CN112344835A - Detection tool for perpendicularity and lateral bending of template and use method thereof - Google Patents

Detection tool for perpendicularity and lateral bending of template and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112344835A
CN112344835A CN202011327856.1A CN202011327856A CN112344835A CN 112344835 A CN112344835 A CN 112344835A CN 202011327856 A CN202011327856 A CN 202011327856A CN 112344835 A CN112344835 A CN 112344835A
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China
Prior art keywords
template
detection ruler
detection
laser
laser transmitter
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CN202011327856.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李东亮
吴鹏
柴志明
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China Third Metallurgical Group Co Ltd
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China Third Metallurgical Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011327856.1A priority Critical patent/CN112344835A/en
Publication of CN112344835A publication Critical patent/CN112344835A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/24Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
    • G01B5/245Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes for testing perpendicularity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/20Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a detection tool for the verticality and the lateral curvature of a template and a use method thereof, wherein the detection tool comprises the following steps: the device comprises a first detection ruler, a second detection ruler, a bubble level meter, a laser range finder, a laser transmitter and a laser transmitter receiving disc; the first detection ruler and the second detection ruler have the same structure; the bubble level meter and the laser range finder are two and are respectively fixed on the first detection ruler and the second detection ruler; the laser transmitter and the laser transmitter receiving disc are respectively and correspondingly arranged on the first detection ruler and the second detection ruler. The invention has the advantages that: when detecting, can adjust the length of vertical pole according to waiting to detect the height of wall post template, avoid operation personnel's the operation of ascending a height, improve the security of measurement personnel work to through the cooperation of first measuring tape and second measuring tape, can realize that the straightness that hangs down of template detects and the crookedness detects and goes on simultaneously, simplified work flow, and then improved operation personnel's work efficiency.

Description

Detection tool for perpendicularity and lateral bending of template and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building templates, in particular to a detection tool for template verticality and lateral curvature and a use method thereof.
Background
The building formwork is a temporary supporting structure, which is manufactured according to the design requirements, so that the concrete structure and the members are formed according to the specified positions and geometric dimensions, the correct positions of the concrete structure and the members are kept, and the self weight of the building formwork and the external load acting on the building formwork are borne.
In a building concrete structure, after a wall column template is erected, the verticality and the lateral curvature of the wall column template need to be controlled, the traditional template verticality measurement mode requires at least one group of 2 persons, one person climbs a scaffold, a plumb bob is hung on the upper part of the wall column template, the plumb bob naturally droops, the distance from the surface of the template plate with different heights to the plumb bob is measured to monitor the erected verticality of the template, ground measuring personnel measure the distance from the surface of the template plate to the plumb bob, the distances are compared with each other and recorded, and the labor force requirement is high and the operation is complex; the traditional mode for checking the lateral bending degree of the template needs to climb onto the template, and lines are hung on two sides of the upper edge of the template, so that the lateral bending distance of the template is measured.
The inventor finds that the detection mode of the traditional template verticality and lateral bending degree at least has the following technical problems: the detection personnel need climb the high operation, have the potential safety hazard, and working strength is big, and the efficiency of work is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a detection tool for the perpendicularity and the lateral curvature of a template and a use method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides the following technical scheme that the detection tool for the verticality and the lateral curvature of the template is characterized by comprising the following components: the device comprises a first detection ruler, a second detection ruler, a bubble level meter, a laser range finder, a laser transmitter and a laser transmitter receiving disc; first detection chi and second detection chi structure are the same, all include: the bubble level gauge is arranged on the vertical telescopic rods of the first detection ruler and the second detection ruler; the laser range finder is fixed on the vertical telescopic rods of the first detection ruler and the second detection ruler and is positioned on one side facing the template; the laser emitter is arranged on one side, perpendicular to the template, of the vertical telescopic rod of the first detection ruler; the laser transmitter receiving disc is correspondingly arranged on one side, facing the laser transmitter, of the vertical telescopic rod of the second detection ruler, and the laser transmitter projects laser on the laser transmitter receiving disc.
As a further description of the above scheme, the laser transmitter receiving disc is provided with detection scale marks, the detection scale marks are composed of longitudinal dimension scale marks and transverse dimension scale marks, and the intersection point of the longitudinal dimension scale marks and the transverse dimension scale marks is zero scale; the point-shaped laser transmitter projects laser on the zero scale of the laser transmitter receiving disc.
As a further description of the above solution, the vertical telescopic rod is composed of an upper rod piece and a lower rod piece; a laser range finder is arranged on the lower section rod piece; the two point-like laser transmitters and the two laser transmitter receiving discs are respectively and correspondingly arranged on the upper part of the upper section rod piece and the upper part of the lower section rod piece.
As a further description of the above solution, the horizontal cross bar is rotatably connected with the vertical telescopic bar.
As a further description of the above, the outer end faces of the horizontal rails are in abutting contact with the mold.
As a further description of the above scheme, the upper rod piece and the lower rod piece of the vertical telescopic rod are both provided with size scale marks, and the horizontal cross rod is also provided with size scale marks.
A use method of a detection tool for the perpendicularity and the lateral bending of a template comprises the following steps:
s1, the outer end face of the horizontal cross rod of the first detection ruler is closely contacted with the template;
s2, adjusting the levelness of the first detection ruler by the bubble level meter;
s3: measuring the distance between the first detection ruler and the template by a laser range finder;
s4: comparing the length of the first detection ruler with the length of the horizontal cross bar to obtain the template verticality deviation of the first detection ruler;
s5, the outer end face of the horizontal cross rod of the second detection ruler is closely contacted with the template;
s5: adjusting the position of the second detection ruler, longitudinally aligning with the dot-shaped laser emitter through a longitudinal dimension scale mark on the laser emitter receiving disc, and then transversely aligning with the dot-shaped laser emitter through a quasi-transverse dimension scale mark on the laser emitter receiving disc;
s6: repeating the steps S2-S4 to measure the template verticality deviation of the position of the second detection ruler;
s7: and measuring the curvature of the template according to the offset of the point-shaped laser emitter on the first detection ruler on a laser emitter receiving disc.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention adopts the vertical telescopic rod structure, can adjust the length of the vertical rod according to the height of the wall column template to be detected during detection, is quick, simple and convenient, and is suitable for detecting various wall column templates in construction.
2. According to the invention, the verticality of the template is accurately and rapidly measured by matching the vertical telescopic rod, the bubble level gauge and the laser range finder, and the lateral curvature of the template is measured by matching the laser transmitter and the laser transmitter receiving disc, so that the ascending operation of an operator is avoided, and the working safety of a detector is improved.
3. According to the invention, through the matching of the first detection ruler and the second detection ruler, the verticality detection and the bending degree detection of the template can be simultaneously carried out, the work flow is simplified, and the work efficiency of operators is further improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first detection ruler according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second measuring ruler according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a receiving pan of the laser transmitter of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram during detection according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first detection ruler; 11. a horizontal cross bar; 111. cross bar size scale lines; 12. a vertical telescopic rod; 121. an upper section bar; 122. a lower section bar member; 123. vertical dimension scale lines 123; 2. a second detection ruler 3 and a laser emitter; 4. a laser range finder; 5. a bubble level; 6. a laser transmitter receiving disc; 61. longitudinal dimension scale lines; 62. transverse dimension scale lines; 7. and (5) template.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, which are schematic structural diagrams according to an embodiment of the present invention, the schematic structural diagrams include: the device comprises a first detection ruler 1, a second detection ruler 2, a bubble level meter 5, a laser range finder 4, a laser emitter 3 and a laser emitter receiving disc 6; wherein first measuring rule 1 is the same with 2 structures of second measuring rule, all includes: the device comprises a vertical telescopic rod 12 and a horizontal cross rod 11, wherein the horizontal cross rod 11 is vertically arranged at the top of the vertical telescopic rod 12; the number of the bubble levels 5 is two, and the two bubble levels are respectively arranged on the lower section rod piece 122 of the first detection ruler 1 and the second detection ruler 2; the number of the laser range finders 4 is two, and the two laser range finders 4 are respectively arranged on the lower rod piece 122 of the first detection ruler 1 and the second detection ruler 2, and the laser range finders 4 are positioned on one side facing the template 7; the laser emitter 3 is arranged on one side, perpendicular to the template 7, of the vertical telescopic rod 12 of the first detection ruler 1; the laser transmitter receiving disc 6 is correspondingly arranged on one side, facing the laser transmitter 3, of the vertical telescopic rod 12 of the second detection ruler 2, the laser transmitter 3 projects laser on the laser transmitter receiving disc 6, and the laser transmitter 3 is a point-shaped laser transmitter.
The invention adopts the vertical telescopic rod structure, can adjust the length of the vertical rod according to the height of the wall column template 7 to be detected during detection, is quick, simple and convenient, and is suitable for detecting various wall column templates in construction; the verticality of the template can be accurately and rapidly measured by matching the vertical telescopic rod, the bubble level gauge and the laser range finder, and the lateral curvature of the template can be measured by matching the laser transmitter and the laser transmitter receiving disc, so that the ascending operation of an operator is avoided, and the working safety of a detector is improved; simultaneously through the cooperation of first detection chi and second detection chi, can realize that the straightness that hangs down of template detects and the crookedness detects and go on simultaneously, simplified work flow, and then improved operation personnel's work efficiency.
As shown in fig. 4, the laser transmitter receiving disc 6 is provided with a detection scale mark, the detection scale mark is composed of a longitudinal dimension scale mark 61 and a transverse dimension scale mark 62, wherein the intersection point of the longitudinal dimension scale mark 61 and the transverse dimension scale mark 62 is zero scale; the point-like laser transmitter 3 projects laser light on the zero scale of the laser transmitter receiving disc 6. The design can accurately measure the numerical value of the curvature of the template through the detection scale marks on the laser transmitter receiving disc 6, and provides better reference for subsequent adjustment work of the template.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the horizontal cross bar 1 is rotatably connected to the vertical telescopic bar 3.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the outer end surface of the horizontal cross bar 1 is in close contact with the formwork 7.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, two laser transmitters and two laser transmitter receiving discs 6 are provided, and are respectively disposed on the upper portion of the upper rod member 121 and the upper portion of the lower rod member 122. The design can simultaneously detect the deviation of the curvature of the template at different heights through the point-like laser transmitters and the laser transmitter receiving discs 6 at different heights, so that the efficiency is improved for detection.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the vertical telescopic rod 12 comprises an upper rod 121 and a lower rod 122, wherein the upper rod 121 and the lower rod 122 of the vertical telescopic rod 3 are both provided with vertical dimension scale marks 123, and the horizontal cross rod 11 is also provided with cross rod dimension scale marks 111.
Based on the detection tool for the perpendicularity and the lateral curvature of the template, the invention also provides a use method of the detection tool for the perpendicularity and the lateral curvature of the template, which comprises the following steps:
s1, the outer end face of the horizontal cross rod 11 of the first detection ruler 1 is closely contacted with the template 7;
s2, adjusting the levelness of the first detection ruler 1 through the bubble level meter 5;
s3: measuring the distance between the first detection ruler and the template 7 by the laser range finder 4;
s4: comparing the length of the horizontal cross rod 1 with the template 7 with the first detection ruler 1 to obtain the verticality deviation of the template 7;
s5, the outer end face of the horizontal cross rod 11 of the second detection ruler 2 is closely contacted with the template 7;
s5: adjusting the position of the second detection ruler 2, longitudinally aligning with the point-shaped laser emitter through a longitudinal dimension scale mark 61 on the laser emitter receiving disc 6, and then transversely aligning with the point-shaped laser emitter through a quasi-transverse dimension scale mark 62 on the laser emitter receiving disc 6;
s6: repeating the steps S2-S4 to measure the perpendicularity deviation of the template 7 at the position of the second detection ruler 2;
s7: the bending degree of the template 7 is measured according to the offset of the point laser emitter on the first detection ruler 1 on the laser emitter receiving disc 6.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a detection instrument of template straightness and side direction crookedness that hangs down which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a first detection ruler (1), a second detection ruler (2), a bubble level meter (5), a laser range finder (4), a laser transmitter (3) and a laser transmitter receiving disc (6); the first detection ruler (1) and the second detection ruler (2) are identical in structure and comprise: the bubble level gauge comprises a vertical telescopic rod (12) and a horizontal cross rod (11), wherein the horizontal cross rod (11) is vertically arranged at the top of the vertical telescopic rod (12), and the bubble level gauge (5) is arranged on the vertical telescopic rods (12) of a first detection ruler (1) and a second detection ruler (2); the laser range finder (4) is fixed on the vertical telescopic rods (12) of the first detection ruler (1) and the second detection ruler (2), and the laser range finder (4) is located on one side facing the template (7); the laser emitter (3) is arranged on one side, perpendicular to the template (7), of the vertical telescopic rod (12) of the first detection ruler (1); the laser transmitter receiving disc (6) is correspondingly arranged on one side, facing the laser transmitter (3), of a vertical telescopic rod (12) of the second detection ruler (2), and the laser transmitter (3) projects laser on the laser transmitter receiving disc (6).
2. The tool for detecting the perpendicularity and the lateral bending of the template according to claim 1, wherein the laser emitter (3) is a point-shaped laser emitter.
3. The tool for detecting the perpendicularity and the lateral bending of the template according to claim 1, wherein detection scale marks are arranged on the laser transmitter receiving disc (6), the detection scale marks comprise longitudinal dimension scale marks (61) and transverse dimension scale marks (62), and the intersection point of the longitudinal dimension scale marks (61) and the transverse dimension scale marks (62) is zero scale; the point-shaped laser transmitter (3) projects laser on the zero scale of the laser transmitter receiving disc (6).
4. The tool for detecting the perpendicularity and the lateral bending degree of the template according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the vertical telescopic rod (12) consists of an upper rod piece (121) and a lower rod piece (122); a laser range finder (4) is arranged on the lower rod piece (122); the two point-shaped laser transmitters and the two laser transmitter receiving discs (6) are respectively and correspondingly arranged on the upper part of the upper section rod piece (121) and the upper part of the lower section rod piece (122).
5. The detection tool for the perpendicularity and the lateral bending degree of the template according to claim 1, characterized in that: the horizontal cross rod (11) is rotatably connected with the vertical telescopic rod (12).
6. The tool for detecting the verticality and the lateral bending degree of the template according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the tool comprises: the outer end face of the horizontal cross rod (11) is closely contacted with the template (7).
7. The detection tool for the perpendicularity and the lateral bending degree of the template according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper section rod piece (121) and the lower section rod piece (122) of the vertical telescopic rod (3) are both provided with vertical dimension scale marks 123, and the horizontal cross rod (11) is also provided with cross rod dimension scale marks (111).
8. The use method of the detection tool for the perpendicularity and the lateral bending of the template is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, the outer end face of the horizontal cross rod (11) of the first detection ruler (1) is closely contacted with the template (7);
s2, adjusting the levelness of the first detection ruler (1) through the bubble level meter (5);
s3: measuring the distance between the first detection ruler and the template (7) by a laser range finder (4);
s4: comparing the length of the horizontal cross rod (1) with the length of the horizontal cross rod (1) to obtain the verticality deviation of the template (7) at the position of the first detection ruler (1);
s5, the outer end face of the horizontal cross rod (11) of the second detection ruler (2) is closely contacted with the template (7);
s5: adjusting the position of the second detection ruler (2), longitudinally aligning with the point-shaped laser emitter through a longitudinal dimension scale mark (61) on the laser emitter receiving disc (6), and then transversely aligning with the point-shaped laser emitter through a quasi-transverse dimension scale mark (62) on the laser emitter receiving disc (6);
s6: repeating the steps S2-S4 to measure the verticality deviation of the template (7) at the position of the second detection ruler (2);
s7: and measuring the bending degree of the template (7) according to the offset of the point-shaped laser emitter on the first detection ruler (1) on the laser emitter receiving disc (6).
CN202011327856.1A 2020-11-24 2020-11-24 Detection tool for perpendicularity and lateral bending of template and use method thereof Pending CN112344835A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011327856.1A CN112344835A (en) 2020-11-24 2020-11-24 Detection tool for perpendicularity and lateral bending of template and use method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011327856.1A CN112344835A (en) 2020-11-24 2020-11-24 Detection tool for perpendicularity and lateral bending of template and use method thereof

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN112344835A true CN112344835A (en) 2021-02-09

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113375528A (en) * 2021-07-05 2021-09-10 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Device for controlling distance and levelness of template and using method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113375528A (en) * 2021-07-05 2021-09-10 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Device for controlling distance and levelness of template and using method thereof

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