CN220607076U - Prevention and control device for oil tea diseases - Google Patents
Prevention and control device for oil tea diseases Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220607076U CN220607076U CN202322211346.3U CN202322211346U CN220607076U CN 220607076 U CN220607076 U CN 220607076U CN 202322211346 U CN202322211346 U CN 202322211346U CN 220607076 U CN220607076 U CN 220607076U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil tea
- base
- box
- insecticidal lamp
- protective box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209507 Camellia Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000213698 Zeuzera coffeae Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 17
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 9
- 241000353522 Earias insulana Species 0.000 description 7
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001952 metrifonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001481710 Cerambycidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254171 Curculionidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005947 Dimethoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010014405 Electrocution Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019617 pupation Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a device for preventing and controlling diseases of oil tea, which comprises a base, wherein an insecticidal lamp assembly and a medicine spraying assembly are correspondingly arranged on the base front and back; the insecticidal lamp assembly comprises a protective box and a telescopic motor, wherein the protective box and the telescopic motor are fixed on the base, the bottom in the protective box is provided with a collecting box, the output end of the telescopic motor is detachably connected with the insecticidal lamp through a supporting frame, and the insecticidal lamp is positioned above the protective box and is correspondingly arranged up and down with the collecting box; the medicine spraying assembly comprises a mixing tank and a liquid pump which are fixed on the base, a liquid outlet at the bottom of the mixing tank is communicated with a liquid inlet of the liquid pump, a liquid outlet pipe of the liquid pump is communicated with a spraying rod, and a spray head is arranged at the front end of the spraying rod. This oil tea disease's controlling means through setting up insecticidal lamp subassembly and medicine respectively and spraying the subassembly, can carry out the dual kill of physics and chemistry to oil tea stem borer from larva to the whole period of adult, and deinsectization is effectual.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of plant disease and pest control, in particular to a device for controlling oil tea diseases.
Background
The oil tea belongs to the tea family, and seeds can be used for oil extraction and eating, and also can be used as lubricating oil and rust-preventive oil for industry, so the oil tea is widely planted. However, during the growth process of the tea-oil trees, various diseases and insect pests, such as tea-oil tree moths, tea-oil tree weevils, blue-wing longicorn beetles, tea-oil tree stem borers and the like, appear. Especially, the stem borer, also called as the borer, is one of main pests of the tea-oil tree, the first year of the large larva overwinters on the damaged branches, the overwintering larva starts pupation in the next 4 th and the last ten days of the year, and the period of emergence of the adults is 5 months to 6 months. After being damaged, the branches above the moth ways are dead soon, especially after the sapling is damaged, the whole tree is dead, and the rapid production and the high yield of the tea-oil trees are seriously threatened.
Because the stem borers of the camellia oleifera have phototaxis, the existing control device is generally an insecticidal lamp, and the insect is trapped and killed by night light in the emergence period of the adult. However, the effect of physical killing only by light at night is general, the effect of completely killing insects is not achieved, and the growth of the tea-oil trees is still affected.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a device for controlling diseases of oil tea to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a device for preventing and controlling diseases of oil tea, which aims at solving the problems that the existing device for preventing and controlling the diseases of the stem borers of the oil tea has common trapping and killing effects and cannot achieve the aim of completely killing insects.
In order to solve the technical problems, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a device for controlling diseases of oil tea, including: the base is provided with an insecticidal lamp assembly and a medicine spraying assembly in a front-back corresponding manner; the insecticidal lamp assembly comprises a protective box and a telescopic motor, wherein the protective box and the telescopic motor are fixed on the base, the bottom in the protective box is provided with a collecting box, the output end of the telescopic motor is detachably connected with the insecticidal lamp through a supporting frame, and the insecticidal lamp is positioned above the protective box and is correspondingly arranged up and down with the collecting box; the medicine spraying assembly comprises a mixing tank and a liquid pump which are fixed on the base, a liquid outlet at the bottom of the mixing tank is communicated with a liquid inlet of the liquid pump, a liquid outlet pipe of the liquid pump is communicated with a spraying rod, and a spray head is arranged at the front end of the spraying rod.
In a preferred embodiment of the scheme, the protective box is of a box body structure with an opening at the top, and an openable box door is arranged on the front side wall of the protective box. The box door can be conveniently arranged to collect the taking of the box.
Further, the insecticidal lamp comprises a lamp holder, the top of the lamp holder is fixedly connected with a hook, the hook is detachably connected with the support frame, the center of the bottom of the lamp holder is provided with a lamp tube, the periphery of the lamp tube is provided with a power grid, and the top of the power grid is fixedly connected with the lamp holder. After the light rays passing through the lamp tube attract the tea-oil camellia stem borers, the tea-oil camellia stem borers are electrically shocked through the power grid, so that the burnt pests are broken down.
In order to prevent some pests from being electrocuted only by corona, the embodiment can be arranged in such a way that an adhesive layer is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the collecting box and used for adhering the pests falling into the collecting box from the power grid, and on the other hand, the pesticide liquid is arranged in the collecting box and used for secondarily poisoning the pests falling into the collecting box from the power grid. Either implementation is optional.
In a preferred embodiment of the solution, the centre of the top tank cover of the mixing tank is fixedly provided with a rotating electric machine, the rotating shaft of which extends into the mixing tank, on which stirring blades are arranged. The stirring vane can be used for mixing pesticide liquid to prevent precipitation and influence the pesticide effect.
Further, a funnel-shaped feeding hole is formed in the tank cover, and a material port cover is detachably arranged on the feeding hole.
In a preferred embodiment of the solution, a plurality of universal wheels are mounted at the bottom of the base, and an armrest arranged obliquely upwards is fixedly connected to the rear side of the base.
According to the oil tea disease control device, the insect killing lamp assembly and the medicine spraying assembly are respectively arranged, so that physical and chemical double killing can be carried out on the stem borers of the oil tea in the whole period from larvae to adults, and the insect killing effect is good; through setting up the protective housing below insecticidal lamp, set up the collection box in the protective housing, can carry out the secondary insecticidal to the tea-oil camellia stem moth that drops from the electric wire netting and handle, improve pest mortality probability.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a side view structural perspective of a tea-oil camellia disease control device;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view structure of a device for controlling oil tea diseases;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an insecticidal lamp;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the oil tea disease control device in the insecticidal lamp storage state.
In the figure: base 1, protective housing 2, flexible motor 3, chamber door 4, collect box 5, paste layer 6, support frame 7, lamp stand 8, couple 9, fluorescent tube 10, electric wire netting 11, universal wheel 12, handrail 13, blending tank 14, liquid pump 15, rotating electrical machines 16, rotation axis 17, stirring vane 18, spray rod 19, feed inlet 20, material flap 21, support 22 and shower nozzle 23.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
The tea disease control device comprises a base 1, wherein an insecticidal lamp assembly and a medicine spraying assembly are correspondingly arranged on the base 1 front and back. When the oil tea stem borers are physically killed, namely, the insecticidal lamp assembly is started at night, referring to fig. 1-2, fig. 1 is a side view structure perspective view of an oil tea disease control device; fig. 2 is a schematic top view structure of the oil tea disease control device.
The insecticidal lamp assembly comprises a protective box 2 fixed on a base 1 and a telescopic motor 3.
The protective box 2 is of a box body structure with an open top, and an openable box door 4 is arranged on the front side wall of the protective box 2. The collection box 5 is arranged at the inner bottom of the protective box 2, and the box door 4 is arranged to facilitate the collection box 5 to be taken. In this embodiment, in order to prevent some pests from being killed only by corona and not by electrocution, an adhesive layer 6 is arranged on the bottom wall in the collecting box 5, and is used for adhering the pests falling into the collecting box from the power grid, and in other embodiments, pesticide liquid can also be directly contained in the collecting box 5, so as to be used for secondarily poisoning the pests falling into the collecting box 5 from the power grid.
The output of flexible motor 3 passes through support frame 7 and insecticidal lamp detachable connection, and the insecticidal lamp is located the top of protective housing 2, corresponds the setting from top to bottom with collecting box 5.
In this embodiment, the insecticidal lamp includes lamp stand 8, and the top fixedly connected with couple 9 of lamp stand 8, couple 9 and support frame 7 detachable connection, fluorescent tube 10 is installed to the bottom center of lamp stand 8, and fluorescent tube 10 is equipped with electric wire netting 11 around, and electric wire netting 11's top and lamp stand 8 fixed connection. Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an insecticidal lamp.
For convenient movement, a plurality of universal wheels 12 are installed at the bottom of the base 1, and an armrest 13 which is obliquely upwards arranged is fixedly connected to the rear side of the base 1. When the oil tea stem borers need to be killed at night, the pest control device is pushed to a pest multiple-shot area, then the pest killing lamp is driven to rise through the telescopic motor 3 and moves out of the top of the protective box 2, then the lamp tube 10 is started, the oil tea stem borers are attracted through the light rays of the lamp tube 10, when the oil tea stem borers are attracted to the power grid 11, the power grid 11 is used for electrically shocking the oil tea stem borers, so that the burned pests are broken down, the shocked pests fall into the collecting box 5 in the protective box 2 and are stuck, and finally unified treatment is carried out. After the lamp is lightened, the effect of the insecticidal lamp is very little due to the light problem, and the insecticidal lamp is required to be lowered and stored back into the protective box, so that chemical agent is adopted for insecticidal.
Example 2
In the daytime, chemical agents are generally adopted for killing insects, referring to fig. 2 and 4, fig. 2 is a schematic top view structure diagram of a device for preventing and treating diseases of oil tea; fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the oil tea disease control device in the insecticidal lamp storage state. A drug spray assembly was added to the base of example 1.
The medicament spraying assembly comprises a mixing tank 14 and a liquid pump 15 fixed to the base 1.
The center of the top cover of the mixing tank 14 is fixedly provided with a rotary motor 16, and a rotary shaft 17 of the rotary motor 16 extends into the mixing tank 14 and is provided with stirring blades 18. The stirring vane 18 can be used for mixing pesticide liquid to prevent precipitation and influence on pesticide effect. In order to facilitate pouring of the medicine liquid, a funnel-shaped feed inlet 20 is further arranged on the tank cover, and a feed port cover 21 is detachably arranged on the feed inlet 20.
The bottom liquid outlet of the mixing tank 14 is communicated with the liquid inlet of the liquid pump 15, the liquid outlet pipe of the liquid pump 15 is communicated with the spray rod 19, and a spray head 23 is arranged at the front end of the spray rod 19. When the spray bar 19 is not in use, the spray bar 19 may be placed on the stand 22 of the base 1. The electric equipment such as the telescopic motor, the rotating motor, the liquid pump, the power grid, the lamp tube and the like can be directly powered by the storage battery, and the storage battery is arranged on the base 1.
During daytime, when the chemical agent is adopted for killing insects, the insecticidal lamp is retracted into the protective box 2, the liquid medicine is poured into the mixing tank 14, and the liquid medicine can be selected as follows: the larva stage is sprayed with 90% of trichlorfon 500 times liquid, and the adult stage is sprayed with 90% of trichlorfon 1000 times liquid and 20% of Dimethoate emulsion 500 times liquid. The whole device is pushed, in the pushing process, the liquid pump 15 is started, so that the liquid medicine is sprayed out of the spray head 23 and sprayed onto the supporting rods with more pests to perform chemical insect killing.
This oil tea disease's controlling means through setting up insecticidal lamp subassembly and medicine respectively and spraying the subassembly, can carry out the dual kill of physics and chemistry to oil tea stem borer from larva to the whole period of adult, and deinsectization is effectual.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a prevention and cure device of tea-oil camellia disease, its characterized in that, the prevention and cure device of tea-oil camellia disease includes: the base is provided with an insecticidal lamp assembly and a medicine spraying assembly in a front-back corresponding manner; the insecticidal lamp assembly comprises a protective box and a telescopic motor, wherein the protective box and the telescopic motor are fixed on the base, a collecting box is arranged at the bottom in the protective box, the output end of the telescopic motor is detachably connected with the insecticidal lamp through a supporting frame, and the insecticidal lamp is positioned above the protective box and is correspondingly arranged up and down with the collecting box; the medicine spraying assembly comprises a mixing tank and a liquid pump, wherein the mixing tank and the liquid pump are fixed on the base, a liquid outlet at the bottom of the mixing tank is communicated with a liquid inlet of the liquid pump, a liquid outlet pipe of the liquid pump is communicated with a spraying rod, and a spray head is arranged at the front end of the spraying rod.
2. The oil tea disease control device according to claim 1, wherein the protective box is of a box body structure with an opening at the top, and an openable box door is arranged on the front side wall of the protective box.
3. The device for controlling oil tea diseases according to claim 2, wherein the insecticidal lamp comprises a lamp holder, a hook is fixedly connected to the top of the lamp holder, the hook is detachably connected with the supporting frame, a lamp tube is installed in the center of the bottom of the lamp holder, a power grid is arranged around the lamp tube, and the top of the power grid is fixedly connected with the lamp holder.
4. The oil tea disease control device according to claim 3, wherein an adhesive layer is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the collecting box.
5. The device for controlling diseases of oil tea according to claim 3, wherein the collecting box is filled with pesticide liquid.
6. The oil tea disease control device according to claim 1, wherein a rotating motor is fixedly installed at the center of a top tank cover of the mixing tank, and a rotating shaft of the rotating motor extends into the mixing tank and is provided with stirring blades thereon.
7. The oil tea disease control device according to claim 6, wherein a funnel-shaped feed inlet is formed in the tank cover, and a feed port cover is detachably arranged on the feed inlet.
8. The oil tea disease control device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the base, and armrests which are arranged obliquely upwards are fixedly connected to the rear side of the base.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322211346.3U CN220607076U (en) | 2023-08-17 | 2023-08-17 | Prevention and control device for oil tea diseases |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322211346.3U CN220607076U (en) | 2023-08-17 | 2023-08-17 | Prevention and control device for oil tea diseases |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220607076U true CN220607076U (en) | 2024-03-19 |
Family
ID=90219551
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322211346.3U Active CN220607076U (en) | 2023-08-17 | 2023-08-17 | Prevention and control device for oil tea diseases |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220607076U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-17 CN CN202322211346.3U patent/CN220607076U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant |