CN114737680A - Foldable and expandable movable house - Google Patents
Foldable and expandable movable house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114737680A CN114737680A CN202210516668.6A CN202210516668A CN114737680A CN 114737680 A CN114737680 A CN 114737680A CN 202210516668 A CN202210516668 A CN 202210516668A CN 114737680 A CN114737680 A CN 114737680A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- assembly
- plates
- unit
- bottom plate
- house
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34384—Assembling details for foldable, separable, collapsible or retractable structures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a foldable and unfoldable movable house, which comprises a wall body assembly, a bottom plate assembly and a roof assembly, wherein the wall body assembly is provided with a plurality of vertical walls; the wall assembly, the bottom plate assembly and the roof assembly are all folding plates formed by connecting unit plates through movable hinges, and the movable hinges are arranged on the upper edge and the lower edge of the side face of each unit plate in a staggered mode; the unit plates of the wall assembly, the bottom plate assembly and the roof assembly are folded and unfolded along the length direction of the assemblies; the included angle between the adjacent unit plates can be adjusted according to the design requirement of a house; the unit plates are modular standard plates and are formed by combining keels and covering plates, and the inner cavities of the unit plates are filled with heat-insulating materials; the wall body assembly, the bottom plate assembly and the roof assembly are connected through metal connecting pieces to form a main structure of the house.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mobile houses, in particular to a foldable and unfoldable mobile house.
Background
The movable house is a building with wide application, is mainly used for temporary buildings, and is basically characterized in that the construction site can be changed, so that the movable house is required to be convenient to assemble and disassemble and convenient to transport, and meanwhile, the movable house is reserved at ordinary times to save space. At present, most of existing movable houses are of light steel structure board house structures, a light steel framework is used as a structural frame, sandwich boards are used as an enclosing member, and the houses are formed by connecting the members through bolts. The light steel plate house has more components and parts and consumes more time for dismounting. In recent years, container-like integrated movable houses are common, and the container-like integrated movable houses have the advantages that the container-like integrated movable houses are integrally manufactured in factories, field installation is not needed, and the container-like integrated movable houses also have the defects of difficult disassembly and inconvenient transportation and storage. Therefore, it is a practical need to provide a mobile house which is convenient to assemble and disassemble and convenient to transport and store.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of the existing movable house technology and provide a foldable and unfoldable movable house.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a foldable and expandable movable house comprises a wall assembly, a bottom plate assembly and a roof assembly;
the wall assembly, the bottom plate assembly and the roof assembly are all folding plates formed by connecting unit plates through movable hinges, and the movable hinges are arranged on the upper edge and the lower edge of the side face of each unit plate in a staggered mode;
the unit plates of the wall assembly, the bottom plate assembly and the roof assembly are folded and unfolded along the length direction of the assemblies; the included angle between the adjacent unit plates can be adjusted according to the design requirement of a house;
the unit plates are modular standard plates and are formed by combining keels and covering plates, and the inner cavities of the unit plates are filled with heat-insulating materials;
the wall body assembly, the bottom plate assembly and the roof assembly are connected through metal connecting pieces to form a main structure of the house.
Furthermore, the plane shape of the unit plate can be rectangular, triangular or other polygons so as to adapt to the construction requirements of movable houses with different shapes, such as pitched roof buildings, folded plate type roof buildings and the like. The side surface of the unit board is additionally provided with a sealing strip which is a flat opening, an oblique opening, a tongue-and-groove opening or a concave-convex opening, and the unit board can be reserved with door and window openings according to design requirements.
Further, the lower layer of roof assembly is used as the upper layer of bottom plate assembly to form a two-layer or multi-layer house.
Furthermore, the plate unit component of the foldable and expandable prefabricated house can be made of different materials, such as wood, bamboo, plastic, steel, fiber reinforced plastic and the like, and the combination or mixed structure form of more than two materials can be filled or solid.
When the house is constructed, the floor assembly is generally unfolded and laid, then the wall assembly is unfolded, the wall is fixed on the floor, and finally the roof assembly is placed above the wall and is fixed with the wall after being unfolded to form the house. After the roof panel of the next layer is fixed, the roof panel can be used as a construction platform and a bottom plate of the previous layer, and other components of the previous layer are unfolded and assembled to form a two-layer or multi-layer movable house.
Has the beneficial effects that: various components of the invention can be folded to reduce the volume and facilitate storage and transportation; when in implementation, the wall body assembly, the bottom plate assembly and the unit plate of the roof assembly can be unfolded along the length direction of the assembly and then fixed; the cell plates can adopt a sandwich structure according to design, and the side surfaces of the cell plates can be added with sealing strips and can be processed into concave-convex shapes to be butted with adjacent cell plates so as to increase the stability and the tightness; the included angle between adjacent unit boards can be adjusted according to design requirements.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the house components of the present invention formed after deployment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the assembled house of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the assembly of the present invention folded for storage;
FIG. 4 is an expanded view of the assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the folding and unfolding of the special-shaped unit plate assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the cell panel deployment and corner deployment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a sandwich unit plate structure according to the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings: the building block is characterized in that the building block comprises a wall body assembly 1, a bottom plate assembly 2, a roof assembly 3, unit plates 4, movable hinges 5, included angles between adjacent unit plates 6, metal connecting pieces 7, keels 8, covering plates 9 and heat insulation materials 10.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the whole embodiments are described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a collapsible and expandable type portable house comprises a wall assembly 1, a floor assembly 2 and a roof assembly 3; the wall assembly 1, the bottom plate assembly 2 and the roof assembly 3 are all folding plates formed by connecting unit plates 4 through movable hinges 5, and the movable hinges 5 are arranged on the upper edge and the lower edge of the side face of each unit plate 4 in a staggered mode; the wall body assembly 1, the bottom plate assembly 2 and the unit plate 4 of the roof assembly 3 are folded and unfolded along the length direction of the assemblies; the included angle 6 between the adjacent unit plates 4 can be adjusted according to design requirements; the wall body assembly 1, the bottom plate assembly 2 and the roof assembly 3 are connected through metal connecting pieces 7 to form a main structure of the house.
The unit plates 4 are modular standard plates and are formed by combining keels 8 and covering plates 9, and the inner cavities of the unit plates are filled with heat insulation materials 10;
the planar shape of the unit plate 4 is rectangular, triangular or other polygonal. Sealing strips are additionally arranged on the side faces of the unit plates 4 and are flat openings, inclined openings, tongue-and-grooves or concave-convex openings, and door and window openings are reserved in the unit plates 4 according to design requirements. The unit plates 4 are made of wood, bamboo, plastic, steel or fiber reinforced plastic.
When the method is implemented, firstly, unit plates 4 are manufactured in a factory, and two or more unit plates 4 are connected by adopting movable hinges 5 to serve as a bottom plate assembly 1, a wall body assembly 2 and a roof assembly 3; next, various components, connecting pieces and the like are transported to a construction site, and are assembled according to the following steps: the first step, unfolding the bottom plate component 1; secondly, unfolding the wall body component 2, and connecting each wall body unit 2, the wall body component 2 and the bottom plate component 1 by adopting a metal connecting piece 7; thirdly, unfolding the roof assembly 3 on the upper part of the wall assembly 2, and connecting the roof assembly 3 with the wall assembly 2 by adopting a metal connecting piece 7 to form a main body structure of the movable house; and finally, paving waterproof materials on the upper part of the roof assembly 3, and installing doors, windows, indoor equipment and the like to finish the construction of the unfolded movable house.
If necessary, the wall assembly 2 can be installed on the unfolded roof assembly 3, and the steps are repeated to form a two-storey or multi-storey house.
It should be noted that modifications and adaptations may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention and should be considered within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A collapsible and expandable enclosure, comprising: comprises a wall component (1), a bottom plate component (2) and a roof component (3);
the wall body assembly (1), the bottom plate assembly (2) and the roof assembly (3) are all folding plates formed by connecting unit plates (4) through movable hinges (5), and the movable hinges (5) are arranged on the upper edge and the lower edge of the side face of each unit plate (4) in a staggered mode;
the wall body assembly (1), the bottom plate assembly (2) and the cell plate (4) of the roof assembly (3) are folded and unfolded along the length direction of the assemblies; the included angle (6) between the adjacent unit plates (4) is adjusted according to the design requirement of a house;
the unit plates (4) are modular standard plates and are formed by combining keels (8) and covering plates (9), and the inner cavities of the unit plates are filled with heat-insulating materials (10);
the wall body assembly (1), the bottom plate assembly (2) and the roof assembly (3) are connected through metal connecting pieces (7) to form a main structure of the house.
2. A collapsible and expandable enclosure according to claim 1, wherein: the planar shape of the unit plate (4) is rectangular, triangular or other polygons.
3. A collapsible and expandable enclosure according to claim 1, wherein: sealing strips are additionally arranged on the side faces of the unit boards (4) and are flat openings, inclined openings, tongue-and-grooves or concave-convex openings, and door and window openings are reserved in the unit boards (4) according to design requirements.
4. A collapsible and expandable enclosure according to claim 1, wherein: the roofing component (3) on the next layer is used as the bottom plate component (2) on the previous layer to form a two-layer or multi-layer house.
5. A collapsible and expandable enclosure according to claim 1, wherein: the unit plates (4) are made of wood, bamboo, plastics, steel or fiber reinforced plastics and are sandwiched or solid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210516668.6A CN114737680A (en) | 2022-05-12 | 2022-05-12 | Foldable and expandable movable house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210516668.6A CN114737680A (en) | 2022-05-12 | 2022-05-12 | Foldable and expandable movable house |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114737680A true CN114737680A (en) | 2022-07-12 |
Family
ID=82286484
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210516668.6A Pending CN114737680A (en) | 2022-05-12 | 2022-05-12 | Foldable and expandable movable house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114737680A (en) |
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2022
- 2022-05-12 CN CN202210516668.6A patent/CN114737680A/en active Pending
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