CN114704079A

CN114704079A - Aluminum template structure

Info

Publication number: CN114704079A
Application number: CN202210283427.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩建荣; 张天兵; 周斌松
Original assignee: Zhejiang Juntai Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Juntai Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-22
Filing date: 2022-03-22
Publication date: 2022-07-05
Anticipated expiration: 2042-03-22
Also published as: CN114704079B

Abstract

The application relates to an aluminum mould plate structure relates to the field of elevator, and it includes: the breast board comprises a connecting board and fixing boards positioned at two ends of the connecting board, a first inclined plane is arranged on the connecting board, a second inclined plane mutually attached to the first inclined plane is arranged on the fixing boards, and the first inclined plane is inclined towards one side far away from cement from the direction from the connecting board to the fixing boards; one side of the fixed plate, which is close to the connecting plate, is provided with a connecting block, one side of the connecting block, which is far away from the fixed plate, is parallel to the second inclined plane, a connecting groove for the connecting block to be inserted and slid is formed in the connecting block, and the connecting groove is communicated with the outside; one side of the connecting block, which is close to the connecting plate, is provided with a column inserting device, the connecting plate is provided with a locking device for inserting and locking the column inserting device, and the column inserting device and the locking device are provided with unlocking devices for separating the column inserting device and the locking device. This application has the effect that improves dismantlement efficiency.

Description

Aluminum template structure

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of elevators, in particular to an aluminum template structure.

Background

An elevator hoistway is a hoistway for installing an elevator.

Referring to fig. 1, in the related art, an aluminum form 60 in a hoistway is generally disposed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and two aluminum forms 60 are generally spliced on the same side, and four sides are combined to form a rectangular fence 61. After the concrete is solidified and formed, the aluminum formwork 60 is disassembled from the outside to the inside to complete the disassembling work.

With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that: after the concrete shaping, need demolish the aluminum mould board, because the aluminum mould board has also received the extrusion of concrete, make between the adjacent aluminum diaphragm plate support tightly mutually, lead to dismantling inconvenient between the aluminum diaphragm plate, still there is improved space.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve and dismantle efficiency, this application provides an aluminum mould structure.

The application provides an aluminum mould plate structure adopts following technical scheme:

an aluminum template structure comprises a breast board of a rectangular fence for enclosure, wherein the breast board comprises a connecting board and fixing boards positioned at two ends of the connecting board, a first inclined plane is arranged on the connecting board, a second inclined plane mutually attached to the first inclined plane is arranged on the fixing boards, and the first inclined plane is inclined from the connecting board to the fixing boards to one side far away from cement;

a connecting block is arranged on one side, close to the connecting plate, of the fixing plate, one side face, far away from the fixing plate, of the connecting block is parallel to the second inclined face, a connecting groove for the connecting block to be inserted and slid is formed in the connecting plate, and the connecting groove is communicated with the outside;

one side of the connecting block, which is close to the connecting plate, is provided with a column inserting device, the connecting plate is provided with a locking device for inserting and locking the column inserting device, and unlocking devices for separating the column inserting device from the locking device are arranged on the column inserting device and the locking device.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting on first inclined plane, the use on cooperation second inclined plane, thereby make between fixed plate and the connecting plate after the extruded extrusion that receives the concrete, can change the extruded direction between fixed plate and the connecting plate through two inclined planes, thereby the convenience is dismantled fixed plate and connecting plate, and the use of connecting block cooperation spread groove, further improvement stability when connecting, through inserting post device cooperation locking device with further improvement cooperation degree between the two, unlocking device then unlocks between connecting plate and the fixed plate, so that the separation.

Optionally, the post inserting device comprises:

the inserted rod is connected with one side of the connecting block close to the connecting plate in a threaded manner;

the guide disc is fixedly connected to the inserting rod, inserted into the connecting plate together with the inserting rod and clamped with the locking device;

one side that is close to the connecting plate on the guide dish is provided with the first guide face that is used for guiding locking device joint, set up the screw thread groove that supplies inserted bar screw-thread fit on the connecting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the inserted bar is fixed on the connecting plate to under the concatenation state of connecting plate, can drive the synchronous inserting of inserted bar, and the guide dish inserts with the inserted bar is synchronous, and the first guide face on the guide dish guides mutually with locking device simultaneously, fixes in order to accomplish the joint, and the practicality is strong.

Optionally, the locking device includes:

the mounting box is arranged on one side of the connecting plate close to the connecting block;

the clamping column is arranged in the mounting box and protrudes out of the mounting box and the connecting block;

the clamping hook is arranged on one side of the clamping column close to the column inserting device and is clamped and fixed with the column inserting device;

the locking bulge is arranged on one side of the clamping hook close to the clamping column and is used for being inserted into the clamping column for positioning;

the sliding column is fixedly connected to the clamping column;

the sliding barrel is fixedly connected to the mounting box and is used for sliding connection of the sliding column;

the first locking magnet is arranged at one end of the sliding column far away from the clamping column;

the second locking magnet is arranged on one side of the sliding barrel, which is far away from the sliding column, and is repelled with the first locking magnet;

the locking pressure spring is arranged between the mounting box and the clamping column and is positioned on the same surface as the sliding column;

the first locking installation column is arranged on the clamping column and is used for clamping and embedding one end of the locking pressure spring for fixing;

the locking sealing cover is arranged on the mounting box and used for fixing the mounting box;

the utility model discloses a locking installation structure, including the card post, set up on the card post and supply the locking arch to insert spacing locking sunken, set up on the mounting box and supply the first locking groove of locking pressure spring installation, set up on the connecting plate and supply the mounting box to slide the locking spout of installation, set up on the sliding barrel and supply the post that slides to slide the locking assembly groove of installation, the locking assembly groove is mutually perpendicular and locking assembly groove and locking spout mutually perpendicular with the length direction of sliding the post, set up on the locking closing cap and supply the card post to wear to establish and the locking movable groove that slides, set up on the connecting plate and supply locking closing cap installation and spacing locking mounting groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, thereby install the part through the mounting box, and the use of card post cooperation pothook, thereby it is fixed to carry out the joint to the guide dish, the sunken use of protruding cooperation locking of locking, thereby improve the stability between card post and the pothook, the setting of the post cooperation slip section of thick bamboo that slides, further improvement the driving force of card post, make the removal about the card post carries out, and not carry out displacement from top to bottom, cooperate the locking pressure spring again, in order to provide the ability that resets, the locking closing cap is then installed the mounting box, whole stability has been improved.

Optionally, the unlocking device includes:

the unlocking disc is sleeved and slides on the inserted rod, is positioned between the guide disc and the connecting block and is overlapped with the guide disc;

the first unlocking pressure spring is arranged between the mounting box and the locking sealing cover, is positioned in the locking sliding groove and is used for driving the mounting box to slide towards one side far away from the locking sealing cover;

the sucker is arranged on one side of the mounting box, which is far away from the locking sealing cover, and is positioned in the locking sliding groove;

the unlocking cylinder is arranged on one side of the sucker, which is far away from the mounting box, penetrates through the locking chute and drives the mounting box and the clamping hook to synchronously move;

the unlocking threaded column is arranged on one side, close to the unlocking barrel, of the sucker and is in threaded fit with the unlocking barrel;

the unlocking gasket is sleeved on the unlocking threaded column and is positioned between the unlocking cylinder and the sucker;

the unlocking cover is arranged on the connecting plate, is connected with one side of the unlocking cylinder, which is far away from the sucker, and drives the unlocking cylinder to slide so as to realize the sliding of the unlocking disc and enable the clamping hook to be separated from the clamping connection with the guide disc;

a second guide surface for guiding the locking device to be clamped is arranged on one side, close to the connecting plate, of the unlocking disc, a third guide surface for guiding the locking device to be separated from clamping is arranged on one side, far away from the connecting plate, of the unlocking disc, and a placement groove for placing the unlocking disc is formed in one side, close to the unlocking disc, of the guide disc;

the opposite surfaces of the mounting box and the locking sealing cover are respectively provided with an unlocking mounting groove for inserting and mounting a first unlocking pressure spring, and the connecting plate is provided with an unlocking cavity for sliding the unlocking cylinder and mutually communicating with the locking sliding groove;

the unlocking barrel is provided with an unlocking thread groove for the threaded matching of the unlocking thread column, and the connecting plate is provided with an unlocking sliding groove for the installation and sliding of the unlocking cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the unblock dish cover is established and is slided on the inserted bar, and cooperation second guide face, third guide face and mounting groove to make locking device and guide dish break away from the joint state each other. And the sucking disc is fixed the mounting box, and the unblock section of thick bamboo will draw the sucking disc and carry out synchronous gliding motion with the mounting box, and outside control is carried out to rethread unblock lid to make the pothook in the mounting box and insert the post and carry out synchronous gliding.

Optionally, the unlocking device further includes:

the dovetail block is connected to the clamping hook and the inserting column in a sliding manner;

the second unlocking pressure spring is arranged between the locking sealing cover and the dovetail block, is positioned in the locking movable groove and drives the inserted rod to reset;

the connecting threaded rod sequentially penetrates through the locking sealing cover and the second unlocking pressure spring, is in threaded fit with the dovetail block and synchronously slides with the inserted rod;

the rubber piston is connected in the unlocking cylinder in a sliding manner;

the unlocking rod is arranged on one side of the rubber piston far from the dissociation lock cylinder;

the indicating hemisphere is arranged at the bottom of the unlocking cylinder and is in interference fit with the rubber piston;

the connecting rib is arranged on the peripheral side wall of the unlocking rod;

the end cover is in threaded fit with the unlocking cylinder, is used for the unlocking rod and the connecting rib to penetrate through and is mutually limited with the rubber piston;

the pressing cover is arranged on one side of the unlocking rod, which is far away from the rubber piston, and is fixedly connected with the unlocking disc;

the buffer pressure spring is arranged between the press cover and the connecting plate and is positioned in the unlocking cavity;

the dovetail grooves for sliding the dovetail blocks are formed in the clamping hooks and the inserting rods, an air storage groove for storing compressed air is formed in one side, close to the indicating hemisphere, of the rubber piston, and buffering mounting grooves for mounting the buffering pressure spring are formed in the pressing cover and the connecting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the forked tail piece slides on the pothook with inserting the post, when making and inserting post and pothook and slide, has the effect of guide, and the setting of cooperation second unblock pressure spring and connecting threaded rod has further improved the reset capability of pothook. And rubber piston is arranged in the unlocking cylinder, thereby playing a role of buffering, the air storage tank is temporarily stored for compressed air, thereby improving the friction force of the rubber piston on the unlocking cylinder, and after the rubber piston pushes the bottom of the unlocking cylinder, the indicating semisphere can make a sound, thereby prompting. The connecting rib is used for improving the strength of the unlocking rod, and the risk of pulling out the rubber piston is reduced by matching with the arrangement of the end cover.

Optionally, the fixing plate includes a splice plate and a combination plate connected and matched with the connecting plate;

the splice plates are provided with locking sliding blocks, and one side of each composite plate, which is close to the cement, is provided with a limiting sliding groove for the sliding in and limiting of the locking sliding blocks;

the splicing plates are hinged with connecting doors, combination columns are installed on the combination plates, rotating plates are fixed on the combination columns through bolts, combination grooves for inserting the rotating plates and the combination columns are formed in the connecting doors, and the rotating plates rotate to realize mutual limiting and locking with the connecting doors;

the combined plate and the connecting plate are provided with first assembling grooves for installing the connecting door, and the connecting plate is provided with second assembling grooves for installing the connecting door and communicating with the first assembling grooves.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, slide in the locking spout through the locking slide to improve the stability between splice plate and the compoboard, and the use of combination post cooperation rotor plate, thereby will connect the door and lock closed, further fix splice plate and compoboard, the practicality is strong.

Optionally, a clamping cylinder is arranged on the combined plate, a clamping groove for mounting the clamping cylinder is formed in the combined plate, a clamping movable block is connected in the clamping cylinder in a sliding manner, a clamping movable groove for limiting the sliding of the clamping movable block is formed in the clamping cylinder, a clamping tension spring is further arranged between the clamping movable block and the clamping cylinder, and clamping grooves for fixedly mounting the clamping tension spring are formed in the clamping movable block and the bottom of the clamping cylinder;

a clamping insertion column is arranged on one side, far away from the clamping tension spring, of the clamping movable block, a clamping cover is in threaded fit with the clamping cylinder, and a first opening for the clamping insertion column to protrude and limit in the clamping cylinder is formed in the clamping cover;

the locking slide block is also provided with a clamping magnet for attracting the clamping inserted column, and the splice plate is provided with a clamping embedded groove for embedding the clamping magnet;

the connecting door is further provided with a traction block, the clamping cylinder and the clamping cover are both provided with insertion holes for inserting the traction block, the combined plate is provided with an insertion hole for inserting the traction block, and the traction block and the clamping movable block are mutually guided to slide out of the clamping cover through the control card insertion column.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, install the joint movable block in the joint section of thick bamboo to connect fixedly through the joint extension spring, and spacing mutually between joint movable groove and the joint movable block, thereby control the recovery position of joint extension spring. The clamping cover is used for fixing the clamping cylinder, and the first opening is used for the clamping insertion column to be protruded and locked. The clamping magnet attracts, clamps and inserts the column for improving the fixing effect. The traction block orders about the clamping movable block to slide through the insertion hole, so that the clamping insertion column is controlled to slide out of the clamping cover.

Optionally, a positioning cylinder is arranged on the combined plate, a positioning groove for mounting the positioning cylinder is formed in the combined plate, a positioning movable block is connected to the positioning cylinder in a sliding manner, a positioning pressure spring is further mounted between the positioning movable block and the positioning cylinder, and a positioning convex column for fixing the positioning pressure spring in a sleeved manner is arranged on the positioning movable block;

a ball is further arranged on one side, away from the positioning pressure spring, of the positioning movable block, a rolling groove for mounting the ball is formed in the positioning movable block, a positioning cover is in threaded fit with the positioning cylinder, a second opening for protruding the ball and limiting the ball in the positioning cylinder is formed in the positioning cover, and a tool groove is further formed in one side, away from the positioning pressure spring, of the positioning cover;

the locking slide block is further provided with a positioning magnet for attracting the balls, the splice plate is provided with a positioning caulking groove for embedding the positioning magnet, and the positioning magnet is provided with a positioning mounting groove for mounting the balls.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the location movable block in the location section of thick bamboo slides under the effect of location pressure spring and resets to the ball is located the location movable block, thereby promotes the ball and pushes out the second opening on the location is covered, and the ball is spacing to be installed in the mounting groove. Due to the arrangement of the tool groove, the positioning cover and the positioning cylinder are in threaded fit conveniently, and the practicability is high.

Optionally, an elastic rod is arranged on one side of the rotating plate close to the connecting door, and a rolling ball is rotatably connected to one side of the elastic rod far away from the rotating plate;

the connecting door is provided with an annular groove for the elastic rod and the marble to slide and rotate, the connecting door is further provided with a guide groove for guiding the rolling ball and the elastic rod to enter the annular groove, the guide groove and the combined groove are mutually communicated, and the connecting door is further provided with a ball groove for the elastic rod to recover and deform and for the rolling ball to be clamped.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of elastic rod and spin to make the rotor plate when rotating, carry out crooked atress with the elastic rod through the guiding groove, and remove in the annular, the rethread ball groove is with elasticity release part, so that the change-over panel is fixed, and the practicality is strong.

Optionally, an elastic buckle is arranged on the connecting plate and in the second assembling groove, and the elastic buckle is clamped and fixed with the combined groove;

one side of the elastic buckle close to the connecting plate is also provided with a stabilizing disc, one side of the stabilizing disc far away from the elastic buckle is also provided with a stabilizing ring, and the connecting plate is also provided with a stabilizing ring groove for the stabilizing ring to be inserted;

still the cover is equipped with the rubber circle on the stationary ring, set up the stable mounting groove that supplies the rubber circle installation on the stationary ring, still be provided with on the connecting plate and supply the rubber circle installation and with the stable assembly groove that the ring groove is linked together each other.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, elasticity is detained and is fixed on the stabilizer blade to rubber circle on the cooperation stabilizer ring is fixed on the connecting plate with the stabilizer blade, fixes the stabilizer blade through the bolt simultaneously, thereby detains elasticity and fixes, and elasticity is detained and is carried out temporary joint with the combination groove, and the practicality is strong.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the disassembly efficiency is improved;

2. the stability and the fastness after the assembly are improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 illustrates an assembly method of an aluminum mold plate in the related art.

Fig. 2 shows the manner of assembling the aluminum formwork in the present application.

Fig. 3 is a first schematic view of the installation of the fixing plate and the connecting plate.

Fig. 4 is a second schematic view of the installation of the fixing plate and the connecting plate.

Fig. 5 is a partial sectional view of the fixing plate and the connecting plate.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a first schematic view of the installation of the locking device.

Fig. 8 is a second schematic view of the installation of the locking device.

Fig. 9 is a partial sectional view of the mounting box.

Fig. 10 is a first installation schematic diagram of the unlocking device.

Fig. 11 is a second schematic view of the installation of the unlocking device.

FIG. 12 is a first schematic view of the installation of the splice plate and the combination plate.

FIG. 13 is a second schematic view of the installation of the splice plate and the combination plate.

Fig. 14 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 12.

Fig. 15 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion C in fig. 13.

Fig. 16 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion D in fig. 13.

Fig. 17 is a first schematic view of the installation of the clamping cylinder and the positioning cylinder.

Fig. 18 is a second schematic view of the installation of the clamping cylinder and the positioning cylinder.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a breast board; 10. a connecting plate; 100. a first inclined plane; 101. connecting grooves; 102. a thread groove; 103. locking the mounting groove; 104. locking the chute; 105. unlocking the cavity; 106. a second assembly groove; 107. an elastic buckle; 108. a stabilizing disc; 1080. mounting grooves; 109. a stabilizing ring; 1090. a rubber ring; 110. a stabilizing ring groove; 111. a stable assembly groove; 112. a disc; 2. a post-inserting device; 200. inserting a rod; 201. a guide plate; 2010. a first guide surface; 3. a locking device; 300. mounting a box; 3000. unlocking the mounting groove; 301. clamping the column; 302. a hook; 3020. a dovetail groove; 303. a locking projection; 304. sliding the column; 305. a sliding barrel; 3050. locking the assembly groove; 306. a first locking magnet; 307. a second lock magnet; 308. locking the pressure spring; 309. a first locking mounting post; 310. locking the cover; 3100. locking the movable groove; 3010. a locking recess; 3011. a first locking groove; 4. an unlocking device; 400. unlocking the disc; 4000. a second guide surface; 4001. a third guide surface; 4002. a placing groove; 401. a first unlocking pressure spring; 402. a suction cup; 403. an unlocking barrel; 4030. unlocking the thread groove; 404. unlocking the threaded column; 405. unlocking the gasket; 406. unlocking the cover; 407. a dovetail block; 408. a second unlocking pressure spring; 409. connecting a threaded rod; 410. a rubber piston; 4100. a gas storage tank; 411. an unlocking lever; 412. an indicating hemisphere; 413. connecting ribs; 414. an end cap; 415. pressing the cover; 4150. a buffer mounting groove; 416. buffering the pressure spring; 5. a fixing plate; 50. splicing plates; 500. a second inclined plane; 501. connecting blocks; 502. locking the slide block; 5020. clamping a magnet; 5021. positioning a magnet; 50210. positioning the placing groove; 503. a connecting door; 5030. a traction block; 5031. a ring groove; 5032. a guide groove; 5033. a ball groove; 504. clamping the caulking groove; 5040. a combination tank; 505. positioning the caulking groove; 51. a composition board; 510. a limiting chute; 511. a combination column; 5110. a rotating plate; 51100. an elastic rod; 51101. rolling a ball; 512. a first fitting groove; 513. a clamping cylinder; 5130. clamping the movable block; 51300. clamping and connecting the inserted columns; 51301. an insertion opening; 5131. clamping the movable groove; 5132. clamping a tension spring; 5133. clamping the groove; 5134. clamping a cover; 51340. a first opening; 514. a clamping groove; 515. a positioning cylinder; 5150. positioning the movable block; 51500. positioning the convex column; 51501. a ball bearing; 51502. a rolling groove; 5151. positioning a pressure spring; 5153. a positioning cover; 51530. a second opening; 51531. a tool slot; 516. positioning a groove; 517. a socket; 60. an aluminum template; 61. a rectangular fence; 62. cement; 63. a wall.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 2-18.

Referring to fig. 2, the embodiment of the present application discloses an aluminum template structure, which is to observe the condition of a wall 63, and then splice the balustrade 1 according to the actual condition to form a rectangular fence 61. The breast board 1 comprises a connecting board 10 and a fixing board 5, the fixing board 5 is located at two ends of the connecting board 10, the cross section of the connecting board 10 is in an equilateral trapezoid shape, and the cross section of the fixing board 5 is in a right trapezoid shape. The fixing plate 5 comprises a splice plate 50 and a composition plate 51, and the splice plate 50 is fixedly connected with the composition plate 51. Splice plate 50 and connecting plate 10 conflict cooperation, and splice plate 50 transversal personally submits the right trapezoid setting, and fixed plate 5 is the rectangle setting.

Fill cement 62 between wall 63 and rectangular rail 61, treat that cement 62 solidifies the back, extract connecting plate 10 to the one side of keeping away from cement 62, demolish fixed plate 5 again, splice plate 50 and compoboard 51 need not dismantle after the construction is accomplished, can directly accomodate.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the connecting plate 10 is provided with a first inclined surface 100, the fixing plate 5 is provided with a second inclined surface 500 attached to the first inclined surface 100, and the first inclined surface 100 and the second inclined surface 500 are also easy to detach after the cement 62 is solidified. Meanwhile, the first inclined surface 100 is disposed at a side away from the cement 62 in a direction from the connecting plate 10 to the fixing plate 5.

In order to improve the stability between the connecting plate 10 and the fixing plate 5, the fixing plate 5 is provided with a connecting block 501 at a side close to the connecting plate 10, and the connecting plate 10 is provided with a connecting groove 101 for the connecting block 501 to insert and slide. A side surface of the connecting block 501 away from the fixing plate 5 is parallel to the second inclined surface 500, so that the fixing plate 5 and the connecting plate 10 can be removed more conveniently.

The connecting block 501 is arranged in a diamond shape, one side of the connecting groove 101 is communicated with the outside, and the other side of the connecting groove 101 is not communicated with the outside, so that the connecting block 501 and the connecting plate 10 are only limited in the inserting direction of the connecting plate 10 and are not limited in the detaching direction of the connecting plate 10.

One side of the connecting block 501 close to the connecting plate 10 is provided with a column inserting device 2, the connecting plate 10 is provided with a locking device 3 for inserting the column inserting device 2 into the locking device, so that the locking after splicing is realized, and the column inserting device 2 and the locking device 3 are provided with an unlocking device 4 for separating the column inserting device 2 from the locking device 3, so that the separation after disassembly is realized.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the post inserting device 2 is installed on one side of the connecting block 501 close to the connecting plate 10. Referring to fig. 6, the plug pin device 2 includes a plug pin 200 and a guide plate 201, the plug pin 200 and the guide plate 201 are integrally disposed, and the guide plate 201 and the plug pin 200 are simultaneously inserted into the connecting plate 10 and are clamped and fixed with the locking device 3.

And the unlocking means 4 comprises an unlocking disc 400. The unlocking disc 400 is sleeved on the insertion rod 200 and is connected with the insertion rod 200 in a sliding manner, and the unlocking disc 400 is positioned between the guide disc 201 and the connecting block 501 and is mutually overlapped with the guide disc 201.

After the guide plate 201 is inserted into the insert rod 200, the insert rod 200 is screwed into the screw groove 102 formed in the connecting plate 10, and after the fixing is completed, the guide plate 201 on the insert rod 200 can still slide on the insert rod 200.

The guide plate 201 is provided with a first guide surface 2010, the first guide surface 2010 is arranged on a side close to the connecting plate 10, and the first guide surface 2010 is used for guiding the locking device 3 to be clamped with the guide plate 201.

The unlocking disk 400 is provided with a second guide surface 4000, the second guide surface 4000 is provided at a side close to the connecting plate 10, and the second guide surface 4000 is used for guiding the locking device 3 to be engaged with the unlocking disk 400.

The unlocking disk 400 is further provided with a third guide surface 4001, the third guide surface 4001 and the second guide surface 4000 are respectively positioned at two sides of the unlocking disk 400, the third guide surface 4001 is arranged at one side far away from the connecting plate 10, and the third guide surface 4001 is used for guiding the locking device 3 to simultaneously disengage the unlocking disk 400 from the guide disk 201. And a mounting groove 4002 for mounting the unlocking disc 400 is formed in one side of the guide disc 201 close to the unlocking disc 400, and the outer diameter of the unlocking disc 400 is slightly larger than that of the guide disc 201 so as to enable the locking device 3 to be unlocked better.

Referring to fig. 7, the locking device 3 is mounted to the connection plate 10. Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the locking device 3 includes a mounting case 300, a latch 301, a hook 302, a locking protrusion 303, a slide column 304, a slide cylinder 305, a first locking magnet 306, a second locking magnet 307, a locking compression spring 308, a first locking mounting column 309, and a locking cover 310.

Referring to fig. 7 and 9, the mounting box 300 is disposed on the connecting plate 10, and the connecting plate 10 is provided with a locking sliding slot 104 for the mounting box 300 to slide, and the length of the locking sliding slot 104 is greater than that of the mounting box 300, so that the mounting box 300 slides in the connecting plate 10. In order to improve stability, the mounting box 300 is provided in plural, 3 are exemplified in the present embodiment, and one of the disclosures is described.

The disc 112 in fig. 7 and 8 is part of the web 10, and the disc 112 is therefore cut out separately for clarity of explanation.

Referring to fig. 8 and 9, a clamping column 301 is disposed in the mounting box 300, one end of the clamping column 301 is abutted against the bottom of the mounting box 300, and the other end of the clamping column 301 protrudes out of the mounting box 300 and the connecting block 501, so that the mounting box 300 is used. And pothook 302 is installed in the card post 301 and is close to the one side of inserting post device 2, and pothook 302 is installed in the one side of calorie post 301 protrusion in mounting box 300 promptly, and pothook 302 is close to the integrative locking arch 303 that is provided with in one side of calorie post 301, has seted up on the calorie post 301 to supply locking arch 303 to insert spacing locking sunken 3010 to wear to establish pothook 302, locking arch 303 and calorie post 301 through bolt one side and fix.

The mounting box 300 is further integrally provided with at least 1 sliding cylinder 305, and in the present embodiment, it is preferable to provide 2 sliding cylinders 305. Card post 301 is gone up an organic whole and is provided with sliding column 304, and sliding column 304 and the quantity one-to-one of a section of thick bamboo 305 that slides, sliding column 304 slides in a section of thick bamboo 305 and connects, it supplies sliding column 304 to slide the locking assembly groove 3050 of going into the installation to set up on the section of thick bamboo 305 that slides, locking assembly groove 3050 sets up in sliding column 305's side, and locking assembly groove 3050 is mutually perpendicular and locking assembly groove 3050 and locking spout 104 mutually perpendicular with sliding column 304's length direction, make sliding column 304 miscellaneous card post 301's length direction go up can be in sliding column 305 atress.

The sliding column 304 is provided with a first locking magnet 306 at one end far away from the clamping column 301, and the first locking magnet 306 is embedded in the sliding column 304 and is flush with the end face of the sliding column 304. The second locking magnet 307 is mounted on the bottom of the sliding barrel 305, i.e. the side away from the sliding column 304, and the second locking magnet 307 is embedded in the bottom of the sliding barrel 305 and is flush with the bottom surface of the sliding barrel 305. And the first locking magnet 306 and the second locking magnet 307 repel each other, thereby resetting the card post 301.

A locking pressure spring 308 is further installed between the installation box 300 and the clamping column 301, and the locking pressure spring 308 and the sliding column 304 are located on the same plane, so that the sliding column 304 and the sliding barrel 305 are reset. The clamping column 301 is integrally provided with a first locking mounting column 309 for sleeving and clamping the locking compression spring 308, the mounting box 300 is provided with a first locking groove 3011 for clamping and mounting the locking compression spring 308, and the locking compression spring 308 is preferentially mounted between the sliding columns 304.

The locking cover 310 is provided with a locking movable groove 3100 for the clamping column 301 to penetrate and slide, and the connecting plate 10 is provided with a locking mounting groove 103 for the locking cover 310 to mount and limit.

Referring to fig. 8 and 10, the unlocking device 4 includes a first unlocking compression spring 401, a suction cup 402, an unlocking cylinder 403, an unlocking threaded column 404, an unlocking washer 405, an unlocking cover 406, an indicating hemisphere 412, a rubber piston 410, an unlocking lever 411, a connecting rib 413, an end cover 414, a pressing cover 415, a buffering compression spring 416, an unlocking cover 406, a dovetail block 407, a second unlocking compression spring 408, and a connecting threaded rod 409.

Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the first unlocking compression spring 401 is installed between the installation box 300 and the locking sealing cover 310 and located in the locking sliding groove 104, unlocking installation grooves 3000 for inserting and installing the first unlocking compression spring 401 are formed in both the installation box 300 and the locking sealing cover 310, and the two unlocking installation grooves 3000 are opposite to each other. The first unlocking compression spring 401 is used to drive the mounting box 300 to slide to the side away from the locking cap 310.

Referring to fig. 8 and 10, the suction cup 402 is mounted on the side of the mounting box 300 away from the locking cover 310, the suction cup 402 and the mounting box 300 are fixed to each other in a suction manner, and if necessary, a glue is applied to reinforce the mounting box, and the suction cup 402 is located in the locking chute 104.

Referring to fig. 10 and 11, the suction cup 402 is located in the circular disc 112, an unlocking screw post 404 is integrally disposed on a side of the suction cup 402 close to the unlocking cylinder 403, the unlocking cylinder 403 is mounted on a side of the suction cup 402 far from the mounting box 300, the unlocking cylinder 403 penetrates through the locking sliding slot 104 and drives the mounting box 300 and the hook 302 to synchronously move, and an unlocking screw slot 4030 for the unlocking screw post 404 to be in screw fit is disposed on the unlocking cylinder 403. The unlocking gasket 405 is sleeved on the unlocking threaded column 404 and located between the unlocking barrel 403 and the suction cup 402, one side of the unlocking gasket 405 is in interference connection with the suction cup 402, and the other side of the unlocking gasket 405 is in interference connection with the disc 112. The disc 112 is the connecting plate 10.

Referring to fig. 10 and 11, an indicating hemisphere 412 is installed at the bottom of the unlocking cylinder 403, and the indicating hemisphere 412 is arranged in a hemispherical shape and fixed with the bottom of the unlocking cylinder 403 by glue. The indicating hemisphere 412 is in interference fit with the rubber piston 410 to achieve a buffering effect.

The rubber piston 410 is slidably connected with the unlocking cylinder 403, the rubber piston 410 is fixedly connected with the unlocking rod 411, the unlocking rod 411 is arranged on one side of the rubber piston 410 away from the unlocking cylinder 403, and an air storage groove 4100 for storing compressed air is further formed on one side of the rubber piston 410 close to the indicating hemisphere 412. Referring to fig. 6, the connecting plate 10 is provided with an unlocking cavity 105 for sliding the unlocking cylinder 403 and communicating with the locking chute 104.

A plurality of connecting ribs 413 are distributed on the peripheral side wall of the unlocking rod 411, the unlocking cylinder 403 is in threaded fit with the end cover 414, the end cover 414 is used for the unlocking rod 411 to penetrate through the connecting ribs 413, and the end cover 414 and the rubber piston 410 are mutually limited, so that the situation that the rubber piston 410 is directly pulled out is reduced.

The pressing cover 415 is integrally arranged on one side, away from the rubber piston 410, of the unlocking rod 411, the pressing cover 415 is fixedly connected with the unlocking disc 400, the unlocking cover 406 is connected to the connecting plate 10 in a sliding mode, the unlocking cover 406 is connected with one side, away from the suction disc 402, of the unlocking cylinder 403, the unlocking cover 406 is used for driving the unlocking cylinder 403 to move in a sliding mode to achieve sliding of the unlocking disc 400, and the clamping hook 302 is enabled to be separated from the clamping connection with the guide disc 201. Referring to fig. 6, the connecting plate 10 is provided with an unlocking slide groove for slidably mounting the unlocking cover 406.

Referring to fig. 8 and 10, the buffer compression springs 416 are uniformly distributed around the unlocking rod 411, and the buffer compression springs 416 are located between the pressing cover 415 and the connecting plate 10 and in the unlocking slide groove in fig. 6. Referring to fig. 8 and 10, the pressing cover 415 and the disk 112 are respectively provided with a buffering installation groove 4150 for installing the buffering pressure spring 416.

Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the dovetail block 407 is slidably connected to the hook 302 and the plug post, and the hook 302 and the plug rod 200 are both provided with a dovetail groove 3020 for the dovetail block 407 to slide. The second unlocking compression spring 408 is located in the locking movable groove 3100, one end of the second unlocking compression spring 408 is connected to the locking cap 310 in an abutting manner, and the other end of the second unlocking compression spring 408 is connected to the dovetail block 407 in an abutting manner.

Referring to fig. 6 and 8, the second unlocking compression spring 408 is sleeved on the connecting threaded rod 409, and a gap is formed between the second unlocking compression spring 408 and the connecting threaded rod 409. The connecting threaded rod 409 sequentially penetrates through the locking sealing cover 310 and the second unlocking compression spring 408 in a sliding mode and is in threaded fit with the dovetail block 407, and the connecting threaded rod 409 and the inserted rod 200 synchronously slide.

Referring to fig. 12 and 13, a locking slider 502 is integrated on the splice plate 50, the locking slider 502 is arranged in a T shape, a locking chute 104 for the locking slider 502 to slide in and limit is arranged on one side of the composite plate 51 close to the cement 62, and one side of the locking chute 104 is communicated with the outside.

The splice plate 50 is hinged with a connecting door 503, the connecting door 503 is turned over on the splice plate 50, and the combination plate 51 and the connecting plate 10 are both provided with first assembling grooves 512 for the connecting door 503 to be installed and embedded. The connecting plate 10 is formed with a second assembling groove 106 for mounting the connecting door 503 and communicating with the first assembling groove 512.

The combination plate 51 is integrally provided with a combination column 511, the combination column 511 is fixed with a rotating plate 5110 through a bolt, the connecting door 503 is provided with a combination groove 5040 into which the rotating plate 5110 and the combination column 511 are inserted, and after the rotating plate 5110 rotates, the rotating plate 5110 and the connecting door 503 are limited mutually and the locking of the splice plate 50 and the combination plate 51 is completed.

Referring to fig. 13 and 14, an elastic rod 51100 is integrally provided at a side of the rotating plate 5110 close to the connecting door 503, and a rolling ball 51101 is rotatably connected at a side of the elastic rod 51100 far from the rotating plate 5110, the rolling ball 51101 rotates at an end of the elastic rod 51100, and the rolling ball 51501 is axially limited by the elastic rod 51100.

Referring to fig. 13 and 15, the connecting door 503 is provided with a ring groove 5031 for the elastic rod 51100 and the ball to slide and rotate, and the connecting door 503 is provided with guide grooves 5032 at both sides of the ring groove 5031, the guide grooves 5032 are used for guiding the ball 51101 and the elastic rod 51100 to enter the ring groove 5031, the connecting door 503 is further provided with a ball groove 5033 at the middle position of the ring groove 5031, and the ball groove 5033 is used for the elastic rod 51100 to recover and deform and for the ball 51101 to be clamped. The ring groove 5031, the ball groove 5033, the guiding groove 5032 and the combining groove 5040 are communicated with each other.

Referring to fig. 13 and 15, a stabilizer plate 108 is mounted on the connecting plate 10 and in the second mounting groove 106, an elastic buckle 107 is integrally formed at one end of the stabilizer plate 108, and a stabilizer ring 109 is integrally formed at the other end of the stabilizer plate 108. The elastic buckle 107 is snap-fitted into the combination groove 5040 to temporarily fix the connection door 503.

The stabilizing ring 109 is provided with a rubber ring 1090, the stabilizing ring 109 is provided with a stabilizing installation groove 1080 for the rubber ring 1090 to be installed, the connecting plate 10 is further provided with a stabilizing ring groove 110 for the stabilizing ring 109 to be inserted, the connecting plate 10 is provided with a stabilizing assembly groove 111 for the rubber ring 1090 to be installed, and the stabilizing assembly groove 111 is communicated with the stabilizing ring groove 110. The bolts pass through holes on the elastic buckles 107, so that the bolts fix the stabilizing disc 108 and the connecting plate 10.

Referring to fig. 17 and 18, a clamping cylinder 513 is installed on the combination board 51, a clamping groove 514 for installing the clamping cylinder 513 is formed on the combination board 51, and glue can be applied to the clamping groove 514 for reinforcement if necessary.

A clamping movable block 5130 is connected in the clamping cylinder 513 in a sliding manner, the clamping movable block 5130 is arranged in a round jar shape, a clamping movable groove 5131 for enabling the clamping movable block 5130 to slide and limit the direction of the groove bottom of the clamping cylinder 513 is formed in the clamping cylinder 513, a clamping tension spring 5132 is further installed between the clamping movable block 5130 and the clamping cylinder 513, clamping grooves 5133 for fixedly installing the clamping tension spring 5132 are formed in the clamping movable block 5130 and the groove bottom of the clamping cylinder 513, glue is filled in the clamping grooves 5133 to fix the clamping tension spring 5132, and the clamping tension spring 5132 controls the clamping movable block 5130 to move towards the direction of the groove bottom of the clamping cylinder 513.

One side of the clamping movable block 5130, which is far from the clamping tension spring 5132, is provided with a clamping insertion column 51300, referring to fig. 13, the locking slider 502 is further provided with a clamping magnet 5020 for attracting the clamping insertion column 51300, the splice plate 50 is provided with a clamping caulking groove 504 for the embedding of the clamping magnet 5020, and the depth of the clamping caulking groove 504 is greater than the thickness of the clamping magnet 5020, so that the clamping caulking groove 504 is used for the insertion of the clamping insertion column 51300.

Referring to fig. 17 and 18, a clamping cover 5134 is screwed on the clamping drum 513, a first opening 51340 for inserting the clamping insertion column 51300 is formed in the clamping cover 5134, and the clamping cover 5134 and the clamping movable block 5130 are mutually limited and fixed.

Referring to fig. 12 and 17, a pulling block 5030 is integrally arranged on one side of the connecting door 503 close to the splice plate 50, an insertion opening 51301 for inserting the pulling block 5030 is formed in each of the clamping cylinder 513 and the clamping cover 5134, and an insertion opening 517 for inserting the pulling block 5030 is formed in the combined plate 51; the pulling block 5030 and the clamping movable block 5130 guide each other, and when the pulling block 5030 is inserted, the clamping movable block 5130 is controlled to move to a side away from the clamping tension spring 5132, so that the clamping insertion column 51300 extends out of the clamping block. When retractor block 5030 is not inserted, snap posts 51300 retract into snap cover 5134.

Referring to fig. 17 and 18, a positioning cylinder 515 is installed on the combination board 51, and a positioning groove 516 for installing the positioning cylinder 515 is formed on the combination board 51, and if necessary, glue is applied to the positioning groove 516 for fixing.

The positioning cylinder 515 is provided with a positioning movable block 5150, and the positioning movable block 5150 slides in the positioning cylinder 515 along the length direction of the positioning cylinder 515. A positioning compression spring 5151 is further installed in the positioning cylinder 515, the positioning compression spring 5151 is located between the positioning movable block 5150 and the groove bottom of the positioning cylinder 515, and the positioning compression spring 5151 drives the positioning movable block 5150 to eject in a direction away from the groove bottom of the positioning cylinder 515.

A positioning convex column 51500 for sleeving and fixing the positioning pressure spring 5151 is integrally arranged on the positioning movable block 5150, a ball 51501 is arranged on one side of the positioning movable block 5150 far away from the positioning pressure spring 5151, and a rolling groove 51502 for installing the ball 51501 is formed in the positioning movable block 5150.

The positioning cylinder 515 is in threaded fit with a positioning cover 5153, the positioning cover 5153 is provided with a second opening 51530, the second opening 51530 is used for enabling the ball 51501 to protrude and be limited in the second opening 51530 of the positioning cylinder 515, and a tool groove 51531 is further arranged on one side of the positioning cover 5153, which is far away from the positioning compression spring 5151, so that a user can mount the positioning cylinder 515 and the positioning cover 5153 in a threaded manner.

Referring to fig. 13 and 17, the locking slider 502 is further provided with a positioning magnet 5021, the positioning magnet 5021 is used for attracting the ball 51501, a positioning groove 50210 for placing the ball 51501 is formed in the positioning magnet 5021, a positioning caulking groove 505 for embedding the positioning magnet 5021 is formed in the splice plate 50, and the depth of the positioning caulking groove 505 is consistent with the thickness of the positioning magnet 5021.

The use process comprises the following steps:

the locking slider 502 on the splice plate 50 slides into the composition plate 51, and under the action of the positioning compression spring 5151, the ball 51501 and the positioning magnet 5021 are engaged and attracted. The connecting door 503 is released from the engagement with the elastic buckle 107 and turned over to pass the rotary plate 5110 through the connecting plate 10, at which time the drawing block 5030 presses the engagement moving block 5130, thereby inserting the engagement insertion post 51300 into the locking slider 502. The rotating plate 5110 is rotated to complete the assembly of the splice plate 50 and the composition plate 51. The splice plate 50 and the combination plate 51 become the fixing plate 5 after installation, and the fixing plate 5 can be reused without disassembly.

During the assembly, the connecting block 501 on the fixing plate 5 and the connecting plate 10 are combined in a sliding manner, and at the moment, the hook 302 is reset after transversely sliding and is fixedly clamped with the guide disc 201 to complete the assembly of the fixing plate 5 and the connecting plate 10.

When the unlocking mechanism is detached, the unlocking cover 406 is pressed, so that the pressing cover 415 and the unlocking rod 411 are driven to slide into the unlocking cylinder 403, the unlocking cylinder 403 is stressed and simultaneously drives the mounting box 300 to move, the mounting box 300 drives the hook 302 to longitudinally slide towards the unlocking disc 400, and at the moment, the hook 302 transversely slides and then resets and is clamped and fixed with the unlocking disc 400. After the unlocking cover 406 is released, the hook 302 drives the unlocking disc 400 to move close to the guide disc 201 and is always abutted against the unlocking disc 400, the transverse position of the hook 302 is changed along with self-adaption, finally the fixing plate 5 and the connecting plate 10 are separated along the connecting block 501, and at the moment, the hook 302 is separated from the guide disc 201 after being separated from the unlocking disc 400.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An aluminum template structure comprises a breast board (1) of a rectangular fence (61) for enclosing, and is characterized in that the breast board (1) comprises a connecting plate (10) and fixing plates (5) positioned at two ends of the connecting plate (10), a first inclined plane (100) is arranged on the connecting plate (10), a second inclined plane (500) mutually attached to the first inclined plane (100) is arranged on the fixing plate (5), and the first inclined plane (100) is inclined to one side away from cement (62) from the direction from the connecting plate (10) to the fixing plate (5);

a connecting block (501) is arranged on one side, close to the connecting plate (10), of the fixing plate (5), one side face, far away from the fixing plate (5), of the connecting block (501) is parallel to the second inclined face (500), a connecting groove (101) for the connecting block (501) to be inserted and slid is formed in the connecting plate (10), and the connecting groove (101) is communicated with the outside;

one side that connecting block (501) is close to connecting plate (10) is provided with inserts post device (2), be provided with on connecting plate (10) and supply to insert post device (2) and insert locking device (3) of locking, it is provided with unlocking device (4) that are used for separating to insert post device (2) and locking device (3) to insert on post device (2) and locking device (3).

2. The aluminum template structure of claim 1, wherein: the post inserting device (2) comprises:

the inserting rod (200) is in threaded connection with one side, close to the connecting plate (10), of the connecting block (501);

the guide disc (201) is fixedly connected to the inserted link (200), inserted into the connecting plate (10) together with the inserted link (200) and clamped with the locking device (3);

one side of the guide disc (201) close to the connecting plate (10) is provided with a first guide surface (2010) for guiding the locking device (3) to be clamped, and the connecting plate (10) is provided with a thread groove (102) for the insertion rod (200) to be in thread fit.

3. The aluminum template structure of claim 1, wherein: the locking device (3) comprises:

the mounting box (300) is arranged on one side, close to the connecting block (501), of the connecting plate (10);

the clamping column (301) is arranged in the mounting box (300) and protrudes out of the mounting box (300) and the connecting block (501);

the clamping hook (302) is arranged on one side, close to the column inserting device (2), of the clamping column (301) and is clamped and fixed with the column inserting device (2);

the locking bulge (303) is arranged on one side of the hook (302) close to the clamping column (301) and is used for being inserted into the clamping column (301) for positioning;

the sliding column (304) is fixedly connected to the clamping column (301);

the sliding barrel (305) is fixedly connected to the mounting box (300) and is used for the sliding connection of the sliding column (304);

the first locking magnet (306) is arranged at one end of the sliding column (304) far away from the clamping column (301);

a second locking magnet (307) which is arranged on one side of the sliding barrel (305) far away from the sliding column (304) and is repelled with the first locking magnet (306);

the locking compression spring (308) is arranged between the mounting box (300) and the clamping column (301) and is positioned on the same surface as the sliding column (304);

the first locking installation column (309) is arranged on the clamping column (301) and used for clamping and embedding one end of the locking pressure spring (308) for fixing;

a locking cover (310) which is arranged on the mounting box (300) and is used for fixing the mounting box (300);

offer on calorie post (301) and supply locking protruding (303) to insert spacing locking sunken (3010), offer on mounting box (300) and supply first locking groove (3011) of locking pressure spring (308) installation, offer on connecting plate (10) and supply locking sliding groove (104) of mounting box (300) installation that slides, offer on the sliding barrel (305) and supply sliding post (304) to slide into locking assembly groove (3050) of installation, locking assembly groove (3050) is mutually perpendicular and locking assembly groove (3050) and locking sliding groove (104) mutually perpendicular with the length direction of sliding post (304), offer on locking closing cap (310) and supply card post (301) to wear to establish and the locking movable groove (3100) that slides, offer on connecting plate (10) and supply locking closing cap (310) installation and spacing locking mounting groove (103).

4. An aluminum template structure according to claim 3, wherein: the unlocking device (4) comprises:

the unlocking disc (400) is sleeved on the inserted rod (200) in a sliding manner, is positioned between the guide disc (201) and the connecting block (501), and is stacked with the guide disc (201);

the first unlocking pressure spring (401) is arranged between the mounting box (300) and the locking sealing cover (310), is positioned in the locking sliding groove (104), and is used for driving the mounting box (300) to slide towards one side far away from the locking sealing cover (310);

the sucker (402) is arranged on one side, away from the locking sealing cover (310), of the mounting box (300) and is positioned in the locking sliding groove (104);

the unlocking cylinder (403) is arranged on one side, away from the mounting box (300), of the sucker (402), penetrates through the locking chute (104), and drives the mounting box (300) and the clamping hook (302) to synchronously move;

the unlocking threaded column (404) is arranged on one side, close to the unlocking barrel (403), of the sucker (402) and is in threaded fit with the unlocking barrel (403);

the unlocking gasket (405) is sleeved on the unlocking threaded column (404) and is positioned between the unlocking cylinder (403) and the sucker (402);

the unlocking cover (406) is arranged on the connecting plate (10), is connected with one side of the unlocking cylinder (403) far away from the sucker (402), drives the unlocking cylinder (403) to slide to realize the sliding of the unlocking disc (400), and enables the clamping hook (302) to be separated from the clamping connection with the guide disc (201);

a second guide surface (4000) for guiding the locking device (3) to be clamped is arranged on one side, close to the connecting plate (10), of the unlocking disc (400), a third guide surface (4001) for guiding the locking device (3) to be separated from clamping is arranged on one side, far away from the connecting plate (10), of the unlocking disc (400), and a placement groove (4002) for placing the unlocking disc (400) is formed in one side, close to the unlocking disc (400), of the guide disc (201);

the opposite surfaces of the mounting box (300) and the locking seal cover (310) are respectively provided with an unlocking mounting groove (3000) for inserting and mounting a first unlocking compression spring (401), and the connecting plate (10) is provided with an unlocking cavity (105) for sliding an unlocking cylinder (403) and communicating with the locking chute (104);

an unlocking thread groove (4030) for the thread matching of the unlocking thread column (404) is formed in the unlocking cylinder (403), and an unlocking sliding groove (3012) for the installation and sliding of the unlocking cover (406) is formed in the connecting plate (10).

5. An aluminum template structure according to claim 4, wherein: the unlocking device (4) further comprises:

the dovetail block (407) is connected to the hook (302) and the inserting column in a sliding manner;

the second unlocking pressure spring (408) is arranged between the locking sealing cover (310) and the dovetail block (407), is positioned in the locking movable groove (3100), and drives the inserted rod (200) to reset;

the connecting threaded rod (409) sequentially penetrates through the locking sealing cover (310) and the second unlocking compression spring (408), is in threaded fit with the dovetail block (407), and synchronously slides with the inserted rod (200);

a rubber piston (410) connected in a sliding way in the unlocking cylinder (403);

the unlocking rod (411) is arranged on one side, far away from the unlocking cylinder, of the rubber piston (410);

the indicating hemisphere (412) is arranged at the bottom of the unlocking cylinder (403) and is in interference fit with the rubber piston (410);

a connecting rib (413) provided on an outer peripheral side wall of the lock release lever (411);

the end cover (414) is in threaded fit with the unlocking cylinder (403), is used for the unlocking rod (411) and the connecting rib (413) to penetrate through and is mutually limited with the rubber piston (410);

the pressing cover (415) is arranged on one side, away from the rubber piston (410), of the unlocking rod (411) and is fixedly connected with the unlocking disc (400);

the buffer compression spring (416) is arranged between the press cover (415) and the connecting plate (10) and is positioned in the unlocking cavity (105);

the dovetail grooves (3020) for sliding of the dovetail blocks (407) are formed in the clamping hooks (302) and the insertion rods (200), an air storage groove (4100) for storing compressed air is formed in one side, close to the indicating hemisphere (412), of the rubber piston (410), and buffering mounting grooves (4150) for mounting the buffering pressure spring (416) are formed in the pressing cover (415) and the connecting plate (10).

6. The aluminum template structure of claim 1, wherein: the fixing plate (5) comprises a splicing plate (50) and a combined plate (51) which are connected and matched with the connecting plate (10);

a locking sliding block (502) is arranged on the splice plate (50), and a limiting sliding groove (510) for the locking sliding block (502) to slide in and limit is formed in one side, close to the cement (62), of the combined plate (51);

a connecting door (503) is hinged to the splice plate (50), a combination column (511) is installed on the combination plate (51), a rotating plate (5110) is fixed on the combination column (511) through a bolt, a combination groove (5040) for inserting the rotating plate (5110) and the combination column (511) is formed in the connecting door (503), and the rotating plate (5110) rotates to realize mutual limiting and locking with the connecting door (503);

the combined plate (51) and the connecting plate (10) are provided with first assembling grooves (512) for installing the connecting doors (503), and the connecting plate (10) is provided with second assembling grooves (106) for installing the connecting doors (503) and communicating with the first assembling grooves (512).

7. An aluminum template structure according to claim 6, wherein: a clamping cylinder (513) is arranged on the combined plate (51), a clamping groove (514) for installing the clamping cylinder (513) is formed in the combined plate (51), a clamping movable block (5130) is connected in the clamping cylinder (513) in a sliding manner, a clamping movable groove (5131) for enabling the clamping movable block (5130) to slide and limit is formed in the clamping cylinder (513), a clamping tension spring (5132) is further arranged between the clamping movable block (5130) and the clamping cylinder (513), and clamping grooves (5133) for fixedly installing the clamping tension spring (5132) are formed in the clamping movable block (5130) and the groove bottom of the clamping cylinder (513);

a clamping insertion column (51300) is arranged on one side, far away from the clamping tension spring (5132), of the clamping movable block (5130), a clamping cover (5134) is in threaded fit with the clamping cylinder (513), and a first opening (51340) for the clamping insertion column (51300) to protrude and limit in the clamping cylinder (513) is formed in the clamping cover (5134);

the locking slider (502) is also provided with a clamping magnet (5020) for attracting a clamping insertion column (51300), and the splice plate (50) is provided with a clamping caulking groove (504) for the embedding of the clamping magnet (5020);

the connecting door (503) is further provided with a traction block (5030), the clamping cylinder (513) and the clamping cover (5134) are both provided with an insertion hole (51301) for the traction block (5030) to insert into, the combination plate (51) is provided with an insertion hole (517) for the traction block (5030) to insert into, and the traction block (5030) and the clamping movable block (5130) are guided to control the clamping insertion column (51300) to slide out of the clamping cover (5134).

8. An aluminum template structure according to claim 6, wherein: a positioning cylinder (515) is arranged on the combined plate (51), a positioning groove (516) for installing the positioning cylinder (515) is formed in the combined plate (51), a positioning movable block (5150) is connected in the positioning cylinder (515) in a sliding manner, a positioning pressure spring (5151) is further installed between the positioning movable block (5150) and the positioning cylinder (515), and a positioning convex column (51500) for fixedly sleeving the positioning pressure spring (5151) is arranged on the positioning movable block (5150);

a ball (51501) is further arranged on one side, away from the positioning compression spring (5151), of the positioning movable block (5150), a rolling groove (51502) for mounting the ball (51501) is formed in the positioning movable block (5150), a positioning cover (5153) is in threaded fit with the positioning barrel (515), a second opening (51530) for protruding the ball (51501) and limiting the ball in the positioning barrel (515) is formed in the positioning cover (5153), and a tool groove (51531) is further formed in one side, away from the positioning compression spring (5151), of the positioning cover (5153);

the locking slider (502) is further provided with a positioning magnet (5021) used for attracting the ball (51501), the splice plate (50) is provided with a positioning caulking groove (505) for embedding the positioning magnet (5021), and the positioning magnet (5021) is provided with a positioning mounting groove (50210) for mounting the ball (51501).

9. An aluminum template structure according to claim 6, wherein: an elastic rod (51100) is arranged on one side of the rotating plate (5110) close to the connecting door (503), and a rolling ball (51101) is rotatably connected to one side of the elastic rod (51100) far away from the rotating plate (5110);

the connecting door (503) is provided with an annular groove (5031) for the elastic rod (51100) and the marble to slide and rotate, the connecting door (503) is further provided with a guide groove (5032) for guiding the rolling ball (51101) and the elastic rod (51100) to enter the annular groove (5031), the guide groove (5032) and the combination groove (5040) are communicated with each other, and the connecting door (503) is further provided with a spherical groove (5033) for the elastic rod (51100) to restore to deform and for the rolling ball (51101) to be clamped.

10. An aluminum template structure according to claim 6, wherein: an elastic buckle (107) is arranged on the connecting plate (10) and in the second assembling groove (106), and the elastic buckle (107) is clamped and fixed with the combining groove (5040);

one side of the elastic buckle (107) close to the connecting plate (10) is also provided with a stabilizing disc (108), one side of the stabilizing disc (108) far away from the elastic buckle (107) is also provided with a stabilizing ring (109), and the connecting plate (10) is also provided with a stabilizing ring groove (110) for the stabilizing ring (109) to insert;

it is equipped with rubber circle (1090) still to overlap on stabilizing ring (109), stabilize and set up the stable mounting groove (1080) that supplies rubber circle (1090) installation on ring (109), still be provided with on connecting plate (10) and supply rubber circle (1090) installation and with stable assembly groove (111) that annular (110) communicate mutually.