CN114732732A

CN114732732A - Preparation system and process of particles for treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases

Info

Publication number: CN114732732A
Application number: CN202210546546.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张元坤; 王志标
Original assignee: Anhui Kangxin Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Kangxin Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-20
Filing date: 2022-05-20
Publication date: 2022-07-12
Anticipated expiration: 2042-05-20
Also published as: CN114732732B

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation system for treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular blood vessel particles, which is characterized in that a discharge plate, a transit plate and a feed plate are sequentially arranged from left to right along the length direction of a rack, a primary boiling station is arranged between the feed plate and the transit plate, and a secondary boiling station is arranged between the transit plate and the discharge plate; two groups of cleaning mechanisms in opposite directions are sequentially arranged between the racks from left to right, and the cleaning mechanisms are driven by the transmission unit to be matched with the guide plate to push the medicinal materials on the feeding plate to the medicine storage mechanism of the primary decocting station; according to the invention, the primary decoction station and the secondary decoction station are decocted simultaneously, so that the decoction time is reduced, and after the decoction is finished, the decoction liquid medicines for twice decoction are mixed in time, so that the loss of medicine properties is prevented, and the medicine effect is ensured, thereby solving the problems that the time is wasted when the decoction is sequentially carried out for twice decoction and then the mixing is carried out, and the medicine liquid for the first decoction may lose the medicine properties along with the time.

Description

Preparation system and process of particles for treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medicine preparation, in particular to a system and a process for preparing particles for treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

Background

Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are the first disease causing human death, and with the improvement of social living standard and the aging of population, the research of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease medicines becomes a hot spot of medicine development. Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, referred to as coronary heart disease, is caused by the fact that certain blood lipid substances which cannot infiltrate into the artery wall, such as cholesterol, triglyceride and the like, are deposited on the intima of the artery to form 'atheromatous plaque', the original artery rich in elasticity is hardened due to the deposition of calcium in the liquid, and the blood vessel cavity is narrowed or even blocked along with the enlargement of the atheromatous plaque range on the intima of the artery, so that myocardial ischemia, hypoxia or necrosis are caused.

Patent document CN113694136B discloses a traditional Chinese medicine for treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and a preparation method thereof, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 64-84 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 64-84 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 27-47 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 27-47 parts of radix ophiopogonis, 49-69 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 27-47 parts of honey-fried licorice root, 27-47 parts of schisandra chinensis, 27-47 parts of prepared rehmannia root, 27-47 parts of angelica sinensis, 27-47 parts of safflower, 27-47 parts of cassia twig, 27-47 parts of red peony root, 19-39 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 49-69 parts of hawthorn, 27-47 parts of poria cocos, 19-39 parts of coptis chinensis, 27-47 parts of immature bitter orange, 49-69 parts of keel, 49-69 parts of oyster, 49-69 parts of cassia seed, 49-69 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla and 27-47 parts of plantain seed. The traditional Chinese medicine can reduce blood viscosity in a short period, change the state of myocardial ischemia and anoxia, and gradually recover cardiac function; hospitalization is avoided, and more than 80% of patients are free from stent or bypass.

However, in the actual use process, the inventor finds that when some traditional medicinal materials for treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are decocted, the traditional medicinal materials need to be decocted twice, and the medicinal materials decocted twice are mixed, so that the time is wasted when the traditional medicinal materials are sequentially decocted and then mixed, and the medicinal materials decocted for the first time may lose medicine properties along with time.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art, the medicine storage mechanism arranged in the medicine barrel is used for storing the medicinal materials, the boiling is carried out on the primary boiling station and the secondary boiling station simultaneously, the boiling time is reduced, and after the boiling is finished, the medicinal liquid boiled twice is mixed in time to prevent the loss of medicine property, thereby ensuring the drug effect, pushing the medicinal materials on the primary decocting station medicine storage mechanism into the medicine storage mechanism on the secondary decocting station by matching with the cleaning mechanism, pushing the medicinal materials on the secondary decocting station out to the waste box, achieving the function of automatic medicine changing and decocting, having strong automation capacity, thereby solving the problems that the traditional part of medicinal materials for treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases need to be decocted for two times, and the liquid medicine of decocting twice mixes, and the time is wasted and the liquid medicine of decocting for the first time may run off the problem of property of medicine along with time to present twice decocting is decocted in proper order and is mixed again.

Aiming at the technical problems, the technical scheme is as follows: a preparation system for treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular blood vessel particles is sequentially provided with a discharge plate, a transit plate and a feed plate from left to right along the length direction of a rack, wherein a primary boiling station is arranged between the feed plate and the transit plate, and a secondary boiling station is arranged between the transit plate and the discharge plate;

the primary boiling station and the secondary boiling station are both provided with medicine storage mechanisms, the medicine storage mechanisms are arranged right above the corresponding medicine barrels and move along the axes of the corresponding medicine barrels under the driving of the driving mechanisms, and each medicine storage mechanism comprises a disc provided with a plurality of uniformly arranged filter holes, a connecting frame fixedly and symmetrically arranged above the disc, a gear unit fixedly connected with the connecting frame and a rack unit fixedly arranged on the rack and meshed with the gear unit;

the disc is provided with a groove, the joint of the disc and the groove is arranged in a round angle mode, one side of the groove is provided with a stop door through an elastic unit, and a first sensing unit is arranged above the primary boiling station of the rack;

set gradually two sets of opposite direction's clearance mechanism from a left side to the right side between the frame, clearance mechanism cooperates the deflector to push away the medicinal material on the feed plate to the first medicine mechanism of depositing of stewing the station under the drive of transmission unit, pushes away the medicinal material on the first medicine mechanism of depositing of stewing the station to the second medicine mechanism of depositing of stewing the station through the transfer board in step, clearance mechanism pushes away the material subassembly including the second that is arranged in clearing up the first material subassembly that pushes away of depositing the medicine mechanism and is arranged in the transfer board and goes out the flitch.

Preferably, the first pushing assembly comprises a first outer cavity a mounted on the transmission unit, a first outer cavity b mounted on the transmission unit and fixedly connected with the first outer cavity a, a first bamboo brush handle and a sliding rod respectively connected in the first outer cavity a and the first outer cavity b in a sliding manner, and a first guide rod a and a first guide rod b respectively connected on the first bamboo brush handle and the sliding rod and penetrating through the first outer cavity a and the first outer cavity b to the outside of the first outer cavity a and the first guide rod b;

the first outer cavity a and the first outer cavity b are respectively provided with a through groove matched with the first guide rod a and the first guide rod b.

Preferably, the second pushing assembly comprises a second outer cavity mounted on the transmission unit, a second bamboo brush handle connected to the inside of the second outer cavity in a sliding manner, and a second guide rod fixedly connected to the second bamboo brush handle and penetrating through the second outer cavity to the outside of the second outer cavity;

the second outer cavity is provided with a through groove matched with the second guide rod;

the guide plates are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the rack, and are respectively provided with a first sliding chute matched with the first guide rod a and the first guide rod b and a second sliding chute matched with the second guide rod.

Preferably, rotate in the frame and be connected with and boil the carousel that the station was gone up explosive barrel axis coincidence for the first time, follow carousel circumferencial direction symmetry is provided with two sets of blending tanks, the explosive barrel passes through support piece and is connected with the frame.

Preferably, the medical ointment washing machine further comprises a stirring mechanism which is arranged in the mixing barrel and used for stirring the liquid medicine in the mixing barrel, and a washing mechanism which is arranged on the rack and used for cleaning the residual ointment in the mixing barrel below the rack;

the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft which penetrates through the bottom of the mixing barrel, stirring blades which are arranged on the stirring shaft and positioned on the inner surface of the mixing barrel, and a rotating gear which is arranged at the bottom of the stirring shaft;

the bottom that is located the support piece surface on the first system station of stewing installs outer ring gear, outer ring gear with running gear looks adaptation.

Preferably, a discharge pipe and a feed pipe are respectively arranged on one side of the medicine barrel close to the mixing barrel, a discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the outer surface of the mixing barrel, control valves are respectively arranged on the discharge pipe and the discharge pipe, and a magnetic connecting assembly is arranged between the discharge pipe and the feed pipe;

magnetism coupling assembling includes the backup pad of being connected with the discharging pipe, install in the backup pad and with the hose of discharging pipe intercommunication, through the electromagnetism board that multiunit elastic element and backup pad are connected and install the magnetism board in feeding pipe one end.

Preferably, a storage bin is installed above the rack, and a second sensing unit is installed between a first material pushing assembly and a second material pushing assembly, wherein the first material pushing assembly and the second material pushing assembly are located above the secondary boiling station at the initial position.

A preparation process of a preparation system of particles for treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases comprises the following steps:

step one, a medicinal material extracting process, namely starting a driving mechanism after medicinal material decoction is finished, respectively lifting a medicinal material storage mechanism on a primary decoction station and a secondary decoction station upwards, discharging the medicinal material through a filter hole in the lifting process, namely lifting the medicinal material on the primary decoction station to the position below a feed plate and the position above a transfer plate, lifting the medicinal material on the secondary decoction station to the position below the transfer plate and the position above a discharge plate, and enabling a disc to deflect at a certain angle through a rack unit in the process of moving to the highest point;

step two, a medicinal material replacing process, wherein when the medicine storage mechanism is lifted to the highest point, the first sensing unit can detect and send a signal to the control end, the control end commands the transmission unit to move for a circle, so that the cleaning mechanism on the transmission unit is transported, the latter group along the transmission direction can move to the primary boiling station, the cleaning mechanism is matched with the corresponding guide plate to push the medicinal material on the primary boiling station to the transfer plate, meanwhile, the medicinal material on the feeding plate is pushed to the medicine storage mechanism on the primary boiling station, the other cleaning mechanism normally passes through the primary boiling station to the secondary boiling station, the cleaning mechanism is matched with the corresponding guide plate to push the medicinal material on the secondary boiling station to the discharging plate, meanwhile, the medicinal material on the transfer plate is pushed to the medicine storage mechanism on the secondary boiling station, and then the cleaning mechanism returns to the initial position to wait for next work;

step three, a liquid medicine treatment process, wherein when the medicine storage mechanism is lifted out to a certain height, a control valve on a discharge pipe of the medicine barrel is opened, the liquid medicines in the medicine barrels on the primary boiling station and the secondary boiling station enter the interior of the mixing barrel through the discharge pipe and a feed pipe communicated with the discharge pipe, after the liquid medicines enter the mixing barrel, the control valve is closed, a new water source is added into the medicine barrel, the mixing barrel is rotated by 180 degrees through a turntable to a heating station, the liquid medicines in the mixing barrel are stirred through a stirring mechanism in the transfer process, after the liquid medicines are transferred to the heating station, the other mixing barrel symmetrically arranged with the mixing barrel moves to a position between the primary boiling station and the secondary boiling station and is communicated with the two medicine barrels again, the heating station is boiled together with the medicine barrels on the primary boiling station and the secondary boiling station, and after the boiling is finished, a control valve of a discharge pipe of the mixing barrel on the heating station is opened to discharge the mixed liquid medicines, then the mixing barrel is rotated by 180 degrees to return to the initial position, and the inside of the mixing barrel is washed and cleaned through the washing mechanism in the rotating process.

Preferably, the first group of plasters decocted on the primary decocting station in the first step cannot enter the mixing barrel, enter the temporary storage box through an independent conduit to be collected, and enter the mixing barrel together with the plasters decocted at the last time in the secondary decocting station, so that the third step is performed.

Preferably, in the first step, the medicinal materials include kudzu root, rhizoma polygonati and liquorice.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the invention, medicinal materials are stored by the medicine storage mechanism arranged in the medicine barrel, two groups of medicinal materials are decocted simultaneously in different groups of decocting processes of the medicinal materials of the same batch of materials at the primary decocting station and the secondary decocting station, so that the decocting time of the first-time decocted medicine is reduced when the medicinal materials to be decocted twice are mixed, the two-time decocted medicine is mixed in time after the decocting is finished, the medicine property is prevented from losing, the medicine effect is ensured, the medicinal materials on the medicine storage mechanism at the primary decocting station are pushed into the medicine storage mechanism at the secondary decocting station by matching with the cleaning mechanism, each station is in a specific decocting environment, namely, one pack of medicinal materials needs different temperature conditions during the first decocting and the second decocting, manual adjustment is not needed, and only the medicinal materials after one-time decocting are required to be transferred to the second decocting station, on the other hand, the medicinal materials on the secondary decocting station are pushed out to the waste box, so that the automatic medicine changing and decocting functions are achieved, and the automatic capability is strong;

(2) according to the invention, the mixing mechanism and the flushing mechanism are arranged to timely stir the mixed liquid medicine in the transfer process, so that the liquid medicines at two times can be fully mixed, the liquid medicine is finally processed by matching with the temperature control setting in the mixing process, the processed liquid medicine is timely output, and the mixing barrel is timely flushed after the liquid medicine is discharged, so that the cleanliness of the next working process is convenient, the influence of residual liquid medicine on new mixed liquid medicine is prevented, the automatic cycle working effect is achieved, meanwhile, the whole switching time is not more than the one-time decoction time of the medicinal materials, a plurality of groups of work are synchronously performed at the same time, the working efficiency is greatly improved, a worker can conveniently monitor the whole processing process of a group of liquid medicine in a real-time penetrating manner, and the plaster decoction quality is improved;

(3) according to the automatic medicine barrel and mixing barrel connecting device, the medicine barrel and the mixing barrel can achieve the effect of automatic connection through the magnetic connecting assembly, the problem that the medicine barrel and the mixing barrel need to be separated and then transferred manually when transferring work is carried out every time is avoided, the work efficiency is improved, and meanwhile the automation strength of the whole equipment is improved.

In conclusion, the equipment has the advantages of high working efficiency, good quality and strong automation capability, and is particularly suitable for the technical field of medicine preparation.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preparation system for treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the medicine storage mechanism ascending to the highest point.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the movement state of the cleaning mechanism.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a shown in fig. 2.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a front plate in the guide plate.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a rear plate in the guide plate.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the first pushing assembly.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the second pushing assembly.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the medicine barrel and the mixing barrel.

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a magnetic connecting assembly.

Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing a movement state of the mixing tub.

Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the stirring mechanism.

FIG. 14 is a schematic process flow diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of fig. 4 from another view angle.

Fig. 16 is a partial schematic view of fig. 15.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely explained by combining the attached drawings.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1-4 and fig. 15-16, a system for preparing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular blood vessel treating particles is sequentially provided with a discharge plate 200, a transit plate 300 and a feed plate 400 from left to right along the length direction of a rack 100, wherein a primary decocting station is arranged between the feed plate 400 and the transit plate 300, and a secondary decocting station is arranged between the transit plate 300 and the discharge plate 200;

the primary decocting station and the secondary decocting station are both provided with a medicine storage mechanism 1, the medicine storage mechanism 1 is arranged right above the corresponding medicine barrel 500 and moves along the axis of the corresponding medicine barrel 500 under the driving of a driving mechanism 7, and the medicine storage mechanism 1 comprises a disc 11 provided with a plurality of uniformly arranged filtering holes, a connecting frame 12 fixedly and symmetrically arranged above the disc 11, a gear unit 13 fixedly connected with the connecting frame 12 and a rack unit 14 fixedly arranged on the rack 100 and meshed with the gear unit 13;

a groove 15 is formed in the disc 11, the joint of the disc 11 and the groove 15 is in a round angle shape, one side of the groove 15 is provided with a stop door 16 through an elastic piece, and a first sensing unit 17 is arranged above the primary stewing station of the rack 100;

set gradually two sets of opposite direction's clearance mechanism 2 from a left side to the right side between frame 100, clearance mechanism 2 cooperates under the drive of transmission unit 600 deflector 3 to push away the medicinal material on the feed plate 400 to first boiling system station deposit medicine mechanism 1 on, in step with the medicinal material on the first medicine mechanism 1 that deposits of first boiling system station pushes away to the second medicine mechanism 1 that deposits of second boiling system station through transfer board 300 on, clearance mechanism 2 pushes away the material subassembly 22 including the second that is used for clearing up transfer board 300 and goes out transfer board 200 in depositing the first material subassembly 21 that pushes away of medicine mechanism 1 and is used for.

Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are the general names of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and generally refer to ischemic or hemorrhagic diseases of heart, brain and systemic tissues caused by hyperlipidemia, blood viscosity, atherosclerosis, hypertension and the like.

In this embodiment, the medicinal material of part treatment cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease when decocting, need boil out twice, and the liquid medicine that will boil out twice mixes, and deposit the medicinal material through the medicine mechanism 1 that deposits that sets up in explosive barrel 500, boil out simultaneously on first time system station and the secondary system station of decocting, reduce the boil out time, and after the boil out finishes, timely boil out twice liquid medicine and mix, prevent the property of a medicine loss, thereby guarantee the drug effect, and cooperate clearance mechanism 2 to boil out the medicinal material that the station was deposited on medicine mechanism 1 for the first time and push to the secondary system station of decocting in depositing medicine mechanism 1, release the medicinal material on the secondary system station of decocting to the dump box, reach the function of decocting of changing dressings automatically, the automation ability reinforce.

In detail, after the boiling is finished, the driving mechanism 7 is started to drive the disc 11 to lift upwards, and in the lifting process, the gear unit 13 is matched with the rack unit 14, so that the gear unit 13 starts to rotate, namely, the disc 11 is subjected to angle deflection through the connecting frame 12, when the disc is lifted to the highest point, the first sensing unit 17 detects and sends a signal to the control end, the control end commands the transmission unit 600 to move for a circle, so that the cleaning mechanism 2 on the transmission unit 600 is transported, the latter group along the transmission direction can move to the primary boiling station, the corresponding guide plate 3 is matched to open the baffle door 16 on the disc 11 on the primary boiling station, the medicinal materials in the groove 15 are pushed to the transfer plate 300, the medicinal materials on the feeding plate 400 are pushed to the groove 15 on the primary boiling station, the other group of cleaning mechanism 2 normally passes through the primary boiling station to the secondary boiling station, open the shutter 16 on disc 11 on will the secondary system station with corresponding deflector 3 cooperation, with the medicinal material propelling movement in the recess 15 to go out on the flitch 200, in the medicinal material propelling movement on the transfer board 300 deposits medicine mechanism 1 on the secondary system station simultaneously, then get back to initial position and wait for next work.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 8, the first pushing assembly 21 includes a first outer cavity a211 mounted on the transmission unit 600, a first outer cavity b212 mounted on the transmission unit 600 and fixedly connected to the first outer cavity a211, a first bamboo brush handle 213 and a sliding rod 214 slidably connected to the first outer cavity a211 and the first outer cavity b212, respectively, and a first guide rod a215 and a first guide rod b216 fixedly connected to the first bamboo brush handle 213 and the sliding rod 214, respectively, and penetrating through the first outer cavity a211 and the first outer cavity b212 to the outside thereof;

the first outer cavity a211 and the first outer cavity b212 are respectively provided with a through groove matched with the first guide rod a215 and the first guide rod b 216.

In this embodiment, as the first outer chamber a211 and the first outer chamber b212 move along the transmission unit 600, when the first pushing assembly 21 moves to the disc 11, the first guide rod a215 and the first guide rod b216 cooperate with the first sliding slot 33, so that the first bamboo brush handle 213 and the slide rod 214 fall to fit with the bottom surface of the groove 15 of the disc 11, and during the movement of the slide rod 214, the shutter 16 on the disc 11 is opened, and then the medicinal material in the groove 15 is pushed out by the first bamboo brush handle 213.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 9, the second pushing assembly 22 includes a second outer cavity 221 installed on the transmission unit 600, a second bamboo brush holder 222 slidably connected to the inside of the second outer cavity 221, and a second guide rod 223 fixedly connected to the second bamboo brush holder 222 and penetrating through the second outer cavity 221 to the outside thereof;

the second outer cavity 221 is provided with a through groove matched with the second guide rod 223;

the guide plate 3 includes a front plate 31 and a rear plate 32 symmetrically disposed at the bottom of the frame 100, and the front plate 31 and the rear plate 32 are respectively provided with a first sliding slot 33 engaged with the first guide rod a215 and the first guide rod b216, and a second sliding slot 34 engaged with the second guide rod 223.

In this embodiment, the second outer cavity 221 moves along the transmission unit 600, and when the second pushing assembly 22 moves to the discharging plate 200 and the middle rotating plate 300, the second guide rod 223 is matched with the second sliding slot 34, so that the second bamboo brush handle 222 descends to respectively attach to the inner wall surfaces of the discharging plate 200 and the middle rotating plate 300, and the medicinal materials in the discharging plate 200 and the middle rotating plate 300 are pushed out.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 10 and fig. 13, the rack 100 is rotatably connected with a rotating disc 700 coinciding with the axis of the medicine barrel 500 on the primary decocting station, two sets of mixing barrels 800 are symmetrically arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotating disc 700, and the medicine barrel 500 is connected with the rack 100 through a supporting member 900.

The automatic medicine mixing device further comprises a stirring mechanism 4 which is arranged in the mixing barrel 800 and is used for stirring the liquid medicine in the mixing barrel 800, and a flushing mechanism 5 which is arranged on the rack 100 and is used for cleaning the residual ointment in the mixing barrel 800 below the rack;

the stirring mechanism 4 comprises a stirring shaft 41 which penetrates through the bottom of the mixing barrel 800, a stirring blade 42 which is arranged on the stirring shaft 41 and is positioned on the inner surface of the mixing barrel 800, and a rotating gear 43 which is arranged at the bottom of the stirring shaft 41;

an outer gear ring 44 is installed at the bottom of the outer surface of the supporting piece 900 positioned on the primary boiling station, and the outer gear ring 44 is matched with the rotating gear 43.

In this embodiment, a control valve on a discharge pipe 501 of a medicine barrel 500 is opened, the liquid medicine in the medicine barrel 500 at the primary decocting station and the secondary decocting station enters the interior of a mixing barrel 800 through the discharge pipe 501 and a feed pipe 801 communicated with the discharge pipe 501, after the liquid medicine enters the mixing barrel 800, the control valve is closed, a new water source is added into the medicine barrel 500, the mixing barrel 800 is rotated by 180 degrees to a heating station through a turntable 700, the liquid medicine in the mixing barrel 800 is stirred by a stirring mechanism 4 in the transfer process, after the liquid medicine is transferred to the heating station, another mixing barrel 800 symmetrically arranged with the mixing barrel 800 just moves to a position between the primary decocting station and the secondary decocting station and is communicated with the two medicine barrels 500 again, the liquid medicine at the primary decocting station and the liquid medicine barrels 500 at the secondary decocting station are decocted together, after the decoction is completed, the control valve of a discharge pipe 802 of the mixing barrel 800 at the heating station is opened to discharge the decocted liquid medicine, and further rotated 180 deg. to return to the initial position, during which the inside of the mixing tub 800 is washed clean by the washing mechanism 5.

In detail, during the rotation of the mixing barrel 800, the rotating gear 43 is engaged with the outer gear ring 44, so that the rotating gear 43 rotates and drives the stirring blade 42 to rotate through the stirring shaft 41, and the liquid medicine in the mixing barrel 800 is stirred during the process.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 9 and fig. 11, a discharge pipe 501 and a feed pipe 801 are respectively disposed on a side of the medicine barrel 500 close to the mixing barrel 800, a discharge pipe 802 is disposed at the bottom of the outer surface of the mixing barrel 800, control valves are disposed on the discharge pipe 501 and the discharge pipe 802, and a magnetic connecting assembly 6 is disposed between the discharge pipe 501 and the feed pipe 801;

the magnetic connecting assembly 6 comprises a supporting plate 61 connected with the discharging pipe 501, a hose 62 installed on the supporting plate 61 and communicated with the discharging pipe 501, a magnetic plate 63 connected with the supporting plate 61 through a plurality of groups of elastic units 64, and a magnetic plate 65 installed at one end of the feeding pipe 801.

In this embodiment, when the mixing barrel 800 is rotated to a position between two medicine barrels 500, the electromagnetic plate 63 is energized to be magnetized, so that the electromagnetic plate is attracted to the magnetic plate 65, and thus the discharge pipe 501 and the feed pipe 801 are communicated through the hose 62, and when the discharge pipe 501 and the feed pipe 801 are separated, the electromagnetic plate 63 is retracted through the elastic unit 64, so that the electromagnetic plate is prevented from blocking the mixing barrel 800.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 12, a storage bin 81 is installed above the rack 100, and a second sensing unit 82 is installed between the first pushing assembly 21 and the second pushing assembly 22, which are located above the secondary stewing station at the initial position.

In this embodiment, the storage bin 81 is arranged to store the medicinal materials, the electric control door is arranged below the storage bin 81, when the second sensing unit 82 passes through the storage bin 81, the electric control door can be opened to put the medicinal materials stored in the storage bin 81 into a position between the first material pushing assembly 21 and the second material pushing assembly 22, which are located above the secondary decocting station at the initial position, namely, the medicinal materials fall into the feeding plate 400 when the electric control door rotates to the lower side of the transmission unit 600, and then the medicinal materials are pushed into the disc 11 on the primary decocting station through the second material pushing assembly 22.

Example two

The same or corresponding components in this embodiment as those in the above embodiment are given the same reference numerals as those in the above embodiment, and only the points different from the above embodiment will be described below for the sake of convenience. This embodiment differs from the above embodiment in that:

further, as shown in fig. 1-16, a preparation process of a preparation system of a cardiovascular and cerebrovascular particle comprises the following steps:

step one, a medicinal material extracting process, namely starting a driving mechanism 7 after medicinal material decoction is finished, respectively lifting the medicinal material storage mechanisms 1 on a primary decoction station and a secondary decoction station upwards, discharging the medicinal material through filter holes in the lifting process, namely lifting the medicinal material on the primary decoction station to the position below a feeding plate 400 and the position above a transfer plate 300, lifting the medicinal material on the secondary decoction station to the position below the transfer plate 300 and the position above a discharging plate 200, and enabling a disc 11 to deflect at a certain angle through a rack unit 14 in the process of moving to the highest point;

step two, a medicinal material replacing procedure, when the medicine storage mechanism 1 is lifted to the highest point, the first sensing unit 17 will detect and send a signal to the control end, so that the control end commands the transmission unit 600 to move for a circle, so that the cleaning mechanism 2 on the transmission unit 600 is transported, the latter group along the transmission direction thereof moves to the primary boiling station, and the medicinal materials on the primary decocting station are pushed to the transfer plate 300 by matching with the corresponding guide plate 3, the medicinal materials on the feeding plate 400 are pushed to the medicine storage mechanism 1 on the primary decocting station, the other group of cleaning mechanisms 2 normally pass through the primary decocting station to the secondary decocting station, the medicine materials on the secondary boiling station are pushed to the discharging plate 200 by matching with the corresponding guide plate 3, meanwhile, the medicinal materials on the transfer plate 300 are pushed into the medicine storage mechanism 1 on the secondary boiling station, and then return to the initial position to wait for the next work;

step three, a liquid medicine processing procedure, when the medicine storage mechanism 1 is lifted out to a certain height, a control valve on a discharge pipe 501 of the medicine barrel 500 is opened, liquid medicine in the medicine barrel 500 on the primary decocting station and the secondary decocting station enters the interior of the mixing barrel 800 through the discharge pipe 501 and a feeding pipe 801 communicated with the discharge pipe 501, the control valve is closed after the liquid medicine enters the mixing barrel 500, a new water source is added into the medicine barrel 500, the mixing barrel 800 is rotated by 180 degrees through a turntable 700 to a heating station, the liquid medicine in the mixing barrel 800 is stirred through a stirring mechanism 4 in the transferring process, after the liquid medicine is transferred to the heating station, the other mixing barrel 800 symmetrically arranged with the mixing barrel 800 just moves to a position between the primary decocting station and the secondary decocting station and is communicated with the two medicine barrels 500 again, at the moment, the heating station and the medicine barrels 500 on the primary decocting station and the secondary decocting station are decocted together, and after the decoction is finished, opening a control valve of a discharge pipe 802 of the mixing barrel 800 on the heating station to discharge the mixed and boiled liquid medicine, rotating 180 degrees to return to the initial position, and flushing and cleaning the inside of the mixing barrel 800 by a flushing mechanism 5 in the rotating process.

In the first step, the first group of plasters decocted on the primary decocting station cannot enter the mixing barrel 800, enter the temporary storage box through an independent conduit and are collected, and enter the mixing barrel 800 together with the plasters decocted at the last time on the secondary decocting station, so that the three steps are carried out.

In the first step, the medicinal materials comprise kudzu root, rhizoma polygonati and liquorice.

In this embodiment, the 2 nd decoction of the Chinese herbs is basically the same as the 1 st decoction, but the time is different, the 2 nd general decoction has shorter time, according to a certain proportion among the kudzuvine root, the rhizoma polygonati and the liquorice, putting the mixture into a medicine barrel 500 on a primary boiling station for boiling, transferring the medicinal liquid boiled for the first time into a temporary storage box through a conduit, then, through the first step and the second step, new medicinal materials are put into the medicine barrel 500 on the primary decocting station, the medicinal materials after the primary decocting are transferred into the medicine barrel 500 on the secondary decocting station, thereby repeat above-mentioned step, reach automated production's function, and when last a set of, no longer have new medicinal material to add, do not have output liquid medicine on the first system station of decocting this moment, the liquid medicine of output on the second system station of decocting is in leading-in mixing barrel 800 with the first liquid medicine of decocting of depositing in the temporary storage case, carries out the work in above-mentioned step three.

In addition, the existing two-time decoction method is that after the traditional Chinese medicine is decocted for the first time, the decoction is decocted for 10 to 15 minutes by soft fire after the decoction is boiled, after the time is up, the decocted liquid medicine is poured out, then the decoction dregs are kept, some warm water is added to submerge the residual decoction dregs in a pot, the decoction dregs are soaked for 5 minutes, after the soaking, the decoction is decocted for 5 minutes by soft fire, then the liquid medicine is poured out, and the first liquid medicine and the second liquid medicine are mixed together;

in this embodiment, the medicine barrel 500 on the primary decocting station is firstly fired by a small fire and then fired by a large fire, the time ratio of the small fire to the large fire is 1:1.5, the decoction is carried out to one third of the original juice volume, the decoction is cooled to room temperature, the secondary decocting station is consistent in mode but less long, the two groups of driving mechanisms 7 driving the medicine storage mechanism 1 to ascend are consistent in working time but different in lifting height, and the medicine storage mechanism 1 on the primary decocting station is higher than the medicine storage mechanism 1 on the secondary decocting station.

In detail, pueraria: to raise yang and release muscles, promote eruption and stop diarrhea, relieve restlessness and stop warm. For typhoid fever, warm headache, stiff neck, dysphoria with smothery sensation, diabetes, diarrhea, dysentery, macula, hypertension, angina pectoris and deafness, flavone extracted from radix Puerariae can increase blood flow of brain and coronary blood vessel. After pueraria flavonid is injected into internal carotid arteries of the anesthetized dogs, the cerebral blood flow is increased, the vascular resistance is correspondingly reduced, the effect is maintained for 2-20 minutes, if intravenous injection is carried out, the cerebral blood flow is slightly increased, the effect of epinephrine and norepinephrine on contraction of cerebral vessels cannot be relieved, but the cerebral circulation of hypertensive arteriosclerosis patients can be improved, and the effect is mild. Pueraria flavone and Pueraria wine extract can be injected into dog coronary artery and vein to increase coronary blood flow and reduce vascular resistance. The wine extract of kudzuvine root is injected into abdominal cavity and subcutaneous cavity of a rat, the water decoction of the wine extract and the crystal extracted from kudzuvine root are injected into the abdominal cavity, the protection effect is realized on the heart ischemia reaction caused by hypophysin, and the water decoction of kudzuvine root has no obvious blood pressure reducing effect on a hypertensive dog when being taken orally;

rhizoma polygonati: tonify qi, nourish middle energizer, moisten heart and lung, strengthen tendons and bones. For deficiency, cold and heat, phthisis and hemoptysis, after illness, weak body and eating, weak muscles and bones, rheumatic pain, leprosy and tinea, rhizoma polygonati has an inhibitory effect on acid bacteria in a test tube, and the decoction has obvious bacteriostatic effects on guinea pigs infected with tuberculosis bacteria and on lymph enlargement after infection, and can improve health conditions, and the curative effect of the decoction is close to that of isoniazide. The composition has only weak inhibition effect on typhoid bacillus (the minimum antibacterial concentration is 500-1000 mg%), and no inhibition effect on staphylococcus aureus (the minimum antibacterial concentration is 1000 mg%);

licorice root: harmonize the middle warmer, relieve urgency, moisten lung, remove toxicity, and harmonize the drugs. It is stir-baked to treat weakness of spleen and stomach, poor appetite, abdominal pain, loose stool, fatigue, fever, consumptive lung disease, cough, palpitation, fright epilepsy; unprocessed, for treating swollen and sore throat, peptic ulcer, carbuncle, cellulitis, sore and ulcer, relieving drug toxicity and food poisoning, and resisting arrhythmia: radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata extract (1ml containing 1g of Chinese medicinal materials), aconitine induced arrhythmia of rabbit 2 min later, and 1g/kg of intravenous injection, and normal saline of the same amount is given to control group. The results show a very significant difference for both ectopic and ventricular rhythms. Indicating that the prepared licorice has obvious effect of resisting arrhythmia induced by aconitine. The prepared liquorice decoction perfuses the isolated heart of the toad, so that the heart contraction amplitude can be obviously increased. The glycyrrhizin has exciting effect on isolated toad heart, and has obvious antagonistic effect on acetylcholine and physostigmine, and obvious synergistic effect with epinephrine.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "front-back", "left-right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or component must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Of course, in this disclosure, those skilled in the art should understand that the terms "a" and "an" should be interpreted as "at least one" or "one or more", i.e., in one embodiment, one element may be present in one number, while in another embodiment, the element may be present in multiple numbers, and the terms "a" and "an" should not be interpreted as limiting the number.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily made by those skilled in the art in light of the technical teaching of the present invention should be included within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A preparation system for particles for treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular blood vessels is characterized in that a discharge plate, a transfer plate and a feed plate are sequentially installed from left to right along the length direction of a rack, a primary boiling station is arranged between the feed plate and the transfer plate, and a secondary boiling station is arranged between the transfer plate and the discharge plate;

the disc is provided with a groove, the joint of the disc and the groove is arranged in a round angle mode, one side of the groove is provided with a stop door through an elastic piece, and a first sensing unit is arranged above the primary boiling station of the rack;

2. The system for preparing particles for treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases according to the claim, wherein the first pushing assembly comprises a first outer cavity a mounted on the transmission unit, a first outer cavity b mounted on the transmission unit and fixedly connected with the first outer cavity a, a first bamboo brush handle and a sliding rod respectively slidably connected in the first outer cavity a and the first outer cavity b, and a first guide rod a and a first guide rod b respectively fixedly connected to the first bamboo brush handle and the sliding rod and penetrating through the first outer cavity a and the first outer cavity b to the outside thereof;

3. The system for preparing particles for treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases according to the claim, wherein the second pushing assembly comprises a second outer chamber installed on the transmission unit, a second bamboo brush handle slidably connected inside the second outer chamber, and a second guide rod fixedly connected to the second bamboo brush handle and penetrating the second outer chamber to the outside thereof;

the guide plate comprises a front plate and a rear plate which are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the rack, and a first sliding groove matched with the first guide rod a and the first guide rod b and a second sliding groove matched with the second guide rod are respectively formed in the front plate and the rear plate.

4. The system for preparing particles for treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases according to claim, wherein said machine frame is rotatably connected with a rotary table coinciding with the axis of the drug barrel on the primary decocting station, two sets of mixing barrels are symmetrically arranged along the circumferential direction of said rotary table, and said drug barrel is connected with said machine frame through a support member.

5. The system for preparing particles for treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases according to claim, further comprising a stirring mechanism installed inside the mixing tank for stirring the liquid medicine inside the mixing tank and a flushing mechanism installed on the frame for cleaning the residual ointment inside the mixing tank therebelow;

6. The system for preparing particles for treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular blood vessels according to claim, wherein a discharging pipe and a feeding pipe are respectively arranged on one side of the medicine barrel close to the mixing barrel, a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the outer surface of the mixing barrel, control valves are respectively arranged on the discharging pipe and the discharging pipe, and a magnetic connecting assembly is arranged between the discharging pipe and the feeding pipe;

magnetism coupling assembling includes the backup pad of being connected with the discharging pipe, install in the backup pad and with the hose of discharging pipe intercommunication, through the electromagnetic plate that multiunit elastic element and backup pad are connected and install the magnetic sheet in feeding pipe one end.

7. The system for preparing particles for treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular blood vessels according to claim, wherein a storage bin is installed above the machine frame, and a second sensing unit is installed between a first pushing assembly and a second pushing assembly which are located above the secondary stewing station at the initial position.

8. The preparation process of the preparation system of the particles for treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases based on any claim, which comprises the following steps:

step three, a liquid medicine treatment process, wherein when the medicine storage mechanism is lifted out to a certain height, a control valve on a discharge pipe of the medicine barrel is opened, the liquid medicines in the medicine barrels on the primary boiling station and the secondary boiling station enter the interior of the mixing barrel through the discharge pipe and a feed pipe communicated with the discharge pipe, after the liquid medicines enter the mixing barrel, the control valve is closed, a new water source is added into the medicine barrel, the mixing barrel is rotated by 180 degrees through a turntable to a heating station, the liquid medicines in the mixing barrel are stirred through a stirring mechanism in the transfer process, after the liquid medicines are transferred to the heating station, the other mixing barrel symmetrically arranged with the mixing barrel is just moved to a position between the primary boiling station and the secondary boiling station and is communicated with the two medicine barrels again, the heating station is boiled together with the medicine barrels on the primary boiling station and the secondary boiling station, after the boiling is finished, an upper control valve of a discharge pipe of the mixing barrel on the heating station is opened to discharge the boiled liquid medicines, then the mixing barrel is rotated by 180 degrees to return to the initial position, and the inside of the mixing barrel is washed and cleaned through the washing mechanism in the rotating process.

9. The preparation process of claim, wherein the first group of plasters decocted at the first decocting station in the first step do not enter the mixing barrel, enter a temporary storage box through a separate conduit, are collected, and enter the mixing barrel together with the plasters decocted at the last decocting station in the second decocting station, so as to perform the operations in the third step.

10. The preparation process of claim, wherein in the first step, the herbs include Kudzuvine root, Siberian solomonseal rhizome and licorice root.