CN114703912B - Roadbed slope arch skeleton grooving machine and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Roadbed slope arch skeleton grooving machine and construction method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114703912B
CN114703912B CN202210480014.2A CN202210480014A CN114703912B CN 114703912 B CN114703912 B CN 114703912B CN 202210480014 A CN202210480014 A CN 202210480014A CN 114703912 B CN114703912 B CN 114703912B
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
grooving
assembly
traction
guide rail
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Active
Application number
CN202210480014.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114703912A (en
Inventor
巩立青
孙凤东
郭振周
敖岩
卢璐
丁庆吉
张学毅
孙汝卓
侯文婷
赵仲波
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China Railway No 3 Engineering Group Co Ltd
Tianjin Construction Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway No 3 Engineering Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Railway No 3 Engineering Group Co Ltd
Tianjin Construction Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway No 3 Engineering Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210480014.2A priority Critical patent/CN114703912B/en
Publication of CN114703912A publication Critical patent/CN114703912A/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/02Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
    • E02F5/08Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with digging wheels turning round an axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B3/022Cleaning travelling work
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/02Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
    • E02F5/14Component parts for trench excavators, e.g. indicating devices travelling gear chassis, supports, skids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60Planning or developing urban green infrastructure

Abstract

The invention discloses a roadbed slope arch skeleton grooving machine and a construction method thereof, and relates to the roadbed construction field, the roadbed slope arch skeleton grooving machine comprises a chassis, wherein two sides of the upper surface of the chassis are both connected with adjusting rods in a sliding manner, the adjusting rods are fixedly connected with the chassis through bolts, the end parts of the two adjusting rods are both fixedly connected with guide rails, a support frame is fixedly connected between the two guide rails, a slide rail is connected between the two guide rails in a sliding manner, and the other end of the guide rail is fixedly connected with a top plate; according to the invention, through the cooperation among the water supply tank, the pushing fan blades, the piston plate, the water storage pipe and the atomizing nozzle, the pushing fan blades rotate by utilizing the transmission effect between the linkage rotating wheel and the pushing rotating wheel, so that pushing force is generated in the water supply tank, and extrusion force is generated on water flow in the water supply tank, so that the water flow is sprayed outwards through the atomizing nozzle, the flying situation of dust during slotting is reduced, the environmental protection effect is improved, and the environment protection requirement is met.

Description

Roadbed slope arch skeleton grooving machine and construction method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of roadbed construction, in particular to a roadbed slope arch skeleton grooving machine and a construction method thereof.
Background
The protection of the roadbed slope is one of important measures for ensuring the strength and stability of the roadbed, and in order to ensure the stability of the roadbed and prevent and treat various roadbed diseases, the roadbed slope is required to be combined with the conditions of local hydrology, geology, materials and the like to take effective measures to carry out necessary protection on various soil and stone slopes.
The arc skeleton protection groove of the roadbed slope mainly has two excavation modes at present: firstly, fully artificial excavation is adopted for a stratum with soft soil; secondly, for harder geology, adopting a mode of gun hammer and manual continuous excavation after the modification of the excavator. The two modes are backward in excavation mode, the size of the formed skeleton groove is not standard, the manual requirement on the arch ring position is high, the construction height is affected, the overall construction efficiency is low, the labor consumption is high, the construction risk is high, the cost is high, a large amount of dust can be raised in the grooving process, the environment pollution is easy to be caused, a large amount of soil is easy to adhere to grooving blades in the use process, and the grooving efficiency is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that slotting dust is difficult to manage and control, environmental pollution is easy to cause, a large amount of soil is easy to adhere to slotting blades in use, and slotting efficiency is affected in the prior art, and provides a roadbed slope arch skeleton slotting machine and a construction method thereof.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a roadbed slope arch skeleton grooving machine, comprising:
the device comprises a chassis, wherein two sides of the upper surface of the chassis are both connected with adjusting rods in a sliding manner, the adjusting rods are fixedly connected with the chassis through bolts, the end parts of the two adjusting rods are both fixedly connected with guide rails, a support frame is fixedly connected between the two guide rails, a sliding rail is slidingly connected between the two guide rails, and the other end of the guide rail is fixedly connected with a top disc;
the traction assembly is fixedly connected with the driving end of the traction assembly and the upper surface of the top disc, and the movable end of the traction assembly is fixedly connected with the side wall of the sliding rail;
the grooving assembly is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the sliding rail and comprises a bottom plate, the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the sliding rail, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the front part of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the rear part of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting frame, a driven wheel is fixedly connected to the end part of the rotating shaft, the driven wheel is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the driving motor, a mounting shaft is fixedly connected to the upper part of the mounting frame, connecting plates are rotatably connected to the two sides of the mounting shaft, a grooving impeller is rotatably connected between the two connecting plates, a driving wheel is fixedly connected to the middle part of the grooving impeller, a driving wheel is fixedly connected to the middle part of the rotating shaft, and the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the driving wheel;
the dust settling assembly is fixedly connected with the grooving assembly, the dust settling assembly is used for reducing dust generated in the grooving process, the dust settling assembly comprises a dust baffle, the dust baffle is fixedly connected with the side wall of the connecting plate, the length of the dust baffle is larger than that of the grooving impeller, the top of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a water storage pipe, the side wall of the water storage pipe is fixedly connected with an atomizing nozzle, the middle part of the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a water supply tank, the water supply tank is communicated with the water storage pipe, the inner wall of the water supply tank is hermetically and slidingly connected with a piston plate, the side wall of the water supply tank is rotationally connected with a pushing fan blade, the outer end part of the pushing fan blade is fixedly connected with a pushing rotating wheel, one end of the rotating shaft close to the pushing rotating wheel is fixedly connected with a linkage rotating wheel, and the linkage rotating wheel is in transmission connection with the pushing rotating wheel;
the cleaning assembly is used for flushing the grooving assembly, so that grooving efficiency is improved, the cleaning assembly comprises a flushing groove, a punching block is connected to the inner wall of the flushing groove in a sealing sliding mode, a spring is fixedly connected between the punching block and the flushing groove, the punching block can be abutted to a grooving impeller, an atomization spray hole is formed in the side wall of the flushing groove, the flushing groove is communicated with a water storage pipe, a check valve is arranged at the inlet end of the flushing groove, rollers are fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding rail, the rollers are connected with the inner wall of the sliding rail in a sliding mode, expansion joints are arranged in the middle of the sliding rail, a cylinder is connected to the middle of the installation shaft in a rotating mode, and the expansion end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the side wall of the dust baffle.
Preferably, the traction assembly comprises a traction disc, the traction disc is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the top disc, a traction motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the traction disc, a threading hook is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding rail, and a steel rope is fixedly connected between the threading hook and the traction disc.
The construction method of the roadbed slope arch skeleton grooving machine comprises the following specific steps:
paying off the position of the arch skeleton to be excavated, and using an index rope or lime for position definition;
the grooving machine is moved to a position to be excavated, and the length of the guide rail and the angle of the chassis are set and fixed according to the height and the angle of the framework slope protection;
setting the width of a guide rail according to the specific position of the framework, additionally arranging and fixing the support frame, and simultaneously fixing position control blocks at the upper end and the lower end of the guide rail to realize accurate arrangement of the track;
according to the position of the guide rail, the driving motor, the traction assembly and the slotting assembly on the guide rail are arranged and temporarily fixed;
setting the depth of slotting required by the slotting component by utilizing a cylinder;
immediately starting an electric control device and monitoring the slotting process of the slotting machine;
after the grooving machine finishes grooving, the grooving machine is moved to the grooving position of the adjacent arch-shaped framework by utilizing the rollers arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate and the bottom of the top plate, and the above sequence is repeated to carry out grooving construction;
after the grooving of the required grooving skeleton is finished, the electric control device is turned off, the driving motor, the traction assembly and the grooving assembly are restored, the guide rail and the control block thereof are restored, and the grooving machine is retracted.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the cooperation among the water supply tank, the pushing fan blades, the piston plate, the water storage pipe and the atomizing nozzle, the pushing fan blades rotate by utilizing the transmission effect between the linkage rotating wheel and the pushing rotating wheel, so that pushing force is generated in the water supply tank, and extrusion force is generated on water flow in the water supply tank, so that the water flow is sprayed outwards through the atomizing nozzle, the flying situation of dust during slotting is reduced, the environmental protection effect is improved, and the environment protection requirement is met.
2. According to the invention, through the cooperation among the slotting impeller, the punching block, the flushing groove and the punching block, water flow in the flushing groove is sprayed to the slotting impeller through the atomizing spray holes, so that the soil attached to the slotting impeller is washed, the slotting efficiency of the device is improved, the slotting impeller can be cooled, the situation that the slotting impeller is damaged due to high-speed friction heat generation of the slotting impeller is avoided, and the service life of the slotting impeller is prolonged.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view overall structure of a roadbed slope arch skeleton grooving machine according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial front view structure of a roadbed slope arch skeleton grooving machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial side view structure of a roadbed slope arch skeleton grooving machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a slope arch skeleton grooving machine and a water supply tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the inner structure of a dust plate of a slope arch skeleton grooving machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a flushing tank of a slope arch skeleton grooving machine according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the area a in fig. 6 of the arc-shaped skeleton grooving machine for the roadbed slope.
In the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. an adjusting rod; 3. a guide rail; 31. a support frame; 4. a slide rail; 5. a top plate; 6. a traction assembly; 61. a traction disk; 62. threading the hook; 63. a steel rope; 7. a slotting component; 71. a bottom plate; 72. a mounting frame; 73. a rotating shaft; 731. a linkage rotating wheel; 74. driven wheel; 75. a mounting shaft; 76. a connecting plate; 77. a slotted impeller; 78. a driving wheel; 79. a driving wheel; 8. a dust fall assembly; 81. a dust-blocking plate; 82. a water storage pipe; 83. an atomizing nozzle; 84. a water supply tank; 841. a piston plate; 842. pushing the fan blades; 843. pushing the rotating wheel; 9. cleaning the assembly; 91. flushing a groove; 92. stamping blocks; 93. a spring; 94. atomizing spray holes.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, a roadbed slope arch skeleton grooving machine includes:
the chassis 1, both sides of the upper surface of the chassis 1 are slidably connected with adjusting rods 2, the adjusting rods 2 are fixedly connected with the chassis 1 through bolts, the end parts of the two adjusting rods 2 are fixedly connected with guide rails 3, a supporting frame 31 is fixedly connected between the two guide rails 3, a sliding rail 4 is slidably connected between the two guide rails 3, and the other end of the guide rail 3 is fixedly connected with a top disc 5;
the traction assembly 6, the driving end of the traction assembly 6 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the top disc 5, and the movable end of the traction assembly 6 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the sliding rail 4;
the grooving assembly 7 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the sliding rail 4;
the dust falling assembly 8 is fixedly connected with the grooving assembly 7, and the dust falling assembly 8 is used for reducing dust generated in the grooving process;
the cleaning assembly 9, the cleaning assembly 9 and the dust fall assembly 8 are fixedly connected, and the cleaning assembly 9 is used for flushing the grooving assembly 7, so that grooving efficiency is improved.
The traction assembly 6 comprises a traction disc 61, the traction disc 61 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the top disc 5, a traction motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the traction disc 61, a threading hook 62 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding rail 4, and a steel rope 63 is fixedly connected between the threading hook 62 and the traction disc 61.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the slotting component 7 comprises a bottom plate 71, the bottom plate 71 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the sliding rail 4, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the front part of the upper surface of the bottom plate 71, a mounting frame 72 is fixedly connected to the rear part of the upper surface of the bottom plate 71, a rotating shaft 73 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting frame 72, a driven wheel 74 is fixedly connected to the end part of the rotating shaft 73, and the driven wheel 74 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the driving motor;
referring to fig. 5, an installation shaft 75 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the installation frame 72, connection plates 76 are rotatably connected to both sides of the installation shaft 75, a slotted impeller 77 is rotatably connected between the two connection plates 76, a driving wheel 78 is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the slotted impeller 77, a driving wheel 79 is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the rotation shaft 73, and the driving wheel 79 is in transmission connection with the driving wheel 78;
through the arrangement of the structure, when the driving motor rotates, the rotating shaft 73 is driven to rotate by the transmission effect of the driven wheel 74, then the slotting impeller 77 is rotated by the transmission effect of the transmission wheel 79 and the transmission effect of the driving wheel 78, and the ground is crushed and slotted, so that the risk of manual excavation is avoided, the labor consumption is reduced, and the overall construction efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the dust settling component 8 includes a dust plate 81, the dust plate 81 is fixedly connected with a side wall of the connecting plate 76, the length of the dust plate 81 is longer than that of the slotted impeller 77, a water storage pipe 82 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 72, an atomizing nozzle 83 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water storage pipe 82, a water supply tank 84 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper surface of the bottom plate 71, and the water supply tank 84 is communicated with the water storage pipe 82;
referring to fig. 2 and 4, a piston plate 841 is connected to the inner wall of the water supply tank 84 in a sealing and sliding manner, a pushing fan 842 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the water supply tank 84, a pushing rotating wheel 843 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the pushing fan 842, a linkage rotating wheel 731 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 73, which is close to the pushing rotating wheel 843, and the linkage rotating wheel 731 is in transmission connection with the pushing rotating wheel 843;
through the arrangement of the structure, when the rotating shaft 73 rotates, the linkage rotating wheel 731 is driven to rotate, the driving effect between the linkage rotating wheel 731 and the pushing rotating wheel 843 is utilized, and the pushing fan blade 842 is driven to rotate, so that the pushing force is generated inside the water supply tank 84, the piston plate 841 moves, the extrusion force is generated on the water flow inside the water supply tank 84, the water flow enters the water storage pipe 82, and then the water is sprayed outwards through the atomizing nozzle 83, so that the flying situation of dust during slotting is reduced, the environmental protection effect is improved, and the environmental protection requirement is met.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the cleaning assembly 9 includes a flushing tank 91, a punching block 92 is connected to the inner wall of the flushing tank 91 in a sealing and sliding manner, a spring 93 is fixedly connected between the punching block 92 and the flushing tank 91, the punching block 92 can contact with the slotted impeller 77, an atomization spray hole 94 is formed on the side wall of the flushing tank 91, the flushing tank 91 is communicated with the water storage pipe 82, and a one-way valve is arranged at the inlet end of the flushing tank 91;
through the setting of above-mentioned structure, carry out pivoted in-process at fluting impeller 77, will contradict with punch block 92, make punch block 92 remove to the inside of wash tank 91, thereby compress the space in wash tank 91 inside, at this moment because be provided with the check valve at the wash tank 91 entry end, rivers can not reverse be pressed into in the water storage pipe 82, thereby make the inside rivers of wash tank 91 spray to fluting impeller 77 through atomizing orifice 94, thereby realize rinsing the earth that adheres to on fluting impeller 77, the fluting efficiency of the device has been improved, its two can cool down fluting impeller 77, avoid fluting impeller 77 high-speed friction heat production to lead to its own circumstances of taking place to damage, the life of fluting impeller 77 has then when fluting impeller 77 releases the conflict with punch block 92, punch block 92 will reset under the effect of spring 93, and inhale the rivers of water storage pipe 82 inside along with this, thereby ensure the normal operating of next flushing work.
The side walls of the sliding rail 4 are fixedly connected with rollers, the rollers are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding rail 3, an expansion joint is arranged in the middle of the sliding rail 4, a cylinder is rotatably connected in the middle of the mounting shaft 75, and the expansion end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the side wall of the dust baffle 81;
through the arrangement of the structure, the width of the guide rail 3 can be adjusted, the angle and the slotting depth of the slotting impeller 77 can be adjusted, and the practicability of the device is improved.
The construction method of the roadbed slope framework grooving machine comprises the following specific steps:
paying off the position of the arch skeleton to be excavated, and using an index rope or lime for position definition;
the grooving machine is moved to a position to be excavated, and the length of the guide rail 3 and the angle of the chassis 1 are set and fixed according to the height and the angle of the framework slope protection;
setting the width of the guide rail 3 according to the specific position of the framework, adding and fixing the support frame 31, and simultaneously fixing the position control blocks at the upper end and the lower end of the guide rail 3 to realize the accurate setting of the track;
according to the position of the guide rail 3, the driving motor, the traction component 6 and the slotting component 7 on the guide rail 3 are arranged and temporarily fixed;
setting the depth of slotting required by the slotting component 7 by using a cylinder;
immediately starting an electric control device and monitoring the slotting process of the slotting machine;
after the grooving machine finishes grooving, the grooving machine is moved to the grooving position of the adjacent arch skeleton by using rollers arranged at the bottoms of the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 5, and the above sequence is repeated to perform grooving construction;
after the grooving of the required grooving skeleton is finished, the electric control device is turned off, the driving motor, the traction component 6 and the grooving component 7 are restored, the guide rail 3 and the control block thereof are restored, and the grooving machine is retracted.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a roadbed slope arch skeleton groover which characterized in that includes:
the novel lifting device comprises a chassis (1), wherein two sides of the upper surface of the chassis (1) are both connected with an adjusting rod (2) in a sliding manner, the adjusting rod (2) is fixedly connected with the chassis (1) through bolts, the end parts of the two adjusting rods (2) are both fixedly connected with guide rails (3), a supporting frame (31) is fixedly connected between the two guide rails (3), a sliding rail (4) is connected between the two guide rails (3) in a sliding manner, and a top disc (5) is fixedly connected with the other end of the guide rail (3);
the traction assembly (6), the driving end of the traction assembly (6) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the top disc (5), and the movable end of the traction assembly (6) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the sliding rail (4);
the grooving assembly (7), grooving assembly (7) and slide rail (4) upper surface fixed connection, grooving assembly (7) include bottom plate (71), bottom plate (71) and slide rail (4) upper surface fixed connection, bottom plate (71) upper surface front portion fixedly connected with driving motor, bottom plate (71) upper surface rear portion fixedly connected with mounting bracket (72), mounting bracket (72) inner wall bottom rotation is connected with pivot (73), pivot (73) tip fixedly connected with follow driving wheel (74), follow driving wheel (74) and driving motor output shaft transmission connection, mounting bracket (72) upper portion fixedly connected with installation axle (75), all be connected with connecting plate (76) in rotation between two connecting plate (76), grooving impeller (77) middle part fixedly connected with drive wheel (78), pivot (73) middle part fixedly connected with drive wheel (79), drive wheel (79) and drive wheel (78) transmission connection;
the dust settling assembly (8), dust settling assembly (8) and fluting subassembly (7) fixed connection, dust settling assembly (8) are used for reducing the dust that produces in the fluting process, dust settling assembly (8) include dust board (81), dust board (81) and connecting plate (76) lateral wall fixed connection, and dust board (81) length is greater than fluting impeller (77) length, mounting bracket (72) top fixedly connected with water storage tube (82), water storage tube (82) lateral wall fixedly connected with atomizer (83), bottom plate (71) upper surface middle part fixedly connected with supply tank (84), be linked together between supply tank (84) and water storage tube (82), supply tank (84) inner wall sealing sliding connection has piston board (841), supply tank (84) lateral wall rotation is connected with impeller (842), impeller (842) outer end fixedly connected with promotes runner (843), one end that pivot (73) is close to promotion runner (843) is fixedly connected with interlock runner 731), promote runner (731) and runner (731) are connected with in a transmission way.
Cleaning component (9), cleaning component (9) and dust fall subassembly (8) fixed connection, cleaning component (9) are used for washing fluting subassembly (7) to this improvement fluting efficiency, cleaning component (9) are including washout groove (91), sealed sliding connection of washout groove (91) inner wall has punching press piece (92), fixedly connected with spring (93) between punching press piece (92) and washout groove (91), and punching press piece (92) can contradict with fluting impeller (77), atomizing orifice (94) have been seted up to washout groove (91) lateral wall, be linked together between washout groove (91) and water storage pipe (82), and washout groove (91) entry end is provided with the check valve, equal fixedly connected with gyro wheel of slide rail (4) lateral wall, gyro wheel and guide rail (3) inner wall sliding connection, and slide rail (4) middle part are provided with the telescopic joint, install the cylinder middle part change and be connected with cylinder, cylinder telescopic end and dust board (81) lateral wall fixed connection.
2. The roadbed slope arch skeleton grooving machine according to claim 1, wherein the traction assembly (6) comprises a traction disc (61), the traction disc (61) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the top disc (5), the side wall of the traction disc (61) is fixedly connected with a traction motor, the side wall of the sliding rail (4) is fixedly connected with a threading hook (62), and a steel rope (63) is fixedly connected between the threading hook (62) and the traction disc (61).
3. A construction method adopting the roadbed slope arch skeleton grooving machine according to any one of claims 1-2, which is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
paying off the position of the arch skeleton to be excavated, and using an index rope or lime for position definition;
the grooving machine is moved to a position to be excavated, and the length of the guide rail (3) and the angle of the chassis (1) are set and fixed according to the height and the angle of the framework slope protection;
setting the width of the guide rail (3) according to the specific position of the framework, additionally arranging and fixing the support frame (31), and simultaneously fixing the position control blocks at the upper end and the lower end of the guide rail (3) to realize the accurate arrangement of the track;
according to the position of the guide rail (3), the driving motor, the traction component (6) and the slotting component (7) on the guide rail (3) are arranged and temporarily fixed;
setting the depth of slotting required by the slotting component (7) by utilizing a cylinder;
immediately starting an electric control device and monitoring the slotting process of the slotting machine;
after the grooving machine finishes grooving, the grooving machine is moved to the grooving position of the adjacent arch skeleton by using rollers arranged at the bottoms of the bottom plate (1) and the top plate (5), and the above sequence is repeated to perform grooving construction;
after the grooving of the required grooving skeleton is finished, the electric control device is firstly turned off, the driving motor, the traction assembly (6) and the grooving assembly (7) are restored, the guide rail (3) and the control block thereof are restored, and the grooving machine is retracted.
CN202210480014.2A 2022-05-05 2022-05-05 Roadbed slope arch skeleton grooving machine and construction method thereof Active CN114703912B (en)

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