CN201098035Y - vegetable washing machine - Google Patents
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- CN201098035Y CN201098035Y CNU2007201225597U CN200720122559U CN201098035Y CN 201098035 Y CN201098035 Y CN 201098035Y CN U2007201225597 U CNU2007201225597 U CN U2007201225597U CN 200720122559 U CN200720122559 U CN 200720122559U CN 201098035 Y CN201098035 Y CN 201098035Y
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Abstract
本实用新型公开一种洗菜机,该机包括壳体、位于壳体内的驱动装置、外桶与内桶,其中内桶同心套装在外桶中,内桶壁面上设有透水孔,内桶与外桶之间留有间隙,驱动装置与内桶连接并带动内桶转动,外桶侧壁上设有挡水圈,挡水圈使沿外桶壁上升的水翻折进内桶,外桶上连接有臭氧添加装置,在外桶侧壁上设有紫外线消毒装置。本实用新型上下循环水流对水果蔬菜有很好的冲刷效果,清洗干净,并且在冲洗过程中,蔬菜水果随内桶转动,相互之间不产生相对运动,可保证水果蔬菜表皮完整;另外本实用新型利用度臭氧水与紫外线消毒装置配合,对果蔬杀菌消毒彻底,农药降解效果好。
The utility model discloses a vegetable washing machine, which comprises a shell, a driving device located in the shell, an outer barrel and an inner barrel, wherein the inner barrel is concentrically set in the outer barrel, and a water-permeable hole is arranged on the wall of the inner barrel. There is a gap, the driving device is connected with the inner barrel and drives the inner barrel to rotate, the side wall of the outer barrel is provided with a water retaining ring, the water retaining ring makes the water rising along the wall of the outer barrel fold into the inner barrel, and the outer barrel is connected with an ozone adding device, An ultraviolet sterilizing device is arranged on the side wall of the outer barrel. The upper and lower circulating water flow of the utility model has a good scouring effect on the fruits and vegetables, and the fruits and vegetables are cleaned, and during the rinsing process, the vegetables and fruits rotate with the inner barrel without relative movement between each other, which can ensure the integrity of the skins of the fruits and vegetables; in addition, the utility model The combination of ozone water and ultraviolet disinfection device can thoroughly sterilize and disinfect fruits and vegetables, and the effect of pesticide degradation is good.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于厨房设备技术领域,涉及一种洗菜机。The utility model belongs to the technical field of kitchen equipment and relates to a vegetable washing machine.
背景技术Background technique
目前家庭中水果蔬菜主要是采用手工方式清洗,将水果蔬菜在水中长时间浸泡及流水冲洗,这样既费时费力,也浪费了大量的水,目前市场上销售有自动蔬菜水果清洗机,这些洗菜机的主要原理与全自动洗衣机相似,电机带动有筛孔的内桶在外桶内做正、反两个方向的转动,依靠正、反向转动激荡水运动,对水果蔬菜进行清洗,并且由于内桶正反转动,水果蔬菜在内桶中也相应正反转动,水果蔬菜之间产生摩擦可清洗掉污物,但这种装置存在很多问题:一是靠内桶转动带动水流动,水流的速度较慢,在内桶中不能形成较大的水流来冲击水果蔬菜,清洗效果不好,二是由于清洗过程中,内桶频繁正、反转运动,蔬菜水果在内桶中也相互运动,容易造成蔬菜水果的表皮损伤。随着人们生活水平的提高和健康意识的加强,对蔬菜水果表面污物,特别是残留农药的清除越来越受到重视,但手工清洗不能完成对农药、病菌的彻底清除。At present, the fruits and vegetables in the family are mainly cleaned by hand. Soaking the fruits and vegetables in water for a long time and washing them in running water is time-consuming and laborious, and also wastes a lot of water. At present, there are automatic vegetable and fruit cleaning machines on the market. These washing vegetables The main principle of the washing machine is similar to that of a fully automatic washing machine. The motor drives the inner bucket with mesh holes to rotate in the positive and negative directions in the outer bucket, relying on the forward and reverse rotation to agitate the water movement to clean the fruits and vegetables. If the rotation is reversed, the fruits and vegetables will also rotate forwards and backwards in the inner barrel accordingly. The friction between the fruits and vegetables can wash away the dirt, but there are many problems in this device: one is that the inner barrel rotates to drive the water flow, and the speed of the water flow is relatively slow. The inner barrel cannot form a large water flow to impact the fruits and vegetables, and the cleaning effect is not good. The second is that during the cleaning process, the inner barrel moves forward and reverse frequently, and the vegetables and fruits also move with each other in the inner barrel, which is easy to cause skin damage of the vegetables and fruits. With the improvement of people's living standards and the strengthening of health awareness, more and more attention has been paid to the removal of dirt on the surface of vegetables and fruits, especially the removal of residual pesticides, but manual cleaning cannot completely remove pesticides and germs.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种全自动、杀菌降解农药效果好、清洗干净、能保持蔬菜水果的完整与新鲜的洗菜机。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a fully automatic vegetable washing machine, which has good effect of sterilizing and degrading pesticides, cleans cleanly, and can keep vegetables and fruits intact and fresh.
本实用新型采用以下技术方案来实现上述目的:一种洗菜机,包括壳体、位于壳体内的驱动装置、外桶与内桶,其中内桶同心套装在外桶中,内桶壁面上设有透水孔,内桶与外桶之间留有间隙,驱动装置与内桶连接并带动内桶转动,外桶侧壁上设有挡水圈,挡水圈使沿外桶壁上升的水翻折进内桶,外桶上连接有臭氧添加装置,在外桶侧壁上设有紫外线消毒装置。The utility model adopts the following technical solutions to achieve the above object: a vegetable washing machine, including a housing, a driving device located in the housing, an outer barrel and an inner barrel, wherein the inner barrel is concentrically set in the outer barrel, and the wall of the inner barrel is provided with water-permeable holes. There is a gap between the inner barrel and the outer barrel, the driving device is connected with the inner barrel and drives the inner barrel to rotate, and the side wall of the outer barrel is provided with a water retaining ring, which makes the water rising along the wall of the outer barrel fold into the inner barrel, and the outer barrel An ozone adding device is connected, and an ultraviolet sterilizing device is arranged on the side wall of the outer barrel.
内桶上沿低于外桶上沿,在外桶高于内桶上沿的内壁上设有一圈挡水圈,挡水圈与内桶上沿之间留有间隙。The upper edge of the inner barrel is lower than the upper edge of the outer barrel, and a water retaining ring is arranged on the inner wall of the outer barrel higher than the upper edge of the inner barrel, and a gap is left between the water retaining ring and the upper edge of the inner barrel.
所述挡水圈设置在外桶内壁上部,与挡水圈对应的内桶壁上开有供旋转水流翻折进内桶的水流通道。The water retaining ring is arranged on the upper part of the inner wall of the outer barrel, and the inner barrel wall corresponding to the water retaining ring is provided with a water flow channel for turning the rotating water flow into the inner barrel.
所述的水流通道为沿内桶侧壁同一高度开设的至少一个窗口或者是内桶侧壁上均匀设置的通孔。The water flow channel is at least one window opened along the side wall of the inner tub at the same height or through holes uniformly arranged on the side wall of the inner tub.
所述的臭氧添加装置为臭氧水强制循环装置,主要包括水泵、循环管路、臭氧发生器,在外桶上或桶盖上设有一个喷淋嘴,其中循环管路的进、出口分别与外桶底部、喷淋嘴连通,水泵、臭氧发生器连接在循环管路上。The ozone adding device is a forced circulation device for ozone water, which mainly includes a water pump, a circulation pipeline, and an ozone generator. The bottom of the barrel and the spray nozzle are connected, and the water pump and the ozone generator are connected to the circulation pipeline.
臭氧发生器连接在紧靠着水泵进口的循环管路上。The ozone generator is connected to the circulation pipeline next to the inlet of the water pump.
所述的臭氧添加装置包括臭氧发生器,臭氧发生器通过导管与外桶连通,导管上设有气泵。The ozone adding device includes an ozone generator, the ozone generator communicates with the outer tub through a conduit, and an air pump is arranged on the conduit.
所述外桶侧壁上设有紫外线可穿透的紫外窗,紫外线消毒装置设置在紫外窗的外侧。The side wall of the outer barrel is provided with an ultraviolet window through which ultraviolet rays can penetrate, and the ultraviolet disinfection device is arranged on the outside of the ultraviolet window.
所述紫外线消毒装置由紫外线可穿透的材料密封,装配在外桶内壁上。The ultraviolet sterilizing device is sealed by an ultraviolet-ray permeable material and assembled on the inner wall of the outer barrel.
外桶上面装配有可开启的密封桶盖,桶盖上开有通孔,通孔内设有臭氧消除器,所述的臭氧消除器为上、下面设有微孔的盒体,盒体中设有过滤层。The outer barrel is equipped with an openable sealed barrel cover, and a through hole is opened on the barrel cover, and an ozone eliminator is arranged in the through hole. There is a filter layer.
本实用新型洗菜机的内桶在电机的带动下旋转,果菜在内桶中作同向转动,装于内桶的水在内桶旋转离心力作用下,从内桶的透水孔向外甩出,进入到内、外桶之间的间隙中,水流在离心力作用下沿外桶壁向上走,当遇到外桶侧壁上的挡水圈时,水流翻折向下,下落冲洗的水流对水果蔬菜有很好的冲刷效果,就这样不断循环对内桶内的果菜进行冲洗,由于水流速快,水果蔬菜被冲洗的干干净净,并且本实用新型在外桶上安装了臭氧添加装置,能产生高浓度臭氧水,对果蔬杀菌消毒彻底,农药降解效果好,是一种理想的杀菌消毒、降解农药的装置;本实用新型还在外桶壁设有允许紫外线通过的紫外窗,紫外窗外侧安装有紫外线消毒装置,或者将紫外线消毒装置通过允许紫外线穿透的材料密封,安装在外桶内壁上,这样,在对水果蔬菜洗涤的过程中,同时还可以通过紫外线消毒杀菌,降解农药;本实用新型臭氧添加装置和紫外线装置配合能彻底杀灭细菌,降解农药。臭氧添加装置分为两种形式,其中臭氧水的强制循环装置中,臭氧发生器安装在水泵进口的循环管路上,水泵抽水时,水泵的叶轮高速旋转,叶轮进口区域形成较强的负压区,臭氧发生器产生的臭氧被吸入循环管路,吸入的臭氧在叶轮及环流通道内就被高速旋转的液体强烈剪切、粉碎、乳化,气泡直径迅速减小,促使臭氧分子迅速从气相充分地扩散到液相中去,形成高浓度的臭氧水,另一种臭氧添加方式为臭氧发生器通过导管由气泵泵入外桶,臭氧气泡从外桶底部进入循环水中,该方式添加臭氧简单方便;循环管路是一长水道,臭氧在水中停留时间长,混合更均匀,高浓度的臭氧水通过循环管路送入洗菜机的内桶中,对桶中的水果蔬菜进行杀菌、消毒,农药降解;由于本实用新型为强制循环装置,一方面增加了臭氧与水接触的时间,提高了臭氧在水中的溶解度,另一方面水中未分解臭氧可继续循环使用,降低了臭氧排放污染,并且从水中溢出的臭氧通过桶盖上设置的臭氧消除器将臭氧吸收,不向大气排放;另外,由于外桶上升水流在外桶内就翻折进入内桶,无须上升到桶盖,因此对桶盖的密封要求就大大降低,同时降低了生产成本,更重要的是避免了洗菜机工作过程中打开桶盖后,洗菜的旋转水流冲出洗菜机的问题,消除了安全隐患;在冲洗过程中,蔬菜水果随内桶转动,本身相互之间不产生相对运动,可保证水果蔬菜表皮完整,不出现磕碰损伤情况。The inner barrel of the vegetable washing machine of the utility model rotates under the drive of the motor, and the fruits and vegetables rotate in the same direction in the inner barrel. In the gap between the outer barrels, the water flows upwards along the wall of the outer barrel under the action of centrifugal force. When it encounters the water retaining ring on the side wall of the outer barrel, the water flow turns downwards, and the falling and washing water flow is very good for fruits and vegetables. In this way, the fruits and vegetables in the inner barrel are washed in a continuous cycle. Due to the fast water flow, the fruits and vegetables are washed clean, and the utility model is equipped with an ozone adding device on the outer barrel, which can produce high-concentration ozone water. Thorough sterilization and disinfection of fruits and vegetables, good pesticide degradation effect, is an ideal device for sterilizing and degrading pesticides; the utility model also has an ultraviolet window that allows ultraviolet rays to pass through the outer barrel wall, and an ultraviolet disinfection device is installed on the outside of the ultraviolet window, or The ultraviolet disinfection device is sealed with a material that allows ultraviolet rays to penetrate, and is installed on the inner wall of the outer barrel, so that in the process of washing fruits and vegetables, it can also be disinfected and sterilized by ultraviolet rays to degrade pesticides; the ozone adding device and ultraviolet device of the utility model The combination can completely kill bacteria and degrade pesticides. The ozone adding device is divided into two types. In the forced circulation device of ozone water, the ozone generator is installed on the circulation pipeline of the water pump inlet. When the water pump pumps water, the impeller of the water pump rotates at high speed, and a strong negative pressure area is formed in the impeller inlet area. , the ozone generated by the ozone generator is sucked into the circulation pipeline, and the inhaled ozone is strongly sheared, pulverized, and emulsified by the high-speed rotating liquid in the impeller and the circulation channel, and the diameter of the bubbles decreases rapidly, prompting the ozone molecules to quickly and fully from the gas phase. Diffuse into the liquid phase to form high-concentration ozone water. Another way to add ozone is that the ozone generator is pumped into the outer barrel by the air pump through the catheter, and the ozone bubbles enter the circulating water from the bottom of the outer barrel. This method is simple and convenient to add ozone; The circulation pipeline is a long water channel. The ozone stays in the water for a long time, and the mixing is more uniform. The high-concentration ozone water is sent into the inner bucket of the vegetable washing machine through the circulation pipeline, and the fruits and vegetables in the bucket are sterilized and disinfected, and the pesticides are degraded. ; Because the utility model is a forced circulation device, on the one hand, it increases the contact time between ozone and water, and improves the solubility of ozone in water. The overflowing ozone will be absorbed by the ozone eliminator installed on the barrel cover, and will not be discharged into the atmosphere; in addition, because the rising water flow in the outer barrel will fold into the inner barrel without going up to the barrel lid, so the sealing requirements for the barrel lid It is greatly reduced, and at the same time reduces the production cost. More importantly, it avoids the problem that the rotating water flow of washing vegetables rushes out of the washing machine after the lid is opened during the working process of the vegetable washing machine, eliminating potential safety hazards; Vegetables and fruits rotate with the inner barrel, and there is no relative movement between them, which can ensure the integrity of the skin of fruits and vegetables and avoid bump damage.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例1的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the
图2是实施例2的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of
图3是实施例3的结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1、如图1所示,一种洗菜机,包括壳体1、位于壳体1内的驱动装置10、外桶3与内桶2,其中内桶2同心套装在外桶3内,内桶2壁面上设有透水孔15,所述驱动装置10为电机,外桶3底部中心竖直穿装有传动轴7,内桶2底部中心设有连接件5与传动轴7上端可拆卸配合连接,在洗菜机不工作时,内桶可取出,传动轴7下端通过皮带轮8与电机10连接,外桶3上面设有可开启的密封桶盖13,桶盖13通过铰链16铰接在外桶3上沿,并通过与其对应的另一侧的锁扣12与外桶3扣合在一起;所述内桶2上沿低于外桶3上沿,挡水圈17设置在外桶3高于内桶2上沿的内壁上,挡水圈17与内桶2上沿之间留有间隙,内桶2的中水在离心力作用下,从内桶2的透水孔15向外甩出,进入到内、外桶之间的间隙中,水流沿外桶3侧壁向上升,当遇到外桶3内壁的挡水圈17时,水流翻折向下,通过外桶挡水圈17与内桶2上沿之间的间隙进入到内桶2,只要满足挡水圈17与内桶2上沿留有合适的间距,挡水圈17的位置可以根据实际需要设定,一种优选的方式为挡水圈17设置在外桶3上沿,旋转水流上升高度较高,与内桶中果蔬之间的落差大,冲刷清洗效果好;挡水圈17的横截面形状为“”形、弧形、波浪形或一字形中的任意一种,其中优选弧面向上、“”形和波浪形,除了上述形状,挡水圈17还可以是能达到同样目的的其他形状;外桶上装配有臭氧水强制循环装置,臭氧水强制循环装置主要包括水泵9、循环管路22、臭氧发生器4,在外桶3上部或桶盖13上设有一个喷淋嘴21,其中循环管路22的进、出口分别与外桶3底部、喷淋嘴21连通,水泵9连接在循环管路22上,臭氧发生器4通过导管23连接在紧靠着水泵9进口24的循环管路22上,喷淋嘴21还可以设置在外桶3的下部或底部,与循环管路22的进口相隔一定距离,同样可以到达强制循环臭氧水的作用;在外桶3侧壁上设有紫外线可穿透的紫外窗28,该紫外窗28由石英材料制成,紫外线消毒装置19设置在紫外窗28的外侧,所述的紫外线消毒装置19为现有技术,在此不再详述;外桶3底部的循环管路22上连接有排水控制阀11及排水管(图中未示出),该排水控制阀11为三通电磁阀,该三通电磁阀11用于切换水路,需要排水时,连通排水管,关闭循环管路22,需要循环时,关闭排水管,打开循环管路22,壳体1内外桶3的下部设有进水阀和注水管(图中未示出),注水管与自来水管连接;桶盖13上开有通孔,通孔内设有臭氧消除器14,所述的臭氧消除器14为上、下面设有微孔的盒体14-1,盒体中设有过滤层14-2,过滤层14-2可使用活性炭;壳体1内腔上部设有控制器(图中未示出),通过控制器可以自动控制进、排水和清洗程序;清洗时间和次数可以根据果菜的品种、外观、泥沙多少等因素由用户确定,控制器为现有技术,在此不再详述。
实施例2、如图2所示,所述挡水圈17设置在外桶3内壁中部,与挡水圈17对应位置的内桶2壁上开有供旋转水流翻折进内桶的水流通道18,所述的水流通道为沿内桶侧壁同一高度开设的窗口18,窗口18的高度要适合水流通过,窗口18的数量可根据窗口18的大小设置2~10个,还可以更多,为了保证内桶2强度,各窗口18之间内桶侧壁设置有加强筋35;紫外线消毒装置19通过紫外线可穿透的材料密封,例如通过石英材料密封,密封后的紫外线消毒装置19装配在外桶3内壁上;外桶3底部通过导管23连接有臭氧发生器4,导管23上设有气泵29,气泵29将臭氧气体泵入外桶3,本实施例其余结构与实施例1相同,在此不再赘述,所述挡水圈17还可以设置在外桶3上部。
实施例3、如图3所示为内桶另一种实施方式,与挡水圈17对应位置的内桶2壁上开有供旋转水流翻折进内桶的水流通道18,所述的水流通道为在内桶上均匀设置的通孔18,通孔18沿内桶2径向设有1~5圈,通孔18直径不小于10mm,通孔18之间间距不大于5mm。
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102613918A (en) * | 2012-04-02 | 2012-08-01 | 青岛平平泽华工贸有限公司 | Fully-automatic fruit and vegetable cleaning machine |
CN103181735A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-07-03 | 李�杰 | Method and device for removing pesticides from fruits and vegetables |
CN103181504A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-07-03 | 李�杰 | Fruit and vegetable pesticide remover |
CN108113517A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-06-05 | 柯培圣 | Food cleaning device |
CN108634816A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-10-12 | 安徽三弟电子科技有限责任公司 | Ozone sterilization fruit and vegetable cleaning machine |
CN108814352A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-11-16 | 杭州老板电器股份有限公司 | Cleaning machine |
CN113243790A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-08-13 | 九阳股份有限公司 | Food purifying machine |
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2007
- 2007-08-29 CN CNU2007201225597U patent/CN201098035Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102613918A (en) * | 2012-04-02 | 2012-08-01 | 青岛平平泽华工贸有限公司 | Fully-automatic fruit and vegetable cleaning machine |
CN103181735A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-07-03 | 李�杰 | Method and device for removing pesticides from fruits and vegetables |
CN103181504A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-07-03 | 李�杰 | Fruit and vegetable pesticide remover |
CN103181504B (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2014-08-20 | 李�杰 | Fruit and vegetable pesticide remover |
CN103181735B (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2015-12-09 | 李�杰 | Fruits and vegetables pesticides removal device |
CN108113517A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-06-05 | 柯培圣 | Food cleaning device |
CN108634816A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-10-12 | 安徽三弟电子科技有限责任公司 | Ozone sterilization fruit and vegetable cleaning machine |
CN108814352A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-11-16 | 杭州老板电器股份有限公司 | Cleaning machine |
CN113243790A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-08-13 | 九阳股份有限公司 | Food purifying machine |
CN113243790B (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2022-10-04 | 九阳股份有限公司 | Food cleaning machine |
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