CN114701199B - Biomass pellet fuel forming device - Google Patents
Biomass pellet fuel forming device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114701199B CN114701199B CN202210265061.5A CN202210265061A CN114701199B CN 114701199 B CN114701199 B CN 114701199B CN 202210265061 A CN202210265061 A CN 202210265061A CN 114701199 B CN114701199 B CN 114701199B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of biomass fuels, and discloses a biomass granular fuel forming device which comprises a box body, wherein a motor is arranged on the left side of the box body, an intermittent transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to an output shaft end of the motor, a spiral blade is rotatably connected to the right side of the intermittent transmission mechanism and positioned in the box body, a feeding port is formed in the upper side of the left end of the spiral blade, an anti-blocking mechanism is arranged on the lower side in the feeding port, and an air injection mechanism is arranged on the left side of the anti-blocking mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biomass fuels, in particular to a biomass pellet fuel forming device.
Background
The global common problem of energy problems is that renewable energy sources are the key point of all countries, and biomass energy is always the important energy source on which human beings live, is second to coal, petroleum and natural gas, is the fourth of the total energy consumption of the world, and plays an important role in the whole energy system. It has the advantages of reproducibility, cleanness, no public nuisance, etc., so it is more and more concerned by people and its application. The production process of biomass fuel mostly comprises crushing and extrusion molding.
The living beings pellet fuel forming device who exists on the market today usually can meet same problem, be exactly when the material is filled, often can take place the material and fill too much, lead to the machine to take place overload operation, the phenomenon of card machine takes place easily, simultaneously at material filling in-process easy emergence blocking phenomenon, greatly reduced production efficiency, simultaneously when material moisture is too much, the difficult shaping of material, perhaps the material is easily loose after the shaping, lead to the problem of production efficiency reduction.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a biomass pellet fuel forming device which has the advantages of effectively preventing excessive materials from being overloaded and blocking, preventing blockage and reducing the moisture of the materials, and solving the problems that the materials are filled too much, the blockage of the blocking machine is easy, and the forming is difficult.
(II) technical scheme
In order to effectively prevent the phenomenon of overload jamming of excessive materials and achieve the purpose of preventing blockage and reducing the moisture of the materials, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a biomass pellet fuel forming device comprises a box body, wherein a motor is arranged on the box body, an intermittent transmission mechanism is fixedly connected with an output shaft end of the motor, the intermittent transmission mechanism comprises a ratchet wheel inserted at the output shaft end of the motor, a clamping block is arranged on the ratchet wheel, a rotary disc is arranged on one side of the clamping block, a sleeve is arranged at the bottom end of the clamping block, a push rod is slidably connected inside the sleeve, a first spring is fixedly connected inside the sleeve, a first wedge block group is arranged at one end of the push rod, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the right end of the first wedge block group and is inserted into the box body, a second spring is sleeved on the connecting rod and is close to the outer wall of the box body, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, a second wedge block group is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the first wedge block group, a sleeve disc is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second wedge block group, a third spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sleeve disc, a pull rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, and a safety plate is hinged to the upper end of the pull rod;
the intermittent type drive mechanism's right side just is located the box inside and rotates and be connected with helical blade, be provided with the pan feeding mouth on the box, the inside downside of pan feeding mouth is provided with prevents blockking up the mechanism, it has jet-propelled mechanism to prevent blockking up mechanism department.
Preferably, the fixture block rotates with the carousel to be connected and rotates the outside cover in junction and be equipped with the torsional spring, the torsional spring both ends respectively with fixture block and carousel fixed connection, the axle center department and the helical blade pivot fixed connection of carousel.
Preferably, the safety plate intermediate position is articulated with the box inner wall, the safety plate material is wear-resisting material, the one end that the pull rod was kept away from to the safety plate is provided with the stopper.
Preferably, prevent that block up the mechanism and include the bracing piece of fixed mounting on the box inner wall, bracing piece sliding connection has the movable block, the movable block intermediate position articulates there is the movable rod, the bracing piece is close to movable block one side and is provided with vertical kicking block, the movable rod evenly is provided with four groups around the movable block, every group the movable rod is close to movable block one side and movable block elastic connection, fixedly connected with water conservancy diversion cloth on the movable rod, movable block downside fixedly connected with push pedal, the push pedal downside is provided with the push rod, push rod bottom and helical blade fixed connection.
Preferably, the air injection mechanism comprises a cam sleeved outside the rotating shaft of the helical blade, an air cylinder is arranged above the cam, the air cylinder is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the box body, a sliding plate is slidably connected inside the air cylinder, a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding plate, an air pipe is inserted into the upper end of the air cylinder, an air collection disc is inserted into the upper end of the air pipe, an air injection hole is formed in the position, close to the air collection disc, of the box body, and a filter screen is fixed to the inner wall of the box body in the position of the air injection hole.
Preferably, the slide plate is elastically connected with the inner wall of the bottom end of the inflator, the right end of the gas collecting disc is hermetically connected with the outer wall of the box body, and the gas collecting disc is arranged around the outer wall of the box body for a circle.
Preferably, the right end face of the gas collecting plate covers all holes of the gas injection holes.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a biomass pellet fuel forming device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this living beings pellet fuel forming device, through the intermittent type drive mechanism who sets up, when biomass material fills too much, the cover dish lapse, through the wedge block group one and the transmission of wedge block group two that set up, break away from the transmission with ratchet and carousel, thereby make helical blade stall carry the material, and simultaneously, two drive safety plates of the fast group of wedge rotate downwards, the stopper blocks helical blade, prevent that helical blade from taking place the rotation, effectively prevent that the material is too much, it is too thick, the machine overload delivery, take place the phenomenon of overload card machine, and production cost is reduced.
2. This living beings pellet fuel forming device, prevent blockking up the mechanism through setting up, when helical blade pivoted, promote the movable rod through the push rod, thereby the form that drives the water conservancy diversion cloth changes, drive advancing of material, effectively prevent that the material from blockking up main pan feeding mouth below, the production efficiency is improved, through the air injection mechanism who sets up, thereby the cam promotes the transfer line and makes the inflator jet-propelled, the gas collection dish sets up a week around box feeding department outside, jet-propelled the material when preventing blockking up the mechanism during operation, supplementary unloading, accelerate the circulation of air current in the box simultaneously, dry the material, reduce the moisture of material, effectively prevent too high difficult shaping of material moisture, or the easy loose condition after the shaping.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the combination of the ratchet and the latch according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of the intermittent drive mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the air injection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the anti-jamming mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of the anti-jamming mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the vertical top block attachment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a motor; 3. an intermittent drive mechanism; 31. a ratchet wheel; 32. a clamping block; 33. a turntable; 34. a sleeve; 35. a top rod; 36. a first spring; 37. a wedge block group I; 38. a connecting rod; 39. a second spring; 391. a second wedge block group; 392. sleeving a disc; 393. a third spring; 394. a pull rod; 395. a security pane; 4. a helical blade; 5. a feeding port; 6. an anti-clogging mechanism; 61. a support bar; 62. a movable block; 63. a movable rod; 64. flow guide cloth; 65. pushing the plate; 66. a push rod; 67. a vertical top block; 7. an air injection mechanism; 71. a cam; 72. an air cylinder; 73. a slide plate; 74. a transmission rod; 75. an air tube; 76. a gas collecting tray; 77. a gas injection hole; 78. and (5) filtering by using a filter screen.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-4, a biomass pellet fuel forming apparatus includes a box 1, a motor 2 is disposed on the box 1, an intermittent transmission mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to an output shaft end of the motor 2, the intermittent transmission mechanism 3 includes a ratchet 31 inserted into an output shaft end of the motor 2, a clamping block 32 is disposed on the ratchet 31, a turntable 33 is disposed on one side of the clamping block 32, a sleeve 34 is disposed at a bottom end of the clamping block 32, a push rod 35 is slidably connected to the inner portion of the sleeve 34, a spring 36 is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the sleeve 34, a wedge block group i 37 is disposed at one end of the push rod 35, a connecting rod 38 is fixedly connected to a right end of the wedge block group i 37, the connecting rod 38 is inserted into the box 1, a spring ii 39 is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod 38, one end of the spring ii 39 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 38, a wedge block group ii 391 is fixedly connected to an end of the connecting rod 38 far from the wedge block group i 37, and a sleeve 392 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the wedge block group ii 391, the sleeve disc 392 is connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 in a sliding way and used for receiving materials, the upper end of the sleeve disc 392 is fixedly connected with a spring three 393, one end of the spring three 393 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, the upper end of a wedge block group 391 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 394, the upper end of the pull rod 394 is hinged with a safety plate 395, the middle position of the safety plate 395 is hinged with the inner wall of the box body 1, the safety plate 395 is made of wear-resistant materials, one end of the safety plate 395 away from the pull rod 394 is provided with a limit block, the right side of the intermittent transmission mechanism 3 is positioned in the box body 1 and is rotatably connected with a helical blade 4, the fixture block 32 is rotatably connected with the rotary disc 33, the outer part of the rotary connection part is sleeved with a torsion spring, the two ends of the torsion spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the fixture block 32 and the rotary disc 33, so that the fixture block 32 can reset, the axle center of the rotary disc 33 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the helical blade 4, and the rotation of the helical blade 4 is controlled by controlling the rotation of the rotary disc 33, the box body 1 is provided with a feeding port 5.
The working principle is as follows: the biomass material is poured into the material inlet 5, the motor 2 is started, the motor 2 drives the ratchet wheel 31 to rotate, the upper end of the clamping block 32 at the lower end of the ratchet wheel 31 is clamped at the gear teeth of the ratchet wheel 31, the ratchet wheel 31 rotates while the clamping block 32 drives the rotary disc 33 to rotate, the shaft center of the rotary disc 33 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the spiral blade 4, the spiral blade 4 rotates along with the rotation of the rotary disc 33, the material falls onto the spiral blade 4 from the material inlet 5 at the moment, the spiral blade 4 rotates and conveys the material to the sleeve disc 392, when the material is excessive, the sleeve disc 392 is pressed downwards by the weight of the material, the sleeve disc 392 slides downwards, the right side wedge block of the wedge block group 391 is driven to downwards push the left side wedge block of the wedge block group 391 to move rightwards, the right side wedge block of the wedge block group 37 is driven to move leftwards by the connecting rod 38 to push the wedge block group 37 to move upwards, the ejector rod 35 pushes the clamping block 32 upwards, the upper end of the clamping block 32 rotates, the upper end of the clamping block 32 is separated from the ratchet wheel 31, the transmission between the rotary disc 33 and the rotary disc 31, the rotary disc 33 stops rotating, the conveying of the rotary disc 4, the rotary disc 4 stops rotating, and the phenomenon of the rotary machine, and the phenomenon of the rotary disc 395 is prevented, and the phenomenon that the rotary disc 4 exceeds the phenomenon that the rotary disc 4 when the rotary disc 4, and the rotary disc conveying machine.
In conclusion, this living beings pellet fuel forming device, through the intermittent type drive mechanism 3 that sets up, when the living beings material was filled too much, the cover dish 392 slides downwards, through the transmission of the wedge block group 37 and the wedge block group 391 that set up, break away from the transmission with ratchet 31 and carousel 33 to make helical blade 4 stall and carry the material, simultaneously, wedge block group 391 drives the safety plate 395 and rotates downwards, the stopper blocks helical blade 4, prevent that helical blade 4 from taking place the rotation, prevent effectively that the material is too much, too thick, the overload delivery of machine from taking place the phenomenon of overload card machine, reduction in production cost.
Example two:
referring to fig. 1-8, a biomass pellet fuel forming apparatus includes a box 1, a motor 2 is disposed on the box 1, an intermittent transmission mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to an output shaft end of the motor 2, the intermittent transmission mechanism 3 includes a ratchet wheel 31 inserted into an output shaft end of the motor 2, a clamping block 32 is disposed on the ratchet wheel 31, a turntable 33 is disposed on one side of the clamping block 32, a sleeve 34 is disposed at a bottom end of the clamping block 32, a push rod 35 is slidably connected to the inner portion of the sleeve 34, a spring 36 is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the sleeve 34, a wedge block group i 37 is disposed at one end of the push rod 35, a connecting rod 38 is fixedly connected to a right end of the wedge block group i 37, the connecting rod 38 is inserted into the box 1, a spring ii 39 is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod 38, one end of the spring ii 39 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 38, a wedge block group ii 391 is fixedly connected to an end of the connecting rod 38 far from the wedge block group i 37, and a sleeve 392 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the wedge block group ii 391, the sleeve disc 392 is connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 in a sliding way and used for receiving materials, the upper end of the sleeve disc 392 is fixedly connected with a spring three 393, one end of the spring three 393 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, the upper end of a wedge block group 391 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 394, the upper end of the pull rod 394 is hinged with a safety plate 395, the middle position of the safety plate 395 is hinged with the inner wall of the box body 1, the safety plate 395 is made of wear-resistant materials, one end of the safety plate 395 away from the pull rod 394 is provided with a limit block, the right side of the intermittent transmission mechanism 3 is positioned in the box body 1 and is rotatably connected with a helical blade 4, the fixture block 32 is rotatably connected with the rotary disc 33, the outer part of the rotary connection part is sleeved with a torsion spring, the two ends of the torsion spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the fixture block 32 and the rotary disc 33, so that the fixture block 32 can reset, the axle center of the rotary disc 33 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the helical blade 4, and the rotation of the helical blade 4 is controlled by controlling the rotation of the rotary disc 33, the box body 1 is provided with a feeding port 5, the lower side inside the feeding port 5 is provided with an anti-blocking mechanism 6 for preventing materials from being blocked at the feeding port 5, the anti-blocking mechanism 6 comprises support rods 61 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, the support rods 61 are slidably connected with movable blocks 62, one side of each support rod 61 close to the movable block 62 is provided with a vertical top block 67, the middle position of each movable block 62 is hinged with a movable rod 63, the movable rods 63 are uniformly provided with four groups around the movable blocks 62, one side of each movable rod 63 close to the movable block 62 is elastically connected with the movable block 62, a flow guide cloth 64 is fixedly connected on the movable rod 63, the lower side of the movable block 62 is fixedly connected with a push plate 65, the lower side of the push plate 65 is provided with a push rod 66, the bottom end of the push rod 66 is fixedly connected with a helical blade 4, the anti-blocking mechanism 6 is provided with an air injection mechanism 7 for injecting air to the materials and drying the materials by blowing air flow, the air injection mechanism 7 comprises a cam 71 sleeved outside a rotating shaft of the helical blade 4, an air cylinder 72 is arranged above the cam 71, the air cylinder 72 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the box body 1, a sliding plate 73 is connected inside the air cylinder 72 in a sliding manner, a transmission rod 74 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the sliding plate 73, an air pipe 75 is inserted at the upper end of the air cylinder 72, an air collecting disc 76 is inserted at the upper end of the air pipe 75, the air collecting disc 76 is arranged around the outer wall of the box body 1, the sliding plate 73 is elastically connected with the inner wall at the bottom end of the air cylinder 72, the right end of the air collecting disc 76 is hermetically connected with the outer wall of the box body 1, air injection holes 77 are formed at the position, close to the air collecting disc 76, of the box body 1, all holes of the air injection holes 77 are covered at the right end face of the air collecting disc 76, so that the inside of the box body 1 can ventilate and promote air flow, the air injection holes 77 are uniformly formed at the right end of the air collecting disc 76, a filter screen 78 fixed on the inner wall of the box body 1 is arranged at the air injection holes 77, preventing material from entering the gas injection holes 77.
The working principle is as follows: the biomass material is poured from the material inlet 5, the motor 2 is started, the motor 2 drives the ratchet wheel 31 to rotate, the upper end of the clamping block 32 at the lower end of the ratchet wheel 31 is clamped at the gear teeth of the ratchet wheel 31, the ratchet wheel 31 drives the rotating disc 33 to rotate through the clamping block 32 while rotating, the axis of the rotating disc 33 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the spiral blade 4, the spiral blade 4 rotates along with the rotation of the rotating disc 33, at the moment, the material falls onto the spiral blade 4 from the material inlet 5, the spiral blade 4 rotates and conveys the material to the sleeve disc 392, when the material is excessive, the weight of the material presses the sleeve disc 392 downwards, the sleeve disc 392 slides downwards, the right side wedge block of the wedge block group two 391 is driven to downwards press and push the left side wedge block of the wedge block group two 391 to move rightwards, the right side wedge block of the wedge block group one 37 is driven to move leftwards and push the left side wedge block of the wedge block group one 37 to move upwards through the connecting rod 38, the push rod 35 pushes the fixture block 32 upwards, the fixture block 32 rotates, the upper end of the fixture block 32 is separated from contact with the ratchet wheel 31, so that the rotary disc 33 is separated from transmission with the ratchet wheel 31, the rotary disc 33 stops rotating, the spiral blade 4 stops rotating, meanwhile, the sleeve disc 392 slides downwards to drive the pull rod 394 to pull the safety plate 395 to rotate downwards, the limit block arranged at the left end of the safety plate 395 clamps the spiral blade 4 to limit the spiral blade 4 to rotate automatically, biomass materials stop conveying, so that overload carrying and jamming of a machine when the materials are excessive can be effectively prevented, when the materials are normally conveyed, the spiral blade 4 rotates to drive the push rod 66 to rotate, the push rod 66 rotates to the upper end of the spiral blade 4 and pushes the push plate 65, the push plate 65 drives the movable block 62 to move upwards, the movable block 62 slides upwards, as shown in fig. 8, the vertical push block 67 arranged on the support rod 61 pushes the movable rod 63, the movable rod 63 rotates to drive the flow guide cloth 64 to move upwards to form a V shape, the flow guide cloth 64 drives upper materials to move upwards, after the push rod 66 continues to rotate along the spiral blade 4, the movable block 62 slides downwards, one side, close to the movable rod 63, of the movable block 62 is elastically connected with the movable rod 63, the flow guide cloth 64 returns to form an inverted V shape along with the movable block 62, the materials slide downwards from the space between the flow guide cloth 64 and the inner wall of the box body 1, material blockage is effectively prevented, production efficiency is improved, meanwhile, material backflow is prevented when the spiral blade 4 conveys the materials slowly, when the anti-blocking mechanism 6 works, the spiral blade 4 rotates and simultaneously drives the cam 71 to rotate, the cam 71 rotates to push the transmission rod 74 to move upwards, the sliding plate 73 fixedly connected to the upper end of the transmission rod 74 is elastically connected with the inner wall of the bottom end of the air cylinder 72, the sliding plate 73 reciprocates up and down along the axial direction of the air cylinder 72, air in the air cylinder 72 is ejected into the air cylinder 76 through the air pipe 75, the air cylinder 76 is arranged around the outer portion of the feeding position of the box body 1, and is ejected into the box body 1 through the air injection holes 77, so as to help the downward feeding of the material, the material to accelerate the air flow in the flow, and prevent the material from being dried, and the material from being easily formed, and the material from being not forming.
In conclusion, this living beings pellet fuel forming device, through the intermittent type drive mechanism 3 that sets up, when the living beings material was filled too much, the cover dish 392 slides downwards, through the transmission of the wedge block group 37 and the wedge block group 391 that set up, break away from the transmission with ratchet 31 and carousel 33 to make helical blade 4 stall and carry the material, simultaneously, wedge block group 391 drives the safety plate 395 and rotates downwards, the stopper blocks helical blade 4, prevent that helical blade 4 from taking place the rotation, prevent effectively that the material is too much, too thick, the overload delivery of machine from taking place the phenomenon of overload card machine, reduction in production cost.
This living beings pellet fuel forming device, prevent blockking up mechanism 6 through setting up, helical blade 4 is in the time of the pivoted, promote movable rod 63 through push rod 66, thereby the form that drives water conservancy diversion cloth 64 changes, drive advancing of material, effectively prevent that the material from blockking up main pan feeding mouth 5 below, and the production efficiency is improved, through the air injection mechanism 7 that sets up, thereby cam 71 promotes transfer line 74 makes inflator 72 jet-propelled, gas collection dish 76 sets up a week around box 1 feed inlet outside, jet-propelled the material when preventing blockking up mechanism 6 during operation, supplementary unloading, accelerate the circulation of air current in the box 1 simultaneously, dry the material, reduce the moisture of material, effectively prevent too high difficult shaping of material moisture, or the easy loose condition after the shaping.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a … …" does not exclude the presence of another identical element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a living beings pellet fuel forming device, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the intermittent drive mechanism (3) comprises a ratchet wheel (31) inserted at the output shaft end of the motor (2), a clamping block (32) is arranged on the ratchet wheel (31), a turntable (33) is arranged on one side of the clamping block (32), a sleeve (34) is arranged at the bottom end of the clamping block (32), a top rod (35) is connected in the sleeve (34) in a sliding manner, a first spring (36) is fixedly connected in the sleeve (34), a first wedge block set (37) is arranged at one end of the top rod (35), a connecting rod (38) is connected with the first wedge block set (37), the connecting rod (38) is inserted with the box body (1), a second spring (39) is sleeved at the position, close to the outer wall of the box body (1), of the connecting rod (38), one end of the second spring (39) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (38), one end, far away from the first wedge block set (37), of the connecting rod (38) is fixedly connected with a second wedge block set (392), a sleeve disc (392) is connected with the sleeve disc (391), one end of the sleeve disc (391) is fixedly connected with a third spring (391), and a third spring (393) is fixedly connected with the box body (393), a pull rod (394) is fixedly connected to the second wedge block group (391), and a safety plate (395) is hinged to the pull rod (394);
the box body (1) is internally and rotatably connected with a helical blade (4), a feeding opening (5) is formed in the box body (1), an anti-blocking mechanism (6) is arranged on the lower side of the inside of the feeding opening (5), and an air injection mechanism (7) is arranged at the anti-blocking mechanism (6);
the clamping block (32) is rotatably connected with the rotary table (33), a torsion spring is sleeved outside the rotating connection part, two ends of the torsion spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the clamping block (32) and the rotary table (33), and the axis of the rotary table (33) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the helical blade (4);
the safety plate (395) intermediate position is articulated mutually with box (1) inner wall, safety plate (395) material is wear-resisting material, the one end that pull rod (394) was kept away from in safety plate (395) is provided with the stopper.
2. The biomass pellet fuel forming device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: prevent blockking up mechanism (6) including bracing piece (61) of fixed mounting on box (1) inner wall, bracing piece (61) sliding connection has movable block (62), bracing piece (61) are close to movable block (62) one side and are provided with vertical kicking block (67), movable block (62) intermediate position articulates there is movable rod (63), movable rod (63) evenly are provided with four groups around movable block (62), every group movable rod (63) are close to movable block (62) one side and movable block (62) elastic connection, fixedly connected with water conservancy diversion cloth (64) on movable rod (63), movable block (62) downside fixedly connected with push pedal (65), push pedal (65) downside is provided with push rod (66), push rod (66) bottom and helical blade (4) fixed connection.
3. The biomass pellet fuel forming device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air injection mechanism (7) comprises a cam (71) sleeved outside a rotating shaft of the spiral blade (4), an air cylinder (72) is arranged above the cam (71), the air cylinder (72) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the box body (1), a sliding plate (73) is connected inside the air cylinder (72) in a sliding mode, a transmission rod (74) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding plate (73), an air pipe (75) is inserted into the air cylinder (72), an air collecting disc (76) is inserted into the air pipe (75), an air injection hole (77) is formed in the position, close to the air collecting disc (76), of the box body (1), and a filter screen (78) fixed on the inner wall of the box body (1) is arranged at the air injection hole (77).
4. The biomass pellet fuel forming device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the sliding plate (73) is elastically connected with the inner wall of the bottom end of the air cylinder (72), the air collecting disc (76) is hermetically connected with the outer wall of the box body (1), and the air collecting disc (76) is arranged around the outer wall of the box body (1) in a circle.
5. The biomass pellet fuel forming device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the air collecting disc (76) covers all holes of the air injection holes (77).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210265061.5A CN114701199B (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-03-17 | Biomass pellet fuel forming device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| EP2418075A2 (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2012-02-15 | Wilhelm Röll | Method and device for producing pellets made of biomass |
| CN105597862A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-05-25 | 丁启航 | Biomass fuel block production method and equipment |
| CN205580137U (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-09-14 | 詹元奎 | Chemical industry raw powder solid drying device that takes shape |
| CN207359700U (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-05-15 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of pressure texture of two stages of compression biomass forming machine |
| CN211279889U (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-08-18 | 李绪福 | Production and processing equipment for environment-friendly materials for new energy |
| CN112873974A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-06-01 | 杨静 | Extrusion type production equipment for biomass energy particles convenient for length adjustment |
| CN213830475U (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-07-30 | 浙江丰禾粮油有限公司 | Biomass granular fuel forming machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2418075A2 (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2012-02-15 | Wilhelm Röll | Method and device for producing pellets made of biomass |
| CN105597862A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-05-25 | 丁启航 | Biomass fuel block production method and equipment |
| CN205580137U (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-09-14 | 詹元奎 | Chemical industry raw powder solid drying device that takes shape |
| CN207359700U (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-05-15 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of pressure texture of two stages of compression biomass forming machine |
| CN211279889U (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-08-18 | 李绪福 | Production and processing equipment for environment-friendly materials for new energy |
| CN213830475U (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-07-30 | 浙江丰禾粮油有限公司 | Biomass granular fuel forming machine |
| CN112873974A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-06-01 | 杨静 | Extrusion type production equipment for biomass energy particles convenient for length adjustment |
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