CN112538985A - Quickly-built house and dismounting and mounting method thereof - Google Patents
Quickly-built house and dismounting and mounting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112538985A CN112538985A CN202110151026.6A CN202110151026A CN112538985A CN 112538985 A CN112538985 A CN 112538985A CN 202110151026 A CN202110151026 A CN 202110151026A CN 112538985 A CN112538985 A CN 112538985A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/6116—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by locking means on lateral surfaces
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Abstract
The invention relates to a house capable of being built quickly and a dismounting method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of assembled houses. In order to solve the defects that the existing fabricated house is poor in wind and sand prevention capability and time-consuming to install, the house which is strong in wind and sand prevention capability and can be built quickly and the assembling and disassembling method thereof are provided. A house capable of being built quickly comprises an assembly house, wherein the assembly house is fixedly arranged in a protective frame, and a height adjusting device is arranged below the protective frame; the assembly house comprises a bottom plate, four wall plates and a top plate, wherein the bottom plate is clamped with the lower parts of the four wall plates, the upper parts of the four wall plates are clamped with the top plate, and the wall plates are clamped with each other; the house capable of being built quickly has a simple structure, and the assembled house is fixedly arranged in the protective frame, so that the assembled house can be protected; the whole assembly room is installed by adopting the standard parts, and the connecting parts are arranged on the standard parts, so that the assembly room can be quickly installed and is convenient to install.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a house capable of being built quickly and a dismounting method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of assembled houses.
Background
The prefabricated house has the advantages of being capable of being built quickly, high in construction speed, good in ground environment adaptability, high in safety, capable of being used repeatedly and the like, and therefore the prefabricated house is widely applied to the fields of bottom villas, prefabricated customized houses, travel vacations or camp hotels and the like. The prefabricated building is generally built with a steel structure frame, and then the structures such as the ground, the wall surface, the floor surface, the roof surface and the like are installed. In a special environment, a general prefabricated house has poor wind and sand prevention capability and cannot meet the use requirement.
The traditional prefabricated house mainly has the following defects when being built: the frame is generally welded or directly screwed at each joint position during installation, the welding mode is complex to operate, professional welding personnel are needed, the disassembly is troublesome, and the structural stability of the direct screw fixing mode is not high enough; the installation speed is slow.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects of poor wind and sand prevention capability and time-consuming installation of the existing fabricated building, and provides a building which is strong in wind and sand prevention capability and can be built quickly and a disassembling and assembling method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the house capable of being built quickly is achieved through the following technical scheme:
a house that can build fast, includes assembly room 1, and its special character lies in: the assembly room 1 is fixedly arranged in the protective frame 2;
the assembly room 1 comprises a bottom plate 1-1, four wall plates 1-2 and a top plate 1-3, wherein the bottom plate 1-1 is clamped with the lower parts of the four wall plates 1-2, the upper parts of the four wall plates 1-2 are clamped with the top plate 1-3, and the wall plates 1-2 are clamped with each other;
in order to ensure the stability of the assembly house 1, bolts are adopted to fix the bottom plate 1-1 and the wall plate 1-2, the wall plate 1-2 and the top plate 1-3, and the wall plates 1-2;
the wall plate connecting structure is characterized in that the bottom plate 1-1 and the top plate 1-3 respectively comprise two end bottom plates 1-11 and at least one standard bottom plate 1-12, the standard bottom plates 1-12 are arranged between the end bottom plates 1-11, the end bottom plates 1-11 are clamped with the standard bottom plates 1-12, the end bottom plates 1-13 respectively comprise standard plates 1-13, wall plate connecting pieces 1-14 are arranged at two ends of the standard plates 1-13, protective blocks 1-15 are arranged at one sides of the standard plates 1-13, convex blocks 1-16 or clamping grooves 1-17 are arranged at the other sides of the standard plates 1-13, the standard bottom plates 1-12 respectively comprise standard plates 1-13, the wall plate connecting pieces 1-14 are arranged at two ends of the standard plates 1-13, and clamping grooves 1-17 clamped with the convex blocks 1-16 are arranged at one sides of the, the other side is provided with a convex block 1-16;
the end bottom plates 1-11 and the standard bottom plates 1-12 are clamped, namely, the bumps 1-16 of the end bottom plates 1-11 at one end are arranged in the clamping grooves 1-17 of the standard bottom plates 1-12, and the bumps 1-16 of the standard bottom plates 1-12 are arranged in the clamping grooves 1-17 of the end bottom plates 1-11 at the other end; the wallboard 1-2 comprises two end wallboards 1-21 and at least one standard wallboard 1-22, standard wallboards 1-22 are installed between the end wallboards 1-21, the end wallboards 1-21 and the standard wallboards 1-22 are clamped, the end wallboards comprise standard boards 1-13, wallboard connectors 1-14 are installed at two ends of the standard boards 1-13, wallboard connectors 1-14 are installed at one sides of the standard boards 1-13, clamping grooves 1-17 or bumps 1-16 for installing the standard wallboards are arranged at the other sides of the standard boards 1-13, the standard wallboards 1-22 comprise standard boards 1-13, wallboard connectors 1-14 are installed at two ends of the standard boards 1-13, bumps 1-16 are installed at one sides of the standard boards 1-13, the other side is provided with a clamping groove 1-17;
the clamping connection between the end wall boards 1-21 and the standard wall boards 1-22 means that the clamping grooves 1-17 of the end wall boards 1-21 at one end are provided with the convex blocks 1-16 at one side of the standard wall boards 1-22, and the clamping grooves 1-17 at the other end of the standard wall boards 1-22 are provided with the convex blocks 1-16 of the end wall boards 1-21 at the other end;
the wallboard connecting piece 1-14 comprises a C-shaped groove 1-141, the C-shaped groove is fixedly clamped at one end of a standard board 1-13, a square pipe A1-142 is fixedly arranged at the middle lower part of one side of the C-shaped groove 1-141, a square pipe B1-143 is fixedly arranged above the left side of the square pipe A1-142, a square pipe C1-144 is arranged above the right side of the square pipe B1-143, the C-shaped groove 1-141, the square pipe A1-142, the square pipe B1-143 and the square pipe C1-144 enclose an inverse L-shaped mounting hole 1-145, and a bolt mounting hole 1-146 is arranged at one side of the square pipe B1-143 away from the C-shaped groove;
the clamping connection of the bottom plate 1-1 and the lower parts of the four wall plates 1-2 specifically means that:
square pipes B1-143 and square pipes C1-144 of the wallboard connecting pieces 1-14 of the bottom plate 1-1 are arranged in the reverse L-shaped mounting holes 1-145 of the wallboard connecting pieces 1-14 of the wallboard 1-2, and fixing bolts penetrate through the square pipes B1-143 of the bottom plate 1-1 from the square pipes B1-143 of the wallboard 1-2 to fixedly connect the square pipes B1-143 and the bottom plate 1-1 together;
the protection frame 2 is a cuboid frame and comprises an upper frame 2-1 and a lower frame 2-2 which are parallel to each other, and a column 2-3 is arranged between the upper frame 2-1 and the lower frame 2-2;
the upper frame 2-1 comprises upper cross beams A2-11 which are parallel to each other, an upper cross beam B2-12 which is perpendicular to the upper cross beams A2-11 and parallel to each other is arranged between the two upper cross beams A2-11, and an upper cross beam C2-13 which is perpendicular to the upper cross beams B2-12 is arranged in the middle of the upper cross beams B2-12; the lower frame 2-2 comprises lower cross beams A2-14 which are parallel to each other, lower cross beams B2-15 which are perpendicular to the lower cross beams A2-14 and parallel to each other are arranged between the two lower cross beams A2-14, and lower cross beams C2-16 which are perpendicular to the lower cross beams B2-15 are arranged in the middle of the lower cross beams B2-15;
the lower cross beam B2-15 is provided with an assembly room mounting hole 2-19 for mounting the assembly room 1;
a plurality of purlines 2-17 are uniformly arranged between the two upper cross beams B2-12 and the two lower cross beams B2-15;
a frame support rod 2-18 is fixedly arranged on a diagonal between the lower cross beam A2-14 and the upper cross beam A2-11;
the upper cross beam A2-11, the upper cross beam B2-12, the column 2-3, the upper cross beam B2-12, the upper cross beam C2-13 and the column 2-3, the lower cross beam A2-14, the lower cross beam B2-15 and the column 2-3 are fixedly connected through a connecting piece 2-4;
the connecting pieces 2-4 comprise main connecting pieces 2-41 and auxiliary connecting pieces 2-42, and the main connecting pieces 2-41 are movably connected with the auxiliary connecting pieces 2-42;
the main connecting pieces 2-41 are hollow hexahedral shells, and each surface of each main connecting piece is provided with a mounting hole 2-43 for mounting the auxiliary connecting piece 2-42; the outer sides of the mounting holes 2-43 are provided with threaded holes A2-44; the outer sides of the mounting holes 2-43 are four corners of the mounting holes;
the auxiliary connecting pieces 2-42 comprise connecting parts 2-45 and movable parts 2-46, one side of each connecting part 2-45 is installed in the corresponding mounting hole 2-43, the other side of each connecting part is movably provided with the corresponding movable part 2-46, and the other side of each movable part 2-46 is fixedly provided with a connecting part;
the connecting part 2-45 comprises a mounting block 2-451, an L-shaped fixing plate 2-452 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the mounting block 2-451, a T-shaped plate 2-453 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the L-shaped fixing plate 2-452, threaded holes B2-454 are formed in the vertical plate and the transverse plate of the L-shaped fixing plate 2-452,
the movable part 2-46 comprises an inverted L-shaped mounting plate 2-461, two mirror-image L-shaped fixing blocks 2-462 are arranged at the inner side of the inverted L-shaped mounting plate 2-461 at intervals, a T-shaped groove 2-463 is formed between the interval between the two L-shaped fixing blocks 2-462 and the L-shaped mounting plate 2-461, and the T-shaped plate 2-453 is arranged in the T-shaped groove 2-463;
one side of the L-shaped fixing block 2-462 facing the L-shaped fixing plate 2-452 is provided with a bolt groove 2-464;
threaded holes C2-465 penetrating through the transverse plate of the inverted L-shaped mounting plate 2-461 and the L-shaped fixing block 2-462 are arranged, and when the mounting plate is used, the threaded holes B2-454 in the transverse plate are matched with the threaded holes C2-465;
in order to ensure that the house can adapt to different terrains, the improvement of the invention is as follows: a height adjusting device 3 is arranged on a column 2-3 below the lower frame 2-2;
the height adjusting device 3 comprises a base plate 3-1, an adjusting screw 3-2 is fixedly mounted above the base plate 3-1, the adjusting screw 3-2 is mounted in a column 2-3, a supporting block 3-3 is mounted on the adjusting screw 3-2, a fastening nut 3-4 is mounted above the supporting block 3-3, and a fastening nut 3-4 is mounted at the contact position of the adjusting screw 3-2 and the column;
in order to meet the use requirement, the invention has another improvement that: the number of the assembly rooms 1 is at least one, and the number of the layers of the protective frames corresponding to the assembly rooms is the same as that of the assembly rooms 1;
in order to fully utilize solar energy for power generation and meet the power consumption requirement inside a house, the third improvement of the invention is as follows: a solar panel 4 is arranged above the protective frame 2;
in order to meet the use requirements of the multi-storey house, the fourth improvement of the invention is that: stair 5 is installed to one side of protective frame 2, outdoor balcony 6 is installed in house the place ahead, height adjusting device 3 is all installed to the below of stair 5, outdoor balcony 6.
The disassembly and assembly method for quickly building the house is realized by the following technical scheme:
a disassembly and assembly method capable of quickly building a house is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
firstly, mounting a protective frame: the method comprises the following steps of installing a height adjusting device 3 on the ground, adjusting the height of the height adjusting device according to the terrain, adjusting the height uniformly, welding connecting pieces 2-4 on the height adjusting device 3, respectively installing lower cross beams A2-14, B2-15, C2-16 and purlins 2-17 on the connecting pieces 2-4 to form a lower frame 2-2, respectively installing columns 2-3 on the connecting pieces 2-4, respectively installing connecting pieces 2-4 above the columns 2-3, respectively installing upper cross beams A2-11, B2-12, C2-13 and 2-17 on the installing pieces 2-4 to form an upper frame 2-1;
a frame support rod 2-18 is fixedly arranged on a diagonal between the lower cross beam A2-14 and the upper cross beam A2-11;
secondly, installation of an assembly room: the assembly house is installed in the protective frame, the assembly house is installed from one side of the house, a first end bottom plate 1-11 is installed firstly, then the lower part of a first end wall plate 1-21 is inserted and connected to the first end bottom plate 1-11, a square pipe B1-143 and a square pipe C1-144 of a wall plate connecting piece 1-14 of the first end bottom plate 1-11 are installed in an inverse L-shaped installation hole 1-145 of a wall plate connecting piece 1-14 of a wall plate 1-2, then a second end bottom plate 1-11 is installed above the first end wall plate 1-21, and a square pipe B1-143 and a square pipe C35144 of a wall plate connecting piece 1-14 of the second end bottom plate 1-11 are installed in an inverse L-shaped installation hole 1-145 of the wall plate connecting piece 1-14 of the wall plate 1-2, The standard bottom plates 1-12 are installed in the square tubes C1-144, the clamping grooves 1-17 of the standard bottom plates 1-12 are clamped with the convex blocks 1-16 of the first end bottom plates 1-11, the lower connecting pieces are matched with the connecting pieces of the bottom plates from one side when the standard wall plates are installed, the upper connecting pieces are matched with the connecting pieces of the top plates, the house is spliced according to the sequence of the bottom plates, the wall plates and the top plates, and the whole house is fixed after bolts are installed through the top parts and the limiting holes on the side parts of the bottom plates;
thirdly, mounting the assembly room and the protective frame:
after the assembly house assembled in the second step is finished, the assembly house is connected with the protective frame through connecting holes at the top and the bottom and connecting holes reserved on the frame by using connecting pieces;
fourthly, mounting other components: a solar panel is arranged on a protective frame at the top of the assembly room;
the size and the number of layers of the house can be expanded according to the requirement; and the mounting of stairs, solar energy and other matching functions. When the assembly and disassembly are carried out, the assembly and disassembly are carried out firstly and the assembly and disassembly are carried out firstly according to the assembly sequence.
The house capable of being built quickly has a simple structure, and the assembled house is fixedly arranged in the protective frame, so that the assembled house can be protected; the whole assembly room is installed by adopting the standard parts, and the connecting parts are arranged on the standard parts, so that the assembly room can be quickly installed and is convenient to install.
Drawings
FIG. 1: a schematic structural diagram of example 1;
FIG. 2: FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of an assembly room;
FIG. 3: FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the end plate;
FIG. 4: FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a standard base plate;
FIG. 5: FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the end wall panel;
FIG. 6: FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a standard wall panel;
FIG. 7: a schematic structural view of a wallboard connector;
FIG. 8: the installation schematic diagram among the end plates of the bottom plate, the wall plate and the top plate and the standard plate;
FIG. 9: the wall plate and the bottom, the wall plate and the top plate are schematic structural diagrams;
FIG. 10: the installation schematic diagram of the wall plate and the bottom and the wall plate and the top plate;
FIG. 11: a schematic structural diagram of the protective frame;
FIG. 12: an enlarged view of portion a in fig. 11;
FIG. 13: an enlarged view of portion B in fig. 11;
FIG. 14: an enlarged view of portion C in fig. 11;
FIG. 15: the structure schematic diagram of the connecting piece;
FIG. 16: a schematic structural diagram of the connecting part;
FIG. 17: a schematic structural view of the movable part;
FIG. 18: the structure schematic diagram of the main connecting piece and the connecting part;
FIG. 19: the structure schematic diagram of the height adjusting device;
FIG. 20: the structure of example 2 is schematically shown;
in the figure: 1. 1-1 part of assembly house, 1-1 part of bottom plate, 1-11 parts of end bottom plate, 1-12 parts of standard bottom plate, 1-13 parts of standard plate, 1-14 parts of connecting piece, 1-141 parts of 'C' -shaped groove, 1-142 parts of square pipe A, 1-143 parts of square pipe B, 1-144 parts of square pipe C, 1-145 parts of reverse 'L' -shaped mounting hole, 1-146 parts of bolt mounting hole, 1-15 parts of protective block, 1-16 parts of bump, 1-17 parts of clamping groove, 1-2 parts of wall plate, 1-21 parts of end wall plate, 1-22 parts of standard wall plate, 1-3 parts of top plate, 2 parts of protective frame, 2-1 part of upper frame, 2-11 parts of upper cross beam A, 2-12 parts of upper cross beam B, 2-13 parts of upper cross beam B, The beam comprises upper cross beams C, 2-14, lower cross beams A, 2-15, lower cross beams B, 2-16, lower cross beams C, 2-17, purlines, 2-18, frame support rods, 2-19, assembly room mounting holes, 2-2, lower frames, 2-3, columns, 2-4, connectors, 2-41, main connectors, 2-42, auxiliary connectors, 2-43, mounting holes, 2-44, threaded holes A, 2-45, connecting parts, 2-451, mounting blocks, 2-452, L-shaped fixing plates, 2-453, T-shaped plates, 2-454, threaded holes B, 2-46, movable parts, 2-461, inverted L-shaped mounting plates, 2-462, L-shaped fixing blocks, 2-463 and T-shaped grooves, 2-464 parts of a bolt groove, 2-465 parts of a threaded hole C, 3 parts of a height adjusting device, 3-1 parts of a base plate, 3-2 parts of an adjusting screw rod, 3-3 parts of a supporting block, 3-4 parts of a fastening nut, 4 parts of a solar panel, 5 parts of a stair, 6 parts of an outdoor balcony.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1. The house capable of being built quickly as shown in fig. 1 comprises an assembly house 1, wherein the assembly house 1 is fixedly installed in a protective frame 2, and a solar panel 4 is installed above the protective frame 2;
the assembly house 1 shown in fig. 2 comprises a bottom plate 1-1, four wall plates 1-2 and a top plate 1-3, wherein the bottom plate 1-1 is clamped with the lower parts of the four wall plates 1-2, the upper parts of the four wall plates 1-2 are clamped with the top plate 1-3, and the wall plates 1-2 are clamped with each other; bolts are adopted to fix the bottom plate 1-1 and the wall plate 1-2, the wall plate 1-2 and the top plate 1-3, and the wall plates 1-2;
the bottom plate 1-1 and the top plate 1-3 respectively comprise two end bottom plates 1-11 as shown in figure 3 and at least one standard bottom plate 1-12 as shown in figure 4, the standard bottom plates 1-12 are installed between the end bottom plates 1-11, the end bottom plates 1-11 are clamped with the standard bottom plates 1-12, the end bottom plates 1-11 respectively comprise standard plates 1-13, wall plate connecting pieces 1-14 are installed at two ends of the standard plates 1-13, protective blocks 1-15 are installed at one sides of the standard plates 1-13, convex blocks 1-16 are installed at the other sides of the standard plates 1-13, the standard bottom plates 1-12 respectively comprise standard plates 1-13, wall plate connecting pieces 1-14 are installed at two ends of the standard plates 1-13, clamping grooves 1-17 clamped with the convex blocks 1-16 are arranged at one sides of the standard plates 1-13, the other side is provided with a convex block 1-16;
the wallboard 1-2 comprises two end wallboards 1-21 and at least one standard wallboard 1-22, wherein the standard wallboard 1-22 is arranged between the end wallboards 1-21, the end wallboards 1-21 and the standard wallboard 1-22 are clamped, the end wallboard comprises a standard board 1-13 as shown in figure 5, wallboard connecting pieces 1-14 are arranged at two ends of the standard board 1-13, the wallboard connecting pieces 1-14 are arranged at one side of the standard board 1-13, clamping grooves 1-17 for installing the standard wallboard are arranged at the other side of the standard board 1-13, the standard wallboard 1-22 comprises a standard board 1-13 as shown in figure 6, the wallboard connecting pieces 1-14 are arranged at two ends of the standard board 1-13, and convex blocks 1-16 are arranged at one side of the standard board 1-13, the other side is provided with a clamping groove 1-17;
as shown in fig. 8: the bumps 1-16 of the first end wallboard 1-21 of the wallboard 1-2 are arranged in the slots 1-17 of the first standard wallboard 1-22, the bumps 1-16 of the other side of the first standard wallboard 1-22 are arranged in the slots 1-17 of the second standard wallboard 1-22, and so on, the bumps 1-16 of the other side of the last standard wallboard 1-22 are arranged in the slots 1-17 of the end wallboard 1-21 at the other end, the length of the wallboard is related to the number of the middle standard wallboard, and the number of the standard wallboards is increased or decreased as required to form the wallboard meeting the requirement;
the wallboard connector 1-14 shown in fig. 7 comprises a "C" shaped groove 1-141, wherein the "C" shaped groove is fixedly clamped at one end of a standard plate 1-13, a square pipe A1-142 is fixedly arranged at the middle lower part of one side of the "C" shaped groove 1-141, a square pipe B1-143 is fixedly arranged above the left side of the square pipe A1-142, a square pipe C1-144 is arranged above the right side of the square pipe B1-143, the "C" shaped groove 1-141, the square pipe A1-142, the square pipe B1-143 and the square pipe C1-144 enclose a reverse "L" shaped mounting hole 1-145, and a bolt mounting hole 1-146 is arranged at one side of the square pipe B1-143 away from the "C" shaped groove;
as shown in fig. 9-10: the bottom plate 1-1 is connected with the lower portions of four wall plates 1-2 in a clamped mode, the upper portions of the four wall plates 1-2 are connected with the top plate 1-3 in a clamped mode, and the wall plates 1-2 are connected with the wall plates 1-2 in a clamped mode:
square pipes B1-143 and square pipes C1-144 of the wallboard connecting pieces 1-14 of the bottom plate 1-1 or the top plate 1-3 are arranged in the reverse L-shaped mounting holes 1-145 of the wallboard connecting pieces 1-14 below or below the wallboard 1-2, and fixing bolts penetrate through the square pipes B1-143 of the bottom plate 1-1 or the top plate 1-3 from the square pipes B1-143 of the wallboard 1-2 to fixedly connect the bottom plate 1-1 and the top plate 1-3 together;
square pipes B1-143 and square pipes C1-144 of the wallboard connecting pieces 1-14 of the adjacent wallboard 1-2 are arranged in the reverse L-shaped mounting holes 1-145 of the wallboard connecting pieces 1-14 on one side of the wallboard 1-2, and fixing bolts penetrate through the square pipes B1-143 of the adjacent wallboard 1-2 from the square pipes B1-143 of the wallboard 1-2 to fixedly connect the square pipes B1-143 and the adjacent wallboard 1-2;
as shown in fig. 11, the protection frame 2 is a rectangular frame, and includes an upper frame 2-1 and a lower frame 2-2 that are parallel to each other, and a column 2-3 is installed between the upper frame 2-1 and the lower frame 2-2;
the upper frame 2-1 comprises upper cross beams A2-11 which are parallel to each other, an upper cross beam B2-12 which is perpendicular to the upper cross beams A2-11 and parallel to each other is arranged between the two upper cross beams A2-11, and an upper cross beam C2-13 which is perpendicular to the upper cross beams B2-12 is arranged in the middle of the upper cross beams B2-12; the lower frame 2-2 comprises lower cross beams A2-14 which are parallel to each other, lower cross beams B2-15 which are perpendicular to the lower cross beams A2-14 and parallel to each other are arranged between the two lower cross beams A2-14, and lower cross beams C2-16 which are perpendicular to the lower cross beams B2-15 are arranged in the middle of the lower cross beams B2-15;
the lower cross beam B2-15 is provided with an assembly room mounting hole 2-19 for mounting the assembly room 1;
a plurality of purlines 2-17 are uniformly arranged between the two upper cross beams B2-12 and the two lower cross beams B2-15;
a frame support rod 2-18 is fixedly arranged on a diagonal between the lower cross beam A2-14 and the upper cross beam A2-11;
as shown in fig. 12, 13 and 14, the upper beam a2-11, the upper beam B2-12, the column 2-3, the upper beam B2-12, the upper beam C2-13 and the column 2-3 are fixedly connected through a connecting piece 2-4, the lower beam a2-14, the lower beam B2-15 and the column 2-3 are fixedly connected through a connecting piece B2-15, the lower beam C2-16 and the column 2-3;
as shown in fig. 15, the connecting pieces 2-4 comprise main connecting pieces 2-41 and auxiliary connecting pieces 2-42, and the main connecting pieces 2-41 are movably connected with the auxiliary connecting pieces 2-42;
the main connecting pieces 2-41 are hollow hexahedral shells, and each surface of each main connecting piece is provided with a mounting hole 2-43 for mounting the auxiliary connecting piece 2-42; the outer sides of the mounting holes 2-43 are provided with threaded holes A2-44;
as shown in fig. 16, 17 and 18, the secondary connecting member 2-42 comprises a connecting part 2-45 and a movable part 2-46, one side of the connecting part 2-45 is installed in the installation hole 2-43, the other side is movably installed with the movable part 2-46, and the other side of the movable part 2-46 is fixedly installed with a beam component to be installed, in this embodiment, a lower beam a2-14, a lower beam B2-15, a column 2-3 and a height adjusting device 3;
the connecting part 2-45 comprises a mounting block 2-451, an L-shaped fixing plate 2-452 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the mounting block 2-451, a T-shaped plate 2-453 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the L-shaped fixing plate 2-452, threaded holes B2-454 are formed in the vertical plate and the transverse plate of the L-shaped fixing plate 2-452,
the movable part 2-46 comprises an inverted L-shaped mounting plate 2-461, two mirror-image L-shaped fixing blocks 2-462 are arranged at the inner side of the inverted L-shaped mounting plate 2-461 at intervals, a T-shaped groove 2-463 is formed between the interval between the two L-shaped fixing blocks 2-462 and the L-shaped mounting plate 2-461, and the T-shaped plate 2-453 is arranged in the T-shaped groove 2-463;
one side of the L-shaped fixing block 2-462 facing the L-shaped fixing plate 2-452 is provided with a bolt groove 2-464;
threaded holes C2-465 penetrating through the transverse plate of the inverted L-shaped mounting plate 2-461 and the L-shaped fixing block 2-462 are arranged, and when the mounting plate is used, the threaded holes B2-454 in the transverse plate are matched with the threaded holes C2-465;
the connection mode of four nodes below the protective frame is shown in fig. 13, auxiliary connecting pieces 2-42 are respectively arranged on the right, rear, upper and lower surfaces of the main connecting pieces 2-41, and the auxiliary connecting pieces 2-42 are respectively provided with lower cross beams B2-15 and lower cross beams A2-14. A height adjusting device 3 shown in figure 19 is arranged below the column 2-3;
the connection mode of four nodes above the protective frame is shown in fig. 12, the lower surface, the right surface and the rear surface of each main connecting piece 2-41 are respectively provided with an auxiliary connecting piece 2-42, and the auxiliary connecting pieces 2-42 are respectively provided with the upper part of a column 2-3, an upper cross beam B2-12 and an upper cross beam A2-11;
the connection modes of the upper cross beams B2-12, the upper cross beams C2-13 and the columns 2-3 are shown in FIG. 14, the lower surfaces, the left surfaces, the right surfaces and the rear surfaces of the main connecting pieces 2-4 are respectively provided with auxiliary connecting pieces 2-42, and the auxiliary connecting pieces 2-42 are respectively provided with the lower parts of the columns 2-3, the upper cross beams B2-12, the upper cross beams B2-12 and one ends of the upper cross beams C2-13;
the connection modes of the lower beams B2-15, the lower beams C2-16 and the columns 2-3 are shown in FIG. 13, auxiliary connecting pieces 2-42 are respectively arranged below, on the left side, on the right side, on the back side and on the upper side of the main connecting piece 2-4, and the auxiliary connecting pieces 2-42 are respectively provided with a height adjusting device 3, the lower beams B2-15, the lower beams B2-15, one ends of the lower beams C2-16 and the lower parts of the columns 2-3;
the lower cross beam B2-15 is provided with an assembly room mounting hole 2-19 for mounting the assembly room 1;
a plurality of purlines 2-17 are uniformly arranged between the two upper cross beams B2-12 and the two lower cross beams B2-15;
a frame support rod 2-18 is fixedly arranged on a diagonal between the lower cross beam A2-14 and the upper cross beam A2-11;
as shown in fig. 19, the height adjusting device 3 includes a base plate 3-1, an adjusting screw 3-2 is fixedly installed above the base plate 3-1, the adjusting screw 3-2 is installed in a column 2-3, a supporting block 3-3 is installed on the adjusting screw 3-2, a fastening nut 3-4 is installed above the supporting block 3-3, and a fastening nut 3-4 is installed at a contact position of the adjusting screw 3-2 and the column.
A disassembly and assembly method capable of quickly building a house is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
firstly, mounting a protective frame: the method comprises the following steps of installing a height adjusting device 3 on the ground, adjusting the height of the height adjusting device according to the terrain, adjusting the height uniformly, welding connecting pieces 2-4 on the height adjusting device 3, respectively installing lower cross beams A2-14, B2-15, C2-16 and purlins 2-17 on the connecting pieces 2-4 to form a lower frame 2-2, respectively installing columns 2-3 on the connecting pieces 2-4, respectively installing connecting pieces 2-4 above the columns 2-3, respectively installing upper cross beams A2-11, B2-12, C2-13 and 2-17 on the installing pieces 2-4 to form an upper frame 2-1;
a frame support rod 2-18 is fixedly arranged on a diagonal between the lower cross beam A2-14 and the upper cross beam A2-11;
secondly, installation of an assembly room: the assembly house is installed in the protective frame, the assembly house is installed from one side of the house, a first end bottom plate 1-11 is installed firstly, then the lower part of a first end wall plate 1-21 is inserted and connected to the first end bottom plate 1-11, a square pipe B1-143 and a square pipe C1-144 of a wall plate connecting piece 1-14 of the first end bottom plate 1-11 are installed in an inverse L-shaped installation hole 1-145 of a wall plate connecting piece 1-14 of a wall plate 1-2, then a second end bottom plate 1-11 is installed above the first end wall plate 1-21, and a square pipe B1-143 of a wall plate connecting piece 1-14 of the second end bottom plate 1-11 are installed in an inverse L-shaped installation hole 1-145 of the wall plate connecting piece 1-14 of the wall plate 1-2, Square pipes C1-144 are installed, then standard bottom plates 1-12 are installed, clamping grooves 1-17 of the standard bottom plates 1-12 are clamped with projections 1-16 of first end bottom plates 1-11, a lower connecting piece is matched with a connecting piece of the bottom plate from one side when a standard wallboard is installed, an upper connecting piece is matched with a connecting piece of a top plate, the house is spliced sequentially according to the sequence of the bottom plate, the wallboard and the top plate, and a bolt is installed through limiting holes at the top and the side of the bottom plate and then the whole house is fixed;
thirdly, mounting the assembly room and the protective frame:
after the assembly house assembled in the second step is finished, the assembly house is connected with the protective frame through connecting holes at the top and the bottom and connecting holes reserved on the frame by using connecting pieces;
when the assembly and disassembly are carried out, the assembly and disassembly are carried out firstly and the assembly and disassembly are carried out firstly according to the assembly sequence.
Example 2. The house capable of being built quickly of the embodiment has basically the same structure as the house of the embodiment 1, and the difference is that: the assembly room 1 is divided into two layers, and the number of layers of the protective frames corresponding to the assembly room is the same as that of the assembly room 1; a solar panel 4 is arranged above the protective frame 2; stair 5 is installed to one side of protective frame 2, outdoor balcony 6 is installed in house the place ahead, height adjusting device 3 is all installed to the below of stair 5, outdoor balcony 6.
The disassembly and assembly method of the quickly-built house is basically the same as that of the embodiment 1, and the difference is that: further comprising the steps of: fourthly, mounting other components: a solar panel is arranged on a protective frame at the top of the assembly room;
the size and the number of layers of the house can be expanded according to the requirement; and the mounting of stairs, solar energy and other matching functions.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (12)
1. A house that can build fast, includes assembly room (1), its characterized in that: the assembly room (1) is fixedly arranged in the protective frame (2); a height adjusting device (3) is arranged below the protective frame (2);
the assembly room (1) comprises a bottom plate (1-1), four wall plates (1-2) and a top plate (1-3), wherein the bottom plate (1-1) is connected with the lower portions of the four wall plates (1-2) in a clamping mode, the upper portions of the four wall plates (1-2) are connected with the top plate (1-3) in a clamping mode, and the wall plates (1-2) are connected with the wall plates (1-2) in a clamping mode.
2. A quickly erectable building according to claim 1, wherein: the protective frame (2) is a cuboid frame and comprises an upper frame (2-1) and a lower frame (2-2) which are parallel to each other, and a column (2-3) is arranged between the upper frame (2-1) and the lower frame (2-2); a height adjusting device (3) is arranged on the column (2-3) below the lower frame (2-2).
3. A quickly erectable building according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the bottom plate (1-1) and the top plate (1-3) comprise two end bottom plates (1-11) and at least one standard bottom plate (1-12), the standard bottom plates (1-12) are installed between the end bottom plates (1-11), the end bottom plates (1-11) and the standard bottom plates (1-12) are clamped, the end bottom plates (1-11) comprise standard plates (1-13), wallboard connecting pieces (1-14) are installed at two ends of the standard plates (1-13), protective blocks (1-15) are installed at one sides of the standard plates (1-13), convex blocks (1-16) or clamping grooves (1-17) are installed at the other sides of the standard plates (1-12) comprise the standard plates (1-13), the wallboard connecting pieces (1-14) are installed at two ends of the standard plates (1-13), and one side of the standard plate (1-13) is provided with a clamping groove (1-17) clamped with the bump (1-16), and the other side of the standard plate is provided with the bump (1-16).
4. A quickly erectable building according to claim 3, wherein: the wallboard (1-2) comprises two end wallboards (1-21) and at least one standard wallboard (1-22), standard wallboards (1-22) are installed between the end wallboards (1-21), the end wallboards (1-21) and the standard wallboards (1-22) are clamped, each end wallboard comprises a standard board (1-13), wallboard connecting pieces (1-14) are installed at two ends of each standard board (1-13), the wallboard connecting pieces (1-14) are installed at one side of each standard board (1-13), clamping grooves (1-17) or lugs (1-16) for installing the standard wallboards are arranged at the other side of each standard board (1-13), each standard wallboard (1-22) comprises a standard board (1-13), and the wallboard connecting pieces (1-14) are installed at two ends of each standard board (1-13), one side of the standard plate (1-13) is provided with a convex block (1-16), and the other side is provided with a clamping groove (1-17).
5. A quickly erectable building according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom plate (1-1) and the wallboard (1-2), the wallboard (1-2) and the top plate (1-3) and the wallboard (1-2) are fixed by bolts.
6. A quickly erectable building according to claim 5, wherein: the wallboard connecting piece (1-14) comprises a C-shaped groove (1-141) which is fixedly clamped at one end of the standard board (1-13), a square pipe A (1-142) is fixedly arranged at the middle lower part of one side of the C-shaped groove (1-141), a square pipe B (1-143) is fixedly arranged at the right upper part of the square pipe A (1-142), a square pipe C (1-144) is arranged at the upper part of the left side of the square pipe B (1-143), the C-shaped groove (1-141), the square pipe A (1-142), the square pipe B (1-143) and the square pipe C (1-144) enclose an inverted L-shaped mounting hole (1-145), and bolt mounting holes (1-146) are formed in one sides of the square pipes B (1-143) far away from the C-shaped groove.
7. A quickly erectable building according to claim 6, wherein: the upper frame (2-1) comprises upper cross beams A (2-11) which are parallel to each other, upper cross beams B (2-12) which are perpendicular to the upper cross beams A (2-11) and parallel to each other are arranged between the two upper cross beams A (2-11), and upper cross beams C (2-13) which are perpendicular to the upper cross beams B (2-12) are arranged in the middle of the upper cross beams B (2-12); the lower frame (2-2) comprises lower beams A (2-14) which are parallel to each other, lower beams B (2-15) which are perpendicular to the lower beams A (2-14) and parallel to each other are arranged between the two lower beams A (2-14), and lower beams C (2-16) which are perpendicular to the lower beams B (2-15) are arranged in the middle of the lower beams B (2-15);
the lower cross beam B (2-15) is provided with an assembly room mounting hole (2-19) for mounting the assembly room (1);
a plurality of purlines (2-17) are uniformly arranged between the two upper cross beams B (2-12) and the two lower cross beams B (2-15);
a frame supporting rod (2-18) is fixedly arranged on a diagonal line between the lower cross beam A (2-14) and the upper cross beam A (2-11);
the upper beam A (2-11), the upper beam B (2-12), the column (2-3), the upper beam B (2-12), the upper beam C (2-13) and the column (2-3), the lower beam A (2-14), the lower beam B (2-15) and the column (2-3), and the lower beam B (2-15), the lower beam C (2-16) and the column (2-3) are fixedly connected through a connecting piece (2-4).
8. A quickly erectable building according to claim 7, wherein: the connecting pieces (2-4) comprise main connecting pieces (2-41) and auxiliary connecting pieces (2-42), and the main connecting pieces (2-41) are movably connected with the auxiliary connecting pieces (2-42);
the main connecting piece (2-41) is a hollow hexahedral shell, and each surface of the main connecting piece is provided with a mounting hole (2-43) for mounting the auxiliary connecting piece (2-42); the outer side of the mounting hole (2-43) is provided with a threaded hole A (2-44);
the auxiliary connecting piece (2-42) comprises a connecting part (2-45) and a movable part (2-46), one side of the connecting part (2-45) is installed in the installation hole (2-43), the other side of the connecting part is movably provided with the movable part (2-46), and the other side of the movable part (2-46) is fixedly provided with the connecting part;
the connecting part (2-45) comprises a mounting block (2-451), the other side of the mounting block (2-451) is fixedly provided with an L-shaped fixing plate (2-452), the other side of the L-shaped fixing plate (2-452) is fixedly provided with a T-shaped plate (2-453), the vertical plate and the horizontal plate on the L-shaped fixing plate (2-452) are respectively provided with a threaded hole B (2-454),
the movable part (2-46) comprises an inverted L-shaped mounting plate (2-461), two mirror-image L-shaped fixing blocks (2-462) are arranged at the inner side of the inverted L-shaped mounting plate (2-461) at intervals, a T-shaped groove (2-463) is formed between the interval between the two L-shaped fixing blocks (2-462) and the L-shaped mounting plate (2-461), and the T-shaped plate (2-453) is mounted in the T-shaped groove (2-463);
one side of the L-shaped fixing block (2-462) facing the L-shaped fixing plate (2-452) is provided with a bolt groove (2-464);
and threaded holes C (2-465) which penetrate through the transverse plates of the inverted L-shaped mounting plates (2-461) and the L-shaped fixing blocks (2-462) are arranged.
9. A quickly erectable building according to claim 8, wherein: the height adjusting device (3) comprises a base plate (3-1), an adjusting screw (3-2) is fixedly mounted above the base plate (3-1), the adjusting screw (3-2) is mounted in a column (2-3), a supporting block (3-3) is mounted on the adjusting screw (3-2), a fastening nut (3-4) is mounted above the supporting block (3-3), and a fastening nut (3-4) is mounted at the contact position of the adjusting screw (3-2) and the column.
10. A quickly erectable building according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the assembly room (1) is at least one, and the number of the layers of the protective frames corresponding to the assembly room is the same as that of the assembly room (1);
a solar panel (4) is arranged above the protective frame (2);
stair (5) are installed to one side of protective frame (2), outdoor balcony (6) are installed in house the place ahead, height adjusting device (3) are all installed to the below of stair (5), outdoor balcony (6).
11. A method of dismantling a quickly erectable building according to claim 8, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
firstly, mounting a protective frame: the height adjusting device (3) is arranged on the ground, the height of the height adjusting device is adjusted according to the terrain, the height is adjusted to be consistent, connecting pieces (2-4) are fixed on the height adjusting device (3), lower beams A (2-14), lower beams B (2-15), lower beams C (2-16) and purlins (2-17) are respectively arranged on the connecting pieces (2-4) to form a lower frame (2-2), columns (2-3) are respectively arranged on the connecting pieces (2-4), connecting pieces (2-4) are arranged above the columns (2-3), and upper cross beams A (2-11), upper cross beams B (2-12), upper cross beams C (2-13) and purlins (2-17) are arranged on the mounting pieces (2-4) to form an upper frame (2-1);
a frame supporting rod (2-18) is fixedly arranged on a diagonal line between the lower cross beam A (2-14) and the upper cross beam A (2-11);
secondly, installation of an assembly room: the assembly house is installed in the protective frame, the assembly house is installed from one side of the house, a first end bottom plate (1-11) is installed firstly, then the lower portion of a first end wallboard (1-21) is inserted and connected onto the first end bottom plate (1-11), the square pipe B (1-143) and the square pipe C (1-144) of the wallboard connecting piece (1-14) of the first end bottom plate (1-11) are installed in the reverse L-shaped installation hole (1-145) of the wallboard connecting piece (1-14) of the wallboard (1-2), then a second end bottom plate (1-11) is installed above the first end wallboard (1-21), and the square pipe of the wallboard connecting piece (1-14) of the second end bottom plate (1-11) is installed in the reverse L-shaped installation hole (1-145) of the wallboard connecting piece (1-14) of the wallboard (1-2) B (1-143) and a square pipe C (1-144), then installing a standard bottom plate (1-12), clamping a clamping groove (1-17) of the standard bottom plate (1-12) with a convex block (1-16) of a first end bottom plate (1-11), matching a lower connecting piece with a connecting piece of the bottom plate from one side when installing the standard wallboard, matching an upper connecting piece with a connecting piece of the top plate, splicing the house according to the sequence of the bottom plate, the wallboard and the top plate, and fixing the whole house after installing bolts through limiting holes at the top and the side of the bottom plate;
thirdly, mounting the assembly room and the protective frame:
after the assembly house assembled in the second step is finished, the assembly house is connected with the protective frame through connecting holes at the top and the bottom and connecting holes reserved on the frame by using connecting pieces;
when the assembly and disassembly are carried out, the assembly and disassembly are carried out firstly and the assembly and disassembly are carried out firstly according to the assembly sequence.
12. A method of dismantling a quickly erectable building according to claim 11, wherein: and step four, mounting other components: a solar panel is arranged on a protective frame at the top of the assembly room;
the size and the number of layers of the house can be expanded according to the requirement; and the mounting of stairs, solar energy and other matching functions.
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