CN114698536A - Peach orchard mechanized planting management method for winter peaches - Google Patents
Peach orchard mechanized planting management method for winter peaches Download PDFInfo
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- CN114698536A CN114698536A CN202210404610.2A CN202210404610A CN114698536A CN 114698536 A CN114698536 A CN 114698536A CN 202210404610 A CN202210404610 A CN 202210404610A CN 114698536 A CN114698536 A CN 114698536A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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Abstract
The invention discloses a peach orchard mechanized planting management method for winter peaches, which comprises a foundation, rows of winter peach trees are planted on the upper end surface of the foundation, the left side and the right side of the upper end surface of the foundation are connected with protective mechanisms, the left side and the right side of the upper end surface of the foundation are also connected with telescopic mechanisms, the tops of the telescopic mechanisms are both connected with first chutes, horizontally arranged support mechanisms are connected between the first chutes, the support mechanisms are in rolling connection with the first chutes, the upper end surface of each support mechanism is connected with a controller, the upper end surface of each support mechanism is also connected with a storage box, an injection pump is connected inside the storage box, the lower end surface of each support mechanism is connected with a plurality of injection pipes, the injection pumps are communicated with the plurality of injection pipes through conveying pipes, the lower end surface of each support mechanism is also connected with a lighting lamp, a plurality of humidity sensors are arranged on the foundation, and the telescopic mechanisms, the support mechanisms, the injection pumps and the lighting lamps are all electrically connected with the controller, the problem of current rely on the manual work to manage the winter peach, lead to managing peach garden efficiency lower is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method, in particular to a peach orchard mechanical planting management method for winter peaches.
Background
Winter peaches, also known as snow peaches, belong to a strain of extremely late-maturing varieties of peaches, and fruits in northern areas of China are usually mature in the middle of 11 months. The winter peaches are late in mature period, so that the blank that no fresh fruits exist in winter is filled, and meanwhile, the winter peaches are popular in the market due to the advantages of large fruits, bright color, excellent quality, good benefits and the like.
The Jinqiuhong honey peach is a new variety introduced from Shandong in 2018 by Wannong ecological professional cooperative society of Yingfeng City, and is found to have high sugar degree, good quality and high yield through continuous 3-year experimental observation, the fruit development period is 175d, the average single fruit weight is 290 g, the maximum fruit weight is 600 g, and the peach is ripe at the bottom of 9-10 months in Yingfeng area and just meets the requirements of mid-autumn and national celebration. The content of vitamin C is 30.87 mg per hundred grams, which is 3 times of that of the Chinese gooseberry; contains soluble substance 12.9%, protein 18.2%, sugar 12.6%, carotene 0.01 mg, riboflavin 0.02 mg, vitamin C6 mg, and minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, and ferrum. Therefore, this variety is suitable for the development in Yingfeng.
At present, the existing winter peach planting process basically depends on manual management, so that a great amount of manual work is needed to complete the management process of a peach orchard, the efficiency of managing the peach orchard is low, and a set of peach orchard mechanical planting management method suitable for golden autumn red honey peaches is summarized by exploring mechanical planting of golden autumn red honey peaches in Huafeng city for many years.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is that the management of the winter peaches is basically performed manually in the existing winter peaches planting process, so that a great amount of labor is needed to complete the management of a peach garden, and the management efficiency of the peach garden is low.
The following technical scheme is realized:
a peach orchard mechanized planting management method for winter peaches comprises a horizontally arranged foundation, rows of winter peach trees are planted on the upper end face of the foundation, the distance between the winter peach trees in adjacent rows is equal, the left side and the right side of the upper end face of the foundation are connected with a protection mechanism, the winter peach trees are located in the protection mechanism, the left side and the right side of the upper end face of the foundation are also connected with a vertically arranged telescopic mechanism, the telescopic mechanisms are close to the two sides of the protection mechanism and are located in the protection mechanism, the top of each telescopic mechanism is connected with a first chute with an opening at the upper end, a horizontally arranged supporting mechanism is connected between the first chutes, the supporting mechanism is in rolling connection with the first chute, the upper end face of the supporting mechanism is connected with a controller, the upper end face of the supporting mechanism is also connected with a storage box, the inside of the storage box is connected with an injection pump, the lower end face of the supporting mechanism is connected with a plurality of injection pipes, and the injection pipes are located between the winter peach trees in rows, the jet pump passes through the conveyer pipe intercommunication with a plurality of spray tubes, and supporting mechanism's lower terminal surface still is connected with the light, and the light equipartition is equipped with a plurality of humidity transducer on the ground on the supporting mechanism, and humidity transducer is located inside the protection machanism, and telescopic machanism, supporting mechanism, jet pump, light all with controller electric connection, the controller passes through the internet intercommunication with administrator's cell-phone.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the existing peach orchard management process basically depends on manual management, so that a large amount of labor is needed to complete the management of a peach orchard in the management process, the management efficiency of the peach orchard is low, in order to solve the technical problems, a mechanical peach orchard management method for winter peaches is arranged, the upper end surface of a foundation is used for planting winter peaches, rows of the planted winter peaches are convenient to manage, the intervals between the adjacent rows of the winter peaches are equal, the irrigation and lighting are convenient, the mutual interference between the adjacent winter peaches is avoided, the upper end surface of the foundation is also used for connecting a protection mechanism, so that the winter peaches are all positioned in the protection mechanism, the protection mechanism is convenient to protect the winter peaches, the damage of the winter peaches caused by hail, rain, snow and frost weather is avoided, the left side and the right side of the foundation are used for connecting the telescopic mechanisms, the telescopic mechanisms are positioned in the protection mechanism, the protection mechanism is convenient to protect the telescoping mechanism, the two sides of the telescoping mechanism, which are close to the protection mechanism, are convenient for rows of winter peach trees to be positioned between the telescoping mechanisms, the top of the telescoping mechanism is used for connecting a first chute, a supporting mechanism is arranged between the first chutes, the supporting mechanism is connected with the first chute in a rolling manner so as to facilitate the supporting mechanism to roll back and forth along the first chute, so that the supporting mechanism rolls back and forth above the rows of winter peach trees along the first chute, the upper end surface of the supporting mechanism is used for connecting a storage box, the storage box is used for storing clear water for irrigation, the storage box is also used for storing liquid medicine required by medicine spraying, the storage box is internally used for connecting a jet pump, the jet pump is used for spraying liquid in the storage box, the lower end surface of the supporting mechanism is used for connecting a plurality of jet pipes, the jet pipes are used for spraying clear water or liquid medicine to the winter peach trees, the jet pipes are positioned between the rows of winter peach trees so as to fully spray the clear water or the liquid medicine to the winter peach trees, be convenient for irrigate and spout the medicine management to the inside winter peach tree of protection machanism, the conveyer pipe is used for intercommunication jet pump and spray tube, supporting mechanism's lower terminal surface is used for connecting a plurality of light, the light is used for providing sufficient illumination to the inside winter peach tree of protection machanism, be used for setting up a plurality of humidity transducer on the ground, humidity transducer is used for detecting the inside humidity of ground, supporting mechanism's up end still is used for connection director, the controller is used for transferring telescopic machanism, supporting mechanism, the jet pump, the light carries out work, administrator's cell-phone is used for the intercommunication controller, it carries out work to be convenient for transfer the controller.
Further, telescopic machanism includes the hydraulic pump of two at least vertical settings, the lower terminal surface of hydraulic pump is connected with the up end of ground, the hydraulic pump is located protection machanism's both sides, the inside of hydraulic pump all is connected with multistage telescopic shaft, the upper end of multistage telescopic shaft is connected with the bottom of first spout, telescopic machanism includes two at least hydraulic pumps, the hydraulic pump all is connected with the up end of ground, the inside of hydraulic pump is used for practicing multistage telescopic shaft of level, the upper end of multistage telescopic shaft is used for connecting the bottom of first spout, transfer the hydraulic pump through the controller and carry out work, the hydraulic pump drives multistage telescopic shaft and carries out up-and-down concertina movement, multistage telescopic shaft drives first spout and carries out up-and-down concertina movement, be convenient for drive supporting mechanism through the hydraulic pump and carry out up-and-down concertina movement.
Further, be equipped with a plurality of strengthening ribs between ground and the hydraulic pump, the strengthening rib encircles the outer wall of hydraulic pump and is located a circle, the one end of strengthening rib and the outer wall connection of hydraulic pump, the other end of strengthening rib is connected with the up end of ground, be used for connecting a plurality of strengthening ribs between ground and the hydraulic pump, the strengthening rib encircles the outer wall of hydraulic pump and is located a circle the strengthening rib of being convenient for fully connect the outer wall of ground and hydraulic pump, be convenient for strengthen the hydraulic pump through a plurality of strengthening ribs and be connected with the ground, make the hydraulic pump more firm with being connected of ground, the problem of taking place not hard up with being connected of ground in having avoided hydraulic pump working process, the problem of the up-and-down concertina movement of influence supporting mechanism has been avoided.
Furthermore, the supporting mechanism comprises a horizontally arranged supporting plate, the supporting plate is positioned between the first sliding grooves, the left end and the right end of the supporting plate are both connected with a driving motor, a driving shaft is connected in the driving motor, the front end of the driving shaft is connected with a driving wheel, the driving wheel is positioned in the first sliding grooves and is in rolling connection with the first sliding grooves, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting plate, the two ends of the supporting plate are used for being connected with the driving shaft, the inside of the driving motor is used for being connected with the driving shaft, the front end of the driving shaft is used for being connected with the driving wheel, the driving wheel is used for being in rolling connection with the first sliding grooves and enabling the driving wheel to be positioned in the first sliding grooves, the driving motor is transferred to work through the controller, the driving motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft drives the driving wheel to rotate, preferably, the supporting mechanism is driven to move back and forth along the first sliding groove conveniently through forward rotation and reverse rotation of the driving motor.
Further, the storage box comprises a storage water tank and a medicine storage water tank, the conveying pipe comprises a conveying water pipe and a conveying liquid medicine pipe, the storage water tank and the medicine storage water tank are connected with the upper end face of the supporting mechanism, the storage water tank and the medicine storage water tank are connected with injection pumps inside, the injection pumps inside the storage water tank are communicated with the spray pipe through the conveying water pipe, the injection pumps inside the medicine storage water tank are communicated with the spray pipe through the medicine conveying water pipe, the storage box comprises the storage water tank and the medicine storage water tank, clear water, rich water and nutrient solution can be conveniently stored through the storage water tank, the medicine liquid for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests can be stored inside the medicine storage water tank, the clear water, the rich water and the nutrient solution for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests are stored separately through the storage water tank and the medicine storage water tank, the problems that the clear water, the rich water and the nutrient solution and the medicine for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests mutually influence are avoided, and the storage water tank and the medicine liquid for separately using and cleaning are convenient for the storage water tank and the medicine for preventing and insect pests, the inside jet pump of storage water tank passes through delivery pipe and spray tube intercommunication, when needs spray tube blowout clear water, rich water, during the nutrient solution, carry out work through the inside jet pump of storage water tank, with the inside clear water of storage water tank, rich water, the nutrient solution sprays to winter peach, the inside jet pump of storage medicine water tank passes through delivery medicine water pipe and spray tube intercommunication, when the medicine liquid that needs will prevent and treat the plant diseases and insect pests sprays to winter peach, carry out work through the inside jet pump of storage medicine water tank.
Further, the intercommunication has first solenoid valve between the delivery water pipe, the intercommunication has the second solenoid valve between the delivery liquid medicine pipe, first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve all with controller electric connection, be used for communicateing first solenoid valve between the delivery water pipe, first solenoid valve is used for opening, close the passageway between the delivery water pipe, be used for communicateing the second solenoid valve between the delivery liquid medicine pipe, the second solenoid valve is used for opening, close the passageway between the delivery liquid medicine pipe, when needs spray tube blowout clear water, rich water, when nutrient solution, transfer the passageway that the delivery water pipe was opened to first solenoid valve through the controller, when the liquid medicine of needs spray tube blowout prevention and cure plant diseases and insect pests, transfer the passageway that the delivery liquid medicine pipe was opened to the second solenoid valve through the controller.
Further, the upper end of spray tube passes through the elasticity rope with supporting mechanism's lower terminal surface and is connected, the lower extreme of spray tube is connected with the shower nozzle, the lower terminal surface of shower nozzle is equipped with a plurality of orifice, the orifice equipartition is on the shower nozzle, the upper end of spray tube is sealed and is connected with supporting mechanism's lower terminal surface through the elasticity rope, be convenient for drive the spray tube when supporting mechanism carries out the back and forth movement along first spout back and forth movement and carry out up-and-down concertina movement when supporting mechanism carries out up-and-down concertina movement, the lower extreme of spray tube is used for communicating the shower nozzle, be convenient for spout the inside water of bin to winter peach tree or ground plane through the shower nozzle, be convenient for evenly spout the water of spray tube inside to winter peach tree or ground plane through a plurality of orifice that sets up.
Further, the protection mechanism comprises at least two second chutes and a plurality of protection frames, the upper ends of the second chutes are open, the lower end surfaces of the second chutes are connected with the upper end surface of the foundation, the second chutes are arranged side by side on the left and right, the bottoms of the left and right ends of the protection frames are respectively provided with a rotating wheel, the rotating wheels are rotatably connected with the protection frames through the rotating mechanisms, the rotating wheels are positioned in the second chutes and are rotatably connected with the second chutes, the protection frames are connected through tarpaulin, the protection mechanism comprises the second chutes and the protection frames, the second chutes are positioned on two sides of the foundation, the second chutes are rotatably connected with the protection frames through the rotating wheels, the protection frames can conveniently move back and forth along the second chutes, the rotating wheels are connected with the bottoms of the protection frames, the rotating wheels are positioned in the second chutes and are rotatably connected with the second chutes, and the protection frames are positioned on two sides of the winter peach trees through the arrangement of the protection frames, the top of protection frame is located the top of winter peach tree, make the winter peach tree all be located the inside of protection frame, connect through the tarpaulin between the protection frame, make the winter peach tree all be located inside the tarpaulin, when protection mechanism is packed up to needs, through promoting a plurality of protection frames, the protection frame rolls along the second spout, make a plurality of protection frames collect together, be convenient for satisfy the different demands of winter peach tree growth phase, the winter peach tree of being convenient for fully illuminates, when needing protection mechanism to protect the winter peach tree, roll along the second spout through promoting the protection frame, make protection mechanism expand, make the winter peach tree all be located inside protection mechanism.
Further, slewing mechanism includes the rotating turret, rolling bearing, the rotating turret rotates with rolling bearing to be connected, rolling bearing's outer lane and rolling wheel are connected, rolling bearing's inner circle is connected with the rotating turret, the protection frame is the U-shaped frame of handstand, the tarpaulin is flexible cloth, the material of tarpaulin is transparent, slewing mechanism includes the rotating turret, rolling bearing, the rotating turret is used for rotating with rolling bearing and is connected, outer lane and rolling wheel through rolling bearing are connected, rolling bearing's inner circle is connected with the rotating turret, it is connected with rolling wheel rotation to be convenient for the protection frame, be the U-shaped frame of handstand through the protection frame, the winter peach tree of being convenient for is located inside the protection mechanism, the tarpaulin is convenient for packing up protection mechanism for flexible cloth, expand, the transparent winter peach tree of the material of tarpaulin is convenient for inside the protection mechanism receives illumination.
Further, the top intercommunication of bin has the water inlet, the bottom intercommunication of bin has the delivery port, the water inlet passes through sealed lid sealing connection, the delivery port passes through sealing plug sealing connection, the top of bin is used for setting up the water inlet, the water inlet is used for to the inside water that pours into of bin, the bottom of bin is used for setting up the delivery port, the delivery port is used for discharging the inside water of bin, avoided a large amount of waters to leave over inside the bin, seal through sealed lid and handle the water inlet, seal through the sealing plug and handle the delivery port.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. according to the peach orchard mechanical planting management method for the winter peaches, the humidity sensor connected with the inside of the foundation is used for facilitating irrigation treatment of the winter peach trees when the humidity inside the foundation is insufficient;
2. according to the mechanical planting management method for the winter peach orchard, when the illumination outside a protection mechanism is insufficient, the illumination is provided for winter peach trees conveniently through the illumination lamp connected below the support mechanism;
3. according to the method for mechanical planting management of the winter peaches in the peach orchard, the winter peaches in the protection mechanism are all positioned below the supporting mechanism, so that the supporting mechanism can conveniently irrigate the winter peaches and prevent and control diseases and insect pests.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the protection mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the figures:
1-foundation, 2-winter peach tree, 3-first chute, 4-controller, 5-storage tank, 6-jet pump, 7-nozzle, 8-delivery pipe, 9-light lamp, 10-humidity sensor, 11-hydraulic pump, 12-multi-stage telescopic shaft, 13-reinforcing rib, 14-support plate, 15-driving motor, 16-driving shaft, 17-driving wheel, 18-storage water tank, 19-storage medicine water tank, 20-delivery water pipe, 21-delivery medicine water pipe, 22-first electromagnetic valve, 23-second electromagnetic valve, 24-elastic rope, 25-spray head, 26-second chute, 27-protective frame, 28-rotary wheel, 29-tarpaulin, 30-rotary frame, 31-rotary bearing, 32-water inlet, 33-water outlet, 34-sealing cover and 35-sealing plug.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not meant to limit the present invention.
Example 1
The invention relates to a peach orchard mechanized planting management method for winter peaches, which comprises a horizontally arranged foundation 1, rows of winter peach trees 2 are planted on the upper end surface of the foundation 1, the distance between the winter peach trees 2 in adjacent rows is equal, the left side and the right side of the upper end surface of the foundation 1 are connected with protective mechanisms, the winter peach trees 2 are all positioned in the protective mechanisms, the left side and the right side of the upper end surface of the foundation 1 are also connected with vertically arranged telescopic mechanisms, the telescopic mechanisms are close to the two sides of the protective mechanisms, the telescopic mechanisms are all positioned in the protective mechanisms, the tops of the telescopic mechanisms are all connected with first sliding chutes 3 with openings at the upper ends, horizontally arranged supporting mechanisms are connected between the first sliding chutes 3, the supporting mechanisms are in rolling connection with the first sliding chutes 3, the upper end surfaces of the supporting mechanisms are connected with a controller 4, the upper end surfaces of the supporting mechanisms are also connected with a storage box 5, the storage box 5 is internally connected with an injection pump 6, the lower terminal surface of supporting mechanism is connected with a plurality of spray tubes 7, spray tube 7 is located between winter peach tree 2 in row, jet pump 6 passes through conveyer pipe 8 intercommunication with a plurality of spray tubes 7, supporting mechanism's lower terminal surface still is connected with light 9, light 9 equipartitions are on supporting mechanism, be equipped with a plurality of humidity transducer 10 on the ground 1, humidity transducer 10 is located inside the protection machanism, telescopic machanism, supporting mechanism, jet pump 6, light 9 all with 4 electric connection of controller, controller 4 passes through the internet intercommunication with manager's cell-phone.
The specific implementation manner of this embodiment is: plant the ground top with the winter peach tree, the planting winter peach tree that the in bank parallels is convenient for manage, both sides at the winter peach tree in bank set up protection machanism, make the winter peach tree in bank all be located inside protection machanism, the protection machanism who sets up is convenient for protect the winter peach tree, it is preferred, the protection machanism who sets up is non-light tight material, be convenient for shine inside protection machanism, the sufficient photosynthesis that carries on of winter peach tree of being convenient for, it is preferred, the protection machanism of setting can dismantle or remove, it manages the winter peach tree more to be convenient for after dismantling protection machanism, be used for setting up the controller on the supporting mechanism, the controller is used for transferring telescopic machanism, supporting mechanism, the jet pump, the light illuminator carries out work, the controller still is used for receiving the information of administrator's cell-phone.
The upper end face of the supporting mechanism is used for being connected with the storage box, when winter peach trees need to be irrigated, irrigated water is injected into the storage box, the water inside the storage box is conveyed to the spray pipe by the spray pump, the spray pipe is convenient for irrigating the winter peach trees, preferably, nutrient solution is input into the storage box, the nutrient solution is convenient for being sprayed to the winter peach trees by the spray pipe, preferentially, fertilizer is melted in the water, the spray pipe is convenient for spraying the fertilizer water to the winter peach trees, sufficient nutrition is provided while the winter peach trees are irrigated, preferably, the liquid medicine for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests in the planting process of the winter peach trees is injected into the storage box, the liquid medicine for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests is convenient for being sprayed to the winter peach trees by the spray pipe, the supporting mechanism is connected with the first sliding groove in a rolling mode, the supporting mechanism is convenient for rolling back and forth along the first sliding groove, the winter peach trees below the supporting mechanism is covered, and the winter peach trees inside the protecting mechanism are located below the supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism of being convenient for irrigates the winter peach, the prevention and cure of plant diseases and insect pests, when the outside illumination of protection machanism is not enough, through the light lamp that the supporting mechanism below is connected, is convenient for provide illumination to the winter peach through the light lamp, through ground internally connected's humidity transducer, when ground inside humidity is not enough, is convenient for carry out irrigation treatment to the winter peach.
The upper end face of the foundation is also used for being connected with a telescopic mechanism, the upper end face of the telescopic mechanism is used for being connected with a first sliding chute, the telescopic mechanism is used for driving a supporting mechanism to do up-and-down telescopic movement, the supporting mechanism moves downwards, so that clear water, fertilizer water, nutrient solution and pesticide liquid for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests can be conveniently added into the storage box, the problem that the supporting mechanism is located above the storage box and water is difficult to inject into the storage box is solved, and after the water is injected, the spraying pipe is located above winter peach trees to conduct irrigation and pesticide spraying treatment through the upward movement of the supporting mechanism; the support mechanism moves up and down in a telescopic manner to drive the spray pipe to move up and down, when water needs to be sprayed to the foundation, the spray pipe is positioned above the foundation, the problem that the flower and the leaf of the winter peach tree are damaged due to the fact that the water body for irrigation is sprayed to the winter peach tree is avoided, when the winter peach tree needs to be sprayed, the support mechanism is driven to move upwards through the telescopic mechanism, the spray pipe is positioned above the winter peach tree, the sprayed liquid medicine is sprayed to the winter peach tree, the problem that the sprayed liquid medicine is sprayed to the upper end face of the foundation is avoided, the height of the support mechanism is convenient to adjust through the telescopic mechanism, the winter peach tree is convenient to be fully managed, and by arranging a mechanical planting management method for the winter peach orchard, the problem that the management is basically performed manually in the existing winter peach planting process is solved, and a great amount of labor is needed to complete in the management process of the peach orchard, resulting in a problem of low efficiency in managing the peach orchard.
Example 2
Based on the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, the telescopic mechanism includes at least two vertically arranged hydraulic pumps 11, the lower end surface of the hydraulic pump 11 is connected with the upper end surface of the foundation 1, the hydraulic pumps 11 are located at two sides of the protection mechanism, the hydraulic pumps 11 are connected with the multistage telescopic shafts 12 inside, the upper ends of the multistage telescopic shafts 12 are connected with the bottom of the first chute 3, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 13 are arranged between the foundation 1 and the hydraulic pump 11, the reinforcing ribs 13 are located on a circle around the outer wall of the hydraulic pump 11, one ends of the reinforcing ribs 13 are connected with the outer wall of the hydraulic pump 11, the other ends of the reinforcing ribs 13 are connected with the upper end surface of the foundation 1, the support mechanism includes horizontally arranged support plates 14, the support plates 14 are located between the first chutes 3, the left and right ends of the support plates 14 are connected with driving motors 15, driving shafts 16 are connected in the driving motors 15, the front ends of the driving shafts 16 are connected with driving wheels 17, the driving wheel 17 is located inside the first chute 3 and is in rolling connection with the first chute 3.
The specific implementation manner of this embodiment is: telescopic machanism includes two at least hydraulic pumps, the hydraulic pump all is connected with the up end of ground, the inside of hydraulic pump is used for practicing multistage telescopic shaft of level, the upper end of multistage telescopic shaft is used for connecting the bottom of first spout, transfer the hydraulic pump through the controller and carry out work, the hydraulic pump drives multistage telescopic shaft and carries out telescopic motion from top to bottom, multistage telescopic shaft drives first spout and carries out telescopic motion from top to bottom, be convenient for drive supporting mechanism through the hydraulic pump and carry out telescopic motion from top to bottom, be used for being connected a plurality of strengthening ribs between ground and the hydraulic pump, the strengthening rib encircles the outer wall that the strengthening rib of hydraulic pump is located the outer wall of being convenient for strengthening rib fully connected ground and hydraulic pump on one circle.
Be convenient for strengthen being connected of hydraulic pump and ground through a plurality of strengthening ribs, make the hydraulic pump more firm with being connected of ground, the problem of taking place not hard up with being connected of ground in having avoided the hydraulic pump working process, the problem of influence supporting mechanism up-and-down concertina movement has been avoided, supporting mechanism includes the backup pad, the both ends of backup pad are used for connecting the drive and connect, driving motor's inside is used for connecting the drive shaft, the front end of drive shaft is used for connecting the drive wheel, the drive wheel is used for rolling connection with first spout and makes the drive wheel be located inside the first spout, transfer driving motor through the controller and carry out work, driving motor drives the drive shaft and rotates, the drive shaft drives the drive wheel and rotates, it is preferred, through driving motor corotation, the reversal is convenient for drive supporting mechanism and carries out the back and forth movement along first spout.
Example 3
Based on the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the storage tank 5 includes a storage tank 18 and a storage tank 19, the delivery pipe 8 includes a delivery pipe 20 and a delivery pipe 21, the storage tank 18 and the storage tank 19 are both connected to the upper end surface of the support mechanism, the storage tank 18 and the storage tank 19 are both connected to the injection pump 6, the injection pump 6 inside the storage tank 18 is communicated with the spray pipe 7 through the delivery pipe 20, the injection pump 6 inside the storage tank 19 is communicated with the spray pipe 7 through the delivery pipe 21, the first solenoid valve 22 is communicated between the delivery pipes 20, the second solenoid valve 23 is communicated between the delivery pipes 21, the first solenoid valve 22 and the second solenoid valve 23 are both electrically connected to the controller 4, the upper end of the spray pipe 7 is connected to the lower end surface of the support mechanism through an elastic cord 24, the lower end of the spray pipe 7 is connected to a spray head 25, the lower end surface of the spray head 25 is provided with a plurality of spray holes, the orifices are evenly distributed on the spray head 25.
The specific implementation manner of this embodiment is: the storage box comprises a storage water tank and a storage medicine water tank, clear water, rich water and nutrient solution are conveniently stored through the storage water tank, the interior of the storage medicine water tank is used for storing the liquid medicine for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests, the clear water, the rich water and the nutrient solution for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests are separately stored through the storage water tank and the storage medicine water tank, the problem that the clear water, the rich water and the nutrient solution influence each other is avoided, the storage water tank and the storage medicine water tank are conveniently and separately used and cleaned, an injection pump inside the storage water tank is communicated with the spray pipe through a delivery water pipe, when the clear water, the rich water and the nutrient solution are required to be sprayed out through the spray pipe, the spray pump inside the storage medicine water tank is communicated with the spray pipe through the delivery medicine water pipe, when the liquid for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests is required to be sprayed to the winter peach tree, the operation is performed by an injection pump inside the chemical storage tank.
The first electromagnetic valve is used for communicating the first electromagnetic valve between the water conveying pipes, the first electromagnetic valve is used for opening and closing a channel between the water conveying pipes, the second electromagnetic valve is used for opening and closing a channel between the water conveying pipes, when the spray pipe is required to spray clear water, fertilizer water and nutrient solution, the first electromagnetic valve is transferred by the controller to open the channel of the water conveying pipes, when the spray pipe is required to spray the pesticide solution for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests, the second electromagnetic valve is transferred by the controller to open the channel of the water conveying pipes, the upper end of the spray pipe is closed and is connected with the lower end surface of the supporting mechanism through the elastic rope, when the supporting mechanism moves back and forth along the first chute, the spray pipe is conveniently driven to move back and forth, when the supporting mechanism moves up and down in a telescopic manner, the spray pipe is conveniently driven to move up and down, the lower end of the spray pipe is used for communicating the spray head, the water in the storage box is conveniently sprayed to winter peach trees or the ground surface through the spray head, through a plurality of orifice that sets up be convenient for evenly spout the water in spray tube inside to winter peach tree or ground face.
Example 4
Based on the basis of the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, the protection mechanism includes at least two second chutes 26 and a plurality of protection frames 27, the upper ends of the second chutes 26 are open, the lower end surfaces of the second chutes 26 are connected with the upper end surface of the foundation 1, the second chutes 26 are arranged side by side in the left and right directions, the bottoms of the left and right ends of the protection frames 27 are respectively provided with a rotating wheel 28, the rotating wheels 28 are rotatably connected with the protection frames 27 through a rotating mechanism, the rotating wheels 28 are positioned in the second chutes 26 and rotatably connected with the second chutes 26, the plurality of protection frames 27 are connected through tarpaulins 29, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating frame 30 and a rotating bearing 31, the rotating frame 30 is rotatably connected with the rotating bearing 31, the outer ring of the rotating bearing 31 is connected with the rotating wheels 28, the inner ring of the rotating bearing 31 is connected with the rotating frame 30, the protection frames 27 are inverted U-shaped frames, the tarpaulin 29 is made of flexible cloth, and the tarpaulin 29 is made of transparent material, the top of the storage box 5 is communicated with a water inlet 32, the bottom of the storage box 5 is communicated with a water outlet 33, the water inlet 32 is connected in a sealing mode through a sealing cover 34, and the water outlet 33 is connected in a sealing mode through a sealing plug 35.
The specific implementation manner of this embodiment is: the protection mechanism comprises a second sliding groove and a plurality of protection frames, the second sliding groove is positioned on two sides of the foundation and is in rolling connection with the protection frames through a rotating wheel, the protection frames can conveniently move back and forth along the second sliding groove, the rotating wheel is connected with the bottom of the protection frame and is positioned in the second sliding groove and is in rolling connection with the second sliding groove, the protection frames are positioned on two sides of the winter peach tree, the top of the protection frame is positioned above the winter peach tree, the winter peach tree is positioned in the protection frames, the protection frames are connected through tarpaulin, the winter peach tree is positioned in the tarpaulin, when the protection mechanism needs to be folded, the protection frames roll along the second sliding groove by pushing the protection frames, the protection frames are gathered together, different requirements of the winter peach tree in the growth stage are conveniently met, the winter peach tree can be conveniently fully illuminated, when the protection mechanism needs to protect the winter peach tree, roll along the second spout through promoting the protection frame for protection machanism expandes, makes the winter peach all be located inside protection machanism.
The rotating mechanism comprises a rotating frame and a rotating bearing, the rotating frame is used for being rotationally connected with the rotating bearing and is connected with the rotating wheel through an outer ring of the rotating bearing, an inner ring of the rotating bearing is connected with the rotating frame, so that the protective frame is conveniently rotationally connected with the rotating wheel, the protection frame is an inverted U-shaped frame, so that winter peach trees are conveniently positioned in the protection mechanism, the tarpaulin is flexible cloth and is convenient for the protection mechanism to be folded and unfolded, the tarpaulin is transparent in material and is convenient for the winter peach trees in the protection mechanism to receive illumination, the top of the storage box is used for arranging a water inlet, the water inlet is used for injecting water into the storage box, the bottom of the storage box is used for arranging a water outlet, the water outlet is used for discharging the water in the storage box, and a large amount of water is prevented from being left in the storage box, the water inlet is sealed by the sealing cover, and the water outlet is sealed by the sealing plug.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A peach orchard mechanized planting management method for winter peaches is characterized by comprising a horizontally arranged foundation (1), rows of winter peach trees (2) are planted on the upper end face of the foundation (1), the distance between every two adjacent rows of winter peach trees (2) is equal, the left side and the right side of the upper end face of the foundation (1) are connected with protective mechanisms, the winter peach trees (2) are located in the protective mechanisms, the left side and the right side of the upper end face of the foundation (1) are also connected with vertically arranged telescopic mechanisms which are close to the two sides of the protective mechanisms, the telescopic mechanisms are located in the protective mechanisms, the tops of the telescopic mechanisms are connected with first sliding grooves (3) with upper end openings, horizontally arranged supporting mechanisms are connected among the first sliding grooves (3), the supporting mechanisms are connected with the first sliding grooves (3) in a rolling manner, the upper end faces of the supporting mechanisms are connected with controllers (4), the upper end faces of the supporting mechanisms are also connected with storage boxes (5), bin (5) internal connection has jet pump (6), supporting mechanism's lower terminal surface is connected with a plurality of spray tubes (7), spray tube (7) are located between winter peach tree (2) in a row, jet pump (6) and a plurality of spray tube (7) are through conveyer pipe (8) intercommunication, supporting mechanism's lower terminal surface still is connected with light (9), light (9) equipartition is on supporting mechanism, be equipped with a plurality of humidity transducer (10) on ground (1), humidity transducer (10) are located inside the protection machanism, telescopic machanism, supporting mechanism, jet pump (6), light (9) all with controller (4) electric connection, controller (4) pass through the internet intercommunication with manager's cell-phone.
2. A peach orchard mechanized planting management method for winter peaches as claimed in claim 1, wherein the telescopic mechanism comprises at least two vertically arranged hydraulic pumps (11), the lower end face of each hydraulic pump (11) is connected with the upper end face of the foundation (1), the hydraulic pumps (11) are located on two sides of the protection mechanism, a multi-stage telescopic shaft (12) is connected inside each hydraulic pump (11), and the upper end of each multi-stage telescopic shaft (12) is connected with the bottom of the first chute (3).
3. A peach orchard mechanized planting management method for winter peaches according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of reinforcing ribs (13) are arranged between the foundation (1) and the hydraulic pump (11), the reinforcing ribs (13) are positioned on a circle around the outer wall of the hydraulic pump (11), one end of each reinforcing rib (13) is connected with the outer wall of the hydraulic pump (11), and the other end of each reinforcing rib (13) is connected with the upper end face of the foundation (1).
4. A peach orchard mechanized planting management method for winter peaches according to claim 1, wherein the support mechanism comprises horizontally arranged support plates (14), the support plates (14) are located between the first sliding chutes (3), the left end and the right end of each support plate (14) are connected with driving motors (15), driving shafts (16) are connected in the driving motors (15), the front ends of the driving shafts (16) are connected with driving wheels (17), and the driving wheels (17) are located inside the first sliding chutes (3) and are in rolling connection with the first sliding chutes (3).
5. A peach orchard mechanized planting management method for winter peaches as claimed in claim 1, wherein the storage box (5) comprises a storage water tank (18) and a storage medicine water tank (19), the delivery pipe (8) comprises a delivery pipe (20) and a delivery medicine water pipe (21), the storage water tank (18) and the storage medicine water tank (19) are both connected with the upper end face of the supporting mechanism, the storage water tank (18) and the storage medicine water tank (19) are both internally connected with jet pumps (6), the jet pump (6) inside the storage water tank (18) is communicated with the spray pipe (7) through the delivery pipe (20), and the jet pump (6) inside the storage medicine water tank (19) is communicated with the spray pipe (7) through the delivery pipe (21).
6. A peach orchard mechanized planting management method for winter peaches according to claim 5, wherein a first electromagnetic valve (22) is communicated between the water delivery pipes (20), a second electromagnetic valve (23) is communicated between the water delivery pipes (21), and both the first electromagnetic valve (22) and the second electromagnetic valve (23) are electrically connected with the controller (4).
7. A peach orchard mechanized planting management method for winter peaches as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end of the spray pipe (7) is connected with the lower end face of the support mechanism through an elastic rope (24), the lower end of the spray pipe (7) is connected with a spray head (25), the lower end face of the spray head (25) is provided with a plurality of spray holes, and the spray holes are evenly distributed on the spray head (25).
8. A peach orchard mechanized planting management method for winter peaches according to claim 1, wherein the protection mechanism comprises at least two second sliding chutes (26) and a plurality of protection frames (27), the upper ends of the second sliding chutes (26) are open, the lower end faces of the second sliding chutes (26) are connected with the upper end face of the foundation (1), the second sliding chutes (26) are arranged side by side left and right, rotating wheels (28) are arranged at the bottoms of the left and right ends of the protection frames (27), the rotating wheels (28) are rotatably connected with the protection frames (27) through rotating mechanisms, the rotating wheels (28) are located inside the second sliding chutes (26) and rotatably connected with the second sliding chutes (26), and the protection frames (27) are connected through tarpaulins (29).
9. A peach orchard mechanized planting management method for winter peaches as claimed in claim 8, wherein the rotation mechanism comprises a rotation frame (30) and a rotation bearing (31), the rotation frame (30) is rotatably connected with the rotation bearing (31), the outer ring of the rotation bearing (31) is connected with the rotation wheel (28), the inner ring of the rotation bearing (31) is connected with the rotation frame (30), the protection frames (27) are all inverted U-shaped frames, the tarpaulin (29) is flexible cloth, and the tarpaulin (29) is transparent.
10. A peach orchard mechanized planting management method for winter peaches as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the storage tank (5) is communicated with a water inlet (32), the bottom of the storage tank (5) is communicated with a water outlet (33), the water inlet (32) is hermetically connected through a sealing cover (34), and the water outlet (33) is hermetically connected through a sealing plug (35).
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| CN202210404610.2A CN114698536A (en) | 2022-04-18 | 2022-04-18 | Peach orchard mechanized planting management method for winter peaches |
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| CN202210404610.2A CN114698536A (en) | 2022-04-18 | 2022-04-18 | Peach orchard mechanized planting management method for winter peaches |
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