CN114718366B - Telegraph pole or tower - Google Patents
Telegraph pole or tower Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114718366B CN114718366B CN202210521516.5A CN202210521516A CN114718366B CN 114718366 B CN114718366 B CN 114718366B CN 202210521516 A CN202210521516 A CN 202210521516A CN 114718366 B CN114718366 B CN 114718366B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- groove
- groove region
- tower
- region
- parallel section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012938 design process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/18—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids
- G01C9/24—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids in closed containers partially filled with liquid so as to leave a gas bubble
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of installation of wire equipment, in particular to a wire pole or tower. The first groove and the second groove are respectively arranged on two side surfaces of the telegraph pole or the tower and are mutually vertical, so that the flexible belt arranged in the telegraph pole or the tower respectively measures levelness in two vertical directions; the transparent belt is clamped in the first groove and the second groove. The device can be used in the installation field of telegraph poles or towers, and improves the installation precision and efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of installation of wire equipment, in particular to a wire pole or tower.
Background
The existing telegraph pole or tower verticality measurement generally adopts a human eye visual measurement method, a line drop test method and a theodolite measurement method, and because the existing telegraph pole or tower is not a cylinder, the central axis is difficult to find in the measurement process, so that the measurement accuracy is difficult to ensure, and an experienced operator is required to perform measurement. Meanwhile, because the telegraph pole or the tower is irregular, if the measurement is carried out in the installation process, the reference surface cannot be accurately positioned, namely, a proper horizontal plane cannot be found in the telegraph pole or the tower, generally, the top surface and the bottom surface of the telegraph pole or the tower can be installed and then the installed verticality can be ensured with the horizontal plane, but in the installation process, the top surface is too high and the bottom surface is buried underground and cannot be measured, so that the traditional method for measuring the verticality of the telegraph pole or the tower is complex and needs experienced personnel to ensure the precision.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a telegraph pole or a tower. According to the invention, the transparent belts are embedded in the two mutually perpendicular grooves, and the perpendicularity can be intuitively and simply identified and judged in a scale reading mode, so that the device can be used in the installation field of a telegraph pole or a tower, and the installation precision and efficiency are improved.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a utility pole or tower, includes first recess, second recess and transparent belt, its characterized in that: the first groove and the second groove are respectively arranged on two side surfaces of the telegraph pole or the tower and are mutually vertical, so that the flexible belts arranged in the grooves respectively measure levelness in two vertical directions; the transparent belt is clamped in the first groove and the second groove; the first groove comprises a first gentle groove region, a first left oblique groove region, a first right oblique groove region and a first parallel section, the first left oblique groove region and the first right oblique groove region are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the first gentle groove region, the first parallel section is arranged at the middle part of the first gentle groove region, and the first parallel section is parallel to the horizontal plane in angle; the slope angle of the two side areas of the first gentle groove area excluding the first parallel section is between 5 DEG and 20 DEG; the second groove comprises a second slow groove region, a second left inclined groove region, a second right inclined groove region and a second parallel section, the second left inclined groove region and the second right inclined groove region are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the second slow groove region, the second parallel section is arranged between the second slow groove regions and is parallel to the horizontal plane, and the slope angle of the two side regions of the second slow groove region excluding the second parallel section is between 5 degrees and 20 degrees; the transparent belt is internally provided with bubbles.
A pole or tower as described above, wherein: the first groove and the second groove are provided with scales
A pole or tower as described above, wherein: the transparent belt is provided with scales
A pole or tower as described above, wherein: the angles of the first left inclined groove region, the first right inclined groove region and the horizontal plane are between 21 degrees and 40 degrees
A pole or tower as described above, wherein: the second left inclined groove region and the second right inclined groove region have an angle of 21 DEG to 40 DEG with the horizontal plane.
A pole or tower as described above, wherein: the bubble length is 4mm greater than the first parallel section length.
A pole or tower as described above, wherein: the transparent belt is a solid tube or a flexible belt.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a left side view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the flexible belt.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a first groove structure.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second groove structure.
Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first groove and a second groove.
Reference numerals illustrate: a utility pole or tower 1, a first groove 2, a second groove 3, a transparent belt 4, a bubble 5, a first gentle groove area 6, a first left oblique groove area 7, a first right oblique groove area 8, a first parallel section 9, a second gentle groove area 10, a second left oblique groove area 11, a second right oblique groove area 12, a second parallel section 13.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the utility pole or tower 1 of the present invention includes a first groove 2, a second groove 3, and a transparent belt 4, the first groove 2 and the second groove 3 being respectively provided at both sides of the utility pole or tower 1 and being perpendicular to each other, so that the flexible belt installed inside thereof measures levelness in two perpendicular directions, respectively. The invention sets scales on the first groove 2 and the second groove 3 or sets scales on the transparent belt 4, reads the position of the bubble 5 through the scales and is used for judging the verticality of the telegraph pole or the tower. The transparent belt 4 is clamped in the first groove 2 and the second groove 3.
As shown in fig. 5, the first groove 2 and the second groove 3 of the present invention have the same structure, the first groove 2 includes a first gentle groove region 6, a first left oblique groove region 7, a first right oblique groove region 8, and a first parallel section 9, the first left oblique groove region 7 and the first right oblique groove region 8 are symmetrically disposed at two sides of the first gentle groove region 6, and the slopes of the first left oblique groove region 7 and the first right oblique groove region 8 are preferably larger than those of the first gentle groove region 6, for example, the angle between the first left oblique groove region 7 and the horizontal plane is 21 ° to 40 °. The middle part of the first gentle groove area 6 is provided with a first parallel section 9, and the first parallel section 9 is parallel to the horizontal plane in angle. In the manufacture of utility poles or towers, which are virtually horizontal, it is generally desirable that the bottom surface of the utility pole or tower be parallel to the ground after installation, where the utility pole or tower is perpendicular to the ground, so that the horizontal surface is identified herein as the bottom surface of the utility pole or tower during the manufacturing or design process. The slope of the first flat groove region 6 is preferably small except for the regions on both sides of the first parallel section 9, for example, the slope angle of the regions on both sides of the first flat groove region 6 except for the first parallel section 9 is between 5 ° and 20 °, so that the deviation can be accurately calculated by the scale when the deviation of the perpendicularity is small.
As shown in fig. 6, the second groove 3 includes a second flat groove region 10, a second left inclined groove region 11, a second right inclined groove region 12, and a second parallel section 13, where the second left inclined groove region 11 and the second right inclined groove region 12 are symmetrically disposed at two sides of the second flat groove region 10, and the slope of the second left inclined groove region 11 and the second right inclined groove region 12 is preferably larger than that of the second flat groove region 10, for example, the angle between the second left inclined groove region 11 and the horizontal plane is 21 ° to 40 °. A second parallel section 13 is arranged between the second parallel groove areas 10, and the second parallel section 13 is parallel to the horizontal plane in angle. The slope of the second flat groove region 10 is preferably smaller except for the regions on both sides of the second parallel section 13, for example, the slope angle of the regions on both sides of the second flat groove region 10 is between 5 ° and 20 ° except for the second parallel section 13, so that the deviation can be accurately calculated by the scale when the deviation of perpendicularity is smaller.
As shown in FIG. 4, the transparent belt 4 of the present invention is provided with the air bubbles 5 inside, and the air bubbles 5 are preferably slightly longer than the first parallel section 9, for example, longer than 4mm, so that when the perpendicularity is 90 DEG, the two sides of the first parallel section 9 or the second parallel section 13 are 2mm, and an operator can easily determine the accuracy of the installation perpendicularity. The transparent belt 4 of the present invention can be installed and installed simultaneously when the utility pole or tower 1 is manufactured, and the transparent belt 4 can be a solid pipe, such as a transparent glass pipe or a transparent plastic pipe. The transparent belt 4 of the invention can be flexible belts, such as transparent soft glue, PVC resin and high polymerization degree PVC resin, so that the verticality can be judged by clamping the flexible belts into the grooves during installation or maintenance.
In the installation process of the telegraph pole or the tower, the perpendicularity of the telegraph pole or the tower can be ensured only by ensuring that the bubbles in the transparent bands of the first groove 2 and the second groove 3 meet the design requirement, so that the measurement of the perpendicularity in the installation process is simplified, and the working efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, after installation, for certain telegraph poles or towers located in mountain areas or dangerous areas, maintenance staff can report the situation to the background through the size of bubble scales, and hazard levels of the gradient of the telegraph poles or towers in work can be intuitively defined, so that missing report or false report is avoided.
Claims (7)
1. A utility pole or tower, includes first recess, second recess and transparent belt, its characterized in that: the first groove and the second groove are respectively arranged on two side surfaces of the telegraph pole or the tower and are mutually vertical, so that the flexible belts arranged in the grooves respectively measure levelness in two vertical directions; the transparent belt is clamped in the first groove and the second groove; the first groove comprises a first gentle groove region, a first left oblique groove region, a first right oblique groove region and a first parallel section, the first left oblique groove region and the first right oblique groove region are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the first gentle groove region, the first parallel section is arranged at the middle part of the first gentle groove region, and the first parallel section is parallel to the horizontal plane in angle; the slope angle of the two side areas of the first gentle groove area excluding the first parallel section is between 5 DEG and 20 DEG; the second groove comprises a second slow groove region, a second left inclined groove region, a second right inclined groove region and a second parallel section, the second left inclined groove region and the second right inclined groove region are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the second slow groove region, the second parallel section is arranged between the second slow groove regions and is parallel to the horizontal plane, and the slope angle of the two side regions of the second slow groove region excluding the second parallel section is between 5 degrees and 20 degrees; the transparent belt is internally provided with bubbles.
2. A pole or tower according to claim 1, wherein: and scales are arranged on the first groove and the second groove.
3. A pole or tower according to claim 1, wherein: the transparent belt is provided with scales.
4. A utility pole or tower according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the first left inclined groove region, the first right inclined groove region and the horizontal plane have an angle of 21 DEG to 40 deg.
5. A utility pole or tower according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the second left inclined groove region and the second right inclined groove region have an angle of 21 DEG to 40 DEG with the horizontal plane.
6. A utility pole or tower according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the bubble length is 4mm greater than the first parallel section length.
7. A utility pole or tower according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the transparent belt is a solid tube or a flexible belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210521516.5A CN114718366B (en) | 2022-05-13 | 2022-05-13 | Telegraph pole or tower |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210521516.5A CN114718366B (en) | 2022-05-13 | 2022-05-13 | Telegraph pole or tower |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114718366A CN114718366A (en) | 2022-07-08 |
| CN114718366B true CN114718366B (en) | 2024-02-09 |
Family
ID=82230480
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210521516.5A Active CN114718366B (en) | 2022-05-13 | 2022-05-13 | Telegraph pole or tower |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114718366B (en) |
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| CN207033013U (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-02-23 | 保定市满城永旺水泥制品有限公司 | It is a kind of that there is the concrete wire pole for surveying inclined function |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114718366A (en) | 2022-07-08 |
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