CN114672937B - Gauze embroidery and preparation process thereof - Google Patents
Gauze embroidery and preparation process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114672937B CN114672937B CN202210358359.0A CN202210358359A CN114672937B CN 114672937 B CN114672937 B CN 114672937B CN 202210358359 A CN202210358359 A CN 202210358359A CN 114672937 B CN114672937 B CN 114672937B
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05C—EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05C17/00—Embroidered or tufted products; Base fabrics specially adapted for embroidered work; Inserts for producing surface irregularities in embroidered products
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Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of textile, in particular to a gauze embroidery and a preparation process thereof. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, forming a substrate: respectively connecting two sides of the bottom net with water-soluble parts to obtain an embroidery base material; step 2, forming a static embroidery area: embroidering the embroidery thread on the embroidery base material to form a static embroidery area to obtain a semi-finished product, wherein the static embroidery area of the semi-finished product is formed on the surface of the bottom net; step 3, water-soluble treatment: soaking the semi-finished product in water until the water-soluble piece falls off completely, and drying to obtain the gauze embroidery. By arranging the embroidery base material, embroidery threads are convenient to embroider on the embroidery base material, and the gauze embroidery is obtained after water dissolution, so that the gauze embroidery has air permeability, attractive appearance and flexibility, mass production of the gauze embroidery can be realized, and the processing applicability of the gauze embroidery in other downstream can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of textile, in particular to a gauze embroidery and a preparation process thereof.
Background
The embroidery is a Chinese excellent national traditional handicraft, also called silk embroidery, is mainly used for decoration, has fresh and alive patterns, is favored by the masses, and is widely applied to the fields of furniture decoration, clothes decoration, daily necessities decoration and the like. Along with the progress of society, the demand of people for embroidery is also increasing, so that most embroidery is produced mechanically to meet the demand. The prior embroidery is generally embroidered on a base fabric, and the base fabric can be finished only by providing a base fabric with a relatively stable structure when the base fabric is embroidered, and the base fabric is relatively thick, so that the obtained embroidery is thick, single and lacks of flexibility. Therefore, it has been proposed that embroidery is performed by using a gauze, which is light and soft, and embroidery is performed on the gauze, so that the flexibility of the embroidery is enhanced, the aesthetic property is good, and the embroidery is favored in the market. However, because the mesh holes of the gauze are larger, the structural stability is not strong, so that the situation of wrinkling or over loosening is easy to occur during embroidery, and the mass production of the existing gauze embroidery still cannot be realized.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to realize gauze embroidery and realize mass production of embroidery, the application provides gauze embroidery and a preparation process thereof.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a process for preparing a gauze embroidery, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a preparation process of a gauze embroidery comprises the following steps:
step 1, forming a substrate: respectively connecting two sides of the bottom net with water-soluble parts to obtain an embroidery base material;
The bottom net adopted by the method is a gauze net with holes formed by braiding, and the process has the advantages of simplicity in operation and high production efficiency, and can realize mass production of gauze embroidery; the embroidery pattern of the yarn net embroidery is rich in sense of mind.
The two sides of the bottom net are respectively attached with the water-soluble pieces, the water-soluble pieces have the effects of shaping and stabilizing the bottom net, the possibility that the bottom net is stretched to form wrinkles when the net ribs are stretched is reduced, meanwhile, the water-soluble pieces are combined with the bottom net, the thickness of the obtained base material is increased, and the base material is not easy to deform or wrinkle when the base material is embroidered, so that the obtained embroidery has a flexible effect. Further, the bottom net and the water-soluble piece are connected in a water-soluble wire connecting mode or are attached through hydrosol, embroidery connection is carried out through the water-soluble wire, the bottom net and the water-soluble piece can be connected stably, and meanwhile, after water-soluble treatment, the water-soluble piece and the water-soluble wire can be separated from the bottom net; in another preferred scheme, the base net and the water-soluble piece can be stably connected by adopting hydrosol for adhesion and fixation, and simultaneously can be dissolved and separated from the base net together with the water-soluble piece after water-soluble treatment so as to show the effect of embroidering dynamic patterns on the base net.
The embroidery thread is convenient for embroidery on the surface of the base material to form a static embroidery area, so that a semi-finished product is obtained, the water-soluble part is dissolved through water-soluble treatment, and the bottom net is dried to obtain a gauze embroidery product, so that gauze embroidery is realized.
Further, in order to enable the water-soluble piece to be dissolved more quickly and improve production efficiency, the application is preferably to heat water to 90-100 ℃ and conduct water-soluble treatment for 2-5min, so that the water-soluble piece can be completely separated from the bottom net, and when the temperature is lower than 90 ℃, the water-soluble treatment time is longer, and the production efficiency is affected.
Preferably, between the step 1 and the step 2, a pre-dynamic embroidery area is formed, and the specific steps are as follows: embroidering the gauze element on an embroidery base material through a water-soluble thread to obtain a pre-dynamic embroidering area, wherein the pre-dynamic embroidering area is formed on the surface of the base net, the static embroidering area is partially overlapped with the pre-dynamic embroidering area, and the pre-dynamic embroidering area forms a dynamic embroidering area after water-soluble treatment; the gauze element is a gauze piece formed by cutting gauze or a gauze strip formed by twisting gauze.
In the method, the gauze element is embroidered on the bottom net with the water-soluble element through the connection effect of the water-soluble thread, so that a pre-dynamic embroidery area is formed conveniently, and the partial overlapping of the pre-dynamic embroidery area and the static embroidery area means that the embroidery thread embroiders along the position of the fixed pre-dynamic embroidery area structure during embroidery, so that the embroidery thread fixes the pre-dynamic embroidery area, and the formed static embroidery area and the pre-dynamic embroidery area are overlapped partially. After the water-soluble treatment, the pre-dynamic embroidery area forms a dynamic embroidery area.
Due to the fixing effect of the static embroidery area, the dynamic embroidery area is stabilized on the surface of the bottom net, and the dynamic embroidery area of the part which is not overlapped with the static embroidery area is dynamic, so that the diversity of embroidery is increased, the flexibility of the embroidery is improved, the embroidery is attractive, and the application field of the gauze embroidery is widened by utilizing the easy processability of the gauze. Further, when the gauze element is selected from the gauze piece, the gauze element and the bottom net are harmonious, and meanwhile, the dynamic patterns formed by the gauze element have the function of ventilation, so that the embroidery is excellent in ventilation and flexible; furthermore, the gauze element can also be gauze strips, so that the embroidery obtained by embroidery is more stereoscopic, the embroidery patterns are more flexible, the application range of the gauze embroidery is widened by combining the bottom net, and the gauze sheets and the gauze strips are made of nylon.
Preferably, between the step 1 and the step 2, a pre-dynamic embroidery area is formed, and the specific steps are as follows: shaping the gauze element through hydrosol to form dynamic patterns, and fixedly connecting part of the dynamic patterns with an embroidery base material to form a dynamic embroidery area when the gauze element is embroidered by embroidery threads, or fixing part of the dynamic patterns on the embroidery base material through connecting wires to form a dynamic embroidery area, wherein the dynamic embroidery area is formed on the surface of the bottom net, and the static embroidery area is partially overlapped with the dynamic embroidery area; the gauze element is a gauze piece formed by cutting gauze or a gauze strip formed by twisting gauze.
The hydrosol in the application is water-soluble double-sided adhesive, has adhesiveness, is easy to dissolve when meeting water, and is mainly made of PVA (polyvinyl alcohol); the yarn net pieces are bonded to form dynamic patterns through the bonding effect of the hydrosol, and then part of dynamic patterns are embroidered on the base material through the embroidering effect of the embroidery threads when the embroidery threads embroider, so that the dynamic patterns are stable in shape, meanwhile, the shapes of the dynamic patterns are not changed after the water-soluble treatment, and further the yarn net piece embroidering with specific dynamic patterns is realized; alternatively, the dynamic pattern can be partially embroidered on the base material by adopting a connecting line, and the connecting line has the function of connecting and fixing, so that the dynamic pattern is fixed on the base material, and a dynamic embroidery area is obtained, so that the embroidery is rich in dynamic.
Further, when the gauze element is selected from the gauze piece, the gauze element and the bottom net are harmonious, and meanwhile, the dynamic patterns formed by the gauze element have the function of ventilation, so that the embroidery is excellent in ventilation and flexible; furthermore, the gauze element can also be gauze strips, so that the embroidery obtained by embroidery is more stereoscopic, the embroidery patterns are more flexible, the application range of the gauze embroidery is widened by combining the bottom net, and the gauze sheets and the gauze strips are made of nylon.
Further, the step 2 further comprises hot-pressing the semi-finished product until the surface of the semi-finished product is flat, wherein the hot-pressing temperature is 175-185 ℃, and the hot-pressing time and the hot-pressing pressure can be adjusted according to specific conditions; the semi-finished product formed by hot pressing has compact structure, and the phenomenon that the static embroidery area and the dynamic embroidery area are loose after water-soluble treatment is reduced. Step 3, hot-pressing the dried bottom net to obtain a gauze embroidery; the hot pressing time is 155-165 ℃, the hot pressing time and the hot pressing pressure can be adjusted according to specific conditions, and at the temperature of 155-165 ℃, the embroidery structure is compact, the phenomenon of loosening in the embroidery area is reduced, the obtained gauze embroidery structure is stable, and the gauze embroidery structure has a better shaping effect on dynamic embroidery areas.
Preferably, the method further comprises the step of carrying out creasing treatment on the bottom net before the step 1, wherein the bottom net is woven by polyester yarns with the count of 60-80S.
The base net is wrinkled, so that the obtained base net is rich in wrinkled flexible aesthetic feeling, the diversity of yarn net embroidery is further improved, when the count is 80S, the count of warp and weft polyester yarns of the base net is 80S, when the count of the warp and weft polyester yarns is 80S, the fabric density is generally 500 and can reach 800 at most, and the fabric density refers to the number of yarns in the unit length of the fabric. Generally, the fabric density is too high at a count of 80S and is generally unsuitable for bedding and thus high for base fabric crimping.
Preferably, the bottom net is woven by polyester yarns with fineness of 30D and hole number of 12-24F.
By adopting the technical scheme, the obtained bottom net has better air permeability, light weight and softness; the bottom net in the technical scheme is woven by polyester yarns with fineness of 30D and hole number of 12F, and the warp and weft polyester yarns of the bottom net are 30D/12F. The mesh holes forming the bottom net are larger, are not suitable for creasing, but have better air permeability. The embroidery has better flexibility after embroidery.
Preferably, the water-soluble piece consists of two layers of water-soluble paper or water-soluble cloth, and the gram weights of the water-soluble paper or the water-soluble cloth are 25-45g/m 2 。
The water-soluble paper or water-soluble cloth has a thickness in the gram weight range, can shape the bottom net, and does not affect the embroidery pattern after embroidery, because the gram weight is 25-45g/m 2 The thickness of the water-soluble cloth or the water-soluble paper is small, so that after water dissolution, the effect on the yarn net piece of embroidery is not caused, and the formed static embroidery area is not loosened, so that the embroidery effect of the yarn net embroidery is not affected.
Preferably, the stitch pitch of the embroidery is 2-2.5mm.
The range of the embroidery needle moving distance is suitable for embroidery of embroidery threads and connecting lines, a dynamic static embroidery area and a dynamic embroidery area can be formed in the range of the embroidery needle moving distance, when the needle moving distance is smaller than 2mm, the needle moving distance is too small, the connection between a yarn net piece and a bottom net is too tight, and further the yarn net piece lacks of dynamic sense; when the distance between the running pins is larger than 2.5mm, after water-soluble treatment, the connection between the gauze element and the bottom net is too loose, so that the gauze element is loose, the flexibility of a dynamic embroidery area is further affected, and the attractiveness of gauze embroidery is affected.
Preferably, the titer of the water-soluble thread is 30-70D, and the thread diameter of the embroidery thread is 0.1-0.6mm.
In the scheme, the water-soluble thread is selected and used, so that the water-soluble thread can be embroidered on a substrate well, and can be dissolved rapidly after water-soluble treatment, and the efficiency of water-soluble treatment is improved. When the fineness of the water-soluble thread is smaller than 30D, the water-soluble thread is too thin, and then the phenomenon of breakage easily occurs during embroidery; when the fineness of the water-soluble thread is larger than 70D, the water-soluble thread is too large, so that embroidery is not easy to be carried out on the bottom net.
Further, the glitter can be adhered to the embroidery thread, the glitter is a colorful paillette and is mainly used for decorating clothing accessories, the glitter is adhered to the embroidery thread, so that the embroidered patterns are colorful and play a role in decoration, the flexible aesthetic feeling of the embroidery is further improved, the glitter can be processed according to the application field of the gauze embroidery, and the application range of the gauze embroidery is widened.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a gauze embroidery, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the gauze embroidery comprises a bottom net and embroidery threads, wherein the embroidery threads form a static embroidery area on the surface of the bottom net, and the bottom net is provided with a fold structure.
Through the technical scheme, the embroidery threads are embroidered on the bottom net, so that a static embroidery area is obtained, the bottom net embroidery is realized, the embroidery is rich in aesthetic feeling through the arrangement of the fold structure, and the diversity of the embroidery is increased.
In a third aspect, the present application provides a gauze embroidery, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the yarn net embroidery comprises a bottom net, embroidery threads and a yarn net member, wherein the yarn net member is embroidered on the surface of the bottom net to form a dynamic embroidery area, the embroidery threads are embroidered on the surface of the bottom net to form a static embroidery area, and the dynamic embroidery area is partially overlapped with the static embroidery area.
The gauze element is embroidered on the bottom net, so that the gauze element is stable, and further, the static embroidery area and the dynamic embroidery area are partially overlapped, so that the embroidery is doped with patterns combined with dynamic and static, the flexibility and the aesthetic feeling of the embroidery are improved, the gauze embroidery is realized, and the application range of the gauze embroidery is widened.
In summary, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
1. the possibility of wrinkling caused by tightening of the net ribs of the bottom net during embroidery is reduced through the shaping stabilization effect of the water-soluble piece, and the base material formed by the water-soluble piece and the bottom net is used for embroidery; the embroidery thread is further used for facilitating embroidery on the surface of the base material, and then the water-soluble part is dissolved in water to obtain the gauze embroidery, so that the gauze embroidery is realized, the gauze embroidery can be produced in quantity in the process, and the obtained gauze embroidery has flexibility.
2. The base net treated by the crumpling is adopted, so that the obtained embroidery is rich in the wrinkled flexible aesthetic feeling, the diversity of the embroidery is improved, and the application range of the gauze embroidery is widened.
3. The gauze element is convenient to be fixed on the bottom net under the connection effect of the water-soluble wire; and the static embroidery area is partially overlapped with the pre-dynamic embroidery area, so that after water-soluble treatment, the water-soluble cloth and the water-soluble thread are dissolved, so that a relief space is formed at the original positions of the water-soluble cloth and the water-soluble thread, a movable space is provided for the gauze element, the dynamic embroidery area appears on the bottom net, the diversity of embroidery is increased, the flexibility of the embroidery is improved, the embroidery is attractive, and the application field of the gauze embroidery is expanded.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a process for preparing a gauze embroidery of example 1.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a gauze embroidery of embodiment 2.
Fig. 3 is a flow chart of a process for preparing a gauze embroidery of example 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a gauze embroidery of embodiment 3.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a process for preparing a gauze embroidery of example 3.
Fig. 6 is a flowchart of a process for preparing a gauze embroidery of example 4.
Fig. 7 is a flowchart of a process for preparing a gauze embroidery of example 5.
Fig. 8 is a flowchart of a process for preparing a gauze embroidery of example 6.
Fig. 9 is a flowchart of a process for preparing a gauze embroidery of example 7.
Fig. 10 is a flowchart of a process for preparing a gauze embroidery of example 8.
Reference numerals: 1. a bottom net; 2. embroidering the thread; 3. a screen member; 4. a fold strip.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-10 and the examples.
With the progress of science and technology and the development of society, people have increasingly demanded to eat and wear, and for this reason, people have increasingly pursued quality, practicability, diversity, novelty and the like of embroidery products. The traditional embroidery is obtained by embroidering by taking the structure-stable base fabric as a base material, and the structure-stable base material is generally thicker, so that the formed embroidery is thicker, and thus, the flexibility is lacking, and therefore, a novel embroidery needs to be developed, and the embroidery is flexible.
The gauze is a woven fabric, has the advantages of super ventilation, soft hand feeling, skin affinity and the like, and is often used in clothing, for example, chiffon skirt manufacturing, female favour in hot weather in summer, and furniture decoration, interior decoration, gift package decoration and the like; in general, in order to achieve the beauty of the gauze, a pattern is printed by adopting a silk screen printing mode, and colors are added to the gauze, but as people are most demanding, other modes for decorating the gauze need to be developed.
In summary, on the premise of ensuring mass production of embroidery, the inventor thinks that embroidery is used in a gauze, and the characteristics of good air permeability, softness, fine grid and the like of the gauze are utilized to improve the aesthetic property and diversity of the embroidery and the downstream processing application range; not only can develop the diversity of embroidery, but also can make the gauze beautiful; in the research process, the invention encounters various problems, such as that when the mesh of the gauze is embroidered, the mesh ribs are tensioned by connecting wires and are easy to deform, so that embroidered patterns are wrinkled, or when the gauze is embroidered, single yarns of the gauze are too thin, the gauze is easy to break when being pulled, or the gauze is lighter and easy to run, and the accuracy of embroidery is further affected.
Therefore, the inventor has found that, after the screen is stabilized by using the substrate as the substrate, the screen is embroidered, meanwhile, the thickness of the screen can be increased by the substrate, the possibility of deviation of the screen is reduced, the substrate is separated after the embroidery is completed, and meanwhile, in order to further improve the light and flexible feeling of the screen embroidery, the water-soluble thread is matched with the screen to embroider, so that the dynamic embroidery pattern is obtained, and the specific technical scheme is as shown in embodiments 1-8.
Examples
Example 1
The embodiment provides a gauze embroidery, referring to fig. 1 and 2, including a bottom net 1 and an embroidery thread 2, the embroidery thread 2 is embroidered on the surface of the bottom net 1, so that a static embroidery area is formed on the surface of the bottom net 1, the embroidery thread 2 is further preferably adhered with a glitter sheet, the color and the size of the glitter sheet can be selected according to the requirement, and then the glitter sheet is adhered on the embroidery thread 2, so that the embroidery pattern obtained by embroidery is more diversified, flexible, attractive and the like, and further, the color of the glitter sheet can be gold, silver, red and the like, and gold is selected as the glitter sheet in the embodiment. While the thread diameter of the embroidery thread 2 may be selected to be 0.1mm, 0.2mm, 0.3mm, 0.4mm, 0.5mm, 0.6mm, etc., the preferred embodiment is 0.3mm.
Further, the preparation of the gauze embroidery comprises the following steps:
step 1, forming a substrate: one water-soluble piece, the bottom net 1 and the other water-soluble piece are sequentially stacked, and the water-soluble wire is adopted to mix the water-soluble piecesThe bottom net 1 is connected with two water-soluble pieces, or one surface of the bottom net 1 is adhered with one water-soluble piece by adopting hydrosol, and the other surface of the bottom net 1 is adhered with the other water-soluble piece, so as to obtain the embroidery base material. The water-soluble piece can be water-soluble cloth or water-soluble paper, the hydrosol is water-soluble double faced adhesive tape, the main material is PVA (polyvinyl alcohol), and the two layers of water-soluble cloth or water-soluble paper can be attached, or the bottom net 1 can be attached to the water-soluble piece. The main component of the water-soluble cloth is polyvinyl alcohol fiber; the main component of the water-soluble paper is paper and polyvinyl alcohol; in the embodiment, water-soluble cloth is adopted, further, the fineness of water-soluble threads is 20D, 30D, 50D, 60D, 70D and the like, the gram weight of water-soluble paper or water-soluble cloth is selected to be 25g/m by adopting 50D 2 、30g/m 2 、35g/m 2 、40g/m 2 Or 45g/m 2 The preferred amount of this embodiment is 35g/m 2 。
Wherein, the temperature of the water can be heated to 90 ℃, 95 ℃ or 100 ℃, the preferred embodiment is 95 ℃, the soaking time can be selected to be 2min, 3min, 4min or 5min, the preferred embodiment is 4min, and the drying mode can be selected to be put into a drying oven with the temperature of 50 ℃ for drying until the embroidery is completely dried or the embroidery is directly dried until the embroidery is completely dried.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 2, embodiment 2 is different from embodiment 1 in that:
a gauze embroidery is provided with a fold structure on a bottom net 1, the fold structure can be a plurality of fold strips 4 formed by folds, the number of the fold strips 4 can be 2, 3, 5, 10, 20, 30 and the like, the fold strips 4 can be distributed in parallel or staggered, the lengths of the fold strips 4 can be equal or unequal, and the fold structure can also be a fold area formed on the bottom net 1; with reference to fig. 3, before performing step 1, the preparation of the gauze embroidery further includes a creasing treatment, which specifically includes the following steps: the base web 1 was first crushed under heating to obtain a crushed base web 1, and the crushed base web 1 was connected to a water-soluble member (the remaining steps are the same as those in example 1).
Further, the temperature of the base net 1 may be 230 ℃, 250 ℃, 280 ℃, 290 ℃ or 300 ℃, and in this embodiment, 280 ℃ is preferred, the base net 1 is woven from polyester yarns with a count of 60S, 70S or 80S, and in this embodiment, 80S is preferred, so that the density of the base net 1 is convenient for the base net 1 to be crushed.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 4, embodiment 3 is different from embodiment 1 in that:
the gauze embroidery further comprises a gauze element 3, wherein the gauze element 3 is embroidered on the surface of the bottom net 1 to form a dynamic embroidering area, and the static embroidering area is partially overlapped with the dynamic embroidering area.
As shown in fig. 5, between the step 1 and the step 2, a pre-motion embroidery area is formed, which specifically includes the following steps: the gauze element 3 is embroidered on the embroidery base material in a rope embroidering mode by adopting water-soluble threads to form a pre-dynamic embroidering area.
When the embroidery thread 2 is embroidered, the embroidery thread 2 is fixed along the shape of the pre-dynamic embroidery zone
The static embroidery area formed by embroidery threads 2 is partially overlapped with the pre-dynamic embroidery area formed by gauze element 3, and then after water-soluble treatment, the water-soluble cloth and the water-soluble thread are dissolved, so that the original positions of the water-soluble cloth and the water-soluble thread form a relief space, a movable space is provided for the gauze element 3, the pre-dynamic embroidery area forms a dynamic embroidery area, and further the flexible gauze embroidery is obtained (the rest steps are the same as those in the embodiment 1).
Further, the titer of the polyester yarn of the bottom net 1 is 30D, the hole number of the polyester yarn can be 12F, 18F, 24F, etc., and the bottom net 1 of the embodiment is preferably woven by the polyester yarn with the titer of 30D and the hole number of 12F; further, the gauze element 3 is preferably a gauze or a gauze strip 1 formed by twisting the gauze, the gauze is made of nylon, the bottom net 1 is made of pure polyester, the bottom net 1 is made of different materials from the gauze, when the gauze embroidery is dyed, the gauze can be dyed by nylon dye, the bottom net 1 is dyed by polyester dye, the different materials are dyed, the color effect of the bottom net 1 and the gauze element 3 is different, and the embroidery is beautiful. When the gauze is unfolded, the width can be 1cm, 1.2cm, 1.4cm, 1.5cm, 1.8cm, 2.0cm and the like, the gauze can be the same as or different from the specification of the bottom net 1, the gauze piece is different from the bottom net 1 in fineness and hole number can be 20D/24F, 40D/12F and the like, the fineness and hole number can be selected according to different embroideries, the embroideries are not listed one by one, and the different fineness or hole number can be replaced and fall into the protection scope of the application.
Example 4
Referring to fig. 6, embodiment 4 is different from embodiment 2 in that:
the gauze embroidery further comprises a gauze element 3, wherein the gauze element 3 is embroidered on the embroidery base material to form a dynamic embroidery area, and the static embroidery area is partially overlapped with the dynamic embroidery area.
Between the step 1 and the step 2, the method also comprises the step of forming a pre-dynamic embroidery area, and the specific steps are as follows: the gauze is cut into gauze pieces or the gauze pieces are twisted to form gauze strips, the gauze pieces/gauze strips are embroidered on the surface of an embroidery base material through water-soluble threads to form a pre-dynamic embroidery area, the pre-dynamic embroidery area is formed on the surface of a base net 1, then embroidery threads 2 are embroidered on the embroidery base material to form a static embroidery area, meanwhile, the static embroidery area and the pre-dynamic embroidery area are partially overlapped, and then water-soluble cloth and the water-soluble threads are dissolved through water-soluble treatment, so that a space for giving way is formed between the water-soluble cloth and the original position of the water-soluble threads, a movable space is provided for the gauze piece 3, the pre-dynamic embroidery area is formed into a dynamic embroidery area, and gauze embroidery is obtained (other steps are the same as those in the embodiment 2).
Further, the gauze element 3 is preferably a gauze piece formed by cutting a gauze or a gauze strip formed by twisting a gauze, and the gauze is made of nylon. When the gauze is unfolded, the width can be 1cm, 1.2cm, 1.4cm, 1.5cm, 1.8cm, 2.0cm and the like, the count of the gauze can be the same as or different from that of the bottom gauze 1, the count of the gauze piece can be 50S, 60S, 70S and the like, the number selection of changing different gauze pieces falls into the protection scope of the application.
Example 5
Referring to fig. 4 and 7, embodiment 5 is different from embodiment 3 in that: the gauze element 3 is shaped by using hydrosol to form a dynamic pattern, and when the embroidery thread 2 is embroidered, a part of dynamic pattern is fixedly connected with the embroidery base material to form a pre-dynamic embroidery area (the rest steps are the same as those in the embodiment 3), and the pre-dynamic embroidery area is formed on the surface of the bottom net 1.
Example 6
Referring to fig. 8, embodiment 6 is different from embodiment 4 in that: the gauze element 3 is shaped by hydrosol to form dynamic patterns, the dynamic patterns are embroidered on an embroidery base material by embroidery threads 2 to form dynamic embroidery areas, and the dynamic embroidery areas are formed on the surface of the bottom net 1. The dynamic embroidery zone partially overlaps the static embroidery zone at this time (the remaining steps are the same as those in example 4).
Example 7
Referring to fig. 9, embodiment 7 is different from embodiment 5 in that: the dynamic pattern is fixed to the embroidery base material through the connecting line portion to form a dynamic embroidery area (the remaining steps are the same as those in embodiment 1), and the dynamic embroidery area is formed on the surface of the base net. Wherein the connecting wire is a transparent PP wire, the wire diameter of the connecting wire is 0.1mm, 0.2mm, 0.3mm, 0.4mm, etc., the preferred embodiment is 0.3mm, the distance between the running needles when the connecting wire is embroidered can be 2.0mm, 2.1mm, 2.2mm, 2.3mm, 2.4mm or 2.5mm, the preferred embodiment is 2.0mm.
Example 8
Referring to fig. 10, embodiment 8 is different from embodiment 6 in that: the dynamic pattern was fixed to the embroidery base material through the connection line portion to form a dynamic embroidery area (the remaining steps are the same as those in example 6), and the dynamic embroidery area was formed on the surface of the base net. Wherein the connecting wire is a transparent PP wire, the wire diameter of the connecting wire is 0.08mm, 0.10mm, 0.13mm, etc., the preferred embodiment is 0.10mm, the distance between the running pins when the connecting wire is embroidered can be 2.0mm, 2.1mm, 2.2mm, 2.3mm, 2.4mm or 2.5mm, the preferred embodiment is 2.0mm.
The present embodiment is merely illustrative of the present application and is not intended to be limiting, and those skilled in the art, after having read the present specification, may make modifications to the present embodiment without creative contribution as required, but is protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (7)
1. A preparation process of a gauze embroidery is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1, forming a substrate: respectively connecting two sides of the bottom net (1) with water-soluble parts to obtain an embroidery base material; the bottom net (1) is a gauze net which is woven to form holes;
step 2, forming a static embroidery area: embroidering the embroidery thread (2) on the embroidery base material to form a static embroidery area to obtain a semi-finished product, wherein the static embroidery area of the semi-finished product is formed on the surface of the bottom net (1);
step 3, water-soluble treatment: soaking the semi-finished product in water until the water-soluble piece falls off completely, and drying the embroidered bottom net (1) to obtain a gauze embroidery;
between the step 1 and the step 2, the method also comprises the steps of: embroidering the gauze element (3) on an embroidery base material through water-soluble threads to obtain a pre-dynamic embroidery area;
or shaping the gauze element (3) through hydrosol to form dynamic patterns, and fixedly connecting part of the dynamic patterns with an embroidery base material to form a pre-dynamic embroidery area when embroidering with the embroidery threads (2);
when the embroidery thread is embroidered, part of the dynamic pattern is embroidered on the base material, so that the dynamic pattern is stable in shape;
the static embroidering area is formed by partially overlapping the static embroidering area, and the embroidering threads embroider along the position of the structure of the static embroidering area during embroidering, so that the embroidering threads fix the static embroidering area and the static embroidering area are formed by partially overlapping the static embroidering area; after water-soluble treatment, the pre-dynamic embroidery area forms a dynamic embroidery area;
the gauze element (3) is a gauze piece formed by cutting a gauze or a net strip formed by twisting the gauze;
the distance between the embroidery stitches is 2-2.5mm.
2. The process for preparing gauze embroidery according to claim 1, wherein: the method further comprises the step of carrying out wrinkling treatment on the bottom net (1) before the step 1, wherein the bottom net (1) is formed by weaving polyester yarns with the count of 60-80S.
3. The process for preparing gauze embroidery according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom net (1) is formed by weaving polyester yarns with fineness of 30D and hole number of 12-24F.
4. The process for preparing gauze embroidery according to claim 1, wherein: the water-soluble piece is water-soluble paper or water-soluble cloth, and the gram weight of the water-soluble paper or water-soluble cloth is 25-45g/m 2 。
5. The process for preparing gauze embroidery according to claim 1, wherein: the titer of the water-soluble thread is 30-70D, and the thread diameter of the embroidery thread is 0.1-0.6mm.
6. A gauze embroidery, characterized in that: the yarn net embroidery is prepared by the preparation process of the yarn net embroidery according to claim 2, and comprises a bottom net (1) and embroidery threads (2), wherein the embroidery threads (2) are embroidered on the surface of the bottom net (1) to form a static embroidery area, and the bottom net (1) is provided with a fold structure.
7. A gauze embroidery, characterized in that: the yarn net embroidery is prepared by the yarn net embroidery preparation process according to claim 1, and comprises a bottom net (1), embroidery threads (2) and a yarn net member (3), wherein the yarn net member (3) is embroidered on the surface of the bottom net (1) to form a dynamic embroidery area, the embroidery threads (2) are embroidered on the bottom net (1) to form a static embroidery area, and the dynamic embroidery area is partially overlapped with the static embroidery area.
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| CN1265436A (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2000-09-06 | 金周敏 | Gauze containing water soluble film |
| JP3979624B2 (en) * | 2001-07-24 | 2007-09-19 | 荒木 和子 | Method for producing lace fabric |
| CN100513667C (en) * | 2003-01-21 | 2009-07-15 | 吕德胜 | Method for embroiding and applique on netting fabric |
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| CN101003934A (en) * | 2007-01-15 | 2007-07-25 | 绍兴文理学院 | Embroidery of using cloth piece and / or thread in coils as filling layer, and preparation method |
| CN201640551U (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2010-11-24 | 虞修才 | Decorative lace with dynamic effect |
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