CN114703984A - Modular assembly type structure and construction method - Google Patents
Modular assembly type structure and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114703984A CN114703984A CN202210194103.0A CN202210194103A CN114703984A CN 114703984 A CN114703984 A CN 114703984A CN 202210194103 A CN202210194103 A CN 202210194103A CN 114703984 A CN114703984 A CN 114703984A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D15/00—Other domestic- or space-heating systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
- F24S80/30—Arrangements for connecting the fluid circuits of solar collectors with each other or with other components, e.g. pipe connections; Fluid distributing means, e.g. headers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/14—Solar energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a modular assembly type structure and a construction method, which relate to the field of building construction and comprise a first wall prefabricated component, a second wall prefabricated component and a substrate, wherein a waterproof layer can effectively prevent outer wall seepage water from entering an indoor wet floor, a fire extinguishing air bag is burst to release a large amount of carbon dioxide gas and spray calcium carbonate powder, the carbon dioxide gas can effectively inhibit fire, the calcium carbonate powder can cover the surface of an inflammable substance, so that the purpose of extinguishing fire is achieved, a heat supply component converts solar energy into heat energy through a solar heat collection plate to heat water, the water can be detached and replaced again after the wall is dirty by arranging a detachable anti-fouling film, the first wall prefabricated component and the second wall prefabricated component can be rapidly connected through a splicing component without lifting and splicing the wall prefabricated components, in addition, the connecting process does not need to use accessories such as bolts and the like, and the assembling speed is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a modular assembly type structure and a construction method.
Background
The assembly type building refers to a building which is formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional construction mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories (such as floor slabs, wall slabs, stairs, balconies and the like) in the factory, transporting the components and accessories to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the components and the accessories on the site in a reliable connection mode. The prefabricated building mainly comprises a prefabricated concrete structure, a steel structure, a modern wood structure building and the like, and is a representative of a modern industrial production mode due to the adoption of standardized design, factory production, assembly construction, informatization management and intelligent application.
But the present prefab people need connect through auxiliary device such as a large amount of bolts when assembling, the equipment time of prefab has been increased, the meaning of using the quick equipment of prefab has been lost, and the cement prefab is because weight is heavier, need use hoisting equipment such as loop wheel machine in the assembling process with the whole work of hoisting of whole prefab, the danger of construction has been increased, in addition, prefab itself keeps warm, the sound insulation effect is relatively poor, when special places such as hospital use, need increase heat preservation sound insulation material when the assembly finishes, the degree of difficulty of construction has been increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a modular assembly type structure, which solves the problems that people need to connect through auxiliary devices such as a large number of bolts when the prefabricated member is assembled at present, the assembling time of the prefabricated member is prolonged, the whole prefabricated member needs to be hoisted by hoisting equipment such as a crane during the assembling process, the construction risk is increased, and the heat preservation and sound insulation effects of the prefabricated member are poor.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a modular assembly type structure comprises a first wall prefabricated component, a second wall prefabricated component and a base body, wherein the first wall prefabricated component and the second wall prefabricated component are arranged at the top of the base body together, the first wall prefabricated component is arranged on one side of the second wall prefabricated component, the outer walls of the first wall prefabricated component and the second wall prefabricated component are connected with a protective cover in a sliding and clamping mode together, hoisting holes are formed in the front face and the back face of the protective cover respectively, mounting grooves and drainage grooves are formed in the front faces of the first wall prefabricated component and the second wall prefabricated component respectively, solar heat collecting plates are fixedly arranged inside the mounting grooves respectively, a splicing component is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the second wall prefabricated component, a splicing sleeve is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the first wall prefabricated component, sliding grooves are formed in the right side wall of the first wall prefabricated component and the left side wall of the second wall prefabricated component respectively, the left side wall and the right side wall of the protective cover are both fixedly provided with sliding blocks.
First wall body prefabricated component includes the waterproof layer, the bottom fixedly connected with flame retardant coating of waterproof layer, the cavity has been seted up to the inside of flame retardant coating, and the inside of cavity is fixed and is provided with a plurality of airbags of putting out a fire, the fixed first concrete layer that is provided with in bottom of flame retardant coating, the fixed puigging that is provided with in bottom on first concrete layer, the vacuum cavity has been seted up to the inside of puigging, and the fixed second concrete layer that is provided with in bottom of puigging, second concrete layer and first concrete layer's inside is all fixed and is provided with the reinforcing bar rack, the fixed heat supply subassembly that is provided with in bottom on second concrete layer.
The heat supply assembly comprises a heat preservation layer, an installation cavity is formed in the heat preservation layer, a water pipe is fixedly arranged in the installation cavity, a plurality of limiting holes are formed in one side wall of the heat preservation layer, limiting clamping blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of each limiting hole, and lugs are movably connected to the inner portions of the limiting holes, all the lugs are fixedly connected to one ends of the lugs, and a plurality of heat dissipation holes are formed in one side wall of each heat preservation layer and the corresponding dirty film.
The splicing assembly comprises a connector, movable grooves are formed in two side walls of the connector, positioning holes are formed in the top of the connector, a first limit stop and a second limit stop are arranged in the movable grooves in a sliding mode respectively, positioning grooves are formed in the opposite side walls of the first limit stop and the second limit stop, a plurality of springs are fixedly connected to two sides of one side wall of the first limit stop, one ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the second limit stop, positioning rods are arranged in the positioning holes in a sliding mode, and lifting lugs are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the positioning rods.
Furthermore, the drainage grooves are distributed in a linear array, and the number of the drainage grooves is several.
Furthermore, the connecting groove has been seted up to the right side wall of splice sleeve, the inner structure of connecting groove and the structure looks adaptation of concatenation subassembly, slider sliding connection is in the inside of spout.
Furthermore, the inside of the fire extinguishing air bag is provided with carbon dioxide gas and calcium carbonate powder, and the fire extinguishing air bags are distributed in a linear array, and the number of the fire extinguishing air bags is a plurality.
Furthermore, the water pipe is connected with the solar heat collecting plate through a pipeline, and clear water is arranged inside the water pipe.
Furthermore, the bump is a member made of a rubber material, and one end of the bump is provided with a chamfer structure.
Furthermore, the inner structure of the positioning groove is matched with the positioning rod.
Furthermore, a side wall of each of the first limit stop and the second limit stop is provided with a fillet structure.
A construction method of a modular assembly type structure comprises the following steps:
step one, assembling a prefabricated part: firstly, according to the structure and specific parameters of an assembly body, prefabricated parts of required quantity are conveyed to an assembly place, during assembly, a first wall prefabricated component and a second wall prefabricated component are vertically erected at the top of a base body, one end, provided with a splicing sleeve, of the first wall prefabricated component is opposite to one end, provided with the splicing component, of the second wall prefabricated component, then the second wall prefabricated component is pushed by means of external equipment such as a trolley, the second wall prefabricated component gradually moves to be close to the first wall prefabricated component, a first limit stop and a second limit stop on two sides of a connector are extruded by the inner wall of a cavity of the splicing sleeve to enter a movable groove, and when the splicing component completely enters the splicing sleeve, the first limit stop and the second limit stop are restored to original positions under the elastic action of springs.
Step two, positioning the prefabricated part: inside back of splice sleeve is entered into to the concatenation subassembly, with the help of the loop wheel machine with the locating lever hoist, the bottom and the locating hole of locating lever align, inject the locating lever inside the locating hole, thereby the locating lever is located inside the constant head tank of first limit stop and the relative lateral wall of second limit stop, therefore, first limit stop is injectd with the position of second limit stop, can't follow the inside roll-off of locating hole, inject the slider of protection casing both sides wall in the spout after that, cover the junction of first wall body prefabricated component and second wall body prefabricated component, avoid the foreign matter to get into.
Step three, heating operation: solar energy panel absorbs solar energy to turn into heat energy and heat the clear water of water pipe inside with energy, can heat the inside air heating of installation cavity behind the hot water heating, thereby the heat passes through the louvre and carries to indoorly, need not to consume energy such as electric energy or coal and can reach the purpose of indoor heating.
Furthermore, the internal diameter of the heat dissipation hole is 2mm, and the first limit stop, the second limit stop and the splicing sleeve are all members made of stainless steel.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a modular assembly type structure and a construction method. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
1. a modular assembly type structure and a construction method are provided, wherein a first wall prefabricated component comprises a waterproof layer, the bottom of the waterproof layer is fixedly connected with a fireproof layer, a cavity is formed in the fireproof layer, a plurality of fire extinguishing airbags are fixedly arranged in the cavity, a first concrete layer is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fireproof layer, a sound insulation layer is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first concrete layer, a vacuum cavity is formed in the sound insulation layer, a second concrete layer is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sound insulation layer, a reinforcing steel bar net rack is fixedly arranged in each of the second concrete layer and the first concrete layer, a heat supply component is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second concrete layer, the waterproof layer can effectively prevent outer wall seepage from entering an indoor wet floor, property damage is avoided, the fire extinguishing airbags burst to release a large amount of carbon dioxide gas and spray calcium carbonate powder when a fire occurs, and the carbon dioxide gas can effectively inhibit the occurrence of the fire, the calcium carbonate powder can cover the surface of an inflammable substance and avoid contacting with air, so that the purpose of extinguishing a fire is achieved, and the sound insulation layer achieves the purpose of blocking sound transmission by arranging the vacuum cavity according to the principle that sound cannot be transmitted in vacuum.
2. The utility model provides a modularization assembled structure and construction method, the heat supply subassembly includes the heat preservation, the installation cavity has been seted up to the inside of heat preservation, the inside fixed water pipe that is provided with of installation cavity, a plurality of spacing holes have been seted up to a lateral wall of heat preservation, the equal fixed connection in inner wall both sides of spacing hole has spacing fixture block, and the equal swing joint in inside of spacing hole has the lug, the common fixedly connected with anti-fouling membrane of one end of whole lugs, a plurality of louvres have all been seted up to an anti-fouling membrane and a lateral wall of heat preservation, the heat supply subassembly passes through solar panel and turns into solar energy heat energy with the water heating, for indoor heat supply, need not the consumption of electric energy and chemical energy, the energy has been saved, through setting up detachable anti-fouling membrane, can dismantle it after the wall is dirty change again, need not to brush many times the wall, the cost of fitment has been reduced.
3. The utility model provides a modularization assembled structure and construction method, the concatenation subassembly includes the connector, the activity groove has all been seted up to the both sides wall of connector, and the top of connector has seted up the locating hole, the inside in activity groove slides respectively and is provided with first limit stop and second limit stop, the constant head tank has all been seted up to the relative lateral wall of first limit stop and second limit stop, the equal fixedly connected with a plurality of springs in a side wall both sides of first limit stop, the one end and the second limit stop fixed connection of spring, the inside slip of locating hole is provided with the locating lever, the fixed lug that is provided with in top of locating lever, first wall body prefabricated component realizes the high-speed joint through the concatenation subassembly with second wall body prefabricated component, need not to hoist the concatenation of wall body prefabricated component and realize the high-speed joint, and the connection process need not to use accessories such as bolt, assembly speed is improved.
4. The utility model provides a dirt membrane and heat preservation between the joint of mutually supporting through lug and spacing hole, spacing fixture block, the connection process need not to use chemicals such as glue, makes the building body change environmental protection that the assembly was accomplished, realizes the purpose that the dress was used promptly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the assembly of the first wall prefabricated component and the second wall prefabricated component according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the first and second wall prefabricated components of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a first wall prefabricating assembly according to the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first exploded perspective of the heating assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second exploded perspective view of the heating assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of part A of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of part B of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the splice assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged perspective view of part E of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first wall prefabricating assembly; 101. a waterproof layer; 102. a fire-resistant layer; 103. a fire extinguishing airbag; 104. a first concrete layer; 105. a steel bar net rack; 106. a sound insulating layer; 107. a vacuum chamber; 108. a second concrete layer; 109. a heat supply assembly; 1091. a heat-insulating layer; 1092. a mounting cavity; 1093. a water pipe; 1094. a limiting hole; 1095. a limiting clamping block; 1096. a bump; 1097. a fouling resistant membrane; 1098. heat dissipation holes; 2. a second wall prefabricating assembly; 3. a substrate; 4. a protective cover; 5. hoisting holes; 6. a solar collector panel; 7. a water discharge tank; 8. splicing the components; 801. a connector; 802. a movable groove; 803. positioning holes; 804. a first limit stop; 805. a second limit stop; 806. positioning a groove; 807. a spring; 808. positioning a rod; 809. lifting lugs; 9. splicing sleeves; 10. a chute; 11. a slide block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: a modular assembly type structure comprises a first wall prefabricated component 1, a second wall prefabricated component 2 and a base body 3, wherein the first wall prefabricated component 1 and the second wall prefabricated component 2 are arranged on the top of the base body 3 together, the first wall prefabricated component 1 is arranged on one side of the second wall prefabricated component 2, the outer walls of the first wall prefabricated component 1 and the second wall prefabricated component 2 are clamped with a protective cover 4 in a sliding mode together, hoisting holes 5 are formed in the front surface and the back surface of the protective cover 4, mounting grooves and drainage grooves 7 are formed in the front surfaces of the first wall prefabricated component 1 and the second wall prefabricated component 2, solar heat collecting plates 6 are fixedly arranged in the mounting grooves, splicing components 8 are fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the second wall prefabricated component 2, splicing sleeves 9 are fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the first wall prefabricated component 1, sliding grooves 10 are formed in the right side wall of the first wall prefabricated component 1 and the left side wall of the second wall prefabricated component 2, the left side wall and the right side wall of the protective cover 4 are both fixedly provided with sliding blocks 11, the first wall prefabricated component 1 comprises a waterproof layer 101, the bottom of the waterproof layer 101 is fixedly connected with a fireproof layer 102, the fireproof layer 102 is internally provided with a cavity, the cavity is internally and fixedly provided with a plurality of fire extinguishing air bags 103, the bottom of the fireproof layer 102 is fixedly provided with a first concrete layer 104, the bottom of the first concrete layer 104 is fixedly provided with a sound insulation layer 106, the sound insulation layer 106 is internally provided with a vacuum cavity 107, the bottom of the sound insulation layer 106 is fixedly provided with a second concrete layer 108, the second concrete layer 108 and the first concrete layer 104 are both internally and fixedly provided with a reinforcing steel bar net rack 105, the bottom of the second concrete layer 108 is fixedly provided with a heat supply component 109, the heat supply component 109 comprises a heat insulation layer 1091, the heat insulation layer 1091 is internally provided with an installation cavity 1092, the installation cavity 1093 is internally and fixedly provided with a water pipe 1093, one side wall of the heat insulation layer 1091 is provided with a plurality of limiting holes 1094, both sides of the inner wall of the limit hole 1094 are fixedly connected with limit fixture blocks 1095, the inside of the limit hole 1094 is movably connected with bumps 1096, one end of each bump 1096 is fixedly connected with a stain-proof film 1097, the stain-proof film 1097 and one side wall of the heat-insulating layer 1091 are respectively provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes 1098, the splicing assembly 8 comprises a connector 801, both side walls of the connector 801 are respectively provided with a movable groove 802, the top of the connector 801 is provided with a positioning hole 803, the inside of the movable groove 802 is respectively provided with a first limit stopper 804 and a second limit stopper 805 in a sliding manner, the opposite side walls of the first limit stopper 804 and the second limit stopper 805 are respectively provided with a positioning groove 806, both sides of one side wall of the first limit stopper 804 are respectively and fixedly connected with a plurality of springs 807, one end of each spring 807 is fixedly connected with the second limit stopper 805, the inside of each positioning hole 803 is provided with a positioning rod 808 in a sliding manner, the top end of each positioning rod 808 is fixedly provided with a lifting lug 809, the water drainage grooves 7 are distributed in a linear array, the number of the water drainage grooves is several, the right side wall of the splicing sleeve 9 is provided with a connecting groove, the internal structure of the connecting groove is matched with the structure of the splicing component 8, the sliding block 11 is connected inside the sliding groove 10 in a sliding way, carbon dioxide gas and calcium carbonate powder are arranged inside the fire extinguishing air bag 103, and the fire extinguishing airbags 103 are distributed in a linear array, the number of the fire extinguishing airbags is a plurality, the water pipe 1093 is connected with the solar heat collecting plate 6 through a pipeline, and clear water is provided inside the water pipe 1093, the protrusion 1096 is a member made of rubber, and the one end of lug 1096 is provided with the chamfer structure, and the inner structure of constant head tank 806 and locating lever 808 looks adaptation, and a lateral wall of first limit stop 804 and second limit stop 805 all is provided with the fillet structure, and the internal diameter of louvre 1098 is 2mm, and first limit stop 804 and second limit stop 805 and concatenation cover 9 are the component that a stainless steel made.
A construction method of a modular assembly type structure comprises the following steps:
step one, assembling a prefabricated part: firstly, according to the structure and specific parameters of the assembly body, the required number of prefabricated members are conveyed to the assembly place, and when the assembly is carried out, firstly, a first wall prefabricated component 1 and a second wall prefabricated component 2 are vertically erected on the top of a base body 3, one end of the first wall prefabricated component 1, which is provided with the splicing sleeve 9, is opposite to one end of the second wall prefabricated component 2, which is provided with the splicing component 8, then, the second wall prefabricated component 2 is pushed by external equipment such as a trolley and the like, the second wall prefabricated component 2 gradually moves to be close to the first wall prefabricated component 1, the first limit stopper 804 and the second limit stopper 805 on the two sides of the connector 801 are extruded by the inner wall of the cavity of the splicing sleeve 9 to enter the movable groove 802, when the splicing component 8 completely enters the splicing sleeve 9, the first limit stopper 804 and the second limit stopper 805 are restored to the original positions by the elastic force of the spring 807.
Step two, positioning the prefabricated part: splicing assembly 8 enters splicing sleeve 9 and is inside back, with the help of the loop wheel machine with the hoisting of locating lever 808, the bottom and the locating hole 803 of locating lever 808 align, inject locating lever 808 into inside locating hole 803, thereby locating lever 808 is located inside the constant head tank 806 of first limit stop 804 and the relative lateral wall of second limit stop 805, therefore, first limit stop 804 is injectd with the position of second limit stop 805, can't follow the inside roll-off of locating hole 803, insert in spout 10 with slider 11 of 4 both sides walls of protection casing after that, cover the junction of first wall body prefabricated component 1 and second wall body prefabricated component 2, avoid the foreign matter to get into.
Step three, heating operation: solar panel 6 absorbs solar energy to turn into the clear water heating of heat energy to water pipe 1093 inside with the energy, can heat the inside air of installation cavity 1092 behind the hot water heating, thereby the heat passes through louvre 1098 and carries to indoorly, need not to consume energy such as electric energy or coal and can reach the purpose of indoor heating.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A modular assembly type structure comprises a first wall prefabricated component (1), a second wall prefabricated component (2) and a base body (3), wherein the first wall prefabricated component (1) and the second wall prefabricated component (2) are arranged on the top of the base body (3) together, the first wall prefabricated component (1) is arranged on one side of the second wall prefabricated component (2), and the modular assembly type structure is characterized in that: the outer walls of the first wall prefabricated component (1) and the second wall prefabricated component (2) are connected with a protective cover (4) in a sliding and clamping way, hoisting holes (5) are formed in the front and the back of the protective cover (4), mounting grooves and drainage grooves (7) are formed in the front of the first wall prefabricated component (1) and the front of the second wall prefabricated component (2), solar heat collecting plates (6) are fixedly arranged in the mounting grooves, a splicing component (8) is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the second wall prefabricated component (2), the right side wall of the first wall prefabricated component (1) is fixedly provided with a splicing sleeve (9), the right side wall of the first wall prefabricated component (1) and the left side wall of the second wall prefabricated component (2) are both provided with a sliding groove (10), the left side wall and the right side wall of the protective cover (4) are both fixedly provided with sliding blocks (11);
the first wall prefabricated component (1) comprises a waterproof layer (101), a fireproof layer (102) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the waterproof layer (101), a cavity is formed in the fireproof layer (102), a plurality of fire-extinguishing air bags (103) are fixedly arranged in the cavity, a first concrete layer (104) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fireproof layer (102), a sound insulation layer (106) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first concrete layer (104), a vacuum cavity (107) is formed in the sound insulation layer (106), a second concrete layer (108) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sound insulation layer (106), reinforcing steel bars (105) are fixedly arranged in the second concrete layer (108) and the first concrete layer (104), and a heat supply component (109) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second concrete layer (108);
the heat supply assembly (109) comprises a heat insulation layer (1091), an installation cavity (1092) is formed in the heat insulation layer (1091), a water pipe (1093) is fixedly arranged in the installation cavity (1092), a plurality of limiting holes (1094) are formed in one side wall of the heat insulation layer (1091), limiting clamping blocks (1095) are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of each limiting hole (1094), lugs (1096) are movably connected to the insides of the limiting holes (1094), an anti-fouling film (1097) is fixedly connected to one end of each lug (1096) together, and a plurality of radiating holes (1098) are formed in each of the anti-fouling film (1097) and one side wall of the heat insulation layer (1091);
splicing assembly (8) includes connector (801), movable groove (802) have all been seted up to the both sides wall of connector (801), and locating hole (803) have been seted up at the top of connector (801), the inside in movable groove (802) slides respectively and is provided with first limit stop (804) and second limit stop (805), constant head tank (806) have all been seted up with the relative lateral wall of second limit stop (805) in first limit stop (804), a plurality of springs (807) of a lateral wall both sides equal fixedly connected with of first limit stop (804), the one end and the second limit stop (805) fixed connection of spring (807), the inside of locating hole (803) slides and is provided with locating lever (808), the fixed lug (809) that is provided with in top of locating lever (808).
2. A modular fabricated structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drainage grooves (7) are distributed in a linear array, and the number of the drainage grooves is several.
3. A modular fabricated structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right side wall of the splicing sleeve (9) is provided with a connecting groove, the internal structure of the connecting groove is matched with the structure of the splicing assembly (8), and the sliding block (11) is connected inside the sliding groove (10) in a sliding mode.
4. A modular fabricated structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of fire extinguishing gasbag (103) is provided with carbon dioxide gas and calcium carbonate powder, and fire extinguishing gasbag (103) are linear array distribution, and the quantity has a plurality of.
5. A modular fabricated structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water pipe (1093) is connected with the solar heat collecting plate (6) through a pipeline, and clear water is arranged inside the water pipe (1093).
6. A modular fabricated structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bump (1096) is a member made of rubber, and a chamfer structure is arranged at one end of the bump (1096).
7. A modular fabricated structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner structure of the positioning groove (806) is matched with the positioning rod (808).
8. A modular fabricated structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the side walls of the first limit stop (804) and the second limit stop (805) are provided with round corner structures.
9. A construction method of a modular assembly structure is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step one, assembling a prefabricated part: firstly, according to the structure and specific parameters of an assembly body, conveying prefabricated members with required quantity to an assembly place, during assembly, vertically erecting a first wall prefabricated component (1) and a second wall prefabricated component (2) at the top of a base body (3), enabling one end of the first wall prefabricated component (1) assembled with a splicing sleeve (9) to be opposite to one end of the second wall prefabricated component (2) provided with a splicing component (8), then pushing the second wall prefabricated component (2) by means of a cart, enabling the second wall prefabricated component (2) to gradually move close to the first wall prefabricated component (1), enabling a first limit stop (804) and a second limit stop (805) on two sides of a connector (801) to enter a movable groove (802) under the extrusion of the inner wall of a cavity of the splicing sleeve (9), and enabling the first limit stop (804) and the second limit stop (805) to recover under the elastic action of a spring (807) when the splicing component (8) completely enters the splicing sleeve (9), wherein the first limit stop (804) and the second limit stop (805) recover from the elastic action of the spring (807) To the original position;
step two, positioning the prefabricated part: after the splicing assembly (8) enters the splicing sleeve (9), the positioning rod (808) is lifted by a crane, the bottom end of the positioning rod (808) is aligned to the positioning hole (803), and the positioning rod (808) is inserted into the positioning hole (803), so that the positioning rod (808) is positioned in a positioning groove (806) of the opposite side walls of the first limit stop (804) and the second limit stop (805), therefore, the positions of the first limit stop (804) and the second limit stop (805) are limited and cannot slide out of the positioning hole (803), then, the sliding blocks (11) on the two side walls of the protective cover (4) are inserted into the sliding grooves (10), the joint of the first wall prefabricated assembly (1) and the second wall prefabricated assembly (2) is covered, and foreign matters are prevented from entering;
step three, heating operation: solar energy panel (6) absorb the energy of sun to turn into the clear water heating of energy to water pipe (1093) inside, can heat the inside air heating of installation cavity (1092) behind the hot water heating, thereby the heat passes through louvre (1098) and carries to indoorly, need not to consume electric energy or coal can reach the purpose of indoor heating.
10. A construction method of a modular fabricated structure according to claim 9, wherein: the inner diameter of the heat dissipation hole (1098) is 2mm, and the first limit stop (804), the second limit stop (805) and the splicing sleeve (9) are all members made of stainless steel.
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