CN114682542B

CN114682542B - Preparation equipment for mugwort leaf extract

Info

Publication number: CN114682542B
Application number: CN202210315641.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周明海; 周晓平
Original assignee: Jiangxi Yuansheng Langhe Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Yuansheng Langhe Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-28
Filing date: 2022-03-28
Publication date: 2023-05-16
Anticipated expiration: 2042-03-28
Also published as: CN114682542A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of mugwort leaf processing equipment, and particularly relates to preparation equipment for mugwort leaf extracts, which comprises a mugwort leaf conveying area, a purifying and cleaning area connected with the mugwort leaf conveying area and a sedimentation and cleaning separation area movably connected with the purifying and cleaning area, wherein the sedimentation and cleaning separation area comprises a stirring and cleaning assembly, an anti-side leakage assembly, a sedimentation tank, an anti-blocking lifting mechanism, an anti-blocking opening and closing assembly and a circulating water pumping pipeline, the stirring and cleaning assembly is arranged above the sedimentation tank, the anti-side leakage assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the side of the sedimentation tank, and the anti-blocking opening and closing assembly is arranged at the bottom of the sedimentation tank.

Description

Preparation equipment for mugwort leaf extract

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of mugwort leaf processing equipment, and particularly relates to preparation equipment for mugwort leaf extracts.

Background

The outer surface of folium Artemisiae Argyi is crushed and shrunken, and has a short handle. The complete blade is oval after being flattened, is deeply split in a feathered shape, is in a split oval shape and is in a needle-like shape, and the edge of the complete blade is provided with irregular rough saw teeth; the upper surface is gray green or dark yellow green, and has sparse soft hair and gland points; the lower surface is dense with grey-white villus, soft in texture, fragrant in smell and bitter in taste.

At present, people often use the juice of the mugwort leaf as an important component of the essential oil, so that the essential oil has strong fragrance and drug effect in traditional Chinese medicine, the method for extracting the juice of the mugwort leaf is usually performed manually, juice and leaves are separated after the juice is smashed, and the mugwort leaf needs to be cleaned in advance.

However, the prior art cannot effectively clean dirt on the surface of the mugwort leaf, especially in the cleaning process, the bottom of the cleaning tank is easily blocked by the dirt, so that the dirt remains in the mugwort leaf to cause deterioration and decay of the mugwort leaf, and the later preservation of the mugwort leaf and the preparation quality of the extract are affected.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a preparation facilities for folium artemisiae argyi extract, includes the folium artemisiae argyi conveying district, with the purification cleaning district that the folium artemisiae argyi conveying district is connected and with the subsidence cleaning separation district of purification cleaning district swing joint, subside and wash the separation district including stirring and wash subassembly, prevent that the side leaks subassembly, sedimentation tank, prevent stifled elevating system, prevent stifled subassembly and circulating pumping pipeline that opens and shuts, stir and wash the subassembly and set up in the sedimentation tank top, prevent that the side leaks subassembly is established at the side outer wall of sedimentation tank, prevent that the subassembly sets up in the sedimentation tank bottom that opens and shuts.

Further, the anti-blocking lifting mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a driven gear connected to the rotating shaft and a driving gear meshed with the driven gear, one side of the driven gear is provided with a star-shaped sliding groove plate connected with the rotating shaft, a plurality of arc-shaped through holes are formed in the driven gear, a plurality of guide grooves corresponding to the arc-shaped through holes are formed in the star-shaped sliding groove plate, telescopic rods are slidably connected in the guide grooves, one ends, close to the center of the star-shaped sliding groove plate, of the telescopic rods are fixedly provided with connecting convex heads, the connecting convex heads are slidably connected with the arc-shaped through holes, the end parts of the telescopic rods located at the upper ends are further connected with telescopic ejector rods, and arc-shaped supporting contacts are connected on the telescopic ejector rods;

the anti-blocking opening and closing assembly comprises an upper left anti-blocking plate, a hinge part, an upper right anti-blocking plate and a lower right anti-blocking plate, wherein the upper left anti-blocking plate and the upper right anti-blocking plate are movably connected through the hinge part, a plurality of circular grooves are formed in the upper left anti-blocking plate and the upper right anti-blocking plate, a plurality of cylindrical protrusions are formed in the lower anti-blocking plate, two arc grooves are formed in the lower anti-blocking plate, the hinge part is connected to the lower anti-blocking plate, the circular grooves and the cylindrical protrusions can be matched and connected, and anti-blocking lifting mechanisms are arranged in the arc grooves, wherein the upper left anti-blocking plate and the upper right anti-blocking plate are respectively connected with the upper ends of the arc supporting contacts.

Further, the mugwort leaf conveying area includes anti-drop baffle, division board, conveyer belt and brush, anti-drop board swing joint is in the both sides of conveyer belt, division board swing joint is on the conveyer belt, the brush is located the bottom of conveyer belt.

Further, the purifying and cleaning area comprises a main water conveying pipeline, a plurality of branch water conveying pipelines which are sleeved and movably connected to the main water conveying pipeline in a ladder shape, and a plurality of cleaning spray heads which are movably clamped on the branch water conveying pipelines.

Further, the stirring and washing assembly comprises a stirring brush plate, a roller and a driver, wherein the stirring brush plate is movably connected to the roller, and the roller is driven by the driver to rotate.

Further, the side leakage prevention assembly comprises a side leakage drain hole and a filter screen box, wherein an opening of the side leakage drain hole is formed in the inner wall of the sedimentation tank, and the filter screen box is communicated with the side leakage drain hole and is movably connected to the outer wall of the sedimentation tank.

Further, a water pumping motor is arranged below the purifying and cleaning area.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the separation plate and the brush are arranged on the conveyor belt, in the conveying process, the separation plate on the conveyor belt can uniformly separate the mugwort leaves, so that the problem that the mugwort leaves are not sufficiently cleaned when being conveyed to the cleaning machine due to mugwort leaf accumulation can be solved, meanwhile, the brush on the bottom surface of the conveyor belt can be used for loosening the attached matter brushes such as sediment which are easy to clean on the surface of the mugwort leaves through friction force between the attached matter brushes and the mugwort leaves in the running process of the conveyor belt, and the mugwort leaves can be thoroughly cleaned when entering the cleaning zone, so that the cleaning efficiency is greatly improved;

2. the cleaning and cleaning area is provided with a water conveying pipeline and a cleaning spray head, the water conveying pipeline can be rotationally adjusted, so that the angle position of the cleaning spray head can be changed, the surface of the mugwort leaf can be cleaned in a larger radiation area, the water pressure of the cleaning spray head and the spray water mist can be adjusted, the water pressure of the cleaning spray head can be adjusted and the spray mist can be adjusted according to the cleaning degree of the mugwort leaf surface, and the attached foreign matters which are difficult to clean on the mugwort leaf surface can be cleaned, so that multi-level multi-angle cleaning and cleaning can be realized, water can be saved, and the production and processing efficiency can be improved;

3. the stirring brush plate arranged on the roller rotates under the drive of the driver, so that the mugwort leaves immersed in the sedimentation tank are further stirred and brushed, water in the sedimentation tank can be overturned and disturbed in the brushing process, the possibility of overflowing exists, and the water can enter the filter screen box through the side leakage drain hole on the inner wall of the sedimentation tank, so that the condition of overflowing of the water is avoided;

4. the sedimentation tank bottom is equipped with prevents stifled subassembly that opens and shuts, is provided with anti-blocking elevating system in anti-blocking subassembly's the arc recess, and motor drive prevents that anti-blocking elevating system's pivot forward and reverse is rotatory to realize flexible ejector pin reciprocates, will prevent blocking up board and upper right anti-blocking board jack-up or put down on anti-blocking subassembly that opens and shuts, has guaranteed that anti-blocking subassembly's circular recess is blocked up, can effectively separate cleaning filth and prevent that sedimentation tank bottom from being blocked up by the filth, and the filth is effectively clear away can let the chinese mugwort leaf not by residual filth secondary pollution and rot.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view (view angle one) of an embodiment of a preparation apparatus for mugwort leaf extract according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view at B in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view (view II) of an embodiment of a preparation apparatus for mugwort leaf extract according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an anti-blocking lifting mechanism in an embodiment of a preparation apparatus for mugwort leaf extract according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an anti-blocking lifting mechanism (driven gear removed) in an embodiment of a preparation apparatus for mugwort leaf extract according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an exploded view of an anti-blocking opening and closing assembly used in an embodiment of a preparation apparatus for mugwort leaf extract according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a front view (closed state) showing the mating connection of the anti-blocking opening and closing assembly in an embodiment of a preparation apparatus for mugwort leaf extract according to the present invention;

fig. 9 is a front view (opened state) showing the mating connection of the anti-blocking opening and closing member in an embodiment of a preparation apparatus for mugwort leaf extract according to the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a joint between an anti-blocking lifting mechanism and an arc-shaped groove in an embodiment of a preparation apparatus for mugwort leaf extract according to the present invention;

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include:

the mugwort leaf conveying area 1, the anti-drop baffle 11, the partition plate 12, the conveying belt 13, the hairbrush 14, the cleaning and washing area 2, the main water conveying pipeline 21, the water distribution pipeline 22, the cleaning spray head 23, the sedimentation and washing separation area 3, the stirring and washing assembly 31, the stirring brush plate 311, the roller 312, the driver 313, the side leakage prevention assembly 32, the side leakage drainage hole 321, the filter screen box 322, the sedimentation tank 33, the water pumping motor 4, the anti-blocking lifting mechanism 5, the star-shaped chute plate 50, the telescopic rod 51, the arc-shaped supporting contact 52, the driven gear 53, the driving gear 54, the connecting raised head 55, the arc-shaped through hole 56, the guiding groove 57, the rotating shaft 58, the telescopic ejector rod 59, the circulating water pumping pipeline 35, the water pumping motor 4, the upper left anti-blocking plate 61, the lower anti-blocking plate 62, the circular groove 63, the upper right anti-blocking plate 64, the arc-shaped groove 65, the cylindrical protrusion 66 and the hinge 67.

Detailed Description

In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present invention, the following technical scheme of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Wherein the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are shown in schematic, non-physical, and not intended to be limiting of the present patent; for the purpose of better illustrating embodiments of the invention, certain elements of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced and do not represent the size of the actual product; it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

Examples:

as shown in fig. 1 to 10, the preparation device for the mugwort leaf extract comprises a mugwort leaf conveying area 1, a cleaning and cleaning area 2 connected with the mugwort leaf conveying area 1 and a sedimentation and cleaning separation area 3 movably connected with the cleaning and cleaning area 2, wherein the sedimentation and cleaning separation area 3 comprises a stirring and cleaning assembly 31, a side leakage prevention assembly 32, a sedimentation tank 33, an anti-blocking lifting mechanism 5, an anti-blocking opening and closing assembly 6 and a circulating water pumping pipeline 35, the stirring and cleaning assembly 31 is arranged above the sedimentation tank 33, the anti-side leakage assembly 32 is arranged on the outer wall of the side edge of the sedimentation tank 33, and the anti-blocking opening and closing assembly 6 is arranged at the bottom of the sedimentation tank 33.

The anti-blocking lifting mechanism 5 comprises a rotating shaft 58, a driven gear 53 connected to the rotating shaft 58 and a driving gear 54 meshed with the driven gear 53, wherein a star-shaped sliding groove plate 50 connected with the rotating shaft 58 is arranged on one side of the driven gear 53, a plurality of arc-shaped through holes 56 are formed in the driven gear 53, a plurality of guide grooves 57 corresponding to the arc-shaped through holes are formed in the star-shaped sliding groove plate 50, a telescopic rod 51 is slidably connected in the plurality of guide grooves 57, one ends, close to the center of the star-shaped sliding groove plate 50, of the telescopic rods 51 are fixedly provided with connecting raised heads 55, the connecting raised heads 55 are slidably connected with the arc-shaped through holes 56, the end parts of the telescopic rods 51 positioned at the upper ends are also connected with telescopic ejector rods 59, and arc-shaped supporting contacts 5 are connected to the telescopic ejector rods 59;

the anti-blocking opening and closing assembly 6 comprises an upper left anti-blocking plate 61, a hinge portion 67, an upper right anti-blocking plate 64 and a lower anti-blocking plate 62, wherein the upper left anti-blocking plate 61 and the upper right anti-blocking plate 64 are movably connected through the hinge portion 67, a plurality of circular grooves 63 are formed in the upper left anti-blocking plate 61 and the upper right anti-blocking plate 64, a plurality of cylindrical protrusions 66 are formed in the lower anti-blocking plate 62, two arc grooves 65 are formed in the lower anti-blocking plate 62, the hinge portion 67 is connected to the lower anti-blocking plate 62, the circular grooves 63 and the cylindrical protrusions 66 can be connected in a matched mode, anti-blocking lifting mechanisms 5 are arranged in the arc grooves 65, the upper left anti-blocking plate 61 and the upper right anti-blocking plate 64 are connected with the upper ends of the arc supporting contacts 52 respectively, and the anti-blocking lifting mechanisms 5 are connected with a frame of the sedimentation tank 33 through rotating shafts 58 and are used for fixing the anti-blocking lifting mechanisms 5 in the arc grooves 65.

Specifically, when the moxa leaf storage device is used, the driving gear 54 is driven to rotate forward and backward through an external motor (not shown in the drawing), the driving gear 54 drives the driven gear 53, the connecting raised head 55 is connected with the arc-shaped through hole 56 in a sliding manner, the connecting raised head 55 is driven to slide relative to the arc-shaped through hole 56, the telescopic ejector rod 59 and the telescopic rods 51 stretch or shorten along the guide grooves 57, the telescopic ejector rod 59 drives the upper left anti-blocking plate 61 and the upper right anti-blocking plate 64 to open or close in a moving process, the upper left anti-blocking plate 61 and the upper right anti-blocking plate 64 are continuously opened or closed, the sedimentation tank 33 can be stirred, mutual friction between the moxa leaves can be realized, dirt on the surfaces of the moxa leaves can be effectively separated, dirt blocking of the bottom of the sedimentation tank 33 can be prevented, the dirt can be effectively removed, the moxa leaves can be prevented from being polluted by residual dirt, and the moxa leaves can be decomposed by secondary pollution, and the moxa leaves can be stored.

The moxa leaf conveying area 1 includes anti-drop baffle 11, division board 12, conveyer belt 13 and brush 14, anti-drop board swing joint is in the both sides of conveyer belt 13, division board 12 swing joint is on conveyer belt 13, brush 14 is located the bottom of conveyer belt 13, concretely when using moxa leaf processing equipment, division board 12 on conveyer belt 13 can evenly separate the moxa leaf, can solve the moxa leaf and pile up and lead to the moxa leaf to convey to purifying and wash insufficient problem, simultaneously conveyer belt 13 bottom surface's brush 14 can be in the conveyer belt operation in-process, brush fluffy with the sediment etc. brush that the surface of moxa leaf was washd easily through frictional force between the moxa leaf, can more thoroughly wash the moxa leaf when helping getting into purifying and wasing area 2, so just improved cleaning efficiency greatly.

The purifying and cleaning area 2 comprises a main water conveying pipeline 21, a plurality of branch water conveying pipelines 22 which are sleeved and are movably connected to the main water conveying pipeline 21 in a ladder shape, and a plurality of cleaning spray heads 23 which are movably clamped to the branch water conveying pipelines 21, a water pumping motor 4 is arranged below the purifying and cleaning area 2, the water pumping motor 4 is communicated with the main water conveying pipeline 21 and the branch water conveying pipelines 22, and particularly when mugwort leaf processing equipment is used, the branch water conveying pipelines 21 can be rotatably adjusted, so that the angle position of the cleaning spray heads 23 can be changed, the surface of mugwort leaves can be cleaned in a larger radiation area, the water pressure of the cleaning spray heads 23 and the spray mist of spray water can be adjusted, the water pressure of the cleaning spray heads 23 can be adjusted according to the cleaning degree of the mugwort leaf surface, and the attached foreign matters difficult to clean can be cleaned, so that multi-level multi-angle purifying and cleaning can be achieved, water can be saved, and the production and processing efficiency can be improved.

The stirring and washing assembly 31 comprises a stirring brush plate 311, a roller 312 and a driver 313, wherein the stirring brush plate 311 is movably connected to the roller 312, the roller 312 is rotatable under the driving of the driver 313, and particularly when the mugwort leaf processing equipment is used, the stirring brush plate 311 can further wash mugwort leaves, so that the condition that a small part of mugwort leaves are not completely washed in the cleaning and washing area 2 is avoided.

The side leakage prevention assembly 32 comprises a side leakage drain hole 321 and a filter screen box 322, wherein an opening of the side leakage drain hole 321 is formed in the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 33, the filter screen box 322 is communicated with the side leakage drain hole and is movably connected to the outer wall of the sedimentation tank 33, particularly when the mugwort leaf processing equipment is used, a stirring brush plate 311 arranged on a roller 312 in a sedimentation cleaning separation area 3 of the mugwort leaf processing equipment rotates under the driving of a driver 313, mugwort leaves immersed in the sedimentation tank are further stirred and scrubbed, water in the sedimentation tank can overturn and fluctuate to overflow, and the side leakage drain hole 321 in the inner wall of the sedimentation tank can enter the filter screen box 322 to avoid water overflow.

The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present invention, and the specific structures and features well known in the art are not described in any way herein, so that those skilled in the art will be able to ascertain all prior art in the field, and will not be able to ascertain any prior art to which this invention pertains, without the general knowledge of the skilled person in the field, before the application date or the priority date, to practice the present invention, with the ability of these skilled persons to perfect and practice this invention, with the help of the teachings of this application, with some typical known structures or methods not being the obstacle to the practice of this application by those skilled in the art. It should be noted that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure of the present invention, and these should also be considered as the scope of the present invention, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent.

Claims

1. A preparation device for mugwort leaf extract, which is characterized in that: including folium artemisiae argyi conveying district (1), with clean washing district (2) that folium artemisiae argyi conveying district (1) is connected and with clean washing district (2) swing joint subside wash separation district (3), subside wash separation district (3) including stirring wash subassembly (31), anti-side leakage subassembly (32), subsider (33), anti-blocking elevating system (5), anti-blocking opening and closing subassembly (6) and circulating water pipe (35), stirring wash subassembly (31) set up in subsider (33) top, anti-side leakage subassembly (32) establish in the side outer wall of subsider (33), anti-blocking opening and closing subassembly (6) set up in subsider (33) bottom, anti-blocking elevating system (5) include pivot (58), connect driven gear (53) and driving gear (54) with driven gear (53) meshing, one side of driven gear (53) is provided with star-shaped groove plate (50) that are connected with pivot (58), set up a plurality of star-shaped through-holes (56) on driven gear (53) and a plurality of corresponding guide grooves (57) have, a plurality of guide grooves (57) are seted up on the arc-shaped groove (57), be close to on a plurality of telescopic links (51) the one end at star tongue board (50) center is all fixed and is equipped with and connects protruding head (55), connect protruding head (55) and arc through-hole (56) sliding connection, wherein, the tip that is located telescopic link (51) of upper end still is connected with telescopic ejector pin (59), be connected with arc support contact (52) on telescopic ejector pin (59), prevent opening and shutting subassembly (6) including upper left side anti-blocking plate (61), hinge (67), upper right side anti-blocking plate (64) and lower floor anti-blocking plate (62), upper left side anti-blocking plate (61) and upper right side anti-blocking plate (64) pass through hinge (67) swing joint, a plurality of circular recess (63) have all been seted up on upper left side anti-blocking plate (61) and upper right anti-blocking plate (64), be equipped with a plurality of cylindrical protruding (66) and set up two arc recess (65) on lower floor anti-blocking plate (62), hinge (67) are connected in lower floor anti-blocking plate (62), a plurality of circular recess (66) and circular recess (65) are all connected, but arc mechanism (65) are all set up in the cooperation.

2. A preparation apparatus for mugwort leaf extract as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottoms of the upper left anti-blocking plate (61) and the upper right anti-blocking plate (64) are respectively connected with the upper ends of the arc-shaped supporting contacts (52).

3. A preparation apparatus for mugwort leaf extract as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the mugwort leaf conveying area (1) comprises an anti-falling baffle (11), a separation plate (12), a conveying belt (13) and a hairbrush (14), wherein the anti-falling baffle (11) is movably connected to two sides of the conveying belt (13), and the separation plate (12) is movably connected to the upper end of the conveying belt (13).

4. A preparation apparatus for mugwort leaf extract as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the brush (14) is arranged at the bottom of the conveyor belt (13).

5. The preparation apparatus for mugwort leaf extract as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the purifying and cleaning area (2) comprises a main water conveying pipeline (21), a plurality of branch water conveying pipelines (22) communicated with the main water conveying pipeline (21) and a plurality of cleaning spray heads (23) movably clamped on the branch water conveying pipelines (22).

6. The preparation apparatus for mugwort leaf extract according to claim 5, wherein: the stirring and washing assembly (31) comprises a stirring brush plate (311), a roller (312) and a driver (313), wherein the stirring brush plate (311) is movably connected to the roller (312).

7. The preparation apparatus for mugwort leaf extract as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the side leakage prevention assembly (32) comprises a side leakage drain hole (321) and a filter screen box (322), wherein an opening of the side leakage drain hole (321) is formed in the inner wall of the sedimentation tank (33), and the filter screen box (322) is communicated with the side leakage drain hole (321) and is movably connected to the outer wall of the sedimentation tank (33).

8. The preparation apparatus for mugwort leaf extract as claimed in claim 6, wherein: a water pumping motor (4) is arranged below the purifying and cleaning area (2).