CN111903638A - Gardens are with high-efficient watering device - Google Patents
Gardens are with high-efficient watering device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111903638A CN111903638A CN202010731035.8A CN202010731035A CN111903638A CN 111903638 A CN111903638 A CN 111903638A CN 202010731035 A CN202010731035 A CN 202010731035A CN 111903638 A CN111903638 A CN 111903638A
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- moth
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- enzymolysis
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- gardens
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/223—Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a gardens are with high-efficient watering device, belong to gardens maintenance equipment field, it includes the mount pad, the mount pad includes installation department and fixed part, the fixed part is located the subsurface, the watering pipe is installed to the installation department, the one end intercommunication that the installation department was kept away from to the watering pipe has the sprinkler bead, the one end intercommunication that the sprinkler bead was kept away from to the watering pipe has the working shaft, the watering pipe is equipped with the shutoff valve, installation department one side is equipped with draws the moth case, draw the moth case to include the back plate and be located the hypoplastron of lower extreme, the back plate links to each other with the installation department, draw the moth incasement to be equipped with moth lamp, moth lamp's one side is equipped with the electric wire netting, moth mouth was seted up to the hypoplastron in the position between electric wire netting and moth mouth, moth mouth intercommunication has moth-discharging pipe, moth-discharging pipe keeps away from the one end intercommunication that draws the moth case to have the enzymolysis case that links to each other. This application has the effect that promotes nursery stock growth in the gardens.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of gardens maintenance of equipment and specifically relates to a gardens are with high-efficient watering device is related to.
Background
At present, gardens are in certain regions and use engineering technology and artistic means, through reforming the topography, plant trees flowers and plants, build the beautiful natural environment and the recreation territory that form that the way creation such as building and arrangement garden way formed, just be called gardens, it is one of the unique tree in chinese Han nationality building, what has had a great achievement is classical garden building, an artistic form in traditional chinese culture, it is very deep to receive traditional "happy" culture to influence, ask the spiritual culture of human main part as the carrier through topography, landscape, building crowd, flowers and trees etc. and have many epitaxial concepts: gardens community, garden street, garden city, national garden county city etc. modern life style and living environment have urgent functional and artistic requirement to gardens, have more and more important effect to our modern life and future people development direction, in the daily maintenance process to gardens, can't leave watering device's use, set up watering device in the gardens, be convenient for carry out regularly quantitative watering to gardens through watering device.
The prior Chinese patent with publication number CN203985358U discloses a garden watering device, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein a water tank is arranged on the vehicle body, water outlets are arranged on two sides of the water tank, the water outlets are connected with a spray head through an elbow, a telescopic shaft is arranged between the elbow and the water outlets, the elbow can rotate along the telescopic shaft, and a water quantity regulating device is arranged on the spray head. The utility model discloses a be equipped with the telescopic shaft between elbow and the delivery port, can adjust the length of telescopic shaft as required, realize remote watering, and the elbow can be equipped with water yield regulation and control device along telescopic shaft direction of rotation on the shower nozzle, can be according to the actual conditions regulating pondage of arid.
In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor thinks that the above-mentioned watering device can only water the nursery stock, does not possess other functions, and the function is less.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to increase watering device's function, the application provides a gardens are with high-efficient watering device.
The application provides a pair of gardens are with high-efficient watering device adopts following technical scheme:
a garden high-efficiency irrigation device comprises a mounting seat, wherein the mounting seat comprises a mounting part at the upper end and a fixing part at the lower end, the fixing part is positioned under the ground, an irrigation pipe is mounted on the mounting part, one end of the irrigation pipe, far away from the mounting part, is communicated with a sprinkler head, one end of the irrigation pipe, far away from the sprinkler head, is communicated with a water supply pump, the irrigation pipe is provided with a shut-off valve, one side of the mounting part is provided with a moth-attracting box, the moth-attracting box comprises a rear plate and a lower plate positioned at the lower end, the rear plate is connected with the mounting part, a moth-attracting opening is formed right opposite to the rear plate, at least one moth-attracting lamp is arranged in the moth-attracting box, one side of the moth-attracting lamp, close to the moth-attracting opening, is provided with an electric network, the lower plate is provided with a moth-discharging opening between the electric network and the moth-attracting opening, the moth-discharging, the enzymolysis case intercommunication has the fluid-discharge tube, the one end that the enzymolysis case was kept away from to the fluid-discharge tube is linked together with the watering pipe, the one end that the fluid-discharge tube is close to the watering pipe is equipped with the check valve.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the nursery stock in the garden is dry, the other end of the water supply pump is connected with external tap water, the water supply pump is started, the shut-off valve is opened, the water spray head sprays water to irrigate the nursery stock, when pests propagate, the moth-inducing box can be used for killing the moths in propagation so as to prevent the pests from spreading abundantly and damaging the nursery stock, the back plate of the moth-inducing box is connected with the mounting part, the moth-inducing lamp is firmly connected and is not easy to fall off, when the moths are killed, the moth-inducing lamp is opened and emits light like the moths, the moths are attracted to the moth-inducing box and are electrified to the power grid, the moths are electrocuted by the power grid, the electrocuted moths fall onto the lower plate and fall into the enzymolysis box from a moth discharge port of the lower plate through the moth discharge pipe, the enzymolysis box is communicated with the drain pipe communicated with the irrigation pipe, the shut-off valve is opened, the liquid after the enzymolysis is sprayed to the trees along with the irrigated water, the moth corpse can be effectively utilized while the environment pollution of the moth corpse is avoided, the growth of seedlings is promoted, and the function of an irrigation device is increased.
Preferably, the front end of the moth leading box is hinged with a protective door, the protective door is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped moth leading holes, a moth collecting box movably connected with the moth leading box is arranged at the lower end between the protective door and a power grid, the moth collecting box comprises a bottom plate positioned at the lower end, and the bottom plate is provided with a moth outlet communicated with the moth discharging port.
By adopting the technical scheme, the protective door is arranged, the moth leading hole is formed in the protective door, moths can penetrate through the moth leading hole and enter the moth leading box, and the situation that the birds mistakenly enter the moth leading box and are electrified by a power grid to cause danger is prevented, so that the birds are protected; the electrically dead moth corpses can fall into the moth collecting box and are discharged from the moth outlet arranged on the bottom plate, and the moth collecting box is arranged to prevent the moth corpses from falling in the moth guiding box and facilitate the centralized collection of the moth corpses.
Preferably, vertical cleaning holes are formed in two ends of the protective door respectively, cleaning rods are arranged in the cleaning holes respectively, one end, far away from the protective door, of each cleaning rod is connected with a horizontal cleaning brush, each cleaning brush comprises a brush handle and bristles, the brush handle is connected with the cleaning rods, and the bristles are inconsistent with an electric network.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the electric wire netting killed moth class, moth class corpse after killing can be stained with on the electric wire netting sometimes, has influenced the electric wire netting and has killed follow-up moth class, when the electric wire netting is stained with moth class corpse and is stained with more, can both hands grip the cleaning rod respectively, the downthehole cleaning rod that slides from top to bottom of cleaning, the brush holder and the cleaning rod of cleaning brush link to each other, the cleaning brush can be under the drive of cleaning rod draw moth incasement and slide from top to bottom, the brush hair can be cleaned the moth class corpse that adheres to on the electric wire netting.
Preferably, the one end that cleaning brush was kept away from to the cleaning rod is equipped with the handle, the external diameter of handle is greater than the internal diameter in clean hole, handle and cleaning rod threaded connection, the handle outside is equipped with grips the cover, grip the cover outside and evenly be equipped with a plurality of non-slip raised, grip the both ends of cover and be equipped with respectively and grip cover looks vertically separation blade.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the power grid is cleaned, the handle can be held by two hands, the outer diameter of the handle is larger than the inner diameter of the cleaning hole, the cleaning rod can be prevented from sliding into the moth leading box and being inconvenient to take out, and the handle is in threaded connection with the cleaning rod, so that the handle is firstly detached from the cleaning rod when the cleaning rod needs to be detached; the outer side of the handle is provided with the holding sleeve, when the power grid is cleaned, the holding sleeve is held, so that the hands can be prevented from being directly contacted with the handle and being electrified, the safety coefficient of the device is increased by the holding sleeve, the two ends of the holding sleeve are provided with the separation blades, and when the holding sleeve is held by a hand, the separation blades can play a role in blocking the hands and prevent the hands from slipping off the holding sleeve; the anti-skid protrusions are arranged, so that slipping between the holding sleeve and the hands can be avoided when the palms sweat.
Preferably, arrange and be equipped with rubbing crusher structure between moth pipe and the enzymolysis case, rubbing crusher structure includes the crushing bucket that links to each other with the installation department, the lower bottom of crushing bucket including upper end top cap and lower extreme, the feed inlet has been seted up to the top cap, the feed inlet is linked together with row moth pipe, the top cap upper end is equipped with crushing motor, the output shaft of crushing motor even has the crushing roller that is located crushing bucket, crushing roller even has a plurality of crushing blades, the intercommunication of going to the bottom has the discharging pipe, the one end that crushing bucket was kept away from to the discharging pipe communicates with the enzymolysis case.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the direct enzymolysis of moth corpse, because of the corpse volume is great, the enzymolysis time can be longer and easy enzymolysis is not thorough, rubbing crusher constructs can smash moth corpse, moth corpse falls into in the crushing barrel through the feed inlet from arranging the moth pipe, start crushing motor, the output shaft of crushing motor is high-speed rotatory, it is high-speed rotatory to drive crushing shaft and the crushing blade that links to each other with the crushing shaft, crushing blade can smash moth corpse, the crushing barrel can be followed from discharging pipe discharge to moth corpse after smashing, discharge into in the enzymolysis box, it can carry out abundant crushing to moth corpse to set up crushing barrel, avoided because of the great enzymolysis that leads to of moth corpse is not thorough or the enzymolysis time is longer.
Preferably, the upper end of the lower bottom is provided with a sieve plate, a crushing cavity is formed between the sieve plate and the top cover, a powder cavity is formed between the sieve plate and the lower bottom, the lower end of the lower bottom is provided with a knocking cylinder, and a piston rod of the knocking cylinder is connected with a knocking rod penetrating through the powder cavity.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, moth corpse falls into crushing chamber through arranging the moth pipe, moth corpse is smashed in smashing the chamber, smash to powdered moth corpse and fall into the powder chamber, set up the sieve between crushing chamber and powder chamber, the sieve can be screened moth corpse, smash less powder and can fall into the powder chamber, great granule can continue to stay in smashing the chamber, thoroughly smash again, the granule is easy to be blockked up the hole of sieve, when the hole of sieve is blockked up, can start and strike the cylinder, the piston rod that strikes the cylinder stretches out, it strikes to the sieve to drive the pole of striking, make the sieve take place vibrations, shake the granule that will block up, avoid corpse granule to block up the hole of sieve, and then the unable via hole that leads to leak down.
Preferably, a soft striking ball is arranged at one end, far away from the striking cylinder, of the striking rod, when a piston rod of the striking cylinder extends out, the striking ball is abutted against the sieve plate, the upper end of the lower bottom is obliquely arranged, and a discharge pipe communicated with the lower bottom is lower than a position where the striking rod penetrates.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when starting to strike the cylinder and strike the sieve, soft ball and the sieve of striking are inconsistent, strike the sieve, set up soft ball of striking and can prevent to damage the sieve, and then improved the life of device, the slope of going to the bottom sets up and the intercommunication has discharging pipe department to be less than and is provided with and strikes pole department, does benefit to moth class corpse powder and follows discharging pipe powder chamber, has avoided moth class corpse powder to pile up in the powder chamber.
Preferably, the enzymolysis tank includes the last boxboard that is located the upper end and is located the lower boxboard of lower extreme, the fluid-discharge tube pierces through the last boxboard and penetrates the enzymolysis tank in, leave the flowing back space between fluid-discharge tube lower extreme and the lower boxboard, the one end that the fluid-discharge tube is close to the check valve is equipped with the water pump.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start the water pump to open the check valve, the water pump can go into the watering intraductal with the enzymolysis liquid pump, and the fluid-discharge tube penetrates the enzymolysis incasement from enzymolysis case upper end, and leaves the flowing back space between fluid-discharge tube and the lower boxboard, and the flowing back space can prevent that the water pump from with the enzymolysis incasement not decomposed moth class corpse suction watering pipe in, and then leading to the sprinkler bead to block up.
Preferably, a vertical filter plate is arranged in the enzymolysis tank, the filter plate divides the enzymolysis tank into a decomposition tank and a liquid outlet tank, an outlet of the discharge pipe is opposite to the decomposition tank, the liquid discharge pipe is located in the liquid outlet tank, a horizontal filter screen is arranged at the lower end of the liquid discharge pipe, a liquid inlet pipe is communicated with one side of the enzymolysis tank, a valve is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe, and a liquid level meter is communicated with one side of the liquid outlet tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, it can filter the moth corpse that prevents not decomposing moth corpse and get into the drain tank to set up the filter, the discharging pipe directly discharges moth corpse into the decomposition incasement, the decomposition case decomposes moth corpse, wear to be equipped with the fluid-discharge tube in the drain tank, the enzymolysis liquid that contains inorganic salt is followed the drain tank and is passed through the enzymolysis tank of drain pipe discharge, the drain pipe lower extreme sets up the filter screen, can further prevent that not decomposed moth corpse from getting into the irrigation pipe from the drain pipe and blockking up the sprinkler bead, can observe the capacity of enzymolysis incasement enzymolysis liquid through the level gauge, when enzymolysis incasement enzymatic hydrolysis is less, can open the valve, add new enzymatic hydrolysis liquid to the enzymolysis case through the feed liquor pipe.
Preferably, decomposition case upper end is equipped with agitator motor, the part that agitator motor's output shaft penetrated in the enzymolysis case even has the (mixing) shaft, the (mixing) shaft even has a plurality of stirring vane, the outer relative both sides of enzymolysis case are equipped with the shell, it is equipped with the heating wire to coil between shell and the enzymolysis case, the decomposition case lower extreme even has the pipe of wasting discharge, the pipe of wasting discharge is equipped with the valve of wasting discharge.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the moth corpse powder falls into the decomposition box, the stirring motor can be started, the output shaft of the stirring motor rotates to drive the stirring shaft and the stirring blades connected with the stirring shaft to rotate, the moth corpse and the enzymatic hydrolysate in the decomposition box are stirred, the moth corpse and the enzymatic hydrolysate can be fully mixed and contacted, and the enzymatic hydrolysis speed of the moth corpse powder is improved; when the temperature is lower than 35 ℃, the enzymatic activity in the enzymatic hydrolysate is lower, the enzymatic hydrolysis speed on the moth corpses is lower, the electric heating wire between the shell and the enzymatic hydrolysis box is electrified, the electric heating wire generates heat, and the enzymatic hydrolysis box is heated, so that the temperature of the enzymatic hydrolysate in the enzymatic hydrolysis box can be increased, and the decomposition speed of the enzymatic hydrolysate on the moth corpses is increased; some compositions are difficult to be decomposed in the moth corpses, some moth corpse garbage can be piled up in the decomposition box after a long time, and when garbage is cleaned, the waste discharge valve can be opened, the garbage is discharged through the waste discharge pipe, clear water can be introduced from the liquid inlet pipe, the decomposition box is washed, and the garbage is prevented from being piled up in the decomposition box.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the moth attracting box is arranged, and the mosquito attracting lamp and the power grid are arranged in the moth attracting box, so that moths can be killed by matching the mosquito attracting lamp with the power grid, the moths can be prevented from being propagated, a large number of pests are bred, the growth of seedlings in gardens is influenced, and the function of the irrigation device is increased;
2. through setting up enzymolysis tank and watering pipe and being linked together, the enzymolysis tank can carry out the enzymolysis to moth corpse to can discharge the enzymolysis liquid after the enzymolysis into watering pipe, avoided moth corpse polluted environment promptly, the inorganic salt in the enzymolysis liquid can promote the growth of nursery stock in the gardens again.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a garden watering device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the killing mechanism in the embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a detailed structure of the crushing mechanism in the embodiment;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the enzymolysis mechanism in the embodiment.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a mounting seat; 11. an installation part; 12. a fixed part; 2. a watering mechanism; 21. irrigating a pipe; 22. a sprinkler head; 23. a water supply pump; 24. closing the valve; 3. a killing mechanism; 31. a moth leading box; 311. a back plate; 312. a lower plate; 32. a moth-trapping lamp; 33. a power grid; 34. arranging moth tubes; 4. a protective door; 41. a moth collecting box; 42. a base plate; 43. a cleaning rod; 44. a cleaning brush; 441. a brush handle; 442. brushing; 45. a handle; 451. a grip sleeve; 452. anti-skid projections; 453. a baffle plate; 5. a crushing mechanism; 51. a crushing barrel; 511. a grinding chamber; 512. a powder chamber; 513. a top cover; 514. a lower bottom; 6. a grinding motor; 64. a crushing shaft; 65. a crushing blade; 66. a discharge pipe; 67. a sieve plate; 55. knocking the cylinder; 56. a knock bar; 57. knocking and hitting the ball; 7. an enzymolysis mechanism; 71. an enzymolysis box; 72. a liquid discharge pipe; 73. a one-way valve; 711. putting the box plate on the box plate; 712. a lower box plate; 74. a water pump; 8. a filter plate; 88. a decomposition box; 89. a liquid outlet box; 87. filtering with a screen; 86. a liquid inlet pipe; 85. a valve; 84. a liquid level meter; 83. a stirring motor; 831. a stirring shaft; 832. a stirring blade; 9. a housing; 99. an electric heating wire; 98. a waste discharge pipe; 97. a waste discharge valve.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.
The embodiment of the application discloses a gardens are with high-efficient watering device.
Referring to fig. 1, a garden uses high-efficient watering device includes mount pad 1, watering mechanism 2, kills mechanism 3, rubbing crusher constructs 5 and enzymolysis mechanism 7. The mounting seat 1 comprises a mounting portion 11 and a fixing portion 12, the mounting portion 11 is located at the upper end of the ground, the fixing portion 12 is located in the ground, the fixing portion 12 is in a circular truncated cone shape, and the circular truncated cone-shaped fixing portion 12 is not prone to shaking with the ground. Watering mechanism 2 installs the one side at installation department 11, and the opposite side is installed in order from top to bottom and is killed mechanism 3, rubbing crusher structure 5 and enzymolysis mechanism 7. Watering mechanism 2 can water the nursery stock, and the nursery stock in the gardens of being convenient for is maintained. The killing mechanism 3 can trap and kill the pests of flying moths, thereby avoiding the pests from harming the growth of nursery stocks.
The enzymolysis mechanism 7 can carry out enzymolysis on the bodies of the moths, so that the bodies of the moths are prevented from polluting the environment, and the enzymolysis liquid containing inorganic salt can be communicated with the irrigation mechanism 2 to irrigate the nursery stocks, thereby promoting the growth of the nursery stocks. The crushing mechanism 5 can crush killed moth corpses, and the enzymolysis mechanism 7 is convenient for carrying out full enzymolysis on the moth corpses.
Referring to fig. 1, the irrigation mechanism 2 includes an irrigation pipe 21 and a sprinkler head 22, the irrigation pipe 21 is provided with a shut-off valve 24, the irrigation pipe 21 is mounted on the mounting portion 11, the upper end of the irrigation pipe 21 is communicated with the sprinkler head 22, one end of the irrigation pipe 21 away from the sprinkler head 22 is communicated with a water supply pump 23, and the water supply pump 23 can be externally connected with a water source. When the seedlings need to be irrigated, the water supply pump 23 can be started, the shut-off valve 24 is opened, and the water spray head 22 can spray water to irrigate the seedlings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, killing mechanism 3 includes drawing moth case 31, draws moth case 31 to include back plate 311 and the hypoplastron 312 that is located the lower extreme, and back plate 311 and installation department 11 fixed connection draw the back plate 311 and the installation department 11 fixed connection of moth case 31, and it is firm to connect, when the open-air strong wind of scraping, draws moth case 31 and is difficult for dropping. One side of the moth attracting box 31 opposite to the back plate 311 is provided with a moth attracting port, a power grid 33 is arranged in the moth attracting box 31 opposite to the moth attracting port, four moth attracting lamps 32 are arranged between the power grid 33 and the back plate 311, and the four moth attracting lamps 32 can emit light with different colors to attract moths of different types. After the moth-trapping lamp 32 traps the moths, the electric network 33 can electrocute the moths, and the moths can be killed by arranging the moth-trapping lamp 32 and the electric network 33.
The moth attracting box 31 is hinged with a protective door 4 at the moth attracting opening, the protective door 4 is provided with three strip-shaped moth attracting holes, and moths can enter the moth attracting box 31 from the moth attracting holes. The arrangement of the protective door 4 can prevent minors or flying birds from mistakenly touching the power grid 33, and the safety factor of the device is improved. Vertical cleaning holes are respectively formed in two ends of the protective door 4, cleaning rods 43 are respectively arranged in the two cleaning holes, and the end parts, far away from the protective door 4, of the two cleaning rods 43 are connected with the same horizontal cleaning brush 44. The cleaning brush 44 includes a brush handle 441 and bristles 442, wherein both ends of the brush handle 441 are respectively fixedly connected to the two cleaning rods 43, and the bristles 442 are abutted against the grid 33.
When the power grid 33 is used for a long time, more moth corpses or other impurities such as dust are easily adhered to the surface of the power grid 33, the cleaning brush 44 is arranged, and when the power grid 33 needs to be cleaned, one end of the cleaning rod 43, which penetrates out of the protective door 4, can be held, the cleaning rod 43 can slide up and down in the cleaning hole, and the power grid 33 is cleaned by the brush hairs 442.
The one end that clean pole 43 is located the guard gate 4 outside is equipped with threaded connection handle 45, and the external diameter of handle 45 is greater than the internal diameter in clean hole, sets up inside handle 45 can prevent that clean pole 43 from dropping to drawing moth case 31. The handle 45 is screwed to the cleaning rod 43, so that the handle 45 can be removed, and the cleaning rod 43 and the cleaning brush 44 can be removed from the protective door 4. The outer side of the handle 45 is sleeved with a holding sleeve 451, the holding sleeve 451 is made of rubber, and electric shock can be prevented when the electric network 33 is cleaned by the holding sleeve 451.
The outer part of the holding sleeve 451 is provided with a plurality of anti-slip protrusions 452, and the anti-slip protrusions 452 can increase the friction between the hand and the holding sleeve 451 and prevent the hand from slipping with the holding sleeve 451. The two ends of the holding sleeve 451 are respectively provided with a blocking piece 453 perpendicular to the holding sleeve 451, and the blocking piece 453 can block the hand and further prevent the hand from slipping off the holding sleeve 451.
The upper end of the lower plate 312 is provided with the moth collecting box 41, the moth collecting box 41 is positioned between the protective door 4 and the power grid 33, the moth collecting box 41 can collect the moth corpses, the moth corpses are prevented from scattering in the moth leading box 31, and the moth corpses are not easy to collect uniformly. The moth collecting box 41 comprises a bottom plate 42 positioned at the lower end, the middle part of the bottom plate 42 is provided with a moth outlet, the lower plate 312 is provided with a moth discharging opening communicated with the moth outlet, the moth discharging opening is communicated with a moth discharging pipe 34, and one end of the moth discharging pipe 34 far away from the moth discharging opening is communicated with the crushing mechanism 5. The moth discharging pipe 34 can discharge the moth corpses from the killing mechanism 3 to the crushing mechanism 5.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the crushing mechanism 5 includes a crushing barrel 51 and a crushing motor 6, the crushing barrel 51 is fixedly connected with the mounting portion 11, the crushing barrel 51 includes a top cover 513 at an upper end and a bottom cover 514 at a lower end, the top cover 513 is provided with a feed inlet, the feed inlet is communicated with the moth discharging pipe 34, and the moth corpse in the moth discharging pipe 34 can enter the crushing barrel 51 through the feed inlet. Crushing motor 6 sets up top cap 513 upper end, and crushing motor 6's output shaft even has the crushing axle 64 that is located crushing barrel 51, and crushing axle 64 even has a plurality of crushing blades 65, starts crushing motor 6, and crushing motor 6's output shaft can drive crushing axle 64 and crushing blade 65 rotatory, smashes moth corpse, has avoided the difficult complete enzymolysis that leads to because of the insect corpse is too big.
The upper end of the lower bottom 514 is provided with a sieve plate 67, the sieve plate 67 divides the crushing barrel 51 into a crushing cavity 511 at the upper end and a powder cavity 512 at the lower end, the sieve plate 67 can screen the corpses, and the corpses with larger particles can be left in the crushing barrel 51 for crushing again. The lower bottom 514 is communicated with a discharge pipe 66, the discharge pipe 66 is communicated with the enzymolysis mechanism 7, and the qualified smashed insect corpse powder can pass through a sieve plate 67 and fall into a powder cavity 512 and is discharged out of the smashing barrel 51 through the discharge pipe 66 from the powder cavity 512. Go to the bottom 514 upper end slope setting, discharging pipe 66 intercommunication is in the lowest of going to the bottom 514 slope, and above-mentioned setting does benefit to worm corpse powder and discharges powder chamber 512.
The lower extreme of going to the bottom 514 is equipped with strikes cylinder 55, strikes the piston rod of cylinder 55 and penetrates in powder chamber 512 and be connected with and strike pole 56, when the hole of screen 67 upper end was blockked up by the corpse powder, can start striking cylinder 55, strikes the piston rod of cylinder 55 and strikes screen 67, will block up the corpse powder shake of screen 67 upper end hole and fall, avoids influencing the hourglass material behind the screen 67 jam. One end of the knocking rod 56, which is far away from the knocking cylinder 55, is provided with a soft knocking ball 57 with certain elasticity, when a piston rod of the knocking cylinder 55 extends out, the knocking ball 57 is abutted against the sieve plate 67 to knock the sieve plate 67, and the elastic soft knocking ball 57 is arranged to prevent the knocking rod 56 from being damaged to the sieve plate 67 due to hardness.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the enzymolysis mechanism 7 includes an enzymolysis tank 71, the upper end of the enzymolysis tank 71 is communicated with a discharge pipe 66, the discharge pipe 66 guides the dead insects crushed by the crushing mechanism 5 into the enzymolysis tank 71, the lower end of the enzymolysis tank 71 is communicated with a discharge pipe 72, and the enzymolysis tank 71 is communicated with the irrigation pipe 21 through the discharge pipe 72. The enzymolysis liquid is injected into the enzymolysis tank 71, the dead bodies can be decomposed into inorganic salt by the enzymolysis liquid, the inorganic salt enters the irrigation pipe 21 and irrigates the nursery stock with irrigation water, and the growth of the nursery stock can be promoted.
Be equipped with vertical filter 8 in enzymolysis tank 71, filter 8 divide into decomposition box 88 and play liquid box 89 with enzymolysis tank 71, and the export of discharging pipe 66 is just right with decomposition box 88, and fluid-discharge tube 72 is located out liquid box 89, and discharging pipe 66 directly arranges the corpse to decomposition box 88 in, and filter 8 can block the corpse in decomposition box 88, prevents that the corpse from getting into in liquid box 89. The enzymolysis case 71 includes an upper case plate 711 and a lower case plate 712, the upper case plate 711 is located at the upper end of the enzymolysis case 71, and the lower case plate 712 is opposite to the upper case plate 711.
The liquid discharge pipe 72 penetrates through the upper box plate 711 and enters the liquid outlet box 89, the liquid discharge pipe 72 is provided with a one-way valve 73 and a water pump 74, the water pump 74 is started, the one-way valve 73 is opened, and the inorganic salt liquid after enzymolysis can be pumped to the irrigation pipe 21. A liquid discharge gap is reserved between the lower end of the liquid discharge pipe 72 and the lower box plate 712, so that liquid after enzymolysis can be conveniently sucked into the liquid discharge pipe 72. The lower end of the drain pipe 72 is provided with a horizontal screen 87 adapted to the drain pipe 72. The strainer 87 prevents the undigested moth carcasses from entering the drain pipe 72 into the irrigation pipe 21 and blocking the sprinkler head 22.
The upper end of the decomposition box 88 is provided with a stirring motor 83, the stirring motor 83 is connected with the upper box plate 711, the part of the output shaft of the stirring motor 83 penetrating into the enzymolysis box 71 is connected with a stirring shaft 831, and the stirring shaft 831 is connected with a plurality of stirring blades 832. Starting agitator motor 83, agitator motor 83's output shaft is rotatory, drives (mixing) shaft 831 and the stirring vane 832 that links to each other with (mixing) shaft 831 rotatory, and stirring vane 832 is high-speed rotatory, can break up the insect corpse powder in the enzymolysis liquid, can increase the area of contact of enzymolysis liquid and insect corpse powder, is favorable to the enzymolysis of insect corpse powder.
The outer relative both sides of enzymolysis case 71 are equipped with shell 9, and it is equipped with heating wire 99 to coil between shell 9 and the enzymolysis case 71, and the enzyme that is unfavorable for in the enzymolysis liquid when the room temperature is lower decomposes the corpse, can lead to the enzymolysis time longer. In order to shorten the enzymolysis time, the heating wire 99 can be electrified to heat the heating wire 99, so as to heat the enzymolysis tank 71, increase the temperature of the enzymolysis liquid, and further shorten the enzymolysis time.
One side of the enzymolysis tank 71 is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe 86, the liquid inlet pipe 86 is provided with a valve 85, when the enzymolysis liquid in the decomposition tank 88 is less, the valve 85 can be opened, and the enzymolysis liquid is added into the enzymolysis tank 71 through the liquid inlet pipe 86. Liquid outlet tank 89 one side intercommunication has level gauge 84, and when enzymolysis liquid is less in enzymolysis tank 71, the accessible is in time discover to level gauge 84's observation, is convenient for in time supply enzymolysis liquid.
The lower end of the decomposition box 88 is connected with a waste discharge pipe 98, and the waste discharge pipe 98 is provided with a waste discharge valve 97. The corpse has some positions to be difficult to by thoroughly decomposing, piles up and can give out the peculiar smell in enzymolysis tank 71, causes the influence to the environment in gardens, when needing to discharge corpse enzymolysis tank 71, can open waste discharge valve 97, and the enzymolysis liquid can rush out the corpse, injects the clear water into from the feed liquor pipe 86 of upper end again, can wash decomposition tank 88, prevents the peculiar smell polluted environment.
The embodiment of the application provides a gardens are with high-efficient watering device's implementation principle does: when the nursery stocks in the gardens are irrigated, the water supply pump 23 can be started, the shut-off valve 24 can be opened, moth-luring lamps 32 with corresponding colors can be turned on according to different habits of killing moths in the breeding season of pests, the moths are attracted, the electric network 33 electrocuted, the moths fall into the moth-receiving box 41, the moths are discharged into the smashing barrel 51 from the moth-discharging pipe 34, the smashing motor 6 is started, the smashing blades 65 smash the moths, the smashed moths fall into the decomposition box 88 through the discharge pipe 66, the stirring motor 83 is started, the moths in the decomposition box 88 are fully mixed with enzymatic hydrolysis liquid by the stirring motor 83, after the enzymatic hydrolysis is finished, the one-way valve 73 is opened, the water pump 74 is started, and the liquid containing inorganic salt after the enzymatic hydrolysis can be sprayed to the nursery stocks.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a gardens are with high-efficient watering device which characterized in that: comprises a mounting seat (1), the mounting seat (1) comprises a mounting part (11) at the upper end and a fixing part (12) at the lower end, the fixing part (12) is arranged under the ground, a watering pipe (21) is mounted on the mounting part (11), one end of the watering pipe (21) far away from the mounting part (11) is communicated with a water spraying head (22), one end of the watering pipe (21) far away from the water spraying head (22) is communicated with a water supply pump (23), the watering pipe (21) is provided with a shut-off valve (24), one side of the mounting part (11) is provided with a moth leading box (31), the moth leading box (31) comprises a rear plate (311) and a lower plate (312) at the lower end, the rear plate (311) is connected with the mounting part (11), the moth leading box (31) and the rear plate (311) are just opposite to each other and provided with a moth leading port, at least one moth-luring lamp (32) is arranged in the moth leading box (31), one side of, hypoplastron (312) have been seted up at electric wire netting (33) and the position of drawing between the moth mouth and have been arranged the moth mouth, it has moth pipe (34) to arrange moth mouth intercommunication, it has enzymolysis case (71) that link to each other with installation department (11) to arrange moth pipe (34) one end intercommunication of drawing moth case (31) to keep away from, enzymolysis case (71) intercommunication has fluid-discharge tube (72), the one end that enzymolysis case (71) were kept away from in fluid-discharge tube (72) is linked together with watering pipe (21), the one end that watering pipe (21) is close to in fluid-discharge tube (72) is equipped with check valve (73).
2. A gardens are with high-efficient watering device of claim 1 which characterized in that: draw moth case (31) front end articulated to have guard gate (4), a plurality of banding moth holes of drawing are seted up in guard gate (4), the lower extreme between guard gate (4) and electric wire netting (33) is equipped with and draws moth case (31) swing joint's receipts moth box (41), receive moth box (41) including bottom plate (42) that are located the lower extreme, bottom plate (42) are seted up and are arranged the moth mouth and be linked together and go out the moth mouth.
3. A gardens are with high-efficient watering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: vertical clean hole has been seted up respectively at the both ends of guard gate (4), two be equipped with cleaning rod (43) in the cleaning hole respectively, two the one end that guard gate (4) were kept away from in cleaning rod (43) even has horizontally cleaning brush (44), cleaning brush (44) are including brush holder (441) and brush hair (442), brush holder (441) link to each other with cleaning rod (43), brush hair (442) and electric wire netting (33) are inconsistent.
4. A gardens are with high-efficient watering device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the one end that cleaning brush (44) was kept away from to cleaning rod (43) is equipped with handle (45), the external diameter of handle (45) is greater than the internal diameter in clean hole, handle (45) and cleaning rod (43) threaded connection, the handle (45) outside is equipped with grips cover (451), grip cover (451) outside evenly is equipped with a plurality of non-slip raised (452), the both ends of gripping cover (451) are equipped with respectively and grip cover (451) looks vertically separation blade (453).
5. A gardens are with high-efficient watering device of claim 1 which characterized in that: arrange and be equipped with rubbing crusher structure (5) between moth pipe (34) and enzymolysis case (71), rubbing crusher structure (5) include crushing bucket (51) that link to each other with installation department (11), it goes to the bottom (514) including top cap (513) and the lower extreme of upper end to smash bucket (51), the feed inlet has been seted up in top cap (513), the feed inlet is linked together with moth pipe (34) of arranging, top cap (513) upper end is equipped with crushing motor (6), the output shaft of crushing motor (6) even has crushing axle (64) that are located crushing bucket (51), crushing axle (64) even have a plurality of crushing blade (65), it has discharging pipe (66) to go to the bottom (514) intercommunication, the one end that crushing bucket (51) were kept away from in discharging pipe (66) is linked together with enzymolysis case (71).
6. A gardens are with high-efficient watering device according to claim 5, characterized in that: go to bottom (514) upper end and be equipped with sieve (67), crushing chamber (511) have been formed between sieve (67) and top cap (513), powder chamber (512) have been formed between sieve (67) and the bottom (514), it strikes cylinder (55) to go to bottom (514) lower extreme, the piston rod of striking cylinder (55) even has strikes pole (56) of wearing to establish in powder chamber (512).
7. A gardens are with high-efficient watering device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the soft knocking rod (57) is arranged at one end, far away from the knocking cylinder (55), of the knocking rod (56), when a piston rod of the knocking cylinder (55) extends out, the knocking rod (57) is abutted against the sieve plate (67), the upper end of the lower bottom (514) is obliquely arranged, and a discharge pipe (66) communicated with the lower bottom (514) is lower than a position where the knocking rod (56) penetrates through the lower bottom.
8. A gardens are with high-efficient watering device of claim 1 which characterized in that: the enzymolysis case (71) is including last boxboard (711) that is located the upper end and lower boxboard (712) that is located the lower extreme, fluid-discharge tube (72) pierce through in last boxboard (711) penetrates enzymolysis case (71), leave the flowing back space between fluid-discharge tube (72) lower extreme and lower boxboard (712), one end that fluid-discharge tube (72) are close to check valve (73) is equipped with water pump (74).
9. A gardens are with high-efficient watering device of claim 8, characterized in that: be equipped with vertical filter (8) in enzymolysis tank (71), filter (8) divide enzymolysis tank (71) into decomposition case (88) and play liquid tank (89), the export of discharging pipe (66) is just right with decomposition case (88), fluid-discharge tube (72) are located play liquid tank (89), fluid-discharge tube (72) lower extreme is equipped with horizontally filter screen (87), enzymolysis tank (71) one side intercommunication has feed liquor pipe (86), feed liquor pipe (86) are equipped with valve (85), play liquid tank (89) one side intercommunication has level gauge (84).
10. A gardens are with high-efficient watering device of claim 9, characterized in that: decompose case (88) upper end and be equipped with agitator motor (83), the part that the output shaft of agitator motor (83) penetrated in enzymolysis case (71) even has (mixing) shaft (831), (mixing) shaft (831) even have a plurality of stirring vane (832), the outer relative both sides of enzymolysis case (71) are equipped with shell (9), it is equipped with heating wire (99) to coil between shell (9) and enzymolysis case (71), it has waste discharge pipe (98) to link to decompose case (88) lower extreme, waste discharge pipe (98) are equipped with waste discharge valve (97).
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CN202010731035.8A CN111903638A (en) | 2020-07-27 | 2020-07-27 | Gardens are with high-efficient watering device |
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CN202010731035.8A CN111903638A (en) | 2020-07-27 | 2020-07-27 | Gardens are with high-efficient watering device |
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Cited By (1)
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CN112674062A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-20 | 安徽林桥园林园艺工程有限公司 | Electric gardening sprinkling irrigation equipment |
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CN112674062B (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2023-10-20 | 福建绿涛市政园林工程有限公司 | Electric gardening sprinkling irrigation equipment |
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