CN114684702A - Assembled shear wall transporting and hoisting device and using method thereof - Google Patents
Assembled shear wall transporting and hoisting device and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114684702A CN114684702A CN202210174539.3A CN202210174539A CN114684702A CN 114684702 A CN114684702 A CN 114684702A CN 202210174539 A CN202210174539 A CN 202210174539A CN 114684702 A CN114684702 A CN 114684702A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall body
- support frame
- hoisting
- shear wall
- transportation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/22—Rigid members, e.g. L-shaped members, with parts engaging the under surface of the loads; Crane hooks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/162—Handles to carry construction blocks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/167—Tools or apparatus specially adapted for working-up plates, panels or slab shaped building elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/08—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with rubber springs ; with springs made of rubber and metal
Abstract
The invention discloses an assembled shear wall transporting and hoisting device and a using method thereof. The device includes the base, is equipped with the support frame that slides about being equipped with on the base, is equipped with adjustment mechanism between two support frames, is equipped with hoisting structure on the adjustment mechanism. The using method comprises the following steps: fix the base on the transfer cart earlier, adjust the distance between two support frames, then realize fixing between two support frames through adjustment mechanism, later with prefabricated wall body hoist and mount to the support frame on, adjust the position of prefabricated wall body, after the prefabricated wall body transports to the scene, hoist and mount to the building together through hoisting structure and device. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the height of the wall body and the size of the top rib can be adjusted, so that collision between the wall body and the wall body is avoided, the structure is simple, and the disassembly is convenient; the transportation and hoisting device is integrated, so that the time for hoisting the wall body to a building after the wall body is transported to the site, and then the wall body is hoisted to the building after being reconnected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction hoisting equipment, in particular to an assembled shear wall transportation hoisting device and a using method thereof.
Background
The appearance of the assembly type building accelerates the building speed of the building, reduces the production cost, and the assembly type component has wide application in the building field. The assembled shear wall is a common type of assembled components, is large in weight, width, length and thickness, is generally fixed on a vehicle in the transportation process, is hoisted on a storage rack, is fixed on a rack through ropes, and is finally transported to an installation site, wherein two cranes are generally required to lift the assembled shear wall in the hoisting process, or a balance beam is adopted to lift the assembled shear wall. However, these methods of transportation and hoisting have some problems, such as: easily produce the destruction to the wall body in the transportation, the wall body is too high or wall body top goes out the muscle overlength to lead to fixed storage rack to go up both sides wall body collision each other, lead to the fact certain destruction for the transportation of wall body. The number of cranes and pulley block hoisting equipment is large, the assembly is time-consuming, and the limitation of a field is large; the dead weight of the balance beam is large, and after the assembled shear wall is hoisted, the rated weight of the tower crane can be reached or exceeded, so that safety accidents are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the assembled shear wall transporting and hoisting device and the using method thereof are provided, and the problem that the existing assembled shear wall transporting and hoisting device is complex to assemble is solved. The novel device is adopted for lifting, the lifting can be adjusted according to the height of the wall body, the shear wall adopted by the lifting scheme can be adjusted for transportation and lifted on the integrated frame body, the assembling time of the crane and the pulley block is reduced, the guide rail and the anti-skidding shock absorption block are arranged, the sliding amplitude of the assembled shear wall and the vibration amplitude in transportation are reduced, and the transportation stability and the lifting safety are ensured.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an assembled shear force wall transportation hoist device, includes the base, is equipped with the support frame that slides about on the base, and two support frames are equipped with adjustment mechanism for being the symmetrical structure of "eight" font between two support frames, are equipped with hoisting structure on the adjustment mechanism.
Furthermore, the support frame is provided with a guide rail which slides back and forth, and the guide rail is positioned at the lower part of the outer side of the support frame.
Furthermore, the guide rail is arranged on the support frame in a sliding mode through a damping pulley.
Furthermore, the support frame on be equipped with anti-skidding snubber block, anti-skidding snubber block is located support frame outside lower part.
Furthermore, the adjusting mechanism comprises an upper adjusting mechanism, a middle adjusting mechanism and a lower adjusting mechanism, and the hoisting structure is arranged on the upper adjusting mechanism.
Furthermore, adjustment mechanism about including two channel-section steels, the outside of two channel-section steels all is connected with the support frame, the inboard of two channel-section steels all is equipped with corresponding bolt hole, the downthehole bolt that is equipped with of bolt.
Furthermore, the inner ends of the two channel steel are sleeved and matched.
Furthermore, a long hole arranged in the left-right direction is formed in the channel steel at the lower portion, a positioning bolt penetrates through the long hole to be connected with the base, and the positioning bolt is clamped on the upper surface of the channel steel.
Furthermore, the hoisting structure is a lifting hook.
The use method of the transportation hoisting device comprises the following steps: the base is fixed on a transfer cart firstly, then the distance between the two support frames is adjusted according to the actual height and the top rib size of the prefabricated wall body, then the fixing between the two support frames is realized through an adjusting mechanism, then the prefabricated wall body is hoisted to the support frames, the position of the prefabricated wall body is adjusted, the prefabricated wall body is hoisted to a building together with the device through a hoisting structure after being transported to the site, and then the prefabricated wall body is unloaded and installed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can be adjusted according to the height of the wall body and the size of the top rib, so as to avoid the collision between the wall body and the wall body, and meanwhile, the invention has simple structure and convenient disassembly, and the upper part, the middle part and the lower part of the support frame are respectively provided with an adjustable mechanism.
2. The transportation and hoisting device of the assembled shear wall is integrated, so that the time for hoisting the wall body to a lower vehicle and reconnecting and hoisting the wall body to a building after the wall body is transported to a site is reduced, the hoisting time is shortened, and the installation efficiency of the assembled shear wall is improved.
3. The guide rails and the pulleys are arranged below the shear wall, so that the shear wall can be conveniently installed on the frame body, and meanwhile, the wall body can be conveniently disassembled when being transferred into a building, so that the use of a transferring device is reduced, and the difficulty in installation and disassembly is reduced.
The main scheme and the further selection schemes can be freely combined to form a plurality of schemes which are all adopted and claimed by the invention; in the present invention, the selection (each non-conflicting selection) and the other selections can be freely combined. The skilled person in the art can understand that there are many combinations, which are all the technical solutions to be protected by the present invention, according to the prior art and the common general knowledge after understanding the scheme of the present invention, and the technical solutions are not exhaustive herein.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the base of the present invention.
In the figure: the method comprises the following steps of 1-base, 2-guide rail, 3-damping pulley, 4-prefabricated wall, 5-support frame, 6-upper adjusting mechanism, 7-middle adjusting mechanism, 8-lower adjusting mechanism, 9-anti-skid damping block and 10-lifting hook.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the assembled shear wall transporting and hoisting device comprises a base 1, a guide rail 2, a damping pulley 3, a support frame 5, an upper adjusting mechanism 6, a middle adjusting mechanism 7, a lower adjusting mechanism 8, an anti-skid damping block 9 and a lifting hook 10.
The base 1 is provided with support frames 5 which slide left and right, the two support frames 5 are in a splayed symmetrical structure, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the two support frames 5. The support frames 5 are used for realizing the inclined placement of the prefabricated wall body 4, and the transverse distance between the two support frames 5 can be flexibly adjusted through the left-right sliding arrangement of the support frames 5, so that the placement of wall bodies with different heights is met.
Specifically, the base 1 is a rectangular frame structure formed by welding I-steel and channel steel, and the support frame 5 is a fence structure formed by welding channel steel and I-steel. The support frame 5 is provided with a guide rail 2 which slides forwards and backwards, and the guide rail 2 is positioned at the lower part of the outer side of the support frame 5. The guide rail 2 is used for supporting the lower part of the prefabricated wall 4, and the longitudinal position of the prefabricated wall 4 can be changed by sliding the guide rail 2 forwards and backwards, so that the field operation and construction are facilitated. The guide rail 2 is arranged on the support frame 5 in a sliding mode through the damping pulley 3, and the sliding fit of the guide rail 2 and the support frame 5 is achieved. Simultaneously, the damping pulley 3 has a damping and buffering effect, can reduce the vibration effect of the vehicle body on the prefabricated wall body 4 during transportation, and protects the prefabricated wall body 4.
The support frame 5 is provided with an anti-skid damping block 9, and the anti-skid damping block 9 is positioned at the lower part of the outer side of the support frame 5. The anti-skid shock absorption block 9 is also supported at the lower part of the prefabricated wall body 4, and further carries out shock absorption and buffering on the prefabricated wall body 4. The anti-skidding damping blocks 9 are temporarily installed on the support frame 5 through the buckle structures, so that the on-site operation and construction are facilitated, and when the prefabricated wall body 4 is placed, the anti-skidding damping blocks 9 are installed on the support frame 5.
The guide rail 2 is a square wood with the thickness of 80mm, the square wood is low in manufacturing cost and wear-resistant, and the damping pulley 3 is arranged below the guide rail 2 to facilitate the installation and the disassembly of the shear wall. The length of the guide rail 2 is larger than that of the prefabricated wall body 4, and the guide rail 2 is exposed out of the assembly type shear wall, so that the direction of the guide rail is conveniently adjusted manually.
The anti-skid shock absorption block 9 is a 100X 100mm square wood and is fixed on the guide rail 2 through a buckle, so that the relative position of the anti-skid shock absorption block and the guide rail is ensured not to change. The included angle between the arrangement direction of the anti-skidding damping blocks 9 and the arrangement direction of the guide rail 2 is 70-110 degrees, the anti-skidding damping blocks 9 are rubber pads, the elasticity of the rubber pads is good, the wear resistance of the rubber pads is good, the assembled shear wall can be prevented from continuously sliding when the support ends of the assembled shear wall are in contact with the cushion pads, and meanwhile, the influence of vibration in the lifting and transporting processes on the shear wall is reduced.
The distance between the two support frames 5 is adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises an upper adjusting mechanism 6, a middle adjusting mechanism 7 and a lower adjusting mechanism 8, and the supporting and adjusting effects on the support frames 5 are guaranteed. Upper portion, middle part and lower part adjustment mechanism all include about two block channel-section steels, the outside of two block channel-section steels all with 5 welded connection of support frame, the inboard of two block channel-section steels all is equipped with corresponding bolt hole, the downthehole bolt that is equipped with of bolt. When the action position of support frame 5 was adjusted, the bolt hole of different positions is corresponding, then with the bolt in inserting the bolt hole, can realize the locking of distance between two support frames 5.
The cooperation is established to the inner cover of two channel-section steels, and two channel-section steels homogeneous phase are C shape (notch towards the lateral part) to the horizontal plane promptly for the inner of two channel-section steels supports each other, realizes the butt support between two support frames, improves overall structure's intensity and stability.
The channel-section steel of lower part is equipped with the slot hole of following left and right directions and arranging, and two at least positioning bolt pass the slot hole and be connected with base 1, and positioning bolt card establishes the upper surface of channel-section steel. The channel steel is clamped by the positioning bolt, so that the channel steel at the lower part can only slide left and right but cannot move up and down. Meanwhile, the positioning bolt can be connected into the screw hole of the base 1, and after the support frame 5 is adjusted, the positioning bolt is screwed down to fix the channel steel and the support frame 5. Meanwhile, the support frame is pressed down by the gravity of the wall body and the rope belts bound by the vehicle body, so that the friction force between the support frame 5 and the base 1 is large, and the support frame 5 is prevented from sliding left and right.
Two lifting hooks 10 are fixed on the channel steel on the upper portion as a hoisting structure, and the hoisting operation of the whole device by the crane is achieved.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a method for using the transportation lifting device comprises the following steps: fix base 1 on the transfer cart earlier, then go out the muscle size according to prefabricated wall body 4's actual height and top, adjust the distance between two support frames 5, then it is fixed to pass the bolt hole through the bolt, and consolidate at one section of bolt with the bolt, realize fixing between two support frames 5, later with prefabricated wall body 4 hoist and mount to support frame 5 on, artificially drive guide rail 2 and prefabricated wall body 4 through damping pulley 3 of guide rail 2 below and slide in the lump, adjust the position of prefabricated wall body 4, prefabricated wall body 4 transports to the scene after, hoist and mount to the building together through lifting hook 10 together with the device, then lift prefabricated wall body 4 off through dismantling the shallow, and install.
The foregoing basic embodiments of the invention and their various further alternatives can be freely combined to form multiple embodiments, all of which are contemplated and claimed herein. In the scheme of the invention, each selection example can be arbitrarily combined with any other basic example and selection example.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an assembled shear force wall transportation hoist device, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the base (1) on be equipped with support frame (5) that slide about, two support frames (5) are for being the symmetrical structure of "eight" font, be equipped with adjustment mechanism between two support frames (5), the last hoisting structure that is equipped with of adjustment mechanism.
2. The fabricated shear wall transportation and hoisting device of claim 1, wherein: the support frame (5) on be equipped with guide rail (2) that slide back and forth, guide rail (2) are located support frame (5) outside lower part.
3. The fabricated shear wall transportation and hoisting device of claim 2, wherein: the guide rail (2) is arranged on the support frame (5) in a sliding manner through the damping pulley (3).
4. The fabricated shear wall transportation lifting device of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the anti-skid damping device is characterized in that the support frame (5) is provided with an anti-skid damping block (9), and the anti-skid damping block (9) is positioned on the lower part of the outer side of the support frame (5).
5. The fabricated shear wall transportation and hoisting device of claim 1, wherein: the adjusting mechanism comprises an upper adjusting mechanism (6), a middle adjusting mechanism (7) and a lower adjusting mechanism (8), and the hoisting structure is arranged on the upper adjusting mechanism (6).
6. The fabricated shear wall transportation lifting device of claim 1 or 5, wherein: the adjusting mechanism comprises a left channel steel and a right channel steel, the outer sides of the two channel steels are connected with a support frame (5), corresponding bolt holes are formed in the inner sides of the two channel steels, and bolts are arranged in the bolt holes.
7. The fabricated shear wall transportation and hoisting device of claim 6, wherein: the inner ends of the two channel steel are sleeved and matched.
8. The fabricated shear wall transportation and hoisting device of claim 6, wherein: the channel steel at the lower part is provided with a long hole arranged along the left-right direction, the positioning bolt penetrates through the long hole to be connected with the base (1), and the positioning bolt is clamped on the upper surface of the channel steel.
9. The fabricated shear wall transportation and hoisting device of claim 1, wherein: the hoisting structure is a lifting hook (10).
10. A method of using the transport lifting device of any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of: fix base (1) on the transfer cart earlier, then go out the muscle size according to the actual height and the top of prefabricated wall body (4), adjust the distance between two support frames (5), then realize fixing between two support frames (5) through adjustment mechanism, later hoist prefabricated wall body (4) to support frame (5), adjust the position of prefabricated wall body (4), after prefabricated wall body (4) transported to the scene, hoist to the building through hoisting structure together with the device in, then lift prefabricated wall body (4) off, and install.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210174539.3A CN114684702A (en) | 2022-02-24 | 2022-02-24 | Assembled shear wall transporting and hoisting device and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210174539.3A CN114684702A (en) | 2022-02-24 | 2022-02-24 | Assembled shear wall transporting and hoisting device and using method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114684702A true CN114684702A (en) | 2022-07-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210174539.3A Pending CN114684702A (en) | 2022-02-24 | 2022-02-24 | Assembled shear wall transporting and hoisting device and using method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN114684702A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116675097A (en) * | 2023-07-28 | 2023-09-01 | 河南航鸿建设发展有限公司 | Building material hoisting apparatus |
-
2022
- 2022-02-24 CN CN202210174539.3A patent/CN114684702A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116675097A (en) * | 2023-07-28 | 2023-09-01 | 河南航鸿建设发展有限公司 | Building material hoisting apparatus |
| CN116675097B (en) * | 2023-07-28 | 2023-10-20 | 河南航鸿建设发展有限公司 | Building material hoisting apparatus |
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