CN114727992A - 作为Kv1.3钾Shaker通道阻滞剂的芳基亚甲基芳族化合物 - Google Patents
作为Kv1.3钾Shaker通道阻滞剂的芳基亚甲基芳族化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114727992A CN114727992A CN202080084417.4A CN202080084417A CN114727992A CN 114727992 A CN114727992 A CN 114727992A CN 202080084417 A CN202080084417 A CN 202080084417A CN 114727992 A CN114727992 A CN 114727992A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- alkyl
- optionally substituted
- mmol
- occurrence
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- -1 Arylmethylene aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 194
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 title description 39
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 6
- 102100034355 Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 3 Human genes 0.000 title description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 242
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 147
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 133
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 102
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 84
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 81
- 229910052757 nitrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 79
- 229910003827 NRaRb Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 76
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 67
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 23
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 208000020832 chronic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005347 halocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 108010027296 Kv1.3 Potassium Channel Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000018706 Kv1.3 Potassium Channel Human genes 0.000 claims description 10
- XXJGBENTLXFVFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-methylene Chemical compound N[CH2] XXJGBENTLXFVFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000032382 Ischaemic stroke Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000002661 Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000022831 chronic renal failure syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000026278 immune system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000001245 periodontitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000010643 digestive system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000018685 gastrointestinal system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010018367 Glomerulonephritis chronic Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001602 bicycloalkyls Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017912 NH2OH Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl Chemical compound O[CH2] CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000008383 nephritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 230
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 182
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 172
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 168
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 162
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N Deuterated methanol Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 134
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 119
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 109
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 109
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 109
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Substances C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 104
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 102
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 87
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 83
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 80
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 76
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 76
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 73
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 69
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 69
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 64
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 64
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 64
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 60
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 52
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 51
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 50
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 49
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 47
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 47
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 45
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 41
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 37
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 33
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 30
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 29
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 29
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 28
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 23
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 23
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000004366 reverse phase liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 22
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 21
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 20
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 17
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- MPVDXIMFBOLMNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1615565 Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2C=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C2=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 MPVDXIMFBOLMNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000012746 preparative thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 16
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 15
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- WDNBURPWRNALGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-Dichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 WDNBURPWRNALGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010839 reverse transcription Methods 0.000 description 12
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 10
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- BFRQXOHLVUKWLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=C(C(=CC=C1Cl)O)C(NC(C)=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 Chemical compound ClC1=C(C(=CC=C1Cl)O)C(NC(C)=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 BFRQXOHLVUKWLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 101000610640 Homo sapiens U4/U6 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein Prp3 Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 101001110823 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) 60S ribosomal protein L6-A Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 101000712176 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) 60S ribosomal protein L6-B Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102100040374 U4/U6 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein Prp3 Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bicarbonate Substances [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 8
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000003071 memory t lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 210000000274 microglia Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 8
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- BGUWFUQJCDRPTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=NC=C1 BGUWFUQJCDRPTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 8
- QUERMGFVJPRMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl azetidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC1 QUERMGFVJPRMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- WQORKBNKSOHLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(Cl)=C(C(NC(=O)C2CNC2)C2=CC=NC=C2)C(O)=CC=C1Cl Chemical compound C1(Cl)=C(C(NC(=O)C2CNC2)C2=CC=NC=C2)C(O)=CC=C1Cl WQORKBNKSOHLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007821 HATU Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- KKFDJZZADQONDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (hydridonitrato)hydroxidocarbon(.) Chemical compound O[C]=N KKFDJZZADQONDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CRTREOWEDGSFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC=1C(=C(C=CC=1Cl)O)C(C1=CC=NC=C1)O Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C(C=CC=1Cl)O)C(C1=CC=NC=C1)O CRTREOWEDGSFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical compound [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- FMKGJQHNYMWDFJ-CVEARBPZSA-N 2-[[4-(2,2-difluoropropoxy)pyrimidin-5-yl]methylamino]-4-[[(1R,4S)-4-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]amino]pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile Chemical compound FC(COC1=NC=NC=C1CNC1=NC=C(C(=N1)N[C@H]1CC([C@H](CC1)O)(C)C)C#N)(C)F FMKGJQHNYMWDFJ-CVEARBPZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- BPVDKXNRENDACC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,4-dichlorophenyl) N,N-diethylcarbamate Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 BPVDKXNRENDACC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FFNVQNRYTPFDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanopyridine Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=N1 FFNVQNRYTPFDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GXHANUOQRFWPHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrC1=CC=C(C=N1)C(NC(C)=O)C1=C(C=C(C(=C1)Cl)Cl)O Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(C=N1)C(NC(C)=O)C1=C(C=C(C(=C1)Cl)Cl)O GXHANUOQRFWPHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BJOPRMQQYOKJPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=CC(=C(C=C1Cl)C(NC(C)=O)C1=CC=NC=C1)O Chemical compound ClC1=CC(=C(C=C1Cl)C(NC(C)=O)C1=CC=NC=C1)O BJOPRMQQYOKJPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OEMUUBYRBUERML-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC=1C(=C(C=CC=1Cl)O)C(C1=C(C=NC=C1)C)O Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C(C=CC=1Cl)O)C(C1=C(C=NC=C1)C)O OEMUUBYRBUERML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VLOOGBWIFOOLFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC1=NC=CC(=C1)C(C1=C(C=CC(=C1Cl)Cl)O)O Chemical compound NC1=NC=CC(=C1)C(C1=C(C=CC(=C1Cl)Cl)O)O VLOOGBWIFOOLFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CVVMSVADEUOPCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N NCC1=NC=CC(=C1)C(C1=C(C=CC(=C1Cl)Cl)O)O Chemical compound NCC1=NC=CC(=C1)C(C1=C(C=CC(=C1Cl)Cl)O)O CVVMSVADEUOPCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004296 chiral HPLC Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003450 potassium channel blocker Substances 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- LFKDJXLFVYVEFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(N)=O LFKDJXLFVYVEFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LPQZERIRKRYGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCCC1 LPQZERIRKRYGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylsilane Chemical compound CC[SiH](CC)CC AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YSUIQYOGTINQIN-UZFYAQMZSA-N 2-amino-9-[(1S,6R,8R,9S,10R,15R,17R,18R)-8-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-9,18-difluoro-3,12-dihydroxy-3,12-bis(sulfanylidene)-2,4,7,11,13,16-hexaoxa-3lambda5,12lambda5-diphosphatricyclo[13.2.1.06,10]octadecan-17-yl]-1H-purin-6-one Chemical compound NC1=NC2=C(N=CN2[C@@H]2O[C@@H]3COP(S)(=O)O[C@@H]4[C@@H](COP(S)(=O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]3F)O[C@H]([C@H]4F)N2C=NC3=C2N=CN=C3N)C(=O)N1 YSUIQYOGTINQIN-UZFYAQMZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KZVZAFIOODYVEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dichloro-2-iodophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1I KZVZAFIOODYVEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VWAPYGIUFGJSBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dichloro-2-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1C=O VWAPYGIUFGJSBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JVVRCYWZTJLJSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dimethylaminophenol Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JVVRCYWZTJLJSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dimethylaminopyridine Substances CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910015845 BBr3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PWXSDHBUJJBNBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=C(C(=CC=C1Cl)O)C(C1=CC(=NC=C1)C#N)O Chemical compound ClC1=C(C(=CC=C1Cl)O)C(C1=CC(=NC=C1)C#N)O PWXSDHBUJJBNBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XAWZMRGZERGJEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC=1C(=C(C=CC=1Cl)O)C(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C(C=CC=1Cl)O)C(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 XAWZMRGZERGJEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KQRYZTYEBMPRLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC=1C(=CC(=C(C=O)C=1)OCOC)C Chemical compound ClC=1C(=CC(=C(C=O)C=1)OCOC)C KQRYZTYEBMPRLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100032373 Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 85B Human genes 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- APRJFNLVTJWEPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylcarbamic acid Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(O)=O APRJFNLVTJWEPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101000868814 Homo sapiens Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 85B Proteins 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 description 3
- GFZWHAAOIVMHOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N azetidine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CNC1 GFZWHAAOIVMHOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dess–martin periodinane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2I(OC(=O)C)(OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CNCC(C)O LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical class OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002025 microglial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- ASGMFNBUXDJWJJ-JLCFBVMHSA-N (1R,3R)-3-[[3-bromo-1-[4-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)phenyl]pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]amino]-N,1-dimethylcyclopentane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound BrC1=NN(C2=NC(=NC=C21)N[C@H]1C[C@@](CC1)(C(=O)NC)C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1SC(=NN=1)C ASGMFNBUXDJWJJ-JLCFBVMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UAOUIVVJBYDFKD-XKCDOFEDSA-N (1R,9R,10S,11R,12R,15S,18S,21R)-10,11,21-trihydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-14-methylidene-4-(prop-2-enylamino)-20-oxa-5-thia-3-azahexacyclo[9.7.2.112,15.01,9.02,6.012,18]henicosa-2(6),3-dien-13-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@]23C(C1=C)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]12C(N=C(NCC=C)S4)=C4CC(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@]3(O)OC2 UAOUIVVJBYDFKD-XKCDOFEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N (1S,2S,4R,8S,9S,11S,12R,13S,19S)-6-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-12,19-difluoro-11-hydroxy-8-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-9,13-dimethyl-6-azapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosa-14,17-dien-16-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4[C@@H](F)C3)C)(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]2([C@@]1(C1)C(=O)CO)C)N1CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ABJSOROVZZKJGI-OCYUSGCXSA-N (1r,2r,4r)-2-(4-bromophenyl)-n-[(4-chlorophenyl)-(2-fluoropyridin-4-yl)methyl]-4-morpholin-4-ylcyclohexane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=NC(F)=CC(C(NC(=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC2)N2CCOCC2)C=2C=CC(Br)=CC=2)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 ABJSOROVZZKJGI-OCYUSGCXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLGNXYJARSMNGJ-VKTIVEEGSA-N (1s,2s,3r,4r)-3-[[5-chloro-2-[(1-ethyl-6-methoxy-2-oxo-4,5-dihydro-3h-1-benzazepin-7-yl)amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CCN1C(=O)CCCC2=C(OC)C(NC=3N=C(C(=CN=3)Cl)N[C@H]3[C@H]([C@@]4([H])C[C@@]3(C=C4)[H])C(N)=O)=CC=C21 GLGNXYJARSMNGJ-VKTIVEEGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N (1s,2s,3s,5r)-1-(carboxymethyl)-3,5-bis[(4-phenoxyphenyl)methyl-propylcarbamoyl]cyclopentane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@](CC(O)=O)([C@H](C(=O)N(CCC)CC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)N(CCC)CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCHFSXVRRCEWJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpyridin-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound CC1=CC(CO)=CC=N1 WCHFSXVRRCEWJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N (2S,3R)-N-[(2S)-3-(cyclopenten-1-yl)-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-3-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[[(2S)-2-[(2-morpholin-4-ylacetyl)amino]propanoyl]amino]propanamide Chemical compound C1(=CCCC1)C[C@@H](C(=O)[C@@]1(OC1)C)NC([C@H]([C@@H](C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)O)NC([C@H](C)NC(CN1CCOCC1)=O)=O)=O GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GCTFTMWXZFLTRR-GFCCVEGCSA-N (2r)-2-amino-n-[3-(difluoromethoxy)-4-(1,3-oxazol-5-yl)phenyl]-4-methylpentanamide Chemical compound FC(F)OC1=CC(NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC(C)C)=CC=C1C1=CN=CO1 GCTFTMWXZFLTRR-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IUSARDYWEPUTPN-OZBXUNDUSA-N (2r)-n-[(2s,3r)-4-[[(4s)-6-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)spiro[3,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-b]pyridine-2,1'-cyclobutane]-4-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-[3-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)phenyl]butan-2-yl]-2-methoxypropanamide Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](C)OC)[C@H](O)CN[C@@H]1C2=CC(CC(C)(C)C)=CN=C2OC2(CCC2)C1)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1C1=NC=CS1 IUSARDYWEPUTPN-OZBXUNDUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YJLIKUSWRSEPSM-WGQQHEPDSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-amino-8-[(4-phenylphenyl)methylamino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1CNC1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O YJLIKUSWRSEPSM-WGQQHEPDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VIJSPAIQWVPKQZ-BLECARSGSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-acetamido-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4,4-dimethylpentanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoic acid Chemical compound NC(=N)NCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(C)=O VIJSPAIQWVPKQZ-BLECARSGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWTBZEKOSBFBEM-SPWPXUSOSA-N (2s)-2-[[2-benzyl-3-[hydroxy-[(1r)-2-phenyl-1-(phenylmethoxycarbonylamino)ethyl]phosphoryl]propanoyl]amino]-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)O)C(=O)C(CP(O)(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WWTBZEKOSBFBEM-SPWPXUSOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STBLNCCBQMHSRC-BATDWUPUSA-N (2s)-n-[(3s,4s)-5-acetyl-7-cyano-4-methyl-1-[(2-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)methyl]-2-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1,5-benzodiazepin-3-yl]-2-(methylamino)propanamide Chemical compound O=C1[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC)[C@H](C)N(C(C)=O)C2=CC(C#N)=CC=C2N1CC1=C(C)C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 STBLNCCBQMHSRC-BATDWUPUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWWCRZWOTAOLEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-methylpyridin-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound CC1=CN=CC=C1CO MWWCRZWOTAOLEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N (3S)-3-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[5-[(3aS,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-[1-bis(4-chlorophenoxy)phosphorylbutylamino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCCCC1SC[C@@H]2NC(=O)N[C@H]12)C(C)C)P(=O)(Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1)Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1 QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IWZSHWBGHQBIML-ZGGLMWTQSA-N (3S,8S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-isoquinolin-7-yl-N,N,10,13-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-amine Chemical compound CN(C)[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)C3CC[C@@]4(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@H]4c4ccc5ccncc5c4)[C@@H]3CC=C2C1 IWZSHWBGHQBIML-ZGGLMWTQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UDQTXCHQKHIQMH-KYGLGHNPSA-N (3ar,5s,6s,7r,7ar)-5-(difluoromethyl)-2-(ethylamino)-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-3ah-pyrano[3,2-d][1,3]thiazole-6,7-diol Chemical compound S1C(NCC)=N[C@H]2[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(F)F)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O UDQTXCHQKHIQMH-KYGLGHNPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HUWSZNZAROKDRZ-RRLWZMAJSA-N (3r,4r)-3-azaniumyl-5-[[(2s,3r)-1-[(2s)-2,3-dicarboxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-oxo-4-sulfanylpentane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC[C@@H](N)[C@@H](S)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](C)CC)C(=O)N1CCC(C(O)=O)[C@H]1C(O)=O HUWSZNZAROKDRZ-RRLWZMAJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MPDDTAJMJCESGV-CTUHWIOQSA-M (3r,5r)-7-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[methyl-[(1r)-1-phenylethyl]carbamoyl]-4-propan-2-ylpyrazol-3-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoate Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C)N(C)C(=O)C2=NN(C(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)=C2C(C)C)C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=CC=CC=C1 MPDDTAJMJCESGV-CTUHWIOQSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GHSPTQHRCCDQIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,5-dichloro-2-methoxyphenyl)methanol Chemical compound COC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1CO GHSPTQHRCCDQIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YQOLEILXOBUDMU-KRWDZBQOSA-N (4R)-5-[(6-bromo-3-methyl-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylquinoline-4-carbonyl)amino]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)pentanoic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(C2=C(C=CC(=C2)Br)N=C1N3CCCC3)C(=O)NC[C@H](CCC(=O)O)C4=CC=CC=C4Cl YQOLEILXOBUDMU-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTRGRMYVYUPCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-3-iodo-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COc1ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c1I DTRGRMYVYUPCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYJJEDMQNSSDDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-4-(methoxymethoxy)benzene Chemical compound COCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XYJJEDMQNSSDDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKHFRAFPESRGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethyl-7-[3-(n-methylanilino)propyl]purine-2,6-dione Chemical compound C1=NC=2N(C)C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C=2N1CCCN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 KKHFRAFPESRGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IDPURXSQCKYKIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)methanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 IDPURXSQCKYKIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTIJDBLFHSZEPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(bromomethyl)-4,5-dichloro-2-methoxybenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC(=C(C=C1Cl)OC)CBr HTIJDBLFHSZEPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WZZBNLYBHUDSHF-DHLKQENFSA-N 1-[(3s,4s)-4-[8-(2-chloro-4-pyrimidin-2-yloxyphenyl)-7-fluoro-2-methylimidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-yl]-3-fluoropiperidin-1-yl]-2-hydroxyethanone Chemical compound CC1=NC2=CN=C3C=C(F)C(C=4C(=CC(OC=5N=CC=CN=5)=CC=4)Cl)=CC3=C2N1[C@H]1CCN(C(=O)CO)C[C@@H]1F WZZBNLYBHUDSHF-DHLKQENFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ONBQEOIKXPHGMB-VBSBHUPXSA-N 1-[2-[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ONBQEOIKXPHGMB-VBSBHUPXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UNILWMWFPHPYOR-KXEYIPSPSA-M 1-[6-[2-[3-[3-[3-[2-[2-[3-[[2-[2-[[(2r)-1-[[2-[[(2r)-1-[3-[2-[2-[3-[[2-(2-amino-2-oxoethoxy)acetyl]amino]propoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]propylamino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-3-[(2r)-2,3-di(hexadecanoyloxy)propyl]sulfanyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl Chemical compound O=C1C(SCCC(=O)NCCCOCCOCCOCCCNC(=O)COCC(=O)N[C@@H](CSC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)NCCCOCCOCCOCCCNC(=O)COCC(N)=O)CC(=O)N1CCNC(=O)CCCCCN\1C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2CC/1=C/C=C/C=C/C1=[N+](CC)C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C1 UNILWMWFPHPYOR-KXEYIPSPSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QXOGPTXQGKQSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-4-[4-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylanilino]-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound Cc1ccc(Sc2ccc(Nc3cc(c(N)c4C(=O)c5ccccc5C(=O)c34)S(O)(=O)=O)cc2)cc1C QXOGPTXQGKQSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NRKYWOKHZRQRJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(F)(F)F NRKYWOKHZRQRJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RPZANUYHRMRTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)-5-[3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane;1-[[3,4,5-tris(2-hydroxybutoxy)-6-[4,5,6-tris(2-hydroxybutoxy)-2-(2-hydroxybutoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]butan-2-ol Chemical compound COC1C(OC)C(OC)C(COC)OC1OC1C(OC)C(OC)C(OC)OC1COC.CCC(O)COC1C(OCC(O)CC)C(OCC(O)CC)C(COCC(O)CC)OC1OC1C(OCC(O)CC)C(OCC(O)CC)C(OCC(O)CC)OC1COCC(O)CC RPZANUYHRMRTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FQMZXMVHHKXGTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-adamantyl)-n-[2-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]quinolin-5-yl]acetamide Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC(C3)CC2CC13CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=NC(NCCNCCO)=CC=C21 FQMZXMVHHKXGTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PYRKKGOKRMZEIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-(2-cyclopropylethoxy)-9-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-1h-phenanthro[9,10-d]imidazol-2-yl]-5-fluorobenzene-1,3-dicarbonitrile Chemical compound C1=C2C3=CC(CC(C)(O)C)=CC=C3C=3NC(C=4C(=CC(F)=CC=4C#N)C#N)=NC=3C2=CC=C1OCCC1CC1 PYRKKGOKRMZEIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVTJUIAKQFIXCE-HUKYDQBMSA-N 2-amino-9-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-7-prop-2-ynyl-1H-purine-6,8-dione Chemical compound NC=1NC(C=2N(C(N(C=2N=1)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)F)CO)=O)CC#C)=O TVTJUIAKQFIXCE-HUKYDQBMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=N1 ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GNWKBOXWJIRYCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-3,4-dichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Br GNWKBOXWJIRYCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPPQRCCVUBXCPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-4,5-dichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Br VPPQRCCVUBXCPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 2
- LFOIDLOIBZFWDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-[6-methoxy-4-[(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)methoxy]-1-benzofuran-2-yl]imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole Chemical compound N1=C2SC(OC)=NN2C=C1C(OC1=CC(OC)=C2)=CC1=C2OCC(C=1)=CC=CC=1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 LFOIDLOIBZFWDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CESUXLKAADQNTB-SSDOTTSWSA-N 2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[S@](N)=O CESUXLKAADQNTB-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QBWKPGNFQQJGFY-QLFBSQMISA-N 3-[(1r)-1-[(2r,6s)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethyl]-n-[6-methyl-3-(1h-pyrazol-4-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-8-yl]-1,2-thiazol-5-amine Chemical compound N1([C@H](C)C2=NSC(NC=3C4=NC=C(N4C=C(C)N=3)C3=CNN=C3)=C2)C[C@H](C)O[C@H](C)C1 QBWKPGNFQQJGFY-QLFBSQMISA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZVJTHXDHLQJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1C=O RZVJTHXDHLQJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRMKJOOJKCAEJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Hydroxymethylpyrazole Chemical compound OCC=1C=NNC=1 JRMKJOOJKCAEJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYFCZWSWFGJODV-MIANJLSGSA-N 4-[[(1s)-2-[(e)-3-[3-chloro-2-fluoro-6-(tetrazol-1-yl)phenyl]prop-2-enoyl]-5-(4-methyl-2-oxopiperazin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydro-1h-isoquinoline-1-carbonyl]amino]benzoic acid Chemical compound O=C1CN(C)CCN1C1=CC=CC2=C1CCN(C(=O)\C=C\C=1C(=CC=C(Cl)C=1F)N1N=NN=C1)[C@@H]2C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 WYFCZWSWFGJODV-MIANJLSGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WZWIQYMTQZCSKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyanobenzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 WZWIQYMTQZCSKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAJMFFPLHLWYJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-formylpyridine-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=NC(C#N)=C1 JAJMFFPLHLWYJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFJBGINZIMNZBW-CRAIPNDOSA-N 5-chloro-2-[4-[(1r,2s)-2-[2-(5-methylsulfonylpyridin-2-yl)oxyethyl]cyclopropyl]piperidin-1-yl]pyrimidine Chemical compound N1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1OCC[C@H]1[C@@H](C2CCN(CC2)C=2N=CC(Cl)=CN=2)C1 XFJBGINZIMNZBW-CRAIPNDOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCCNBKFJYUWLEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-1-(2-propoxyethyl)-3-(pyrazin-2-ylmethylamino)pyrido[3,4-b]pyrazin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1N(CCOCCC)C2=CC(C=3C=NC(OC)=CC=3)=NC=C2N=C1NCC1=CN=CC=N1 HCCNBKFJYUWLEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000242759 Actiniaria Species 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMBYWDKRVUABKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrC1=C(C=CC(=C1Cl)Cl)OCC=C Chemical compound BrC1=C(C=CC(=C1Cl)Cl)OCC=C BMBYWDKRVUABKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNNABBWFSTUWEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(=O)NC(C1=C(C=C(C(=C1)Cl)Cl)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C#N Chemical compound C(C)(=O)NC(C1=C(C=C(C(=C1)Cl)Cl)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C#N CNNABBWFSTUWEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WBPHABLPCCNTQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)N(C(OC1=C(C(=C(C=C1)Cl)Cl)I)=O)CC Chemical compound C(C)N(C(OC1=C(C(=C(C=C1)Cl)Cl)I)=O)CC WBPHABLPCCNTQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JQUCWIWWWKZNCS-LESHARBVSA-N C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)NC=1SC[C@H]2[C@@](N1)(CO[C@H](C2)C)C=2SC=C(N2)NC(=O)C2=NC=C(C=C2)OC(F)F Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)NC=1SC[C@H]2[C@@](N1)(CO[C@H](C2)C)C=2SC=C(N2)NC(=O)C2=NC=C(C=C2)OC(F)F JQUCWIWWWKZNCS-LESHARBVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QOJDOHJRDLDACA-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(=O)NC(C1=CC=CC=C1)C2=C(C=CC(=C2Cl)Cl)O Chemical compound CC(=O)NC(C1=CC=CC=C1)C2=C(C=CC(=C2Cl)Cl)O QOJDOHJRDLDACA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KADWWYYWOYHICZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(=O)NC(C1=CC=CC=C1)C2=CC(=C(C=C2O)Cl)Cl Chemical compound CC(=O)NC(C1=CC=CC=C1)C2=CC(=C(C=C2O)Cl)Cl KADWWYYWOYHICZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MFEMPWFRPCROLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(=O)NC(C1=CN=C(C=C1)N)C2=C(C=CC(=C2Cl)Cl)O Chemical compound CC(=O)NC(C1=CN=C(C=C1)N)C2=C(C=CC(=C2Cl)Cl)O MFEMPWFRPCROLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBFSTYOWYGEUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(=O)NC(C1=CN=C(C=C1)N)C2=CC(=C(C=C2O)Cl)Cl Chemical compound CC(=O)NC(C1=CN=C(C=C1)N)C2=CC(=C(C=C2O)Cl)Cl KBFSTYOWYGEUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CMYCIDDWEUGMHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=C(C=CN=C1)C(C2=C(C=CC(=C2Cl)Cl)O)NC(=O)C3CNC3 Chemical class CC1=C(C=CN=C1)C(C2=C(C=CC(=C2Cl)Cl)O)NC(=O)C3CNC3 CMYCIDDWEUGMHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCBAMQOKOLXLOX-BSZYMOERSA-N CC1=C(SC=N1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H]3C[C@H](CN3C(=O)[C@H](C(C)(C)C)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCNCCCONC(=O)C4=C(C(=C(C=C4)F)F)NC5=C(C=C(C=C5)I)F)O Chemical compound CC1=C(SC=N1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H]3C[C@H](CN3C(=O)[C@H](C(C)(C)C)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCNCCCONC(=O)C4=C(C(=C(C=C4)F)F)NC5=C(C=C(C=C5)I)F)O KCBAMQOKOLXLOX-BSZYMOERSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQXUPNKLZNSUMC-YUQWMIPFSA-N CCN(CCCCCOCC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1C[C@H](O)C[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C)c1ccc(cc1)-c1scnc1C)C(C)(C)C)CCOc1ccc(cc1)C(=O)c1c(sc2cc(O)ccc12)-c1ccc(O)cc1 Chemical compound CCN(CCCCCOCC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1C[C@H](O)C[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C)c1ccc(cc1)-c1scnc1C)C(C)(C)C)CCOc1ccc(cc1)C(=O)c1c(sc2cc(O)ccc12)-c1ccc(O)cc1 BQXUPNKLZNSUMC-YUQWMIPFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLJCOTYCAMLNOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1)C(O)C1=CC=NC=C1 Chemical compound COC1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1)C(O)C1=CC=NC=C1 YLJCOTYCAMLNOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LOCHRRZNZHYTBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N COCC(=O)NC(C1=CC=NC=C1)C2=C(C=CC(=C2Cl)Cl)O Chemical compound COCC(=O)NC(C1=CC=NC=C1)C2=C(C=CC(=C2Cl)Cl)O LOCHRRZNZHYTBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 201000002927 Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006332 Choriocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- AXECNUPCIAANAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=C(C(=C(C=C1)OCC=C)I)Cl Chemical compound ClC1=C(C(=C(C=C1)OCC=C)I)Cl AXECNUPCIAANAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGJGSHCGHMGIDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=C(C(=O)C2=CC=NC=C2)C(=CC=C1Cl)OC Chemical compound ClC1=C(C(=O)C2=CC=NC=C2)C(=CC=C1Cl)OC YGJGSHCGHMGIDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLNVLPMSKGAUQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=C(C=O)C(=CC=C1Cl)OCOC Chemical compound ClC1=C(C=O)C(=CC=C1Cl)OCOC ZLNVLPMSKGAUQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWSWAHQYPHRIHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=C(Cl)C=C(C(C2=CC=NC=C2)NC(=O)C2CNC2)C(O)=C1 Chemical class ClC1=C(Cl)C=C(C(C2=CC=NC=C2)NC(=O)C2CNC2)C(O)=C1 JWSWAHQYPHRIHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNDUUJKBBVAHAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=CC(=C(C=C1Cl)C(NC(C)=O)C=1C=NC(=CC=1)O)O Chemical compound ClC1=CC(=C(C=C1Cl)C(NC(C)=O)C=1C=NC(=CC=1)O)O SNDUUJKBBVAHAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQEVSVATUHRJLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC=1C(=C(N)C=CC=1Cl)C(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C(N)C=CC=1Cl)C(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 OQEVSVATUHRJLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940126657 Compound 17 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940126639 Compound 33 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940127007 Compound 39 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 241000777300 Congiopodidae Species 0.000 description 2
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L Cs2CO3 Substances [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010014733 Endometrial cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010014759 Endometrial neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000461 Esophageal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical group FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical class Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000005101 LEOPARD Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000003445 Mouth Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010062901 Multiple lentigines syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RGIVMNYTBUAWOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[(2,3-dichloro-6-hydroxyphenyl)-pyridin-4-ylmethyl]-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound OC(C(C(C1=CC=NC=C1)NC(C1=CNN=C1)=O)=C1Cl)=CC=C1Cl RGIVMNYTBUAWOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVDRREOUMKACNJ-BKMJKUGQSA-N N-[(2R,3S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(1,4-dimethyl-2-oxoquinolin-7-yl)-6-oxopiperidin-3-yl]-2-methylpropane-1-sulfonamide Chemical compound CC(C)CS(=O)(=O)N[C@H]1CCC(=O)N([C@@H]1c1ccc(Cl)cc1)c1ccc2c(C)cc(=O)n(C)c2c1 LVDRREOUMKACNJ-BKMJKUGQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OPFJDXRVMFKJJO-ZHHKINOHSA-N N-{[3-(2-benzamido-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)-pyrazol-5-yl]carbonyl}-G-dR-G-dD-dD-dD-NH2 Chemical compound S1C(C=2NN=C(C=2)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(N)=O)=C(C)N=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OPFJDXRVMFKJJO-ZHHKINOHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGCRQMPIDVYFBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=1NC=C(C(=O)NC(C2=C(OCC=C)C=CC(Cl)=C2Cl)C2=CC=NC=C2)C=1 Chemical compound N=1NC=C(C(=O)NC(C2=C(OCC=C)C=CC(Cl)=C2Cl)C2=CC=NC=C2)C=1 JGCRQMPIDVYFBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010029260 Neuroblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000010708 Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HNVFGFGZVFUPDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N O(C)C1=C(C=C(C(Cl)=C1)Cl)C(=O)C1=CC=2CN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC=2C=C1 Chemical compound O(C)C1=C(C=C(C(Cl)=C1)Cl)C(=O)C1=CC=2CN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC=2C=C1 HNVFGFGZVFUPDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010030155 Oesophageal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002732 Polyanhydride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001710 Polyorthoester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OEYVFRVNVPKHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidin-4-yl-Methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=NC=N1 OEYVFRVNVPKHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000015634 Rectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PNUZDKCDAWUEGK-CYZMBNFOSA-N Sitafloxacin Chemical compound C([C@H]1N)N(C=2C(=C3C(C(C(C(O)=O)=CN3[C@H]3[C@H](C3)F)=O)=CC=2F)Cl)CC11CC1 PNUZDKCDAWUEGK-CYZMBNFOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000000453 Skin Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000024313 Testicular Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010057644 Testis cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LJOOWESTVASNOG-UFJKPHDISA-N [(1s,3r,4ar,7s,8s,8as)-3-hydroxy-8-[2-[(4r)-4-hydroxy-6-oxooxan-2-yl]ethyl]-7-methyl-1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl] (2s)-2-methylbutanoate Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=C[C@H]2C[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)CC1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 LJOOWESTVASNOG-UFJKPHDISA-N 0.000 description 2
- SPXSEZMVRJLHQG-XMMPIXPASA-N [(2R)-1-[[4-[(3-phenylmethoxyphenoxy)methyl]phenyl]methyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methanol Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)OC=1C=C(OCC2=CC=C(CN3[C@H](CCC3)CO)C=C2)C=CC=1 SPXSEZMVRJLHQG-XMMPIXPASA-N 0.000 description 2
- PSLUFJFHTBIXMW-WYEYVKMPSA-N [(3r,4ar,5s,6s,6as,10s,10ar,10bs)-3-ethenyl-10,10b-dihydroxy-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-1-oxo-6-(2-pyridin-2-ylethylcarbamoyloxy)-5,6,6a,8,9,10-hexahydro-2h-benzo[f]chromen-5-yl] acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(O[C@](C)(CC(=O)[C@]2(O)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)CCC(C)(C)[C@@H]21)C=C)C)OC(=O)C)C(=O)NCCC1=CC=CC=N1 PSLUFJFHTBIXMW-WYEYVKMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMNRFWMNPDABKZ-WVALLCKVSA-N [[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-5-(2,6-dioxo-3H-pyridin-3-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] [[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-fluoro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]2O)C2C=CC(=O)NC2=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](F)[C@@H]1O SMNRFWMNPDABKZ-WVALLCKVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003869 acetamides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000001642 activated microglia Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC=C BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N asunaprevir Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1C[C@H](CN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=NC=C(C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C21)OC)N[C@]1(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2CC2)C[C@H]1C=C XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004619 benzopyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M bisulphate group Chemical group S([O-])(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000028956 calcium-mediated signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004720 cerebrum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125797 compound 12 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940126543 compound 14 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125758 compound 15 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940126142 compound 16 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125810 compound 20 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940126086 compound 21 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940126208 compound 22 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125833 compound 23 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125961 compound 24 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125846 compound 25 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125851 compound 27 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940127204 compound 29 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125878 compound 36 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125807 compound 37 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940127573 compound 38 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940126540 compound 41 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125936 compound 42 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125844 compound 46 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940127271 compound 49 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940126545 compound 53 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940127113 compound 57 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125900 compound 59 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007891 compressed tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000016396 cytokine production Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004473 dialkylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007831 electrophysiology Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002001 electrophysiology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000004101 esophageal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JAXFJECJQZDFJS-XHEPKHHKSA-N gtpl8555 Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](B1O[C@@]2(C)[C@H]3C[C@H](C3(C)C)C[C@H]2O1)CCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JAXFJECJQZDFJS-XHEPKHHKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- IVYPNXXAYMYVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-methanol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CO)=CNC2=C1 IVYPNXXAYMYVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 208000012987 lip and oral cavity carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- RENRQMCACQEWFC-UGKGYDQZSA-N lnp023 Chemical compound C1([C@H]2N(CC=3C=4C=CNC=4C(C)=CC=3OC)CC[C@@H](C2)OCC)=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 RENRQMCACQEWFC-UGKGYDQZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- OFCCYDUUBNUJIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylcarbamoyl chloride Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(Cl)=O OFCCYDUUBNUJIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHQDPSGUFIHZTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21.C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 WHQDPSGUFIHZTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOMMMLWIABWRKL-WUTDNEBXSA-N nazartinib Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)/C=C/CN(C)C)CCCC[C@H]1N1C2=C(Cl)C=CC=C2N=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=NC(C)=C1 IOMMMLWIABWRKL-WUTDNEBXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007135 neurotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000228 neurotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- PIDFDZJZLOTZTM-KHVQSSSXSA-N ombitasvir Chemical compound COC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NC1=CC=C([C@H]2N([C@@H](CC2)C=2C=CC(NC(=O)[C@H]3N(CCC3)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC)C(C)C)=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 PIDFDZJZLOTZTM-KHVQSSSXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFCWHDGQCWJKCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazin-2-ylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1=CN=CC=N1 LFCWHDGQCWJKCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PTMBWNZJOQBTBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-4-ylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=NC=C1 PTMBWNZJOQBTBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVILWLLYYQVYNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1.NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 MVILWLLYYQVYNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 206010038038 rectal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000001275 rectum cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWPIFQXNMLDXKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl indole-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=CC2=C1 OWPIFQXNMLDXKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000003120 testicular cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000013169 thromboelastometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000002510 thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000037999 tubulointerstitial fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-Camphoric acid Chemical class CC1(C)C(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZMLSCJHELOPFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-methylpyridin-4-yl)methanamine Chemical compound CC1=CN=CC=C1CN DZMLSCJHELOPFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAXYALBHYGKVJX-XYOKQWHBSA-N (NE)-2-methyl-N-(pyridin-4-ylmethylidene)propane-2-sulfinamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)S(=O)\N=C\C1=CC=NC=C1 JAXYALBHYGKVJX-XYOKQWHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-2-hydroxybut-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(\O)C(O)=O UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQXKOHDUMJLXKH-PHEQNACWSA-N (e)-n-[2-[2-[[(e)-oct-2-enoyl]amino]ethyldisulfanyl]ethyl]oct-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C\C(=O)NCCSSCCNC(=O)\C=C\CCCCC DQXKOHDUMJLXKH-PHEQNACWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001376 1,2,4-triazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(N=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZPPXWZDJDIOJFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroisoindole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CN(C(=O)O)CC2=C1 ZPPXWZDJDIOJFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQZLRWGGWXJPOS-NLFPWZOASA-N 1-[(1R)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]-6-[(4S,5R)-4-[(2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-methylcyclohexen-1-yl]pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyrazine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=C(C=CC(=C1)Cl)[C@@H](C)N1N=C(C=2C1=NC(=CN=2)C1=CC[C@@H]([C@@H](C1)C)N1[C@@H](CCC1)CO)C#N KQZLRWGGWXJPOS-NLFPWZOASA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNIGURFWNPLWJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-methoxynaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(Br)C(OC)=CC=C21 XNIGURFWNPLWJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004972 1-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- ZPHYBQRGPYYZFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-(methoxymethoxy)-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound COCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C(C)=C1 ZPHYBQRGPYYZFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical class CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUQPJRPDRDVQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorooctadecane Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCl VUQPJRPDRDVQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLXGQMVCYPUOLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid Chemical class CC(O)S(O)(=O)=O WLXGQMVCYPUOLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNRUQKXYKJUYGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-6-oxopyridine-3-carbaldehyde Chemical compound CN1C=C(C=O)C=CC1=O HNRUQKXYKJUYGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNWAARLSYSBVPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=1N=CNC=1C(N)=O NNWAARLSYSBVPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVSGXWCTWBZFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-indol-4-ylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 BVSGXWCTWBZFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSHFWQNPJMUBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-indol-5-ylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 ZSHFWQNPJMUBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRMZOPANDOHWJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-indol-6-ylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=C2C=CNC2=C1 WRMZOPANDOHWJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADZUEEUKBYCSEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-indole-5-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 ADZUEEUKBYCSEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXMADLXBVOWJTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dichloro-3,6-bis(2-methylanilino)cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C(Cl)C1=O NXMADLXBVOWJTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVCMGAUPZIKYTH-VGHSCWAPSA-N 2-acetyloxybenzoic acid;[(2s,3r)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-methyl-1,2-diphenylbutan-2-yl] propanoate;1,3,7-trimethylpurine-2,6-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O.CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C.C([C@](OC(=O)CC)([C@H](C)CN(C)C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VVCMGAUPZIKYTH-VGHSCWAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UFPOSTQMFOYHJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloropyridine-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound ClC1=CC(C=O)=CC=N1 UFPOSTQMFOYHJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNODDICFTDYODH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxytetrahydrofuran Chemical compound OC1CCCO1 JNODDICFTDYODH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUMAWDZJEIQACJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC(C=O)=CC=N1 SUMAWDZJEIQACJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRSYTDWQLDZUPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(N)=O)=CC=N1 BRSYTDWQLDZUPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080296 2-naphthalenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004638 2-oxopiperazinyl group Chemical group O=C1N(CCNC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004637 2-oxopiperidinyl group Chemical group O=C1N(CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMPPDTMATNBGJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethylbromide Chemical compound BrCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WMPPDTMATNBGJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004610 3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-quinazolinyl group Chemical group O=C1NC(=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzohydrazide Chemical compound COCCOC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN)=C1 GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclopentylpropionic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCC1CCCC1 ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFFOBFAGCSLMSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpyridine-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CN=CC=C1C=O JFFOBFAGCSLMSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-phenylpropionate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MVQVNTPHUGQQHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-pyridinemethanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CN=C1 MVQVNTPHUGQQHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHPYWFJFFJOGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1h-pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound O=C1NC(C)=CC(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)=C1C#N RHPYWFJFFJOGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUDBQHAQFBWGNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1C1=CC=NC=C1C#N LUDBQHAQFBWGNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQAZPZIYEOGZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-n-[4-(3-ethynylanilino)-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yl]piperazine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C1CN(CC)CCN1C(=O)NC(C(=CC1=NC=N2)OC)=CC1=C2NC1=CC=CC(C#C)=C1 DQAZPZIYEOGZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- YFTAUNOLAHRUIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyridin-2-amine Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1C1=CC=C(N)N=C1 YFTAUNOLAHRUIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006163 5-membered heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BMNPVMQSUPTGFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminopyridine-3-carbaldehyde Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C=O)C=N1 BMNPVMQSUPTGFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVUKGNBRJFTFNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromopyridine-3-carbaldehyde Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(C=O)C=N1 PVUKGNBRJFTFNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010175 APPswe/PSEN1dE9 Methods 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003276 Apios tuberosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000019300 Apoptosis regulator BAX Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050006685 Apoptosis regulator BAX Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010744 Arachis villosulicarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000022211 Arteriovenous Malformations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000659 Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010004593 Bile duct cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKZIZFSVMHFIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)Cl)Cl)OCC=C Chemical compound BrC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)Cl)Cl)OCC=C BIKZIZFSVMHFIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUZPOKPOGWRNDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(S(=O)NC(C1=C(OC)C=CC(Cl)=C1Cl)C1=C(C)C=NC=C1)(C)C Chemical compound C(C)(S(=O)NC(C1=C(OC)C=CC(Cl)=C1Cl)C1=C(C)C=NC=C1)(C)C BUZPOKPOGWRNDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MALIXMOFKFLUGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(S(=O)NC(C1=C(OC)C=CC(Cl)=C1Cl)C1=CC=NC=C1)(C)(C)C Chemical compound C(S(=O)NC(C1=C(OC)C=CC(Cl)=C1Cl)C1=CC=NC=C1)(C)(C)C MALIXMOFKFLUGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULAVZKXZNNGZSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=C(C=NC=C1)C)C(N)C1=C(OC)C=CC(Cl)=C1Cl Chemical compound C1(=C(C=NC=C1)C)C(N)C1=C(OC)C=CC(Cl)=C1Cl ULAVZKXZNNGZSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQDPTHQNFNECEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=2C=CC(=C(C=2C=CC=C1)C(C1=CC=NC=C1)O)O Chemical compound C1=2C=CC(=C(C=2C=CC=C1)C(C1=CC=NC=C1)O)O BQDPTHQNFNECEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYMYRXZRBWKNAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(C(C2=CC=NC=C2)C)C(O)=C1 Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(C(C2=CC=NC=C2)C)C(O)=C1 UYMYRXZRBWKNAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJSZOFLDAJIMDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=C2C(C(C3=CC=NC=C3)N)=C(O)C=CC2=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(C3=CC=NC=C3)N)=C(O)C=CC2=C1 OJSZOFLDAJIMDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WDVDGPZPCZKJNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(=O)NC(C1=CN=C(C=C1)Br)C2=C(C=CC(=C2Cl)Cl)O Chemical compound CC(=O)NC(C1=CN=C(C=C1)Br)C2=C(C=CC(=C2Cl)Cl)O WDVDGPZPCZKJNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXSUGVRQVOPCFM-JYRVWZFOSA-N CC(C)(C)S(/N=C\C1=C(C)C=NC=C1)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)S(/N=C\C1=C(C)C=NC=C1)=O LXSUGVRQVOPCFM-JYRVWZFOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCPMNPKLIZXFDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC(=C(C=C1Cl)C(CC(=O)O)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)OCOC Chemical compound CC1=CC(=C(C=C1Cl)C(CC(=O)O)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)OCOC FCPMNPKLIZXFDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000312 Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003922 Calcium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-NJFSPNSNSA-N Carbon-14 Chemical compound [14C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJUZRXYOEPSWMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloromethyl methyl ether Chemical compound COCCl XJUZRXYOEPSWMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- BJLAWTIWVVMJEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=C(C(=CC=C1Cl)O)C(C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1)O Chemical compound ClC1=C(C(=CC=C1Cl)O)C(C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1)O BJLAWTIWVVMJEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNBHWLPXUAMBMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=C(C(=CC=C1Cl)O)C(C=1C=CC(N(C=1)C)=O)O Chemical compound ClC1=C(C(=CC=C1Cl)O)C(C=1C=CC(N(C=1)C)=O)O LNBHWLPXUAMBMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXPFUXXCVYNLNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=C(C(=CC=C1Cl)OCC=C)C(N)C1=CC=NC=C1 Chemical compound ClC1=C(C(=CC=C1Cl)OCC=C)C(N)C1=CC=NC=C1 NXPFUXXCVYNLNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVBVPMSEVXITLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=C(C(=CC=C1Cl)OCC=C)C(O)C1=CC=NC=C1 Chemical compound ClC1=C(C(=CC=C1Cl)OCC=C)C(O)C1=CC=NC=C1 DVBVPMSEVXITLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFQDSPDTDGGUBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=C(C(=CC=C1Cl)OCC=C)C(O)C=1C=NC=CC=1 Chemical compound ClC1=C(C(=CC=C1Cl)OCC=C)C(O)C=1C=NC=CC=1 GFQDSPDTDGGUBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVXLMJBVDRVMNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=CC(=C(C=C1Cl)C(O)C1=CC=NC=C1)OCC=C Chemical compound ClC1=CC(=C(C=C1Cl)C(O)C1=CC=NC=C1)OCC=C VVXLMJBVDRVMNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDCBUNHZZMBOJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=CC(=C(C=C1Cl)CC1=C(C=NC=C1)C#N)OC Chemical compound ClC1=CC(=C(C=C1Cl)CC1=C(C=NC=C1)C#N)OC WDCBUNHZZMBOJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCPTWMORCQELLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=CC(=C(C=C1Cl)O)C(C1=CC=NC=C1)O Chemical compound ClC1=CC(=C(C=C1Cl)O)C(C1=CC=NC=C1)O OCPTWMORCQELLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRDQSCDLHWQRAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC=1C(=C(C=CC=1Cl)O)C(C1=C2C=CNC2=CC=C1)O Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C(C=CC=1Cl)O)C(C1=C2C=CNC2=CC=C1)O ZRDQSCDLHWQRAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBODMXUEYTUODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC=1C(=C(C=CC=1Cl)O)C(C1=CC(=NC=C1)C)O Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C(C=CC=1Cl)O)C(C1=CC(=NC=C1)C)O ZBODMXUEYTUODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYQAEIYXGPVMMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC=1C(=C(C=CC=1Cl)O)C(C1=CC(=NC=C1)N1CCOCC1)O Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C(C=CC=1Cl)O)C(C1=CC(=NC=C1)N1CCOCC1)O MYQAEIYXGPVMMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAFFYKXDRBZWIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC=1C(=C(C=CC=1Cl)O)C(C1=NC=CN=C1)O Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C(C=CC=1Cl)O)C(C1=NC=CN=C1)O YAFFYKXDRBZWIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIFULLHKJFBDKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC=1C(=C(C=CC=1Cl)O)C(C1=NC=NC=C1)O Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C(C=CC=1Cl)O)C(C1=NC=NC=C1)O IIFULLHKJFBDKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIOQEPHIRPGGDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC=1C(=C(C=CC=1Cl)O)C(C=1C=NC=CC=1)O Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C(C=CC=1Cl)O)C(C=1C=NC=CC=1)O LIOQEPHIRPGGDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPIIKOHRWSAPNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC=1C(=C(C=CC=1Cl)O)CC1=CC=NC=C1 Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C(C=CC=1Cl)O)CC1=CC=NC=C1 IPIIKOHRWSAPNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010067380 Costello Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014997 Crohn colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GSNUFIFRDBKVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMF Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)O1 GSNUFIFRDBKVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000239659 Eucalyptus pulverulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001116 FEMA 4028 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000006334 Gingival Fibromatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVDFJHOHABJVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N HOCMe2CMe2OH Natural products CC(C)(O)C(C)(C)O IVDFJHOHABJVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030839 Hereditary gingival fibromatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101000934372 Homo sapiens Macrosialin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061216 Infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000008070 Interferon-gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000588 Interleukin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000000994 L-ascorbates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000006286 Legius syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100025136 Macrosialin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000010428 Muscle Weakness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028372 Muscular weakness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGFADRGWQMCYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC(C1=C(C=C(C(=C1)Cl)Cl)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound NC(C1=C(C=C(C(=C1)Cl)Cl)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SGFADRGWQMCYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGMOGHRIMOFSNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC(C1=C(C=C(C(=C1)Cl)Cl)O)C1=CC=NC=C1 Chemical compound NC(C1=C(C=C(C(=C1)Cl)Cl)O)C1=CC=NC=C1 JGMOGHRIMOFSNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZZMKEQDESUTBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC(C1=C(C=C(C(=C1)Cl)Cl)O)C=1C=NC(=CC=1)N Chemical compound NC(C1=C(C=C(C(=C1)Cl)Cl)O)C=1C=NC(=CC=1)N QZZMKEQDESUTBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQGAXEBQSLQAQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC(C1=C(C=CC(=C1Cl)Cl)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound NC(C1=C(C=CC(=C1Cl)Cl)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PQGAXEBQSLQAQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGPWJMQSRKWXIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC(C1=C(C=CC(=C1Cl)Cl)O)C1=CC=NC=C1 Chemical compound NC(C1=C(C=CC(=C1Cl)Cl)O)C1=CC=NC=C1 CGPWJMQSRKWXIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWXQWFFSMJZBPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC(C1=C(C=CC(=C1Cl)Cl)O)C=1C=NC(=CC=1)N Chemical compound NC(C1=C(C=CC(=C1Cl)Cl)O)C=1C=NC(=CC=1)N BWXQWFFSMJZBPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEEKEZVPXMMPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC(C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1)C1=C(C=C(C(=C1)Cl)Cl)O Chemical compound NC(C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1)C1=C(C=C(C(=C1)Cl)Cl)O NEEKEZVPXMMPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCPXYVDZZRQIMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC(C=1C=CC(NC=1)=O)C1=C(C=C(C(=C1)Cl)Cl)O Chemical compound NC(C=1C=CC(NC=1)=O)C1=C(C=C(C(=C1)Cl)Cl)O MCPXYVDZZRQIMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCZBRJAADVSVAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC1=CC=C(C=N1)C(C1=C(C=CC(=C1Cl)Cl)O)O Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C=N1)C(C1=C(C=CC(=C1Cl)Cl)O)O FCZBRJAADVSVAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXGAJMCSJDWZMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC1=CC=C(C=N1)CC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)Cl)Cl)O Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C=N1)CC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)Cl)Cl)O HXGAJMCSJDWZMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOVYHDHLFPKQQG-NDEPHWFRSA-N N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N1CCC(CC1)NC1=C2C=CC=CC2=NC(NCC2=CN(CCCNCCCNC3CCCCC3)N=N2)=N1)C(O)=O Chemical compound N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N1CCC(CC1)NC1=C2C=CC=CC2=NC(NCC2=CN(CCCNCCCNC3CCCCC3)N=N2)=N1)C(O)=O QOVYHDHLFPKQQG-NDEPHWFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000009905 Neurofibromatoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029350 Neurotoxicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010029748 Noonan syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VLLAVJDBIFSMAD-HKALDPMFSA-N OC(C(C(C1=CC=NC=C1)NC([C@H]1NCCC1)=O)=C1Cl)=CC=C1Cl Chemical class OC(C(C(C1=CC=NC=C1)NC([C@H]1NCCC1)=O)=C1Cl)=CC=C1Cl VLLAVJDBIFSMAD-HKALDPMFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020667 PBr3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000004257 Potassium Channel Human genes 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910019020 PtO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000239226 Scorpiones Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940124639 Selective inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010052164 Sodium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018674 Sodium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091008874 T cell receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016266 T-Cell Antigen Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010044221 Toxic encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007239 Wittig reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124532 absorption promoter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940022663 acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YKIOKAURTKXMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N adams's catalyst Chemical compound O=[Pt]=O YKIOKAURTKXMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M aluminum;oxygen(2-);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[Al+3] VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003941 amyloidogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940027983 antiseptic and disinfectant quaternary ammonium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003934 aromatic aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002917 arthritic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-L aspartate group Chemical class N[C@@H](CC(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-] CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000011914 asymmetric synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004069 aziridinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzathine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008107 benzenesulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005870 benzindolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004601 benzofurazanyl group Chemical group N1=C2C(=NO1)C(=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011175 beta-cyclodextrine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-phenylpropanoic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005347 biaryls Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002618 bicyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 201000009036 biliary tract cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020790 biliary tract neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008512 biological response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000029028 brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004648 butanoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L calcium glucoheptonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000004094 calcium homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical class C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000014729 capillary malformation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid monoamide Natural products NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000259 cardiotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007681 cardiovascular toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000020411 cell activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007969 cellular immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010568 chiral column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005827 chlorofluoro hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001840 cholesterol esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004617 chromonyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC(C2=CC=CC=C12)=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006020 chronic inflammation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037893 chronic inflammatory disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000259 cinnolinyl group Chemical group N1=NC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002825 class switched memory b cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125877 compound 31 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000332 coumarinyl group Chemical group O1C(=O)C(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001767 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001047 cyclobutenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NXQGGXCHGDYOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane;dichloropalladium;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe+2].Cl[Pd]Cl.[CH-]1C=CC(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1.[CH-]1C=CC(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 NXQGGXCHGDYOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- DEZRYPDIMOWBDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dcm dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl.ClCCl DEZRYPDIMOWBDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000008050 dialkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LMEDOLJKVASKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl sulfate Chemical compound CCCCOS(=O)(=O)OCCCC LMEDOLJKVASKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)OCC DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940008406 diethyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004611 dihydroisoindolyl group Chemical group C1(NCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004609 dihydroquinazolinyl group Chemical group N1(CN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JMRYOSQOYJBDOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium;di(propan-2-yl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C.CC(C)N([Li])C(C)C JMRYOSQOYJBDOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXGNZZKBCMGWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylformamide dmf Chemical compound CN(C)C=O.CN(C)C=O UXGNZZKBCMGWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000597 dioxinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAFRWLVTHPVQGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipentyl sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCOS(=O)(=O)OCCCCC GAFRWLVTHPVQGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 230000009266 disease activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000028208 end stage renal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000523 end stage renal failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanedisulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCS(O)(=O)=O AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanesulfonic acid Chemical class CCS(O)(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013265 extended release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003885 eye ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005153 frontal cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L fumarate(2-) Chemical class [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004612 furopyridinyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=N2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002315 glycerophosphates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000971 hippocampal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical class I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002632 imidazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002636 imidazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125721 immunosuppressive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124589 immunosuppressive drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- JFDDFGLNZWNJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 JFDDFGLNZWNJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003387 indolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003406 indolizinyl group Chemical group C=1(C=CN2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007574 infarction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000266 injurious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003914 insulin secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003130 interferon gamma Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940045996 isethionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940035429 isobutyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004628 isothiazolidinyl group Chemical group S1N(CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003971 isoxazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003907 kidney function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003903 lactic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-M lactobionate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940099584 lactobionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006138 lithiation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LVKCSZQWLOVUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;propane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].C[CH-]C LVKCSZQWLOVUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001806 memory b lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001394 metastastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010061289 metastatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M methanesulfonate group Chemical class CS(=O)(=O)[O-] AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RMIODHQZRUFFFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxyacetic acid Chemical compound COCC(O)=O RMIODHQZRUFFFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LSEFCHWGJNHZNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LSEFCHWGJNHZNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001700 mitochondrial membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007932 molded tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002911 monocyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(O)=O CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000869 mutational effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APRJFNLVTJWEPP-UHFFFAOYSA-M n,n-diethylcarbamate Chemical compound CCN(CC)C([O-])=O APRJFNLVTJWEPP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PEECTLLHENGOKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-4-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1.CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 PEECTLLHENGOKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(octadecanoylamino)methyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBXCNNQPRYLIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-M n-tert-butylcarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC([O-])=O XBXCNNQPRYLIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002663 nebulization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000004931 neurofibromatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008587 neuronal excitability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003957 neurotransmitter release Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002814 niacins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroxyl Chemical compound O=N ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012457 nonaqueous media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001979 organolithium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003901 oxalic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004893 oxazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000160 oxazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019371 penicillin G benzathine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009520 phase I clinical trial Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004934 phenanthridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC=C3C=CC=CC3=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004625 phenanthrolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=C3C=CC=NC3=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- DYUMLJSJISTVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl propanoate Chemical class CCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 DYUMLJSJISTVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000064 phosphane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003002 phosphanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IPNPIHIZVLFAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus tribromide Chemical compound BrP(Br)Br IPNPIHIZVLFAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940075930 picrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M picrate anion Chemical compound [O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M pivalate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C([O-])=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229950010765 pivalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001606 poly(lactic acid-co-glycolic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108020001213 potassium channel Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940124606 potential therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LFILDSDQMSCNBV-LURJTMIESA-N propane-2-sulfinamide Chemical compound CC(C)[S@@](N)=O LFILDSDQMSCNBV-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DXBWJLDFSICTIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazine-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CN=CC=N1 DXBWJLDFSICTIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002755 pyrazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QJZUKDFHGGYHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-3-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CN=C1 QJZUKDFHGGYHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIRTYVGMQVIVDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=C=NC=C[CH]1 WIRTYVGMQVIVDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKULHRWWYCFJAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=NC=N1 OKULHRWWYCFJAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004621 quinuclidinyl group Chemical group N12C(CC(CC1)CC2)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000002793 renal fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003362 replicative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003340 retarding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003902 salicylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004426 substituted alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950000244 sulfanilic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003956 synaptic plasticity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- CESUXLKAADQNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butanesulfinamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)S(N)=O CESUXLKAADQNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GDYHUGFAKMUUQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-formylindole-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=C(C=O)C2=C1 GDYHUGFAKMUUQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVBRMQQRHHCMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-formylpyrazole-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1C=C(C=O)C=N1 CVBRMQQRHHCMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOKHEUCWNVPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 5-bromo-1,3-dihydroisoindole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=C2CN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC2=C1 GOKHEUCWNVPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJOBUJIAVBTRMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 6-formylindole-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=C(C=O)C=C2N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=CC2=C1 ZJOBUJIAVBTRMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLQQTJMQHIOKJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-(4-formylpyridin-2-yl)carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC(C=O)=CC=N1 KLQQTJMQHIOKJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZROBBWIJBBWQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-(5-formylpyridin-2-yl)carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=O)C=N1 WZROBBWIJBBWQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006092 tetrahydro-1,1-dioxothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran thf Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003039 tetrahydroisoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000147 tetrahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- WCNFFKHKJLERFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholinyl sulfone group Chemical group N1(CCSCC1)S(=O)(=O)N1CCSCC1 WCNFFKHKJLERFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCAGUOCUDGWENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholinyl sulfoxide group Chemical group N1(CCSCC1)S(=O)N1CCSCC1 ZCAGUOCUDGWENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIZNQHDTOZMVBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionylimide Chemical compound N=S=O PIZNQHDTOZMVBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000003354 tissue distribution assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium ethoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Substances C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940046728 tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002452 tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001834 xanthenyl group Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/28—Radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
- C07D213/30—Oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/81—Amides; Imides
- C07D213/82—Amides; Imides in position 3
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/415—1,2-Diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C215/00—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C215/46—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C215/48—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton with amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by carbon chains not further substituted by hydroxy groups
- C07C215/50—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton with amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by carbon chains not further substituted by hydroxy groups with amino groups and the six-membered aromatic ring, or the condensed ring system containing that ring, bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C235/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms
- C07C235/02—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C235/04—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
- C07C235/08—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C235/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms
- C07C235/02—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C235/04—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
- C07C235/10—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C235/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms
- C07C235/42—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C235/44—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C235/46—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C237/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups
- C07C237/28—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton
- C07C237/30—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton having the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/49—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
- C07C255/58—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton containing cyano groups and singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms, bound to the carbon skeleton
- C07C255/59—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton containing cyano groups and singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms, bound to the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D205/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D205/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D205/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/16—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/08—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/10—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
- C07D209/12—Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/44—Iso-indoles; Hydrogenated iso-indoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/60—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/60—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D211/62—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals attached in position 4
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/36—Radicals substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/38—Radicals substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms having only hydrogen or hydrocarbon radicals attached to the substituent nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/36—Radicals substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/40—Acylated substituent nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/44—Radicals substituted by doubly-bound oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen atoms, or by two such atoms singly-bound to the same carbon atom
- C07D213/46—Oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/44—Radicals substituted by doubly-bound oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen atoms, or by two such atoms singly-bound to the same carbon atom
- C07D213/46—Oxygen atoms
- C07D213/50—Ketonic radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/54—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/56—Amides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/62—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D213/63—One oxygen atom
- C07D213/64—One oxygen atom attached in position 2 or 6
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/72—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/73—Unsubstituted amino or imino radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/81—Amides; Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/84—Nitriles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D241/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D241/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D265/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D265/28—1,4-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-oxazines
- C07D265/30—1,4-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-oxazines not condensed with other rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
描述了式(I)的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中取代基如本文中定义。还描述了包含它们的药物组合物和使用它们的方法。
Description
本申请要求2019年10月7日提交的美国临时申请号62/911,653的权益和优先权,其内容通过引用以其整体并入本文。
本专利公开内容含有受版权保护的材料。版权所有者不反对以传真方式复制出现在美国专利商标局专利文件或记录中的专利文献或专利公开内容,但在其它方面保留任何和所有版权。
通过引用并入
本文引用的所有文献通过引用以其整体并入本文。
发明领域
本发明总体上涉及药物科学领域。更具体地,本发明涉及可作为钾通道阻滞剂用作药物的化合物和组合物。
背景
电压门控Kv1.3钾(K+)通道在淋巴细胞(T和B淋巴细胞)、中枢神经系统和其它组织中表达,并调节大量生理过程诸如神经递质释放、心率、胰岛素分泌和神经元兴奋性。Kv1.3通道可以调节膜电位,并从而间接影响人效应记忆性T细胞中的钙信号传递。效应记忆性T细胞是几种病况的介质,所述病况包括多发性硬化、I型糖尿病、银屑病、脊柱炎、牙周炎和类风湿性关节炎。在激活后,效应记忆性T细胞增加Kv1.3通道的表达。在人B细胞中,原初和早期记忆性B细胞在静止时表达少量的Kv1.3通道。相反,类别转换的记忆性B细胞表达大量的Kv1.3通道。此外,Kv1.3通道促进T-细胞受体介导的细胞活化、基因转录和增殖所需的钙稳态(Panyi, G., 等人, 2004, Trends Immunol., 565-569)。效应记忆性T细胞中的Kv1.3通道的阻断抑制如钙信号传递、细胞因子产生(干扰素-γ、白介素2)和细胞增殖等活性。
自身免疫性疾病是由身体自身免疫系统攻击造成的组织损伤引起的一系列病症。这样的病症可能影响单个器官,如在多发性硬化和I型糖尿病中,或可能累及多个器官,如在类风湿性关节炎和系统性红斑狼疮的情况下。治疗通常是姑息性的,使用抗炎和免疫抑制药物,所述药物可能具有严重的副作用。对更有效疗法的需求已经导致寻找可以选择性地抑制效应记忆性T细胞功能的药物,所述效应记忆性T细胞功能已知与自身免疫性疾病的病因有关。这些抑制剂被认为能够在不损害保护性免疫应答的情况下改善自身免疫性疾病症状。效应记忆性T细胞(TEM)表达大量的Kv1.3通道,并依赖这些通道发挥其功能。在体内,Kv1.3通道阻滞剂麻痹在炎症部位处的TEM,并防止它们在发炎组织中重新激活。Kv1.3通道阻滞剂不影响在淋巴结内原初和中央记忆性T细胞的运动。通过选择性地阻断Kv1.3通道来抑制这些细胞的功能,为在最小副作用的情况下有效治疗自身免疫性疾病提供了可能性。
多发性硬化(MS)是由对中枢神经系统(CNS)的自身免疫性损伤造成。症状包括肌无力和麻痹,其严重影响患者的生活质量。MS进展迅速且不可以预测,并最终导致死亡。Kv1.3通道也在来自MS患者的自体反应性效应记忆性T细胞中高度表达(Wulff H., 等人,2003, J. Clin. Invest., 1703-1713;Rus H., 等人, 2005, PNAS, 11094-11099)。已经使用Kv1.3通道阻滞剂成功治疗多发性硬化的动物模型。
因此,作为选择性Kv1.3通道阻滞剂的化合物是作为免疫抑制剂或免疫系统调节剂的潜在治疗剂。Kv1.3通道也被认为是用于治疗肥胖和用于增强2型糖尿病患者中的外周胰岛素敏感性的治疗靶标。这些化合物还可以用于预防移植排斥和治疗免疫学(例如,自身免疫)病症和炎症性病症。
肾小管间质纤维化是肾实质上的进行性结缔组织沉积,导致肾功能恶化并涉及慢性肾脏疾病、慢性肾衰竭、肾炎和肾小球炎症的病理学,并且是末期肾衰竭的常见病因。淋巴细胞中Kv1.3通道的过表达可以促进其增殖,导致慢性炎症和细胞免疫的过度刺激,它们涉及这些肾疾病的潜在病理学并且是肾小管间质纤维化的进展的促成因素。淋巴细胞Kv1.3通道电流的抑制会抑制肾脏淋巴细胞的增殖并改善肾纤维化的进展(Kazama I., 等人, 2015, Mediators Inflamm., 1-12)。
Kv1.3通道还在肠胃失调(gastroenterological disorder)中发挥作用,所述肠胃失调包括炎症性肠病(IBD)诸如溃疡性结肠炎(UC)和克罗恩氏病。溃疡性结肠炎是一种以过度的T细胞浸润和细胞因子产生为特征的慢性IBD。溃疡性结肠炎会损害生活质量,并会导致危及生命的并发症。已经将UC患者的发炎粘膜中CD4和CD8阳性T细胞中的高Kv1.3通道水平与活动性UC中促炎化合物的产生相关联。Kv1.3通道被认为充当疾病活性的标志物,且药理学阻断可能构成UC中一种新的免疫抑制策略。目前的UC治疗方案(包括皮质类固醇、水杨酸盐和抗-TNF-α试剂)对于许多患者来说是不够的(Hansen L.K., 等人, 2014, J. Crohns Colitis, 1378-1391)。克罗恩氏病是一种类型的IBD,其可能影响胃肠道的任何部位。克罗恩氏病被认为是由通常安全的细菌引发的由于T细胞驱动过程引起的肠道炎症的结果。因此,Kv1.3通道抑制可以用于治疗克罗恩氏病。
除了T细胞外,Kv1.3通道也在小神经胶质细胞中表达,其中该通道涉及炎症性细胞因子和一氧化氮产生以及涉及小神经胶质细胞介导的神经元杀伤。在人类中,已经在阿尔茨海默氏病患者的额皮质的小神经胶质细胞中和多发性硬化脑损伤的CD68+ 细胞上发现了强Kv1.3通道表达。已表明,Kv1.3通道阻滞剂可能能够优先靶向有害的促炎小神经胶质细胞功能。Kv1.3通道在梗塞的啮齿动物和人脑中的活化小神经胶质细胞上表达。从梗塞的脑半球急性分离的小神经胶质细胞中观察到比从中风的小鼠模型的对侧脑半球分离的小神经胶质细胞中更高的Kv1.3通道电流密度(Chen Y.J., 等人, 2017, Ann. Clin. Transl. Neurol., 147-161)。
Kv1.3通道的表达在人阿尔茨海默氏病脑的小神经胶质细胞中升高,表明Kv1.3通道是阿尔茨海默氏病中的病理学上有关的小神经胶质细胞靶标(Rangaraju S., 等人,2015, J. Alzheimers Dis., 797-808)。可溶性AβO增强小神经胶质细胞Kv1.3通道活性。AβO诱导的小神经胶质细胞促炎活化和神经毒性需要Kv1.3通道。Kv1.3通道表达/活性在转基因阿尔茨海默氏病动物和人阿尔茨海默氏病脑中上调。小神经胶质细胞Kv1.3通道的药理学靶向可以在APP/PS1小鼠中影响海马突触可塑性并减少淀粉样沉积。因此,Kv1.3通道可能是阿尔茨海默氏病的治疗靶标。
Kv1.3通道阻滞剂也可以用于改善心血管病症(诸如缺血性中风)的病理,其中活化的小神经胶质细胞显著促进梗塞的二次扩大。
Kv1.3通道表达与控制多种细胞类型的增殖、细胞凋亡和细胞存活有关。这些过程对于癌症进展是至关重要的。在该背景下,位于线粒体内膜中的Kv1.3通道可以与细胞凋亡调节剂Bax相互作用(Serrano-Albarras, A., 等人, 2018, Expert Opin. Ther. Targets, 101-105)。因此,Kv1.3通道的抑制剂可以用作抗癌剂。
已知来自蜘蛛、蝎子和海葵的许多具有多个二硫键的肽毒素会阻断Kv1.3通道。已经开发了一些选择性的、有效的Kv1.3通道的肽抑制剂。含有非天然氨基酸(shk-186)的海葵(stichodactyla)毒素(shk)的合成衍生物是最先进的肽毒素。Shk已在临床前模型中表现出效力,且目前正处于治疗银屑病的I期临床试验中。Shk可以抑制TEM细胞的增殖,在多发性硬化的动物模型中产生改善的状况。不幸的是,Shk也结合在CNS和心脏中发现的密切相关的Kvi通道亚型。需要Kv1.3通道选择性抑制剂,以避免潜在的心脏和神经毒性。此外,小肽如shk-186在施用后迅速从体内清除,产生短的循环半衰期,频繁的施用事件。因此,需要开发用于治疗慢性炎性疾病的长效、选择性Kv1.3通道抑制剂。
因此,仍然需要开发新的Kv1.3通道阻滞剂作为药用剂。
发明概述
在一个方面,描述了可用作钾通道阻滞剂的具有式I的结构的化合物,其中在本文中定义了各种取代基。本文描述的式I的化合物可以阻断Kv1.3钾(K+)通道并用于治疗多种病况。本文还描述了合成这些化合物的方法。本文所述的药物组合物和使用这些组合物的方法可用于在体外和体内治疗病况。这样的化合物、药物组合物和治疗方法具有许多临床应用,包括作为药学上活性的试剂和用于治疗癌症、免疫学病症、中枢神经系统(CNS)病症、炎症性病症、肠胃失调、代谢病症、心血管病症、肾脏疾病或其组合的方法。
在一个方面,描述了式I的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,
其中
A是(CR6R7)n3NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)R9、(CR6R7)n3NRaSO2R9、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)(CR6R7)n3ORb、(CR6R7)n3CONRaR9、(CR6R7)n3SO2NRaR9、(CR6R7)n3(C=O)NRa(C=O)R9、(CR6R7)n3(C=O)NRaSO2R9、或含有N且任选地被1-5个R5取代的杂芳基;
Z是ORa、NRaRb或NRb(C=O)Ra;
X1、X2和X3每次出现独立地是H、卤素、CN、烷基、卤代烷基、环烷基或卤代环烷基;
或者,X2和X3和它们所连接的碳原子一起形成任选地被取代的5-或6-元芳基;
R1和R2各自独立地是H、烷基、杂烷基、环烷基、杂环烷基、(CR6R7)n3ORa、(CR6R7)n3NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)Rb或(CR6R7)n3CONRaRb;
R3每次出现独立地是H、卤素或烷基;
R4每次出现独立地是CN、(CR6R7)n3ORa、(CR6R7)n3COORa、(CR6R7)n3NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)Rb、(CR6R7)n3(C=O)NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3SO2NRaRb、或任选地被取代的含有1-3个各自选自N、O和S的杂原子的杂环;
R5每次出现独立地是H、卤素、烷基、环烷基、任选地被取代的饱和杂环、任选地被取代的芳基、任选地被取代的杂芳基、CN、CF3、OCF3、氧代、ORa、(CR6R7)n3ORa、(C=O)Rb、(C=O)ORb、SO2Ra、(C=O)(CR6R7)n3ORb、(C=O)(CR6R7)n3NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3NRaSO2Rb、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)Rb、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)NRaRb或(CR6R7)n3(C=O)NRaRb;
或两个R5基团与它们所连接的碳或氮原子一起形成3-7元任选地被取代的饱和或芳族碳环或杂环;
R6和R7每次出现独立地是H、烷基、环烷基、任选地被取代的芳基或任选地被取代的杂芳基;
Ra和Rb每次出现独立地是H、烷基、烯基、环烷基、任选地被取代的饱和杂环、任选地被取代的芳基或任选地被取代的杂芳基;或者,Ra和Rb与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成任选地被取代的杂环,所述杂环包含所述氮原子和0-3个各自选自N、O和S的额外杂原子;
在适用时,在R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R9、Ra和Rb中的烷基、环烷基、螺烷基、二环烷基、杂环、芳基和杂芳基任选地被1-4个取代基取代,所述取代基各自独立地选自烷基、环烷基、卤代环烷基、卤代烷基、卤素、CN、OR8、-(CH2)0-2OR8、N(R8)2、(C=O)R8、(C=O)N(R8)2和氧代,在化合价允许的情况下;
R8每次出现独立地是H、烷基或任选地被取代的杂环;或者,两个R8基团与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成任选地被取代的杂环,所述杂环包含所述氮原子和0-3个各自选自N、O和S的额外杂原子;
R9每次出现独立地是H、烷基、环烷基、-(CH2)1-2OR8或任选地被取代的包含1-3个各自选自N、O和S的杂原子的杂环,其中所述杂环任选地被1-3个取代基取代,所述取代基各自独立地选自烷基、环烷基、卤代环烷基、卤代烷基、卤素、OR8、-(CH2)0-2OR8、-(C=O)(CH2)0- 2OR8、N(R8)2、(C=O)(CH2)0-2N(R8)2和氧代,在化合价允许的情况下;
n1是1-3的整数,在化合价允许的情况下;
n2是0-3的整数,在化合价允许的情况下;且
n3每次出现独立地是0-4的整数。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,A是含有N且任选地被1-5个R5取代的杂芳基。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,A具有选自下组的结构:
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,A具有选自下组的结构:
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,A具有选自下组的结构:
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,A是(CR6R7)n3NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)R9、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)(CR6R7)n3ORb、(CR6R7)n3NRaSO2R9、(CR6R7)n3CONRaR9、(CR6R7)n3SO2NRaR9、(CR6R7)n3(C=O)NRa(C=O)R9或(CR6R7)n3(C=O)NRaSO2R9。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,A是(CR6R7)n3NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)R9、(CR6R7)n3NRaSO2R9、(CR6R7)n3CONRaR9、(CR6R7) n3SO2NRaR9、(CR6R7)n3(C=O)NRa(C=O)R9或(CR6R7)n3(C=O)NRaSO2R9。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,A是(CR6R7)n3NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)R9、(CR6R7)n3NRaSO2R9、(CR6R7)n3CONRaR9、(CR6R7)n3SO2NRaR9或(CR6R7)n3(C=O)NRa(C=O)R9。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,A是-(CH2)0-2NRaC=O(CH2)1-2ORb、-(CH2)0- 2NRa(C=O)R9或-(CH2)0-2(C=O)NRaR9。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,R9是-CH2OH、-CH2CH2OH、
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,所述化合物具有式Ia的结构
其中
R1每次出现独立地是H、NH2、OH、烷基、杂烷基、环烷基或杂环烷基;
W每次出现独立地是不存在、CH2、C=O或CH2C=O;且
R10和R11各自独立地是H、烷基、-(CH2)0-2OR8、(C=O)R9、SO2R9、芳基、杂芳基、杂环;或者,R10和R11与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成任选地被取代的杂环,所述杂环包含所述氮原子和0-3个各自选自N、O和S的额外杂原子。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,R10和R11各自独立地选自
-CH2OH、-CH2CH2OH、
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,R1和R2各自独立地是H或烷基。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,R1和R2各自独立地是H、烷基、ORa或NRaRb。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,R1和R2各自独立地是H、(CR6R7)n3NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)Rb或(CR6R7)n3CONRaRb。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,R1和R2各自独立地是H、Me、OH、CH2OH、NH2、CH2NH2、CONH2、CONHMe2、CONMe2、NH(CO)Me或NMe(CO)Me。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,R1和R2各自独立地选自H、Me、OH、
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,R4至少一次出现独立地是CN、(CR6R7)n3NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)Rb或(CR6R7)n3(C=O)NRaRb。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,R4至少一次出现是CN、NH2、CH2NH2、CH2CH2NH2、CONH2、CONHMe2、CONMe2、NH(CO)Me、NMe(CO)Me、CH2CONH2、CH2CONHMe2、CH2CONMe2、CH2NH(CO)Me或CH2NMe(CO)Me。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,R4至少一次出现是CH2NH2、
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,R4至少一次出现是任选地被取代的含有1-3个各自选自N、O和S的杂原子的杂环。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,R4至少一次出现是选自下组的杂环:
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,R5至少一次出现是H、卤素、烷基、环烷基、任选地被取代的饱和杂环、任选地被取代的芳基、任选地被取代的杂芳基、CN、CF3、OCF3、ORa、(CR6R7)n3ORa、(C=O)Rb、(C=O)ORb或SO2Ra。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,R5至少一次出现是(C=O)(CR6R7)n3ORb、(C=O)(CR6R7)n3NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3NRaSO2Rb、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)Rb、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)NRaRb或(CR6R7)n3(C=O)NRaRb。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,R5至少一次出现是H、卤素、烷基、OH、NH2、CN、CF3、OCF3、CONH2、CONHMe2或CONMe2。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,R5至少一次出现是任选地被取代的含有1-3个各自选自N、O和S的杂原子的杂环。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,R5至少一次出现是选自下组的杂环:
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,两个R5基团与它们所连接的碳原子一起形成3-7元任选地被取代的碳环或杂环。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,R6和R7每次出现独立地是H或烷基。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,Z是ORa或NRaRb。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,Z是ORa。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,Z是OH、OMe、NH2、NHMe或NMe2。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,Z是OH。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,X1是H或卤素。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,X1是氟代烷基、烷基或环烷基。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,X1是H、Cl、Br、Me或CF3。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,X1是H或Cl。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,X2是H或卤素。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,X2是氟代烷基、烷基或环烷基。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,X2是H、Cl、Br、Me或CF3。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,X2是H或Cl。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,X3是H或卤素。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,X3是氟代烷基、烷基或环烷基。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,X3是H、Cl、Br、Me或CF3。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,X3是H或Cl。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,化合物具有式II的结构,
其中
R3’每次出现独立地是H、卤素或烷基;且
n6独立地是0-6的整数。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,R3是H或烷基。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,R3是卤素。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,n1是1、2或3。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,n2是0、1、2或3。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,n3每次出现独立地是0、1或2。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,n5是0、1或2。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,Ra或Rb至少一次出现独立地是H、烷基、环烷基、饱和杂环、芳基或杂芳基。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,Ra和Rb与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成任选地被取代的杂环,所述杂环包含所述氮原子和0-3个各自选自N、O和S的额外杂原子。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,所述化合物选自如表6所示的化合物1-75。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,所述化合物选自如表7所示的化合物76-98。
在另一个方面,描述了药物组合物,其包括至少一种根据本文描述的实施方案中的任一个的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐和药学上可接受的载体或稀释剂。
在另一个方面,描述了在有此需要的哺乳动物物种中治疗病况的方法,其包括给所述哺乳动物物种施用治疗有效量的至少一种根据本文描述的实施方案中的任一个的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中所述病况选自癌症、免疫学病症、中枢神经系统(CNS)病症、炎症性病症、肠胃失调、代谢病症、心血管病症和肾脏疾病。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,所述免疫学病症是移植排斥或自身免疫性疾病。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,所述自身免疫性疾病是类风湿性关节炎、多发性硬化、系统性红斑狼疮或I型糖尿病。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,所述中枢神经系统(CNS)病症是阿尔茨海默氏病。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,所述炎症性病症是炎症性皮肤病况、关节炎、银屑病、脊柱炎、牙周炎或炎症性神经病。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,所述肠胃失调是炎症性肠病。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,所述代谢病症是肥胖或II型糖尿病。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,所述心血管病症是缺血性中风。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,所述肾脏疾病是慢性肾脏疾病、肾炎或慢性肾衰竭。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,所述病况选自癌症、移植排斥、类风湿性关节炎、多发性硬化、系统性红斑狼疮、I型糖尿病、阿尔茨海默氏病、炎症性皮肤病况、炎症性神经病、银屑病、脊柱炎、牙周炎、克罗恩氏病、溃疡性结肠炎、肥胖、II型糖尿病、缺血性中风、慢性肾脏疾病、肾炎、慢性肾衰竭及其组合。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,所述哺乳动物物种是人。
在另一个方面,描述了在有此需要的哺乳动物物种中阻断Kv1.3钾通道的方法,其包括给所述哺乳动物物种施用治疗有效量的至少一种根据本文描述的实施方案中的任一个的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,所述哺乳动物物种是人。
本文公开的实施方案中的任一个可以适当地与本文公开的任何其它实施方案进行组合。本文公开的实施方案中的任一个与本文公开的任何其它实施方案的组合明确地被考虑在内。具体地,一个取代基的一个或多个实施方案的选择可以适当地与任何其它取代基的一个或多个特定实施方案的选择进行组合。这样的组合可以在本文描述的应用的任何一个或多个实施方案或本文描述的任何式中进行。
发明详述
定义
下面是在本说明书中使用的术语的定义。除非另外指出,否则为本文的基团或术语提供的初始定义适用于贯穿本说明书单独地或作为另一基团的组成部分的基团或术语。除非另有定义,否则在本文中使用的所有技术和科学术语具有本领域普通技术人员通常理解的相同含义。
术语“烷基”和“烷(alk)”是指含有1至12个碳原子、优选1至6个碳原子的直链或支链烷烃(烃)基。示例性的“烷基”基团包括甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、正丁基、叔丁基、异丁基、戊基、己基、异己基、庚基、4,4-二甲基戊基、辛基、2,2,4-三甲基戊基、壬基、癸基、十一烷基、十二烷基等。术语“(C1-C4)烷基”是指含有1至4个碳原子的直链或支链烷烃(烃)基,诸如甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、正丁基、叔丁基和异丁基。“被取代的烷基”是指在任何可用的连接点处被一个或多个取代基、优选1至4个取代基取代的烷基。示例性的取代基包括,但不限于,以下基团中的一个或多个:氢、卤素(例如,单个卤素取代基或多个卤素取代基,在后一种情况下形成基团诸如CF3或带有CCl3的烷基)、氰基、硝基、氧代(即,=O)、CF3、OCF3、环烷基、烯基、环烯基、炔基、杂环、芳基、ORa、SRa、S(=O)Re、S(=O)2Re、P(=O)2Re、S(=O)2ORe、P(=O)2ORe、NRbRc、NRbS(=O)2Re、NRbP(=O)2Re、S(=O)2NRbRc、P(=O)2NRbRc、C(=O)ORd、C(=O)Ra、C(=O)NRbRc、OC(=O)Ra、OC(=O)NRbRc、NRbC(=O)ORe、NRdC(=O)NRbRc、NRdS(=O)2NRbRc、NRdP(=O)2NRbRc、NRbC(=O)Ra或NRbP(=O)2Re,其中Ra每次出现独立地是氢、烷基、环烷基、烯基、环烯基、炔基、杂环或芳基;Rb、Rc和Rd每次出现独立地是氢、烷基、环烷基、杂环、芳基,或所述Rb和Rc与它们所键合的N一起任选地形成杂环,且Re每次出现独立地是烷基、环烷基、烯基、环烯基、炔基、杂环或芳基。在某些实施方案中,基团诸如烷基、环烷基、烯基、炔基、环烯基、杂环和芳基本身可以任选地被取代。
术语“杂烷基”是指直链或支链烷基,其优选在链中具有2至12个碳、更优选2至10个碳,其中一个或多个已被选自S、O、P和N的杂原子替换。示例性的杂烷基包括、但不限于烷基醚、仲烷基胺和叔烷基胺、烷基硫化物等。所述基团可以是末端基团或桥连基团。
术语“烯基”是指含有2至12个碳原子和至少一个碳-碳双键的直链或支链烃基。示例性的这样的基团包括乙烯基或烯丙基。术语“C2-C6烯基”是指含有2至6个碳原子和至少一个碳-碳双键的直链或支链烃基,诸如乙烯基、丙烯基、2-丙烯基、(E)-丁-2-烯基、(Z)-丁-2-烯基、2-甲基(E)-丁-2-烯基、2-甲基(Z)-丁-2-烯基、2,3-二甲基-丁-2-烯基、(Z)-戊-2-烯基、(E)-戊-1-烯基、(Z)-己-1-烯基、(E)-戊-2-烯基、(Z)-己-2-烯基、(E)-己-2-烯基、(Z)-己-1-烯基、(E)-己-1-烯基、(Z)-己-3-烯基、(E)-己-3-烯基和(E)-己-1,3-二烯基。“被取代的烯基”是指在任何可用的连接点处被一个或多个取代基、优选1至4个取代基取代的烯基。示例性的取代基包括、但不限于以下基团中的一个或多个:氢、卤素、烷基、卤代烷基(即,带有单个卤素取代基或多个卤素取代基诸如CF3或CCl3的烷基)、氰基、硝基、氧代(即,=O)、CF3、OCF3、环烷基、烯基、环烯基、炔基、杂环、芳基、ORa、SRa、S(=O)Re、S(=O)2Re、P(=O)2Re、S(=O)2ORe、P(=O)2ORe、NRbRc、NRbS(=O)2Re、NRbP(=O)2Re、S(=O)2NRbRc、P(=O)2NRbRc、C(=O)ORd、C(=O)Ra、C(=O)NRbRc、OC(=O)Ra、OC(=O)NRbRc、NRbC(=O)ORe、NRdC(=O)NRbRc、NRdS(=O)2NRbRc、NRdP(=O)2NRbRc、NRbC(=O)Ra或NRbP(=O)2Re,其中Ra每次出现独立地是氢、烷基、环烷基、烯基、环烯基、炔基、杂环或芳基;Rb、Rc和Rd每次出现独立地是氢、烷基、环烷基、杂环、芳基,或所述Rb和Rc与它们所键合的N一起任选地形成杂环;且Re每次出现独立地是烷基、环烷基、烯基、环烯基、炔基、杂环或芳基。所述示例性的取代基本身可以任选地被取代。
术语“炔基”是指含有2至12个碳原子和至少一个碳-碳三键的直链或支链烃基。示例性的基团包括乙炔基。术语“C2-C6炔基”是指含有2至6个碳原子和至少一个碳-碳三键的直链或支链烃基,诸如乙炔基、丙-1-炔基、丙-2-炔基、丁-1-炔基、丁-2-炔基、戊-1-炔基、戊-2-炔基、己-1-炔基、己-2-炔基、己-3-炔基。“被取代的炔基”是指在任何可用的连接点处被一个或多个取代基、优选1至4个取代基取代的炔基。示例性的这样的取代基包括、但不限于以下基团中的一个或多个:氢、卤素(例如,单个卤素取代基或多个卤素取代基,在后一种情况下形成基团诸如CF3或带有CCl3的烷基)、氰基、硝基、氧代(即,=O)、CF3、OCF3、环烷基、烯基、环烯基、炔基、杂环、芳基、ORa、SRa、S(=O)Re、S(=O)2Re、P(=O)2Re、S(=O)2ORe、P(=O)2ORe、NRbRc、NRbS(=O)2Re、NRbP(=O)2Re、S(=O)2NRbRc、P(=O)2NRbRc、C(=O)ORd、C(=O)Ra、C(=O)NRbRc、OC(=O)Ra、OC(=O)NRbRc、NRbC(=O)ORe、NRdC(=O)NRbRc、NRdS(=O)2NRbRc、NRdP(=O)2NRbRc、NRbC(=O)Ra或NRbP(=O)2Re,其中Ra每次出现独立地是氢、烷基、环烷基、烯基、环烯基、炔基、杂环或芳基;Rb、Rc和Rd每次出现独立地是氢、烷基、环烷基、杂环、芳基,或所述Rb和Rc与它们所键合的N一起任选地形成杂环;且Re每次出现独立地是烷基、环烷基、烯基、环烯基、炔基、杂环或芳基。所述示例性的取代基本身可以任选地被取代。
术语“环烷基”是指含有1至4个环和每个环3至8个碳的完全饱和环状烃基。“C3-C7环烷基”是指环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基或环庚基。“被取代的环烷基”是指在任何可用的连接点处被一个或多个取代基、优选1至4个取代基取代的环烷基。示例性的取代基包括、但不限于以下基团中的一个或多个:氢、卤素(例如,单个卤素取代基或多个卤素取代基,在后一种情况下形成基团诸如CF3或带有CCl3的烷基)、氰基、硝基、氧代(即,=O)、CF3、OCF3、环烷基、烯基、环烯基、炔基、杂环、芳基、ORa、SRa、S(=O)Re、S(=O)2Re、P(=O)2Re、S(=O)2ORe、P(=O)2ORe、NRbRc、NRbS(=O)2Re、NRbP(=O)2Re、S(=O)2NRbRc、P(=O)2NRbRc、C(=O)ORd、C(=O)Ra、C(=O)NRbRc、OC(=O)Ra、OC(=O)NRbRc、NRbC(=O)ORe、NRdC(=O)NRbRc、NRdS(=O)2NRbRc、NRdP(=O)2NRbRc、NRbC(=O)Ra或NRbP(=O)2Re,其中Ra每次出现独立地是氢、烷基、环烷基、烯基、环烯基、炔基、杂环或芳基;Rb、Rc和Rd每次出现独立地是氢、烷基、环烷基、杂环、芳基,或所述Rb和Rc与它们所键合的N一起任选地形成杂环;且Re每次出现独立地是烷基、环烷基、烯基、环烯基、炔基、杂环或芳基。所述示例性的取代基本身可以任选地被取代。示例性的取代基也包括螺连接的或稠合的环状取代基,特别是螺连接的环烷基、螺连接的环烯基、螺连接的杂环(不包括杂芳基)、稠合的环烷基、稠合的环烯基、稠合的杂环或稠合的芳基,其中前述环烷基、环烯基、杂环和芳基取代基本身可以任选地被取代。
术语“环烯基”是指含有1至4个环和每个环3至8个碳的部分不饱和环状烃基。示例性的这样的基团包括环丁烯基、环戊烯基、环己烯基等。“被取代的环烯基”是指在任何可用的连接点处被一个或多个取代基、优选1至4个取代基取代的环烯基。示例性的取代基包括、但不限于以下基团中的一个或多个:氢、卤素(例如,单个卤素取代基或多个卤素取代基,在后一种情况下形成基团诸如CF3或带有CCl3的烷基)、氰基、硝基、氧代(即,=O)、CF3、OCF3、环烷基、烯基、环烯基、炔基、杂环、芳基、ORa、SRa、S(=O)Re、S(=O)2Re、P(=O)2Re、S(=O)2ORe、P(=O)2ORe、NRbRc、NRbS(=O)2Re、NRbP(=O)2Re、S(=O)2NRbRc、P(=O)2NRbRc、C(=O)ORd、C(=O)Ra、C(=O)NRbRc、OC(=O)Ra、OC(=O)NRbRc、NRbC(=O)ORe、NRdC(=O)NRbRc、NRdS(=O)2NRbRc、NRdP(=O)2NRbRc、NRbC(=O)Ra或NRbP(=O)2Re,其中Ra每次出现独立地是氢、烷基、环烷基、烯基、环烯基、炔基、杂环或芳基;Rb、Rc和Rd每次出现独立地是氢、烷基、环烷基、杂环、芳基,或所述Rb和Rc与它们所键合的N一起任选地形成杂环;且Re每次出现独立地是烷基、环烷基、烯基、环烯基、炔基、杂环或芳基。所述示例性的取代基本身可以任选地被取代。示例性的取代基也包括螺连接的或稠合的环状取代基,特别是螺连接的环烷基、螺连接的环烯基、螺连接的杂环(不包括杂芳基)、稠合的环烷基、稠合的环烯基、稠合的杂环或稠合的芳基,其中前述环烷基、环烯基、杂环和芳基取代基本身可以任选地被取代。
术语“芳基”是指具有1至5个芳族环的环状芳族烃基,特别是单环或二环基团诸如苯基、联苯基或萘基。在含有两个或更多个芳族环(二环等)的情况下,芳基的芳族环可以连接在单个点(例如,联苯基)或稠合(例如,萘基、菲基等)。术语“稠合的芳族环”是指具有两个或更多个芳族环的分子结构,其中两个邻近的芳族环具有两个共同的碳原子。“被取代的芳基”是指在任何可用的连接点处被一个或多个取代基、优选1至3个取代基取代的芳基。示例性的取代基包括、但不限于以下基团中的一个或多个:氢、卤素(例如,单个卤素取代基或多个卤素取代基,在后一种情况下形成基团诸如CF3或带有CCl3的烷基)、氰基、硝基、氧代(即,=O)、CF3、OCF3、环烷基、烯基、环烯基、炔基、杂环、芳基、ORa、SRa、S(=O)Re、S(=O)2Re、P(=O)2Re、S(=O)2ORe、P(=O)2ORe、NRbRc、NRbS(=O)2Re、NRbP(=O)2Re、S(=O)2NRbRc、P(=O)2NRbRc、C(=O)ORd、C(=O)Ra、C(=O)NRbRc、OC(=O)Ra、OC(=O)NRbRc、NRbC(=O)ORe、NRdC(=O)NRbRc、NRdS(=O)2NRbRc、NRdP(=O)2NRbRc、NRbC(=O)Ra或NRbP(=O)2Re,其中Ra每次出现独立地是氢、烷基、环烷基、烯基、环烯基、炔基、杂环或芳基;Rb、Rc和Rd每次出现独立地是氢、烷基、环烷基、杂环、芳基,或所述Rb和Rc与它们所键合的N一起任选地形成杂环;且Re每次出现独立地是烷基、环烷基、烯基、环烯基、炔基、杂环或芳基。所述示例性的取代基本身可以任选地被取代。示例性的取代基也包括稠合的环状基团,特别是稠合的环烷基、稠合的环烯基、稠合的杂环或稠合的芳基,其中前述环烷基、环烯基、杂环和芳基取代基本身可以任选地被取代。
术语“联芳基”是指通过单键连接的两个芳基。术语“联杂芳基”是指通过单键连接的两个杂芳基。类似地,术语“杂芳基-芳基”是指通过单键连接的杂芳基和芳基,且术语“芳基-杂芳基”是指通过单键连接的芳基和杂芳基。在某些实施方案中,使用杂芳基和/或芳基环中的环原子的数目说明取代基中芳基或杂芳基环的大小。例如,5,6-杂芳基-芳基是指其中5-元杂芳基连接至6-元芳基的取代基。可以类似地说明其它组合和环大小。
术语“碳环”是指含有1至4个环和每个环3至8个碳的完全饱和的或部分饱和的环状烃基,或具有1至5个芳族环的环状芳族烃基,特别是单环或二环基团诸如苯基、联苯基或萘基。术语“碳环”涵盖在上文中定义的环烷基、环烯基、环炔基和芳基。术语“被取代的碳环”是指在任何可用的连接点处被一个或多个取代基、优选1至4个取代基取代的碳环基团。示例性的取代基包括、但不限于上文关于被取代的环烷基、被取代的环烯基、被取代的环炔基和被取代的芳基描述的那些。示例性的取代基也包括在任何可用的连接点处的螺连接的或稠合的环状取代基,特别是螺连接的环烷基、螺连接的环烯基、螺连接的杂环(不包括杂芳基)、稠合的环烷基、稠合的环烯基、稠合的杂环或稠合的芳基,其中前述环烷基、环烯基、杂环和芳基取代基本身可以任选地被取代。
术语“杂环”和“杂环的”是指完全饱和的、或部分或完全不饱和的(包括芳族(即,“杂芳基”))环状基团(例如,3至7元单环、7至11元二环或8至16元三环环系统),其在至少一个含有碳原子的环中具有至少一个杂原子。杂环基团的每个环可以独立地是饱和的、或部分或完全不饱和的。含有杂原子的杂环基团的每个环可以具有1、2、3或4个选自氮原子、氧原子和硫原子的杂原子,其中所述氮和硫杂原子可以任选地被氧化,且所述氮杂原子可以任选地被季铵化。(术语“杂芳基鎓”是指带有季氮原子且因而带有正电荷的杂芳基)。杂环基团可以在环或环系统的任何杂原子或碳原子处连接至分子的其余部分。示例性的单环杂环基团包括氮杂环丁基、吡咯烷基、吡咯基、吡唑基、氧杂环丁基、吡唑啉基、咪唑基、咪唑啉基、咪唑烷基、噁唑基、噁唑烷基、异噁唑啉基、异噁唑基、噻唑基、噻二唑基、噻唑烷基、异噻唑基、异噻唑烷基、呋喃基、四氢呋喃基、噻吩基、噁二唑基、哌啶基、哌嗪基、2-氧代哌嗪基、2-氧代哌啶基、2-氧代吡咯烷酮基(oxopyrrolodinyl)、2-氧代氮杂环庚三烯基、氮杂环庚三烯基、六氢二氮杂环庚三烯基、4-哌啶酮基、吡啶基、吡嗪基、嘧啶基、哒嗪基、三嗪基、三唑基、四唑基、四氢吡喃基、吗啉基、硫吗啉基、硫吗啉基亚砜、硫吗啉基砜、1,3-二氧杂环戊烷和四氢-1,1-二氧代噻吩基等。示例性的二环杂环基团包括吲哚基、吲哚啉基、异吲哚基、苯并噻唑基、苯并噁唑基、苯并噁二唑基、苯并噻吩基、苯并[d][1,3]二氧杂环戊烯基、二氢-2H-苯并[b][1,4]噁嗪、2,3-二氢苯并[b][1,4]二氧杂环己烯基、奎宁环基、喹啉基、四氢异喹啉基、异喹啉基、苯并咪唑基、苯并吡喃基、吲嗪基、苯并呋喃基、苯并呋咱基、二氢苯并[d]噁唑、色酮基、香豆素基、苯并吡喃基、噌啉基、喹喔啉基、吲唑基、吡咯并吡啶基、呋喃并吡啶基(诸如呋喃并[2,3-c]吡啶基、呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶基]或呋喃并[2,3-b]吡啶基)、二氢异吲哚基、二氢喹唑啉基(诸如3,4-二氢-4-氧代-喹唑啉基)、三嗪基氮杂环庚三烯基、四氢喹啉基等。示例性的三环杂环基团包括咔唑基、苯并吲哚基(benzidolyl)、菲咯啉基、吖啶基、菲啶基、呫吨基等。
“被取代的杂环”和“被取代的杂环的”(诸如“被取代的杂芳基”)是指在任何可用的连接点处被一个或多个取代基、优选1至4个取代基取代的杂环或杂环基团。示例性的取代基包括、但不限于以下基团中的一个或多个:氢、卤素(例如,单个卤素取代基或多个卤素取代基,在后一种情况下形成基团诸如CF3或带有CCl3的烷基)、氰基、硝基、氧代(即,=O)、CF3、OCF3、环烷基、烯基、环烯基、炔基、杂环、芳基、ORa、SRa、S(=O)Re、S(=O)2Re、P(=O)2Re、S(=O)2ORe、P(=O)2ORe、NRbRc、NRbS(=O)2Re、NRbP(=O)2Re、S(=O)2NRbRc、P(=O)2NRbRc、C(=O)ORd、C(=O)Ra、C(=O)NRbRc、OC(=O)Ra、OC(=O)NRbRc、NRbC(=O)ORe、NRdC(=O)NRbRc、NRdS(=O)2NRbRc、NRdP(=O)2NRbRc、NRbC(=O)Ra或NRbP(=O)2Re,其中Ra每次出现独立地是氢、烷基、环烷基、烯基、环烯基、炔基、杂环或芳基;Rb、Rc和Rd每次出现独立地是氢、烷基、环烷基、杂环、芳基,或所述Rb和Rc与它们所键合的N一起任选地形成杂环;且Re每次出现独立地是烷基、环烷基、烯基、环烯基、炔基、杂环或芳基。所述示例性的取代基本身可以任选地被取代。示例性的取代基也包括在任何可用的连接点处的螺连接的或稠合的环状取代基,特别是螺连接的环烷基、螺连接的环烯基、螺连接的杂环(不包括杂芳基)、稠合的环烷基、稠合的环烯基、稠合的杂环或稠合的芳基,其中前述环烷基、环烯基、杂环和芳基取代基本身可以任选地被取代。
术语“氧代”是指取代基,其可以连接至在碳环或杂环上的碳环原子。当氧代取代基连接至芳族基团(例如,芳基或杂芳基)上的碳环原子时,芳族环上的键可以重排以满足化合价要求。例如,具有2-氧代取代基的吡啶可以具有的结构,其也包括其互变异构形式。
术语“烷基氨基”是指具有结构-NHR’的基团,其中R’是氢、烷基或被取代的烷基、环烷基或被取代的环烷基,如本文中所定义。烷基氨基的例子包括、但不限于甲基氨基、乙基氨基、正丙基氨基、异丙基氨基、环丙基氨基、正丁基氨基、叔丁基氨基、新戊基氨基、正戊基氨基、己基氨基、环己基氨基等。
术语“二烷基氨基”是指具有结构-NRR’的基团,其中R和R’各自独立地是烷基或被取代的烷基、环烷基或被取代的环烷基、环烯基或被取代的环烯基、芳基或被取代的芳基、杂环或被取代的杂环,如本文中所定义。R和R’在二烷基氨基部分中可以是相同的或不同的。二烷基氨基的例子包括、但不限于二甲基氨基、甲基乙基氨基、二乙基氨基、甲基丙基氨基、二(正丙基)氨基、二(异丙基)氨基、二(环丙基)氨基、二(正丁基)氨基、二(叔丁基)氨基、二(新戊基)氨基、二(正戊基)氨基、二(己基)氨基、二(环己基)氨基等。在某些实施方案中,R和R’连接以形成环状结构。得到的环状结构可以是芳族的或非芳族的。得到的环状结构的例子包括、但不限于氮杂环丙基、吡咯烷基、哌啶基、吗啉基、吡咯基、咪唑基、1,2,4-三唑基和四唑基。
术语“卤素”或“卤代”是指氯、溴、氟或碘。
术语“取代的”是指这样的实施方案:其中分子、分子部分或取代基(例如,烷基、环烷基、烯基、环烯基、炔基、杂环或芳基或本文中公开的任意其它基团)在任何可用的连接点处被一个或多个取代基取代,在化合价允许的情况下,优选1至6个取代基。示例性的取代基包括、但不限于以下基团中的一个或多个: 氢、卤素(例如,单个卤素取代基或多个卤素取代基,在后一种情况下形成基团诸如CF3或带有CCl3的烷基)、氰基、硝基、氧代(即,=O)、CF3、OCF3、烷基、卤素取代的烷基、环烷基、烯基、环烯基、炔基、杂环、芳基、ORa、SRa、S(=O)Re、S(=O)2Re、P(=O)2Re、S(=O)2ORe、P(=O)2ORe、NRbRc、NRbS(=O)2Re、NRbP(=O)2Re、S(=O)2NRbRc、P(=O)2NRbRc、C(=O)ORd、C(=O)Ra、C(=O)NRbRc、OC(=O)Ra、OC(=O)NRbRc、NRbC(=O)ORe、NRdC(=O)NRbRc、NRdS(=O)2NRbRc、NRdP(=O)2NRbRc、NRbC(=O)Ra或NRbP(=O)2Re,其中Ra每次出现独立地是氢、烷基、环烷基、烯基、环烯基、炔基、杂环或芳基;Rb、Rc和Rd每次出现独立地是氢、烷基、环烷基、杂环、芳基,或所述Rb和Rc与它们所键合的N一起任选地形成杂环;且Re每次出现独立地是烷基、环烷基、烯基、环烯基、炔基、杂环或芳基。在前述示例性的取代基中,基团诸如烷基、环烷基、烯基、炔基、环烯基、杂环和芳基本身可以任选地被取代。术语“任选地被取代”是指这样的实施方案:其中分子、分子部分或取代基(例如,烷基、环烷基、烯基、环烯基、炔基、杂环或芳基或本文中公开的任意其它基团)可以被或不被前述的一个或多个取代基取代。
除非另有说明,假定具有不满足化合价的任何杂原子具有足以满足化合价的氢原子。
本发明的化合物可以形成也在本发明的范围内的盐。对本发明的化合物的提及被理解为包括对其盐的提及,除非另外指明。如本文所采用的术语“盐”表示与无机和/或有机酸和碱形成的酸盐和/或碱盐。另外,当本发明的化合物含有碱性部分(诸如但不限于吡啶或咪唑)和酸性部分(诸如但不限于羧酸)二者时,可以形成两性离子(“内盐”)并且其被包括在如本文所使用的术语“盐”中。药学上可接受的(即,无毒的、生理学上可接受的)盐是优选的,尽管其它盐也可用于例如在制备过程中可能采用的分离或纯化步骤中。可以如下形成本发明的化合物的盐:例如,在介质(诸如盐在其中沉淀的介质)中,或在水性介质中,使本文描述的化合物与一定量(诸如等同量)的酸或碱反应,随后冷冻干燥。
含有碱性部分(诸如但不限于胺或吡啶或咪唑环)的本发明的化合物可以与多种有机和无机酸形成盐。示例性的酸加成盐包括乙酸盐(诸如与乙酸或三卤代乙酸(例如,三氟乙酸)形成的那些)、己二酸盐、海藻酸盐、抗坏血酸盐、天冬氨酸盐、苯甲酸盐、苯磺酸盐、硫酸氢盐、硼酸盐、丁酸盐、柠檬酸盐、樟脑酸盐、樟脑磺酸盐、环戊烷丙酸盐、二葡萄糖酸盐、十二烷基硫酸盐、乙磺酸盐、富马酸盐、葡萄糖庚酸盐、甘油磷酸盐、半硫酸盐、庚酸盐、己酸盐、盐酸盐、氢溴酸盐、氢碘酸盐、羟基乙磺酸盐(例如,2-羟基乙磺酸盐)、乳酸盐、马来酸盐、甲磺酸盐、萘磺酸盐(例如,2-萘磺酸盐)、烟酸盐、硝酸盐、草酸盐、果胶酸盐、过硫酸盐、苯基丙酸盐(例如,3-苯基丙酸盐)、磷酸盐、苦味酸盐、新戊酸盐、丙酸盐、水杨酸盐、琥珀酸盐、硫酸盐(诸如与硫酸形成的那些)、磺酸盐、酒石酸盐、硫氰酸盐、甲苯磺酸盐(诸如甲苯磺酸盐(tosylate))、十一烷酸盐等。
含有酸性部分(诸如但不限于苯酚或羧酸)的本发明的化合物可以与多种有机和无机碱形成盐。示例性碱盐包括铵盐,碱金属盐诸如钠、锂和钾盐,碱土金属盐诸如钙和镁盐,与有机碱(例如,有机胺)诸如苄星青霉素、二环己胺、哈胺(hydrabamines) (与N,N-双(脱氢松香基)乙二胺形成)、N-甲基-D-还原葡糖胺、N-甲基-D-咪唑双酰胺(glycamide)、叔丁基胺形成的盐,和与氨基酸诸如精氨酸、赖氨酸等形成的盐。碱性含氮基团可以用试剂季铵化,所述试剂诸如低级烷基卤化物(例如,甲基、乙基、丙基和丁基氯化物、溴化物和碘化物)、硫酸二烷基酯(例如,硫酸二甲酯、硫酸二乙酯、硫酸二丁酯和硫酸二戊酯)、长链卤化物(例如,癸基、月桂基、肉豆蔻基和硬脂基氯化物、溴化物和碘化物)、芳烷基卤化物(例如,苄基溴化物和苯乙基溴化物)等。
本文中也考虑本发明的化合物的前药和溶剂化物。如本文所采用的术语“前药”表示这样的化合物:其在施用给对象后通过代谢或化学过程进行化学转化以产生本发明的化合物或其盐和/或溶剂化物。本发明的化合物的溶剂化物包括例如水合物。
本发明的化合物及其盐或溶剂化物可以以它们的互变异构形式(例如,作为酰胺或亚氨基醚)存在。在本文中考虑所有这样的互变异构形式作为本发明的组成部分。如本文中使用的,任何描绘的化合物结构包括其互变异构形式。
在本发明范围内考虑本发明的化合物的所有立体异构体(例如,由于不同取代基上的不对称碳可能存在的那些),包括对映异构形式和非对映异构形式。本发明的化合物的单一立体异构体可能例如基本上不含其它异构体(例如,作为具有指定活性的纯的或基本上纯的光学异构体),或可能是混合的,例如,作为外消旋体或与所有其它的或其它选择的立体异构体混合。本发明的手性中心可以具有如国际纯粹与应用化学联合会(IUPAC) 1974推荐规范(International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry(IUPAC)1974Recommendations)所定义的S或R构型。通过物理方法可以拆分外消旋形式,所述物理方法诸如,例如,非对映异构的衍生物的分级结晶、分离或结晶,或通过手性柱色谱分离。可以通过任意合适的方法从外消旋体获得单一光学异构体,所述方法包括但不限于常规方法,诸如,例如与光学活性的酸形成盐,随后结晶。
在其制备之后,优选地分离并纯化本发明的化合物以获得组合物,其含有按重量计等于或大于90%、例如等于或大于95%,等于或大于99%的量的化合物(“基本上纯的”化合物),然后将其如本文中所述使用或配制。本文将本发明的这样的“基本上纯的”化合物也考虑为本发明的部分。
考虑本发明的化合物的所有构型异构体,无论是混合物形式还是纯的或基本上纯的形式。本发明的化合物的定义包括顺式(Z)和反式(E)烯烃异构体以及环状烃或杂环的顺式和反式异构体。
在本说明书通篇,可以选择基团及其取代基以提供稳定的部分和化合物。
在本文中更详细地描述了具体官能团和化学术语的定义。为了本发明的目的,根据元素周期表(CAS版本,Handbook of Chemistry and Physics,第75版,内封面)来鉴别化学元素,且具体官能团一般如本文所述进行定义。另外,有机化学的一般原理,以及具体的官能部分和反应性,描述于“Organic Chemistry”, Thomas Sorrell, UniversityScience Books, Sausalito (1999)中,其全部内容通过引用并入本文。
本发明的某些化合物可以以特定几何或立体异构形式存在。本发明考虑所有这样的化合物,包括顺式(cis)-和反式(trans)-异构体、R-和S-对映异构体、非对映异构体、(D)-异构体、(L)-异构体、它们的外消旋混合物和它们的其它混合物,它们都落入本发明的范围内。其它不对称的碳原子可以存在于取代基(诸如烷基)中。所有这样的异构体以及它们的混合物,都意图包括在本发明中。
可以根据本发明利用含多种异构体比例中的任一种的异构体混合物。例如,在仅组合两种异构体的情况下,本发明考虑全部含50:50、60:40、70:30、80:20、90:10、95:5、96:4、97:3、98:2、99:1或100:0异构体比例的混合物。本领域普通技术人员将容易地认识到,对更复杂的异构体混合物考虑类似比例。
本发明还包括同位素标记的化合物,除了以下事实以外其与本文中公开的化合物相同:一个或多个原子被其原子质量或质量数与通常在自然界中发现的原子质量或质量数不同的原子替换。可以掺入本发明的化合物中的同位素的例子包括氢、碳、氮、氧、磷、硫、氟和氯的同位素,分别诸如2H、3H、13C、11C、14C、15N、18O、17O、31P、32P、35S、18F和36Cl。含有前述同位素和/或其它原子的其它同位素的本发明的化合物或其对映异构体、非对映异构体、互变异构体或药学上可接受的盐或溶剂化物是在本发明的范围内。本发明的某些同位素标记的化合物,例如,其中掺入了放射性同位素诸如3H和14C的那些,在药物和/或底物组织分布测定中是有用的。因为它们的容易制备和可检测性,氚代的(即,3H)和碳-14(即,14C)同位素是特别优选的。此外,用更重的同位素(诸如氘,即,2H)取代可以提供某些源于更大代谢稳定性的治疗优点,例如,增加的体内半衰期或减小的剂量需求,且因此在某些情况下可能是优选的。同位素标记的化合物通常可以如下制备:进行在以下方案和/或实施例中公开的程序,用易于获得的同位素标记的试剂替代非同位素标记的试剂。
例如,如果需要本发明的化合物的特定对映异构体,可以通过不对称合成或通过用手性助剂衍生化来制备它,其中分离得到的非对映体混合物,并裂解辅助基团,以提供纯的所需对映异构体。或者,在所述分子含有碱性官能团(诸如氨基)或酸性官能团(诸如羧基)的情况下,用适当的光学活性的酸或碱形成非对映异构的盐,随后经本领域公知的分级结晶或色谱手段拆分由此形成的非对映异构体,并随后回收纯的对映异构体。
应当理解,如本文中所述的化合物可以被任何数量的取代基或官能部分取代。一般而言,术语“取代”(不论前面是否有术语“任选地”)和在本发明的式中所含的取代基是指,用指定的取代基的基团替代给定结构中的氢基团。当任意给定结构中的超过一个位置可以被超过一个选自指定组的取代基取代时,在每个位置的所述取代基可以是相同的或不同的。如本文中使用的术语“取代”考虑包括有机化合物的所有可允许的取代基。在一个广泛方面,容许的取代基包括有机化合物的无环的和环状的、支链的和非支链的、碳环的和杂环的、芳族的和非芳族的取代基。为了本发明的目的,杂原子(诸如氮)可以具有氢取代基和/或本文描述的有机化合物的任意可允许的取代基,所述取代基满足杂原子的化合价。此外,本发明无意以任何方式受到有机化合物的容许的取代基的限制。本发明预期的取代基和变量的组合优选地是导致形成稳定化合物的那些,所述稳定化合物可用在例如增殖性病症的治疗中。本文中使用的术语“稳定的”优选地是指这样的化合物:其具有足以允许制造的稳定性,并在足够长的待检测时段内及优选地在对本文详述的目的而言有用的足够长时段内维持化合物的完整性。
本文中使用的术语“癌症”和等效术语“肿瘤”是指其中宿主来源的异常复制细胞以可检测量存在于对象中的病况。癌症可以是恶性的或非恶性的癌症。癌症或肿瘤包括、但不限于:胆道癌;脑癌;乳腺癌;宫颈癌;绒毛膜癌;结肠癌;子宫内膜癌;食管癌;胃癌;上皮内肿瘤;白血病;淋巴瘤;肝癌;肺癌(例如,小细胞和非小细胞);黑素瘤;神经母细胞瘤;口腔癌;卵巢癌;胰腺癌;前列腺癌;直肠癌;肾(肾脏)癌;肉瘤;皮肤癌;睾丸癌;甲状腺癌;以及其它癌和肉瘤。癌症可以是原发性的或转移性的。癌症以外的疾病可能与Ras信号传递途径的组分的突变改变有关,且本文公开的化合物可以用于治疗这些非癌症疾病。这样的非癌症疾病可以包括:神经纤维瘤病;豹斑综合征(Leopard Syndrome);努南综合征;Legius综合征;Costello综合征;心面皮肤综合征(cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome);遗传性牙龈纤维瘤病1型;自身免疫性淋巴组织增生综合征;和毛细血管畸形-动静脉畸形。
本文中使用的“有效量”是指实现或促进期望结果所必需或足够的任何量。在某些情况下,有效量是治疗有效量。治疗有效量是在对象中促进或实现期望的生物应答所需或足够的任何量。用于任何特定应用的有效量可以根据诸如以下因素变化:正在治疗的疾病或病况、正在施用的特定药剂、对象的大小或疾病或病况的严重程度。本领域普通技术人员可以经验地确定特定药剂的有效量,不需要过度实验。
本文中使用的术语“对象”是指脊椎动物。在一个实施方案中,所述对象是哺乳动物或哺乳动物物种。在一个实施方案中,所述对象是人。在其它实施方案中,所述对象是非人脊椎动物,包括、而不限于非人灵长类动物、实验动物、家畜、赛马、驯化的动物和非驯化的动物。
化合物
描述了作为Kv1.3钾通道阻滞剂的新颖化合物。申请人已经惊讶地发现,本文中公开的化合物表现出有效的Kv1.3钾通道抑制性质。另外,申请人已经惊讶地发现,本文中公开的化合物选择性地阻断Kv1.3钾通道且不阻断hERG通道,并因此具有合乎需要的心血管安全性谱。
在一个方面,描述了式I的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,
其中
A是(CR6R7)n3NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)R9、(CR6R7)n3NRaSO2R9、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)(CR6R7)n3ORb、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)R9、(CR6R7)n3NRaSO2R9、(CR6R7)n3CONRaR9、(CR6R7) n3SO2NRaR9、(CR6R7)n3(C=O)NRa(C=O)R9、(CR6R7)n3(C=O)NRaSO2R9、或含有N且任选地被1-5个R5取代的杂芳基;
Z是ORa、NRaRb或NRb(C=O)Ra;
X1、X2和X3每次出现独立地是H、卤素、CN、烷基、卤代烷基、环烷基或卤代环烷基;
或者,X2和X3与它们所连接的碳原子一起形成任选地被取代的5-或6-元芳基;
R1和R2各自独立地是H、烷基、杂烷基、环烷基、杂环烷基、(CR6R7)n3ORa、(CR6R7)n3NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)Rb或(CR6R7)n3CONRaRb;
R3每次出现独立地是H、卤素或烷基;
R4每次出现独立地是CN、(CR6R7)n3ORa、(CR6R7)n3COORa、(CR6R7)n3NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)Rb、(CR6R7)n3(C=O)NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3SO2NRaRb或任选地被取代的含有1-3个各自选自N、O和S的杂原子的杂环;
R5每次出现独立地是H、卤素、烷基、环烷基、任选地被取代的饱和杂环、任选地被取代的芳基、任选地被取代的杂芳基、CN、CF3、OCF3、氧代、ORa、(CR6R7)n3ORa、(C=O)Rb、(C=O)ORb、SO2Ra、(C=O)(CR6R7)n3ORb、(C=O)(CR6R7)n3NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3NRaSO2Rb、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)Rb、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)NRaRb或(CR6R7)n3(C=O)NRaRb;
或两个R5基团与它们所连接的碳或氮原子一起形成3-7元任选地被取代的饱和或芳族碳环或杂环;
R6和R7每次出现独立地是H、烷基、环烷基、任选地被取代的芳基或任选地被取代的杂芳基;
Ra和Rb每次出现独立地是H、烷基、烯基、环烷基、任选地被取代的饱和杂环、任选地被取代的芳基或任选地被取代的杂芳基;或者,Ra和Rb与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成任选地被取代的杂环,所述杂环包括所述氮原子和0-3个各自选自N、O和S的额外杂原子;
在适用时,在R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R9、Ra和Rb中的烷基、环烷基、螺烷基、二环烷基、杂环、芳基和杂芳基任选地被1-4个取代基取代,所述取代基各自独立地选自烷基、环烷基、卤代环烷基、卤代烷基、卤素、CN、OR8、-(CH2)0-2OR8、N(R8)2、(C=O)R8、(C=O)N(R8)2和氧代,在化合价允许的情况下;
R8每次出现独立地是H、烷基或任选地被取代的杂环;或者,两个R8基团与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成任选地被取代的杂环,所述杂环包括所述氮原子和0-3个各自选自N、O和S的额外杂原子;
R9每次出现独立地是H、烷基、环烷基、-(CH2)1-2OR8或任选地被取代的包含1-3个各自选自N、O和S的杂原子的杂环,其中所述杂环任选地被1-3个取代基取代,所述取代基各自独立地选自烷基、环烷基、卤代环烷基、卤代烷基、卤素、OR8、-(CH2)0-2OR8、-(C=O)(CH2)0- 2OR8、N(R8)2、(C=O)(CH2)0-2N(R8)2和氧代,在化合价允许的情况下;
n1是1-3的整数,在化合价允许的情况下;
n2是0-3的整数,在化合价允许的情况下;且
n3每次出现独立地是0-4的整数。
在某些实施方案中,在适用时,在R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R9、Ra和Rb中的烷基、环烷基、螺烷基、二环烷基、杂环、芳基和杂芳基任选地被1-4个取代基取代,所述取代基各自独立地选自烷基、环烷基、卤代环烷基、卤代烷基、卤素、CN、OR8、-(CH2)0-2OR8、N(R8)2、(C=O)R8、(C=O)N(R8)2和氧代,在化合价允许的情况下。在某些实施方案中,所述取代基中的至少一个是烷基、环烷基、卤代环烷基或卤代烷基。在某些实施方案中,所述取代基中的至少一个是卤素、CN、OR8或-(CH2)0-2OR8。在某些实施方案中,所述取代基中的至少一个是N(R8)2、(C=O)R8、(C=O)N(R8)2或氧代。
在某些实施方案中,n1是1-3的整数。在某些实施方案中,n1是1或2。在某些实施方案中,n1是1。
在某些实施方案中,n2是0-3的整数。在某些实施方案中,n2是1-3的整数。在某些实施方案中,n2是0。在某些实施方案中,n2是1或2。在某些实施方案中,n2是1。
在某些实施方案中,n3是0-4的整数。在某些实施方案中,n3是1-3的整数。在某些实施方案中,n3是0。在某些实施方案中,n3是1或2。在某些实施方案中,n3是1。
;其中n5是0-3的整数,在化合价允许的情况下,且各种取代基在本文中定义。在某些实施方案中,n5是1-3的整数。在某些实施方案中,n5是0。在某些实施方案中,n5是1或2。在某些实施方案中,n5是1。
在某些实施方案中,A具有选自下组的结构:
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,A是(CR6R7)n3NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)R9、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)(CR6R7)n3ORb、(CR6R7)n3NRaSO2R9、(CR6R7)n3SO2NRaR9、(CR6R7)n3CONRaRb、(CR6R7)n3(C=O)NRa(C=O)R9或(CR6R7)n3(C=O)NRaSO2R9。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,A是(CR6R7)n3NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)R9、(CR6R7)n3NRaSO2R9、(CR6R7)n3CONRaR9、(CR6R7) n3SO2NRaR9、(CR6R7)n3(C=O)NRa(C=O)R9或(CR6R7)n3(C=O)NRaSO2R9。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,A是(CR6R7)n3NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)R9、(CR6R7)n3NRaSO2R9、(CR6R7)n3CONRaR9、(CR6R7)n3SO2NRaR9或(CR6R7)n3(C=O)NRa(C=O)R9。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,A是-(CH2)0-2NRaC=O(CH2)1-2ORb、-(CH2)0- 2NRaC=OR9或-(CH2)0-2(C=O)NRaR9。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,R9是-CH2OH、-CH2CH2OH、
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,所述化合物具有式Ia的结构,
其中
R1每次出现独立地是H、NH2、OH、烷基、杂烷基、环烷基或杂环烷基;
W每次出现独立地是不存在、CH2、C=O或CH2C=O;且
R10和R11各自独立地是H、烷基、-(CH2)0-2OR8、(C=O)R9、SO2R9、芳基、杂芳基、杂环;或者,R10和R11与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成任选地被取代的杂环,所述杂环包含所述氮原子和0-3个各自选自N、O和S的额外杂原子。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,R10和R11各自独立地选自-CH2OH、-CH2CH2OH、
在某些实施方案中,n5是0-3的整数。在某些实施方案中,n5是1-3的整数。在某些实施方案中,n5是0。在某些实施方案中,n5是1或2。在某些实施方案中,n5是1。
在某些实施方案中,R1和R2各自是H或烷基。在某些实施方案中,R1和R2都是H。在某些实施方案中,R1和R2是烷基,诸如Me、Et、丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基或仲丁基。在某些实施方案中,R1和R2分别是H和烷基。
在某些实施方案中,R1和R2至少一次出现是(CR6R7)n3ORa或(CR6R7)n3NRaRb。在某些实施方案中,R1和R2是ORa或NRaRb。在某些实施方案中,R1和R2至少一次出现是NRaRb,诸如NH2、NHMe、NMe2、NHEt、NMeEt、NEt2、NHPr、NMePr、NEtPr、NH(iso-Pr)、N(iso-Pr)2、NHBu或N(Bu)2。在某些实施方案中,R1和R2至少一次出现是ORb,诸如OH、OMe、OEt、OPr、O-iso-Pr、OBu、O-tert-Bu或O-sec-Bu。
在某些实施方案中,R1和R2各自独立地是H、(CR6R7)n3NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)Rb或(CR6R7)n3CONRaRb。在某些具体实施方案中,R1和R2各自独立地是H、Me、OH、CH2OH、NH2、CH2NH2、CONH2、CONHMe2、CONMe2、NH(CO)Me或NMe(CO)Me。在其它实施方案中,R1和R2各自独立地选自H、Me、OH、
在某些实施方案中,R4至少一次出现独立地是CN、(CR6R7)n3NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)Rb或(CR6R7)n3(C=O)NRaRb。在某些具体实施方案中,R4是CN、NH2、CH2NH2、CH2CH2NH2、CONH2、CONHMe2、CONMe2、NH(CO)Me、NMe(CO)Me、CH2CONH2、CH2CONHMe2、CH2CONMe2、CH2NH(CO)Me或CH2NMe(CO)Me。在其它具体实施方案中,R4至少一次出现是CH2NH2、
在某些实施方案中,R5至少一次出现是H、卤素、烷基、环烷基、任选地被取代的饱和杂环、任选地被取代的芳基、任选地被取代的杂芳基、CN、CF3、OCF3、ORa、(CR6R7)n3ORa、(C=O)Rb、(C=O)ORb或SO2Ra。在其它实施方案中,R5至少一次出现是(C=O)(CR6R7)n3ORb、(C=O)(CR6R7)n3NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3NRaSO2Rb、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)Rb、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)NRaRb或(CR6R7)n3(C=O)NRaRb。
在某些具体实施方案中,R5至少一次出现是H、卤素、烷基、OH、NH2、CN、CF3、OCF3、CONH2、CONHMe2或CONMe2。在某些具体实施方案中,R5是H、卤素、烷基、环烷基、CN、CF3、ORa、(CR6R7)n3ORa、(C=O)ORb、(C=O)(CR6R7)n3ORb、(C=O)(CR6R7)n3NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)Rb、(CR6R7)n3SO2NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3SO2Ra、氧代或(CR6R7)n3(C=O)NRaRb。在某些具体实施方案中,R5是H、卤素、烷基、ORa、NRaRb或氧代。在其它具体实施方案中,R5是H、F、Cl、Br、Me、Et、Pr、iso-Pr、Bu、iso-Bu、sec-Bu或tert-Bu。在其它具体实施方案中,R5是OH、NH2、NHMe、NMe2、NHEt、NMeEt、NEt2或氧代。在再其它具体实施方案中,R5至少一次出现是H、卤素、烷基、OH、NH2、CN、CF3、OCF3、CONH2、CONHMe2或CONMe2。
在其它实施方案中,R5至少一次出现是任选地被取代的含有1-3个各自选自N、O和S的杂原子的杂环。在某些实施方案中,R5至少一次出现是选自下组的杂环:
在其它实施方案中,两个R5基团与它们所连接的碳原子一起形成3-7元任选地被取代的饱和或芳族碳环或杂环。
在某些实施方案中,R6和R7每次出现独立地是H或烷基。在某些具体实施方案中,CR6R7是CH2、CHMe、CMe2、CHEt或CEt2。在某些具体实施方案中,CR6R7是CH2。在某些实施方案中,R6和R7中的至少一个是被取代的芳基或任选地被取代的杂芳基。
在某些实施方案中,R8是H或烷基。在其它实施方案中,R8是任选地被取代的杂环。在再其它实施方案中,两个R8基团与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成任选地被取代的杂环,所述杂环包含所述氮原子和0-3个各自选自N、O和S的额外杂原子。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,Z可以是ORa、NRaRb或NRb(C=O)Ra。在某些实施方案中,Z是ORa。在某些实施方案中,Z是OH、OMe、NH2、NHMe或NMe2。在某些实施方案中,Z是OH。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,X1可以是H、卤素、氟代烷基或烷基。在某些实施方案中,X1是H或卤素。在其它实施方案中,X1是氟代烷基或烷基。在其它实施方案中,X1是环烷基。在某些实施方案中,X1是H、F、Cl、Br、Me、CF3或CF2Cl。在某些实施方案中,X1是H、F或Cl。在某些实施方案中,X1是F或Cl。在某些实施方案中,X1是H或Cl。在某些实施方案中,X1是F。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,X2可以是H、卤素、氟代烷基或烷基。在某些实施方案中,X2是H或卤素。在其它实施方案中,X2是氟代烷基或烷基。在其它实施方案中,X2是环烷基。在某些实施方案中,X2是H、F、Cl、Br、Me、CF3或CF2Cl。在某些实施方案中,X2是H、F或Cl。在某些实施方案中,X2是F或Cl。在某些实施方案中,X2是H或Cl。在某些实施方案中,X2是F。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,X3是H、F、Cl、Br、氟代烷基或烷基。在某些实施方案中,X3是H或卤素。在其它实施方案中,X3是氟代烷基或烷基。在其它实施方案中,X3是环烷基。在某些实施方案中,X3是H、F、Cl或CF3。在某些实施方案中,X3是H或Cl。在某些实施方案中,X3是F或Cl。
在某些实施方案中,X2和X3和它们所连接的碳原子一起形成任选地被取代的5-或6-元芳基。
在某些实施方案中,式I的化合物具有式II的结构,
其中
在某些实施方案中,R3’至少一次出现是H或烷基。烷基的非限制性例子包括Me、Et、丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基或仲丁基。在其它实施方案中,R3’至少一次出现是卤素。
在某些实施方案中,n6是0。在某些实施方案中,n6是1。在某些实施方案中,n6是2。在某些实施方案中,n6是3。在某些实施方案中,n6是4。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,R3是H、卤素或烷基。在某些实施方案中,R3是H。在其它实施方案中,R3是烷基诸如Me、Et、丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基或仲丁基。在再其它实施方案中,R3是F、Cl或Br。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,Ra或Rb至少一次出现独立地是H、烷基、环烷基、饱和杂环、芳基或杂芳基。
在某些实施方案中,Ra和Rb与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成任选地被取代的杂环,所述杂环包含所述氮原子和0-3个各自选自N、O和S的额外杂原子。
在某些具体实施方案中,Ra或Rb至少一次出现独立地是H、Me、Et、Pr或选自下组的杂环:
在某些实施方案中,式I的化合物选自如下面表6所示的化合物1-75。
在本文描述的实施方案中的任一个中,所述化合物选自如下面表7所示的化合物76-98。
缩写
ACN 乙腈
Boc 叔丁基氧基羰基
CDI 羰基二咪唑
DCM 二氯甲烷
DIBAL或DIBAL-H 二异丁基氢化铝
DIPA 二异丙胺
DMAP 4-二甲基氨基吡啶
DMF 二甲基甲酰胺
EA 乙酸乙酯
HATU N-[(二甲基氨基)(3H-1,2,3-三唑并(4,4-b)吡啶-3-基氧基)亚甲基]-N-甲基甲烷胺鎓六氟磷酸盐
IPA 异丙醇
LDA 二异丙基氨基锂
PE 石油醚
PMB 4-甲氧基苄基
TEA 三乙胺
TFA 三氟乙酸
THF 四氢呋喃
制备方法
下面是制备本发明的化合物的一般合成方案。这些方案是示例性的,且无意限制本领域技术人员可以用于制备本文中公开的化合物的可能技术。不同的方法将是本领域的技术人员显而易见的。另外,合成中的各个步骤可以按替代次序或顺序进行以产生期望的化合物。本文引用的所有文献通过引用以其整体并入本文。例如,下列反应是本文中公开的一些起始原料和化合物的制备的说明而非限制。
以下方案1-5描述了可以用于合成本发明化合物(例如,具有式I的结构的化合物或其前体)的合成途径。本领域技术人员可以考虑对这些方法的各种修改以获得与下面给出的本发明的结果相似的结果。在以下实施方案中,描述了使用具有式I的结构的化合物或其前体作为实施例的合成途径。在方案1-5中描述的一般合成途径和在以下实施例部分中描述的实施例举例说明了用于制备本文所述化合物的方法。
如方案1所示的化合物I-1和I-2可以通过本领域已知的任意方法制备和/或可以商购获得。如方案1所示,PG是指保护基。保护基的非限制性例子包括Me、烯丙基、Ac、Boc、其它烷氧基羰基、二烷基氨基羰基或本领域已知的适合用作OH的保护基的另外的保护基。在本文中定义了其它取代基。如方案1所示,通过苄基溴I-1和芳基或杂芳基硼酸I-2之间的Suzuki反应,可以制备本文中公开的化合物(其中Z含有氧且R1和R2都是H)。所述反应可以在碱(例如,碳酸钠)存在下由催化剂(例如,1,1′-双(二苯基膦基)二茂铁二氯化钯)催化。可以使用合适的溶剂,包括水和二氧杂环己烷。或者,替代硼酸I-2,可以使用I-2的对应频哪醇硼酸酯。Suzuki反应提供化合物I-3a。然后可以除去化合物I-3a中的保护基,并可以任选地使用本领域已知的方法将得到的具有游离酚OH基团的化合物转化成式I的化合物。
如方案2所示的化合物I-4、I-5、I-7和I-11可以通过本领域已知的任意方法制备和/或可以商购获得。如方案2所示,PG是指保护基。保护基的非限制性例子包括Me、烯丙基、Ac、Boc、其它烷氧基羰基、二烷基氨基羰基或本领域已知的适合用作OH的保护基的另外的保护基。在本文中定义了其它取代基。如方案2所示,通过其中所述的方法可以制备本文中公开的化合物(其中Z含有氧且R1含有O或N)。将溴苯I-4用正丁基锂处理以形成对应的有机锂试剂,或用格氏试剂诸如异丙基溴化镁处理以形成芳基格氏试剂。可以使得到的有机金属试剂与芳基或杂芳基醛I-5反应以形成醇I-6a,或与Weinreb酰胺I-7反应以形成酮I-8a。I-8a还可以通过用氧化剂(例如,Dess-Martin试剂)氧化而从I-6a得到。可以如下得到其中R1含有氮的化合物:使酮I-8a与叔丁基亚磺酰胺和路易斯酸(诸如四乙醇钛)反应以形成亚磺酰基亚胺I-9,然后可以将其用还原剂(例如,硼氢化钠或DIBAL)还原成亚磺酰胺I-10a。或者,可以使如上所述从I-4形成的有机金属试剂与使用本领域已知的方法从醛I-5得到的亚磺酰基亚胺I-11反应,以直接产生I-10a。在溶剂(例如,二氧杂环己烷)中用HCl除去亚磺酰基,提供对应的伯胺,可以将其通过本领域已知的方法进一步修饰。然后可以除去在化合物I-6a和I-10a中的保护基,并可以任选地使用本领域已知的方法将得到的具有游离酚OH基团的化合物转化成式I的化合物。
如方案3所示的化合物I-5和I-12可以通过本领域已知的任意方法制备和/或商购获得。在方案3中的取代基在本文中定义。合成本文中公开的化合物(其中R1含有N)的直接途径显示在方案3中。如下进行酚I-12、芳族醛I-5和乙酰胺的三组分反应:在没有溶剂的情况下与三氯化铝一起加热所有三种组分,以提供乙酰胺I-10b。对于其中R3是H的本文中公开的化合物,可以得到位置异构体的混合物,其可以通过色谱或本领域已知的其它方法进行分离。用盐酸对乙酰胺的水解提供胺I-10c。
如方案4所示的化合物I-5和I-13可以通过本领域已知的任意方法制备和/或商购获得。在方案4中的取代基在本文中定义。活化苯环的替代方法开始于氨基甲酸二乙酯I-13(方案4)。在溶剂诸如THF中用碱诸如LDA进行I-13的邻位锂化,随后与芳基或杂芳基醛I-5反应,产生醇I-6b。通过用三乙基硅烷和路易斯酸诸如BF3乙醚络合物还原,可以将醇I-6b转化成I-3b。使用氧化剂诸如Dess-Martin试剂或MnO2将I-6b氧化成酮I-8b,提供得到其中R1是烷基、芳基或杂芳基的化合物的途径。使I-8b与锂试剂或格氏试剂反应,产生醇I-14,然后可以将其用三乙基硅烷和BF3-Et2O还原成I-16。通过I-8b与磷烷(例如,R1PPh3)或鏻盐和碱诸如叔丁醇钾的维蒂希反应,也可以引入在R1处的烷基。在溶剂诸如甲醇中将得到的烯烃I-15在氧化铂上氢化,产生I-16。
方案5中的取代基在本文中定义。如方案5所示,可以从对应的酚制备其中Z含有氮的化合物。在溶剂诸如DCM中用三氟甲基磺酸酐和哒嗪将通过I-8a或I-8b的去保护得到的酚酮I-8c转化成三氟甲磺酸酯I-17。在二氧杂环己烷中与胺诸如4-甲氧基苄胺一起加热I-17,产生PMB-保护的胺I-18。使用TFA除去PMB基团,产生胺I-19。使用本领域已知的方法可以将I-19中的酮基还原成羟基,以得到式I的化合物。
方案1-5中描述的反应可以在合适的溶剂中进行。合适的溶剂包括、但不限于乙腈、甲醇、乙醇、二氯甲烷、DMF、THF、MTBE或甲苯。方案1-5中描述的反应可以在惰性气氛下进行,例如在氮气或氩气下,或者可以在密闭试管中进行反应。可以将反应混合物在微波中加热或加热至升高的温度。合适的升高的温度包括、但不限于40、50、60、80、90、100、110、120℃或更高或所用溶剂的回流/沸腾温度。或者,可以将反应混合物在低于室温的温度的冷浴中冷却,所述温度例如,0、-10、-20、-30、-40、-50、-78或-90℃。该反应可以通过除去溶剂或用一个或多个水相分配有机溶剂相进行后处理,所述每个水相任选地含有NaCl、NaHCO3或NH4Cl。在有机相中的溶剂可以通过减压真空蒸发除去,且所得残余物可以使用硅胶柱或HPLC进行纯化。
药物组合物
本发明也提供了一种药物组合物,其包括至少一种如本文中所述的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐或溶剂化物和药学上可接受的载体。
在另一个方面,本发明提供了一种药物组合物,其包括至少一种化合物和药学上可接受的载体或稀释剂,所述化合物选自如本文中所述的式I的化合物。
在某些实施方案中,所述组合物是水合物、溶剂化物或药学上可接受的盐的形式。所述组合物可以通过任何合适的施用途径施用给对象,包括、但不限于口服和胃肠外。
本文中使用的短语“药学上可接受的载体”意指药学上可接受的物质、组合物或媒介物,诸如液体或固体填充剂、稀释剂、赋形剂、溶剂或包封材料,其涉及将主题药用试剂从一个器官或身体部分携带或运输至另一个器官或身体部分。每种载体必须是“可接受的”,其含义是,与制剂的其它成分相容,且对患者无害。可充当药学上可接受的载体的物质的一些例子包括:糖类,诸如乳糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖;淀粉类,诸如玉米淀粉和马铃薯淀粉;纤维素及其衍生物,诸如羧甲基纤维素钠、乙基纤维素和醋酸纤维素;粉状的黄蓍胶;麦芽;明胶;滑石粉;赋形剂,诸如可可脂和栓剂蜡;油类,诸如花生油、棉籽油、红花油、芝麻油、橄榄油、玉米油和大豆油;二醇类,诸如丁二醇;多元醇类,诸如甘油、山梨醇、甘露醇和聚乙二醇;酯类,诸如油酸乙酯和月桂酸乙酯;琼脂;缓冲剂,诸如氢氧化镁和氢氧化铝;海藻酸;无热原水;等渗盐水;林格氏溶液;乙醇;磷酸盐缓冲溶液;和在药物制剂中采用的其它无毒的相容物质。术语“载体”表示天然的或合成的有机或无机成分,活性成分与所述成分组合以促进应用。药物组合物的组分也能够与本发明的化合物混合,并且彼此混合,以不存在会实质上损害期望的药物效率的相互作用的方式。
如上文所述,本发明药用试剂的某些实施方案可以以药学上可接受的盐的形式提供。在这方面,术语“药学上可接受的盐”是指本发明化合物的相对无毒的无机和有机酸加成盐。这些盐可以在本发明化合物的最终分离和纯化过程中原位制备,或者通过单独地使处于它的游离碱形式的纯化的本发明化合物与合适的有机或无机酸反应并分离如此形成的盐而制备。代表性的盐包括:氢溴酸盐、盐酸盐、硫酸盐、硫酸氢盐、磷酸盐、硝酸盐、乙酸盐、戊酸盐、油酸盐、棕榈酸盐、硬脂酸盐、月桂酸盐、苯甲酸盐、乳酸盐、磷酸盐、甲苯磺酸盐、柠檬酸盐、马来酸盐、富马酸盐、琥珀酸盐、酒石酸盐、萘酸盐(napthylate)、甲磺酸盐、葡庚糖酸盐、乳糖酸盐和月桂基磺酸盐等(参见,例如,Berge等人, (1977)“Pharmaceutical Salts”, J. Pharm. Sci. 66:1-19。)。
主题化合物的药学上可接受的盐包括化合物的常规无毒盐或季铵盐,例如来自无毒的有机酸或无机酸。例如,这样的常规无毒的盐包括:从无机酸衍生出的那些,所述无机酸诸如盐酸、氢溴酸、硫酸、氨基磺酸、磷酸、硝酸等;以及从有机酸制备的盐,所述有机酸诸如乙酸、丁酸、琥珀酸、羟乙酸、硬脂酸、乳酸、苹果酸、酒石酸、柠檬酸、抗坏血酸、棕榈酸、马来酸、羟基马来酸、苯乙酸、谷氨酸、苯甲酸、水杨酸、对氨基苯磺酸、2-乙酰氧基苯甲酸、富马酸、甲苯磺酸、甲磺酸、乙烷二磺酸、草酸、羟乙磺酸等。
在其它情况下,本发明的化合物可以含有一个或多个酸性官能团,且因此能够与药学上可接受的碱形成药学上可接受的盐。在这些情况下,术语“药学上可接受的盐”是指本发明化合物的相对无毒的无机和有机碱加成盐。这些盐同样可以在所述化合物的最终分离和纯化过程中原位制备,或者如下制备:单独地使纯化的化合物以其游离酸形式与合适的碱(诸如药学上可接受的金属阳离子的氢氧化物、碳酸盐或碳酸氢盐)反应,与氨反应,或与药学上可接受的有机伯胺、仲胺或叔胺反应。代表性的碱金属或碱土金属盐包括:锂、钠、钾、钙、镁和铝盐等。可用于形成碱加成盐的代表性的有机胺包括:乙胺、二乙胺、乙二胺、乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、哌嗪等。(参见,例如,Berge等人(出处同上)。
润湿剂、乳化剂和润滑剂(诸如月桂基硫酸钠、硬脂酸镁和聚环氧乙烷-聚环氧丁烷共聚物),以及着色剂、脱模剂、包衣剂、甜味剂、调味剂和芳香剂、防腐剂和抗氧化剂也可以存在于组合物中。
本发明的制剂包括适合于口服、鼻、局部(包括含服和舌下)、直肠、阴道和/或胃肠外施用的那些。所述制剂可以方便地以单位剂型呈现,且可以通过药学领域众所周知的任意方法制备。可以与载体材料组合以产生单一剂型的活性成分的量将根据被治疗的宿主、特定施用模式而变化。可以与载体材料组合以产生单一剂型的活性成分的量通常将是产生治疗效果的化合物的量。通常,在100%中,该量的范围将是约1%至约99%的活性成分,优选约5%至约70%,最优选约10%至约30%。
制备这些制剂或组合物的方法包括使本发明的化合物与载体和任选的一种或多种助剂结合的步骤。一般而言,如下制备所述制剂:使本发明的化合物与液体载体或精细粉碎的固体载体或两者均匀地且密切地结合,然后,如果必要的话,使产品成形。
本发明的适合用于口服施用的制剂可以呈胶囊剂、扁囊剂、丸剂、片剂、锭剂(使用经调味的基质,通常为蔗糖和阿拉伯胶或黄蓍胶)、粉剂、颗粒剂的形式,或者作为在水性或非水性液体中的溶液或混悬剂,或者作为水包油或油包水液体乳剂,或者作为酏剂或糖浆剂,或者作为糖锭剂(使用惰性基质,诸如明胶和甘油、或蔗糖和阿拉伯胶),和/或作为漱口水等,每种含有预定量的本发明化合物作为活性成分。本发明的化合物也可以作为大丸剂、药糖剂或糊剂施用。
在用于口服施用的本发明的固体剂型(胶囊剂、片剂、丸剂、糖衣丸、粉剂、颗粒剂等)中,将活性成分与一种或多种药学上可接受的载体(诸如柠檬酸钠或磷酸二钙)和/或下述物质中的任一种混合:填充剂或增量剂,诸如淀粉、乳糖、蔗糖、葡萄糖、甘露醇和/或硅酸;粘合剂,诸如,例如,羧甲纤维素、海藻酸盐、明胶、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、蔗糖和/或阿拉伯胶;保湿剂,诸如甘油;崩解剂,诸如琼脂、碳酸钙、马铃薯或木薯淀粉、海藻酸、某些硅酸盐、碳酸钠和淀粉羟乙酸钠;溶液阻滞剂,诸如石蜡;吸收促进剂,诸如季铵化合物;润湿剂,诸如,例如,鲸蜡醇、单硬脂酸甘油酯和聚环氧乙烷-聚环氧丁烷共聚物;吸收剂,诸如高岭土和膨润土;润滑剂,诸如滑石粉、硬脂酸钙、硬脂酸镁、固体聚乙二醇、月桂基硫酸钠、及其混合物;和着色剂。在胶囊剂、片剂和丸剂的情况下,药物组合物还可以包括缓冲剂。类似类型的固体组合物也可以用作在软和硬填充的明胶胶囊中的填充剂,使用诸如乳糖(lactose)或乳糖(milk sugars)以及高分子量聚乙二醇等的赋形剂。
通过任选地与一种或多种助剂一起压缩或模塑,可以制备片剂。压制的片剂可以使用如下来制备:粘合剂(例如,明胶或羟基丁基甲基纤维素)、润滑剂、惰性稀释剂、防腐剂、崩解剂(例如,淀粉羟乙酸钠或交联的羧甲基纤维素钠)、表面活性剂或分散剂。通过在合适的机器中模塑用惰性液体稀释剂润湿的粉末状化合物的混合物,可以制备模制片。
本发明的药物组合物的片剂和其它固体剂型,诸如糖衣丸、胶囊剂、丸剂和颗粒,可以任选地进行刻痕,或者用包衣和壳(诸如肠溶包衣和药物配制领域中众所周知的其它包衣)制备。也可以将它们进行配制以便提供其中的活性成分的缓慢释放或控制释放,使用例如不同比例的羟丁基甲基纤维素(以提供期望的释放特性)、其它聚合物基质、脂质体和/或微球。它们可以如下灭菌:例如,通过细菌截留滤器而过滤,或通过掺入无菌固体组合物形式的灭菌剂,其可以在临用前溶解在无菌水或某种其它无菌的可注射介质中。这些组合物也可以任选地含有遮光剂并且可以具有仅释放活性成分的组成,或优选地在胃肠道的某些部分中,任选地,以延迟方式释放。可以使用的包埋组合物的例子包括聚合物质和蜡类。活性成分也可以为微囊形式,如果合适的话,与一种或多种上述赋形剂一起。
用于本发明化合物的口服施用的液体剂型包括药学上可接受的乳剂、微乳剂、溶液、混悬剂、糖浆剂和酏剂。除活性成分以外,所述液体剂型可以含有本领域中常用的惰性稀释剂,诸如,例如,水或其它溶剂、增溶剂和乳化剂,诸如乙醇、异丁醇、碳酸乙酯、乙酸乙酯、苯甲醇、苯甲酸苄酯、丁二醇、1,3-丁二醇、油(具体地,棉籽油、花生油、玉米油、胚芽油、橄榄油、蓖麻油和芝麻油)、甘油、四氢呋喃醇、聚乙二醇和脱水山梨糖醇的脂肪酸酯、及其混合物。另外,环糊精(例如,羟基丁基-β-环糊精)可以用于溶解化合物。
除惰性稀释剂以外,口服组合物还可以包含佐剂诸如润湿剂、乳化剂和助悬剂、甜味剂、调味剂、着色剂、芳香剂和防腐剂。
除活性化合物以外,混悬剂还可以含有助悬剂,例如,乙氧基化的异硬脂醇、聚氧乙烯山梨醇和脱水山梨糖醇酯、微晶纤维素、氢氧化铝氧化物、膨润土、琼脂和黄蓍胶、及其混合物。
用于本发明的化合物的局部或透皮施用的剂型包括粉剂、喷雾剂、软膏剂、糊剂、乳膏剂、洗剂、凝胶剂、溶液、贴剂和吸入剂。可以在无菌条件下将活性化合物与药学上可接受的载体以及与可能需要的任何防腐剂、缓冲剂或推进剂混合。
除本发明的活性化合物以外,所述软膏剂、糊剂、乳膏剂和凝胶剂还可以含有赋形剂,诸如动物和植物脂肪、油、蜡、石蜡、淀粉、黄蓍胶、纤维素衍生物、聚乙二醇、硅酮、膨润土、硅酸、滑石粉和氧化锌、或其混合物。
除本发明的化合物以外,粉剂和喷雾剂还可以含有赋形剂诸如乳糖、滑石粉、硅酸、氢氧化铝、硅酸钙和聚酰胺粉末,或者这些物质的混合物。喷雾剂可以另外含有常规推进剂(诸如氯氟烃)和挥发性的未被取代的烃,诸如丁烷和丁烷。
透皮贴剂具有给身体提供本发明的化合物的受控递送的额外优点。这样的剂型可以通过将药用试剂溶解或分散在适当介质中来制备。还可以使用吸收增强剂来增加本发明的药用试剂穿过皮肤的通量。通过提供速率控制膜或将化合物分散在聚合物基质或凝胶中,可以控制这样的通量的速率。
眼用制剂、眼软膏剂、粉剂、溶液等也被考虑在本发明的范围内。
适用于胃肠外施用的本发明的药物组合物包括一种或多种本发明的化合物结合一种或多种药学上可接受的无菌的等渗的水性或非水性溶液、分散体、混悬剂或乳剂;或无菌粉剂,其可以在临用前重构成无菌的可注射的溶液或分散体,其可含有抗氧化剂、缓冲剂、抑菌剂、使所述制剂与预期受体的血液等渗的溶质或者助悬剂或增稠剂。
在某些情况下,为了延长药物的作用,需要减慢来自皮下或肌肉内注射的药物的吸收。这可以通过使用具有差水溶性的结晶或无定形物的液体混悬剂来完成。药物的吸收速率则取决于它的溶出速率,所述溶出速率转而可以取决于晶体大小和晶型。或者,通过将药物溶解或悬浮在油媒介物中,实现胃肠外施用的药物形式的延迟吸收。一种用于贮库注射的策略包括使用聚环氧乙烷-聚环氧丙烷共聚物,其中媒介物在室温为流体并且在体温固化。
通过形成主题化合物在可生物降解的聚合物(诸如聚丙交酯-聚乙交酯)中的微胶囊基体,制备可注射的贮库形式。取决于药物与聚合物的比率以及采用的特定聚合物的性质,可以控制药物释放速率。其它可生物降解的聚合物的例子包括聚原酸酯和聚酸酐。也通过将药物包埋在与身体组织相容的脂质体或微乳剂中而制备贮库型注射制剂。
当将本发明的化合物作为药物施用给人类和动物时,它们可以以本身施用或作为药物组合物施用,所述药物组合物含有例如与药学上可接受的载体组合的0.1%至99.5%(更优选0.5%至90%)的活性成分。
可以在联合疗法中采用本发明的化合物和药物组合物,也就是说,所述化合物和药物组合物可以与一种或多种其它期望的治疗剂或医疗操作同时地、在其之前或之后施用。在联合方案中采用的治疗(疗法或操作)的特定组合将考虑期望的疗法和/或操作与要达到的期望治疗效果的相容性。还应当理解,采用的治疗可以对相同病症达到预期效果(例如,本发明的化合物可以与另一种抗癌剂同时施用)。
本发明的化合物可以静脉内地、肌肉内地、腹膜内地、皮下地、局部地、口服地或通过其它可接受的方式施用。所述化合物可以用于治疗哺乳动物(例如,人类、家畜和家养动物)、赛马、禽类、蜥蜴和任何其它可以耐受所述化合物的生物体中的关节炎病况。
本发明还提供了一种药物包或试剂盒,其包括一个或多个容器,所述容器填充有本发明的药物组合物的一种或多种成分。任选地,这样的容器可以伴有说明书,所述说明书呈管理药品或生物产品的制造、使用或销售的政府机构规定的形式,所述说明书会反映政府机构对用于人类施用的制造、使用或销售的批准。
施用给对象
在另一个方面,本发明提供了一种在有此需要的哺乳动物物种中治疗病况的方法,所述方法包括给所述哺乳动物物种施用治疗有效量的至少一种化合物,所述化合物选自式I的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中所述病症选自癌症、免疫学病症、中枢神经系统(CNS)病症、炎症性病症、肠胃失调、代谢病症、心血管病症和肾脏疾病。
在某些实施方案中,所述癌症选自下组:胆道癌、脑癌、乳腺癌、宫颈癌、绒毛膜癌、结肠癌、子宫内膜癌、食管癌、胃癌、上皮内肿瘤、白血病、淋巴瘤、肝癌、肺癌、黑素瘤、神经母细胞瘤、口腔癌、卵巢癌、胰腺癌、前列腺癌、直肠癌、肾(肾脏)癌、肉瘤、皮肤癌、睾丸癌和甲状腺癌。
在某些实施方案中,所述炎症性病症是炎症性皮肤病况、关节炎、银屑病、脊柱炎、牙周炎或炎症性神经病。在某些实施方案中,所述肠胃失调是炎症性肠病诸如克罗恩氏病或溃疡性结肠炎。
在某些实施方案中,所述免疫学病症是移植排斥或自身免疫性疾病(例如,类风湿性关节炎、多发性硬化、系统性红斑狼疮或I型糖尿病)。在某些实施方案中,所述中枢神经系统(CNS)病症是阿尔茨海默氏病。
在某些实施方案中,所述代谢病症是肥胖或II型糖尿病。在某些实施方案中,所述心血管病症是缺血性中风。在某些实施方案中,所述肾脏疾病是慢性肾脏疾病、肾炎或慢性肾衰竭。
在某些实施方案中,所述哺乳动物物种是人。
在某些实施方案中,所述病况选自癌症、移植排斥、类风湿性关节炎、多发性硬化、系统性红斑狼疮、I型糖尿病、阿尔茨海默氏病、炎症性皮肤病况、炎症性神经病、银屑病、脊柱炎、牙周炎、炎症性肠病、肥胖、II型糖尿病、缺血性中风、慢性肾脏疾病、肾炎、慢性肾衰竭、及其组合。
在另一个方面,描述了一种在有此需要的哺乳动物物种中阻断Kv1.3钾通道的方法,包括给所述哺乳动物物种施用治疗有效量的至少一种式I的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐。
在某些实施方案中,本文所述化合物选择性地阻断Kv 1.3钾通道,对其它钾通道或对钙或钠通道具有最小的或没有脱靶抑制活性。在某些实施方案中,本文所述的化合物不阻断hERG通道,且因此具有合乎需要的心血管安全性谱。
本发明的某些方面涉及给对象施用有效量的组合物以达到具体的结果。因此可以以适合药用的任何方式配制根据本发明的方法有用的小分子组合物。
本发明的制剂在药学上可接受的溶液中施用,所述溶液可以常规地含有药学上可接受的浓度的盐、缓冲剂、防腐剂、相容的载体、佐剂和任选的其它治疗成分。
为了用于治疗,可以通过允许所述化合物被适当靶细胞摄取的任何模式给对象施用有效量的化合物。可以通过技术人员已知的任何方式完成“施用”本发明的药物组合物。具体的施用途径包括、但不限于口服、透皮(例如,经由贴剂)、胃肠外注射(皮下、真皮内、肌肉内、静脉内、腹膜内、鞘内等)或粘膜(鼻内、气管内、吸入、直肠内、阴道内等)。注射可以是推注或连续输注。
例如,根据本发明的药物组合物经常通过静脉内、肌肉内或其它胃肠外方式施用。它们还可以通过鼻内应用、吸入、局部、口服或作为植入物施用,且甚至直肠或阴道使用也是可能的。合适的液体或固体药物制剂形式是例如用于注射或吸入的水溶液或盐水溶液,微囊化、螺卷化(encochleated)、包被到微小金颗粒表面上、包含在脂质体中、雾化的、气雾剂、用于植入皮肤的小粒, 或干燥到要刮入皮肤中的锋利物体上。药物组合物还包括颗粒剂、粉剂、片剂、包衣片剂、(微)胶囊剂、栓剂、糖浆剂、乳剂、混悬剂、乳膏剂、滴剂或具有活性化合物的延长释放的制剂,在所述制剂中,赋形剂和添加剂和/或助剂诸如崩解剂、粘合剂、包衣剂、膨胀剂、润滑剂、调味剂、甜味剂或增溶剂如上文所述按惯例使用。所述药物组合物适合用于多种药物递送系统。关于药物递送的现有方法的简要综述,参见Langer R(1990) Science 249:1527-33,其通过引用并入本文。
在用于本发明的方法中的组合物中包括的化合物的浓度可以在从约1 nM至约100μM的范围内。据信有效剂量是在约10皮摩尔/kg至约100微摩尔/kg范围内。
药物组合物优选地以剂量单位制备和施用。液体剂量单位是用于注射或其它胃肠外施用的管形瓶或安瓿。固体剂量单位是片剂、胶囊剂、粉剂和栓剂。为了治疗患者,取决于化合物的活性、施用方式、施用目的(即预防性或治疗性)、病症的性质和严重程度、患者的年龄和体重,可能需要不同的剂量。通过以单个剂量单位或几个较小剂量单位的形式单次施用,可以进行给定剂量的施用。本发明还考虑以相隔数天、数周或数月的具体间隔重复和多次施用剂量。
组合物可以以本身(纯的)或以药学上可接受的盐的形式施用。当用于药物中时,盐应该是药学上可接受的,但非药学上可接受的盐可以方便地用于制备其药学上可接受的盐。这样的盐包括、但不限于从以下酸制备的那些盐:盐酸、氢溴酸、硫酸、硝酸、磷酸、马来酸、乙酸、水杨酸、对甲苯磺酸、酒石酸、柠檬酸、甲磺酸、甲酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、萘-2-磺酸和苯磺酸。而且,这样的盐可以制备为碱金属或碱土金属盐,诸如羧酸基团的钠、钾或钙盐。
合适的缓冲剂包括:乙酸和盐(1-2%w/v);柠檬酸和盐(1-3%w/v);硼酸和盐(0.5-2.5%w/v);以及磷酸和盐(0.8-2%w/v)。合适的防腐剂包括苯扎氯铵(0.003-0.03%w/v);氯丁醇(0.3-0.9%w/v);对羟基苯甲酸酯(0.01-0.25%w/v);和硫柳汞(0.004-0.02%w/v)。
适合用于胃肠外施用的组合物方便地包括可以与接受者的血液等渗的无菌水性制剂。可接受的媒介物和溶剂包括水、林格氏溶液、磷酸盐缓冲盐水和等渗氯化钠溶液。此外,无菌的不挥发性油通常被用作溶剂或混悬介质。为此目的,可以采用任何温和的不挥发性矿物油或非矿物油,包括合成的甘油单酯或甘油二酯。此外,诸如油酸这样的脂肪酸可以用于制备注射剂。适用于皮下、肌肉内、腹膜内、静脉内等施用的载体制剂可以参见Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mack Publishing Company, Easton, PA。
在本发明中有用的化合物可以以超过两种这样的化合物的混合物递送。除了化合物的组合外,混合物还可以包括一种或多种佐剂。
多种施用途径是可用的。当然,选择的特定模式将取决于选择的特定化合物、对象的年龄和总体健康状况、正在治疗的特定病况和治疗效果所需的剂量。一般而言,可以使用医学上可接受的任何施用模式(意指产生有效的应答水平且不造成临床上不可接受的不良作用的任何模式)来实践本发明的方法。在上文讨论了优选的施用模式。
组合物可以方便地以单位剂型呈现并且可以通过药学领域众所周知的任何方法制备。所有方法都包括以下步骤:使化合物与构成一种或多种助剂的载体混合。一般而言,如下制备组合物:使化合物与液体载体、精细粉碎的固体载体或二者均匀地且密切地混合,然后,如果必要的话,使产品成形。
其它递送系统可以包括缓释、延迟释放或持续释放递送系统。这样的系统可以避免化合物的重复施用,从而为对象和医师增加方便。许多类型的释放递送系统是可用的且为本领域普通技术人员已知。它们包括基于聚合物的系统诸如聚(丙交酯-乙交酯)、共聚草酸酯、聚己内酯、聚酰胺酯、聚原酸酯、聚羟基丁酸和聚酸酐。含有药物的前述聚合物的微胶囊描述于,例如,美国专利号5,075,109。递送系统还包括非聚合物系统,它们是:脂质,包括甾醇,诸如胆固醇、胆固醇酯和脂肪酸,或中性脂肪诸如甘油单酯、甘油二酯和甘油三酯;水凝胶释放系统;硅橡胶系统;基于肽的系统;蜡包衣;使用常规粘合剂和赋形剂的压制片剂;部分熔合的植入物;等。具体例子包括、但不限于:(a)侵蚀系统,其中本发明的试剂以在基质内的形式包含在其中,诸如在美国专利号4,452,775、4,675,189和5,736,152中描述的那些,和(b)扩散系统,其中活性组分以受控速率从聚合物渗透,诸如在美国专利号3,854,480、5,133,974和5,407,686中描述的。另外,可以使用基于泵的硬件递送系统,其中的一些适合植入。
Kv1.3钾通道阻滞剂的有效性的测定
在某些实施方案中,测试如本文所述的化合物对Kv1.3钾通道的活性。在某些实施方案中,测试如本文所述的化合物的Kv1.3钾通道电生理学。在某些实施方案中,测试如本文所述的化合物的hERG电生理学。
等同方案
下面的代表性实施例旨在帮助举例说明本发明,并且无意、也不应将其解释为限制本发明的范围。实际上,除了在本文中显示和描述的那些以外,从本文件的完整内容(包括以下实施例和对在本文中所引用的科学和专利文献的参考),本发明的各种修改及其许多其它实施方案对本领域技术人员会变得显而易见。还应当进一步理解,那些引用的参考文献的内容通过引用并入本文以帮助说明本领域的现状。以下实施例含有适用于在其各种实施方案及其等同方案中实践本发明的重要额外信息、例证和指导。
实施例
实施例1-5描述了用于合成本文公开的式I的代表性化合物的各种中间体。
实施例1. 中间体1 (1-(溴甲基)-4,5-二氯-2-甲氧基苯)
步骤a:
在室温向3,4-二氯苯酚(50.00 g, 306.75 mmol)在甲磺酸(35 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入六甲基四胺(47.50 g, 337.40 mmol)。将反应溶液在110℃搅拌30 min。将反应溶液冷却至室温,并用水(500 mL)淬灭。将得到的溶液用DCM (3 x 500 mL)萃取并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤以后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化,用PE/DCM (10/1)洗脱以得到作为黄色固体的4,5-二氯-2-羟基苯甲醛(13.50 g, 23%): 1H NMR (300 MHz,CDCl3) δ 10.96 (s, 1H), 9.84 (d, J = 0.7 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (s, 1H), 7.15 (s, 1H)。
步骤b:
在室温向4,5-二氯-2-羟基苯甲醛(10.00 g, 52.35 mmol)和K2CO3 (21.70 g,157.06 mmol)在DMF (100 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入CH3I (11.10 g, 78.53 mmol)。将得到的混合物在30℃搅拌2 h。将反应物用水(500 mL)稀释。将得到的混合物用EA (3 x 200mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(3 x 200 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化,用PE/EA (5/1)洗脱以得到作为灰白色固体的4,5-二氯-2-甲氧基苯甲醛(10.30 g, 96%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 10.32 (s,1H), 7.85 (s, 1H), 7.08 (s, 1H), 3.91 (s, 3H)。
步骤c:
在室温向4,5-二氯-2-甲氧基苯甲醛(5.00 g, 24.39 mmol)在EtOH (40 mL)和THF (5 mL)中的溶液中加入NaBH4 (1.80 g, 48.88 mmol)。在室温搅拌1 h以后,将得到的溶液在室温用水(1 mL)淬灭并用EA (80 mL)和水(100 mL)的共溶剂稀释。将分离的水层用EA (3 x 80 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(3 x 80 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩以得到作为浅黄色固体的(4,5-二氯-2-甲氧基苯基)甲醇(5.0.g, 粗制物), 将其不经进一步纯化用在下一步中。
步骤d:
在室温向(4,5-二氯-2-甲氧基苯基)甲醇(5.00 g, 24.15 mmol)在CH2Cl2 (40mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入PBr3 (13.10 g, 48.30 mmol)。在室温搅拌1 h以后,将得到的溶液用水(80 mL)淬灭。将水层用EA (3 x 80 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(3 x 80 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化,用PE/EA (4/1)洗脱以得到作为浅黄色油状物的中间体1 (1-(溴甲基)-4,5-二氯-2-甲氧基苯) (5.00 g, 69%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.37 (s, 1H), 6.93 (s, 1H), 4.42(s, 2H), 3.86 (s, 3H)。
实施例2. 中间体2 (N,N-二乙基氨基甲酸3,4-二氯苯酯)
步骤a:
在室温在氮气氛下向3,4-二氯苯酚(50.00 g, 306.75 mmol)、DMAP (74.95 g,613.50 mmol)和Et3N (62.08 g, 613.50 mmol)在DCM (500 mL)中的搅拌溶液中逐滴加入二乙基氨甲酰氯(62.39 g, 460.12 mmol)。在氮气氛下将反应混合物在室温搅拌2 h。将得到的混合物在室温用水(300 mL)稀释,并用EA (3 x 500 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(2 x 200 mL)洗涤,经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化,用PE/EA (40/1)洗脱以得到作为黄色油状物的中间体2 (N,N-二乙基氨基甲酸3,4-二氯苯酯) (72.00 g, 80%):C11H13Cl2NO2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:262, 264(3: 2),实测值262, 264 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.42 (d, J = 8.8 Hz,1H), 7.30 (d, J = 2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (dd, J = 8.8, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 3.42 (dq, J =14.2, 7.2 Hz, 4H), 1.24 (dt, J = 14.8, 7.2 Hz, 6H)。
实施例3. 中间体3 (2-溴-3,4-二氯-1-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯)
步骤a:
在0℃在氮气氛下向3,4-二氯苯酚(100.00 g, 613.49 mmol)在DCM (1000 mL)中的搅拌溶液中逐滴加入Br2 (98.04 g, 613.49 mmol)。将反应溶液在氮气氛下在室温搅拌16 h。将反应物在0℃用饱和Na2S2O3水溶液(500 mL)淬灭。将得到的混合物用EA (6 x 400mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(2 x 400 mL)洗涤,经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩以得到作为黄色油状物的2-溴-4,5-二氯苯酚和2-溴-3,4-二氯苯酚的混合物。将粗产物不经进一步纯化直接用于下一步。
步骤b:
在室温在氮气氛下向2-溴-4,5-二氯苯酚和2-溴-3,4-二氯苯酚的混合物(50.00g, 206.71 mmol)和K2CO3 (57.14 g, 413.41 mmol)在DMF (500 mL)中的搅拌溶液中逐滴加入3-溴丙-1-烯(37.51 g, 310.06 mmol)。将反应混合物在氮气氛下在40℃搅拌16 h。将得到的混合物用水(1.5 L)稀释,并用EA (3 x 0.5 L)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(4 x0.5 L)洗涤,经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化,用PE洗脱以得到作为浅黄色油状物的中间体3 (2-溴-3,4-二氯-1-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯) (4.00 g, 6%): 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.38 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 6.78(d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 6.13-6.00 (m, 1H), 5.50 (d, J = 17.3 Hz, 1H), 5.36 (d, J= 10.6 Hz, 1H), 4.63 (d, J = 4.2 Hz, 1H)。
实施例4. 中间体4 (1,2-二氯-3-碘-4-甲氧基苯)
步骤a:
在室温在氮气氛下向3,4-二氯苯酚(50.00 g, 306.75 mmol)、DMAP (74.95 g,613.50 mmol)和Et3N (62.08 g, 613.50 mmol)在DCM (500 mL)中的搅拌溶液中逐滴加入二乙基氨甲酰氯(62.39 g, 460.12 mmol)。将反应混合物在氮气氛下在室温搅拌2 h。将得到的混合物在室温用水(300 mL)稀释,并用EA (3 x 500 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(2 x 200 mL)洗涤,经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化,用PE/EA (40/1)洗脱以得到作为黄色油状物的N,N-二乙基氨基甲酸3,4-二氯苯酯(72.00 g, 80%):C11H13Cl2NO2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:262, 264 (3: 2),实测值262, 264 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.42 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (d, J= 2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (dd, J = 8.8, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 3.42 (dq, J = 14.2, 7.2 Hz,4H), 1.24 (dt, J = 14.8, 7.2 Hz, 6H)。
步骤b:
在0.5 h内在-78℃在氮气氛下向DIPA (42.46 g, 419.64 mmol)在THF (400 mL)中的溶液中逐滴加入n-BuLi (29.32 g, 457.79 mmol, 2.5 M在己烷中)。在-78℃搅拌20min以后,在-78℃历时20 min向得到的溶液中逐滴加入N,N-二乙基氨基甲酸3,4-二氯苯酯(100.00 g, 381.49 mmol)在THF (100 mL)中的溶液。加入以后,将得到的混合物在-78℃在氮气氛下搅拌另外0.5 h。历时0.5 h在-78℃向以上混合物中逐滴加入I2 (101.67 g,400.56 mmol)在THF (50 mL)中的溶液。将得到的混合物在-78℃搅拌另外2 h。将得到的混合物在-78℃用饱和Na2SO3水溶液(300 mL)淬灭,并用EA (3 x 500 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(2 x 200 mL)洗涤,经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化,用PE/EA (40/1)洗脱以得到作为灰白色固体的N,N-二乙基氨基甲酸3,4-二氯-2-碘苯酯(117.00 g, 79%):C11H12Cl2INO2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:388,390 (3: 2),实测值388, 390 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.48 (d, J = 8.8Hz, 1H), 7.08 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 3.55 (q, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 3.42 (q, J = 7.1Hz, 2H), 1.35 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H), 1.25 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H)。
步骤c:
在0℃向N,N-二乙基氨基甲酸3,4-二氯-2-碘苯酯(65.80 g, 169.58 mmol)在MeOH (100 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入NaOH (67.82 g, 1695.75 mmol)在H2O (200 mL)中的溶液。将得到的混合物温热至50℃和搅拌10 h。将溶液的pH值用HCl水溶液(1 N)调至6~7。将反应物在室温用水(400 mL)稀释,并用EA (3 x 400 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(3x 100 mL)洗涤,经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化,用PE/EA (40/1)洗脱以得到作为黄色油状物的3,4-二氯-2-碘苯酚(47.00 g,96%): 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.36 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (d, J = 8.8 Hz,1H), 6.09 (s, 1H)。
步骤d:
在室温在氮气氛下向3,4-二氯-2-碘苯酚(100.00 g, 346.15 mmol)在DMF (300mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入CH3I (73.70 g, 519.23 mmol)和K2CO3 (95.68 g, 692.31mmol)。将得到的混合物在氮气氛下在室温搅拌5 h。将反应物在室温用水(500 mL)稀释,并用EA (3 x 600 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(3 x 1000 mL)洗涤,经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化,用PE/EA (20/1)洗脱以得到作为灰白色固体的中间体4 (1,2-二氯-3-碘-4-甲氧基苯) (88.00 g, 84%): 1H NMR(400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.44 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 6.69 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 3.91(s, 3H)。
实施例5. 中间体5 (1,2-二氯-3-碘-4-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯)
步骤a:
在室温向3,4-二氯-2-碘苯酚(25.00 g, 86.54 mmol)和K2CO3 (35.88 g, 259.61mmol)在DMF (100 mL)中的搅拌溶液中逐滴加入3-溴丙-1-烯(15.70 g, 129.81 mmol)。将得到的混合物温热至40℃并在氮气氛下搅拌4 h。冷却至室温以后,将得到的混合物在室温用水(300 mL)稀释,并用EA (3 x 500 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(3 x 500 mL)洗涤,经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化,用PE/EA (5/1)洗脱以得到作为黄色固体的中间体5 (1,2-二氯-3-碘-4-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯) (16.00 g, 50%): 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.49 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 6.88(d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 6.17-6.00 (m, 1H), 5.54 (dt, J = 17.3, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 5.31(dt, J = 10.7, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 4.65 (dd, J = 4.0, 2.3 Hz, 2H)。
实施例6. 中间体6 ((1S)-1-[2,3-二氯-6-(甲氧基甲氧基)苯基]乙胺)
步骤a:
在0℃向3,4-二氯苯酚(100 g, 0.61 mol)和K2CO3 (254 g, 1.84 mol)在DMF (1L)中的搅拌混合物中逐滴加入MOM-Cl (61.2 g, 0.92 mol)。将反应混合物在室温搅拌16h,用水(1 L)稀释,并用EA (3 x 1 L)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(3 x 1 L)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化,用PE/EA(100/1)洗脱以得到作为无色油状物的1,2-二氯-4-(甲氧基甲氧基)苯(118 g, 93%): 1HNMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.35 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (d, J = 2.8 Hz, 1H),6.92 (dd, J = 8.9, 2.8 Hz, 1H), 5.16 (s, 2H), 3.49 (s, 3H)。
步骤b:
在-78℃在氮气氛下历时30 min向1,2-二氯-4-(甲氧基甲氧基)苯(30.0 g, 0.14mol)在THF (400 mL)中的搅拌溶液中逐滴加入n-BuLi (58.0 mL, 0.14 mol, 2.5 M在己烷中)。将反应混合物在-78℃搅拌1 h,然后历时20 min逐滴加入DMF (21.2 g, 0.29mol)。将得到的溶液在-78℃搅拌另外1 h,在0℃用饱和NH4Cl水溶液(500 mL)淬灭,并用EA(3 x 500 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(3 x 500 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化,用PE/EA (12/1)洗脱以得到作为灰白色固体的2,3-二氯-6-(甲氧基甲氧基)苯甲醛(26.5 g, 78%): 1H NMR (300 MHz,CDCl3) δ 10.49 (s, 1H), 7.57 (d, J = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (d, J = 9.1 Hz, 1H),5.29 (s, 2H), 3.53 (s, 3H)。
步骤c:
在室温在氮气氛下向2,3-二氯-6-(甲氧基甲氧基)苯甲醛(5.00 g, 21.3 mmol)和(R)-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺酰胺(3.87 g, 31.9 mmol)在THF (30 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入Ti(OEt)4 (14.6 g, 63.8 mmol)。将反应混合物搅拌3 h,用饱和NaHCO3水溶液(50 mL)淬灭并过滤。将滤液用EA (3 x 50 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(3 x 50 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化,用PE/EA (3/1)洗脱以得到作为浅黄色油状物的(R)-N-[[2,3-二氯-6-(甲氧基甲氧基)苯基]亚甲基]-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺酰胺(5.60 g, 70%):C13H17Cl2NO3S [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:338,338 (3: 2)实测值338, 338 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.92 (s, 1H), 7.50(d, J = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 5.24 (s, 2H), 3.49 (s, 3H),1.33 (s, 9H)。
步骤d:
在0℃在氮气氛下向(R)-N-[(1E)-[2,3-二氯-6-(甲氧基甲氧基)苯基]亚甲基]-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺酰胺(2.00 g, 5.91 mmol)在THF (50 mL)中的搅拌溶液中逐滴加入CH3MgBr (17.7 mL, 17.7 mmol, 1M在THF中)。将反应混合物搅拌10 min,用饱和NH4Cl水溶液(40 mL)淬灭,并用EA (3 x 60 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(2 x 50 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过反相色谱纯化,用53%的在水(+ 0.05% TFA)中的ACN洗脱以得到作为黄色油状物的(R)-N-[(1S)-1-[2,3-二氯-6-(甲氧基甲氧基)苯基]乙基]-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺酰胺(1.20 g, 57%):C14H21Cl2NO3S [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:354, 356 (3: 2)实测值354, 356 (3: 2);1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3)δ 7.29 (d, J = 9.7 Hz, 2H), 7.03 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 5.32-5.20 (m, 2H), 4.73(d, J = 10.9 Hz, 1H), 3.53 (s, 3H), 1.53 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.21 (s, 9H)。
步骤e:
在室温向(R)-N-[(1S)-1-[2,3-二氯-6-(甲氧基甲氧基)苯基]乙基]-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺酰胺(1.20 g, 3.39 mmol)在MeOH (9 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入HCl水溶液(2 N,3.00 mL)。将反应混合物搅拌3 h并在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过反相色谱纯化,用17%的在水(+ 0.05% TFA)中的ACN洗脱以得到作为浅黄色油状物的中间体6 ((1S)-1-[2,3-二氯-6-(甲氧基甲氧基)苯基]乙胺) (0.600 g, 49%):C10H13Cl2NO2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:250, 252 (3: 2)实测值250, 252 (3: 2);1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.27 (d, J =9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 5.32-5.21 (m, 2H), 4.78 (q, J = 7.0Hz, 1H), 3.52 (s, 3H), 1.51 (dd, J = 7.0, 0.6 Hz, 3H)。
实施例7. 中间体7 ((S)-N-[(1S)-2-氨基-1-[5-氯-2-(甲氧基甲氧基)-4-甲基苯基]乙基]-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺酰胺)
步骤a:
在氮气氛下在-78℃历时30 min向1-氯-4-(甲氧基甲氧基)-2-甲基苯(25.0 g,0.13 mol)在THF (300 mL)中的搅拌溶液中逐滴加入n-BuLi (53.6 mL, 0.13 mol, 2.5 M在己烷中)。将反应混合物搅拌1 h,然后在-78℃历时20 min逐滴加入DMF (19.6 g, 0.27mol)。将得到的混合物搅拌1 h,在0℃用饱和NH4Cl水溶液(300 mL)淬灭,并用EA (3 x 300mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(3 x 300 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化,用PE/EA (12/1)洗脱以得到作为浅黄色固体的5-氯-2-(甲氧基甲氧基)-4-甲基苯甲醛(21.0 g, 73%): 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ10.40 (s, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 7.14 (s, 1H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 3.54 (s, 3H), 2.43(s, 3H)。
步骤b:
在室温向5-氯-2-(甲氧基甲氧基)-4-甲基苯甲醛(3.00 g, 14.0 mmol)和(S)-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺酰胺(2.54 g, 21.0 mmol)在THF (30 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入Ti(Oi-Pr)4 (11.9 g, 41.9 mmol)。将反应混合物在60℃搅拌2 h,用饱和NaHCO3水溶液(50 mL)淬灭并过滤。将滤液用EA (3 x 50 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(3 x 50 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩,并在室温与CH3NO2 (30 mL)和K2CO3 (19.3 g,140 mmol)混合。将得到的反应混合物搅拌16 h,用水(50 mL)稀释,并用EA (3 x 60 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(2 x 50 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过反相色谱纯化,用60%的在水(+ 0.05% TFA)中的ACN洗脱以得到作为黄色油状物的(S)-N-[(1S)-1-[5-氯-2-(甲氧基甲氧基)-4-甲基苯基]-2-硝基乙基]-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺酰胺(5.00 g, 94%):C15H23ClN2O5S [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:379, 381(3: 1)实测值379, 381 (3: 1);1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.21 (s, 1H), 7.05 (s,1H), 5.28-5.23 (m, 2H), 4.96 (dd, J = 12.8, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 4.90-4.77 (m, 2H),3.52 (s, 3H), 2.35 (s, 3H), 1.25 (s, 9H)。
步骤c:
在0℃向(S)-N-[(1S)-1-[5-氯-2-(甲氧基甲氧基)-4-甲基苯基]-2-硝基乙基]-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺酰胺(5.00 g, 13.2 mmol)在AcOH (50 mL)中的搅拌溶液中逐份加入Zn (13.0 g, 198 mmol)。将反应物在室温搅拌2 h并过滤。将滤饼用EA (3 x 30 mL)洗涤并将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过反相色谱纯化,用45%的在水(+ 10 mM NH4HCO3)中的ACN洗脱以得到作为黄色油状物的中间体7 ((S)-N-[(1S)-2-氨基-1-[5-氯-2-(甲氧基甲氧基)-4-甲基苯基]乙基]-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺酰胺) (2.60 g, 56.47%):C15H25ClN2O3S [M+ H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:349, 351 (3: 1)实测值349, 351 (3: 1);1H NMR (400 MHz,CDCl3) δ 8.45 (s, 2H), 7.28 (s, 1H), 7.04 (s, 1H), 6.17 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H),5.20 (s, 2H), 5.06-4.98 (m, 1H), 3.47 (s, 3H), 3.34-3.26 (m, 2H), 2.35 (s,3H), 1.23 (s, 9H)。
实施例8. 中间体8 (3-[(叔丁氧基羰基)氨基]-3-[5-氯-2-(甲氧基甲氧基)-4-甲基苯基]丙酸)
步骤a:
在室温在氮气氛下向5-氯-2-(甲氧基甲氧基)-4-甲基苯甲醛(0.300 g, 1.40mmol)在EtOH (6 mL)中的溶液中加入丙二酸(0.160 g, 1.54 mmol)和AcONH4 (0.220 g,2.79 mmol)。将反应混合物在80℃搅拌8 h并用饱和NaHCO3水溶液碱化至pH 8。将Boc2O(0.300 g, 1.38 mmol)加入混合物,搅拌2 h,并用EA (3 x 30 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(2 x 30 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过反相色谱纯化,用30%的在水(+ 20 mM NH4HCO3)中的ACN洗脱以得到作为灰白色固体的中间体8 (3-[(叔丁氧基羰基)氨基]-3-[5-氯-2-(甲氧基甲氧基)-4-甲基苯基]丙酸) (0.130g, 25%):C17H24ClNO6 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:374, 376 (3: 1)实测值374, 376(3: 1);1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 7.25 (s, 1H), 7.03 (s, 1H), 5.27-5.19 (m,2H), 5.19-5.08 (m, 1H), 3.41 (s, 3H), 2.47-2.30 (m, 2H), 2.26 (s, 3H), 1.36(s, 9H)。
实施例9-66描述了本文公开的式I的代表性化合物的合成。
实施例9. 化合物3 (2-[氨基(苯基)甲基]-3,4-二氯苯酚)和化合物5 (2-[氨基(苯基)甲基]-4,5-二氯苯酚)
步骤a:
在室温向3, 4-二氯苯酚(1.00 g, 6.13 mmol)、苯甲醛(0.65 g, 6.13 mmol)和乙酰胺(0.44 g, 7.36 mmol)的混合物中加入AlCl3 (0.13 g, 0.90 mmol)。将反应混合物在110℃搅拌1 h。冷却至室温以后,将得到的混合物用水(50 mL)淬灭,并用EA (5 x 50mL)萃取。将合并的有机层经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物用硅胶柱色谱纯化,用PE/EA (1/2)洗脱以得到作为灰白色固体的N-[(4,5-二氯-2-羟基苯基)(苯基)甲基]乙酰胺(0.35 g, 18%):C15H13Cl2NO2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:310, 312(3: 2),实测值310, 312 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ 10.35 (s, 1H), 8.66(d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (s, 1H), 7.35-7.27 (m, 2H), 7.26-7.16 (m, 3H), 6.99(s, 1H), 6.33 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 1.92 (s, 3H)和作为灰白色固体的N-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(苯基)甲基]乙酰胺(0.25 g, 13%):C15H13Cl2NO2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:310, 312 (3: 2),实测值310, 312 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ 10.43(s, 1H), 8.30 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.33-7.26 (m,2H), 7.24-7.16 (m, 3H), 6.86 (t, J = 8.7 Hz, 2H), 1.98 (s, 3H)。
步骤b:
将N-[(4,5-二氯-2-羟基苯基)(苯基)甲基]乙酰胺(42 mg, 0.14 mmol)在HCl水溶液(6 N, 3 mL)中的溶液在100℃搅拌3 h。冷却至室温以后,将得到的溶液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC(Pre-HPLC)用下述条件纯化:柱:XBridge C18 OBD Prep柱,19mm x 250 mm,10µm;流动相A:含有20 mmol/L NH4HCO3的水,流动相B:ACN;流速:25 mL/min;梯度:在6.5 min内从55% B至74% B;检测器:UV 210/254 nm;保留时间: 5.85 min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为灰白色固体的化合物5 (2-[氨基(苯基)甲基]-4,5-二氯苯酚) (7.9 mg, 21%):C13H11Cl2NO [M + H - 17]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:251, 253 (3: 2),实测值251, 253 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.45-7.34 (m,4H), 7.33-7.26 (m, 1H), 7.02 (s, 1H), 6.88 (s, 1H), 5.35 (s, 1H)。
步骤c:
将N-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(苯基)甲基]乙酰胺(0.25 g, 0.81 mmol)在HCl水溶液(6 N, 8 mL)中的溶液在100℃搅拌3 h。冷却至室温以后,将得到的溶液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:XBridge C18 OBD Prep柱,19 mm x 250mm,10µm;流动相A:含有20 mmol/L NH4HCO3的水,流动相B:ACN;流速:25 mL/min;梯度:在6.50 min内从55% B至74% B;检测器:UV 210/254 nm;保留时间: 5.85 min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为灰白色固体的化合物3 (2-[氨基(苯基)甲基]-3,4-二氯苯酚) (120 mg, 53%):C13H11Cl2NO [M + H - 17]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:251,253 (3: 2),实测值251, 253 (3: 2);1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.51-7.42 (m, 2H),7.41-7.27 (m, 3H), 7.25 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.70 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 5.84(s, 1H)。
实施例10. 化合物4 (4-[(4,5-二氯-2-羟基苯基)甲基]吡啶-3-甲酰胺)
步骤a:
将4-(四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)吡啶-3-甲腈(0.20 g, 0.89mmol)、中间体1 (0.20 g, 0.74 mmol)、Pd(PPh3)4 (86 mg, 0.07 mmoL)和Na2CO3 (0.24g, 2.22 mmoL)在1,4-二氧杂环己烷(2 mL)和水(0.4 mL)中的混合物在氮气氛下在80℃搅拌2 h。冷却至室温以后,将得到的混合物用水(30 mL)稀释,并用EA (3 x 30 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(2 x 20 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型TLC(Prep-TLC)纯化,用PE/EA (2/1)洗脱以得到作为灰白色固体的4-[(4,5-二氯-2-甲氧基苯基)甲基]吡啶-3-甲腈(82 mg, 30%):C14H10Cl2N2O [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:293, 295 (3: 2),实测值293, 295 (3: 2);1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD)δ 8.83 (s, 1H), 8.62 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (s, 1H), 7.30 (d, J = 5.3 Hz,1H), 7.16 (s, 1H), 4.16 (s, 2H), 3.79 (s, 3H)。
步骤b:
将4-[(4,5-二氯-2-甲氧基苯基)甲基]吡啶-3-甲腈(82 mg, 0.28 mmol)、H2O2(95 mg, 2.80 mmoL, 30%在水中)和NaOH (11 mg, 0.28 mmoL)在MeOH (5 mL)中的混合物在室温搅拌1 h。将反应混合物用饱和Na2S2O3水溶液(20 mL)淬灭,并用EA (3 x 20 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(2 x 20 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型TLC纯化,用DCM/MeOH (12/1)洗脱以得到作为灰白色固体的4-[(4,5-二氯-2-甲氧基苯基)甲基]吡啶-3-甲酰胺(63 mg, 69%):C14H12Cl2N2O2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:311, 313 (3: 2),实测值311, 313 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ 8.58 (s, 1H), 8.48 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.64 (s, 1H),7.34 (s, 1H), 7.26 (s, 1H), 7.10 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 4.11 (s, 2H), 3.79 (s,3H)。
步骤c:
将4-[(4,5-二氯-2-甲氧基苯基)甲基]吡啶-3-甲酰胺(30 mg, 0.10 mmol)在HI水溶液(57%, 1.5 mL)中的溶液在100℃搅拌2 h。冷却至室温以后,将反应混合物用水(5mL)稀释并用饱和NaHCO3水溶液(20 mL)中和至pH 7。将混合物用EA (3 x 20 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(2 x 20 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩以得到作为灰白色固体的4-[(4,5-二氯-2-羟基苯基)甲基]吡啶-3-甲酸(20 mg, 70%):C13H9Cl2NO3 [M + H] +的LCMS (ESI)计算值298, 300 (3: 2),实测值298, 300 (3: 2)。
步骤d:
在室温向4-[(4,5-二氯-2-羟基苯基)甲基]吡啶-3-甲酸(20 mg, 0.07 mmol)、HATU (51 mg, 0.13 mmol)和TEA (13 mg, 0.13 mmol)在DMF (2 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入NH3 (0.34 mL, 0.14 mmol, 0.4 M在1,4-二氧杂环己烷中)。然后将反应物在室温搅拌1h。将反应物用MeOH (0.5 mL)淬灭。将得到的溶液通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:XBridge C18 OBD Prep柱100Å, 10 μm, 19 mm x 250 mm;流动相A:含有20 mmoL/LNH4HCO3的水,流动相B:ACN;流速:20 mL/min;梯度:在9 min内从27% B至48% B;检测器:UV254/220 nm;保留时间: 7.10 min。将合并的含有产物的级分在减压下浓缩以得到作为灰白色固体的化合物4 (4-[(4,5-二氯-2-羟基苯基)甲基]吡啶-3-甲酰胺) (2 mg, 10%):C13H10Cl2N2O2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:297, 299 (3: 2),实测值297, 299 (3: 2);1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.60 (s, 1H), 8.47 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.32-7.24(m, 2H), 6.92 (s, 1H), 4.17 (s, 2H)。
实施例11. 化合物6 (2-[氨基(吡啶-4-基)甲基]-4,5-二氯苯酚);和化合物11(2-[氨基(吡啶-4-基)甲基]-3,4-二氯苯酚)
步骤a:
在室温向3, 4-二氯苯酚(2.00 g, 12.27 mmol)、吡啶-4-甲醛(13.14 g, 12.27mol)和乙酰胺(0.87 g, 14.72 mol)的混合物中加入AlCl3 (0.25 g, 1.80 mmol)。然后将混合物在110℃搅拌1 h。冷却至室温以后,将得到的混合物用水(50 mL)淬灭,并用EA (5 x50 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物用硅胶柱色谱纯化,用DCM/MeOH (10/1)洗脱以得到粗产物。将粗产物用制备型TLC纯化,用DCM/MeOH (10/1)洗脱以得到作为浅棕色固体的N-[(4,5-二氯-2-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]乙酰胺和N-[(2, 3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]乙酰胺的混合物(0.12 g,3%):C14H12Cl2N2O2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:311, 313 (3: 2),实测值311, 313 (3:2)。
步骤b:
将N-[(4,5-二氯-2-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]乙酰胺和N-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]乙酰胺(0.12 g, 0.39 mmol)在HCl水溶液(6 N, 3 mL)中的溶液在100℃搅拌3 h。冷却至室温以后,将得到的溶液在减压下浓缩。将残余物用制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:XBridge C18 OBD Prep柱,19 mm x 250 mm,10µm;流动相A:含有20mmol/LNH4HCO3的水,流动相B:ACN;流速:25 mL/min;梯度:在9 min内从27% B至67% B;检测器:UV254/210 nm;保留时间: RT1: 7.67 min;RT2: 8.43 min。将在7.67 min的含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为灰白色固体的化合物6 (2-[氨基(吡啶-4-基)甲基]-4,5-二氯苯酚) (8.5 mg, 6%):C12H10Cl2N2O [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:269, 271(3: 2),实测值269, 271 (3: 2);1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ 8.49 (d, J = 5.1 Hz,2H), 7.46 (s, 1H), 7.38 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 2H), 6.92 (s, 1H), 5.24 (s, 1H)。将在8.43 min的含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为灰白色固体的化合物11(2-[氨基(吡啶-4-基)甲基]-3,4-二氯苯酚) (28.5 mg, 20%):C12H10Cl2N2O [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:269, 271 (3: 2),实测值269, 271 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ 8.58-8.47 (m, 2H), 7.42-7.32 (m, 3H), 7.07 (br, 2H), 6.72 (d, J = 8.8Hz, 1H), 5.66 (s, 1H)。
实施例12. 化合物7 (2-[氨基(1H-吡唑-4-基)甲基]-3,4-二氯苯酚);和化合物10 (2-[氨基(1H-吡唑-4-基)甲基]-4,5-二氯苯酚)
步骤a:
在室温向3,4-二氯苯酚(1.00 g, 6.13 mol)、1H-吡唑-4-甲醛(0.59 g, 6.13mol)和乙酰胺(0.43 g, 7.36 mol)的混合物中加入AlCl3 (0.13 g, 0.90 mmol)。然后将混合物在110℃搅拌1 h。冷却至室温以后,将得到的混合物用水(50 mL)淬灭,并用EA (5 x50 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物用硅胶柱色谱纯化,用PE/EA (1/2)洗脱以得到作为黄色固体的N-[(4,5-二氯-2-羟基苯基)(1H-吡唑-4-基)甲基]乙酰胺和N-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(1H-吡唑-4-基)甲基]乙酰胺的混合物(1.00 g, 54%):C12H11Cl2N3O2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:300, 302 (3: 2),实测值300, 302 (3: 2)。
步骤b:
将N-[(4,5-二氯-2-羟基苯基)(1H-吡唑-4-基)甲基]乙酰胺和N-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(1H-吡唑-4-基)甲基]乙酰胺(0.50 g, 1.67 mmol)在HCl水溶液(6 N, 10 mL)中的溶液在100℃搅拌4 h。冷却至室温以后,将混合物在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:Sunfire Prep C18 OBD柱,19 mm x 100 mm,5µm;流动相A:水(+0.05% TFA),流动相B:ACN;流速:20 mL/min;梯度:在12 min内从12% B至28% B;检测器:UV254/210 nm;保留时间: RT1: 8.05 min;RT2: 10.25 min。将在8.05 min的含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为灰白色固体的化合物10 (2-[氨基(1H-吡唑-4-基)甲基]-4,5-二氯苯酚) (56.4 mg, 9%):C10H9Cl2N3O [M + H - 17]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:241, 243 (3: 2),实测值241, 243 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.74 (s, 2H),7.42 (s, 1H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 5.75 (s, 1H)。将在10.25 min的含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为灰白色固体的化合物7 (2-[氨基(1H-吡唑-4-基)甲基]-3,4-二氯苯酚) (102.4 mg, 17%):C10H9Cl2N3O [M + H - 17]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值241, 243(3: 2),实测值241, 243 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.79 (s, 2H), 7.45 (d,J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 6.98 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 6.11 (s, 1H)。
实施例13. 化合物8 (2-[(6-氨基吡啶-3-基)甲基]-4,5-二氯苯酚)
步骤a:
在室温向中间体1 (0.30 g, 1.11 mmol)和5-(四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)吡啶-2-胺(0.29 g, 1.33 mmol)在1,4-二氧杂环己烷(6 mL)和水(1 mL)中的溶液中加入Na2CO3 (0.35 g, 3.33 mmol)和Pd(dppf)Cl2 (81 mg, 0.11 mmol)。将反应混合物用氮气脱气3次。在氮气氛下在80℃搅拌2 h以后,将得到的混合物过滤并将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过反相色谱纯化,用40%的在水(+ 0.05% TFA)中的ACN洗脱以得到作为棕色固体的5-[(4,5-二氯-2-甲氧基苯基)甲基]吡啶-2-胺(0.24 g, 68%):C13H12Cl2N2O [M +H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:283, 285 (3: 2),实测值283, 285;1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6)δ 7.92 (s, 2H), 7.80-7.76 (m, 2H), 7.49 (s, 1H), 7.28 (s, 1H), 6.92 (d, J =9.3 Hz, 1H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 3.77 (s, 2H)。
步骤b:
在室温在氮气氛下向5-[(4,5-二氯-2-甲氧基苯基)甲基]吡啶-2-胺(0.12 g,0.42 mmol)在DCM (3 mL)中的溶液中逐滴加入BBr3 (0.42 g, 1.70 mmol)。将反应混合物在室温搅拌1 h。将得到的混合物在室温用冰水(20 mL)淬灭。将得到的混合物在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:X Bridge C18 OBD Prep柱,100Å, 10 μm, 19 mm x 250 mm;流动相A:含有20 mmoL/L NH4HCO3的水,流动相B:ACN;流速:20 mL/min;梯度:在9 min内从20% B至80% B, 检测器:UV 254/210 nm;保留时间: 7.74 min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为棕色固体的化合物8 (2-[(6-氨基吡啶-3-基)甲基]-4,5-二氯苯酚) (26.2 mg, 22%):C12H10Cl2N2O [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值269, 271 (3: 2),实测值269, 271 (3: 2);1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ 10.17(s, 1H), 7.75 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.39-7.09 (m, 2H), 6.94 (s, 1H), 6.35 (d,J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 5.77 (s, 2H), 3.59 (s, 2H)。
从中间体1和对应的硼酸(其可得自商业来源)开始,以与关于化合物8所述类似的方式制备下表1中的化合物。
表1
化合物编号 | 结构 | 化学名称 | MS: (M + H)<sup>+</sup> 和 <sup>1</sup>H NMR |
1 | 2-[(吡啶-4-基)甲基]-4,5-二氯苯酚 | [M + H]<sup>+</sup>: 254, 256 (3: 2);<sup>1</sup>H NMR(300 MHz, CD<sub>3</sub>OD) δ 8.49-8.35 (m,2H), 7.347.28 (m, 2H), 7.27 (s,1H), 6.96 (s, 1H), 3.97 (s, 2H)。 | |
2 | 2-[(2-氨基吡啶-4-基)甲基]-4,5-二氯苯酚 | [M + H]<sup>+</sup>: 269, 271 (3: 2);<sup>1</sup>H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO-<i>d</i><sub><i>6</i></sub>) δ 10.51-10.33(m, 1H), 7.82 (d, <i>J</i> = 6.5 Hz,1H), 7.66 (brs, 2H), 7.50 (s,1H), 7.04 (s, 1H), 6.80-6.71 (m,1H), 6.58 (s, 1H), 3.87 (s, 2H)。 |
实施例14. 化合物9 (N-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(3-甲基吡啶-4-基)甲基]氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酰胺)
步骤a:
在-78℃在氮气氛下向中间体4 (0.81 g, 2.68 mmol)在THF (10 mL)中的搅拌溶液中逐滴加入n-BuLi (1.3 mL, 3.25 mmol, 2.5 M在己烷中)。将得到的混合物在-78℃在氮气氛下搅拌1 h。在-78℃向上述混合物中历时5 min逐滴加入在THF (3 mL)中的2-甲基-N-[(1Z)-(3-甲基吡啶-4-基)亚甲基]丙烷-2-亚磺酰胺(0.40 g, 1.78 mmol)。将得到的混合物在-78℃搅拌另外2 h。将反应物在-78℃用饱和NH4Cl水溶液(50 mL)淬灭。将得到的混合物用EA (3 x 50 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(3 x 20 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过反相色谱纯化,用50%的在水(+ 0.05%TFA)中的ACN洗脱以得到作为浅黄色油状物的N-[(2,3-二氯-6-甲氧基苯基)(3-甲基吡啶-4-基)甲基]-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺酰胺(0.80 g, 90%):C18H22Cl2N2O2S [M + H]+的LCMS(ESI)计算值:401, 403 (3: 2),实测值401, 403 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ8.75 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 1H), 8.60 (s, 1H), 8.50 (d, J = 6.2 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (dd, J= 9.0, 1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 6.48 (s, 1H), 3.64 (s, 3H),2.22 (s, 3H), 1.27 (d, J = 1.1 Hz, 9H)。
步骤b:
在室温向N-[(2,3-二氯-6-甲氧基苯基)(3-甲基吡啶-4-基)甲基]-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺酰胺(0.50 g, 1.25 mmol)在1,4-二氧杂环己烷(4 mL)中的搅拌溶液中逐滴加入HCl水溶液(4 N, 1 mL)。将得到的溶液在室温搅拌1 h。将反应物在减压下浓缩以得到作为浅黄色油状物的1-(2,3-二氯-6-甲氧基苯基)-1-(3-甲基吡啶-4-基)甲胺(0.50 g, 粗制物),将其不经进一步纯化直接用于下一步:C14H14Cl2N2O [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:297, 299 (3: 2),实测值297, 299 (3: 2)。
步骤c:
在室温向1-[(叔丁氧基)羰基]氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酸(0.51 g, 2.52 mmol)和HATU(1.28 g, 3.37 mmol)在DMF (10 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入1-(2,3-二氯-6-甲氧基苯基)-1-(3-甲基吡啶-4-基)甲胺(0.37 g, 1.25 mmol)和TEA (0.51 g, 5.05 mmol)。将反应溶液在室温搅拌1 h。将得到的溶液在室温用水(30 mL)淬灭,并用EA (3 x 50 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(3 x 50 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过反相色谱纯化,用50%的在水(+ 0.05% TFA)中的ACN洗脱以得到作为浅黄色油状物的3-[[(2,3-二氯-6-甲氧基苯基)(3-甲基吡啶-4-基)甲基]氨甲酰基]氮杂环丁烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(0.46 g, 在两步中57%):C23H27Cl2N3O4 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:480,482 (3: 2),实测值480, 482 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.73-8.57 (m, 2H),8.09 (d, J = 6.2 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (d, J = 9.1 Hz, 1H),6.92 (d, J = 4.2 Hz, 1H), 4.20-4.09 (m, 3H), 4.04 (dd, J = 16.2, 9.7 Hz, 2H),3.62 (s, 3H), 2.25 (s, 3H), 1.46 (s, 9H)。
步骤d:
在室温向3-[[(2,3-二氯-6-甲氧基苯基)(3-甲基吡啶-4-基)甲基]氨甲酰基]氮杂环丁烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(0.20 g, 0.42 mmol)在DCM (3 mL)中的搅拌混合物中逐滴加入BBr3 (0.31 g, 1.25 mmol)。将得到的混合物在40℃在氮气氛下搅拌过夜。将反应物在0℃用MeOH (3 mL)淬灭。将得到的混合物在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:Xselect CSH OBD柱30 x 150 mm 5 μm;流动相A:水(+ 0.05% TFA),流动相B:ACN;流速:60 mL/min;梯度:在7 min内从10% B至33% B;检测器:UV 220/254 nm;保留时间: 6.63 min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为紫色固体的化合物9 (N-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(3-甲基吡啶-4-基)甲基]氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酰胺) (4mg, 2%):C17H17Cl2N3O2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:366, 368 (3: 2),实测值366, 368(3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.57 (s, 2H), 7.97 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 7.45(d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (s, 1H), 6.82 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 4.38-4.22 (m,3H), 4.16 (dd, J = 10.9, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 3.95-3.83 (m, 1H), 2.28 (s, 3H)。
实施例15. 化合物12 (2-[氨基(6-氨基吡啶-3-基)甲基]-4,5-二氯苯酚);和化合物14 (2-[氨基(6-氨基吡啶-3-基)甲基]-3,4-二氯苯酚)
步骤a:
将3,4-二氯苯酚(0.50 g, 3.07 mmol)、6-溴吡啶-3-甲醛(0.57 g, 3.07 mmol)、乙酰胺(0.22 g, 3.68 mmol)和AlCl3 (61 mg, 0.46 mmol)的混合物在110℃在氮气氛下搅拌1.5 h。冷却至室温以后,将得到的混合物用水(50 mL)淬灭,并用EA (5 x 50 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物用硅胶柱色谱纯化,用PE/EA (1/2)洗脱以得到作为浅黄色固体的N-[(6-溴吡啶-3-基)(4,5-二氯-2-羟基苯基)甲基]乙酰胺(0.13 g, 9%):C14H11BrCl2N2O2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:389,391, 393 (2: 3: 1),实测值389, 391, 393 (2: 3: 1);1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ10.59 (s, 1H), 8.47 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.28-8.20 (m, 1H), 7.66-7.57 (m,1H), 7.56-7.41 (m, 2H), 6.92-6.79 (m, 2H), 1.99 (s, 3H),和作为浅黄色固体的N-((6-溴吡啶-3-基)(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)甲基)乙酰胺(0.17 g, 12%):C14H11BrCl2N2O2[M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:389, 391, 393 (2: 3: 1),实测值389, 391, 393 (2: 3:1);1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 10.53 (s, 1H), 8.76 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 8.32-8.24 (m, 1H), 7.67-7.46 (m, 3H), 7.01 (s, 1H), 6.30 (t, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 1.95(s, 3H)。
步骤b:
将N-[(6-溴吡啶-3-基)(4,5-二氯-2-羟基苯基)甲基]乙酰胺(0.13 g, 0.33mmol)、三氟乙酰胺(75 mg, 0.67 mmol)、甲基[2-(甲基氨基)乙基]胺(88 mg, 1.00mmol)、CuI (6 mg, 0.03 mmol)和Cs2CO3 (0.33 mg, 1.00 mmol)在1,4-二氧杂环己烷(2mL)中的脱气混合物在氮气氛下在80℃搅拌2 h。冷却至室温以后,将反应混合物用水(30mL)稀释。将得到的混合物用DCM/MeOH (v/v=10/1, 3 x 20 mL)萃取。然后将合并的有机层用盐水(2 x 20 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型TLC纯化,用DCM/MeOH (10/1)洗脱以得到作为浅黄色固体的N-[(6-氨基吡啶-3-基)(4,5-二氯-2-羟基苯基)甲基]乙酰胺(32 mg, 24%):C14H13Cl2N3O2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:326, 328 (3: 2),实测值326, 328 (3: 2);1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 10.30(s, 1H), 8.55 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (s, 1H), 7.46 (s, 1H), 7.17 (d, J =8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.97 (s, 1H), 6.41 (s, 1H), 6.11 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 5.90 (s,2H), 1.90 (s, 3H)。
步骤c:
将N-[(6-氨基吡啶-3-基)(4,5-二氯-2-羟基苯基)甲基]乙酰胺(31 mg, 0.10mmol)在HCl水溶液(6 N, 2 mL)中的溶液在80℃搅拌4 h。将反应溶液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:X Bridge C18 OBD Prep柱,19 mm x 250 mm,10µm;流动相A:具有20 mmoL/L NH4HCO3的水,流动相B:ACN;流速:25 mL/min;梯度:在6.5 min内从27% B至49% B;检测器:UV 210/254 nm;保留时间: 5.73 min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为浅黄色固体的化合物12 (2-[氨基(6-氨基吡啶-3-基)甲基]-4,5-二氯苯酚) (8.9 mg, 9%):C12H11Cl2N3O [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:284, 286(3: 2),实测值284, 286 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.91 (d, J = 2.3 Hz,1H), 7.52 (dd, J = 8.7, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (s, 1H), 6.88 (s, 1H), 6.59 (d, J =8.6 Hz, 1H), 5.21 (s, 1H)。
步骤d:
将N-[(6-溴吡啶-3-基)(4,5-二氯-2-羟基苯基)甲基]乙酰胺(0.17 g, 0.43mmol)、三氟乙酰胺(98 mg, 0.88 mmol)、甲基[2-(甲基氨基)乙基]胺(0.12 g, 1.31mmol)、CuI (8 mg, 0.04 mmol)和Cs2CO3 (0.43 g, 1.31 mmol)在1,4-二氧杂环己烷(3mL)中的脱气混合物在氮气氛下在80℃搅拌2 h。将反应混合物用水(20 mL)稀释。将得到的混合物用DCM/MeOH (v/v=10/1, 3 x 20 mL)萃取。然后将合并的有机层用盐水(2 x 20mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型TLC纯化,用DCM/MeOH (10/1)洗脱以得到作为浅黄色固体的N-((6-氨基吡啶-3-基)(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)甲基)乙酰胺(38 mg, 23%):C14H13Cl2N3O2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:326, 328(3: 2),实测值326, 328 (3: 2)。
步骤e:
将N-[(6-氨基吡啶-3-基)(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)甲基]乙酰胺(38 mg, 0.12mmol)在HCl水溶液(6 N, 2 mL)中的溶液在80℃搅拌4 h。将反应溶液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:X Bridge C18 OBD Prep柱,19 mm x 250 mm,10µm;流动相A:具有20 mmoL/L NH4HCO3的水,流动相B:ACN;流速:25 mL/min;梯度:在9 min内从6% B至58% B;检测器:UV 210/254 nm;保留时间: 9.12 min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为灰白色固体的化合物14 (2-[氨基(6-氨基吡啶-3-基)甲基]-3,4-二氯苯酚) (17 mg, 52%):C12H11Cl2N3O [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:284, 286(3: 2),实测值284, 286 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.96 (d, J = 2.4 Hz,1H), 7.60 (dd, J = 8.7, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 6.70 (d, J =8.9 Hz, 1H), 6.55 (dd, J = 8.7, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 5.70 (s, 1H)。
实施例16. 化合物13 (4-[氨基(4,5-二氯-2-羟基苯基)甲基]苯甲酰胺);和化合物16 (4-[氨基(4,5-二氯-2-羟基苯基)甲基]苄腈)
步骤a:
将3,4-二氯苯酚(1.50 g, 9.20 mmol)、4-甲酰基苄腈(1.20 g, 9.20 mmol)、乙酰胺(0.65 g, 11.04 mmol)和AlCl3 (0.18 g, 1.38 mmol)的混合物在110℃搅拌1.5 h。冷却至室温以后,将得到的混合物用水(50 mL)淬灭,并用EA (5 x 50 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化,用PE/EA (1/4)洗脱以得到作为灰白色固体的N-[(4-氰基苯基) (4,5-二氯-2-羟基苯基)甲基]乙酰胺(0.36 g, 12%):C16H12Cl2N2O2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:335, 337 (3: 2),实测值335, 337 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 10.51 (s, 1H), 8.75 (d, J =8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 2H), 7.46 (s, 1H), 7.39 (d, J = 8.2 Hz,2H), 7.01 (s, 1H), 6.38 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 1.94 (s, 3H)。
步骤b:
将N-[(4-氰基苯基) (4, 5-二氯-2-羟基苯基)甲基]乙酰胺(0.36 g, 1.07 mol)在HCl水溶液(6 N, 15 mL)中的溶液在100℃搅拌4 h。冷却至室温以后,将反应混合物在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过反相色谱纯化,用45%的在水(有20 mmol/L NH4HCO3)中的ACN洗脱以得到作为灰白色固体的化合物16 (4-[氨基(4,5-二氯-2-羟基苯基)甲基]苄腈) (0.14g, 45%):C14H10Cl2N2O [M + H - 17]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:276, 278 (3: 2),实测值276,278 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 7.78 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 2H), 7.57 (d, J =7.8 Hz, 2H), 7.46 (s, 1H), 6.91 (s, 1H), 5.31 (s, 1H)
步骤c:
在0℃向4-[氨基(4, 5-二氯-2-羟基苯基)甲基]苄腈(50 mg, 0.17 mmol)和K2CO3(47 mg, 0.34 mmol)在DMSO (3 mL)中的搅拌混合物中加入H2O2 (23 mg, 0.68 mmol, 30%在水中)。然后使反应混合物达到室温并搅拌10 min。将得到的混合物用饱和Na2SO3水溶液(10 mL)淬灭,并用EA (2 x 10 mL)萃取。将合并的有机相用盐水(3 x 20 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:XBridge C18 OBD Prep柱,10µm, 19 mm x 250 mm;流动相A:具有20mmol/LNH4HCO3的水,流动相B:ACN;流速:25 mL/min;梯度:在6.5 min内从25% B至43% B;检测器:UV 254/210 nm;保留时间: 6.43 min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为灰白色固体的化合物13 (4-[氨基(4,5-二氯-2-羟基苯基)甲基]苯甲酰胺) (15.9 mg,30%):C14H12Cl2N2O2 [M + H - 17]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:294, 296 (3: 2),实测值294,296 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.87 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.51 (d, J =8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 6.90 (s, 1H), 5.40 (s, 1H)。
实施例17. 化合物15 (5-[氨基(4,5-二氯-2-羟基苯基)甲基]-1,2-二氢吡啶-2-酮)
步骤a:
将N-[(6-溴吡啶-3-基)(4,5-二氯-2-羟基苯基)甲基]乙酰胺(0.51 g, 1.32mmol)、(E)-N-(苯基亚甲基)羟胺(0.21 g, 1.71 mmol)、Pd2(dba)3 (0.12 g, 0.13 mmol)在DMF (5 mL)中的脱气混合物在氮气氛下在80℃搅拌2 h。将反应混合物冷却至室温并倒入水(30 mL)中。将混合物用DCM/MeOH的共溶剂(v/v=10/1, 3 x 50 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(2 x 20 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化,用DCM/MeOH (10/1)洗脱以得到作为浅黄色油状物的N-[(4,5-二氯-2-羟基苯基)(6-羟基吡啶-3-基)甲基]乙酰胺(0.26 g, 59%):C14H12Cl2N2O3 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:327, 329 (3: 2),实测值327, 329 (3: 2)。
步骤b:
将N-[(4,5-二氯-2-羟基苯基)(6-羟基吡啶-3-基)甲基]乙酰胺(65 mg, 0.20mmol)在HCl水溶液(6 N, 2 mL)中的溶液在氮气氛下在80℃搅拌3 h。将反应溶液在减压下浓缩,将残余物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:X Bridge C18 OBD Prep柱,19 mm x250 mm,10µm;流动相A:有20 mmoL/L NH4HCO3的水,流动相B:ACN;流速:25 mL/min;梯度:在6.5 min内从15% B至68% B;检测器:UV 210/254 nm;保留时间: 5.07 min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为灰白色固体的化合物15 (5-[氨基(4,5-二氯-2-羟基苯基)甲基]-1,2-二氢吡啶-2-酮) (20 mg, 35%):C12H10Cl2N2O2 [M + H - 17]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:268, 270 (3: 2),实测值268, 270 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD)δ 7.64 (dd, J = 9.5, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (s, 1H),6.92 (s, 1H), 6.54 (d, J = 9.6 Hz, 1H), 5.15 (s, 1H)。
实施例18. 化合物17 (1-[氨基(吡啶-4-基)甲基]萘-2-酚)
步骤a:
将N-[(2-羟基萘-1-基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]乙酰胺(50 mg, 0.17 mmol)在浓HCl(0.6 mL)中的溶液在氮气氛下在100℃搅拌4 h。冷却至室温以后,将反应溶液在室温用水(20 mL)稀释并用饱和NaHCO3水溶液将pH值调至7。将得到的溶液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型TLC纯化,用DCM/MeOH (8/1)洗脱以得到作为黄色固体的化合物17 (1-[氨基(吡啶-4-基)甲基]萘-2-酚) (1.5 mg, 3%):C16H14N2O [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:251实测值251;1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.46-8.40 (m, 2H), 7.94 (d, J = 8.6 Hz,1H), 7.81-7.70 (m, 2H), 7.54-7.48 (m, 2H), 7.46-7.39 (m, 1H), 7.32-7.25 (m,1H), 7.09 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 6.18 (s, 1H)。
实施例19. 化合物19 (N-[(4,5-二氯-2-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]乙酰胺);和化合物20 (N-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]乙酰胺)
步骤a:
在室温向3, 4-二氯苯酚(2.00 g, 12.27 mmol)、吡啶-4-甲醛(13.14 g, 12.27mol)和乙酰胺(0.87 g, 14.72 mol)的混合物中加入AlCl3 (0.25 g, 1.84 mmol)。然后将混合物在110℃搅拌1 h。冷却至室温以后,将得到的混合物用水(50 mL)淬灭,并用EA (5 x50 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物用硅胶柱色谱纯化,用DCM/MeOH (10/1)洗脱以得到粗产物。将粗产物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:XBridge C18 OBD Prep柱,19 mm x 250 mm,10µm;流动相A:有20 mmoL/LNH4HCO3的水,流动相B:ACN;流速:25 mL/min;梯度:在7 min内从28% B至35% B;检测器:UV210/254 nm;保留时间: Rt1: 5.00 min, Rt2: 5.18 min。
将较快洗脱的含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为灰白色固体的化合物20 (N-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]乙酰胺) (50 mg, 1.31%):C14H12Cl2N2O2 [M+H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:311, 313 (3: 2),实测值311, 313 (3: 2);1HNMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ 10.70 (s, 1H), 8.79-8.69 (m, 2H), 8.57 (d, J = 8.1Hz, 1H), 7.95-7.83 (m, 3H), 6.93-6.88 (m, 2H), 2.04 (s, 3H)。
将较慢洗脱的含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为浅棕色固体的化合物19 (N-[(4,5-二氯-2-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]乙酰胺) (22 mg, 0.6%):C14H12Cl2N2O2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:311, 313 (3: 2),实测值311, 313 (3: 2);1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.54-8.39 (m, 2H), 7.36-7.20 (m, 3H), 6.98 (s, 1H),6.42 (s, 1H), 2.07 (s, 3H)。
实施例20. 化合物21 (2-[氨基(2,3-二氢-1H-异吲哚-5-基)甲基]-4,5-二氯苯酚)
步骤a:
在-75℃在氩气氛下向5-溴-2,3-二氢-1H-异吲哚-2-甲酸叔丁酯(0.87 g, 2.93mmol)在THF (8 mL)中的搅拌溶液中逐滴加入n-BuLi (1.2 mL, 2.93 mmol, 2.5 M在己烷中)。在-75℃向上述溶液中历时30 min逐滴加入4,5-二氯-2-甲氧基苯甲醛(0.50 g, 2.44mmol)。将反应混合物在-75℃在氩气氛下搅拌1 h。将得到的混合物在-75℃用饱和NH4Cl水溶液(20 mL)淬灭并用水(30 mL)稀释。将得到的混合物用EA (2 x 30 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(2 x 20 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过反相色谱纯化,用70%的在水(+ 0.05% TFA)中的ACN洗脱以得到作为黄色油状物的5-[(4,5-二氯-2-甲氧基苯基)(羟基)甲基]-2,3-二氢-1H-异吲哚-2-甲酸叔丁酯(0.64 g,55%):C21H23Cl2NO4 [M + H - 56]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:368, 370 (3: 2),实测值368,370 (3: 2);1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.43 (s, 1H), 7.30-7.16 (m, 3H), 6.94 (s,1H), 6.01 (s, 1H), 4.67-4.56 (m, 4H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 1.51 (s, 9H)。
步骤b:
在室温向5-[(4,5-二氯-2-甲氧基苯基)(羟基)甲基]-2,3-二氢-1H-异吲哚-2-甲酸叔丁酯(0.64 g, 1.51 mmol)在DCM (8 mL)中的搅拌混合物中加入Dess-Martin试剂(0.96 g, 2.26 mmol)。将得到的混合物在室温搅拌1 h。将得到的混合物在室温用饱和Na2S2O3水溶液(5 mL)淬灭并用水(30 mL)稀释。将得到的混合物用EA (2 x 30 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用饱和NaHCO3水溶液(2 x 30 mL)和盐水(2 x 30 mL)洗涤,然后经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过反相色谱纯化,用80%的在水(+0.05% TFA)中的ACN洗脱以得到作为黄色固体的5-(4,5-二氯-2-甲氧基苯甲酰基)-2,3-二氢-1H-异吲哚-2-甲酸叔丁酯(0.56 g, 79%):C21H21Cl2NO4 [M + H -15]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:407, 409 (3: 2),实测值407, 409 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.70 (d,J = 7.8 Hz, 2H), 7.45 (s, 1H), 7.34 (dd, J = 17.0, 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (s, 1H),4.79-4.66 (m, 4H), 3.77 (s, 3H), 1.55 (s, 9H)。
步骤c:
在室温在氮气氛下向5-(4,5-二氯-2-甲氧基苯甲酰基)-2,3-二氢-1H-异吲哚-2-甲酸叔丁酯(0.56 g, 1.33 mmol)和Ti(OEt)4 (0.91 g, 3.98 mmol)在THF (10 mL)中的搅拌混合物中逐份加入2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺酰胺(0.24 g, 1.99 mmol)。将得到的混合物在氮气氛下在70℃搅拌16 h。冷却至室温以后,将得到的溶液用水(30 mL)淬灭并过滤。将滤液用EA (3 x 30 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(2 x 20 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩以得到作为黄色油状物的5-[(1E)-(4,5-二氯-2-甲氧基苯基)[(2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺酰基)亚氨基]甲基]-2,3-二氢-1H-异吲哚-2-甲酸叔丁酯(0.69g, 粗制物),将其不经进一步纯化直接用于下一步:C25H30Cl2N2O4S [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:525, 527 (3: 2),实测值525, 527 (3: 2)。
步骤d:
在室温向5-[(1E)-(4,5-二氯-2-甲氧基苯基)[(2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺酰基)亚氨基]甲基]-2,3-二氢-1H-异吲哚-2-甲酸叔丁酯(0.69 g, 1.31 mmol)在MeOH (5 mL)中的搅拌溶液中逐份加入NaBH4 (0.20 g, 5.25 mmol)。将得到的混合物在室温搅拌1 h。将反应物用水(30 mL)淬灭。将得到的混合物用EA (2 x 50 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(2 x30 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过反相色谱纯化,用50%的在水(+ 0.05% TFA)中的ACN洗脱以得到作为黄色固体的5-[(4,5-二氯-2-甲氧基苯基)[(2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺酰基)氨基]甲基]-2,3-二氢-1H-异吲哚-2-甲酸叔丁酯(0.40 g, 在两步中51%):C25H32Cl2N2O4S [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:527, 529 (3: 2),实测值527, 529 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.26-7.16 (m,3H), 6.95 (s, 1H), 5.95 (s, 1H), 4.74-4.54 (m, 4H), 3.78 (s, 3H), 1.52 (s,9H), 1.30 (s, 9H)。
步骤e:
在室温向5-[(4,5-二氯-2-甲氧基苯基)[(2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺酰基)氨基]甲基]-2,3-二氢-1H-异吲哚-2-甲酸叔丁酯(80 mg, 0.15 mmol)在DCM (2 mL)中的搅拌混合物中逐滴加入BBr3 (0.30 g, 1.21 mmol)。将得到的混合物在室温搅拌1 h。将反应物在室温用水(5 mL)淬灭。将混合物用饱和NaHCO3水溶液中和至pH 9。将得到的溶液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:XBridge C18 OBD Prep柱100Å, 10µm, 19 mmx 250 mm;流动相A:水(+ 0.05% TFA),流动相B:ACN;流速:20 mL/min;梯度:在6.5 min内从10% B至50% B;检测器:UV 254/210 nm;保留时间: 5.83 min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为灰白色固体的化合物21 (2-[氨基(2,3-二氢-1H-异吲哚-5-基)甲基]-4,5-二氯苯酚) (33 mg, 49%):C15H14Cl2N2O [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:309, 311 (3: 2),实测值309, 311 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.58-7.48 (m,3H), 7.38 (s, 1H), 7.09 (s, 1H), 5.81 (s, 1H), 4.67 (s, 4H)。
实施例21. 化合物22 (3,4-二氯-2-[(吡啶-4-基)甲基]苯酚)
步骤a:
在-78℃在氩气氛下向DIPA (1.16 g, 11.44 mol)在THF (10 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入n-BuLi (4.58 mL, 11.45 mmol, 2.5 M在己烷中)。将反应物在-78℃搅拌1 h。然后向上述溶液中加入中间体2 (2.00 g, 7.63 mmol)在THF (15 mL)中的溶液,并在-65℃搅拌1 h。然后加入吡啶-4-甲醛(0.98 g, 9.16 mmol)在THF (5 mL)中的溶液。将得到的溶液在1 h内缓慢地温热至室温并搅拌1 h。将反应物在室温用水(5 mL)淬灭并用水(80 mL)稀释。将分离的水层用EA (3 x 50 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(3 x 50 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化,用DCM/MeOH(15/1)洗脱以得到粗产物。然后将粗产物通过反相色谱纯化,用27%的在水(+ 0.05% TFA)中的ACN洗脱以得到作为浅黄色固体的N,N-二乙基氨基甲酸3,4-二氯-2-[羟基(吡啶-4-基)甲基]苯酯(1.10 g, 39%):C17H18Cl2N2O3 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:369, 371 (3:2),实测值369, 371 (3: 2);1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 10.61 (s, 1H), 8.72-8.37(m, 2H), 7.60-7.28 (m, 2H), 7.20 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 2H), 6.93 (d, J = 8.9 Hz,1H), 3.54-3.05 (m, 4H), 1.44-0.92 (m, 6H)。
步骤b:
在室温向N,N-二乙基氨基甲酸3,4-二氯-2-[羟基(吡啶-4-基)甲基]苯酯(0.20g, 0.540 mmol)在DCM (1 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入Et3SiH (0.63 g, 5.42 mol)和BF3·Et2O (0.77 g, 5.42 mmol)。将反应物在50℃搅拌16 h。将反应物用MeOH (1 mL)淬灭并在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用以下条件纯化:柱:XBridge C18 OBD Prep柱100Å,10 μm, 19 mm x 250 mm;流动相A:水(+ 0.05% TFA),流动相B:ACN;流速:25 mL/min;梯度:在6 min内从10% B至60% B;检测器:UV: 254/210 nm;保留时间: 4.70 min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为灰白色固体的化合物22 (3,4-二氯-2-[(吡啶-4-基)甲基]苯酚) (43.9 mg, 22%):C12H9Cl2NO [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:254, 256 (3: 2),实测值254, 256 (3: 2);1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.69-8.65 (m,2H), 7.85 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 7.36 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (d, J = 8.8 Hz,1H), 4.50 (s, 2H)。
实施例22. 化合物23 (4-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(羟基)甲基]吡啶-2-甲酰胺)
步骤a:
将4-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(羟基)甲基]吡啶-2-甲腈(0.20 g, 0.68 mmol)和NaOH (0.27 g, 6.78 mmol)在THF (3 mL)和H2O (2 mL)中的溶液在70℃搅拌2 h。将反应混合物用水(20 mL)稀释,并用DCM (3 x 20 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(2 x 20 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:XBridge C18 OBD Prep柱100Å, 10µm, 19 mm x 250 mm;流动相A:水(+0.05% TFA),流动相B:ACN;流速:20 mL/min;梯度:在10 min内从25% B至28% B;检测器:UV254/210 nm;保留时间: 8.21 min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为灰白色固体的化合物23 (4-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(羟基)甲基]吡啶-2-甲酰胺)(40.3 mg, 14%):C13H10Cl2N2O3 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:313, 315 (3: 2),实测值313, 315 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.59 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.18 (s,1H), 7.64 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (d, J = 8.8 Hz,1H), 6.56 (s, 1H)。
实施例23. 化合物24 (4-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)甲基]吡啶-2-甲酰胺)
步骤a:
在-78℃在氩气氛下向中间体2 (1.00 g, 3.81 mmol)在THF (10 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入LDA (2.3 mL, 4.58 mmol, 2 M在THF/己烷中)。将反应物在-78℃搅拌1 h。然后将4-甲酰基吡啶-2-甲腈(0.60 g, 4.58 mmol)在THF (5 mL)中的溶液加入该溶液中。将反应物在-78℃至-65℃搅拌1 h。将反应物用水(1 mL)淬灭并用EA (50 mL)和水(50 mL)的共溶剂稀释。将分配的水溶液用EA (3 x 50 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(3 x 50 mL)洗涤并在减压下浓缩。将残余物用硅胶柱色谱纯化,用PE/EA (3/1)洗脱以得到作为浅黄色固体的N,N-二乙基氨基甲酸(2-氰基吡啶-4-基)(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)甲酯(0.70 g,46%):C18H17Cl2N3O3 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:394, 396 (3: 2),实测值394, 396 (3:2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 10.67 (s, 1H), 8.72 (d, J = 5.1, 1H), 7.78 (s,1H), 7.52 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (s, 1H), 6.91(d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 3.53-3.17 (m, 4H), 1.23-1.00 (m, 6H)。
步骤b:
在室温在氮气氛下向N,N-二乙基氨基甲酸(2-氰基吡啶-4-基)(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)甲酯(0.25 g, 0.63 mmol)在DCM (1 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入Et3SiH (0.74 g,6.34 mmol)和BF3·Et2O (1.35 g, 9.51 mmol)。将反应物在氮气氛下在50℃搅拌3 h。将反应物用EA (30 mL)和水(30 mL)的共溶剂稀释。将分配的水溶液用EA (3 x 30 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(3 x 20 mL)洗涤并在减压下浓缩。将残余物用硅胶柱色谱纯化,用PE/EA (1/1)洗脱以得到作为灰白色固体的4-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)甲基]吡啶-2-甲腈(0.15 g, 59%): C13H8Cl2N2O [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:279, 281 (3: 2),实测值279, 281 (3: 2);1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.59 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (s,1H), 7.48-7.43 (m, 1H), 7.32 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 6.76 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H),4.27 (s, 2H)。
步骤c:
在室温向4-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)甲基]吡啶-2-甲腈(0.13 g, 0.47 mmol)和NaOH (37 mg, 0.93 mmol)在THF (2 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入H2O2 (31.7 mg, 0.93 mmol,30%在水中)。将反应物在室温搅拌1 h。将得到的混合物用饱和Na2SO3水溶液(1 mL)淬灭并在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用以下条件纯化:柱:XBridge C18 OBD Prep柱100Å, 10 μm, 19 mm x 250 mm;流动相A:有10 mmoL/L NH4HCO3的水,流动相B:ACN;流速:25mL/min;梯度:在6 min内从45% B至70% B;检测器:254/210 nm;保留时间:4.90 min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为灰白色固体的化合物24 (4-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)甲基]吡啶-2-甲酰胺) (72 mg, 52%):C13H10Cl2N2O2 [M + H]+的LCMS(ESI)计算值:297, 299 (3: 2),实测值297, 299 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ8.49 (d, J = 5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.98 (s, 1H), 7.41 (d, J = 5.0, 1H), 7.30 (d, J =8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.30 (s, 2H)。
实施例24. 化合物25 (3,4-二氯-2-[1-(吡啶-4-基)乙基]苯酚)
步骤a:
在室温向N,N-二乙基氨基甲酸3,4-二氯-2-[羟基(吡啶-4-基)甲基]苯酯(0.30g, 0.81 mmol)在丙酮(5 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入CrO3 (0.24 g, 2.43 mmol)。将反应物在室温搅拌1 h。将反应物用EA (30 mL)和水(30 mL)稀释。将分配的水溶液用EA (3 x 30mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(3 x 20 mL)洗涤,经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化,用PE/EA (1/1)洗脱以得到作为浅黄色油状物的N,N-二乙基氨基甲酸3,4-二氯-2-(吡啶-4-羰基)苯酯(0.15 g, 50%):C17H16Cl2N2O3 [M +H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:367, 369 (3: 2),实测值367, 369;1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3)δ 8.86 (s, 2H), 7.69 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 2H), 7.63 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (d,d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 3.18 (q, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 3.08 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 1.06-0.89 (m, 6H)。
步骤b:
在0℃在氩气氛下向甲基三苯基溴化膦(0.52 g, 1.46 mmol)在THF (10 mL)中的搅拌混合物中加入t-BuOK (0.21 g, 1.87 mmol)。将反应物在0℃搅拌15 min。然后将N,N-二乙基氨基甲酸3,4-二氯-2-(吡啶-4-羰基)苯酯(0.23 g, 0.63 mmol)加入该溶液中。将得到的混合物在0℃至室温搅拌另外1 h。将反应混合物用水(1 mL)淬灭并在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过反相色谱纯化,用21%的在水(+ 0.05% TFA)中的ACN洗脱以得到作为浅黄色油状物的3,4-二氯-2-[1-(吡啶-4-基)乙烯基]苯酚(70 mg, 42%):C13H9Cl2NO [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:266, 268 (3: 2),实测值266, 268 (3: 2);1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD)δ 8.71 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 7.89 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 7.44 (dd, J = 8.9, 2.8Hz, 1H), 6.89 (dd, J = 8.9, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 6.68 (d, J = 2.8 Hz, 1H), 5.87 (d, J= 2.7 Hz, 1H)。
步骤c:
在室温向3,4-二氯-2-[1-(吡啶-4-基)乙烯基]苯酚(70 mg, 0.26 mmol)在MeOH(2 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入PtO2 (60 mg, 0.26 mmol)。将反应物在氢气氛下(1.5大气压)在室温搅拌1 h。将得到的混合物过滤并将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用以下条件纯化:柱:XBridge C18 OBD Prep柱100Å, 10µm, 19 mm x 250 mm;流动相A:有10mmoL/L NH4HCO3的水,流动相B:ACN;流速:25 mL/min;梯度:在6 min内从55% B至70% B;检测器:UV: 254/210 nm;保留时间:5.57 min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为灰白色固体的化合物25 (3,4-二氯-2-[1-(吡啶-4-基)乙基]苯酚) (21.5 mg,30%)。C13H11Cl2NO [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:268, 270 (3: 2),实测值268, 270 (3:2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.44-8.33 (m, 2H), 7.32-7.29 (m, 2H), 7.27 (d, J= 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.73 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 4.99 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 1.76 (d, J= 7.1 Hz, 3H)。
实施例25. 化合物26 (N-[(4,5-二氯-2-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酰胺)
步骤a:
在室温向1-[(叔丁氧基)羰基]氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酸(81 mg, 0.40 mmol)和CDI(65 mg, 0.40 mmol)在DMF (1 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入2-[氨基(吡啶-4-基)甲基]-4,5-二氯苯酚(化合物6) (90 mg, 0.33 mmol)。将得到的混合物在室温搅拌2 h。将反应物用水(20 mL)稀释。将得到的混合物用EA (3 x 20 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(5 x 20mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过反相色谱纯化,用50%的在水(+ 0.05% TFA)中的ACN洗脱以得到作为黄色油状物的3-[[(4,5-二氯-2-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]氨甲酰基]氮杂环丁烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(27 mg, 14%):C21H23Cl2N3O4 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:452, 454 (3: 2),实测值452, 454 (3: 2)。
步骤b:
将3-[[(4,5-二氯-2-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]氨甲酰基]氮杂环丁烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(26 mg, 0.06 mmol)和TFA (1 mL)在DCM (3 mL)中的混合物在氮气氛下在室温搅拌1 h。将得到的混合物在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:XBridge C18 OBD Prep柱100Å, 10µm, 19 mm x 250 mm;流动相A:水(+ 0.05% TFA),流动相B:ACN;流速:20 mL/min;梯度:在6 min内从5% B至40% B;检测器:UV 254/210 nm;保留时间:5.11 min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为灰白色固体的化合物26 (N-[(4,5-二氯-2-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酰胺) (9.1 mg,25%):C16H15Cl2N3O2[M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:352, 354 (3: 2),实测值352, 354 (3:2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.70 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 2H), 7.79 (d, J = 5.8 Hz,2H), 7.39 (s, 1H), 7.03 (s, 1H), 6.55 (s, 1H), 4.33-4.23 (m, 3H), 4.20 (dd, J= 10.8, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 3.92-3.80 (m, 1H)。
实施例26. 化合物27 (4,5-二氯-2-[羟基(吡啶-4-基)甲基]苯酚)
步骤a:
在-20℃在氮气氛下向1-溴-4,5-二氯-2-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯(0.20 g, 0.71mmol)在THF (5 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入i-PrMgCl (0.43 mL, 0.86 mmol, 2 M在THF中)。将得到的混合物在-20℃在氮气氛下搅拌30 min。在-20℃历时10 min向上述混合物中逐滴加入吡啶-4-甲醛(0.15 g, 1.42 mmol)在THF (2 mL)中的溶液。将得到的混合物在室温搅拌16 h。将反应物用水(30 mL)淬灭。将得到的混合物用EA (3 x 20 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(3 x 20 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过反相色谱纯化,用60%的在水(+ 0.05% TFA)中的ACN洗脱以得到作为浅黄色油状物的[4,5-二氯-2-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](吡啶-4-基)甲醇(0.15 g, 68%):C15H13Cl2NO2 [M+ H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:310, 312 (3: 2),实测值310, 312 (3: 2)。
步骤b:
在室温在氮气氛下向Pd(PPh3)4 (12 mg, 0.01 mmol)和[4,5-二氯-2-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](吡啶-4-基)甲醇(0.33 g, 1.06 mmol)在THF (5 mL))中的搅拌溶液中加入NaBH4 (80 mg, 2.13 mmol)。将得到的混合物在氮气氛下在室温搅拌30 min。将反应物用水(1 mL)淬灭。将得到的混合物在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:XBridge C18 OBD Prep柱100Å, 10µm, 19 mm x 250 mm;流动相A:水(+ 0.05%TFA),流动相B:ACN;流速:20 mL/min;梯度:在6 min内从20% B至30% B;检测器:UV 254/210 nm;保留时间:5.22 min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为灰白色固体的化合物27 (4,5-二氯-2-[羟基(吡啶-4-基)甲基]苯酚) (100 mg, 35%):C12H9Cl2NO2[M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:270, 272 (3: 2),实测值270, 272 (3: 2);1HNMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.71 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 8.07 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 2H),7.57 (s, 1H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 6.25 (s, 1H)。
实施例27. 化合物28 (2-[[2-(氨基甲基)吡啶-4-基](羟基)甲基]-3,4-二氯苯酚)
步骤a:
在室温向N,N-二乙基氨基甲酸(2-氰基吡啶-4-基)(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)甲酯(0.1 g, 0.25 mmol)在THF (3 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入DIBAl-H (2.5 mL, 2.53 mmol, 1M在甲苯中)。将反应物在70℃搅拌1 h。将反应物用HCl水溶液(2 N, 20 mL)淬灭并用EA (3x 20 mL)稀释。将有机溶液用HCl水溶液(2 N, 2 x 20 mL)萃取。将合并的水层在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用以下条件纯化:柱:XBridge C18 OBD Prep柱100Å, 10 μm,19 mm x 250 mm;流动相A:水(+ 0.05% TFA),流动相B:ACN;流速:25 mL/min;梯度:在6min内从20% B至35% B;检测器:UV: 210 nm;保留时间:4.77 min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为灰白色固体的化合物28 (2-[[2-(氨基甲基)吡啶-4-基](羟基)甲基]-3,4-二氯苯酚) (27.5 mg, 26%):C13H12Cl2N2O2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:299, 301 (3: 2),实测值299, 301 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.57 (d, J= 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (s, 1H), 7.41-7.34 (m, 2H), 6.82 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H),6.51 (s, 1H), 4.26 (s, 2H)。
实施例28. 化合物29 (3,4-二氯-2-[羟基(吡啶-4-基)甲基]苯酚);化合物37(3,4-二氯-2-(羟基(吡啶-4-基)甲基)苯酚异构体1);和化合物34 (3,4-二氯-2-(羟基(吡啶-4-基)甲基)苯酚异构体2)
任意指定化合物34和37的绝对构型。
步骤a:
在0℃在氩气氛下向中间体3 (0.50 g, 1.77 mmol)在THF (6 mL)中的搅拌溶液中逐滴加入i-PrMgCl (1.3 mL, 2.66 mmol, 2M在THF中)。在0℃搅拌0.5 h以后,在0℃加入吡啶-4-甲醛(0.28 g, 2.66 mmol)。然后将反应物在0℃搅拌另外1 h。将反应混合物用水(30 mL)淬灭。将得到的溶液用EA (3 x 30 mL)萃取。然后将合并的有机层用盐水(2 x20 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型TLC纯化,用DCM/MeOH (10/1)洗脱以得到作为浅黄色固体的[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](吡啶-4-基)甲醇(0.26 g, 44%):C15H13Cl2NO2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:310,312 (3: 2),实测值310, 312 (3: 2);1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.47-8.39 (m, 2H),7.49 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (dt, J = 4.8, 1.2 Hz, 2H), 7.00 (d, J = 9.0Hz, 1H), 6.57 (s, 1H), 5.89-5.70 (m, 1H), 5.26-5.11 (m, 2H), 4.63-4.50 (m,1H), 4.47-4.34 (m, 1H)。
步骤b:
在室温向Pd(PPh3)4 (19 mg, 0.02 mmol)和[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](吡啶-4-基)甲醇(0.26 g, 0.84 mmol)在THF (5 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入NaBH4 (63mg, 1.67 mmol)。将混合物在室温搅拌1 h。将反应物用水(2 mL)淬灭。将得到的混合物在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:X Bridge C18 OBD Prep 100Å,10µm, 19 mm x 250 mm;流动相A:水(+ 0.05% TFA),流动相B:ACN;流速:25 mL/min;梯度:在5.5 min内从10% B至55% B;检测器:UV: 254/210 nm;保留时间:4.90 min。将合并的含有产物的级分在减压下浓缩以得到化合物29 (3,4-二氯-2-[羟基(吡啶-4-基)甲基]苯酚)(0.15 g, 66%):C12H9Cl2NO2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:270, 272 (3: 2),实测值270,272 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.74-8.68 (m, 2H), 7.98 (dt, J = 5.3, 1.1Hz, 2H), 7.40 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.70 (d, J = 1.0Hz, 1H)。
步骤c:
将3,4-二氯-2-[羟基(吡啶-4-基)甲基]苯酚(0.15 g, 0.41 mmol)通过制备型手性HPLC用下述条件分离:柱:Chiralpak IG, 20 x 250 mm,5 μm;流动相A:Hex (+ 0.1%TFA),流动相B:EtOH;流速:20 mL/min;梯度:在22 min内从10% B至10% B;检测器:UV:220/254 nm;保留时间:RT1: 13.78 min;RT2: 17.75 min;温度: 25℃。
得到在13.78 min较快洗脱的对映异构体,为作为紫色固体的化合物37 (3,4-二氯-2-(羟基(吡啶-4-基)甲基)苯酚异构体1) (47 mg, 31%):C12H9Cl2NO2 [M + H]+的LCMS(ESI)计算值:270, 272 (3: 2),实测值270, 272 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ8.71 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 7.98 (dd, J = 6.3, 1.4 Hz, 2H), 7.40 (d, J = 8.9Hz, 1H), 6.84 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 6.70 (d, J = 1.0 Hz, 1H)。
得到在17.75 min的较慢洗脱的对映异构体,为作为紫色固体的化合物34 (3,4-二氯-2-(羟基(吡啶-4-基)甲基)苯酚异构体2) (55.7 mg, 37%):C12H9Cl2NO2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:270, 272 (3: 2),实测值270, 272 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD)δ 8.74-8.68 (m, 2H), 7.98 (dt, J = 5.5, 1.1 Hz, 2H), 7.40 (d, J = 8.8 Hz,1H), 6.84 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.70 (d, J = 1.0 Hz, 1H)。
实施例29. 化合物30 (4-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(羟基)甲基]吡啶-2-甲腈)
步骤a:
在-10℃在氮气氛下向中间体3 (0.80 g, 2.84 mmol)在THF (5 mL)中的搅拌溶液中逐滴加入i-PrMgBr (1.7 mL, 3.40 mmol, 2 M在THF中)。搅拌1 h以后,在-10℃将4-甲酰基吡啶-2-甲腈(0.45 g, 3.40 mmol)在THF (3 mL)中的溶液逐滴加入反应溶液中并在-10℃搅拌1 h。将得到的溶液用水(30 mL)淬灭。将得到的混合物用EA (3 x 20 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(3 x 20 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化,用PE/EA (5/1)洗脱以得到作为黄色油状物的4-[[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](羟基)甲基]吡啶-2-甲腈(0.48 g, 50%):C16H12Cl2N2O2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:335, 337 (3: 2),实测值335, 337 (3: 2);1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.76-8.61 (m, 1H), 7.68 (dt, J = 1.8, 0.9 Hz, 1H),7.53-7.43 (m, 2H), 6.84 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 6.45 (s, 1H), 5.86-5.68 (m, 1H),5.40-5.27 (m, 1H), 5.21 (dd, J = 17.3, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 4.62-4.47 (m, 1H), 4.38(dd, J = 12.3, 5.6 Hz, 1H)。
步骤b:
在室温向4-[[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](羟基)甲基]吡啶-2-甲腈(0.13 g, 0.39 mmol)和Pd(PPh3)4 (45 mg, 0.04 mmol)在THF (3 mL)中的搅拌混合物中加入NaBH4 (29 mg, 0.78 mmol)。在室温搅拌2 h以后,将反应混合物用饱和NH4Cl水溶液(15 mL)淬灭。将得到的混合物用DCM (3 x 20 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(2 x 20mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:XBridge C18 OBD Prep柱100Å, 10µm, 19 mm x 250 mm;流动相A:水(+0.05% TFA),流动相B:ACN;流速:20 mL/min;梯度:在6 min内从52% B至57% B;检测器:UV254/210 nm;保留时间:5.21 min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为粉红色固体的化合物30 (4-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(羟基)甲基]吡啶-2-甲腈) (5.3mg, 5%):C13H8Cl2N2O2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:295, 297 (3: 2),实测值295, 297(3: 2)。1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.67-8.56 (m, 1H), 7.92-7.83 (m, 1H), 7.61-7.54 (m, 1H), 7.38 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.53 (s,1H)。
实施例30. 化合物31 (3,4-二氯-2-[羟基(吡啶-3-基)甲基]苯酚)
步骤a:
在-30℃在氮气氛下向中间体3 (0.50 g, 1.77 mmol)在THF (5 mL)中的搅拌溶液中逐滴加入i-PrMgCl (1.07 mL, 2.13 mmol, 2 M在THF中)并搅拌30 min。在-30℃在氮气氛下向上述混合物中逐滴加入吡啶-3-甲醛(0.38 g, 3.55 mmol)在THF (2 mL)中的溶液。将得到的溶液温热至室温并搅拌1 h。将反应物用水(30 mL)淬灭。将得到的混合物用EA(3 x 30 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(3 x 30 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过反相色谱纯化,用60%的在水(+ 0.05% TFA)中的ACN洗脱以得到作为黄色油状物的[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](吡啶-3-基)甲醇(0.50 g, 91%):C15H13Cl2NO2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:310, 312 (3: 2),实测值310,312 (3: 2);1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.87 (s, 1H), 8.83-8.66 (m, 1H), 8.37 (d,J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (dd, J = 8.2, 5.7 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H),7.02 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 6.76 (s, 1H), 5.94-5.75 (m, 1H), 5.27-5.14 (m, 2H),4.56 (dd, J = 12.6, 5.3 Hz, 1H), 4.38 (dd, J = 12.7, 5.8 Hz, 1H)。
步骤b:
在室温向Pd(PPh3)4 (13 mg, 0.01 mmol)和[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](吡啶-3-基)甲醇(0.35 g, 1.13 mmol)在THF (5 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入NaBH4 (64mg, 1.69 mmol)。将得到的混合物在室温搅拌30 min。将反应物用水(1 mL)淬灭并在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:XBridge C18 OBD Prep柱100Å, 10µm, 19 mm x 250 mm;流动相A:水(+ 0.05% TFA),流动相B:ACN;流速:20 mL/min;梯度:在6min内从20% B至25% B;检测器:UV 210 nm;保留时间:5.25 min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为灰白色固体的化合物31 (3,4-二氯-2-[羟基(吡啶-3-基)甲基]苯酚) (0.17 g, 39%):C12H9Cl2NO2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:270, 272 (3:2),实测值270, 272 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.87 (dd, J = 2.1, 1.0 Hz,1H), 8.75-8.68 (m, 1H), 8.43-8.38 (m, 1H), 7.98-7.90 (m, 1H), 7.40 (d, J =8.9 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 6.71 (d, J = 1.0 Hz, 1H)。
实施例31. 化合物32 (1-[羟基(吡啶-4-基)甲基]萘-2-酚)
步骤a:
在-65℃在氮气氛下向1-溴-2-甲氧基萘(0.50 g, 2.11 mmol)在THF (8 mL)中的溶液中,逐滴加入n-BuLi (0.9 mL, 2.25 mmol, 2.5 M在己烷中)。将反应物在-65℃搅拌0.5 h。然后在-65℃加入吡啶-4-甲醛(0.27 g, 2.53 mmol)。将反应物在-65℃搅拌0.5 h,然后历时0.5 h温热至室温。在室温搅拌另外0.5 h以后,将反应物用饱和NH4Cl水溶液(10mL)淬灭。将混合物用EA (2 x 20 mL)萃取。将有机相合并,经无水Na2SO4干燥,过滤并在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过反相色谱纯化,用40%的在水(+ 0.05% TFA)中的ACN洗脱以得到作为浅棕色油状物的(2-甲氧基萘-1-基)(吡啶-4-基)甲醇(0.32 g, 57%):C17H15NO2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:266,实测值266;1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.68 (s, 2H),8.12-7.75 (m, 5H), 7.61-7.27 (m, 3H), 6.89 (s, 1H), 3.89 (s, 3H)。
步骤b:
在室温向(2-甲氧基萘-1-基)(吡啶-4-基)甲醇(0.10 g, 0.38 mmol)在DCM (5mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入BBr3 (0.5 mL, 5.29 mmol)。然后将反应物在室温搅拌2 h。将反应物用饱和NaHCO3水溶液(8 mL)淬灭并然后将混合物在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:XBridge C18 OBD Prep柱,19 mm x 250 mm,10µm;流动相A:水(+0.05% TFA),流动相B:ACN;流速:25 mL/min;梯度:在6 min内从18% B至20% B;检测器:UV210 nm;保留时间:4.98 min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为灰白色固体的化合物32 (1-[羟基(吡啶-4-基)甲基]萘-2-酚) (44 mg, 47%):C16H13NO2 [M +H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:252,实测值252;1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ 10.21 (s, 1H),8.73-8.52 (m, 2H), 7.95 (dd, J = 8.4, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.83-7.69 (m, 4H), 7.32-7.15 (m, 3H), 6.85 (s, 1H), 6.72-6.50 (br, 1H)。
实施例32. 化合物33 (N-([4-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(羟基)甲基]吡啶-2-基]甲基)乙酰胺)
步骤a:
在室温向2-[[2-(氨基甲基)吡啶-4-基](羟基)甲基]-3,4-二氯苯酚(90 mg,0.30 mmol)和Ac2O (61 mg, 0.60 mmol)在MeOH (1 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入Et3N (61 mg,0.60 mmol)。将反应物在室温搅拌1 h。将反应物在减压下浓缩。将残余物溶解在MeOH (1mL)中,然后加入NaOH (84 mg, 2.11 mmol)在水(0.2 mL)中的溶液。将反应物在室温搅拌1h。将反应物在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用以下条件纯化:柱:XBridge C18 OBDPrep柱100Å, 10 μm, 19 mm x 250 mm;流动相A:水(+ 0.05% TFA),流动相B:ACN;流速:25mL/min;梯度:在6 min内从18% B至23% B;检测器:UV: 210 nm;保留时间:5.13 min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为灰白色固体的化合物33 (N-([4-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(羟基)甲基]吡啶-2-基]甲基)乙酰胺) (47.3 mg, 31%):C15H14Cl2N2O3 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:341, 343 (3: 2),实测值341, 343 (3: 2);1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.58 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 1H), 7.86 (d, J = 1.5 Hz, 1H),7.80 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H),6.66 (s, 1H), 4.64 (s, 2H), 2.05 (s, 3H)。
实施例33. 化合物35 (3,4-二氯-2-[羟基(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)甲基]苯酚)
步骤a:
在-25℃在氮气氛下向中间体3 (0.50 g, 1.77 mmol)在THF (5 mL)中的搅拌溶液中逐滴加入i-PrMgCl (1.35 mL, 2.70 mmol)。将得到的混合物在氮气氛下在-25℃搅拌0.5 h。然后加入在THF (5 mL)中的2-甲基吡啶-4-甲醛(0.32 g, 2.66 mmol)。将反应物用水(30 mL)淬灭。将得到的混合物用EA (3 x 30 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(3 x 30mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化,用PE/EA (2/1)洗脱以得到作为黄色固体的[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](2-甲基吡啶-4-基)甲醇(0.40 g, 70%):C16H15Cl2NO2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:324,326 (3: 2),实测值324, 326 (3: 2)。
步骤b:
在室温向[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](2-甲基吡啶-4-基)甲醇(0.40g, 1.23 mmol)和Pd(PPh3)4 (29 mg, 0.03 mmol)在THF (2 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入NaBH4(70 mg, 1.85 mmol)。将得到的混合物在室温搅拌2 h。在室温将反应物用水(30 mL)淬灭。将得到的混合物在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:XBridge C18OBD Prep柱,100Å, 10µm, 19 mm x 250 mm;流动相A:水(+ 0.05% TFA),流动相B:ACN;流速:25 mL/min;梯度:在5.5 min内从10% B至50% B;检测器:UV: 254/210 nm;保留时间:5.23 min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为灰白色固体的化合物35 (3,4-二氯-2-[羟基(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)甲基]苯酚) (0.20 g, 59%):C13H11Cl2NO2 [M +H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:284, 286 (3: 2),实测值284, 286 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz,CD3OD) δ 8.57 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 1H), 7.93-7.87 (m, 1H), 7.84 (dd, J = 6.3, 1.8Hz, 1H), 7.40 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 6.68 (d, J = 1.0Hz, 1H), 2.78 (s, 3H)。
实施例34. 化合物36 (2-[(2-氨基吡啶-4-基)(羟基)甲基]-3,4-二氯苯酚)
步骤a:
在-20℃在氮气氛下向中间体3 (0.50 g, 1.77 mmol)在THF (8 mL)中的搅拌溶液中逐滴加入i-PrMgCl (1.1 mL, 2.12 mmol, 2 M在THF中)。将得到的溶液在-20℃在氮气氛下搅拌30 min。在-20℃向上述溶液中加入N-(4-甲酰基吡啶-2-基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯(0.59 g, 2.66 mmol)。将得到的混合物在室温搅拌另外2 h。将反应物用水(30 mL)淬灭。将得到的混合物用EA (3 x 20 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(3 x 20 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化,用PE/EA (2/1)洗脱以得到作为浅黄色固体的N-(4-[[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](羟基)甲基]吡啶-2-基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯(0.30 g, 39%):C20H22Cl2N2O4 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:425, 427 (3: 2),实测值425, 427 (3: 2)。
步骤b:
在室温在氮气氛下向Pd(PPh3)4 (8 mg, 0.01 mmol)和N-(4-[[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](羟基)甲基]吡啶-2-基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯(0.30 g, 0.71 mmol)在THF (5 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入NaBH4 (32 mg, 0.85 mmol)。将得到的混合物用水(1 mL)淬灭并在减压下浓缩以得到作为棕色固体的N-[4-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(羟基)甲基]吡啶-2-基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(0.20 g, 粗制物),将其不经进一步纯化直接用于下一步:C17H18Cl2N2O4 [M + H+]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:385, 387 (3: 2),实测值385, 387 (3: 2)。
步骤c:
在室温向N-[4-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(羟基)甲基]吡啶-2-基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(0.20 g, 0.52 mmol)在DCM (3 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入TFA (0.5 mL)。将得到的溶液在室温搅拌30 min。将得到的混合物在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:XBridge C18 OBD Prep柱100Å, 10µm, 19 mm x 250 mm;流动相A:水(+ 0.05%TFA),流动相B:ACN;流速:20 mL/min;梯度:在6 min内从22% B至25% B;检测器:UV 254/210 nm;保留时间:5.23 min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为灰白色固体的化合物36 (2-[(2-氨基吡啶-4-基)(羟基)甲基]-3,4-二氯苯酚) (99.4 mg,在两步中32%):C12H10Cl2N2O2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:285, 287 (3: 2),实测值285,287 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.73 (dd, J = 6.8, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (d,J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (d, J = 1.7 Hz, 1H), 6.87-6.77 (m, 2H), 6.45 (d, J =1.5 Hz, 1H)。
实施例35. 化合物38 (N-((2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基)乙酰胺异构体2);和化合物41 (N-((2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基)乙酰胺异构体1)
任意指定化合物38和41的绝对构型。
步骤a:
在室温向3,4-二氯苯酚(12.00 g, 73.62 mmol)、吡啶-4-甲醛(7.89 g, 73.62mol)和乙酰胺(5.22 g, 88.34 mmol)的混合物中加入AlCl3 (1.79 g, 11.04 mmol)。然后将混合物在110℃搅拌1 h。冷却至室温以后,将反应物在室温用水(30 mL)稀释。将得到的混合物用EA (3 x 30 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(3 x 30 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将反应混合物用硅胶柱色谱纯化,用DCM/MeOH (10/1)洗脱以得到粗产物。将粗产物通过制备型HPLC纯化:柱:XBridge C18 OBD Prep柱100Å, 10 μm, 19 mm x 250 mm;流动相A:水(+ 0.05% TFA),流动相B:ACN;流速:25 mL/min;梯度:在6.5 min内从5% B至40% B;检测器:UV 210/254 nm;保留时间:5.00 min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为灰白色固体的N-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]乙酰胺(0.30 g, 0.96%):C14H12Cl2N2O2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:311,313 (3: 2),实测值311, 313 (3: 2);1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 10.70 (s, 1H),8.74-8.66 (m, 2H), 8.57 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.61-7.55 (m, 2H), 7.50 (d, J =8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (dd, J = 8.3, 3.5 Hz, 2H), 2.05 (s, 3H)。
将N-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]乙酰胺(40 mg, 0.09 mmol)通过手性制备型HPLC用下述条件分离:柱:Chiralpak IG, 20 x 250 mm,5 μm;流动相A:Hex(有8 mmol/L NH3·MeOH),流动相B:EtOH;流速:20 mL/min;梯度:在33 min内从7% B至7%B;检测器:UV 220/254 nm;保留时间:RT1: 23.95 min;RT2: 27.02 min;温度: 25℃。
得到在23.95 min的较快洗脱的对映异构体,为作为灰白色固体的化合物41 (N-((2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基)乙酰胺异构体1) (11.6 mg, 40%):C14H12Cl2N2O2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:311, 313 (3: 2),实测值311, 313 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.48-8.42 (m, 2H), 7.39 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.29(d, J = 5.2 Hz, 2H), 7.07 (s, 1H), 6.81 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 2.13 (s, 3H)。
得到在27.02 min的较慢洗脱的对映异构体,为作为灰白色固体的化合物38 (N-((2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基)乙酰胺异构体2) (9.6 mg, 33%):C14H12Cl2N2O2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:311, 313 (3: 2),实测值311, 313 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.53-8.47 (m, 2H), 7.43-7.37 (m, 3H), 7.08 (s, 1H),6.82 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 2.14 (s, 3H)。
实施例36. 化合物39 (3,4-二氯-2-[羟基(3-甲基吡啶-4-基)甲基]苯酚)
步骤a:
在0℃向中间体3(0.50 g, 2.07 mmol)在THF (5 mL)中的溶液中加入i-PrMgCl(1.07 mL, 2.13 mmol, 2 M在THF中)并在氮气氛下搅拌30 min。然后在0℃在氮气氛下逐滴加入3-甲基吡啶-4-甲醛(0.26 g, 2.13 mmol)在THF (2 mL)中的溶液。将得到的混合物在氮气氛下在室温搅拌3 h。将反应物在室温用水(30 mL)淬灭。将得到的混合物用EA (3 x30 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(2 x 20 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化,用PE/EA (8/1)洗脱以得到作为棕色油状物的[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](3-甲基吡啶-4-基)甲醇(0.48 g, 75%):C16H15Cl2NO2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:324, 326 (3: 2),实测值324, 326 (3: 2);1HNMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.41-8.37 (m, 2H), 7.44 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (d,J = 5.0 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 6.43 (s, 1H), 5.86-5.72 (m, 1H),5.25 (dd, J = 13.9, 9.1 Hz, 2H), 4.58-4.42 (m, 2H), 2.31 (s, 3H)。
步骤b:
在室温向[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](3-甲基吡啶-4-基)甲醇(0.48g, 1.48 mmol)和Pd(PPh3)4 (0.17 g, 0.15 mmol)在THF (3 mL)中的搅拌溶液中逐份加入NaBH4 (0.17 g, 4.44 mmol)。将得到的混合物在室温搅拌1 h。将反应物在室温用水(30mL)淬灭。将水层用EA (3 x 20 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(2 x 20 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过反相快速色谱用下述条件纯化:柱:XBridge C18 OBD Prep柱100Å, 10µm, 19 mm x 250 mm;流动相A:水(+ 0.05% TFA),流动相B:ACN;流速:25 mL/min;梯度:在8 min内从20% B至60% B;检测器:UV 254/210 nm;保留时间:6.25 min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为灰白色固体的化合物39(3,4-二氯-2-[羟基(3-甲基吡啶-4-基)甲基]苯酚) (178.6 mg, 29%):C13H11Cl2NO2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:284, 286 (3: 2),实测值284, 286 (3: 2);1HNMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.67 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 1H), 8.54 (s, 1H), 8.47 (d, J =6.0 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 6.80 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 6.60 (s,1H), 2.21 (s, 3H)。
实施例37. 化合物40 (2-[(6-氨基吡啶-3-基)(羟基)甲基]-3,4-二氯苯酚)
步骤a:
在室温向6-氨基吡啶-3-甲醛(0.40 g, 3.28 mmol)和DMAP (40 mg, 0.33 mmol)在DCM (5 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入Boc2O (0.86 g, 3.93 mmol)和Et3N (0.40 g, 3.93mmol)。将得到的溶液在室温搅拌2 h。将反应物在室温用水(30 mL)稀释。将得到的混合物用EA (3 x 30 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(3 x 30 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型TLC纯化,用PE/EA (5/1)洗脱以得到作为灰白色固体的N-[(叔丁氧基)羰基]-N-(5-甲酰基吡啶-2-基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯(0.56 g,47%):C16H22N2O5 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:323实测值323。
步骤b:
在-20℃在氩气氛下向中间体3 (0.13 g, 0.46 mmol)在THF (5 mL)中的搅拌溶液中逐滴加入i-PrMgCl (0.28 mL, 0.56 mmol, 2 M在THF中)。将得到的混合物在-20℃在氩气氛下搅拌30 min。在-20℃向上述混合物中逐滴加入N-[(叔丁氧基)羰基]-N-(5-甲酰基吡啶-2-基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯(0.44 g, 1.38 mmol)在THF (2 mL)中的溶液。将得到的混合物在室温搅拌另外1 h。将反应物用水(30 mL)淬灭。将得到的混合物用EA (3 x 30 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(3 x 30 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型TLC纯化,用PE/EA (1/1)洗脱以得到作为浅黄色油状物的(5-[[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](羟基)甲基]吡啶-2-基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯(80mg, 41%):C20H22Cl2N2O4 [M + H+]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:425, 427 (3: 2),实测值425,427 (3: 2)。
步骤c:
在室温向(5-[[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](羟基)甲基]吡啶-2-基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯(80 mg, 0.19 mmol)和Pd(PPh3)4 (23 mg, 0.02 mmol)在THF (2 mL)中的搅拌混合物中加入NaBH4 (14 mg, 0.38 mmol)。将得到的混合物在室温搅拌1 h。将反应物用水(1 mL)淬灭。将得到的混合物在减压下浓缩以得到作为棕色油状物的(5-(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(羟基)甲基)吡啶-2-基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯(80 mg, 粗制物),将其不经进一步纯化直接用于下一步:C17H18Cl2N2O4 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:385, 387 (3: 2),实测值385, 387 (3: 2)。
步骤d:
在室温向(5-((2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(羟基)甲基)吡啶-2-基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯(80 mg, 0.16 mmol)在DCM (2 mL)中的搅拌溶液中逐滴加入TFA (1 mL)。将得到的溶液在室温搅拌1 h。将得到的混合物在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:XBridge C18 OBD Prep柱100Å, 10µm, 19 mm x 250 mm;流动相A:水(+ 0.05% TFA),流动相B:ACN;流速:20 mL/min;梯度:在6 min内从22% B至27% B;检测器:UV 254/210 nm;保留时间:5.13 min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为灰白色固体的化合物40 (2-[(6-氨基吡啶-3-基)(羟基)甲基]-3,4-二氯苯酚) (43 mg, 在两步中57%):C12H10Cl2N2O2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:285, 287 (3: 2),实测值285, 287 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.87 (d, J = 9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.38 (dd, J= 8.8, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 6.98 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (dd, J = 8.8, 1.8 Hz, 1H),6.40 (s, 1H)。
实施例38. 化合物42 (N-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酰胺);化合物50 (N-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酰胺异构体1);和化合物49 (N-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酰胺异构体2)
任意指定化合物49和50的绝对构型。
步骤a:
在室温向吡啶-4-甲醛(5.00 g, 46.68 mmol)和Ti(OEt)4 (31.90 g, 140.04mmol)在THF (50 mL)中的搅拌溶液中逐滴加入2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺酰胺(11.30 g, 93.36mmol)。将得到的溶液在氮气氛下在70℃搅拌12 h。将混合物冷却至室温。将反应物在室温用水(50 mL)淬灭。将得到的混合物过滤并将滤液用EA (3 x 100 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(3 x 50 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化,用PE/EA (1/1)洗脱以得到作为浅黄色油状物的2-甲基-N-[(1E)-(吡啶-4-基)亚甲基]丙烷-2-亚磺酰胺(7.00 g, 64%):C10H14N2OS [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:211实测值211;1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.82 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 2H), 8.62 (d, J= 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.75-7.69 (m, 2H), 1.31 (s, 9H)。
步骤b:
在0℃在氩气氛下向中间体3 (2.10 g, 7.45 mol)在THF (20 mL)中的搅拌溶液中逐滴加入i-PrMgCl (6.2 mL, 12.38 mmol, 2 M在THF中)。将得到的混合物在氩气氛下在0℃搅拌30 min。在0℃向上述混合物中历时10 min逐滴加入在THF (5 mL)中的2-甲基-N-[(1E)-(吡啶-4-基)亚甲基]丙烷-2-亚磺酰胺(1.30 g, 6.19 mmol)。将得到的混合物在室温搅拌另外1 h。将反应物在室温用水(50 mL)淬灭。将得到的混合物用EA (3 x 50 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(3 x 50 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化,用PE/EA (1/1)洗脱以得到作为浅黄色油状物的N-[[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](吡啶-4-基)甲基]-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺酰胺(1.00 g, 35%):C19H22Cl2N2O2S [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:413, 415 (3: 2),实测值413, 415 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.58-8.52 (m, 2H), 7.42 (d, J = 8.9Hz, 1H), 7.25-7.19 (m, 2H), 6.79 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 6.31 (d, J = 10.9 Hz,1H), 5.76 (s, 1H), 5.31-4.99 (m, 2H), 4.56-4.35 (m, 2H), 1.31 (s, 9H)。
步骤c:
在室温向N-[[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](吡啶-4-基)甲基]-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺酰胺(1.00 g, 2.42 mmol)在1,4-二氧杂环己烷(10 mL)中的搅拌溶液中逐滴加入HCl水溶液(6 N, 5 mL)。将得到的溶液在室温搅拌0.5 h。将得到的混合物在减压下浓缩以得到作为黄色固体的1-[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基]-1-(吡啶-4-基)甲胺盐酸盐(0.80 g, 粗制物),将其不经进一步纯化直接用于下一步:C15H14Cl2N2O [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:309, 311 (3: 2),实测值309, 311 (3: 2)。
步骤d:
在室温向1-[(叔丁氧基)羰基]氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酸(0.62 g, 3.10 mmol)和HATU(1.97 g, 5.17 mmol)在DMF (10 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入1-[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基]-1-(吡啶-4-基)甲胺盐酸盐(0.80 g, 2.33 mmol)和TEA (0.79 g, 7.76mmol)。将得到的混合物在室温搅拌2 h。将反应物在室温用水(30 mL)淬灭。将得到的混合物用EA (3 x 30 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(3 x 20 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化,用PE/EA (5/1)洗脱以得到作为浅黄色油状物的3-([[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](吡啶-4-基)甲基]氨甲酰基)氮杂环丁烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(0.60 g, 在两步中50%):C24H27Cl2N3O4 [M + H]+的LCMS(ESI)计算值:492, 494 (3: 2),实测值492, 494 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ8.59-8.46 (m, 2H), 7.44 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.24-7.10 (m, 2H), 7.06 (dt, J =4.7, 1.0 Hz, 2H), 6.82 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 5.80-5.71 m, 1H), 5.30-5.22 (m,1H), 5.20 (d, J = 17.3 Hz, 1H), 4.50 (dd, J = 12.5, 5.8 Hz, 1H), 4.38 (dd, J= 12.5, 5.2 Hz, 1H), 4.22-4.11 (m, 2H), 4.14-4.02 (m, 2H), 3.35-3.23 (m, 1H),1.44 (s, 9H)。
步骤e:
在室温向3-([[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](吡啶-4-基)甲基]氨甲酰基)氮杂环丁烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(0.30 g, 0.61 mmol)和Pd(PPh3)4 (70 mg, 0.06 mmol)在THF (5 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入NaBH4 (46 mg, 1.22 mmol)。将得到的混合物在室温搅拌1 h。将反应物在室温用水(1 mL)淬灭。将得到的混合物在减压下浓缩以得到作为棕色油状物的3-[[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]氨甲酰基]氮杂环丁烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(0.30 g, 粗制物),将其不经进一步纯化直接用于下一步:C21H23Cl2N3O4 [M + H]+的LCMS(ESI)计算值:452, 454 (3: 2),实测值452, 454 (3: 2)。
步骤f:
将3-[[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]氨甲酰基]氮杂环丁烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(0.30 g, 0.66 mmol)和TFA (1.5 mL)在DCM (3 mL)中的溶液在室温搅拌1 h。将得到的混合物在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:XBridge ShieldRP18 OBD柱,5 μm, 19 x 150 mm;流动相A:有10 mmoL/L NH4HCO3的水,流动相B:ACN;流速:20 mL/min;梯度:在12 min内从8% B至28% B;检测器:UV 254/210 nm;保留时间:10.25min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为灰白色固体的化合物42 (N-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酰胺) (83.5 mg, 在两步中38%):C16H15Cl2N3O2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:352, 354 (3: 2),实测值352, 354 (3:2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.44 (dd, J = 4.8, 2.0 Hz, 2H), 7.35-7.25 (m,3H), 6.99 (s, 1H), 6.71 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.14-4.05 (m, 1H), 3.97 (d, J =8.3 Hz, 2H), 3.95-3.84 (m, 1H), 3.84-3.71 (m, 1H)。
步骤g:
将N-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酰胺(81 mg,0.23 mmol)通过制备型手性HPLC用下述条件分离:柱:Chiralpak IG UL001, 20 x 250mm,5 μm;流动相A:HEX/DCM 3/1,流动相B:EtOH (+ 0.2% IPA);流速:20 mL/min;梯度:在33 min内从7% B至7% B;检测器:UV: 220/254 nm;保留时间:RT1: 10.90 min;RT2: 15.66min;温度: 25℃。
得到在10.90 min的较快洗脱的对映异构体,为作为灰白色固体的化合物50 (N-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酰胺异构体1) (19.3 mg,24%):C16H15Cl2N3O2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:352, 354 (3: 2),实测值352, 354 (3:2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.47-8.41 (m, 2H), 7.30 (dd, J = 9.4, 7.2 Hz,3H), 6.99 (s, 1H), 6.71 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.13-4.04 (m, 1H), 4.02-3.90 (m,2H), 3.92-3.84 (m, 1H), 3.83-3.71 (m, 1H)。
得到在15.66 min的较慢洗脱的对映异构体,为作为灰白色固体的化合物49 (N-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酰胺异构体2) (19.7 mg,24%):C16H15Cl2N3O2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:352, 354 (3: 2),实测值352, 354 (3:2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.47-8.41 (m, 2H), 7.35-7.26 (m, 3H), 6.99 (s,1H), 6.71 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 4.13-4.04 (m, 1H), 4.02-3.84 (m, 3H), 3.84-3.71 (m, 1H)。
实施例39. 化合物43 (3,4-二氯-2-[羟基(3-甲基吡啶-4-基)甲基]苯酚异构体2);和化合物46 (3,4-二氯-2-[羟基(3-甲基吡啶-4-基)甲基]苯酚异构体1)
任意指定化合物43和46的绝对构型。
步骤a:
将3,4-二氯-2-[羟基(3-甲基吡啶-4-基)甲基]苯酚(0.18 g, 0.45 mmol)通过制备型手性HPLC用下述条件分离:柱:Phenomenex Lux 5 μCellulose-3, 5 x 25 cm, 5 μm;流动相A:Hex (+ 0.1% TFA),流动相B:EtOH;流速:20 mL/min;梯度:在21 min内从20% B至20% B;检测器:UV: 220/254 nm;保留时间:RT1: 7.27 min;RT2: 12.71 min;温度: 25℃。得到在7.27 min的较快洗脱的对映异构体,为作为灰白色固体的化合物46 (3,4-二氯-2-[羟基(3-甲基吡啶-4-基)甲基]苯酚异构体1) (69 mg, 38%):C13H11Cl2NO2 [M + H]+的LCMS(ESI)计算值:284, 286 (3: 2),实测值284, 286 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ8.68 (d, J = 6.2 Hz, 1H), 8.53 (d, J = 14.8 Hz, 2H), 7.41 (d, J = 8.8 Hz,1H), 6.79 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.61 (s, 1H), 2.21 (s, 3H)。
得到在12.71 min的较慢洗脱的对映异构体,为作为灰白色固体的化合物43 (3,4-二氯-2-[羟基(3-甲基吡啶-4-基)甲基]苯酚异构体2) (75.8 mg, 42%):C13H11Cl2NO2[M+ H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:284, 286 (3: 2),实测值284, 286 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz,CD3OD) δ 8.68 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 1H), 8.57-8.46 (m, 2H), 7.41 (d, J = 8.8 Hz,1H), 6.79 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.61 (s, 1H), 2.21 (s, 3H)。
实施例40. 化合物44 (2-[(2-氨基吡啶-4-基)(羟基)甲基]-3,4-二氯苯酚异构体1);和化合物45 (2-[(2-氨基吡啶-4-基)(羟基)甲基]-3,4-二氯苯酚异构体2)
任意指定化合物44和45的绝对构型。
步骤a:
将2-[(2-氨基吡啶-4-基)(羟基)甲基]-3,4-二氯苯酚(96 mg, 0.24 mmol)通过制备型手性HPLC用下述条件分离:柱:Chiralpak IF, 2 x 25 cm, 5 μm;流动相A:Hex (+0.1% TFA),流动相B:EtOH;流速:20 mL/min;梯度:在15 min内从10% B至10% B;检测器:UV: 220/254 nm;保留时间:RT1: 8.29 min;RT2: 10.44 min;温度: 25℃。
得到在8.29 min的较快洗脱的对映异构体,为作为紫色固体的化合物44 (2[((2-氨基吡啶-4-基)(羟基)甲基]-3,4-二氯苯酚异构体1) (31 mg, 32%):C12H10Cl2N2O2 [M +H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:285, 287 (3: 2),实测值285, 287 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz,CD3OD) δ 7.73 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (s, 1H),6.87-6.76 (m, 2H), 6.46 (d, J = 1.4 Hz, 1H)。
得到在10.44 min的较慢洗脱的对映异构体,为作为紫色固体的化合物45 (2-[(2-氨基吡啶-4-基)(羟基)甲基]-3,4-二氯苯酚异构体2) (30 mg, 31%):C12H10Cl2N2O2[M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:285, 287 (3: 2),实测值285, 287 (3: 2);1H NMR (400MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.73 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (s,1H), 6.87-6.76 (m, 2H), 6.46 (d, J = 1.3 Hz, 1H)。
实施例41. 化合物47 (2-((2-(氨基甲基)吡啶-4-基)(羟基)甲基)-3,4-二氯苯酚异构体1);和化合物53 (2-((2-(氨基甲基)吡啶-4-基)(羟基)甲基)-3,4-二氯苯酚异构体2)
任意指定化合物47和53的绝对构型。
步骤a:
将2-[[2-(氨基甲基)吡啶-4-基](羟基)甲基]-3,4-二氯苯酚(25 mg, 0.06mmol)通过手性制备型HPLC用下述条件分离:柱:CHIRALPAK AD-H, 2.0 cm I.D x 25 cm;流动相A:Hex (+ 0.1% TFA),流动相B:EtOH;流速:20 mL/min;梯度:在18 min内从10% B至10% B;检测器:UV: 220/254 nm;保留时间:RT1: 8.56 min;RT2: 14.42 min。
得到在8.56 min的较快洗脱的对映异构体,为作为紫色固体的化合物47 (2-((2-(氨基甲基)吡啶-4-基)(羟基)甲基)-3,4-二氯苯酚异构体1) (8.2 mg, 32%):C13H12Cl2N2O2 [M + 1]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:299, 301 (3: 2),实测值299, 301 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.57 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (s, 1H), 7.39 (d, J =5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.51 (s,1H), 4.26 (s, 2H)。
得到在14.42 min的较慢洗脱的对映异构体,为作为紫色固体的化合物53 (2-((2-(氨基甲基)吡啶-4-基)(羟基)甲基)-3,4-二氯苯酚异构体2) (8 mg, 32%):C13H12Cl2N2O2 [M + 1]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:299, 301 (3: 2),实测值299, 301 (3: 2);1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.56 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (s, 1H), 7.39 (d, J =6.5 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.51 (s,1H), 4.26 (s, 2H)。
实施例42. 化合物48 (4-二氯-2-[羟基(1H-吲哚-6-基)甲基]苯酚)
步骤a:
在-15℃在氮气氛下向中间体5 (0.20 g, 0.61 mmol)在THF (5 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入i-PrMgCl (0.34 mL, 0.67 mmol, 2 M在THF中)。在-15℃向上述混合物中加入6-甲酰基-1H-吲哚-1-甲酸叔丁酯(0.19 g, 0.79 mmol)在THF (2 mL)中的溶液。将得到的混合物在室温搅拌另外30 min。将反应物在室温用饱和NH4Cl水溶液(5 mL)淬灭。将得到的混合物用水(30 mL)稀释,并用EA (2 x 50 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(2 x 20 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化,用PE/EA (4/1)洗脱以得到作为黄色油状物的6-[[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](羟基)甲基]-1H-吲哚-1-甲酸叔丁酯(0.24 g, 88%):C23H23Cl2NO4 [M + Na]+的LCMS(ESI)计算值:470, 472 (3: 2),实测值470, 472 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ8.00 (s, 1H), 7.60 (d, J = 3.7 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (dd, J = 15.1, 8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.31(d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 6.66 (s, 1H), 6.59 (d, J = 3.8Hz, 1H), 5.84-5.70 (m, 1H), 5.22-5.07 (m, 2H), 4.61-4.51 (m, 1H), 4.45-4.36(m, 1H), 1.60 (s, 9H)。
步骤b:
在室温向6-[[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](羟基)甲基]-1H-吲哚-1-甲酸叔丁酯(0.24 g, 0.54 mmol)在MeOH (3 mL, 0.01 mmol)中的搅拌溶液中加入K2CO3(0.59 g, 4.28 mmol)在H2O (1 mL)中的溶液。将得到的混合物在75℃搅拌3 h。冷却至室温以后,将得到的混合物用水(20 mL)稀释。将得到的混合物用EA (3 x 20 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(2 x 20 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩以得到作为黄色油状物的[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](1H-吲哚-6-基)甲醇(0.16 g, 84%):C18H15Cl2NO2 [M + H - 18]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:330, 332 (3: 2),实测值330, 332 (3: 2)。
步骤c:
在室温在氮气氛下向[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](1H-吲哚-6-基)甲醇(0.12 g, 0.34 mmol)和Pd(PPh3)4 (4 mg, 0.004 mmol)在THF (3 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入NaBH4 (16 mg, 0.41 mmol)。在室温将反应物用水(3 mL)淬灭。将得到的混合物在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:XBridge Prep OBD C18柱30 x150 mm,5 μm;流动相A:有10 mmoL/L NH4HCO3的水,流动相B:ACN;流速:60 mL/min;梯度:在7 min内从33% B至60% B;检测器:UV 254/210 nm;保留时间:6.55 min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为灰白色固体的化合物48 (3,4-二氯-2-[羟基(1H-吲哚-6-基)甲基]苯酚) (60 mg, 56%):C15H11Cl2NO2 [M + H - 18]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:290, 292 (3: 2),实测值290, 292 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.51 (d, J =8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (s, 1H), 7.32 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (d, J = 3.1 Hz,1H), 7.10 (dd, J = 8.1, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.47 (s, 1H),6.42 (d, J = 3.1 Hz, 1H)。
实施例43. 化合物51 (3,4-二氯-2-[羟基(1H-吲哚-4-基)甲基]苯酚)
步骤a:
在0℃在氮气氛下向中间体5 (0.20 g, 0.61 mmol)在THF (3 mL)中的搅拌溶液中逐滴加入i-PrMgCl (0.36 mL, 0.73 mmol, 2 M在THF中)。将得到的溶液在0℃在氮气氛下搅拌0.5 h。然后向得到的混合物中加入1H-吲哚-4-甲醛(71 mg, 0.49 mmol)。将得到的溶液在氮气氛下在0℃搅拌2 h。将反应物在室温用水(30 mL)淬灭。将得到的混合物用EA(3 x 30 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(3 x 30 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型TLC纯化,用PE/EA (1/1)洗脱以得到作为浅黄色油状物的[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](1H-吲哚-4-基)甲醇(60 mg, 22%):C18H15Cl2NO2 [M + Na]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:370, 372 (3: 2),实测值370, 372 (3: 2)。
步骤b:
在室温向[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](1H-吲哚-4-基)甲醇(60 mg,0.17 mmol)和Pd(PPh3)4 (2 mg, 0.002 mmol)在THF (1 mL)中的搅拌混合物中加入NaBH4(13 mg, 0.34 mmol)。将得到的混合物在室温搅拌2 h。将反应物在室温用水(3 mL)淬灭。将得到的混合物在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:XBridgeShield RP18 OBD柱19 x 250 mm,10 μm;流动相A:有10 mmoL/L NH4HCO3的水,流动相B:ACN;流速:60 mL/min;梯度:在7 min内从50% B至60% B;检测器:UV 254/210 nm;保留时间:5.98 min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为紫色固体的化合物51 (3,4-二氯-2-[羟基(1H-吲哚-4-基)甲基]苯酚) (16.8 mg, 30%):C15H11Cl2NO2 [M -H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:306, 308 (3: 2),实测值306, 308 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz,CD3OD) δ 7.35 (t, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.29 (d, J = 3.2 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (t, J = 7.7Hz, 1H), 6.84 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 6.81-6.74 (m, 2H), 6.70 (d, J = 3.2 Hz,1H)。
实施例44. 化合物52 (3,4-二氯-2-[羟基(1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基]苯酚)
步骤a:
在0℃在氮气氛下向中间体5 (0.36 g, 1.10 mmol)在THF (3 mL)中的搅拌溶液中逐滴加入i-PrMgCl (0.83 mL, 1.65 mmol, 2 M在THF中)。将得到的溶液在0℃在氮气氛下搅拌0.5 h。然后向得到的混合物中加入1H-吲哚-5-甲醛(0.20 g, 1.38 mmol)。将得到的溶液在氮气氛下在0℃搅拌2 h。将反应物在室温用水(20 mL)淬灭。将得到的混合物用EA(3 x 30 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(3 x 30 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型TLC纯化,用PE/EA (1/1)洗脱以得到作为浅黄色油状物的[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](1H-吲哚-5-基)甲醇(50 mg, 9%):C18H15Cl2NO2 [M + Na]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:370, 372 (3: 2),实测值370, 372 (3: 2)。
步骤b:
在室温向[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](1H-吲哚-5-基)甲醇(50 mg,0.14 mmol)和Pd(PPh3)4 (2 mg, 0.001 mmol)在THF (1 mL)中的搅拌混合物中加入NaBH4(11 mg, 0.29 mmol)。将得到的混合物在室温搅拌1 h。将反应物在室温用水(3 mL)淬灭。将得到的混合物在减压下浓缩。将粗产物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:XBridgeShield RP18 OBD柱30 x 150 mm,5 μm;流动相A:水(+ 0.1% FA),流动相B:ACN;流速:60mL/min;梯度:在7 min内从50% B至60% B;检测器:UV 254/210 nm;保留时间:5.88 min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为紫色固体的化合物52 (3,4-二氯-2-[羟基(1H-吲哚-5-基)甲基]苯酚) (12 mg, 26%):C15H11Cl2NO2 [M + H -18]+的LCMS(ESI)计算值:290, 292 (3: 2),实测值290, 292 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ7.52 (d, J = 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (dd, J = 12.3, 8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.26-7.16 (m, 2H),6.82 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.47-6.39 (m, 2H)。
实施例45. 化合物54 (3,4-二氯-2-[羟基(吡嗪-2-基)甲基]苯酚)
步骤a:
在-10至0℃向中间体5 (0.30 g, 0.91 mmol)在THF (3 mL)中的溶液中逐滴加入i-PrMgCl (0.5 mL, 1.00 mmol, 2 M在THF中)。将混合物在0℃搅拌0.5 h。然后在0℃逐滴加入吡嗪-2-甲醛(0.15 g, 1.39 mmol)在THF (2 mL)中的溶液。将反应物在0℃搅拌0.5h,然后将其温热至室温并搅拌另外0.5 h。将反应物用饱和NH4Cl水溶液(10 mL)淬灭,然后将混合物用EA (2 x 20 mL)萃取。将有机相合并,经Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型TLC纯化,用PE/EA (1/2)洗脱以得到作为灰白色固体的[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](吡嗪-2-基)甲醇(0.12 g, 42%):C14H12Cl2N2O2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:311, 313 (3: 2),实测值311, 313 (3: 2)。
步骤b:
在室温向[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](吡嗪-2-基)甲醇(0.10 g,0.32 mmol)和Pd(PPh3)4 (19 mg, 0.02 mmol)在THF (3 mL)中的溶液中加入NaBH4 (24mg, 0.64 mmol)。将混合物在室温搅拌2 h。将反应物用饱和NH4Cl水溶液(1 mL)淬灭,然后将混合物浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:XBridge C18 OBD Prep柱,30mm x 150 mm,5µm;流动相A:水(+ 0.1% FA),流动相B:ACN;流速:60 mL/min;梯度:在5 min内从31% B至39% B;检测器:UV 220/254 nm;保留时间:4.10 min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为浅粉红色固体的化合物54 (3,4-二氯-2-[羟基(吡嗪-2-基)甲基]苯酚) (11 mg, 10%):C11H8Cl2N2O2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:271, 273 (3:2),实测值271, 273 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.90 (s, 1H), 8.49 (s, 2H),7.33 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 6.77 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.58 (s, 1H)。
实施例46. 化合物55 (3,4-二氯-2-[羟基(嘧啶-4-基)甲基]苯酚)
步骤a:
在-10至0℃在氮气氛下向中间体5 (0.30 g, 0.91 mmol)在THF (3 mL)中的溶液中逐滴加入i-PrMgCl (0.5 mL, 1.00 mmol, 2 M在THF中)。将混合物在0℃搅拌0.5 h。然后在0℃逐滴加入嘧啶-4-甲醛(0.15 g, 1.39 mmol)在THF (2 mL)中的溶液。将反应物在0℃搅拌0.5 h然后使其达到室温保持0.5 h。将反应物用饱和NH4Cl水溶液(10 mL)淬灭,然后将混合物用EA (2 x 10 mL)萃取。将有机相合并,经Na2SO4干燥,过滤并在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型TLC纯化,用PE/EA (1/2)洗脱以得到作为灰白色固体的[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](嘧啶-4-基)甲醇(0.12 g, 42%):C14H12Cl2N2O2 [M + H]+的LCMS(ESI)计算值:311, 313 (3: 2),实测值311, 313 (3: 2)。
步骤b:
在室温在氮气氛下向[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](嘧啶-4-基)甲醇(0.12 g, 0.39 mmol)和Pd(PPh3)4 (22 mg, 0.02 mmol)在THF (3 mL)中的溶液中加入NaBH4 (29 mg, 0.77 mmol)。将混合物在室温搅拌2 h。将反应物用饱和NH4Cl水溶液(1 mL)淬灭,然后将混合物浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:XBridge ShieldRP18 OBD Prep柱,30 mm x 150 mm,5µm;流动相A:水(+ 0.1% FA),流动相B:ACN;流速:60mL/min;梯度:在5 min内从31% B至39% B;检测器:UV 220/254 nm;保留时间:4.10 min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为浅粉红色固体的化合物55 (3,4-二氯-2-[羟基(嘧啶-4-基)甲基]苯酚) (9 mg, 8%):C11H8Cl2N2O2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:271, 273 (3: 2),实测值271, 273 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.99 (s,1H), 8.76 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (d, J = 8.7 Hz,1H), 6.76 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.46 (s, 1H)。
实施例47. 化合物56 (3,4-二氯-2-[羟基(1H-吡唑-4-基)甲基]苯酚)
步骤a:
在0℃在氮气氛下向中间体5 (1.70 g, 5.17 mmol)在THF (7 mL)中的溶液中逐滴加入i-PrMgCl (3.1 mL, 6.20 mmol, 2 M在THF中)。将反应物在0℃搅拌30 min。然后在0℃历时5 min向上述溶液中加入在THF (2 mL)中的4-甲酰基-1H-吡唑-1-甲酸叔丁酯(1.01 g, 5.17 mmol)。将得到的混合物在0℃搅拌另外1 h。将反应物用水(30 mL)淬灭。将得到的混合物用EA (3 x 35 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(3 x 30 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化,用PE/EA (2/1)洗脱以得到作为灰白色固体的[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](1H-吡唑-4-基)甲醇(0.60 g, 39%):C13H12Cl2N2O2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:299, 301 (3: 2),实测值299, 301 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.51 (s, 2H), 7.38 (d, J = 8.9 Hz,1H), 6.84 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 6.41 (s, 1H), 5.99-5.87 (m, 1H), 5.37-5.31 (m,1H), 5.31-5.28 (m, 1H), 4.67-4.51 (m, 2H)。
步骤b:
在室温向[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](1H-吡唑-4-基)甲醇(0.26 g,0.87 mmol)和Pd(PPh3)4 (10 mg, 0.01 mmol)在THF (3 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入NaBH4 (66mg, 1.74 mmol)。将得到的混合物在室温搅拌0.5 h。将反应物在室温用水(1 mL)淬灭。将得到的混合物在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:XBridgeShield RP18 OBD柱,5 μm, 19 x 150 mm;流动相A:有10 mmoL/L NH4HCO3的水,流动相B:ACN;流速:20 mL/min;梯度:在10 min内从20% B至67% B;检测器:UV 254/210 nm;保留时间:9.65 min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为灰白色固体的化合物56 (3,4-二氯-2-[羟基(1H-吡唑-4-基)甲基]苯酚) (95 mg, 42%):C10H8Cl2N2O2 [M +H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:259, 261 (3: 2),实测值259, 261 (3: 2): 1H NMR (400 MHz,CD3OD) δ 7.53 (s, 2H), 7.31 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H),6.42 (s, 1H)。
实施例48. 化合物57 (N-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺)
步骤a:
在室温向1H-吡唑-4-甲酸(0.25 g, 2.26 mmol)在DMF (2 mL)中的溶液中加入HATU (0.90 g, 2.426 mmol),将反应混合物在室温搅拌10 min。然后加入TEA (0.67 mL,6.66 mmol)和1-[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基]-1-(吡啶-4-基)甲胺(0.50g,1.62 mmol)在DMF (3 mL)中的混合物。将反应混合物在室温搅拌2 h。将反应物用水(10mL)淬灭。然后将反应混合物用EA (3 x 20 mL)萃取。将有机相合并,用盐水(5 x 20 mL)洗涤,经Na2SO4干燥,过滤并浓缩。将残余物用反相色谱纯化,用50%的在水(+ 0.05% TFA)中的ACN洗脱以得到作为浅黄色油状物的N-[[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](吡啶-4-基)甲基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺(0.20 g, 31%):C19H16Cl2N4O2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:403, 405 (3: 2),实测值403, 405 (3: 2)。
步骤b:
在室温向[N-[[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](吡啶-4-基)甲基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺(0.20 g, 0.50 mmol)、Pd(PPh3)4 (19 mg, 0.02 mmol)在THF (3 mL)中的溶液中加入NaBH4 (38 mg, 0.99 mmol)。将混合物在氮气氛下在室温搅拌2 h。将反应物用饱和NH4Cl水溶液(3 mL)淬灭。然后将混合物在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:Sunfire Prep C18 OBD柱,10 μm, 19 x 250 mm;流动相A:水(0.05% TFA),流动相B:ACN;流速:20 mL/min;梯度:在10 min内从15% B至30% B;检测器:UV 220/254 nm;保留时间:9.5 min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为灰白色固体的化合物57 (9N-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺) (37.5mg, 16%):C16H12Cl2N4O2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:363, 365 (3: 2),实测值363, 365(3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.72-8.65 (m, 2H), 8.19 (s, 2H), 7.85-7.79(m, 2H), 7.46 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (s, 1H), 6.87 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H)。
实施例49. 化合物58 (3,4-二氯-2-[羟基[2-(吗啉-4-基)吡啶-4-基]甲基]苯酚)
步骤a:
在-10至0℃向中间体5 (0.30 g, 0.91 mmol)在THF (3 mL)中的溶液中逐滴加入i-PrMgCl (0.6 mL, 1.20 mmol, 2 M在THF中)。将混合物在0℃搅拌0.5 h。然后在0℃逐滴加入2-氯吡啶-4-甲醛(0.19 g, 1.37 mmol)在THF (2 mL)中的溶液。将反应物在0℃搅拌0.5 h然后使其达到室温保持0.5 h。将反应物用饱和NH4Cl水溶液(10 mL)淬灭,然后将混合物用EA (2 x 20 mL)萃取。将有机相合并,经无水Na2SO4干燥,过滤并浓缩。将残余物通过制备型TLC纯化,用PE/EA (1/2)洗脱以得到作为灰白色固体的(2-氯吡啶-4-基)[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基]甲醇(0.22 g, 70%):C15H12Cl3NO2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:344, 346 (1: 1),实测值344, 346 (1: 1)。
步骤b:
将(2-氯吡啶-4-基)[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基]甲醇(0.18 g, 0.52mmol)和吗啉(5 mL, 5.22 mmol)的混合物在120℃搅拌16 h。冷却至室温以后,将反应混合物用反相色谱纯化,用60%的在水(+ 0.05% TFA)中的ACN洗脱以得到作为浅棕色油状物的[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基][2-(吗啉-4-基)吡啶-4-基]甲醇(0.15 g, 73%):C19H20Cl2N2O3 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:395, 397 (3: 2),实测值395, 397 (3: 2)。
步骤c:
在室温向[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基][2-(吗啉-4-基)吡啶-4-基]甲醇(0.15 g, 0.38 mmol)和Pd(PPh3)4 (22 mg, 0.02 mmol)在THF (4 mL)中的溶液中加入NaBH4 (29 mg, 0.76 mmol)。将混合物在室温搅拌2 h。将反应物用饱和NH4Cl水溶液(1 mL)淬灭,然后将混合物在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:XBridgeShield RP18 OBD Prep柱,30 mm x 150 mm,5µm;流动相A:水(+ 0.1% FA),流动相B:ACN;流速:60 mL/min;梯度:在7 min内从15% B至25% B;检测器:UV 220/254 nm;保留时间:6.12 min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为浅粉红色固体的化合物58 (3,4-二氯-2-[羟基[2-(吗啉-4-基)吡啶-4-基]甲基]苯酚) (45 mg, 33%):C16H16Cl2N2O3 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:355, 357 (3: 2),实测值355, 357 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.02 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H),6.94 (s, 1H), 6.80 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.66 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H), 6.38 (s,1H), 3.80 (t, J = 4.9 Hz, 4H), 3.46 (t, J = 4.9 Hz, 4H)。
实施例50. 化合物59 (3,4-二氯-2-[羟基(1H-吲哚-3-基)甲基]苯酚)
步骤a:
在-15℃在氮气氛下向中间体5 (0.70 g, 2.13 mmol)在THF (10 mL)中的搅拌溶液中逐滴加入i-PrMgCl (1.2 mL, 2.35 mmol, 2 M在THF中)。将得到的溶液在-15℃在氮气氛下搅拌30 min。在-15℃向上述混合物中逐滴加入3-甲酰基-1H-吲哚-1-甲酸叔丁酯(0.68 g, 2.77 mmol)在THF (2 mL)中的溶液。将得到的混合物在室温搅拌另外1 h。将反应物在室温用饱和NH4Cl水溶液(30 mL)淬灭。将得到的混合物用EA (3 x 30 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(2 x 30 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化,用PE/EA (4/1)洗脱以得到作为浅黄色油状物的3-[[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](羟基)甲基]-1H-吲哚-1-甲酸叔丁酯(0.80 g, 84%):C23H23Cl2NO4 [M - 18]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:430, 432 (3: 2),实测值430, 432 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.11 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.52-7.45 (m, 2H), 7.34(d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.29-7.23 (m, 1H), 7.13 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (d, J= 9.0 Hz, 1H), 6.73 (s, 1H), 5.95-5.82 (m, 1H), 5.28-5.11 (m, 2H), 4.67-4.59(m, 1H), 4.50-4.38 (m, 1H), 1.68 (s, 9H)。
步骤b:
在室温向3-[[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](羟基)甲基]吲哚-1-甲酸叔丁酯(0.40 g, 0.892 mmol)在MeOH (3 mL)和水(1 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入K2CO3 (0.62g, 4.49 mmol)。将反应物在70℃搅拌4 h。将反应物在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化,用PE/EA (1/1)洗脱以得到作为浅黄色油状物的[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](1H-吲哚-3-基)甲醇(0.20 g, 64%):C18H15Cl2NO2 [M + H - 18]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:330, 332 (3: 2),实测值330, 332 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.53(d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.09(t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.06-7.02 (m, 1H), 7.02-6.96 (m, 2H), 6.80 (s, 1H),6.00-5.85 (m, 1H), 5.22 (dd, J = 34.5, 14.0 Hz, 2H), 4.67-4.51 (m, 2H)。
步骤c:
在室温向Pd(PPh3)4 (3 mg, 0.002 mmol)和[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](1H-吲哚-3-基)甲醇(80 mg, 0.23 mmol)在THF (2 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入NaBH4(10 mg, 0.28 mmol)。将得到的混合物在室温搅拌1 h。将反应物在室温用水(1 mL)淬灭。将得到的混合物在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:XBridgeShield RP18 OBD柱,5 μm, 19 x 150 mm;流动相A:有10 mmol/L NH4HCO3的水,流动相B:ACN;流速:20 mL/min;梯度:在7 min内从50% B至65% B;检测器:UV 254/220 nm;保留时间:6.03 min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为灰白色固体的化合物59 (3,4-二氯-2-[羟基(1H-吲哚-3-基)甲基]苯酚) (6 mg, 7%):C15H11Cl2NO2 [M + H -18]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:290, 292 (3: 2),实测值290, 292 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz,CD3OD) δ 7.73 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (dd, J = 12.8, 8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.16-7.10(m, 1H), 7.10-7.02 (m, 1H), 6.90 (s, 1H), 6.84 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 6.72 (s,1H)。
实施例51. 化合物60 (5-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(羟基)甲基]-1-甲基-1,2-二氢吡啶-2-酮)
步骤a:
在-65℃在氮气氛下向中间体5 (0.38 g, 1.16 mmol)在THF (3 mL)中的溶液中加入i-PrMgCl (0.7 mL, 1.40 mmol, 2 M在THF中)。将得到的溶液在-65℃在氮气氛下搅拌0.5 h。在-65℃向上述溶液中加入1-甲基-6-氧代-1,6-二氢吡啶-3-甲醛(0.19 g, 1.40mmol)在THF (3 mL)中的溶液。将反应物在-65℃至0℃搅拌另外1 h。将反应物用水(30 mL)淬灭。将得到的混合物用EA (3 x 30 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(3 x 30 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化,用PE/EA(1/1)洗脱以得到作为浅黄色固体的5-[[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](羟基)甲基]-1-甲基-1,2-二氢吡啶-2-酮(0.13 g, 33%):C16H15Cl2NO3 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:340, 342 (3: 2),实测值340, 342 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.42 (d, J= 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.29-7.27 (m, 1H), 7.25 (s, 1H), 6.85 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H),6.53 (d, J = 9.3 Hz, 1H), 6.20 (d, J = 9.3 Hz, 1H), 5.98-5.84 (m, 1H), 5.36-5.27 (m, 2H), 4.65-4.48 (m, 2H), 3.53 (s, 3H)。
步骤b:
在室温向2-(2,3-二氯-6-甲氧基苯基)-2-(吡啶-4-基)乙酰胺(0.13 g, 0.38mmol)和Pd(PPh3)4 (4 mg, 0.004 mmol)在THF (3 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入NaBH4 (29 mg,0.76 mmol)。将得到的混合物在室温搅拌0.5 h。将反应物在室温用水(1 mL)淬灭。将得到的混合物在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:XBridge Prep C18OBD柱19×150 mm 5 μm;流动相A:有10mmol/L NH4HCO3的水,流动相B:ACN;流速:20 mL/min;梯度:在7 min内从17% B至48% B;检测器:UV 254/220 nm;保留时间:5.97 min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为灰白色固体的化合物60 (5-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(羟基)甲基]-1-甲基-1,2-二氢吡啶-2-酮) (20 mg, 17%):C13H11Cl2NO3[M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:300, 302 (3: 2),实测值300, 302 (3: 2);1H NMR (400MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.63 (s, 1H), 7.57-7.50 (m, 1H), 7.36 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.83(d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 6.54 (d, J = 9.4 Hz, 1H), 6.23 (s, 1H), 3.57 (s, 3H)。
实施例52. 化合物61 (3,4-二氯-2-(吡啶-4-羰基)苯酚)
步骤a:
在-78℃在氮气氛下向中间体4 (2.50 g, 8.25 mmol)在THF (15 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入n-BuLi (4.29 mL, 10.73 mmol, 2.5 M在己烷中)。将得到的溶液在-78℃在氮气氛下搅拌30 min。在-78℃历时10 min向上述混合物中逐滴加入N-甲氧基-N-甲基吡啶-4-甲酰胺(2.06 g, 12.37 mmol)在THF (5 mL)中的溶液。将得到的混合物在-78℃搅拌另外1h。将反应物在室温用水(50 mL)淬灭。将得到的混合物用EA (3 x 50 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(3 x 50 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化,用PE/EA (1/1)洗脱以得到作为黄色油状物的4-(2,3-二氯-6-甲氧基苯甲酰基)吡啶(1.00 g, 43%):C13H9Cl2NO2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:282, 284(3: 2),实测值282, 284 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.88-8.68 (m, 2H),7.72-7.68 (m, 3H), 7.19 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 3.77 (s, 3H)。
步骤b:
在0℃向4-(2,3-二氯-6-甲氧基苯甲酰基)吡啶(1.00 g, 3.55 mmol)在DCM (5mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入BBr3 (4.44 g, 17.72 mmol)。将得到的混合物在室温搅拌30min。将反应物在室温用水(3 mL)淬灭并用饱和NaHCO3水溶液(30 mL)中和至pH 7。将得到的混合物用EA (3 x 50 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(2 x 30 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化,用PE/EA (1/5)洗脱以得到作为浅黄色油状物的化合物61 (3,4-二氯-2-(吡啶-4-羰基)苯酚) (0.80 g, 84%):C12H7Cl2NO2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:268, 270 (3: 2),实测值268, 270 (3: 2);1HNMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.83-8.78 (m, 2H), 7.75-7.69 (m, 2H), 7.52 (d, J = 8.9Hz, 1H), 6.91 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H)。
实施例53. 化合物62 (3,4-二氯-2-(吡啶-4-羰基)苯胺)
步骤a:
在室温在氮气氛下向3,4-二氯-2-(吡啶-4-羰基)苯酚(1.20 g, 4.48 mmol)和吡啶(1.06 g, 13.43 mmol)在DCM (10 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入Tf2O (3.79 g, 13.43mmol)。将得到的混合物在氮气氛下在室温搅拌16 h。将反应物在室温用水(50 mL)稀释。将得到的混合物用EA (3 x 50 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(2 x 30 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化,用PE/EA (2/1)洗脱以得到作为棕色固体的三氟甲磺酸3,4-二氯-2-(吡啶-4-羰基)苯酯(0.90 g, 50%):C13H6Cl2F3NO4S [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:400, 402 (3: 2),实测值400, 402 (3:2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.89-8.84 (m, 2H), 7.98 (d, J = 9.1 Hz, 1H),7.79-7.74 (m, 2H), 7.64 (d, J = 9.1 Hz, 1H)。
步骤b:
在室温在氮气氛下向三氟甲磺酸3,4-二氯-2-(吡啶-4-羰基)苯酯(0.60 g, 1.50mmol)在1,4-二氧杂环己烷(5 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入1-(4-甲氧基苯基)甲胺(0.62 g,4.50 mmol)。将反应混合物在140℃用微波辐射照射2 h。冷却至室温以后,将得到的溶液在室温用水(50 mL)稀释。将得到的混合物用EA (3 x 50 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(2x 30 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化,用PE/EA (1/1)洗脱以得到作为黄色油状物的3,4-二氯-N-[(4-甲氧基苯基)甲基]-2-(吡啶-4-羰基)苯胺(0.12 g, 21%):C20H16Cl2N2O2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:387, 389 (3: 2),实测值387, 389 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.83-8.74 (m,2H), 7.73-7.66 (m, 2H), 7.39 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.19-7.10 (m, 2H), 6.88-6.82 (m, 2H), 6.72 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.27 (s, 2H), 3.77 (s, 3H)。
步骤c:
在室温向3,4-二氯-N-[(4-甲氧基苯基)甲基]-2-(吡啶-4-羰基)苯胺(20 mg,0.05 mmol)在DCM (1 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入TFA (1 mL)。将得到的混合物在氮气氛下在室温搅拌2 h。将得到的混合物在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:XBridge Prep OBD C18柱30×150 mm,5 μm;流动相A:水(+ 0.05% TFA),流动相B:ACN;流速:60 mL/min;梯度:在8 min内从25% B至44% B;检测器:UV: 220 nm;保留时间:6.88min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为灰白色固体的化合物62 (3,4-二氯-2-(吡啶-4-羰基)苯胺) (10 mg, 39%):C12H8Cl2N2O [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:267, 279 (3: 2),实测值267, 279 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 8.91-8.77(m, 2H), 7.64 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 2H), 7.42 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 6.80 (d, J = 8.9Hz, 1H)。
实施例54. 化合物63 (N-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]-2-甲氧基乙酰胺)
步骤a:
在0℃在氮气氛下向中间体4 (7.70 g, 36.61 mmol)在THF (50 mL)中的溶液中加入i-PrMgBr (20 mL, 39.94 mmol, 2 M在THF中)。将溶液在氮气氛下在0℃搅拌0.5 h。在0℃向上述溶液中逐滴加入2-甲基-N-[(吡啶-4-基)亚甲基]丙烷-2-亚磺酰胺(实施例35, 步骤a) (7.00 g, 33.29 mmol)在THF (10 mL)中的溶液。将得到的混合物在氮气氛下在0℃搅拌4 h。将反应物用水(80 mL)淬灭。将得到的混合物用EA (3 x 80 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(3 x 80 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化,用PE/EA (5/1)洗脱以得到作为黄色油状物的N-[(2,3-二氯-6-甲氧基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺酰胺(5.00 g, 39%):C17H20Cl2N2O2S[M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:387, 389 (3: 2),实测值387, 389 (3: 2)。
步骤b:
在0℃向N-[(2,3-二氯-6-甲氧基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺酰胺(1.00 g, 2.58 mmol)在DCM (20 mL)中的搅拌混合物中逐滴加入BBr3 (5.17 g, 20.66mmol)。将反应物在室温搅拌2 h。将反应物在0℃用水(5 mL)淬灭并用饱和NaHCO3水溶液中和至pH 8。将得到的混合物在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过反相色谱纯化,用30%的在水(有10mmol/L NH4HCO3)中的ACN洗脱以得到作为黄色固体的2-[氨基(吡啶-4-基)甲基]-3,4-二氯苯酚(0.50 g, 65%):C12H10Cl2N2O [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:269, 271 (3: 2),实测值269, 271 (3: 2)。
步骤c:
在室温向2-[氨基(吡啶-4-基)甲基]-3,4-二氯苯酚(0.37 g, 1.38 mmol)和Et3N(0.42 g, 4.12 mmol)在DMF (3 mL)中的混合物中加入HATU (0.78 g, 2.06 mmol)和2-甲氧基乙酸(0.14 g, 1.51 mmol)。将得到的混合物在室温搅拌1 h。将反应物在室温用MeOH(0.5 mL)淬灭并在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:XBridgeShield RP18 OBD柱,5 μm, 19 x 150 mm;流动相A:水(+ 0.05% TFA),流动相B:ACN;流速:20 mL/min;梯度:在2 min内从2% B至9% B;检测器:UV 254/220 nm;保留时间:4.37 min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为黄色固体的化合物63 (N-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]-2-甲氧基乙酰胺) (82 mg, 17%):C15H14Cl2N2O3 [M+ H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:341, 343 (3: 2),实测值341, 343 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz,DMSO-d 6 ) δ 11.01 (s, 1H), 8.68 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 2H), 8.44 (d, J = 9.1 Hz, 1H),7.57-7.40 (m, 3H), 6.93 (dd, J = 20.7, 9.0 Hz, 2H), 4.03 (q, J = 15.2 Hz,2H), 3.37 (s, 3H)。
实施例55. 化合物64 (4-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(羟基)甲基]苯甲酰胺)
步骤a:
在0℃在氮气氛下向中间体5 (0.30 g, 0.91 mmoL)在THF (5 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入i-PrMgCl (0.70 mL, 1.36 mmoL, 2 M在THF中)。搅拌0.5 h以后,向反应溶液中加入4-甲酰基苄腈(0.18 g, 1.37 mmoL)。然后将反应物在0℃在氮气氛下搅拌1 h。将反应物用水(30 mL)淬灭,并用EA (3 x 30 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(2 x 20 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型TLC纯化,用PE/EA(4/1)洗脱以得到作为浅黄色固体的4-[[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](羟基)甲基]苄腈(0.26 g, 73%):C17H13Cl2NO2 [M - H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:332, 334 (3: 2),实测值332, 334 (3: 2)。
步骤b:
在室温向4-[[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](羟基)甲基]苄腈(0.26 g,0.78 mmol)和Pd(PPh3)4 (18 mg, 0.02 mmol)在THF (3 mL)中的溶液中加入NaBH4 (59mg, 1.56 mmol)。将反应物在室温搅拌1 h。将反应混合物用水(30 mL)淬灭。将得到的混合物用EA (3 x 30 mL)萃取。然后将合并的有机层用盐水(2 x 20 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型TLC纯化,用PE/EA (1/2)洗脱以得到作为浅黄色固体的4-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(羟基)甲基]苄腈(0.11 g, 43%):C14H9Cl2NO2 [M - H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:292, 294 (3: 2),实测值292, 294 (3: 2);1HNMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 10.32 (s, 1H), 7.77 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.49 (d, J= 8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.40 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.87 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.42 (s,2H)。
步骤c:
将4-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(羟基)甲基]苄腈(0.11 g, 0.37 mmol)、NaOH(0.15 g, 3.74 mmoL)和H2O2 (0.13 g, 3.74 mmoL, 30%)在MeOH (2 mL)中的混合物在室温搅拌1 h。将反应混合物用饱和Na2SO3水溶液(5 mL)淬灭并在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:X Bridge Shield RP18 OBD柱,5 μm, 19 x 150 mm;流动相A:有10 mmoL/L NH4HCO3的水,流动相B:ACN;流速:60 mL/min;梯度:在7 min内从34% B至45% B;检测器:UV 254/220 nm;保留时间:5.02 min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为灰白色固体的化合物64 (4-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(羟基)甲基]苯甲酰胺) (48 mg, 40%):C14H11Cl2NO3 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:312, 314 (3: 2),实测值312, 314 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.84 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.49(d, J = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.34 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.46(s, 1H)。
实施例56. 化合物65 ((2S)-N-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺异构体1);和化合物68 ((2S)-N-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺异构体2)
步骤a:
在室温向(2S)-1-[(叔丁氧基)羰基]吡咯烷-2-甲酸(0.42 g, 1.94 mmol)和HATU(0.74 g, 1.94 mmol)在DMF (5 mL)中的搅拌混合物中加入1-[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基]-1-(吡啶-4-基)甲胺(0.40 g, 1.29 mmol)和Et3N (0.39 g, 3.88 mmol)。将得到的混合物在室温搅拌1 h。将反应物在室温用水(50 mL)稀释。将得到的混合物用EA(3 x 35 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(3 x 30 mL)洗涤,经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过反相色谱纯化,用40%的在水(+ 0.05% TFA)中的ACN洗脱以得到作为黄色固体的(2S)-2-([[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](吡啶-4-基)甲基]氨甲酰基)吡咯烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(0.33 g, 45%):C25H29Cl2N3O4 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:506, 508 (3: 2),实测值506, 508 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.56-8.44 (m, 2H), 7.47-7.37 (m, 1H), 7.24-7.12 (m, 3H), 6.79 (s, 1H), 5.96-5.69(m, 1H), 5.31-5.05 (m, 2H), 4.67-4.21 (m, 3H), 3.59-3.34 (m, 2H), 2.54-2.26(m, 1H), 2.06-1.81 (m, 3H), 1.48 (s, 9H)。
步骤b:
在室温向(2S)-2-([[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](吡啶-4-基)甲基]氨甲酰基)吡咯烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(0.30 g, 0.592 mmol)和Pd(PPh3)4 (0.14 g, 0.12mmol)在THF (2 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入NaBH4 (45 mg, 1.19 mmol)。将得到的混合物在室温搅拌30 min。将反应混合物用水(30 mL)淬灭。将得到的混合物用EA (3 x 30 mL)萃取。然后将合并的有机层用盐水(2 x 20 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩为作为浅黄色固体的(2S)-2-[[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]氨甲酰基]吡咯烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(0.36 g, 粗制物),将其不经进一步纯化直接用于下一步:C22H25Cl2N3O4 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:466, 468 (3: 2),实测值466, 468 (3: 2)。
步骤c:
在室温向(2S)-2-[[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]氨甲酰基]吡咯烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(0.36 g, 0.77 mmol)在DCM (2 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入TFA (1 mL)。将反应物在室温搅拌40 min。将得到的混合物在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:Xselect CSH OBD柱30 x 150 mm,5 μm, n;流动相A:水(+ 0.05% TFA),流动相B:ACN;流速:60 mL/min;梯度:在7 min内从5% B至20% B;检测器:UV 254/220 nm;保留时间:RT1: 5.02 min;RT2: 6.43 min。将在5.02 min的含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为紫色固体的化合物65 ((2S)-N-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺异构体1) (37.3 mg, 10%):C17H17Cl2N3O2 [M + H]+的LCMS(ESI)计算值:366, 368 (3: 2),实测值366, 368 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ8.74 (d, J = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 7.79 (s, 2H), 7.47 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (s,1H), 6.86 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.48 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 3.53-3.35 (m, 2H),2.68-2.55 (m, 1H), 2.36-2.21 (m, 1H), 2.21-2.06 (m, 2H)) δ -77.18 (d, J =12.3 Hz)。将在6.43 min的含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为紫色固体的化合物68 ((2S)-N-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺异构体2) (61.1 mg, 16%):C17H17Cl2N3O2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:366, 368 (3: 2),实测值366, 368 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.77-8.68 (m, 2H), 7.90-7.76(m, 2H), 7.47 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (s, 1H), 6.86 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H),4.58 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 3.47-3.35 (m, 2H), 2.50-2.40 (m, 1H), 2.13-1.99 (m,2H), 1.99-1.88 (m, 1H)。
实施例57. 化合物66 ((2R)-N-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺异构体2)和化合物67 ((2R)-N-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺异构体1)
步骤a:
在室温向(2R)-1-[(叔丁氧基)羰基]吡咯烷-2-甲酸(0.42 g, 1.94 mmol)和HATU(0.74 g, 1.94 mmol)在DMF (5 mL)中的搅拌混合物中加入1-[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基]-1-(吡啶-4-基)甲胺(0.40 g, 1.29 mmol)和Et3N (0.39 g, 3.88 mmol)。将得到的混合物在室温搅拌1 h。将反应物在室温用水(50 mL)稀释。将得到的混合物用EA(3 x 35 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(3 x 30 mL)洗涤,经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过反相色谱纯化,用40%的在水(+ 0.05% TFA)中的ACN洗脱以得到作为黄色固体的(2R)-2-([[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](吡啶-4-基)甲基]氨甲酰基)吡咯烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(0.33 g, 45%):C25H29Cl2N3O4 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:506, 508 (3: 2),实测值506, 508 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.56-8.44 (m, 2H), 7.47-7.37 (m, 1H), 7.24-7.12 (m, 3H), 6.79 (s, 1H), 5.96-5.69(m, 1H), 5.31-5.05 (m, 2H), 4.67-4.21 (m, 3H), 3.59-3.34 (m, 2H), 2.54-2.26(m, 1H), 2.06-1.81 (m, 3H), 1.48 (s, 9H)。
步骤b:
在室温向(2R)-2-([[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](吡啶-4-基)甲基]氨甲酰基)吡咯烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(0.30 g, 0.592 mmol)和Pd(PPh3)4 (0.14 g, 0.12mmol)在THF (2 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入NaBH4 (45 mg, 1.19 mmol)。将得到的混合物在室温搅拌30 min。将反应混合物用水(30 mL)淬灭。将得到的混合物用EA (3 x 30 mL)萃取。然后将合并的有机层用盐水(2 x 20 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩为作为浅黄色固体的(2R)-2-[[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]氨甲酰基]吡咯烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(0.36 g, 粗制物),将其不经进一步纯化直接用在下一步中:C22H25Cl2N3O4 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:466, 468 (3: 2),实测值466, 468 (3: 2)。
步骤c:
在室温向(2R)-2-[[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]氨甲酰基]吡咯烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(0.36 g, 0.77 mmol)在DCM (2 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入TFA (1 mL)。将反应物在室温搅拌40 min。将得到的混合物在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:Xselect CSH OBD柱30 x 150 mm 5 μm, n;流动相A:水(+ 0.05% TFA),流动相B:ACN;流速:60 mL/min;梯度:在7 min内从5% B至20% B;检测器:UV 254/220 nm;保留时间:RT1: 5.02 min;RT2: 6.43 min。将在5.02 min的含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为紫色固体的化合物67 ((2R)-N-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺异构体1) (32.3 mg, 9%):C17H17Cl2N3O2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:366, 368 (3: 2),实测值366, 368 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.76-8.66 (m, 2H), 7.75 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 2H), 7.46 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (s,1H), 6.86 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 4.47 (dd, J = 8.5, 7.1 Hz, 1H), 3.52-3.36 (m,2H), 2.70-2.57 (m, 1H), 2.36-2.23 (m, 1H), 2.23-2.10 (m, 2H)。将在6.43 min的含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为紫色固体的化合物66 ((2R)-N-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]吡咯烷-2-甲酰胺异构体2) (27.3 mg, 7%):C17H17Cl2N3O2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:366, 368 (3: 2),实测值366, 368 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.76-8.69 (m, 2H), 7.85 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 2H), 7.47(d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (s, 1H), 6.86 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 4.59 (dd, J =8.6, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 3.50-3.35 (m, 2H), 2.55-2.38 (m, 1H), 2.11-1.99 (m, 2H),1.99-1.85 (m, 1H);。
实施例58. 化合物69 (N-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]-2-甲基丙酰胺)
步骤a:
在0℃在氮气氛下向1-(2,3-二氯-6-甲氧基苯基)-1-(吡啶-4-基)甲胺(0.50 g,1.77 mmol)和Et3N (0.36 g, 3.53 mmol)在DCM (6 mL)中的搅拌混合物中逐滴加入2-甲基丙酰氯(0.38 g, 3.53 mmol)。将得到的混合物在室温搅拌2 h。将得到的溶液用水(20mL)淬灭,并用DCM (2 x 20 mL)萃取。将有机相合并,经无水Na2SO4干燥,然后过滤并在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化,用PE/EA (1/10)洗脱以得到作为黄色油状物的N-[(2,3-二氯-6-甲氧基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]-2-甲基丙酰胺(0.24 g, 39%):C17H18Cl2N2O2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:353, 355 (3: 2),实测值353, 355 (3: 2)。
步骤b:
在0℃向N-[(2,3-二氯-6-甲氧基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]-2-甲基丙酰胺(0.35g, 0.99 mmol)在DCM (5 mL)中的溶液中加入BBr3 (0.94 mL, 3.74 mmol)。然后将反应物在室温搅拌1 h。将反应混合物在室温用MeOH (10 mL)淬灭并在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:Xselect CSH OBD Prep柱30 mm x 150 mm,5µm;流动相A:水(+ 0.05% TFA),流动相B:ACN;流速:60 mL/min;梯度:在10 min内从10% B至30% B;检测器:UV 220 nm;保留时间:8.63 min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为灰白色固体的化合物69 (N-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]-2-甲基丙酰胺) (0.15 g, 45%):C16H16Cl2N2O2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:339, 341 (3: 2),实测值339, 341 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.73 (d, J = 5.9 Hz, 2H), 7.83 (d,J = 5.9 Hz, 2H), 7.45 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (s, 1H), 6.85 (d, J = 8.8 Hz,1H), 2.81-2.70 (m, 1H), 1.27 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H), 1.16 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H)。
实施例59. 化合物70 (1-(2,3-二氯-6-甲氧基苯基)-1-(吡啶-4-基)甲胺)
步骤a:
向中间体4 (11.00 g, 36.43 mmol)在THF (100 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入i-PrMgBr (20 mL,40.00 mmol, 2 M在THF中)并在氮气氛下在0℃搅拌30 min。然后在0℃逐滴加入2-甲基-N-[(吡啶-4-基)亚甲基]丙烷-2-亚磺酰胺(实施例35, 步骤a)(7.00 g,33.20 mmol)。将反应混合物在氮气氛下在0℃搅拌4 h。将反应物在室温用饱和NH4Cl水溶液(200 mL)淬灭。将得到的混合物用EA (2 x 100 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(2 x100 mL)洗涤,经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化,用PE/EA (5/1)洗脱以得到作为黄色油状物的N-[(2,3-二氯-6-甲氧基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺酰胺(5.00 g, 35%):C17H20Cl2N2O2S [M + H]+的LCMS(ESI)计算值:387, 389 (3: 2),实测值387, 389 (3: 2)。
步骤b:
在室温向N-[(2,3-二氯-6-甲氧基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺酰胺(0.50 g, 1.29 mmol)在1,4-二氧杂环己烷(2 mL)中的搅拌溶液中逐滴加入HCl水溶液(2 mL, 12 N)。将反应混合物在室温搅拌2 h。将得到的混合物在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:XBridge Shield RP18 OBD Prep柱,19 mm x 150mm,5µm;流动相A:有10 mmoL/L NH4HCO3的水,流动相B:ACN;流速:25 mL/min;梯度:在1 min内从5% B至18% B;检测器:UV 220/254 nm;保留时间:7.28 min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为灰白色固体的化合物70 (1-(2,3-二氯-6-甲氧基苯基)-1-(吡啶-4-基)甲胺) (29 mg, 8%):C13H12Cl2N2O [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:283, 285(3: 2),实测值283, 285 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.45 (d, J = 6.0 Hz,2H), 7.50 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 2H), 7.01 (d, J = 9.0 Hz,1H), 5.85 (s, 1H), 3.71 (s, 3H)。
实施例60. 化合物71 (N-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]-N-甲基氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酰胺)
步骤a:
在-65℃在氮气氛下历时5 min向N-[(2,3-二氯-6-甲氧基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺酰胺(1.00 g, 2.58 mmol)在THF (15 mL)中的溶液中加入LiHMDS(2.58 mL, 5.16 mmol, 1 M在THF中),将混合物在-65℃搅拌0.5 h。然后在-65℃逐滴加入CH3I (0.48 g, 3.36 mmol)的溶液。然后将反应混合物历时0.5 h温热至室温并在室温搅拌1 h。将反应物用饱和NH4Cl水溶液(30 mL)淬灭,然后用EA (2 x 20 mL)萃取。将合并的有机相用盐水(10 mL)洗涤,经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化,用EA洗脱以得到作为棕色油状物的N-[(2,3-二氯-6-甲氧基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]-N,2-二甲基丙烷-2-亚磺酰胺(0.80 g, 77%):C18H22Cl2N2O2S [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:401, 403 (3: 2),实测值401, 403 (3: 2)。
步骤b:
在室温向N-[[2,3-二氯-6-(丙-2-烯-1-基氧基)苯基](吡啶-4-基)甲基]-N,2-二甲基丙烷-2-亚磺酰胺(0.50 g, 1.17 mmol)在1,4-二氧杂环己烷(8 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入HCl水溶液(12 N, 2 mL)。然后将混合物在室温搅拌1 h。将混合物在减压下浓缩。将残余物用反相色谱纯化,用41%的在水(+ 0.05% TFA)中的ACN洗脱以得到作为棕色油状物的[(2,3-二氯-6-甲氧基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基](甲基)胺(0.50 g, 84%):C14H14Cl2N2O [M +H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:297, 299 (3: 2),实测值297, 299 (3: 2)。
步骤c:
在室温向1-[(叔丁氧基)羰基]氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酸(0.41 g, 2.02 mmol)在DMF(5 mL)中的溶液中加入HATU (1.02 g, 2.69 mmol)。在室温搅拌10 min以后,在室温加入Et3N (0.41 g, 4.04 mmol)和[(2,3-二氯-6-甲氧基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基](甲基)胺(0.40 g, 1.35 mmol)在DMF (5 mL)中的溶液。将反应混合物在室温搅拌1 h。将反应物用水(30 mL)淬灭,并用EA (3 x 20 mL)萃取。将有机相合并,用盐水(5 x 15 mL)洗涤,经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物用反相色谱纯化,用45%的在水(+0.05% TFA)中的ACN洗脱以得到作为浅棕色泡沫的3-[[(2,3-二氯-6-甲氧基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基](甲基)氨甲酰基]氮杂环丁烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(0.20 g, 31%):C23H27Cl2N3O4 [M+ H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:480, 482 (3: 2),实测值480, 482 (3: 2)。
步骤d:
在0℃向3-[[(2,3-二氯-6-甲氧基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基](甲基)氨甲酰基]氮杂环丁烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(0.20 g, 0.42 mmol)在DCM (3 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入BBr3(0.39 mL, 1.57 mmol)。将混合物在室温搅拌1 h。将反应混合物在0℃用MeOH (5 mL)淬灭。然后将混合物在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:XselectCSH OBD Prep柱30 mm x 150 mm,5µm;流动相A:水(+ 0.05% TFA),流动相B:ACN;流速:60mL/min;梯度:在2 min内从3% B至3% B;检测器:UV 220 nm;保留时间:8.48 min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为灰白色固体的化合物71 (N-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]-N-甲基氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酰胺) (96.6 mg, 63%):C17H17Cl2N3O2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:366, 368 (3: 2),实测值366, 368 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.80-8.69 (m, 2H), 7.90-7.78 (m, 2H), 7.57-7.42 (m,2H), 6.88-6.81 (m, 1H), 4.59-4.11 (m, 4H), 3.96-3.84 (m, 1H), 3.20 (s, 1H),2.96 (s, 2H)。
实施例61. 化合物72 (N-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]-1-甲基氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酰胺异构体1);和化合物75 (N-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]-1-甲基氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酰胺异构体2)
任意指定化合物72和75的绝对构型。
步骤a:
将N-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]-1-甲基氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酰胺(20 mg, 0.055 mmol)通过手性制备型HPLC用下述条件分离:柱:CHIRALPAK IE, 2 x 25cm, 5µm;流动相A:Hex (0.2% IPA),流动相B:EtOH;流速:20 mL/min;梯度:在23 min内从10% B至10% B;检测器:UV 220/254 nm;保留时间:RT1: 1.304 min;RT2: 2.550 min。
在1.304 min得到较快洗脱的对映异构体,为作为灰白色固体的化合物72 (N-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]-1-甲基氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酰胺异构体1) (10mg, 38%):C17H17Cl2N3O2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:366, 368 (3: 2),实测值366, 368(3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.69 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 2H), 7.79 (d, J = 5.8Hz, 2H), 7.45 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (d, J = 8.8Hz, 1H), 4.66-4.00 (m, 4H), 3.97-3.75 (m, 1H), 2.96 (d, J = 17.8 Hz, 3H)。
在2.550 min得到较慢洗脱的对映异构体,为作为灰白色固体的化合物75 (N-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]-1-甲基氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酰胺异构体2) (10mg, 38%):C17H17Cl2N3O2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:366, 368 (3: 2),实测值366, 368(3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.71 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 2H), 7.82 (d, J = 5.9Hz, 2H), 7.46 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (d, J = 8.8Hz, 1H), 4.68-4.01 (m, 4H), 3.98-3.77 (m, 1H), 2.97 (d, J = 17.8 Hz, 3H)。
实施例62. 化合物73 (N-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]-1-甲基氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酰胺)
步骤a:
在0℃向3-[[(2,3-二氯-6-甲氧基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]氨甲酰基]氮杂环丁烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(0.30 g, 0.64 mmol)在DCM (6 mL)中的混合物中加入TFA (3 mL,40.39 mmol)。将反应物在室温搅拌1 h。将得到的混合物在减压下浓缩以得到作为浅黄色油状物的N-[(2,3-二氯-6-甲氧基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酰胺(0.12 g,51%):C17H17Cl2N3O2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:366, 368 (3: 2),实测值366, 368 (3:2)。
步骤b:
在室温向N-[(2,3-二氯-6-甲氧基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酰胺(0.12 g, 0.33 mmol)、NaOAc (86 mg, 1.05 mmol)和HCHO (15 mg, 0.49 mmol)在MeOH(2 mL)中的搅拌溶液中逐份加入NaBH3CN (66 mg, 1.05 mmo)。将反应物在室温搅拌1 h。将反应混合物倒入水(20 mL)中。将得到的混合物用DCM (2 x 20 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(20 mL)洗涤,经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩以得到作为浅黄色油状物的N-[(2,3-二氯-6-甲氧基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]-1-甲基氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酰胺(0.11 g, 88%):C18H19Cl2N3O2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:380, 382 (3: 2),实测值380, 382 (3: 2)。
步骤c:
在0℃向N-[(2,3-二氯-6-甲氧基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]-1-甲基氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酰胺(0.12 g, 0.32 mmol)在DCM (5 mL)中的搅拌溶液中逐滴加入BBr3 (0.8 mL)。将反应混合物在空气气氛下在室温搅拌1 h。将反应物在0℃用MeOH (3 mL)淬灭。将得到的混合物在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:Xselect CSH OBD Prep柱30 mm x 150 mm,5µm;流动相A:水(+ 0.05% TFA),流动相B:ACN;流速:60 mL/min;梯度:在1 min内从5% B至5% B;检测器:UV 220 nm;保留时间:6.58 min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为棕色半固体的化合物73 (N-[(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]-1-甲基氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酰胺) (10 mg, 9%):C17H17Cl2N3O2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:366, 368 (3: 2),实测值366, 368 (3: 2)。1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD)δ 8.75 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 7.92 (d, J = 5.9 Hz, 2H), 7.46 (d, J = 8.8 Hz,1H), 7.22 (d, J = 5.9 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 4.65-4.01 (m, 4H),3.99-3.80 (m, 1H), 2.97 (d, J = 15.1 Hz, 3H);。
实施例63. 化合物74 (3,4-二氯-2-[(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]苯酚)
步骤a:
在-78℃在氮气氛下向4-溴-1-甲基-1H-吡唑(0.40 g, 2.48 mmol)在THF (10mL)中的搅拌溶液中逐滴加入n-BuLi (0.99 mL, 2.475 mmol, 2.5 M在己烷中)。将得到的溶液在氮气氛下在-78℃搅拌30 min。在-78℃历时5 min向上述混合物中逐滴加入4-(2,3-二氯-6-甲氧基苯甲酰基)吡啶(0.20 g, 0.71 mmol)在THF (3 mL)中的溶液。将得到的混合物在-78℃搅拌另外2 h。将反应物在-78℃用饱和NH4Cl水溶液(30 mL)淬灭。将得到的混合物用EA (3 x 20 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(3 x 30 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过反相色谱纯化,用45%的在水(+ 0.05%TFA)中的ACN洗脱以得到作为浅黄色油状物的(2,3-二氯-6-甲氧基苯基)(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)(吡啶-4-基)甲醇(0.28 g, 87%):C17H15Cl2N3O2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:364, 366 (3: 2),实测值364, 366 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.81 (d, J =6.0 Hz, 2H), 7.78 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 2H), 7.57 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (s,1H), 7.31 (s, 1H), 6.97 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 3.99 (s, 3H), 3.72 (s, 3H)。
步骤b:
在室温向(2,3-二氯-6-甲氧基苯基)(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)(吡啶-4-基)甲醇(0.20 g, 0.55 mmol)在DCM (1 mL)中的搅拌混合物中逐滴加入Et3SiH (3 mL)和BF3·Et2O (3 mL)。将得到的溶液在70℃搅拌16 h。冷却至室温以后,将得到的溶液用水(4 mL)淬灭并在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过反相色谱纯化,用55%的在水(+ 0.05% TFA)中的ACN洗脱以得到作为浅黄色油状物的4-[(2,3-二氯-6-甲氧基苯基)(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)甲基]吡啶(0.18 g,75%):C17H15Cl2N3O [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:348, 350 (3: 2),实测值348, 350 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.76 (s, 2H), 7.72-7.62 (m, 3H),7.55-7.43 (m, 2H), 6.86 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 6.29 (s, 1H), 4.03 (s, 3H), 3.64(s, 3H)。
步骤c:
在0℃向4-[(2,3-二氯-6-甲氧基苯基)(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)甲基]吡啶(0.18g, 0.52 mmol)在DCM (3 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入BBr3 (0.39 g, 1.55 mmol)。将得到的混合物在室温搅拌2 h。将反应物在0℃用水(2 mL)淬灭。将得到的混合物在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:Xselect CSH OBD柱30 x 150 mm 5 μm n;流动相A:水(+ 0.05% TFA),流动相B:ACN;流速:60 mL/min;梯度:在7 min内从10% B至33%B;检测器:UV 254/210 nm;保留时间:6.63 min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为浅黄色固体的化合物74 (3,4-二氯-2-[(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)(吡啶-4-基)甲基]苯酚) (86.4 mg, 48%):C16H13Cl2N3O[M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:334, 336(3: 2),实测值334, 336 (3: 2): 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.74-8.64 (m, 2H),7.83-7.75 (m, 2H), 7.73 (s, 1H), 7.60 (s, 1H), 7.39 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.82(d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.36 (s, 1H), 3.93 (s, 3H)。
实施例64. 化合物76 ((N-[(1S)-1-(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)乙基]氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酰胺)
步骤a:
在室温向1-(叔丁氧基羰基)氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酸(0.100 g, 0.53 mmol)和HATU(0.270 g, 0.72 mmol)在DMF (2 mL)中的搅拌混合物中加入TEA (0.150 g, 1.44 mmol)和中间体6 ((S)-1-(2,3-二氯-6-(甲氧基甲氧基)苯基)乙烷-1-胺) (0.120 g, 0.48mmol)。将反应混合物搅拌1 h,用水(20 mL)稀释,并用EA (3 x 30 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(2 x 30 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过反相色谱纯化,用45%的在水(+ 0.05% TFA)中的ACN洗脱以得到作为黄色油状物的3-([1-[2,3-二氯-6-(甲氧基甲氧基)苯基]乙基]氨甲酰基)氮杂环丁烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(0.170 g, 81%):C19H26Cl2N2O5 [M + Na]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:455, 457 (3: 2)实测值455, 457 (3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.34 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (d, J= 9.0 Hz, 1H), 6.08-5.97 (m, 1H), 5.34-5.25 (m, 2H), 4.18-4.11 (m, 4H), 4.08(d, J = 7.4 Hz, 2H), 3.54 (s, 3H), 1.52 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H), 1.45 (s, 9H)。
步骤b:
在室温向3-([1-[2,3-二氯-6-(甲氧基甲氧基)苯基]乙基]氨甲酰基)氮杂环丁烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(0.170 g, 0.39 mmol)在MeOH (1 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入HCl水溶液(6M, 1 mL)。将反应混合物搅拌3 h并在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:Sun Fire Prep C18 OBD柱,19 x 150 mm,5µm 10 nm;流动相A:水(+ 0.05% TFA),流动相B:ACN;流速:20 mL/min;梯度:在4.3 min内从25% B至50% B;检测器:UV 254/210nm;保留时间:4.20;将含有期望产物的级分合并和在减压下浓缩以得到作为浅黄色固体的化合物76 (N-[(1S)-1-(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)乙基]氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酰胺) (47.1 mg,29.78%):C12H14Cl2N2O2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:289, 291(3: 2)实测值289, 291(3: 2);1H NMR (400 MHz,CD3OD) δ 7.25 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 6.76 (d, J = 8.8 Hz,1H), 5.78 (q, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 4.22 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 4.19-4.06 (m, 2H),3.76-3.65 (m, 1H), 1.51 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H)。
从被取代的苯基乙烷-1-胺和对应的酸开始(其如本文中所述制备,或其可从商业来源得到),以与关于化合物76所述类似的方式制备下表2中的化合物。
表2
化合物编号 | 结构 | 化学名称 | MS: (M + H)<sup>+</sup> 和<sup>1</sup>HMNR |
77 | <i>N</i>-[(1<i>R</i>)-1-(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)乙基]氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酰胺 | [M + H]<sup>+</sup>: 289,291(3: 2);<sup>1</sup>H NMR(300 MHz, CD<sub>3</sub>OD)δ 7.25 (d, <i>J</i> =8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.76(d, <i>J</i> = 8.8 Hz,1H), 5.78 (q, <i>J</i> =7.1 Hz, 1H), 4.21(d, <i>J</i> = 8.0 Hz,2H), 4.19-4.03(m, 2H), 3.77-3.63 (m, 1H),1.51 (d, <i>J</i> = 7.1Hz, 3H)。 | |
78 | (3<i>S</i>)-<i>N</i>-[(1<i>R</i>)-1-(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)乙基]哌啶-3-甲酰胺 | [M + H]<sup>+</sup>: 317,319 (3: 2);<sup>1</sup>H NMR(300 MHz, CD<sub>3</sub>OD)δ 7.20 (d, <i>J</i> =8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.72(d, <i>J</i> = 8.8 Hz,1H), 5.71 (q, <i>J </i>=7.0 Hz, 1H),3.11-2.92 (m,2H), 2.79-2.57(m, 2H), 2.52-2.37 (m, 1H),2.04-1.90 (m,1H), 1.81-1.53(m, 3H), 1.46 (d,<i>J</i> = 7.1 Hz, 3H)。 | |
79 | (3<i>R</i>)-<i>N</i>-[(1<i>R</i>)-1-(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)乙基]哌啶-3-甲酰胺 | [M + H]<sup>+</sup>: 317,319 (3: 2);<sup>1</sup>H NMR(300 MHz, CD<sub>3</sub>OD)δ 7.20 (d, <i>J</i> =8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.72(d, <i>J</i> = 8.8 Hz,1H), 5.71 (q, J =7.1 Hz, 1H),3.12-3.03 (m,1H), 3.01-2.89(m, 1H), 2.87-2.75 (m, 1H),2.72-2.60 (m,1H), 2.52-2.41(m, 1H), 1.97-1.86 (m, 1H),1.76-1.50 (m,3H), 1.47 (d, <i>J</i> =7.1 Hz, 3H)。 | |
80 | (3<i>S</i>)-<i>N</i>-[(1<i>S</i>)-1-(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)乙基]哌啶-3-甲酰胺 | [M + H]<sup>+</sup>: 317,319 (3: 2);<sup>1</sup>H NMR(400 MHz, CD<sub>3</sub>OD)δ 7.20 (d, <i>J</i> =8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.72(d, <i>J</i> = 8.8 Hz,1H), 5.71 (q, <i>J</i> =7.1 Hz, 1H), 3.08(dd, <i>J</i> = 12.6,3.8 Hz, 1H),3.00-2.92 (m,1H), 2.82 (dd, <i>J</i>= 12.5, 9.5 Hz,1H), 2.71-2.63(m, 1H), 2.52-2.41 (m, 1H),1.94-1.86 (m,1H), 1.74-1.50(m, 3H), 1.47 (d,<i>J</i> = 7.1 Hz, 3H)。 | |
81 | (3<i>R</i>)-<i>N</i>-[(1<i>S</i>)-1-(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)乙基]哌啶-3-甲酰胺 | [M + H]<sup>+</sup>: 317,319 (3: 2);<sup>1</sup>H NMR(400 MHz, CD<sub>3</sub>OD)δ 7.20 (d, <i>J</i> =8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.72(d, <i>J</i> = 8.8 Hz,1H), 5.71 (q, <i>J</i> =7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.05(dd, <i>J</i> = 12.5,3.7 Hz, 1H),3.01-2.95 (m,1H), 2.73 (dd, <i>J</i>= 12.5, 10.0 Hz,1H), 2.70-2.62(m, 1H), 2.49-2.40 (m, 1H),1.99-1.89 (m,1H), 1.81-1.50(m, 3H), 1.47 (d,<i>J</i> = 7.0 Hz, 3H)。 | |
82 | <i>N</i>-[(1<i>S</i>)-1-(5-氯-2-羟基-4-甲基苯基)乙基]氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酰胺 | [M + H]<sup>+</sup>: 269,271 (3: 1);<sup>1</sup>H NMR(300 MHz, CD<sub>3</sub>OD)δ 7.12 (s, 1H),6.71 (s, 1H),5.23 (q, <i>J</i> = 6.8Hz, 1H), 4.23 (d,<i>J</i> = 7.9 Hz, 3H),4.21-4.07 (m,1H), 3.76-3.64(m, 1H), 2.26 (s,3H), 1.43 (d, <i>J</i> =7.0 Hz, 3H)。 | |
83 | <i>N</i>-[(1<i>S</i>)-1-(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)乙基]-2-羟基乙酰胺 | [M + H]<sup>+</sup>: 264,266 (3: 2);<sup>1</sup>H NMR(300 MHz, CD<sub>3</sub>OD)δ 7.26 (d, <i>J</i> =8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.78(d, <i>J</i> = 8.8 Hz,1H), 5.90 (q, <i>J</i> =7.0 Hz, 1H),4.04-3.87 (m,2H), 1.48 (d, <i>J</i> =7.0 Hz, 3H)。 | |
84 | (2<i>R</i>)-<i>N</i>-[(1<i>S</i>)-1-(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)乙基]-2,3-二羟基丙酰胺 | [M + H]<sup>+</sup>: 294,296 (3: 2);<sup>1</sup>H NMR(400 MHz, CD<sub>3</sub>OD)δ 7.27 (d, <i>J</i> =8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.79(d, <i>J</i> = 8.8 Hz,1H), 5.87 (q, <i>J</i> =7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.09(dd, <i>J</i> = 6.0, 3.3Hz, 1H), 3.76(dd, <i>J</i> = 11.4,3.4 Hz, 1H), 3.62(dd, <i>J</i> = 11.4,6.0 Hz, 1H), 1.48(d, <i>J</i> = 7.0 Hz,3H)。 | |
85 | (2<i>S</i>)-<i>N</i>-[(1<i>S</i>)-1-(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)乙基]-2,3-二羟基丙酰胺 | [M + H]<sup>+</sup>: 294,296 (3: 2);<sup>1</sup>H NMR(300 MHz, CD<sub>3</sub>OD)δ 7.26 (d, <i>J</i> =8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.78(d, <i>J</i> = 8.8 Hz,1H), 5.89 (q, <i>J</i> =7.0 Hz, 1H),4.10-3.98 (m,1H), 3.89-3.69(m, 2H), 1.48 (d,<i>J</i> = 7.0 Hz, 3H)。 | |
86 | <i>N</i>-[(1<i>S</i>)-1-(4,5-二氯-2-羟基苯基)乙基]氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酰胺 | [M + H]<sup>+</sup>: 289,291 (3: 2);<sup>1</sup>H NMR(400 MHz, CD<sub>3</sub>OD)δ 7.23 (s, 1H),6.91 (s, 1H),5.19 (q, <i>J</i> = 7.0Hz, 1H), 3.99-3.82 (m, 2H),3.73-3.48 (m,3H), 1.41 (d, <i>J</i> =7.0 Hz, 3H)。 | |
87 | <i>N</i>-[(1<i>S</i>)-1-(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)乙基]-3-羟基氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酰胺 | [M + H]<sup>+</sup>: 305,307 (3: 2);<sup>1</sup>H NMR(400 MHz, CD<sub>3</sub>OD)δ 7.28 (d, <i>J</i> =8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.79(d, <i>J</i> = 8.8 Hz,1H), 5.87 (q, <i>J</i> =6.9 Hz, 1H), 4.40(dd, <i>J</i> = 11.0,2.2 Hz, 1H), 4.31(dd, <i>J</i> = 11.0,2.2 Hz, 1H), 4.08(d, <i>J</i> = 11.0 Hz,1H), 4.01 (d, <i>J</i> =11.0 Hz, 1H),1.49 (d, <i>J</i> = 7.0Hz, 3H)。 | |
88 | <i>N</i>-[(1<i>S</i>)-1-(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)乙基]-1-(2-羟基乙酰基)氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酰胺 | [M + H]<sup>+</sup>: 347,349(3: 2);<sup>1</sup>H NMR(400 MHz, CD<sub>3</sub>OD)δ 7.23 (d, <i>J</i> =8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.74(d, <i>J</i> = 8.8 Hz,1H), 5.81-5.69(m, 1H), 4.44-4.35 (m, 1H),4.30-4.08 (m,2H), 4.06 (d, <i>J</i> =6.8 Hz, 2H), 3.99(dd, J = 9.9, 5.9Hz, 1H), 3.55-3.45 (m, 1H),1.50 (d, <i>J</i> = 7.1Hz, 3H)。 | |
89 | <i>N</i>-[(1<i>S</i>)1-(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)乙基]-1-(2-羟基乙基)氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酰胺 | [M + H]<sup>+</sup>: 333,335 (3: 2);<sup>1</sup>H NMR(300 MHz, DMSO-<i>d</i><sub><i>6</i></sub>) δ 10.40 (s,1H), 8.74-8.34(m, 1H), 7.33 (d,<i>J</i> = 8.8 Hz, 1H),6.83 (d, <i>J</i> = 8.8Hz, 1H), 5.56 (t,<i>J</i> = 7.2 Hz, 1H),4.29-4.10 (m,2H), 4.10-3.91(m, 2H), 3.693.48(m, 3H), 3.253.13(m, 3H), 1.42 (d,<i>J</i> = 6.8 Hz, 3H)。 | |
90 | <i>N</i>-[(1<i>S</i>)-1-(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)乙基]哌啶-4-甲酰胺 | [M + H]<sup>+</sup>: 317,319 (3: 2);<sup>1</sup>H NMR(300 MHz, CD<sub>3</sub>OD)δ 7.17 (d, <i>J</i> =8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.69(d, <i>J</i> = 8.8 Hz,1H), 5.70 (q, <i>J</i> =7.0 Hz, 1H),3.22-3.08 (m,2H), 2.79-2.62(m, 2H), 2.48-2.35 (m, 1H),1.90-1.78 (m,2H), 1.76-1.53(m, 2H), 1.46 (d,<i>J</i> = 7.0 Hz, 3H)。 | |
91 | <i>N</i>-[(1<i>R</i>)-1-(3-溴-2-氯-6-羟基苯基)乙基]氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酰胺 | [M + H]+: 333,335, 337 (3: 3:1);1H NMR (400MHz, CD3OD) δ7.37 (d, J = 8.7Hz, 1H), 6.68 (d,J = 8.9 Hz, 1H),5.81-5.73 (m,1H), 4.20-4.12(m, 3H), 4.06(dd, J = 10.8,6.9 Hz, 1H),3.73-3.63 (m,1H), 1.48 (d, J =7.1 Hz, 3H)。 | |
92 | <i>N</i>-[1-(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)乙基]吗啉-2-甲酰胺 | [M + H]<sup>+</sup>: 319,321 (3: 2);<sup>1</sup>H NMR(400 MHz, CD<sub>3</sub>OD)δ 7.28 (dd, <i>J</i> =8.8, 2.0 Hz, 1H),6.79 (dd, <i>J</i> =8.8, 2.8 Hz, 1H),5.92-5.77 (m,1H), 4.10-3.95(m, 2H), 3.80-3.64 (m, 1H),3.32-3.24 (m,1H), 2.97-2.80(m, 2H), 2.79-2.62 (m, 1H),1.47 (d, <i>J</i> = 7.0Hz, 3H)。 | |
93 | (3<i>S</i>)-<i>N</i>-[(1<i>S</i>)-1-(2,3-二氯-6-羟基苯基)乙基]吡咯烷-3-甲酰胺 | [M + H]<sup>+</sup>: 303,305 (3: 2);<sup>1</sup>H NMR(300 MHz, CD<sub>3</sub>OD)δ 7.24 (d, <i>J</i> =8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.77(d, <i>J</i> = 8.8 Hz,1H), 5.81-5.73(m, 1H), 3.70-3.21 (m, 5H),2.39-2.27 (m,1H), 2.24-2.12(m, 1H), 1.51 (d,<i>J</i> = 7.1 Hz, 3H)。 | |
98 | <i>N</i>-[(1<i>S</i>)-1-(2-溴-3-氯-6-羟基苯基)乙基]氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酰胺 | [M + H]<sup>+</sup>: 333,335, 337 (3: 3:1);<sup>1</sup>H NMR (300MHz, CD<sub>3</sub>OD) δ7.21 (d, <i>J</i> = 8.8Hz, 1H), 6.75 (d,<i>J</i> = 8.7 Hz, 1H),5.84-5.74 (m,1H), 4.02-3.94(m, 4H), 3.66-3.55 (m, 1H),1.47 (d, <i>J</i> = 7.1Hz, 3H). |
实施例65. 化合物94 (N-[(2S)-2-氨基-2-(5-氯-2-羟基-4-甲基苯基)乙基]氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酰胺)
步骤a:
在室温向1-(叔丁氧基羰基)氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酸(0.210 g, 1.03 mmol)和HATU(0.490 g, 1.29 mmol)在DMF (6 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入中间体7 ((S)-N-[(1S)-2-氨基-1-[5-氯-2-(甲氧基甲氧基)-4-甲基苯基]乙基]-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺酰胺) (0.300 g,0.86 mmol)和TEA (0.260 g, 2.58 mmol)。将反应混合物搅拌2 h,用水(50 mL)稀释,并用EA (3 x 60 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(2 x 50 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过反相色谱纯化,用62%的在水(+ 0.05% TFA)中的ACN洗脱以得到作为浅黄色油状物的3-[[(2S)-2-[5-氯-2-(甲氧基甲氧基)-4-甲基苯基]-2-[[(S)-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺酰基]氨基]乙基]氨甲酰基]氮杂环丁烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(0.200 g, 44%):C24H38ClN3O6S [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:532, 534 (3: 1)实测值532, 534 (3: 1);1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.22 (s, 1H), 7.03 (s, 1H), 5.22 (s,2H), 4.63-4.55 (m, 1H), 4.47-4.36 (m, 1H), 4.21-4.13 (m, 2H), 4.13-4.04 (m,2H), 3.86-3.77 (m, 1H), 3.51 (s, 3H), 3.40-3.25 (m, 2H), 2.36 (s, 3H), 1.46(s, 9H), 1.25 (s, 9H)。
步骤b:
在室温向3-[[(2S)-2-[5-氯-2-(甲氧基甲氧基)-4-甲基苯基]-2-[[(S)-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺酰基]氨基]乙基]氨甲酰基]氮杂环丁烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(0.200 g, 0.38mmol)在MeOH (3 mL)中的搅拌溶液中加入HCl水溶液(6 M, 3 mL)。将反应混合物搅拌2 h并在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:Sun Fire Prep C18 OBD柱,19 x 150 mm,5µm, 10 nm;流动相A:水(+ 0.05% TFA),流动相B:ACN;流速:20 mL/min;梯度:在4.3 min内从10% B至35% B;检测器:UV 220/254 nm;保留时间:4.20 min。将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为浅黄色油状物的化合物94 (N-[(2S)-2-氨基-2-(5-氯-2-羟基-4-甲基苯基)乙基]氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酰胺) (25.0 mg, 13%):C13H18ClN3O2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:284, 286 (3: 1)实测值284, 286 (3: 1);1HNMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.27 (s, 1H), 6.86 (s, 1H), 4.58 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H),4.28-4.14 (m, 4H), 3.86 (dd, J = 14.0, 7.2 Hz, 1H), 3.71-3.56 (m, 2H), 2.32(s, 3H)。
从N-亚苄基-2-甲基丙烷-2-亚磺酰胺和对应的酸(其如本文中所述制备,或其可从商业来源得到)开始,以与关于化合物94所述类似的方式制备下表3中的化合物。
表3
化合物编号 | 结构 | 化学名称 | MS: (M + H)<sup>+</sup> 和<sup>1</sup>HMNR |
95 | <i>N</i>-[(2<i>R</i>)-2-氨基-2-(5-氯-2-羟基-4-甲基苯基)乙基]氮杂环丁烷-3-甲酰胺 | [M + H]<sup>+</sup>: 284, 286(3: 1);<sup>1</sup>H NMR (400MHz, CD<sub>3</sub>OD) δ 7.27(s, 1H), 6.86 (s,1H), 4.58 (t, <i>J</i> =6.8 Hz, 1H), 4.26-4.13 (m, 4H), 3.86(dd, <i>J</i> = 14.0, 7.2Hz, 1H), 3.70-3.60(m, 2H), 2.32 (s,3H)。 | |
96 | <i>N</i>-[2-氨基-2-(5-氯-2-羟基-4-甲基苯基)乙基]-2-羟基乙酰胺 | [M + H]<sup>+</sup>: 259, 261(3: 1);<sup>1</sup>H NMR (300MHz, CD<sub>3</sub>OD) δ 7.29(s, 1H), 6.86 (s,1H), 4.57 (dd,<i> J</i> =8.1, 5.5 Hz, 1H),4.02 (s, 2H), 3.93(dd, <i>J</i> = 14.1, 8.1Hz, 1H), 3.64 (dd,<i>J</i> = 14.1, 5.5 Hz,1H), 2.32 (s, 3H)。 |
实施例66. 化合物97 (3-氨基-N-(氮杂环丁烷-3-基)-3-(5-氯-2-羟基-4-甲基苯基)丙烯酰胺)
步骤a:
在室温向3-[(叔丁氧基羰基)氨基]-3-[5-氯-2-(甲氧基甲氧基)-4-甲基苯基]丙酸(0.120 g, 0.32 mmol)和HATU (0.180 g, 0.48 mmol)在DMF (2 mL)中的溶液中加入3-氨基氮杂环丁烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(72.0 mg, 0.42 mmol)和TEA (97.0 mg, 0.96 mmol)。将反应混合物搅拌2 h,用水(20 mL)稀释,并用EA (3 x 30 mL)萃取。将合并的有机层用盐水(2 x 30 mL)洗涤并经无水Na2SO4干燥。过滤后,将滤液在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过反相色谱纯化,用55%的在水(+ 20 mM NH4HCO3)中的ACN洗脱以得到作为灰白色固体的3-[3-[(叔丁氧基羰基)氨基]-3-[5-氯-2-(甲氧基甲氧基)-4-甲基苯基]丙烷酰氨基]氮杂环丁烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(0.150 g, 89%):C25H38ClN3O7 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:528, 530 (3:1)实测值528, 530 (3: 1);1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.20 (s, 1H), 7.00 (s, 1H),6.62 (s, 1H), 5.95 (s, 1H), 5.29-5.18 (m, 2H), 4.58-4.48 (m, 1H), 4.23-4.15(m, 2H), 3.71-3.63 (m, 1H), 3.63-3.55 (m, 1H), 3.53 (s, 3H), 2.86-2.74 (m,2H), 2.67 (dd, J = 15.2, 4.6 Hz, 1H), 2.35 (s, 3H), 1.44 (d, J = 2.2 Hz,18H)。
步骤b:
在室温向3-[3-[(叔丁氧基羰基)氨基]-3-[5-氯-2-(甲氧基甲氧基)-4-甲基苯基]丙烷酰氨基]氮杂环丁烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(0.150 g, 0.28 mmol)在DCM (3 mL)中的溶液中加入TFA (1 mL)。将反应物在室温搅拌2 h。将得到的混合物在减压下浓缩。将残余物通过制备型HPLC用下述条件纯化:柱:Sun Fire Prep C18 OBD柱,19 x 150 mm,5µm;流动相A:水(+ 0.05% TFA),流动相B:ACN;流速:20 mL/min;梯度:在4.3 min内从10% B至50% B;检测器:UV 210 nm;保留时间:4.20 min;将含有期望产物的级分收集,并在减压下浓缩以得到作为紫色半固体的化合物97 (3-氨基-N-(氮杂环丁烷-3-基)-3-(5-氯-2-羟基-4-甲基苯基)丙烯酰胺) (74.7 mg, 66%):C13H18ClN3O2 [M + H]+的LCMS (ESI)计算值:284,286 (3: 1),实测值284, 286 (3: 1);1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.25 (s, 1H), 6.84(s, 1H), 4.80-4.75 (m, 1H), 4.67-4.56 (m, 1H), 4.31-4.22 (m, 2H), 4.16-4.06(m, 2H), 3.03 (dd, J = 16.0, 8.0 Hz, 1H), 2.92 (dd, J = 16.0, 6.0 Hz, 1H),2.30 (s, 3H)。
实施例67. Kv1.3钾通道阻滞剂活性的评价
下述测定用于评价所公开的化合物作为Kv1.3钾通道阻滞剂的活性。
细胞培养
将稳定表达Kv1.3的CHO-K1细胞在含有10%热灭活的FBS、1 mM丙酮酸钠、2 mM L-谷氨酰胺和G418 (500µg/ml)的DMEM中培养。在5%CO2增湿培养箱中在37℃在培养瓶中培养细胞。
溶液
将细胞浸入含有140 mM NaCl、4 mM KCl、2 mM CaCl2、1 mM MgCl2、5 mM葡萄糖、10mM HEPES的细胞外溶液中;用NaOH将pH调至7.4;295-305 mOsm。内部溶液含有50 mM KCl、10 mM NaCl、60 mM KF、20 mM EGTA、10 mM HEPES;用KOH将pH调至7.2;285 mOsm。将所有化合物以30 mM溶解在DMSO中。将化合物储备溶液用外部溶液新鲜稀释至30 nM、100 nM、300nM、1µM、3µM、10µM、30µM和100µM的浓度。DMSO的最高含量(0.3%)存在于100µM中。
电压方案
通过施加从-90 mV (保持电位)至+40 mV的100 ms除极化脉冲以0.1 Hz频率施加而诱发电流。所应用的每种化合物浓度的对照(无化合物)和化合物脉冲串含有20个脉冲。在脉冲串之间使用了10秒间歇(见下表4)。
表4. 电压方案
膜片箝记录和化合物应用
借助于自动化膜片箝平台Patchliner (Nanion Technologies GmbH)实现全细胞电流记录和化合物应用。将EPC 10膜片箝放大器(HEKA Elektronik Dr. Schulze GmbH)以及Patchmaster软件(HEKA Elektronik Dr. Schulze GmbH)用于数据采集。将数据在10kHz采样,没有过滤。使用P/4程序(HEKA Elektronik Dr. Schulze GmbH)在线减去被动泄漏电流。将递增的化合物浓度连续应用到相同细胞,之间没有冲洗。在下一个脉冲串之前的总化合物温育时间不超过10秒。在化合物平衡期间观察到峰值电流抑制。
数据分析
用Patchmaster(HEKA Elektronik Dr. Schulze GmbH)获得AUC和峰值。为了确定IC50,使用了对应于给定化合物浓度的脉冲串中的最后一个单脉冲。将在化合物存在下获得的AUC和峰值标准化到不存在化合物时的对照值。使用Origin (OridinLab),从拟合至Hill方程式的数据得到IC50:I化合物/I对照=(100-A)/(1 + ([化合物]/IC50)nH)+A,其中IC50值是电流抑制为半数最大值时的浓度,[化合物]是应用的化合物浓度,A是未被阻断的电流分数,且nH是希尔系数。
实施例68. hERG活性的评价
该测定用于评价公开的化合物对hERG通道的抑制活性。
hERG电生理学
该测定用于评价公开的化合物对hERG通道的抑制活性。
细胞培养
将稳定表达hERG的CHO-K1细胞在含有10%热灭活的FBS、1%青霉素/链霉素、潮霉素(100µg/ml)和G418 (100µg/ml)的Ham's F-12培养基(含有谷氨酰胺)中培养。在5%CO2增湿培养箱中在37℃在培养瓶中培养细胞。
溶液
将细胞浸入含有140 mM NaCl、4 mM KCl、2 mM CaCl2、1 mM MgCl2、5 mM葡萄糖、10mM HEPES的细胞外溶液中;用NaOH将pH调至7.4;295-305 mOsm。内部溶液含有50 mM KCl、10 mM NaCl、60 mM KF、20 mM EGTA、10 mM HEPES;用KOH将pH调至7.2;285 mOsm。将所有化合物以30 mM溶解在DMSO中。将化合物储备溶液用外部溶液新鲜稀释至30 nM、100 nM、300nM、1µM、3µM、10µM、30µM和100µM的浓度。DMSO的最高含量(0.3%)存在于100µM中。
电压方案
将电压方案(见表5)设计成模拟心脏动作电位期间的电压变化,其中300 ms除极化至+20 mV(类似于心脏动作电位的平台期),复极化300 ms至-50 mV(诱导尾电流),和最后一步达到-80 mV的保持电位。脉冲频率为0.3Hz。应用的每种化合物浓度的对照(无化合物)和化合物脉冲串包含70个脉冲
表5. hERG电压方案
膜片箝记录和化合物应用
借助于自动化膜片箝平台Patchliner(Nanion)实现全细胞电流记录和化合物应用。将EPC 10膜片箝放大器(HEKA)以及Patchmaster软件(HEKA Elektronik Dr. SchulzeGmbH)用于数据采集。将数据以10kHz采样,没有过滤。将递增的化合物浓度连续应用到相同细胞,之间没有冲洗。
数据分析
用Patchmaster (HEKA Elektronik Dr. Schulze GmbH)获得AUC和PEAK值。为了确定IC50,使用了对应于给定化合物浓度的脉冲串中的最后一个单脉冲。将在化合物存在下获得的AUC和PEAK值标准化至不存在化合物时的对照值。使用Origin (OridinLab),从拟合至Hill方程式的数据得到IC50:I化合物/I对照=(100-A)/(1 + ([化合物]/IC50)nH)+A,其中IC50是电流抑制为半数最大值时的浓度,[化合物]是应用的化合物浓度,A是未被阻断的电流分数,且nH是希尔系数。
表6提供了某些选定的化合物对Kv1.3钾通道和hERG通道的抑制活性的总结。
表6. 某些示例性化合物对Kv1.3钾通道和hERG通道的IC50 (μM)值
*未试验。
表7提供了某些选定的化合物对Kv1.3钾通道和hERG通道的抑制活性的总结。
表7. 某些示例性化合物对Kv1.3钾通道和hERG通道的IC50 (μM)值
Claims (74)
1.式I的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,
其中
A是(CR6R7)n3NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)R9、(CR6R7)n3NRaSO2R9、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)(CR6R7)n3ORb、(CR6R7)n3CONRaR9、(CR6R7)n3SO2NRaR9、(CR6R7)n3(C=O)NRa(C=O)R9、(CR6R7)n3(C=O)NRaSO2R9、或含有N且任选地被1-5个R5取代的杂芳基;
Z是ORa、NRaRb或NRb(C=O)Ra;
X1、X2和X3每次出现独立地是H、卤素、CN、烷基、卤代烷基、环烷基或卤代环烷基;
或者,X2和X3和它们所连接的碳原子一起形成任选地被取代的5-或6-元芳基;
R1和R2各自独立地是H、烷基、杂烷基、环烷基、杂环烷基、(CR6R7)n3ORa、(CR6R7)n3NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)Rb或(CR6R7)n3CONRaRb;
R3每次出现独立地是H、卤素或烷基;
R4每次出现独立地是CN、(CR6R7)n3ORa、(CR6R7)n3COORa、(CR6R7)n3NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)Rb、(CR6R7)n3(C=O)NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3SO2NRaRb或任选地被取代的含有1-3个各自选自N、O和S的杂原子的杂环;
R5每次出现独立地是H、卤素、烷基、环烷基、任选地被取代的饱和杂环、任选地被取代的芳基、任选地被取代的杂芳基、CN、CF3、OCF3、氧代、ORa、(CR6R7)n3ORa、(C=O)Rb、(C=O)ORb、SO2Ra、(C=O)(CR6R7)n3ORb、(C=O)(CR6R7)n3NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3NRaSO2Rb、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)Rb、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)NRaRb或(CR6R7)n3(C=O)NRaRb;
或两个R5基团与它们所连接的碳或氮原子一起形成3-7元任选地被取代的饱和或芳族碳环或杂环;
R6和R7每次出现独立地是H、烷基、环烷基、任选地被取代的芳基或任选地被取代的杂芳基;
Ra和Rb每次出现独立地是H、烷基、烯基、环烷基、任选地被取代的饱和杂环、任选地被取代的芳基或任选地被取代的杂芳基;或者,Ra和Rb与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成任选地被取代的杂环,所述杂环包含所述氮原子和0-3个各自选自N、O和S的额外杂原子;
在适用时,在R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R9、Ra和Rb中的烷基、环烷基、螺烷基、二环烷基、杂环、芳基和杂芳基任选地被1-4个取代基取代,所述取代基各自独立地选自烷基、环烷基、卤代环烷基、卤代烷基、卤素、CN、OR8、-(CH2)0-2OR8、N(R8)2、(C=O)R8、(C=O)N(R8)2和氧代,在化合价允许的情况下;
R8每次出现独立地是H、烷基或任选地被取代的杂环;或者,两个R8基团与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成任选地被取代的杂环,所述杂环包含所述氮原子和0-3个各自选自N、O和S的额外杂原子;
R9每次出现独立地是H、烷基、环烷基、-(CH2)1-2OR8或任选地被取代的包含1-3个各自选自N、O和S的杂原子的杂环,其中所述杂环任选地被1-3个取代基取代,所述取代基各自独立地选自烷基、环烷基、卤代环烷基、卤代烷基、卤素、OR8、-(CH2)0-2OR8、-(C=O)(CH2)0-2OR8、N(R8)2、(C=O)(CH2)0-2N(R8)2和氧代,在化合价允许的情况下;
n1是1-3的整数,在化合价允许的情况下;
n2是0-3的整数,在化合价允许的情况下;且
n3每次出现独立地是0-4的整数。
3.权利要求1所述的化合物,其中A是含有N且任选地被1-5个R5取代的杂芳基。
7.权利要求1所述的化合物,其中A是(CR6R7)n3NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)R9、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)(CR6R7)n3ORb、(CR6R7)n3NRaSO2R9、(CR6R7)n3CONRaR9、(CR6R7)n3SO2NRaR9、(CR6R7)n3(C=O)NRa(C=O)R9或(CR6R7)n3(C=O)NRaSO2R9。
8.权利要求7所述的化合物,其中A是(CR6R7)n3NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)R9、(CR6R7)n3NRaSO2R9、(CR6R7)n3CONRaR9、(CR6R7) n3SO2NRaR9、(CR6R7)n3(C=O)NRa(C=O)R9或(CR6R7)n3(C=O)NRaSO2R9。
9.权利要求7所述的化合物,其中A是(CR6R7)n3NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)R9、(CR6R7)n3NRaSO2R9、(CR6R7)n3CONRaR9、(CR6R7)n3SO2NRaR9、或(CR6R7)n3(C=O)NRa(C=O)R9。
10.权利要求7所述的化合物,其中A是-(CH2)0-2NRaC=O(CH2)1-2ORb、-(CH2)0-2NRa(C=O)R9或-(CH2)0-2(C=O)NRaR9。
14.前述权利要求中的任一项所述的化合物,其中R1和R2各自独立地是H或烷基。
15.权利要求1-13中的任一项所述的化合物,其中R1和R2各自独立地是H、烷基、ORa或NRaRb。
16.权利要求1-13中的任一项所述的化合物,其中R1和R2各自独立地是H、(CR6R7)n3NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)Rb或(CR6R7)n3CONRaRb。
17.权利要求1-13中的任一项所述的化合物,其中R1和R2各自独立地是H、Me、OH、CH2OH、NH2、CH2NH2、CONH2、CONHMe2、CONMe2、NH(CO)Me或NMe(CO)Me。
19.前述权利要求中的任一项所述的化合物,其中R4至少一次出现独立地是CN、(CR6R7)n3NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)Rb或(CR6R7)n3(C=O)NRaRb。
20.权利要求19所述的化合物,其中R4至少一次出现是CN、NH2、CH2NH2、CH2CH2NH2、CONH2、CONHMe2、CONMe2、NH(CO)Me、NMe(CO)Me、CH2CONH2、CH2CONHMe2、CH2CONMe2、CH2NH(CO)Me或CH2NMe(CO)Me。
22.权利要求1-18中的任一项所述的化合物,其中R4至少一次出现是任选地被取代的含有1-3个各自选自N、O和S的杂原子的杂环。
24.权利要求1-23中的任一项所述的化合物,其中R5至少一次出现是H、卤素、烷基、环烷基、任选地被取代的饱和杂环、任选地被取代的芳基、任选地被取代的杂芳基、CN、CF3、OCF3、ORa、(CR6R7)n3ORa、(C=O)Rb、(C=O)ORb或SO2Ra。
25.权利要求1-23中的任一项所述的化合物,其中R5至少一次出现是(C=O)(CR6R7)n3ORb、(C=O)(CR6R7)n3NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3NRaRb、(CR6R7)n3NRaSO2Rb、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)Rb、(CR6R7)n3NRa(C=O)NRaRb或(CR6R7)n3(C=O)NRaRb。
26.权利要求1-23中的任一项所述的化合物,其中R5至少一次出现是H、卤素、烷基、OH、NH2、CN、CF3、OCF3、CONH2、CONHMe2或CONMe2。
27.权利要求1-23中的任一项所述的化合物,其中R5至少一次出现是任选地被取代的含有1-3个各自选自N、O和S的杂原子的杂环。
29.权利要求1-23中的任一项所述的化合物,其中两个R5基团与它们所连接的碳原子一起形成3-7元任选地被取代的碳环或杂环。
30.权利要求1-18中的任一项所述的化合物,其中R6和R7每次出现独立地是H或烷基。
31.前述权利要求中的任一项所述的化合物,其中Z是ORa或NRaRb。
32.前述权利要求中的任一项所述的化合物,其中Z是ORa。
33.权利要求31所述的化合物,其中Z是OH、OMe、NH2、NHMe或NMe2。
34.权利要求33所述的化合物,其中Z是OH。
35.前述权利要求中的任一项所述的化合物,其中X1是H或卤素。
36.权利要求1-34中的任一项所述的化合物,其中X1是氟代烷基、烷基或环烷基。
37.权利要求1-34中的任一项所述的化合物,其中X1是H、Cl、Br、Me或CF3。
38.权利要求37所述的化合物,其中X1是H或Cl。
39.前述权利要求中的任一项所述的化合物,其中X2是H或卤素。
40.权利要求1-38中的任一项所述的化合物,其中X2是氟代烷基、烷基或环烷基。
41.权利要求1-38中的任一项所述的化合物,其中X2是H、Cl、Br、Me或CF3。
42.权利要求41所述的化合物,其中X2是H或Cl。
43.前述权利要求中的任一项所述的化合物,其中X3是H或卤素。
44.权利要求1-42中的任一项所述的化合物,其中X3是氟代烷基、烷基或环烷基。
45.权利要求1-42中的任一项所述的化合物,其中X3是H、Cl、Br、Me或CF3。
46.权利要求1-42中的任一项所述的化合物,其中X3是H或Cl。
50.权利要求1-46中的任一项所述的化合物,其中R3是H或烷基。
51.权利要求1-46中的任一项所述的化合物,其中R3是卤素。
52.权利要求1-3中的任一项所述的化合物,其中n1是1、2或3。
53.权利要求1-3中的任一项所述的化合物,其中n2是0、1、2或3。
54.权利要求1-9中的任一项所述的化合物,其中n3每次出现独立地是0、1或2。
55.权利要求4-6中的任一项所述的化合物,其中n5是0、1或2。
56.前述权利要求中的任一项所述的化合物,其中Ra或Rb至少一次出现独立地是H、烷基、环烷基、饱和杂环、芳基或杂芳基。
58.权利要求1-55中的任一项所述的化合物,其中Ra和Rb与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成任选地被取代的杂环,所述杂环包含所述氮原子和0-3个各自选自N、O和S的额外杂原子。
59.权利要求1所述的化合物,其中所述化合物选自如表6所示的化合物1-75。
60.权利要求1所述的化合物,其中所述化合物选自如表7所示的化合物76-98。
61.药物组合物,其包含至少一种根据权利要求1-60中的任一项所述的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐和药学上可接受的载体或稀释剂。
62.在有此需要的哺乳动物物种中治疗病况的方法,包括给所述哺乳动物物种施用治疗有效量的至少一种根据权利要求1-60中的任一项所述的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中所述病况选自癌症、免疫学病症、中枢神经系统(CNS)病症、炎症性病症、肠胃失调、代谢病症、心血管病症和肾脏疾病。
63.权利要求62所述的方法,其中所述免疫学病症是移植排斥或自身免疫性疾病。
64.权利要求63所述的方法,其中所述自身免疫性疾病是类风湿性关节炎、多发性硬化、系统性红斑狼疮或I型糖尿病。
65.权利要求62所述的方法,其中所述中枢神经系统(CNS)病症是阿尔茨海默氏病。
66.权利要求62所述的方法,其中所述炎症性病症是炎症性皮肤病况、关节炎、银屑病、脊柱炎、牙周炎或炎症性神经病。
67.权利要求62所述的方法,其中所述肠胃失调是炎症性肠病。
68.权利要求62所述的方法,其中所述代谢病症是肥胖或II型糖尿病。
69.权利要求62所述的方法,其中所述心血管病症是缺血性中风。
70.权利要求62所述的方法,其中所述肾脏疾病是慢性肾脏疾病、肾炎或慢性肾衰竭。
71.权利要求62所述的方法,其中所述病况选自癌症、移植排斥、类风湿性关节炎、多发性硬化、系统性红斑狼疮、I型糖尿病、阿尔茨海默氏病、炎症性皮肤病况、炎症性神经病、银屑病、脊柱炎、牙周炎、克罗恩氏病、溃疡性结肠炎、肥胖、II型糖尿病、缺血性中风、慢性肾脏疾病、肾炎、慢性肾衰竭及其组合。
72.权利要求62所述的方法,其中所述哺乳动物物种是人。
73.在有此需要的哺乳动物物种中阻断Kv1.3钾通道的方法,包括给所述哺乳动物物种施用治疗有效量的至少一种根据权利要求1-60中的任一项所述的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐。
74.权利要求73所述的方法,其中所述哺乳动物物种是人。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201962911653P | 2019-10-07 | 2019-10-07 | |
US62/911653 | 2019-10-07 | ||
PCT/US2020/054373 WO2021071821A1 (en) | 2019-10-07 | 2020-10-06 | Arylmethylene aromatic compounds as kv1.3 potassium shaker channel blockers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN114727992A true CN114727992A (zh) | 2022-07-08 |
Family
ID=75438313
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202080084417.4A Pending CN114727992A (zh) | 2019-10-07 | 2020-10-06 | 作为Kv1.3钾Shaker通道阻滞剂的芳基亚甲基芳族化合物 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230131535A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP4041230A4 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2022552445A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20220079879A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN114727992A (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2020363366A1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112022006242A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA3157026A1 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL291733A (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2022004168A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2021071821A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2024502083A (ja) * | 2020-12-31 | 2024-01-17 | 清華大学 | ピリジン-2-アミン誘導体、その医薬組成物、及び使用 |
BR112023018321A2 (pt) | 2021-03-15 | 2024-01-02 | Maze Therapeutics Inc | Inibidores de glicogênio sintase 1 (gys1) e métodos de uso dos mesmos |
CN115703734B (zh) * | 2021-08-05 | 2024-08-09 | 重庆文理学院 | 二芳基甲基吡啶类化合物及其制备方法和应用 |
TW202345806A (zh) | 2022-03-31 | 2023-12-01 | 美商艾伯維有限公司 | 噻唑并〔5,4-b〕吡啶malt-1抑制劑 |
WO2024104815A1 (en) | 2022-11-16 | 2024-05-23 | Basf Se | Substituted benzodiazepines as fungicides |
WO2024104822A1 (en) | 2022-11-16 | 2024-05-23 | Basf Se | Substituted tetrahydrobenzodiazepine as fungicides |
WO2024194038A1 (en) | 2023-03-17 | 2024-09-26 | Basf Se | Substituted pyridyl/pyrazidyl dihydrobenzothiazepine compounds for combatting phytopathogenic fungi |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080039442A1 (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2008-02-14 | Devgen Nv | Compounds With Kv4 Ion Channel Activity |
CN101888989A (zh) * | 2007-10-04 | 2010-11-17 | 生态学有限公司 | 新型芳基钾通道阻断剂及其应用 |
CN107949559A (zh) * | 2015-08-27 | 2018-04-20 | 辉瑞公司 | 作为irak4调节剂的双环稠合杂芳基或芳基化合物 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8653101B2 (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2014-02-18 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Substituted 2-oxy-quinoline-3-carboxamides as KCNQ2/3 modulators |
BR112015022504A2 (pt) * | 2013-03-13 | 2017-07-18 | A Reichard Gregory | compostos de triazina e composições dos mesmos e métodos para tratar malária e quimioprofilaxia |
WO2018022666A1 (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2018-02-01 | Flagship Pioneering, Inc. | Neuromodulating compositions and related therapeutic methods for the treatment of cancer by modulating an anti-cancer immune response |
-
2020
- 2020-10-06 KR KR1020227013504A patent/KR20220079879A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2020-10-06 US US17/766,879 patent/US20230131535A1/en active Pending
- 2020-10-06 WO PCT/US2020/054373 patent/WO2021071821A1/en active Application Filing
- 2020-10-06 BR BR112022006242A patent/BR112022006242A2/pt unknown
- 2020-10-06 MX MX2022004168A patent/MX2022004168A/es unknown
- 2020-10-06 JP JP2022546591A patent/JP2022552445A/ja active Pending
- 2020-10-06 CA CA3157026A patent/CA3157026A1/en active Pending
- 2020-10-06 AU AU2020363366A patent/AU2020363366A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2020-10-06 EP EP20875222.0A patent/EP4041230A4/en active Pending
- 2020-10-06 CN CN202080084417.4A patent/CN114727992A/zh active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-03-27 IL IL291733A patent/IL291733A/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080039442A1 (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2008-02-14 | Devgen Nv | Compounds With Kv4 Ion Channel Activity |
CN101888989A (zh) * | 2007-10-04 | 2010-11-17 | 生态学有限公司 | 新型芳基钾通道阻断剂及其应用 |
CN107949559A (zh) * | 2015-08-27 | 2018-04-20 | 辉瑞公司 | 作为irak4调节剂的双环稠合杂芳基或芳基化合物 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
"Columbus, Ohio, US REGISTR[Online]", 《REGISTR》, 23 October 2014 (2014-10-23), pages 1146963 - 24 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2021071821A1 (en) | 2021-04-15 |
IL291733A (en) | 2022-05-01 |
BR112022006242A2 (pt) | 2022-06-21 |
US20230131535A1 (en) | 2023-04-27 |
EP4041230A4 (en) | 2023-11-01 |
AU2020363366A1 (en) | 2022-04-21 |
KR20220079879A (ko) | 2022-06-14 |
JP2022552445A (ja) | 2022-12-15 |
MX2022004168A (es) | 2022-06-16 |
EP4041230A1 (en) | 2022-08-17 |
CA3157026A1 (en) | 2021-04-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN114727992A (zh) | 作为Kv1.3钾Shaker通道阻滞剂的芳基亚甲基芳族化合物 | |
JP6623270B2 (ja) | Rorγtのモジュレーターとしてのトリフルオロメチルアルコール | |
CN114746151A (zh) | 作为Kv1.3钾Shaker通道阻断剂的芳基杂环化合物 | |
TW202140499A (zh) | 巨環rip2-激酶抑制劑 | |
CN114728177A (zh) | 作为Kv1.3钾Shaker通道阻滞剂的芳基杂二环化合物 | |
US20230023559A1 (en) | Arylmethylene heterocyclic compounds as kv1.3 potassium shaker channel blockers | |
EP2766353B1 (en) | 2-oxo-piperidinyl derivatives | |
CN114828963A (zh) | 作为Kv1.3钾SHAKER通道阻滞剂的芳基杂二环化合物 | |
CN117337280A (zh) | 作为Kv1.3钾SHAKER通道阻断剂的芳基杂环化合物 | |
WO2023150591A2 (en) | Pyridazinone compounds as trpa1 inhibitors | |
US20240279214A1 (en) | Alpha4 beta7 inegrin antagonists and uses thereof | |
EA047607B1 (ru) | АРИЛМЕТИЛЕНОВЫЕ ГЕТЕРОЦИКЛИЧЕСКИЕ СОЕДИНЕНИЯ В КАЧЕСТВЕ БЛОКАТОРОВ КАЛИЕВЫХ КАНАЛОВ Kv1.3 СЕМЕЙСТВА SHAKER | |
CN114727993A (zh) | 作为Kv1.3钾SHAKER通道阻断剂的芳基亚甲基杂环化合物 | |
IL291418B2 (en) | Substances that function as modulators of cMYC-mRNA translation and their uses for cancer treatment | |
CN112521372A (zh) | 一种细胞凋亡蛋白抑制剂及其制备方法和用途 | |
KR20190132703A (ko) | 선택적 NK-3 수용체 길항제로서의 신규한 키랄 N-아실-5,6,7,(8-치환된)-테트라히드로-[1,2,4]트리아졸로[4,3-a]피라진, 의약 조성물, NK-3 수용체 매개 질환에 사용하는 방법 및 그의 키랄 합성법 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |