CN114679935A - Ecological stability-based ecological restoration device and use method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration, and particularly discloses an ecological restoration device based on ecological stability and a using method thereof, wherein the ecological restoration device comprises a vertical positioning plate, a light transmission plate and a device main body, an inclined bottom plate is arranged in the middle of the positioning plate, and the bottom plate is connected with the light transmission plate in a sliding manner through a U-shaped groove sliding rail and a U-shaped bolt; the device main body comprises a shell and a stirrer; a feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the shell, and a cover plate is rotatably connected to the outer side of the feeding hole; the lower end of the device main body is also provided with a blanking mechanism comprising a cam, a rocker arm and a piston. The device integrates planting and maintenance functions, realizes uniform sowing of grass seeds, provides very suitable conditions for germination and growth of grass, and solves the problem that a stable ecological foundation is lacked in the ecological restoration process.

Description

Ecological stability-based ecological restoration device and application method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration, and particularly discloses an ecological restoration device based on ecological stability and a using method thereof.

Background

Ecological restoration refers to gradual restoration of a damaged ecological system by means of evolution of the ecological system in an orderly direction by means of self-regulation capacity of the ecological system and assistance of manual measures. Ecological restoration aims at restoring the original appearance of the ecosystem by the damaged ecosystem under the influence of natural mutation and human activities; plants, as important components in the ecosystem, are at a critical position in the ecosystem, in material circulation and in energy flow; plants produce organic substances by photosynthesis, which is an important ring in the food chain; transpiration of plants is part of the earth's water cycle; meanwhile, the composite material also has the effects of preventing wind and fixing sand, reducing surface runoff and the like. In the ecological restoration process, the situations of restoration failure and re-deterioration of ecological environment after the restoration work is stopped for a period of time often occur, because the relatively stable ecological foundation is not established in the restoration area.

The grassland is mainly used for growing herbaceous and shrub plants and suitable for developing the production of animal husbandry, has a special ecological system, is a renewable natural resource, is the most basic production data and base for developing the grassland animal husbandry, is the waste soil changed into the grassland, and has important significance for establishing a regional basic ecological system. In the prior art, most of grassland cultivation directly covers grass seeds and nutrient matrix soil on a reconstruction area, the binding force is weak, and the stable ecological foundation is not easy to establish.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an ecological restoration device based on ecological stability and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problem that a stable ecological foundation is lacked in an ecological restoration process.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an ecological restoration device based on ecological stability comprises a vertical positioning plate, a light-transmitting plate and a device body; two ends of the positioning plate are fixedly connected with vertical pillars, and the bottom ends of the pillars are of conical structures; the middle part of the positioning plate is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, one end of the bottom plate, far away from the positioning plate, inclines upwards relative to the horizontal direction, and one side of the bottom plate is provided with a U-shaped groove sliding rail; the bottom plate is connected with a plurality of light-passing plates in a sliding manner, U-shaped groove slide rails are arranged on two sides of each light-passing plate, and sliding blocks are connected in the U-shaped groove slide rails on one sides of the bottom plate and the light-passing plates in a sliding manner; the adjacent sliding blocks are fixedly connected with U-shaped bolts, and the sliding blocks between the adjacent light transmission plates are connected in a staggered manner through the U-shaped bolts; the light-transmitting plate far away from one end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the device main body; the device main body comprises a shell and a stirrer; a feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the shell, and a cover plate is rotatably connected to the outer side of the feeding hole; a stirring motor is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the shell, which is far away from the positioning plate, the output end of the stirring motor is connected with a stirring driving shaft, the stirrer is fixedly connected to the stirring driving shaft, and a partition plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell is arranged on the lower side of the stirrer; a blanking mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the partition plate, the blanking mechanism comprises a rotating motor fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the shell, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a cam, a cylindrical pin is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell on the lower side of the rotating motor, a rocker arm is rotatably connected to the cylindrical pin, a piston is arranged on the lower side of the rocker arm, and a spring is fixedly connected between the piston and the shell; the shell bottom still is equipped with ejection of compact guide slot, and the rocking arm one end is kept away from to the piston flushes with ejection of compact guide slot bottom.

The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: an ecological restoration device based on ecological stability is characterized in that grass seeds are mixed into soil, uniformly stirred under the action of stirring, and uniformly scattered on the soil through a blanking mechanism; the positioning plate is fixed at one position, in the forward running process of the device main body, the rotating motor rotates to drive the cam to rotate, the piston reciprocates and descends under the action of the spring, and the stirred soil uniformly falls; meanwhile, the upper layer of light-transmitting plates slide rightwards under traction force, when the slide block reaches the end of the slide rail of the U-shaped groove, the upper layer of light-transmitting plates fall down from the lower layer of light-transmitting plates to the position below the right end of the lower layer of light-transmitting plates at the left end of the upper layer of light-transmitting plates, and the light-transmitting plates fall off from top to bottom layer by layer along with the continuous advance of the device until the end of the soil is reached when the main body of the device runs, and the light-transmitting plates are arranged in the horizontal direction to form a layer of protective cover; the solar illumination function on the light-transmitting plate provides a favorable environment for seed germination and growth.

The beneficial effects of this technical scheme lie in:

(1) an ecological restoration device based on ecological stability integrates planting and maintenance functions, realizes uniform sowing of grass seeds, and provides very suitable conditions for germination and growth of grass; the vegetation restoration of the waste soil is more convenient, and the restoration efficiency is improved.

(2) The device has rich functions and wide application range, and can realize various works such as soil loosening, seeding, irrigation and the like; the provided maintenance function is not limited to grass planting, and other herbaceous plants can be protected by the device; the device has compact and reasonable structure, higher stability and stronger moving capability, and can be used in complex terrains such as mountainous regions and the like.

Further, a rectangular groove is formed in the upper side plane of the light-transmitting plate, a solar panel and a charging plate are fixedly connected in the rectangular groove, and the upper surface of the solar panel is coplanar with the upper surface of the light-transmitting plate; the lower side plane of the light-transmitting plate is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the groove hole is outward, and a lamp body is fixedly connected in the arc-shaped groove; the arc groove is connected with a transparent sealing plate at the groove opening, and the lower surface of the sealing plate is coplanar with the lower surface of the light-transmitting plate; electric wires are connected among the solar panel, the charging plate and the lamp body.

Furthermore, the lower end of the blanking mechanism is provided with a traveling mechanism, the traveling mechanism comprises a first driving motor and a second driving motor, the first driving motor and the second driving motor are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shell, the output end of the first driving motor is connected with a front driving wheel, the output end of the second driving motor is connected with a rear driving wheel, and the surface of the front driving wheel is fixedly connected with a wheel pin used for loosening the soil.

Furthermore, the water tank is fixedly connected to one end, close to the positioning plate, of the shell, the horizontal water pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water tank, and the L-shaped pipe for water outlet is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water pipe.

Further, a using method of the ecological restoration device based on ecological stability comprises the following steps:

(1) adding soil and grass seeds mixed with fertilizer into the device, and vertically inserting the support into one end of the soil to be restored for fixing;

(2) the starting device is used for starting the first driving motor and the second driving motor and driving the device to run forwards;

(3) starting a stirring motor to drive a stirrer to stir the soil loaded into the device main body;

(4) starting a rotating motor, periodically starting a blanking mechanism, and uniformly sowing;

(5) the light-transmitting plate moves under the action of pulling force generated by the running of the device to finally form the protective cover.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an ecological restoration device based on ecological stability;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a connection relationship between the bottom plate and the transparent plate in the embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a light-transmitting plate in the embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a blanking mechanism in the embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the apparatus in the example.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a positioning plate 1, a support column 2, a conical structure 3, a bottom plate 4, a light-transmitting plate 5, a U-shaped groove slide rail 6, a slide block 7, a U-shaped bolt 8, a device main body 9, a shell 10, a feeding hole 11, a cover plate 12, a stirring motor 13, a stirring driving shaft 14, a stirrer 15, a rotating motor 16, a cam 17, a cylindrical pin 18, a rocker arm 19, a discharging guide groove 20, a piston 21, a spring 22, a rectangular groove 23, a solar panel 24, an arc-shaped groove 25, a charging plate 26, a lamp body 27, a sealing plate 28, an electric wire 29, a first driving motor 30, a second driving motor 31, a front driving wheel 32, a rear driving wheel 33, a wheel needle 34, a partition plate 35, a water tank 36, a water pipe 37 and an L-shaped pipe 38.

The embodiment is basically as shown in figure 1, and the ecological restoration device based on ecological stability comprises a vertical positioning plate 1, a light-transmitting plate 5 and a device body 9; vertical pillars 2 are welded at the front end and the rear end of the positioning plate 1, and the bottom ends of the pillars 2 are of conical structures 3; the middle part of the positioning plate 1 is in threaded connection with a bottom plate 4, the right end of the bottom plate 4 inclines upwards, and the rear side of the bottom plate 4 is provided with a U-shaped groove sliding rail 6; the bottom plate 4 is connected with a plurality of light transmission plates 5 in a sliding manner, the front side and the rear side of each light transmission plate 5 are provided with a U-shaped groove slide rail 6, and the U-shaped groove slide rails 6 on one sides of the bottom plate 4 and the light transmission plates 5 are connected with sliding blocks 7 in a sliding manner; u-shaped bolts 8 are connected between every two adjacent sliding blocks 7 in a threaded mode, the sliding blocks 7 between the adjacent light transmission plates 5 are connected in a staggered mode through the U-shaped bolts 8, and the connection mode is shown in fig. 2;

referring to fig. 3, a rectangular groove 23 is formed in the upper plane of the light-transmitting plate 5, a solar panel 24 and a charging plate 26 are welded in the rectangular groove 23, the charging plate 26 is located below the solar panel 24, and the upper surface of the solar panel 24 is coplanar with the upper surface of the light-transmitting plate 5; an arc-shaped groove 25 is formed in the lower side plane of the light-transmitting plate 5, the groove hole is opposite to the outside, and a lamp body 27 is welded in the arc-shaped groove 25; the arc-shaped groove 25 is connected with a transparent sealing plate 28 at the groove opening in a sealing manner, and the lower surface of the sealing plate 28 is coplanar with the lower surface of the light-transmitting plate 5; the solar panel 24, the charging plate 26 and the lamp body 27 are connected through wires 29;

the light-transmitting plate 5 positioned at the uppermost part is connected to the device main body 9 through screw threads; the apparatus main body 9 includes a casing 10 and a stirrer 15; a feeding hole 11 is formed in the upper end of the shell 10, and a cover plate 12 is connected to the outer side of the feeding hole 11 through a bolt; a stirring motor 13 is welded on the inner wall of the right end of the shell 10, the output end of the stirring motor 13 is connected with a stirring driving shaft 14, a stirrer 15 is welded on the stirring driving shaft 14, and a partition plate 35 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 10 is arranged on the lower side of the stirrer 15; a blanking mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the partition plate 35, and as shown in fig. 4, the blanking mechanism comprises a rotating motor 16 welded on the inner wall of the rear side of the shell 10, a cam 17 is welded at the output end of the rotating motor 16, a cylindrical pin 18 is welded on the inner wall of the shell 10 on the lower side of the rotating motor 16, a rocker arm 19 is rotatably connected on the cylindrical pin 18, a piston 21 is arranged on the lower side of the rocker arm 19, and a spring 22 is welded between the piston 21 and the shell 10; the bottom end of the shell 10 is also provided with a discharging guide groove 20, and the far lower end of the piston 21 is flush with the bottom end of the discharging guide groove 20; the lower end of the blanking mechanism is further provided with a travelling mechanism, the travelling mechanism comprises a first driving motor 30 and a second driving motor 31 which are welded at the bottom end of the shell 10, the output end of the first driving motor 30 is connected with a front driving wheel, the output end of the second driving motor 31 is connected with a rear driving wheel 33, and the surface of the front driving wheel 32 is welded with a wheel pin 34 for loosening soil.

The specific implementation process is as follows:

when the device is used, the conical structure 3 at the lower end of the strut 2 is vertically inserted into the ground, so that the positioning plate 1 is vertically fixed at one end of the ground to be restored, and the device main body 9 faces the other end of the ground to be restored; opening the cover plate 12, and adding soil, grass seeds and fertilizer from the feeding port; the device is started, the first driving motor 30 and the second driving motor 31 are started to respectively drive the front driving wheel 32 and the rear driving wheel 33 to drive the device to move forwards, and the wheel pins 34 loosen the soil; in the running process of the device, the stirring motor 13 drives the driving stirrer 15 to stir the soil, grass seeds and fertilizer loaded in the device main body 9 through the stirring driving shaft 14, so that the soil, the grass seeds and the fertilizer are uniformly mixed; the rotating motor 16 is started to drive the cam 17 to rotate, and under the action of the cam 17, the rocker arm 19 swings up and down around the cylindrical pin 18, so that the piston 21 under the elastic force of the spring 22 moves up and down mechanically; when the piston 21 moves to the bottom end, the discharging guide groove 20 is unblocked, the stirred solid material slides out of the device along the discharging guide groove 20, when the piston 21 is reset by the elastic force of the spring 22, the discharging guide groove 20 is blocked by the piston 21, and the solid material stops sliding out; uniform seeding is realized under the repetition; as shown in fig. 5, in the process that the device main body 9 travels forwards, the upper layer of light-transmitting plate 5 slides rightwards under traction force, when the slider 7 reaches the end of the U-shaped groove slide rail 6, the upper layer of light-transmitting plate 5 falls down from the lower layer of light-transmitting plate 5 to the position that the left end of the upper layer of light-transmitting plate 5 is below the right end of the lower layer of light-transmitting plate 5, and along with the continuous advance of the device, the light-transmitting plates 5 fall off from top to bottom one layer until the device main body 9 travels to the end of the land, and at this time, the light-transmitting plates 5 are arranged in the horizontal direction to form a layer of protective cover; in the running process, water in the water tank 36 flows out of the L-shaped pipe 38 through the water pipe 37, so that not only is the soil just sowed irrigated, but also the grass seeds are helped to go deep into the soil, the number of the grass seeds staying on the surface of the soil is reduced, and the cost is saved; the solar energy equipment installed on the light-transmitting plate 5 is used for charging the charging plate 26 by lighting through the solar panel 24 in the daytime, and the electric energy stored by the charging plate 26 is used for supplying power to the lamp body 27 at night, so that sufficient illumination is provided for the growth of grass; the bottom plate 4 cooperation U type bolt 8's of slope connected mode makes to have the gap between the light screen, not only does not influence the collection of rainwater, has increased ventilation efficiency moreover, provides the extremely suitable condition for the sprouting and the growth of grass seeds, further has established the basis for ecological remediation.

In the embodiment, the solar panel 24 arranged in the baffle adopts the polycrystalline silicon high-efficiency solar panel 24, so that the light energy conversion charging efficiency is high, and the service life is long; the lamp bodies 27 are high-brightness plant growth lamps which are evenly distributed and arranged; the inner wall of the lamp body 27 is provided with the pearl grains for electroplating reflection, so that the reflection rate is increased, the irradiation range is improved, and the growth of plants on the grassland is facilitated.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent.

Claims (5)

1. An ecological restoration device based on ecological stability is characterized by comprising a vertical positioning plate, a light-transmitting plate and a device main body; two ends of the positioning plate are fixedly connected with vertical pillars, and the bottom ends of the pillars are of conical structures; the middle part of the positioning plate is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, one end of the bottom plate, far away from the positioning plate, is inclined upwards relative to the horizontal direction, and one side of the bottom plate is provided with a U-shaped groove sliding rail; the bottom plate is connected with a plurality of light-passing plates in a sliding manner, U-shaped groove slide rails are arranged on two sides of each light-passing plate, and sliding blocks are connected in the U-shaped groove slide rails on one sides of the bottom plate and the light-passing plates in a sliding manner; u-shaped bolts are fixedly connected between the adjacent sliding blocks, and the sliding blocks between the adjacent light-transmitting plates are connected in a staggered manner through the U-shaped bolts; the light-transmitting plate far away from one end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the device main body; the device main body comprises a shell and a stirrer; a feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the shell, and a cover plate is rotatably connected to the outer side of the feeding hole; a stirring motor is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the shell, which is far away from the positioning plate, the output end of the stirring motor is connected with a stirring driving shaft, the stirrer is fixedly connected to the stirring driving shaft, and a partition plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell is arranged at the lower side of the stirrer; a blanking mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the partition plate, the blanking mechanism comprises a rotating motor fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the shell, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a cam, a cylindrical pin is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell on the lower side of the rotating motor, a rocker arm is rotatably connected to the cylindrical pin, a piston is arranged on the lower side of the rocker arm, and a spring is fixedly connected between the piston and the shell; the shell bottom still is equipped with ejection of compact guide slot, and the rocking arm one end is kept away from to the piston flushes with ejection of compact guide slot bottom.

2. The ecological restoration device based on the ecological stability is characterized in that the upper side plane of the light-transmitting plate is provided with a rectangular groove, a solar panel and a charging plate are fixedly connected in the rectangular groove, and the upper surface of the solar panel is coplanar with the upper surface of the light-transmitting plate; the lower side plane of the light-transmitting plate is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the groove hole is outward, and a lamp body is fixedly connected in the arc-shaped groove; the arc-shaped groove is connected with a transparent sealing plate at the notch, and the lower surface of the sealing plate is coplanar with the lower surface of the light-transmitting plate; electric wires are connected among the solar panel, the charging plate and the lamp body.

3. The ecological restoration device based on ecological stability is characterized in that a traveling mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the blanking mechanism, the traveling mechanism comprises a first driving motor and a second driving motor which are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the housing, a front driving wheel is connected to the output end of the first driving motor, a rear driving wheel is connected to the output end of the second driving motor, and a wheel needle for loosening soil is fixedly connected to the surface of the front driving wheel.

4. The ecological restoration device based on ecological stability according to claim 1, wherein a water tank is fixedly connected to one end of the housing near the positioning plate, a horizontal water pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water tank, and an L-shaped pipe for water outlet is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water pipe.

5. The use method of the ecological stability-based ecological restoration device according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:

(1) adding soil and grass seeds mixed with fertilizer into the device, and vertically inserting the support into one end of the soil to be restored for fixing;

(2) the starting device is used for starting the first driving motor and the second driving motor and driving the device to run forwards;

(3) starting a stirring motor to drive a stirrer to stir the soil loaded into the device main body;

(4) starting a rotating motor, periodically starting a blanking mechanism, and uniformly sowing;

(5) the light-transmitting plate moves under the action of pulling force generated by the running of the device to finally form the protective cover.

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