CN114680093A - Forestry pest trapper - Google Patents

Forestry pest trapper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114680093A
CN114680093A CN202210502912.3A CN202210502912A CN114680093A CN 114680093 A CN114680093 A CN 114680093A CN 202210502912 A CN202210502912 A CN 202210502912A CN 114680093 A CN114680093 A CN 114680093A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
ring
vehicle body
support
pests
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN202210502912.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114680093B (en
Inventor
乔占国
汪芳
乔占领
张泽宁
刘龙
吴娇娇
王立荣
赵中原
雷自生
尹强华
万帅
张永强
暴彦灼
王生源
王杰
马菊
付斌
赵伟
王凤丽
候玲
张宏霞
高美英
叶润红
张春妮
方小艳
孟艳霞
刘橙
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Yulin Forestry Science Institute
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Yulin Forestry Science Institute
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Publication date
Application filed by Yulin Forestry Science Institute filed Critical Yulin Forestry Science Institute
Priority to CN202210502912.3A priority Critical patent/CN114680093B/en
Publication of CN114680093A publication Critical patent/CN114680093A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114680093B publication Critical patent/CN114680093B/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/10Catching insects by using Traps
    • A01M1/106Catching insects by using Traps for flying insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/20Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
    • A01M1/2022Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide
    • A01M1/2027Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide without heating
    • A01M1/2033Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide without heating using a fan
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/20Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
    • A01M1/2022Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide
    • A01M1/2027Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide without heating
    • A01M1/2044Holders or dispensers for liquid insecticide, e.g. using wicks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025Mechanical sprayers
    • A01M7/0032Pressure sprayers
    • A01M7/0035Pressure sprayers mounted on a frame and guided by hand; Spray barrow
    • A01M7/0039Pressure sprayers mounted on a frame and guided by hand; Spray barrow motor-driven
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2/00Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
    • B02C2/10Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers concentrically moved; Bell crushers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools, brushes, or analogous members

Abstract

The invention discloses a forestry pest trapper, which relates to the technical field of pest killing devices and comprises a vehicle body, wherein a trapping and mincing mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the vehicle body and is used for trapping and mincing pests; the treatment cylinder is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the rotary wire net to rotate; the upper side of the driving mechanism is provided with a scraping mechanism for scraping pests on the adsorption roller; the pesticide spraying mechanism is arranged on the vehicle body and used for spraying pesticide; the vehicle body is provided with a shielding mechanism for shielding and surrounding the pesticide and the pests; the vehicle body is provided with a quick discharge mechanism for accelerating the discharge of the dead bodies of the pests. According to the trapping and rubbing mechanism, the trapped pests can be rubbed and discharged into soil without a traditional pest collecting box, integrated operation of trapping, rubbing and discharging is achieved, the automation degree is high, the trapping effect is good, and the trapping efficiency is high.

Description

Forestry pest trapper
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of insect killing devices, in particular to a forestry pest trapper.
Background
Piercing-sucking pests are a large group of garden plant pests. They are small in size, often have an unobvious damage shape in the initial period of occurrence, are easy to ignore by people, but have a large number, often live on twigs, leaves, buds, flower buds and fruits, draw plant juice, deprive the nutrition of the plant juice, cause the twigs and leaves and flowers to curl, and even cause the whole plant to wither or die.
The trap is a common effective control measure, and traps the pests by arranging an induction lamp or a chemical attractant in the trap according to the habit of the piercing-sucking pests.
The current trapper usually traps the pest in the collection box, needs artifical regularly to clear up the collection box, and nevertheless in the summer that pest reproductive capacity is flourishing, the collection box will become full in a short time, and this needs artifical frequent clearance collection box, and the pest that lures to catch still has many individuals that survive, leads to trapper to kill effect poor, degree of automation is low, kills inefficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a forestry pest trap, which solves the problems of poor trapping and killing effect, low automation degree and low trapping and killing efficiency of the existing trap.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a forestry pest trap comprises a vehicle body, wherein a trapping and mincing mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the vehicle body and is used for trapping and mincing pests; the trapping and rubbing mechanism comprises a treatment barrel and a plurality of support rods, the treatment barrel is connected with a vehicle body through a connecting plate, an opening is formed in the lower end of the treatment barrel, a discharge port matched with the lower end of the treatment barrel is formed in the vehicle body, one end of each support rod is connected with the treatment barrel, a trapping part is arranged on each support rod, a support piece is arranged in the treatment barrel, a heating ring is arranged on each support piece, a support frame is slidably mounted on each heating ring, a first spring is arranged between each support frame and each heating ring, a rotating twisted net is rotatably connected to the upper side of each support frame, a plurality of first clamping blocks are arranged on each rotating twisted net, each support piece penetrates through each rotating twisted net and is movably connected with each rotating twisted net, a fixed twisted net is fixedly connected to the upper end of each support piece, each fixed twisted net is located on the upper side of each rotating twisted net, a plurality of support shafts are arranged on each fixed twisted net, and adsorption rollers are sleeved on the support shafts and are movably connected with the support shafts; the treatment cylinder is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the rotary wire net to rotate; the upper side of the driving mechanism is provided with a scraping mechanism for scraping pests on the adsorption roller; the pesticide spraying mechanism is arranged on the vehicle body and used for spraying pesticide; the vehicle body is provided with a shielding mechanism for shielding and surrounding the pesticide and the pests; the vehicle body is provided with a quick discharge mechanism for accelerating the discharge of the dead bodies of the pests.
Further, actuating mechanism includes screw gland and lift lid, the lift lid rotates and installs in the screw gland upside, screw gland's bore is less than the bore of handling a section of thick bamboo upper end, the screw gland inboard is provided with a plurality of second fixture blocks with first fixture block matched with, a plurality of bracing pieces are located screw gland week side, screw gland and bracing piece threaded connection, be connected with the ring frame on the lift lid, rotate on the ring frame and install first gear, the screw gland cover is equipped with the first outer ring gear with first gear engagement, install the motor on the processing section of thick bamboo, motor output shaft coaxial coupling has the integral key shaft, the integral key shaft runs through first gear and both sliding connection, the integral key shaft runs through the ring frame and both sliding connection.
Further, strike off the mechanism and include first interior ring gear and a plurality of sleeve, first interior ring gear rotates and installs on the ring frame, a plurality of back shafts all are located first interior ring gear inboard, it is provided with a plurality of sleeves with back shaft matched with to go up and down to cover, the back shaft runs through corresponding sleeve, back shaft and corresponding sleeve swing joint, rotate on the sleeve and install the outer ring gear of second with first interior ring gear meshing, sleeve week side runs through and is provided with a plurality of push rods, push rod and sleeve sliding connection, push rod one end is connected with the cardboard that is used for extrudeing the adsorption roller, the push rod other end and the inboard sliding connection of the outer ring gear of second, the outer ring gear inboard of second is provided with the sloping block that is used for extrudeing the push rod, the cover is equipped with the second spring on the push rod, the second spring is located between cardboard and the sloping block.
Further, it includes support column and top cap to spill medicine mechanism, both sides all are provided with the support column on the automobile body, be provided with first cylinder on one of them support column, first cylinder output end rotates and is connected with the connecting piece, top cap one side is connected with the connecting piece, integral key shaft upper end runs through top cap and both swing joint, it installs first fan to rotate on the top cap, first fan coaxial coupling has the third outer ring gear, be provided with the installed part on the top cap, the installed part both sides all are connected with the top cap through the second cylinder, rotate on the installed part and install the second gear with third outer ring gear meshing, integral key shaft upper end runs through second gear and both sliding connection, be provided with the explosive box on the top cap, the explosive box is connected with the spray pipe, the spray pipe is located first fan below, be provided with the drawing liquid pump of being connected with the spray pipe in the explosive box.
Further, shelter from the mechanism and include telescopic hood and second fan, telescopic hood upper end both sides are connected with two support columns respectively, and the telescopic hood lower extreme is connected with the ring holder, and the telescopic hood downside rotates and installs the second fan, and second fan downside is connected with the interior ring gear of second, rotates on the connecting plate and installs the pivot, overlaps in the pivot to be equipped with the second in the ring gear matched with third gear.
Further, the fast arranging mechanism comprises a rotating hopper and a baffle, the rotating hopper is rotatably connected with the lower end of the treatment barrel, a third fan is installed in the rotating hopper, a fourth outer gear ring is arranged on the rotating hopper sleeve, a fourth gear meshed with the fourth outer gear ring is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the baffle is slidably installed at the outlet of the vehicle body, a third cylinder is connected to one side of the baffle, and the third cylinder is connected with the vehicle body.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) according to the trapping and rubbing mechanism, the trapped pests can be rubbed and discharged into soil without a traditional pest collecting box, integrated operation of trapping, rubbing and discharging is achieved, the automation degree is high, the trapping effect is good, and the trapping efficiency is high.
(2) The pesticide spraying mechanism can work in cooperation with the trapping and rubbing mechanism, pests are further trapped and killed, and the trapping and killing effect and efficiency of the device are improved.
(3) According to the invention, the shielding mechanism is arranged, so that the insecticide and the pests can be surrounded in the same closed space, the insecticide effect of the insecticide is fully exerted, and the pests are effectively prevented from escaping.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the second embodiment of the present invention showing the mincing mechanism.
FIG. 4 is a third schematic view of the mincing trap mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a first schematic view of the driving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a driving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a third schematic view of the driving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a first schematic view of a scraping mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a first schematic view of a medicine sprinkling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a second schematic view of the medicine sprinkling mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a first schematic view of a shielding mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a second schematic view of a shielding mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a first schematic view of a fast-row mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of a second quick-discharge mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a mincing trapping mechanism; 21. a treatment cylinder; 22. a support bar; 23. a connecting plate; 24. an outlet port; 25. a trap member; 26. a support member; 27. a heating ring; 28. a support frame; 29. a first spring; 210. rotating the net; 211. a first clamping block; 212. fixing the twisted net; 213. a support shaft; 214. an adsorption roller; 3. a drive mechanism; 31. a screw gland; 32. a lifting cover; 33. a second fixture block; 34. a ring frame; 35. a first gear; 36. a first outer ring gear; 37. a motor; 38. a spline shaft; 4. a scraping mechanism; 41. a first inner ring gear; 42. a sleeve; 43. a second outer ring gear; 44. a push rod; 45. clamping a plate; 46. a sloping block; 47. a second spring; 5. a pesticide spraying mechanism; 51. a support pillar; 52. a top cover; 53. a first cylinder; 54. a connecting member; 55. a first fan; 56. a third outer ring gear; 57. a mounting member; 58. a second gear; 59. a medicine storage box; 510. a pesticide spraying pipe; 511. a liquid pump; 512. a second cylinder; 6. a shielding mechanism; 61. a telescopic cover; 62. a second fan; 63. a second inner ring gear; 64. a rotating shaft; 65. a third gear; 7. a fast discharging mechanism; 71. rotating the hopper; 72. a baffle plate; 73. a third fan; 74. a fourth outer ring gear; 75. a fourth gear; 76. and a third cylinder.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, and fig. 8, the present embodiment provides a trap for forest pest, which includes a vehicle body 1, a power supply for the operation of the present device is provided in the vehicle body 1, a charging power supply or a solar power supply can be installed, the vehicle body 1 facilitates the transportation and arrangement of the device, and a trapping and mincing mechanism 2 is provided on the upper side of the vehicle body 1 for trapping and mincing the pest.
The trapping and mincing mechanism 2 comprises a treatment cylinder 21 and a plurality of support rods 22, the treatment cylinder 21 is connected with a vehicle body 1 through a connecting plate 23, the lower end of the treatment cylinder 21 is provided with an opening, the vehicle body 1 is provided with a discharge port 24 matched with the lower end of the treatment cylinder 21, one end of each support rod 22 is connected with the treatment cylinder 21, each support rod 22 is provided with a trapping part 25, each trapping part 25 is a trapping lamp or a device capable of emitting and attracting chemical agents, a support member 26 is arranged in the treatment cylinder 21, a heating ring 27 is arranged on the support member 26, a support frame 28 is slidably arranged on the heating ring 27, a first spring 29 is arranged between the support frame 28 and the heating ring 27, the upper side of the support frame 28 is rotatably connected with a rotating twisted net 210, a plurality of first fixture blocks 211 are arranged on the rotating twisted net 210, the support member 26 penetrates through the rotating twisted net 210 and is movably connected with the rotating twisted net 210, the support member 26 and the rotating twisted net 210 can rotate and slide, the upper end of the support member 26 is fixedly connected with a fixed twisted net 212, the fixed wire netting 212 is positioned on the upper side of the rotating wire netting 210, a plurality of support shafts 213 are arranged on the fixed wire netting 212, and the support shafts 213 are sleeved with adsorption rollers 214 and movably connected with the adsorption rollers 214; the adsorption roller 214 is made of sponge materials, so that pests can climb up conveniently, the rotary twisted net 210 and the fixed twisted net 212 rotate relatively to rub the pests, and the treatment cylinder 21 is provided with a driving mechanism 3 for driving the rotary twisted net 210 to rotate; the upper side of the driving mechanism 3 is provided with a scraping mechanism 4 for scraping pests on the adsorption roller 214; the pesticide spraying mechanism 5 is arranged on the vehicle body 1 and is used for spraying pesticide; the vehicle body 1 is provided with a shielding mechanism 6 for shielding and surrounding the pesticide and the pests; the vehicle body 1 is provided with a quick discharge mechanism 7 for accelerating the discharge of the pest corpses.
As shown in fig. 1, 5, 6, and 7, the driving mechanism 3 includes a screw gland 31 and a lifting cap 32, the lifting cap 32 is rotatably installed on the upper side of the screw gland 31, the diameter of the screw gland 31 is smaller than the diameter of the upper end of the treatment cylinder 21, a plurality of second blocks 33 matched with the first blocks 211 are disposed on the inner side of the screw gland 31, a plurality of support rods 22 are disposed on the periphery of the screw gland 31, the screw gland 31 is in threaded connection with the support rods 22, the lifting cap 32 is connected with a ring frame 34, a first gear 35 is rotatably installed on the ring frame 34, the screw gland 31 is sleeved with a first external gear ring 36 engaged with the first gear 35, a motor 37 is installed on the treatment cylinder 21, an output shaft of the motor 37 is coaxially connected with a spline shaft 38, the spline shaft 38 penetrates through the first gear 35 and is slidably connected with the first gear 35, the spline shaft 38 penetrates through the ring frame 34 and is slidably connected with the first gear ring frame 34, the driving mechanism 3 not only drives the rotating mesh 210 to rotate to rub pests, the downward moving spiral gland 31 is matched with the treatment cylinder 21, so that pests can be surrounded, the pests are prevented from escaping, and the catching and killing effect is improved.
As shown in fig. 1, 5, 6, 8, 9, the scraping mechanism 4 includes a first inner gear ring 41 and a plurality of sleeves 42, the first inner gear ring 41 is rotatably mounted on the ring frame 34, a plurality of support shafts 213 are all located inside the first inner gear ring 41, a plurality of sleeves 42 matched with the support shafts 213 are provided on the lifting cover 32, the support shafts 213 penetrate through the corresponding sleeves 42, the support shafts 213 are movably connected with the corresponding sleeves 42, a second outer gear ring 43 engaged with the first inner gear ring 41 is rotatably mounted on the sleeves 42, a plurality of push rods 44 are provided around the sleeves 42, the push rods 44 are slidably connected with the sleeves 42, one end of each push rod 44 is connected with a clamping plate 45 for pressing the adsorption roller 214, the other end of each push rod 44 is slidably connected with the inner side of the second outer gear ring 43, an inclined block 46 for pressing the push rod 44 is provided inside the second outer gear ring 43, a second spring 47 is sleeved on each push rod 44, the second spring 47 is located between the clamping plate 45 and the inclined block 46, the scraping mechanism 4 scrapes pests on the adsorption roller 214 and brings the pests into the treatment cylinder 21 for rubbing treatment, and the push rod 44, the clamping plate 45, the second outer gear ring 43 and the first inner gear ring 41 are arranged to facilitate the disassembly and replacement operation of the adsorption roller 214.
As shown in fig. 1, 10 and 11, the medicine sprinkling mechanism 5 comprises supporting columns 51 and a top cover 52, wherein the supporting columns 51 are arranged on two sides of the vehicle body 1, a first air cylinder 53 is arranged on one of the supporting columns 51, the output end of the first air cylinder 53 is rotatably connected with a connecting piece 54, one side of the top cover 52 is connected with the connecting piece 54, the upper end of a spline shaft 38 penetrates through the top cover 52 and is movably connected with the top cover, a first fan 55 is rotatably mounted on the top cover 52, a third external gear ring 56 is coaxially connected with the first fan 55, a mounting piece 57 is arranged on the top cover 52, two sides of the mounting piece 57 are connected with the top cover 52 through a second air cylinder 512, a second gear 58 meshed with the third external gear ring 56 is rotatably mounted on the mounting piece 57, the upper end of the spline shaft 38 penetrates through the second gear 58 and is slidably connected with the second gear ring 56, a medicine storage box 59 is arranged on the top cover 52, a medicine spraying pipe 510 is connected with the medicine storage box 59, the spraying pipe 510 is positioned below the first fan 55, be provided with the drawing liquid pump 511 that is connected with spray tube 510 in the explosive box 59, first fan 55 rotates and blows spray tube 510 spun medicament to adsorption roller 214 position, carries out the chemistry to the pest and kills, through the operation that chemical medicament and physics ground, realizes good killing effect.
As shown in fig. 1, 12, 13, 14, the shielding mechanism 6 includes a telescopic cover 61 and a second fan 62, two sides of the upper end of the telescopic cover 61 are respectively connected with two support columns 51, the lower end of the telescopic cover 61 is connected with the ring frame 34, the second fan 62 is rotatably installed on the lower side of the telescopic cover 61, a second inner gear ring 63 is connected to the lower side of the second fan 62, a rotating shaft 64 is rotatably installed on the connecting plate 23, a third gear 65 matched with the second inner gear ring 63 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 64, the telescopic cover 61 moves down along with the lifting cover 32, when the rubbing operation is performed, pests and pesticides are surrounded in a closed space, the pests are prevented from escaping, the pesticides can fully exert pesticide effect, the pesticide effect is improved, and the second fan 62 and the first fan 55 are matched to work.
As shown in fig. 1, 14 and 15, the quick-discharge mechanism 7 includes a rotating bucket 71 and a baffle plate 72, the rotating bucket 71 is rotatably connected with the lower end of the treatment cylinder 21, a third fan 73 is installed in the rotating bucket 71, the rotating bucket 71 is sleeved with a fourth outer toothed ring 74, a fourth gear 75 meshed with the fourth outer toothed ring 74 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 64, the baffle plate 72 is slidably installed at the discharge port 24 of the vehicle body 1, a third cylinder 76 is connected to one side of the baffle plate 72, the third cylinder 76 is connected with the vehicle body 1, and the third fan 73 discharges the minced pests from the discharge port 24 quickly, so as to improve the catching and killing effect and efficiency.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the trapper is moved to a proper position through the vehicle body 1, the device is electrified, the trapping part 25 operates to attract pests, the pests climb on the adsorption roller 214 after being attracted, or fly around the trapping part 25, the motor 37 operates intermittently, the motor 37 drives the spline shaft 38 to rotate, the spline shaft 38 drives the first gear 35 to rotate, the first gear 35 drives the first outer gear ring 36 to rotate, the first outer gear ring 36 drives the screw gland 31 to rotate between the support rods 22, the screw gland 31 moves downwards due to the screw action and drives the lifting cover 32 to move downwards while rotating relative to the lifting cover 32, the first gear 35 slides downwards on the spline shaft 38 due to the action of the ring frame 34 and moves downwards synchronously with the screw gland 31, the flying pests are driven into the treatment cylinder 21 by the downwards moving screw gland 31, meanwhile, the lifting cover 32 drives the downwards moving sleeve 42 to move downwards, the sleeve 42 drives the clamping plate 45 to move downwards, the pests on the adsorption roller 214 are scraped and driven into the treatment cylinder 21.
After the screw gland 31 moves into the treatment cylinder 21, at the moment, the screw gland 31 only rotates, the screw gland 31 pushes the rotating twisted net 210 to move downwards for a certain distance, the rotating twisted net 210 slides on the supporting piece 26 when moving downwards, the rotating twisted net 210 pushes the supporting frame 28 to slide downwards on the heating ring 27, at the moment, the first spring 29 is in a compressed state, the rotating twisted net 210 is separated from the fixed twisted net 212 after moving downwards, a certain gap is formed between the rotating twisted net and the fixed twisted net 212, the first gear 35 continuously drives the screw gland 31 to rotate, the screw gland 31 drives the rotating twisted net 210 to rotate through the second fixture block 33 and the first fixture block 211, the rotating twisted net 210 and the fixed twisted net 212 work in a matching mode to rub pests, the heating ring 27 is electrified to heat and dry the pests in the treatment cylinder 21.
When the screw gland 31 moves downwards to the treatment cylinder 21, the first gear 35 is engaged with the third gear 65, the rotating third gear 65 drives the rotating shaft 64 to rotate, the rotating shaft 64 rotates to drive the fourth gear 75 to rotate, the fourth gear 75 drives the fourth external gear ring 74 and the rotating hopper 71 to rotate, the rotating hopper 71 further drives the third fan 73 to rotate, meanwhile, the third cylinder 76 pushes the baffle plate 72 to slide on the vehicle body 1, so that the discharge port 24 is opened, and the dried pests are quickly discharged by the rotating third fan 73.
The downward moving ring frame 34 drives the lower end of the telescopic cover 61 to move, so that the telescopic cover 61 extends to wrap the trap and prevent the pests from escaping, the lower end of the telescopic cover 61 drives the second fan 62 to move downward, so that the second inner gear ring 63 is meshed with the third gear 65, the rotating third gear 65 drives the second inner gear ring 63 and the second fan 62 to rotate, the second cylinder 512 drives the mounting part 57 to move downward while grinding the pests, the mounting part 57 drives the second gear 58 to rotate and further drives the third outer gear ring 56 and the first fan 55 to rotate, meanwhile, the liquid pump 511 is operated to spray the pesticide in the pesticide storage box 59 out of the spray pipe, the first fan 55 blows the pesticide into the whole telescopic cover 61, the telescopic cover 61 surrounds the pesticide and the pests in the same closed space, the pesticide effect of the pesticide can be fully exerted, the pests can be prevented from escaping, the trapping effect of the trap is improved by matching with the twisted net, the first fan 55 blows air downward and the second fan 62 blows air upward, so that the escape of pests can be further effectively prevented.
The adsorption roller 214 is worn and needs to be replaced after long-term use, firstly, the first air cylinder 53 is operated to drive the top cover 52 to move upwards, the upwards-moving top cover 52 drives the second gear 58 to move upwards, the second gear 58 is separated from the spline shaft 38, then, the top cover 52 is rotated, the upper end of the supporting shaft 213 is exposed, then, the first inner gear ring 41 is rotated by a certain angle, the first inner gear ring 41 rotates to drive all the second outer gear rings 43 to rotate, the inclined block 46 rotates, when the push rod 44 slides on the inclined block 46, due to the action of the second spring 47, the clamping plate 45 is separated from the adsorption roller 214, and then, the adsorption roller 214 is pulled out from the supporting shaft 213 for replacement.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A forestry pest trapper is characterized in that: comprises a vehicle body (1), wherein the upper side of the vehicle body (1) is provided with a trapping and mincing mechanism (2) for trapping and mincing pests; the trapping and mincing mechanism (2) comprises a treatment cylinder (21) and a plurality of support rods (22), the treatment cylinder (21) is connected with a vehicle body (1) through a connecting plate (23), an opening at the lower end of the treatment cylinder (21) is arranged, a discharge port (24) matched with the lower end of the treatment cylinder (21) is formed in the vehicle body (1), one end of each support rod (22) is connected with the treatment cylinder (21), a trapping part (25) is arranged on each support rod (22), a support part (26) is arranged in the treatment cylinder (21), a heating ring (27) is arranged on each support part (26), a support frame (28) is slidably mounted on each heating ring (27), a first spring (29) is arranged between each support frame (28) and each heating ring (27), a rotating twisted net (210) is rotatably connected to the upper side of each support frame (28), a plurality of first fixture blocks (211) are arranged on each rotating twisted net (210), each support part (26) penetrates through the rotating twisted net (210) and is movably connected with the corresponding support part, the upper end of the support piece (26) is fixedly connected with a fixed twisted net (212), the fixed twisted net (212) is positioned on the upper side of the rotating twisted net (210), a plurality of support shafts (213) are arranged on the fixed twisted net (212), the support shafts (213) are sleeved with adsorption rollers (214), and the adsorption rollers and the support shafts are movably connected;
the treatment cylinder (21) is provided with a driving mechanism (3) for driving the rotary wire mesh (210) to rotate; a scraping mechanism (4) is arranged on the upper side of the driving mechanism (3) and is used for scraping pests on the adsorption roller (214); the pesticide spraying mechanism (5) is arranged on the vehicle body (1) and is used for spraying pesticide; the vehicle body (1) is provided with a shielding mechanism (6) for shielding and surrounding the pesticide and the pests; the vehicle body (1) is provided with a quick discharge mechanism (7) for accelerating the discharge of the pest corpses.
2. The pest trap of claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (3) comprises a spiral gland (31) and a lifting cover (32), the lifting cover (32) is rotatably installed on the upper side of the spiral gland (31), the caliber of the spiral gland (31) is smaller than that of the upper end of the treatment barrel (21), a plurality of second clamping blocks (33) matched with the first clamping blocks (211) are arranged on the inner side of the spiral gland (31), a plurality of supporting rods (22) are located on the peripheral side of the spiral gland (31), the spiral gland (31) is in threaded connection with the supporting rods (22), a ring frame (34) is connected onto the lifting cover (32), a first gear (35) is rotatably installed on the ring frame (34), a first outer gear ring (36) meshed with the first gear (35) is sleeved on the spiral gland (31), a motor (37) is installed on the treatment barrel (21), an output shaft of the motor (37) is coaxially connected with a spline shaft (38), the spline shaft (38) penetrates through the first gear (35) and is in sliding connection with the first gear (35), the spline shaft (38) penetrates through the ring frame (34) and is connected with the ring frame in a sliding mode.
3. The pest trap of claim 2, wherein: the scraping mechanism (4) comprises a first inner gear ring (41) and a plurality of sleeves (42), the first inner gear ring (41) is rotatably installed on the ring frame (34), a plurality of support shafts (213) are positioned on the inner side of the first inner gear ring (41), a plurality of sleeves (42) matched with the support shafts (213) are arranged on the lifting cover (32), the support shafts (213) penetrate through the corresponding sleeves (42), the support shafts (213) are movably connected with the corresponding sleeves (42), a second outer gear ring (43) meshed with the first inner gear ring (41) is rotatably installed on the sleeves (42), a plurality of push rods (44) are arranged on the peripheral side of each sleeve (42) in a penetrating manner, the push rods (44) are slidably connected with the sleeves (42), one end of each push rod (44) is connected with a clamping plate (45) used for extruding the adsorption roller (214), and the other end of each push rod (44) is slidably connected with the inner side of the second outer gear ring (43), an inclined block (46) used for extruding the push rod (44) is arranged on the inner side of the second outer gear ring (43), a second spring (47) is sleeved on the push rod (44), and the second spring (47) is located between the clamping plate (45) and the inclined block (46).
4. The pest trap of claim 2, wherein: the medicine sprinkling mechanism (5) comprises supporting columns (51) and a top cover (52), the supporting columns (51) are arranged on two sides of the vehicle body (1), a first air cylinder (53) is arranged on one of the supporting columns (51), the output end of the first air cylinder (53) is rotatably connected with a connecting piece (54), one side of the top cover (52) is connected with the connecting piece (54), the upper end of the spline shaft (38) penetrates through the top cover (52) and is movably connected with the top cover (52), a first fan (55) is rotatably installed on the top cover (52), the first fan (55) is coaxially connected with a third outer gear ring (56), an installation part (57) is arranged on the top cover (52), two sides of the installation part (57) are connected with the top cover (52) through second air cylinders (512), a second gear (58) meshed with the third outer gear ring (56) is rotatably installed on the installation part (57), the upper end of the spline shaft (38) penetrates through the second gear (58) and is connected with the two in a sliding manner, a medicine storage box (59) is arranged on the top cover (52), the medicine storage box (59) is connected with a medicine spraying pipe (510), the medicine spraying pipe (510) is positioned below the first fan (55), and a liquid drawing pump (511) connected with the medicine spraying pipe (510) is arranged in the medicine storage box (59).
5. The pest trap of claim 4, wherein: shelter from mechanism (6) including flexible cover (61) and second fan (62), flexible cover (61) upper end both sides are connected with two support columns (51) respectively, flexible cover (61) lower extreme is connected with ring frame (34), flexible cover (61) downside is rotated and is installed second fan (62), second fan (62) downside is connected with in the second ring gear (63), rotate on connecting plate (23) and install pivot (64), the cover is equipped with in the pivot (64) with the second ring gear (63) matched with third gear (65).
6. The pest trap of claim 5, wherein: fast arranging mechanism (7) is including rotating fill (71) and baffle (72), rotate fill (71) and handle a section of thick bamboo (21) lower extreme rotation and be connected, it installs third fan (73) in the fill (71) to rotate, it is equipped with fourth outer ring gear (74) to rotate fill (71) cover, the cover is equipped with fourth gear (75) with fourth outer ring gear (74) meshing on pivot (64), automobile body (1) locate slidable mounting at discharge port (24) have baffle (72), baffle (72) one side is connected with third cylinder (76), third cylinder (76) are connected with automobile body (1).
CN202210502912.3A 2022-05-09 2022-05-09 Forestry pest trapper Active CN114680093B (en)

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CN116351535A (en) * 2023-03-24 2023-06-30 达州市农业科学研究院 Mulberry Huang Jiagong superfine grinding equipment

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