CN114669376A

CN114669376A - Traditional chinese medical science surgery medicine grinds filter equipment

Info

Publication number: CN114669376A
Application number: CN202210294892.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘阿敏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-03-24
Filing date: 2022-03-24
Publication date: 2022-06-28

Abstract

A traditional Chinese medicine surgical medicine grinding and filtering device effectively solves the problems that the traditional device has single function and can not prepare medicine powder into ointment and liquid medicine, and comprises a vertical main body and a crushing mechanism, wherein a placing plate is arranged on the right side of the vertical main body, a smearing frame is arranged at the upper end of the placing plate, a medicine pushing mechanism is arranged in the middle of the smearing frame, an arc-shaped rod is arranged at the upper end of the medicine pushing mechanism, a pushing rod is arranged at the upper end of the arc-shaped rod, a pushing plate is arranged at the other end of the pushing rod, the pushing plate, the pushing rod, the arc-shaped rod and the smearing frame are matched with each other to form a limiting structure of the medicine pushing mechanism, a decocting cup is arranged at the lower end of the crushing mechanism, a liquid adding pipe is communicated with the rear end of the decocting cup, a sealing cover is arranged at the front end of the liquid adding pipe, and a stirring rod is arranged in the decocting cup. The function of adjustable grinding precision is optimized, and the purpose of grinding medicinal materials with inconsistent precision again is increased.

Description

Traditional chinese medical science surgery medicine grinds filter equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine surgical medicine grinding and filtering device.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine surgery is guided by the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, a clinical subject for researching the occurrence, development and prevention and treatment rules of surgical diseases, the diseases of incised wound, traumatic injury, ear, nose, throat, eye, oral cavity and the like belong to the surgical category, the traditional Chinese medicine is mainly from natural medicines and processed products thereof, and comprises botanical medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products, the traditional Chinese medicine needs to be strictly controlled in dosage during the use process, and a patient can generate certain discomfort when too much or too little of a certain medicine is used, so that the traditional Chinese medicine needs to be pulverized into powder when being used, the traditional Chinese medicine is not beneficial to controlling dosage and is convenient to store medicaments, the traditional Chinese medicine grinding device is most common to bone fracture patients and trauma patients in the traditional Chinese medicine surgery, the effect of partial trauma oral administration medicines is common, the traditional Chinese medicine is mostly externally applied, but the traditional medicine grinding device can only carry out simple medicine pulverization and grinding, and cannot be directly prepared into ointment or liquid medicine for oral administration, the medicine needs to be decocted again through the manual work to prepare the ointment, and the ointment needs to be manually prepared into the externally-applied ointment sheet, a large amount of manual energy is consumed, the existing device cannot cut off and crush large and hard medicinal materials in advance, the device is often ground after the simple crushing is carried out by hands or other simple tools, and therefore the traditional Chinese medicine surgical medicine grinding and filtering device which can crush large medicinal materials and can directly prepare the medicinal powder into the ointment or the liquid medicine is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine surgical medicine grinding and filtering device, which effectively solves the problem that the existing device cannot manufacture ointment, achieves the purpose of manufacturing ointment tablets from the ointment, adds a function of manufacturing oral liquid medicine, achieves the purpose of pre-cutting relatively large and hard medicinal materials, optimizes the function of adjusting grinding precision, solves the problem of layering caused by falling medicinal powder, increases the purpose of grinding medicinal materials with inconsistent precision again, achieves the purpose of conveniently cleaning medicine residues, avoids the problem of splashing when the medicinal materials are trimmed, achieves the purpose of conveniently adding liquid, and lightens the working pressure of medical workers.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the grinding mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the vertical main body, the rear end of the vertical main body is rotatably connected with a two-way screw rod, the left side and the right side of the two-way screw rod are symmetrically and threadedly sleeved with a clamping slide block, each clamping slide block, the two-way screw rod and the vertical main body are mutually matched to form a limiting mechanism of the grinding mechanism, the right side of the vertical main body is rotatably connected with a placing plate, the upper end of the placing plate is provided with a smearing frame which is rotatably connected with the vertical main body, the middle part of the smearing frame is slidably connected with a medicine pushing mechanism, the upper end of the medicine pushing mechanism is rotatably connected with an arc-shaped rod, the upper end of the arc-shaped rod is rotatably connected with a push rod, the other end of the push rod is rotatably connected with a push plate which can vertically slide along the vertical main body, and the push plate, the push rod, the arc-shaped rod and the smearing frame are mutually matched to form a limiting structure of the medicine pushing mechanism, the middle part sliding connection of catch bar has a location bolt, and the upper end of location bolt is equipped with a reset spring, and the location bolt is mutually supported with the slurcam and is formed the limit structure of arc pole, rubbing crusher constructs's lower extreme is equipped with a system cup of enduring, and the rear end intercommunication of system cup of enduring has a liquid feeding pipe, and the front end of liquid feeding pipe rotates and is connected with a closing cap, be equipped with an puddler in the system cup of enduring, the lower extreme of puddler runs through the bottom of system cup of enduring and rotates with system cup of enduring and be connected.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing shell, the upper end of the crushing shell is rotatably connected with two shearing shafts, the front end of the left shearing shaft is fixedly connected with a spline rod, a partition plate is fixedly connected with the middle part of the crushing shell, an adjusting screw rod is in threaded connection with the middle part of the partition plate, an adjusting slide block is rotationally connected with the front end of the adjusting screw rod, an adjusting rod is slidably connected with the lower end of the adjusting slide block, a grinding block is rotationally connected with the lower end of the adjusting rod, a crushing driving rod is meshed with the front end of the grinding block, the lower end of the crushing shell is provided with a detachable filtering gauze, the front end of the right side of the crushing shell is rotatably connected with a screw rod, the lower end of the screw rod is arranged at the lower end of the filtering gauze, the upper end of the spiral rod is arranged at the upper end of the grinding block, and the front side of the upper end of the spiral rod is engaged with a driving rod.

Preferably, push away medicine mechanism including one promote main part and a plurality of and scribble frame fixed connection's barrier plate, a sliding tray has all been seted up to both sides around scribbling the frame, both ends all are arranged in the sliding tray that corresponds and can follow the sliding tray horizontal slip around promoting the main part around, and the middle part that promotes the main part rotates and is connected with one and scribbles the board, scribbles the middle part sliding connection who scribbles the board and has a scraper blade, a plurality of flexure strips of upper end fixedly connected with of scraper blade, scribble the equal sliding connection in both sides of smearing the board and have a switching rod, every switching plate all rotates with the promotion main part to be connected, and switching rod, scribble the board, barrier plate and the limit structure who promotes the main part and mutually support and form the scraper blade.

Preferably, a driving shaft is connected to the vertical main body in a rotating mode, a first clutch shaft is arranged in front of the driving shaft, a first transmission gear is connected to the front end of the first clutch shaft in a sliding mode, a transmission shaft is meshed to the right side of the first transmission gear, a driving belt wheel is meshed to the right end of the transmission shaft, a driven belt wheel connected with the vertical main body in a rotating mode is arranged above the driving belt wheel, a toothed belt is sleeved between the driven belt wheel and the driving belt wheel, a metal rod is sleeved on the outer side of the toothed belt, a long circular groove is formed in the rear end of the pushing plate, the metal rod is arranged in the long circular groove and can slide back and forth along the long circular groove, and the driving belt wheel, the driven belt wheel, the toothed belt and the metal rod are matched with one another to form a limiting structure of the pushing plate.

Preferably, the rear of driving shaft is equipped with a second separation and reunion axle, and the rear end sliding connection of second separation and reunion axle has a driving gear, and the meshing of the upper end of driving gear has a first reduction gear, and the meshing of the left side of first reduction gear has a second reduction gear, and the meshing of the upper end of second reduction gear has a second drive gear, and vertical main part is run through to second drive gear's rear end, a spline groove has been seted up to second drive gear's rear end, the meshing of the right side of driving gear has an acceleration gear, and acceleration gear and the rear end of driving gear all fixedly connected with a Y shape frame, every Y shape frame all can with corresponding crushing driving lever, actuating lever cooperation.

Preferably, the lower end of the interior of the vertical main body is rotatably connected with a driving bevel gear, a first transmission belt is sleeved between the driving bevel gear and the driving gear, the rear end of the driving bevel gear is meshed with a driven bevel gear rotatably connected with the vertical main body, the lower end of the vertical main body is rotatably connected with a cross chassis, and a second transmission belt is sleeved between the lower end of the cross chassis and the driven bevel gear.

Preferably, be equipped with one in the vertical main part and follow the gliding U-shaped frame of vertical main part front and back, the front end and the first separation and reunion axle of U-shaped frame rotate to be connected, the rear end and the second separation and reunion axle of U-shaped frame rotate to be connected, the front end screw-thread fit of U-shaped frame has an adjust knob, and adjust knob's front end runs through the front end of vertical main part and rotates with vertical main part to be connected, and adjust knob, U-shaped frame and vertical main part mutually support and form the limit structure of first separation and reunion axle and second separation and reunion axle.

Preferably, the right side sliding connection of vertical main part has an E shape frame, and a plurality of extension springs that tighten up of fixedly connected with between the middle part of E shape frame and the vertical main part inner wall, E shape frame, the limit structure that tightens up extension spring and vertical main part and mutually support and form and paint the frame, the right side of vertical main part is equipped with a film frame, and the lower extreme of film frame is equipped with a rack, and the bottom sliding connection of rack has a Y shape inserted bar, and the upper end of rack is equipped with a plastic wrap, and Y shape inserted bar and rack mutually support and form the limit structure of plastic wrap.

Preferably, the upper end sliding connection of vertical main part has a apron, the lower extreme meshing of driving shaft has one with vertical main part fixed connection's motor, the left side of decocting the cup is equipped with one and vertical main part fixed connection's hot plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. the invention has a boiling cup, a stirring rod and a heating plate, effectively solves the problem that the existing device can not make ointment, can add liquid into the boiling cup when in use, heats the liquid in the boiling cup through the heating plate, and simultaneously pushes the liquid to be heated uniformly by the stirring rod. 2. This device has place the board, paints the frame, pushes away medicine mechanism, arc pole, catch bar and slurcam, and the effectual purpose that can make the ointment tablet with the ointment that has reached, and the catch bar moves down during the use, and the catch bar makes through the arc pole and pushes away medicine mechanism and slide right, and when the slurcam rebound, the catch bar makes through the arc pole and pushes away medicine mechanism and slide left. 3. This device has and boils system cup, liquid feeding pipe and hot plate, and the effectual function that newly-increased can make the interior liquid medicine of taking, adds water in to boiling system cup through liquid feeding pipe during the use, and the hot plate is started simultaneously, heats the liquid medicine. 4. This device has and cuts off axle and spline bar, and the effectual purpose that can cut off great harder medicinal material in advance that has reached, and the spline bar drives the axle of cutting of the left and right sides and rotates to the middle part simultaneously during the use, with the interlock of great medicinal material, then cuts. 5. This device has adjusting screw, adjusting block, adjusts pole and grinding piece, and the effectual adjustable function of grinding precision that has optimized, adjusting screw to suitable position during the use, and adjusting screw promotes the grinding piece position through adjusting block and regulation pole and changes this moment. 6. This device has initiative bevel gear, first drive belt, driven bevel gear, cross chassis, second drive belt and puddler, and the effectual powder of having solved falls and produces the problem of layering, and the driving gear makes the cross chassis rotate through first drive belt, initiative bevel gear, driven bevel gear and second drive belt during the use, can drive the puddler synchronous rotation in the time of the cross chassis pivoted, avoids wanting the layering. 7. This device has filtration gauze, hob and actuating lever, and the effectual purpose that grinds once more with the inconsistent medicinal material of precision that has increased, and the great unable upper end of carrying the grinding piece by the hob through filtering the gauze of granule is ground once more during the use. 8. This device has two-way screw rod and presss from both sides tight slider, and the effectual remaining purpose of clearance medicine of being convenient for that has reached, rotatable two-way screw rod makes and presss from both sides tight slider aversion during the use to pull down rubbing crusher and wash alone. 9. This device has the apron, and the effectual problem of spill when having avoided pruning the medicinal material slides the apron backward during the use, makes the apron be in crushing shell's upper end. 10. This device has liquid adding pipe and closing cap, has effectually reached the purpose of being convenient for add liquid, adds liquid in to the system glass through liquid adding pipe during the use, and liquid can promote the closing plate slope and make it produce the space to flow in system glass of stewing. 11. This device has driving shaft, first separation and reunion axle, second separation and reunion axle, U-shaped frame, adjust knob, and the effectual operating pressure who alleviates medical personnel rotates adjust knob during the use and makes first separation and reunion axle and driving shaft meshing when the U-shaped frame is arranged in the front end extreme position, and the medicine pushing mechanism slides, and second separation and reunion axle and driving shaft meshing when the U-shaped frame is arranged in the rear end extreme position, rubbing crusher construct the operation.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a state in which the crushing mechanism of the present invention is detached.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the position of the screw rod according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the vertical main body according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the positions of the spline bar and the spline groove in the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the medicine pushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged view of the area a in fig. 7 according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the disassembled state of the applying plate, the squeegee, the elastic piece, and the switching lever in the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the engagement of the first and second clutch shafts with the U-shaped frame of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the positions of the first clutch shaft, the second clutch shaft and the driving shaft according to the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the combination of the E-shaped frame and the smearing frame in the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the position of the positioning pin and the return spring of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic view showing the position of the liquid feeding tube and the closing cap in the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the position of the Y-shaped plunger of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-vertical main body, 2-crushing structure, 3-bidirectional screw rod, 4-clamping slide block, 5-placing plate, 6-smearing frame, 7-medicine pushing mechanism, 8-arc rod, 9-pushing rod, 10-pushing plate, 11-positioning bolt, 12-reset spring, 13-boiling cup, 14-liquid adding pipe, 15-sealing cover, 16-stirring rod, 17-driving shaft, 18-first clutch shaft, 19-first transmission gear, 20-transmission shaft, 21-driving pulley, 22-driven pulley, 23-toothed belt, 24-metal rod, 25-long circular groove, 26-second clutch shaft, 27-driving gear, 28-first reduction gear, 29-second reduction gear, 30-second transmission gear, 31-spline groove, 32-speed increasing gear, 33-Y-shaped frame, 34-driving bevel gear, 35-first transmission belt, 36-driven bevel gear, 37-cross chassis, 38-second transmission belt, 39-U-shaped frame, 40-adjusting knob, 41-E-shaped frame, 42-tension spring, 43-film frame, 44-placing frame, 45-Y-shaped inserted rod, 46-preservative film, 47-cover plate, 48-motor, 49-heating plate, 50-crushing shell, 51-shearing shaft, 52-spline rod, 53-partition plate, 54-adjusting screw, 55-adjusting slide block, 56-adjusting rod, 57-grinding block, 58-crushing driving rod, 59-filtering gauze, 60-screw rod, 61-driving rod, 62-pushing body, 63-blocking plate, 64-sliding groove, 65-smearing plate, 66-scraping plate, 67-elastic sheet and 68-switching rod.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-15

In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, 5-6 and 13-14, the present invention comprises a vertical main body 1 and a crushing mechanism, in order to achieve the purpose of applying ointment, the crushing mechanism is disposed at the rear end of the vertical main body 1, the rear end of the vertical main body 1 is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw 3, the left and right sides of the bidirectional screw 3 are symmetrically and threadedly sleeved with a clamping slider 4, each clamping slider 4, the bidirectional screw 3 and the vertical main body 1 are mutually matched to form a limiting mechanism of the crushing mechanism, when in use, the bidirectional screw 3 is rotated to move the clamping sliders 4 at the left and right sides in opposite directions, then the crushing mechanism can be detached for cleaning, so as to avoid the problem of drug residue, the right side of the vertical main body 1 is rotatably connected with a placing plate 5, the right end of the placing plate 5 is provided with a plurality of magic tapes, and the other end of the magic tapes can be attached to the upper end of the vertical main body 1, the automatic overturning and falling of the placing plate 5 during storage are avoided, the upper end of the placing plate 5 is provided with a smearing frame 6 which is rotatably connected with the vertical main body 1, the middle part of the smearing frame 6 is slidably connected with a medicine pushing mechanism 7, the upper end of the medicine pushing mechanism 7 is rotatably connected with an arc rod 8, the upper end of the arc rod 8 is rotatably connected with a push rod 9, the other end of the push rod 9 is rotatably connected with a push plate 10 which can slide up and down along the vertical main body 1, when in use, the push plate 10 moves downwards, the push rod 9 enables the medicine pushing mechanism 7 to slide right through the arc rod 8, when the push plate 10 moves upwards, the push rod 9 enables the medicine pushing mechanism 7 to slide left through the arc rod 8, the push plate 10, the push rod 9, the arc rod 8 and the smearing frame 6 are mutually matched to form a limiting structure of the medicine pushing mechanism 7, in order to avoid the rotation of the push rod 9 relative to the arc rod 8 in use, the middle part of the pushing rod 9 is connected with a positioning bolt 11 in a sliding manner, the upper end of the positioning bolt 11 is provided with a reset spring 12, the positioning bolt 11 and the pushing plate 10 are matched with each other to form a limiting structure of the arc-shaped rod 8, a notch is formed in the position, corresponding to the positioning bolt 11, of the arc-shaped rod 8, when the multifunctional medical ointment applying device is used, the arc-shaped rod 8 is rotated to enable the applying frame 6 to rotate, when the multifunctional medical ointment applying device does not need to apply ointment, the positioning bolt 11 is pushed upwards, then the applying frame 6 is turned over, then the placing plate 5 is turned upwards, the limiting is carried out through magic tape, in order to achieve the purposes of manufacturing the ointment or manufacturing medicine granules for taking and storing powdery medicines, the lower end of the crushing mechanism is provided with a decocting cup 13, in order to observe, the decocting cup 13 is made of transparent glass, in order to take and place and observe the quantity of the medicine in the decocting cup 13, the right side of the decocting cup 13 is in a handle shape, and the front end of the decocting cup 13 is provided with scale marks, in order to achieve the purpose of adding liquid into the decocting cup 13, the rear end of the decocting cup 13 is communicated with a liquid adding pipe 14, the front end of the liquid adding pipe 14 is rotatably connected with a sealing cover 15, the sealing plate naturally droops when medicinal powder is collected independently, the medicinal powder is prevented from floating out from the liquid adding pipe 14, when liquid is added into the decocting cup 13 through the liquid adding pipe 14, the liquid can push the sealing plate to incline to generate a gap, so that the liquid flows into the decocting cup 13, when the traditional Chinese medicine for decoction is taken, water is added into the decocting cup 13, when the traditional Chinese medicine for external application needs to be decocted, a proper amount of old vinegar or honey is added into the decocting cup 13, and a proper amount of vaseline powder can be added, in order to avoid the problems of layering of the medicinal powder and inconvenient decoction, a stirring rod 16 is arranged in the decocting cup 13, the lower end of the stirring rod 16 penetrates through the bottom of the decocting cup 13 and is rotatably connected with the decocting cup 13, the lower end of the stirring rod 16 is oval.

In the second embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 2-6 and 12, in order to achieve the purpose of crushing the medicine, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing shell 50, the upper end of the crushing shell 50 is rotatably connected with two shearing shafts 51, the two shearing shafts 51 are arranged symmetrically and meshed with each other, the front end of the left shearing shaft 51 is fixedly connected with a spline rod 52, when in use, the larger medicine is put into the upper end of the crushing shell 50, the spline rod 52 drives the shearing shafts 51 to rotate, at this time, the shearing shafts 51 can hinge the medicine, so as to trim the large medicine into particles, the middle part of the crushing shell 50 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 53, the middle part of the partition plate 53 is connected with an adjusting screw 54 through threads, the right side of the adjusting screw 54 is provided with a cross groove, a screwdriver can be used to adjust the position of the adjusting screw 54, the front end of the adjusting screw 54 is rotatably connected with an adjusting slider 55, the adjusting slide block 55 is connected with the partition plate 53 in a sliding manner, the lower end of the adjusting slide block 55 is connected with an adjusting rod 56 in a sliding manner, the lower end of the adjusting rod 56 is connected with a grinding block 57 in a rotating manner, when in use, the medicinal material sheared by the shearing shaft 51 falls between the grinding block 57 and the crushing shell 50, the grinding block 57 can grind and crush the medicinal material by rotating, the outer surface of the grinding block 57 is provided with a plurality of frosted protrusions which are convenient for grinding the medicinal material into finer powder, the front end of the grinding block 57 is engaged with a crushing driving rod 58, the lower end of the crushing shell 50 is provided with a detachable filtering gauze 59, the rear end of the filtering gauze 59 is provided with a pull ring, when in use, the filtering gauze 59 with proper density can be replaced according to the grinding requirement, the right front end of the filtering gauze 59 has a lower corner position, the right front end of the crushing shell 50 is connected with a spiral rod 60 in a rotating manner, the lower end of the spiral rod 60 is arranged at the lower end of the filtering gauze 59, grinding block 57's upper end is arranged in to the upper end of hob 60, the meshing of the upper end front side of hob 60 has an actuating lever 61, actuating lever 61 rotates with crushing shell 50 to be connected, the front end of smashing drive rod 58 and actuating lever 61 all is oval-shaped, rotate adjusting screw 54 to suitable position through the screwdriver during the use, adjusting screw 54 promotes grinding block 57 position through adjust slider 55 and regulation pole 56 and changes this moment, it is less to grind the powder granule when grinding block 57 height is lower, it is great to grind the powder granule when grinding block 57 height is higher, powder after the grinding falls into the upper end of filtering gauze 59, vibrations that produce when using through the device make powder orderly fall into and boil out in the system cup 13, the granule is great can't carry by hob 60 through what filter gauze 59 and grind once more the upper end of grinding block 57.

In a third embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 7 to 9, in order to achieve the purpose of better applying the traditional Chinese medicine ointment, the medicine pushing mechanism 7 includes a pushing main body 62 and a plurality of blocking plates 63 fixedly connected to the applying frame 6, the pushing main body 62 is rotatably connected to the arc-shaped rod 8, both front and rear sides of the applying frame 6 are respectively provided with a sliding groove 64, both front and rear ends of the pushing main body 62 are disposed in the corresponding sliding grooves 64 and can slide left and right along the corresponding sliding grooves 64, the middle part of the pushing main body 62 is rotatably connected to an applying plate 65, the middle part of the applying plate 65 is slidably connected to a scraping plate 66, the upper end of the scraping plate 66 is fixedly connected to a plurality of elastic sheets 67, the other end of each elastic sheet 67 is fixedly connected to the applying plate 65, both left and right sides of the applying plate 65 are slidably connected to a switching rod 68, the applying plate 65 is provided with an oblong sliding groove corresponding to the switching plate, every switch plate all rotates with promoting main part 62 to be connected, and switch rod 68, daub board 65, stop board 63 and promote main part 62 and mutually support and form the limit structure of scraper blade 66, and scraper blade 66 slopes right when promoting main part 62 and drive daub board 65 and slide right during the use, and when pushing away the medicine main part and moving right side extreme position, the stop board 63 on right side can promote switch rod 68 and rotate, and scraper blade 66 extrusion elastic sheet 67 then adjusts to the state of leaning to the left this moment.

Fourth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 and fig. 10 to 12, in order to achieve a better purpose, a driving shaft 17 is rotatably connected in the vertical main body 1, a first clutch shaft 18 is disposed in front of the driving shaft 17, a first transmission gear 19 is slidably connected to a front end of the first clutch shaft 18, the first transmission gear 19 is rotatably connected to the vertical main body 1, a transmission shaft 20 is engaged to a right side of the first transmission gear 19, a driving pulley 21 is engaged to a right end of the transmission shaft 20, a driven pulley 22 rotatably connected to the vertical main body 1 is disposed above the driving pulley 21, a toothed belt 23 is sleeved between the driven pulley 22 and the driving pulley 21, a metal rod 24 is sleeved outside the toothed belt 23, the toothed belt 23 is flexible, a gap is formed between the metal rod 24 and the toothed belt 23, and when the metal rod 24 passes through the driving pulley 21 and the driven pulley, the metal rod 24 can be placed in the toothed belt 23, the rear end of the pushing plate 10 is provided with a long circular groove 25, the metal rod 24 is arranged in the long circular groove 25 and can slide back and forth along the long circular groove 25, the driving belt wheel 21, the driven belt wheel 22, the toothed belt 23 and the metal rod 24 are matched with each other to form a limiting structure of the pushing plate 10, when the pushing plate is used, the first clutch shaft 18 is meshed with the driving shaft 17, the first clutch shaft 18 drives the driving belt wheel 21 to rotate through the first transmission gear 19 and the transmission rod, the toothed belt 23 drives the metal rod 24 to move, and the metal rod 24 drives the pushing plate 10 to slide up and down.

Fifth embodiment, based on the third embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, 10 and 11, in order to achieve a better purpose, a second clutch shaft 26 is disposed behind the driving shaft 17, a driving gear 27 is slidably connected to a rear end of the second clutch shaft 26, a first reduction gear 28 is engaged with an upper end of the driving gear 27, a second reduction gear 29 is engaged with a left side of the first reduction gear 28, a second transmission gear 30 is engaged with an upper end of the second reduction gear 29, a rear end of the second transmission gear 30 penetrates through the vertical main body 1, a spline groove 31 is disposed at a rear end of the second transmission gear 30, the spline rod 52 is disposed in the spline groove 31, a speed increasing gear 32 is engaged with a right side of the driving gear 27, a Y-shaped frame 33 is fixedly connected to rear ends of the speed increasing gear 32 and the driving gear 27, and each Y-shaped frame 33 is connected to a corresponding crushing driving rod 58, The driving rod 61 is engaged, when the second clutch shaft 26 is engaged with the driving shaft 17 in use, the driving gear 27 rotates the second gear through the first reduction gear 28 and the second reduction gear 29, the shearing shaft 51 rotates when the spline bar 52 is disposed in the spline groove 31, the driving gear 27 rotates the driving rod 61 through the speed increasing gear 32 and the corresponding Y-shaped frame 33, and the driving gear 27 rotates the crushing driving rod 58 through the corresponding Y-shaped frame 33 at the rear end.

Sixth embodiment, based on the fifth embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 and 12, in order to achieve the purpose of stirring the traditional Chinese medicine, the lower end of the interior of the vertical main body 1 is rotatably connected with a driving bevel gear 34, a first transmission belt 35 is sleeved between the driving bevel gear 34 and the driving gear 27, the rear end of the driving bevel gear 34 is engaged with a driven bevel gear 36 rotatably connected with the vertical main body 1, the lower end of the vertical main body 1 is rotatably connected with a cross chassis 37, a second transmission belt 38 is sleeved between the lower end of the cross chassis 37 and the driven bevel gear 36, the diameter of the lower end of the cross chassis 37, which is sleeved with the second transmission belt 38, is larger than the diameter of the lower end of the driven bevel gear, so that a certain deceleration effect is achieved, when the decocting cup 13 is placed in the rear end of the vertical main body 1, the lower end of the stirring rod 16 is placed in the cross chassis 37, and when in use, the driving gear 27 passes through the first transmission belt 35, The driving bevel gear 34, the driven bevel gear 36 and the second transmission belt 38 enable the cross chassis 37 to rotate, the cross chassis 37 can drive the stirring rod 16 to synchronously rotate while rotating, and liquid cannot splash when the stirring rod 16 rotates.

Seventh embodiment, based on the fourth embodiment, as shown in fig. 5-6 and fig. 10-11, in order to achieve the purpose of pushing the ointment without grinding the medicinal material, a U-shaped frame 39 capable of sliding back and forth along the vertical main body 1 is disposed in the vertical main body 1, a front end of the U-shaped frame 39 is rotatably connected to the first clutch shaft 18, a rear end of the U-shaped frame 39 is rotatably connected to the second clutch shaft 26, a front end of the U-shaped frame 39 is threadedly engaged with an adjusting knob 40, a front end of the adjusting knob 40 penetrates through the front end of the vertical main body 1 and is rotatably connected to the vertical main body 1, the adjusting knob 40, the U-shaped frame 39 and the vertical main body 1 are mutually engaged to form a limiting structure of the first clutch shaft 18 and the second clutch shaft 26, when the U-shaped frame 39 is located at the front end limit position, the first clutch shaft 18 is engaged with the driving shaft 17 and the second clutch shaft 26 is disengaged from the driving shaft 17 by rotating the adjusting knob 40, when the U-shaped frame 39 is placed in the rear end limit position, the second clutch shaft 26 is engaged with the drive shaft 17, and the first clutch shaft 18 is disengaged from the drive shaft 17.

In an eighth embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, 12 and 15, in order to avoid wrinkles of the oiled paper or the gauze during pushing the ointment, the right side of the vertical main body 1 is slidably connected with an E-shaped frame 41, a plurality of tension springs 42 are fixedly connected between the middle portion of the E-shaped frame 41 and the inner wall of the vertical main body 1, the E-shaped frame 41, the tension springs 42 and the vertical main body 1 are mutually matched to form a limiting structure of the applying frame 6, when the applying frame 6 is turned to a state parallel to the ground during use, the E-shaped frame 41 slides rightwards to avoid the upward turning of the applying frame 6, and simultaneously the lower end of the applying frame 6 presses the oiled paper or the gauze on which the ointment is placed, so as to avoid the ointment oozing out and polluting clothes after the patient applies the ointment, the film frame 43 is arranged on the right side of the vertical main body 1, the lower end of the film frame 43 is provided with a placing frame 44, and the bottom end of the placing frame 44 is slidably connected with a Y-shaped insertion rod 45, the right side of vertical main part 1 is seted up porosely corresponding Y shape inserted bar 45's position, and the left side of Y shape inserted bar 45 is arranged in corresponding downthehole during the use, and the upper end of rack 44 is equipped with a plastic wrap 46, and Y shape inserted bar 45 mutually supports with rack 44 and forms plastic wrap 46's limit structure, and during the use after the patient is pasted the ointment and is accomplished, the plastic wrap 46 who tears suitable length wraps up the position that the ointment was pasted to the patient.

In the ninth embodiment, on the basis of the fourth embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, in order to avoid waste caused by splashing of the medicinal materials when the medicinal materials are cut off, the upper end of the vertical main body 1 is slidably connected with a cover plate 47, the cover plate 47 slides backwards when the medicinal materials are used, the medicinal materials cannot splash out of the crushing shell 50 when splashing, the lower end of the driving shaft 17 is engaged with a motor 48 fixedly connected with the vertical main body 1, in order to heat the medicinal materials, a heating plate 49 fixedly connected with the vertical main body 1 is arranged on the left side of the decocting cup 13, the heating plate 49 adopts a far infrared heating plate 49, and the motor 48 and the far infrared heating plate 49 are the prior art, and are not described herein.

The working process of the invention is as follows: when grinding and filtering are needed, firstly, the bidirectional screw rod 3 is rotated to fix the grinding mechanism at the rear end of the vertical shell, then the adjusting screw rod 54 is rotated by a screwdriver to enable the grinding block 57 to reach a proper position, then the filtering gauze 59 with proper density is placed in the grinding shell 50, then the decocting cup 13 is placed at the lower end of the grinding mechanism, then the ground medicinal material is placed at the upper end of the cutting shaft 51, then the motor 48 is started to adjust the second clutch shaft 26 to be meshed with the driving shaft 17, at the moment, the second gear rotates to enable the spline rod 52 to rotate, meanwhile, the driving gear 27 enables the driving rod 61 to rotate through the accelerating gear 32 and the corresponding Y-shaped frame 33, the driving gear 27 enables the grinding driving rod 58 to rotate through the Y-shaped frame 33 corresponding to the rear end, the spline rod 52 drives the cutting shaft 51 to rotate, the cutting shaft 51 hinges the medicinal material, and accordingly large medicinal materials are cut into particles, the medicinal materials sheared by the shearing shaft 51 fall between the grinding block 57 and the grinding shell 50, the grinding driving rod 58 rotates to drive the grinding block 57 to rotate, so that the medicinal materials can be ground and ground, the ground medicinal powder falls into the upper end of the filtering gauze 59, the medicinal powder orderly falls into the boiling cup 13 through vibration generated when the device is used, particles which are large cannot pass through the filtering gauze 59 are conveyed to the upper end of the grinding block 57 by the screw rod 60 to be ground again, meanwhile, the driving gear 27 drives the cross-shaped chassis 37 to rotate, the stirring rod 16 synchronously rotates while the cross-shaped chassis 37 rotates, the ground medicinal powder is stirred to avoid layering of the medicines, when the traditional Chinese medicines for internal use are required to be boiled, water is added into the boiling cup 13, when the traditional Chinese medicines for external application are required to be boiled, a proper amount of old vinegar or honey is added into the boiling cup 13, a proper amount of vaseline powder can also be added, when liquid is added into the boiling cup 13 through the liquid adding pipe 14, the liquid can push the closing plate to incline to generate a gap so as to flow into the decocting cup 13, then the heating plate 49 is started to heat the decocting cup 13, when a plaster for external application is prepared for a patient, the placing plate 5 and the smearing frame 6 are turned rightwards, oilpaper or gauze is placed between the smearing frame 6 and the placing plate 5, then the U-shaped frame 39 is adjusted to the limit position at the front end so that the first clutch shaft 18 is meshed with the driving shaft 17, meanwhile, the second clutch shaft 26 is separated from the driving shaft 17, at the moment, the first clutch shaft 18 drives the driving belt wheel 21 to rotate through the first transmission gear 19 and the transmission rod, at the moment, the toothed belt 23 drives the metal rod 24 to move, the metal rod 24 drives the pushing plate 10 to slide up and down, the pushing plate 10 moves downwards, the pushing rod 9 enables the medicine pushing mechanism 7 to slide rightwards through the arc-shaped rod 8, when the pushing plate 10 moves upwards, the pushing rod 9 enables the medicine pushing mechanism 7 to slide leftwards through the arc-shaped rod 8, at the moment, ointment in the decocting cup 13 is led into the smearing frame 6 in batches, when the pushing main body 62 drives the smearing plate 65 to slide rightwards, the scraping plate 66 inclines rightwards, when the pushing main body moves to the right limit position, the blocking plate 63 on the right side can push the switching rod 68 to rotate, the scraping plate 66 extrudes the elastic sheet 67 at the moment and is adjusted to be in a state of inclining leftwards, the hanging plate can evenly smear the ointment on the upper end of the oilpaper or gauze, the positioning bolt 11 is pushed after smearing is completed, the smearing frame 6 is turned over, the gauze is covered on the upper end of the smeared ointment again, the ointment can be applied to the affected part of trauma of a patient, and then the residual ointment on the pushing mechanism 7, the smearing frame 6 and the placing plate 5 can be cleaned up, and the grinding mechanism and the decocting cup 13 can be detached and cleaned, so that medicine residues are avoided.

The invention has novel structure, ingenious design and simple and convenient operation, effectively solves the problem that the traditional device can not manufacture ointment through the design, achieves the purpose of manufacturing the ointment into tablets, adds the function of manufacturing oral liquid medicine, achieves the purpose of cutting off large and hard medicinal materials in advance, optimizes the function of adjusting the grinding precision, solves the problem that the medicinal powder falls to generate layering, increases the purpose of grinding the medicinal materials with inconsistent precision again, achieves the purpose of conveniently cleaning the residual medicine, avoids the problem of splashing when the medicinal materials are trimmed, achieves the purpose of conveniently adding the liquid, and lightens the working pressure of medical personnel.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine surgical medicine grinding and filtering device comprises a vertical main body (1) and a crushing mechanism, and is characterized in that the crushing mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the vertical main body (1), the rear end of the vertical main body (1) is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw (3), symmetrical threads on the left side and the right side of the bidirectional screw (3) are sleeved with a clamping slider (4), each clamping slider (4), the bidirectional screw (3) and the vertical main body (1) are mutually matched to form a limiting mechanism of the crushing mechanism, the right side of the vertical main body (1) is rotatably connected with a placing plate (5), the upper end of the placing plate (5) is provided with a smearing frame (6) which is rotatably connected with the vertical main body (1), the middle part of the smearing frame (6) is slidably connected with a medicine pushing mechanism (7), the upper end of the medicine pushing mechanism (7) is rotatably connected with an arc-shaped rod (8), the upper end of the arc-shaped rod (8) is rotatably connected with a push rod (9), the other end of the push rod (9) is rotatably connected with a push plate (10) which can slide up and down along the vertical main body (1), the push plate (10), the push rod (9), the arc-shaped rod (8) and the smearing frame (6) are mutually matched to form a limiting structure of the medicine pushing mechanism (7), the middle part of the push rod (9) is slidably connected with a positioning bolt (11), the upper end of the positioning bolt (11) is provided with a reset spring (12), the positioning bolt (11) and the push plate (10) are mutually matched to form a limiting structure of the arc-shaped rod (8), the lower end of the crushing mechanism is provided with a decocting cup (13), the rear end of the decocting cup (13) is communicated with a liquid adding pipe (14), the front end of the liquid adding pipe (14) is rotatably connected with a sealing cover (15), a stirring rod (16) is arranged in the decocting cup (13), the lower end of the stirring rod (16) penetrates through the bottom of the decocting cup (13) and is rotatably connected with the decocting cup (13).

2. The grinding and filtering device for traditional Chinese medicine surgical medicines according to claim 1, wherein the grinding mechanism comprises a grinding shell (50), two shearing shafts (51) are rotatably connected to the upper end of the grinding shell (50), a spline rod (52) is fixedly connected to the front end of the left shearing shaft (51), a partition plate (53) is fixedly connected to the middle of the grinding shell (50), an adjusting screw (54) is threadedly connected to the middle of the partition plate (53), an adjusting slider (55) is rotatably connected to the front end of the adjusting screw (54), an adjusting rod (56) is slidably connected to the lower end of the adjusting slider (55), a grinding block (57) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the adjusting rod (56), a grinding driving rod (58) is engaged to the front end of the grinding block (57), and a detachable filtering gauze (59) is arranged at the lower end of the grinding shell (50), the right side front end of crushing shell (50) rotates and is connected with a hob (60), and the lower extreme of filtering gauze (59) is arranged in to the lower extreme of hob (60), the upper end of grinding block (57) is arranged in to the upper end of hob (60), the upper end front side meshing of hob (60) has a actuating lever (61).

3. The traditional Chinese medicine surgical medicine grinding and filtering device according to claim 1, wherein the medicine pushing mechanism (7) comprises a pushing main body (62) and a plurality of blocking plates (63) fixedly connected with the smearing frame (6), a sliding groove (64) is formed in each of the front side and the rear side of the smearing frame (6), the front end and the rear end of the pushing main body (62) are respectively arranged in the corresponding sliding groove (64) and can slide left and right along the corresponding sliding groove (64), the middle of the pushing main body (62) is rotatably connected with a smearing plate (65), the middle of the smearing plate (65) is slidably connected with a scraping plate (66), the upper end of the scraping plate (66) is fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic pieces (67), the left side and the right side of the smearing plate (65) are respectively slidably connected with a switching rod (68), and each switching plate is rotatably connected with the pushing main body (62), the switching rod (68), the smearing plate (65), the blocking plate (63) and the pushing main body (62) are mutually matched to form a limiting structure of the scraper (66).

4. The traditional Chinese medicine surgical medicine grinding and filtering device according to claim 1, wherein a driving shaft (17) is rotatably connected in the vertical main body (1), a first clutch shaft (18) is arranged in front of the driving shaft (17), a first transmission gear (19) is slidably connected to the front end of the first clutch shaft (18), a transmission shaft (20) is meshed to the right side of the first transmission gear (19), a driving pulley (21) is meshed to the right end of the transmission shaft (20), a driven pulley (22) rotatably connected with the vertical main body (1) is arranged above the driving pulley (21), a toothed belt (23) is sleeved between the driven pulley (22) and the driving pulley (21), a metal rod (24) is sleeved outside the toothed belt (23), and a long circular groove (25) is formed in the rear end of the pushing plate (10), the metal rod (24) is arranged in the long circular groove (25) and can slide back and forth along the long circular groove (25), and the driving belt wheel (21), the driven belt wheel (22), the toothed belt (23) and the metal rod (24) are matched with each other to form a limiting structure of the push plate (10).

5. The traditional Chinese medicine surgical medicine grinding and filtering device according to claim 3, wherein a second clutch shaft (26) is arranged behind the driving shaft (17), a driving gear (27) is slidably connected to the rear end of the second clutch shaft (26), a first reduction gear (28) is meshed to the upper end of the driving gear (27), a second reduction gear (29) is meshed to the left side of the first reduction gear (28), a second transmission gear (30) is meshed to the upper end of the second reduction gear (29), the rear end of the second transmission gear (30) penetrates through the vertical main body (1), a spline groove (31) is formed in the rear end of the second transmission gear (30), a speed-up gear (32) is meshed to the right side of the driving gear (27), and a Y-shaped frame (33) is fixedly connected to the speed-up gear (32) and the rear end of the driving gear (27), each Y-shaped frame (33) can be matched with the corresponding crushing driving rod (58) and the driving rod (61).

6. The traditional Chinese medicine surgical medicine grinding and filtering device according to claim 5, wherein a driving bevel gear (34) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the interior of the vertical main body (1), a first transmission belt (35) is sleeved between the driving bevel gear (34) and the driving gear (27), a driven bevel gear (36) rotatably connected to the vertical main body (1) is engaged with the rear end of the driving bevel gear (34), a cross chassis (37) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the vertical main body (1), and a second transmission belt (38) is sleeved between the lower end of the cross chassis (37) and the driven bevel gear (36).

7. The traditional Chinese medicine surgical medicine grinding and filtering device according to claim 4, wherein a U-shaped frame (39) capable of sliding back and forth along the vertical main body (1) is arranged in the vertical main body (1), the front end of the U-shaped frame (39) is rotatably connected with the first clutch shaft (18), the rear end of the U-shaped frame (39) is rotatably connected with the second clutch shaft (26), an adjusting knob (40) is in threaded fit with the front end of the U-shaped frame (39), the front end of the adjusting knob (40) penetrates through the front end of the vertical main body (1) and is rotatably connected with the vertical main body (1), and the adjusting knob (40), the U-shaped frame (39) and the vertical main body (1) are mutually matched to form a limiting structure of the first clutch shaft (18) and the second clutch shaft (26).

8. The traditional Chinese medicine surgery medicine grinding and filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that the right side of the vertical main body (1) is slidably connected with an E-shaped frame (41), a plurality of tension springs (42) are fixedly connected between the middle part of the E-shaped frame (41) and the inner wall of the vertical main body (1), the E-shaped frame (41), the tension springs (42) and the vertical main body (1) are mutually matched to form a limiting structure of the smearing frame (6), the right side of the vertical main body (1) is provided with a film frame (43), the lower end of the film frame (43) is provided with a placing frame (44), the bottom end of the placing frame (44) is slidably connected with a Y-shaped insert rod (45), the upper end of the placing frame (44) is provided with a preservative film (46), and the Y-shaped insert rod (45) and the placing frame (44) are mutually matched to form a limiting structure of the preservative film (46).

9. The grinding and filtering device for traditional Chinese medicine surgical medicines according to claim 4, characterized in that the upper end of the vertical main body (1) is slidably connected with a cover plate (47), the lower end of the driving shaft (17) is engaged with a motor (48) fixedly connected with the vertical main body (1), and the left side of the decocting cup (13) is provided with a heating plate (49) fixedly connected with the vertical main body (1).