CN114717577A - Hydrogen-oxygen self-balancing device and method for water electrolysis hydrogen production system - Google Patents
Hydrogen-oxygen self-balancing device and method for water electrolysis hydrogen production system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114717577A CN114717577A CN202210502006.3A CN202210502006A CN114717577A CN 114717577 A CN114717577 A CN 114717577A CN 202210502006 A CN202210502006 A CN 202210502006A CN 114717577 A CN114717577 A CN 114717577A
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- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- oxygen
- separator
- buffer tube
- pressure
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
- C25B15/02—Process control or regulation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
- C25B15/08—Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
- C25B15/083—Separating products
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
Abstract
The invention discloses a hydrogen-oxygen self-balancing device and a method for a water electrolysis hydrogen production system, which comprises the following steps: the hydrogen separator and the oxygen separator are communicated with each other to form a buffer tube for pressure balancing, a hydrogen side piston is arranged at one end, close to the hydrogen separator, in the buffer tube, and an oxygen side piston is arranged at one side, close to the oxygen separator, in the buffer tube. According to the invention, the buffer tube is communicated between the hydrogen separator and the oxygen separator, and the hydrogen side piston and the oxygen side piston are arranged in the buffer tube, when the pressure in the hydrogen separator or the oxygen separator changes, the hydrogen side piston and the oxygen side piston in the buffer tube can move in the buffer tube to balance the pressure at two sides of the hydrogen separator and the oxygen separator, so that the change of liquid level difference in the hydrogen separator and the oxygen separator caused by the influence of air pressure is reduced, the liquid level difference in the hydrogen separator and the oxygen separator is always in an allowable range, and the safety requirement of hydrogen production operation by electrolyzing water is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water electrolysis hydrogen production equipment, in particular to a hydrogen-oxygen self-balancing device and method of a water electrolysis hydrogen production system.
Background
The liquid level difference of the hydrogen and oxygen separators of the water electrolysis hydrogen production system can meet the safety requirement only within a small range. At present, the pressure of the two sides of hydrogen and oxygen is collected respectively, and the opening of the regulating valves at the two sides is controlled to achieve the purpose of balancing through calculation and comparison, so the operation is very complicated, the load change of the electrolytic cell cannot be responded quickly, the liquid level difference of the hydrogen and oxygen separator cannot be controlled in a set range, and the hydrogen and oxygen gas channeling can be caused to cause danger in severe cases.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving, at least to some extent, one of the technical problems in the related art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a hydrogen-oxygen self-balancing device of a water electrolysis hydrogen production system, which comprises: the hydrogen separator and the oxygen separator are communicated with each other to form a buffer tube for pressure balancing, a hydrogen side piston is arranged at one end, close to the hydrogen separator, in the buffer tube, and an oxygen side piston is arranged at one side, close to the oxygen separator, in the buffer tube.
According to the invention, the buffer tube is communicated between the hydrogen separator and the oxygen separator, and the hydrogen side piston and the oxygen side piston are arranged in the buffer tube, when the pressure in the hydrogen separator or the oxygen separator changes, the hydrogen side piston and the oxygen side piston in the buffer tube can move in the buffer tube to balance the pressure at two sides of the hydrogen separator and the oxygen separator, so that the change of liquid level difference in the hydrogen separator and the oxygen separator caused by the influence of air pressure is reduced, the liquid level difference in the hydrogen separator and the oxygen separator is always within an allowable range, the safety requirement of hydrogen production operation by electrolyzing water is ensured, and a large amount of manpower input is saved.
Optionally, a porous support member is provided at each of a position where the hydrogen separator communicates with the buffer tube and a position where the oxygen separator communicates with the buffer tube.
Further, the porous support member is sealingly attached to the buffer tube.
Furthermore, a pressure-relieving balance medium is filled in the buffer pipe.
Further, the pressure of the slow pressure balance medium in the buffer pipe is 50% of the rated working pressure of the electrolytic cell where the self-balancing device is located.
Further, the pressure-relieving balance medium is a gas medium.
Further, the buffer tube internal volume is the sum of the hydrogen separator volume and the oxygen separator volume.
The invention also provides a hydrogen and oxygen self-balancing method for the water electrolysis hydrogen production system, which is used for implementing the hydrogen and oxygen self-balancing device of the water electrolysis hydrogen production system and comprises the following steps:
s1, packaging a pressure-relieving balance medium in advance in a buffer tube, wherein the pressure of the pressure-relieving balance medium is 50% of the rated working pressure of an electrolytic cell in which the self-balancing device is positioned, and assembling the hydrogen-oxygen balance device of the water electrolysis hydrogen production system;
s2, placing the assembled hydrogen-oxygen self-balancing device of the water electrolysis hydrogen production system in an electrolytic cell, respectively placing a hydrogen separator and an oxygen separator in the electrolytic cell at the corresponding hydrogen side and oxygen side, and starting the electrolytic cell to perform water electrolysis hydrogen production operation;
s3, in the hydrogen production operation by electrolyzing water, the hydrogen side piston and the oxygen side piston in the buffer tube move in the buffer tube to adjust the pressure of the two sides of the hydrogen separator and the oxygen separator according to the pressure of the two sides of the hydrogen separator and the oxygen separator.
Further, in S3, when the pressure on both the hydrogen side and the oxygen side of the electrolyzer reaches 50% of the rated operating pressure of the electrolyzer, the positions of the hydrogen side piston and the oxygen side piston are not changed.
Further, in said S3, when the hydrogen and oxygen side pressures of the cell reach 100% of the rated cell operating pressure, the hydrogen-side piston and the oxygen-side piston both compress the buffer tube toward the middle of the buffer tube by a quarter of the total volume of the buffer tube to reach a new equilibrium.
Further, in S3, when the pressure suddenly rises on either of the hydrogen side and the oxygen side, the hydrogen side piston or the oxygen side piston corresponding to that side moves into the buffer tube, and the oxygen side piston or the hydrogen side piston on the other side moves toward the end of the buffer tube, so that the hydrogen side and the oxygen side of the electrolytic cell are again in equilibrium.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a hydrogen-oxygen self-balancing device of a water electrolysis hydrogen production system according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a porous support component in the hydrogen-oxygen self-balancing device of the water electrolysis hydrogen production system according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the overall process steps of a hydrogen-oxygen self-balancing method for a hydrogen production system by water electrolysis according to the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a hydrogen separator; 2. a porous support member; 3. a hydrogen-side piston; 4. a buffer tube; 5. an oxygen-side piston; 6. an oxygen separator.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
The invention provides a hydrogen-oxygen self-balancing device of a water electrolysis hydrogen production system, which is explained in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 2.
An electrolytic water hydrogen production system hydrogen and oxygen self-balancing device, comprising: the hydrogen-oxygen separator comprises a hydrogen separator 1 and an oxygen separator 6, wherein a buffer tube 4 for balancing pressure is communicated between the hydrogen separator 1 and the oxygen separator 6, a hydrogen-side piston 3 is arranged at one end, close to the hydrogen separator 1, in the buffer tube 4, and an oxygen-side piston 5 is arranged at one side, close to the oxygen separator 6, in the buffer tube 4.
A pressure-relieving balance medium is filled in the buffer tube 4 between the hydrogen-side piston 3 and the oxygen-side piston 5, and in this embodiment, the pressure-relieving balance medium is a gas medium, specifically nitrogen, and in other embodiments, the pressure-relieving balance medium may also be a liquid medium. Meanwhile, in order to ensure that the pressure-relieving balance medium can work normally without affecting the hydrogen separator 1 and the oxygen separator 6, the volume in the buffer tube 4 is the sum of the volume of the hydrogen separator 1 and the volume of the oxygen separator 6, and the pressure of the pressure-relieving balance medium in the buffer tube 4 is 50% of the rated working pressure of the electrolytic cell where the self-balancing device is located.
Further, in order to prevent the hydrogen-side piston 3 and the oxygen-side piston 5 from being constantly placed in the buffer tube 4 during operation due to the pressure generated in the electrolytic cell by the hydrogen separator 1 and the oxygen separator 6, porous support members 2 are provided at both the positions where the hydrogen separator 1 communicates with the buffer tube 4 and the positions where the oxygen separator 6 communicates with the buffer tube 4. In this embodiment, the porous support member 2 is provided in a disc shape, and a plurality of circular through holes are provided in an array on the end surface of the porous support member 2 so as to penetrate the porous support member 2. In some embodiments, the circular through-holes provided on the porous support member 2 may be polygonal through-holes. The hydrogen gas in the hydrogen separator 1 and the oxygen gas in the oxygen separator 6 can enter the buffer tube 4 through the porous support member 2, thereby completing the pressure balance adjustment of both sides of the hydrogen separator 1 and the oxygen separator 6 in the buffer tube 4 in cooperation with the pressure-relieving balance medium, the hydrogen-side piston 3, and the oxygen-side piston 5. And to avoid leakage of hydrogen or oxygen gas generated in the electrolytic cell into the buffer tube 4, the porous support member 2 is sealingly connected to the buffer tube 4.
The invention also provides a hydrogen-oxygen self-balancing method of the water electrolysis hydrogen production system, which is used for implementing the hydrogen-oxygen self-balancing device of the water electrolysis hydrogen production system, and the method comprises the following steps with reference to fig. 3:
s1, packaging a pressure-relieving balance medium in advance in the buffer tube 4, wherein the pressure of the pressure-relieving balance medium is 50% of the rated working pressure of the electrolytic cell in which the self-balancing device is positioned, and assembling the hydrogen-oxygen balance device of the water electrolysis hydrogen production system;
s2, placing the assembled hydrogen-oxygen self-balancing device of the water electrolysis hydrogen production system in an electrolytic cell, respectively placing the hydrogen separator 1 and the oxygen separator 6 in the electrolytic cell at the corresponding hydrogen side and oxygen side, and starting the electrolytic cell to perform water electrolysis hydrogen production operation;
s3, in the hydrogen production operation by electrolyzing water, the hydrogen side piston 3 and the oxygen side piston 5 in the buffer tube 4 move in the buffer tube 4 according to the pressure of the hydrogen separator 1 and the oxygen separator 6 to adjust the pressure of the hydrogen separator 1 and the oxygen separator 6.
Specifically, the hydrogen-side piston 3 and the oxygen-side piston 5 have different operating states for different operating conditions, and in S3, when the pressure on both the hydrogen side and the oxygen side of the electrolyzer reaches 50% of the rated operating pressure of the electrolyzer, the positions of the hydrogen-side piston 3 and the oxygen-side piston 5 are not changed.
At S3, when the hydrogen and oxygen side pressures of the cell reach 100% of the cell' S rated operating pressure, the hydrogen-side piston 3 and the oxygen-side piston 5 both compress the buffer tube 4 toward the middle of the buffer tube 4 by a quarter of the total volume to reach a new equilibrium.
At S3, when the pressure suddenly rises on either of the hydrogen side and the oxygen side, the corresponding hydrogen side piston 3 or oxygen side piston 5 moves into the buffer tube 4, and the other oxygen side piston 5 or hydrogen side piston 3 moves toward the end of the buffer tube 4, so that the hydrogen side and the oxygen side of the electrolytic cell are again in equilibrium. In this embodiment, taking the case of 20% increase in hydrogen side pressure, assuming that the rated pressure of the electrolyzer is 1MPa, and the hydrogen side pressure of the electrolyzer suddenly increases from 1MPa to 1.2MPa, the hydrogen side piston 3 moves one fifth of the total volume of the buffer tube 4 toward the middle of the buffer tube 4 in a compression manner, and the oxygen side piston moves one tenth of the total volume of the buffer tube 4 toward the end of the buffer tube 4 in a compression manner, so as to achieve pressure balance again.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (11)
1. The utility model provides an electrolytic water hydrogen production system oxyhydrogen self-balancing unit which characterized in that includes: the hydrogen separator and the oxygen separator are communicated with each other to form a buffer tube for pressure balancing, a hydrogen side piston is arranged at one end, close to the hydrogen separator, in the buffer tube, and an oxygen side piston is arranged at one side, close to the oxygen separator, in the buffer tube.
2. The hydrogen-oxygen self-balancing device of the water electrolysis hydrogen production system according to claim 1, characterized in that: porous supporting parts are arranged at the communication position of the hydrogen separator and the buffer tube and at the communication position of the oxygen separator and the buffer tube.
3. The hydrogen-oxygen self-balancing device of the water electrolysis hydrogen production system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the porous support member is sealingly connected to the buffer tube.
4. The hydrogen and oxygen self-balancing device for the hydrogen production system by electrolyzing water as claimed in claim 1, wherein the buffer tube is filled with a pressure-relieving balancing medium.
5. The hydrogen and oxygen self-balancing device for the hydrogen production system by electrolyzing water as claimed in claim 4, wherein the pressure of the pressure-relieving balancing medium in the buffer tube is 50% of the rated working pressure of the electrolyzer in which the self-balancing device is located.
6. The hydrogen and oxygen self-balancing device for hydrogen production system by water electrolysis according to claim 4, wherein the pressure-relieving balance medium is a gaseous medium.
7. The hydrogen-oxygen self-balancing device for the hydrogen production system by electrolyzing water as claimed in claim 1, wherein the buffer tube has an inner volume equal to the sum of the volume of the hydrogen separator and the volume of the oxygen separator.
8. A hydrogen-oxygen self-balancing method of a water electrolysis hydrogen production system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, packaging a pressure-relieving balance medium in advance in a buffer tube, wherein the pressure of the pressure-relieving balance medium is 50% of the rated working pressure of an electrolytic cell in which the self-balancing device is positioned, and assembling the hydrogen-oxygen balance device of the water electrolysis hydrogen production system;
s2, placing the assembled hydrogen-oxygen self-balancing device of the water electrolysis hydrogen production system in an electrolytic cell, respectively placing a hydrogen separator and an oxygen separator in the electrolytic cell at the corresponding hydrogen side and oxygen side, and starting the electrolytic cell to perform water electrolysis hydrogen production operation;
s3, in the hydrogen production operation by electrolyzing water, the hydrogen side piston and the oxygen side piston in the buffer tube move in the buffer tube to adjust the pressure of the two sides of the hydrogen separator and the oxygen separator according to the pressure of the two sides of the hydrogen separator and the oxygen separator.
9. The hydrogen-oxygen self-balancing method for hydrogen production system by water electrolysis according to claim 8, wherein in S3, when the pressure on both sides of hydrogen and oxygen of the electrolyzer reaches 50% of the rated working pressure of the electrolyzer, the positions of the hydrogen-side piston and the oxygen-side piston are not changed.
10. The hydrogen-oxygen self-balancing method for hydrogen production system by electrolyzing water as claimed in claim 8, wherein in S3, when the pressure on both sides of hydrogen and oxygen in the electrolyzer reaches 100% of the rated operating pressure of the electrolyzer, the hydrogen-side piston and the oxygen-side piston both compress the buffer tube toward the middle of the buffer tube by a quarter of the total volume of the buffer tube to reach a new equilibrium.
11. The hydrogen-oxygen self-balancing method for hydrogen production system by electrolyzing water as claimed in claim 8, wherein in S3, when the pressure on either side of hydrogen and oxygen rises suddenly, the hydrogen-side piston or oxygen-side piston corresponding to that side moves towards the inside of the buffer tube, and the oxygen-side piston or hydrogen-side piston on the other side moves towards the end of the buffer tube, so that the hydrogen and oxygen sides of the electrolyzer reach equilibrium again.
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CN202210502006.3A CN114717577B (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2022-05-09 | Oxyhydrogen self-balancing device and method for electrolytic water hydrogen production system |
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CN202210502006.3A CN114717577B (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2022-05-09 | Oxyhydrogen self-balancing device and method for electrolytic water hydrogen production system |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115652351A (en) * | 2022-11-03 | 2023-01-31 | 嘉庚创新实验室 | Asymmetric water electrolysis hydrogen production device |
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CN2747228Y (en) * | 2004-11-11 | 2005-12-21 | 高洪山 | Hydro-electrolytic hydrogen production device |
CN212404296U (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-01-26 | 考克利尔竞立(苏州)氢能科技有限公司 | Isolation protection device for water electrolysis hydrogen production |
CN213655834U (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-07-09 | 深圳市氢益家生物科技有限公司 | Integrated pressure balance regulating valve |
CN214032711U (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-24 | 北京水木汇德科技发展中心(有限合伙) | Water electrolysis hydrogen production device |
CN113802135A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-17 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Pressure difference adjusting device of electrolytic hydrogen production system and electrolytic hydrogen production system |
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Patent Citations (5)
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CN2747228Y (en) * | 2004-11-11 | 2005-12-21 | 高洪山 | Hydro-electrolytic hydrogen production device |
CN212404296U (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-01-26 | 考克利尔竞立(苏州)氢能科技有限公司 | Isolation protection device for water electrolysis hydrogen production |
CN213655834U (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-07-09 | 深圳市氢益家生物科技有限公司 | Integrated pressure balance regulating valve |
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