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 7, each connecting member 4 includes two connecting plates 41 and an L-shaped rod 42, each connecting plate 41 has a conduit 43 on a side edge thereof, one connecting plate 41 is located on one side plate 3, the other connecting plate 41 is located on the other side plate 3 or the bottom surface of the first plate 11, and the vertical rod of the L-shaped rod 42 is detachably and coaxially inserted into the two conduits 43 of the corresponding connecting member 4.
In the above embodiment, the side plates 3 and the top plate 1 can be quickly assembled and disassembled by inserting or extracting the L-shaped rods 42 into the two guide pipes 43, and the connection strength between the side plates 3 and the connection strength between the top plate 1 can be ensured.
It will be readily appreciated that a stable connection between the side plate 3 and the base plate 2 can also be achieved under the cooperation of the locating pins 211 and locating sleeves 31, and under the own weight of the side plate 3.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of another connector according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8, a connecting plate 41 has a hook 44, and the hook 44 is located at one side of a guide tube 43 to limit the rotation of the cross bar of an L-shaped bar 42.
In the above embodiment, the hook 44 can effectively prevent the L-shaped lever 42 from being accidentally rotated to be disengaged from the guide tube 43.
It should be noted that, when the side plate 3 and the side plate 3 are connected (the two connecting plates 41 are parallel), the vertical rods of the L-shaped rods 42 are vertically arranged (at this time, the horizontal rods of the L-shaped rods 42 are located above the two connecting plates 41), and the L-shaped rods 42 are not easily separated under the action of gravity, so that the form of the connecting member 4 in fig. 7 can be adopted. When the side plate 3 and the top plate 1 are connected (the two connecting plates 41 are vertically arranged), the vertical rod of the L-shaped rod 42 is horizontally arranged, and the L-shaped rod 42 may horizontally slide accidentally, so that the L-shaped rod 42 can be prevented from being separated by the hook body 44, and therefore, the connecting piece 4 in fig. 8 can be adopted. When the L-shaped lever 42 needs to be pulled out from the hook 44, the hook 44 may be released by rotating the crossbar of the L-shaped lever 42 and releasing the position of the crossbar of the L-shaped lever 42.
In another implementation of the invention: the connecting piece 4 comprises a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate (not shown), connecting bolts used for connecting the side plates 3 or the first plate body 11 are arranged on the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate in an inserted mode, one side edge of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with one side edge of the second connecting plate, and included angles are formed between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, so that quick disassembly and assembly between the side plates 3 and the top plate 1 can be achieved through the connecting bolts.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a top plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a bottom plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 9 and fig. 10, two adjacent first plate bodies 11 and two adjacent second plate bodies 21 are positioned by inserting and matching of positioning pins 211 and positioning sleeves 31, so as to improve the installation efficiency. And the two adjacent first plate bodies 11 and the two adjacent second plate bodies 21 are fixedly connected through a pull-type door lock 5 (see fig. 11) or a connecting sheet 6 (see fig. 12), and two ends of the connecting sheet 6 can be respectively inserted with a connecting bolt 61 to connect the two adjacent first plate bodies 11 or the two adjacent second plate bodies 21, so that the two adjacent first plate bodies 11 and the two adjacent second plate bodies 21 are quickly connected.
It should be noted that, in other embodiments of the present invention, the adjacent two first boards 11 and the adjacent two second boards 21 may also be connected to each other in a positioning and detachable manner through other positioning mechanisms and connecting mechanisms, which is not limited by the present invention.
Referring again to fig. 3, the top surface of each first plate body 11 has a slope 111, and each slope 111 is inclined downward, thereby preventing rainwater from accumulating at the top.
Illustratively, each first plate body 11 and each second plate body 21 have rubber pads 8 on their outer edges to effect a seal between adjacent first plate bodies 11 or adjacent second plate bodies 21.
In addition, the first plate body 11 or the second plate body 21 is provided with the positioning pin 211 and the positioning sleeve 31 which are matched with each other, so that the first plate body 11 and the second plate body 21 are positioned, and the installation efficiency is improved.
In this embodiment, each first board body 11, each second board body 21 and each side board 3 include a skeleton structure and a skin arranged on both sides of the skeleton structure, and the skeleton structure is filled with polyurethane foam, so that the quality between the monomers is reduced, and the assembly, disassembly and transportation are facilitated.
Illustratively, the skeletal structure and the skin are both aluminum structural members.
Referring again to fig. 4, the bottom surface of the second panel 21 has square aluminium pipe welded blocks 212 which allow the shelter to better conform to uneven gravel ground.
Fig. 13 is an assembly diagram of the support rods according to the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 13, the shelter device further includes a plurality of support rods 7, the plurality of support rods 7 are arranged in a cross manner, one end of each support rod 7 is detachably inserted into the top of one side plate 3, and the other end of each support rod 7 is detachably inserted into the top of the other side plate 3, so that the top plate 1 is reliably supported by the support rods 7, and the first plate bodies 11 are ensured to be at the same horizontal height.
Illustratively, the top of each side plate 3 has a support groove 34 to receive the support bar 7.
Illustratively, each side plate 3 has an earth anchor tab 33 at the top, and each earth anchor tab 33 is in threaded engagement with the corresponding side plate 3, so that the shelter device can be reliably fixed by connecting ropes through the earth anchor tabs 33.
Fig. 14 is a flowchart of an installation method of a shelter apparatus used in the field according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 14, the installation method is based on the shelter apparatus, and the installation method includes:
s101, assembling the plurality of first plate bodies 11 and the plurality of second plate bodies 21 together to form the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2.
S102, based on the matching between the positioning pins 211 and the positioning sleeves 31, the plurality of side plates 3 are inserted into the corresponding second plate bodies 21.
And S103, connecting the two adjacent side plates 3 through a plurality of connecting pieces 4.
S103, placing the top plate 1 on top of the plurality of side plates 3, and connecting each side plate 3 and the corresponding first plate body 11 through the plurality of connecting members 4.
That is to say, according to the installation method of the shelter device used in the field provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the first plate body 11, the second plate body 21, the side plates 3, the positioning pins 211 and the positioning sleeves 31 are in positioning fit, and the connecting pieces 4 are stably connected, so that the rapid positioning, assembly and disassembly in the field environment can be realized, and the transportation and storage are convenient.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention, and that any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Shelter means for the field, characterized in that it comprises a roof (1), a floor (2), a plurality of side panels (3) and a plurality of connectors (4);
the roof (1) comprises a plurality of first plate bodies (11) which are arranged in parallel, the first plate bodies (11) are detachably connected together, the bottom plate (2) comprises a plurality of second plate bodies (21) which are arranged in parallel, the second plate bodies (21) are detachably connected together, a plurality of positioning pins (211) are arranged on each second plate body (21), a plurality of positioning sleeves (31) are detachably arranged at the bottoms of the side plates (3), the side plates (3) are sequentially arranged together in an enclosing mode, the positioning pins (211) are inserted into the corresponding positioning sleeves (31), the side plates (3) are arranged in a U shape, one side plate (3) is provided with an observation hole (32), tempered glass (321) is inserted into the observation hole (32), and the connecting pieces (4) are arranged between the adjacent two side plates (3) and between the side plates (3) and the first plate bodies (11) which are opposite to each other Are detachably connected together.
2. A shelter device for the wild according to claim 1, wherein each connector (4) comprises two connector plates (41) and an L-shaped rod (42), each connector plate (41) having a guide tube (43) on its side, one connector plate (41) being located on one side plate (3) and the other connector plate (41) being located on the other side plate (3) or on the bottom surface of the first plate (11), the vertical rods of the L-shaped rods (42) being removably coaxially inserted in the two guide tubes (43) of the corresponding connector (4).
3. A shelter device for the wild as claimed in claim 2 wherein one of the connector plates (41) has a hook (44) thereon, the hook (44) being located to one side of the duct (43) to limit the rotation of the cross bar of the L-shaped bar (42).
4. A shelter device for wild use as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connector (4) comprises a first connector plate and a second connector plate, each of the first connector plate and the second connector plate is inserted with a connecting bolt for connecting the side plate (3) or the first plate body (11), one side of the first connector plate is fixedly connected with one side of the second connector plate, and an included angle is formed between the first connector plate and the second connector plate.
5. A shelter device for wild use as claimed in claim 1, wherein two adjacent first plate bodies (11) and two adjacent second plate bodies (21) are positioned by inserting and matching of positioning pins (211) and positioning sleeves (31), and the two adjacent first plate bodies (11) and the two adjacent second plate bodies (21) are fixedly connected through pull type door locks (5) or connecting pieces (6).
6. A shelter device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the number of side plates (3) is 5, the observation hole (32) is located in the middle of the side plate (3), and both side plates (3) on both sides of the observation hole (32) are of U-shaped structure.
7. A shelter device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein each of the first panel bodies (11), each of the second panel bodies (21) and each of the side panels (3) comprises a skeletal structure filled with polyurethane foam and a skin arranged on both sides of the skeletal structure.
8. A shelter means as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5 for use in the field, wherein the shelter means further comprises a plurality of support poles (7), the plurality of support poles (7) being arranged in a cross-over configuration, and wherein one end of each support pole (7) is removably insertable into the top of one of the side panels (3) and the other end of each support pole (7) is removably insertable into the top of the opposite side panel (3).
9. A shelter means as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5 for use in the field, wherein each side panel (3) has a ground anchor tab (33) at the top thereof, each ground anchor tab (33) being screw-fitted to the corresponding side panel (3).
10. A method of installing shelter apparatus for use in the field, the method being based on the shelter apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 9, the method comprising:
-assembling a plurality of said first panels (11) and a plurality of said second panels (21) together to form said top panel (1) and said bottom panel (2);
based on the matching of the positioning pins (211) and the positioning sleeves (31), a plurality of side plates (3) are inserted into the corresponding second plate bodies (21);
connecting two adjacent side plates (3) through a plurality of connecting pieces (4);
the top plate (1) is placed on the tops of the side plates (3), and the side plates (3) and the corresponding first plate bodies (11) are connected through the connecting pieces (4).
CN202210373000.0A 2022-04-11 2022-04-11 Shelter device for field and installation method thereof Active CN114737798B (en)

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KR102266404B1 (en) * 2021-01-05 2021-06-17 (주)하이브폼 vertical stacking type bee hive enhanced bottom space efficiency
CN214463022U (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-10-22 广东恒阳建设工程有限公司 Assembled power distribution room

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN204960385U (en) * 2015-08-03 2016-01-13 洪清楼 But quick assembly disassembly's fitting room
US20190152644A1 (en) * 2016-07-27 2019-05-23 Jin Rong Hua Le Metal Manufactures Co., Ltd. Of Ga Oming, Foshan City New foldable box and assembling and disassembling method thereof
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