CN114011501A - Medicine processing apparatus for oncology - Google Patents
Medicine processing apparatus for oncology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114011501A CN114011501A CN202111198874.9A CN202111198874A CN114011501A CN 114011501 A CN114011501 A CN 114011501A CN 202111198874 A CN202111198874 A CN 202111198874A CN 114011501 A CN114011501 A CN 114011501A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- area
- grinding wheel
- fixed
- grinding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DJGAAPFSPWAYTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M metamizole sodium Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C(N(CS([O-])(=O)=O)C)=C(C)N(C)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 DJGAAPFSPWAYTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/40—Detachers, e.g. scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种肿瘤科用药物处理装置，涉及医疗器械领域，包括箱体，箱体包括破碎区和研磨区，破碎区的下侧设有连接管并与研磨区连通，破碎区内在同一水平线上转动连接有第一挤压滚筒和第二挤压滚筒，第一挤压滚筒上方设有与破碎区连通的滑动区，滑动区内滑动连接有挤压板，挤压板的后侧固定有挤压杆，第一挤压滚筒的转轴后端固定套设有第一齿轮，第一齿轮的上侧啮合有第一传动齿轮，第一传动齿轮的转轴固定有第一传动杆，第一传动杆的自由端固定有凸轮，研磨区内转动连接有同轴线设置的第一研磨轮和第二研磨轮，研磨区的下侧设有出料口。采用本发明的技术方案能够快速地对药物进行充分研磨，方便快捷，避免了肢体接触，减少药物污染风险。
The invention discloses a drug treatment device for oncology, which relates to the field of medical equipment. A first squeezing roller and a second squeezing roller are rotatably connected on the horizontal line, a sliding area connected with the crushing area is arranged above the first squeezing roller, a squeezing plate is slidably connected in the sliding area, and the rear side of the squeezing plate is fixed There is an extrusion rod, the rear end of the rotating shaft of the first extrusion drum is fixedly sleeved with a first gear, the upper side of the first gear is meshed with a first transmission gear, the rotating shaft of the first transmission gear is fixed with a first transmission rod, the first transmission A cam is fixed at the free end of the transmission rod, a first grinding wheel and a second grinding wheel arranged on a coaxial line are rotatably connected in the grinding area, and a discharge port is arranged on the lower side of the grinding area. The technical scheme of the present invention can quickly and fully grind the medicine, which is convenient and quick, avoids physical contact, and reduces the risk of medicine contamination.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a drug processing device for oncology.
Background
The tumor is a local lump formed by the abnormal proliferation of monoclonality caused by the change of genes of cells under the action of carcinogenic factors and the loss of normal regulation and control of the growth of the cells. According to the biological characteristics of tumors and the difference of harmfulness of the tumors to organisms, the tumors can be divided into two categories of benign tumors and malignant tumors, wherein the benign tumors and the malignant tumors grow slowly, have clear boundary with surrounding tissues, do not transfer and do little harm to the health of human bodies; the latter grows rapidly, can be transferred to other parts of the body, can also produce harmful substances, damage normal organ structures, cause organism dysfunction and threaten life. The tumor patients need to take medicine for a long time after the operation, and the problem that the single-piece dosage of certain tablets is large, such as analgin tablets, heat-pounding and pain-relieving tablets and the like, is caused in the actual medicine taking process, the patients are easy to block in the throat of the patients when taking the medicines, and particularly the problem that the medicines are easy to block in the throat when needing to take a plurality of medicines at one time is caused.
The existing treatment mode is that large-particle tablets are mostly broken into two or four and then taken by patients, the tablets are small and not broken easily, the operation is troublesome, time and labor are consumed, and when workers break the tablets, bacteria on hands are stuck on the tablets due to the exertion of the hands, the tablets are polluted, and additional injury is easily brought to the patients; in addition, the medicine can be ground into powder by grinding and then taken by patients, but the medicine is mostly ground by a grinding rod manually at present, the grinding is not sufficient when the medicine is processed, and the time required for the grinding is long when the medicine is sufficiently ground.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a drug treatment device for oncology, which can quickly and fully grind drugs, is convenient and quick, avoids limb contact and reduces drug pollution risks.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a drug processing apparatus for oncology department, includes the box, the box includes broken district and grinding district, the downside of broken district be equipped with the connecting pipe and with grinding district intercommunication, it is connected with first squeeze roll and second squeeze roll to rotate on the same water flat line in the broken district, clearance top between first squeeze roll and the second squeeze roll is equipped with the slip region with broken district intercommunication, sliding connection has the stripper plate in the slip region, the rear side of stripper plate is fixed with the stripper bar, one side of slip region is equipped with throws the medicine mouth, the pivot rear end fixedly connected with motor of first squeeze roll just fixes the cover in pivot department and is equipped with first gear, the pivot rear end fixedly connected with second gear of second squeeze roll, first gear and second gear intermeshing, the upside meshing of first gear has first transmission gear, a first transmission rod is fixed on a rotating shaft of the first transmission gear, a cam is fixed at the free end of the first transmission rod, and the cam is abutted against the extrusion rod;
the utility model discloses a grinding machine, including grinding district, first emery wheel, second emery wheel, fourth gear, first drive pole, second drive pole, transition gear, third drive gear, fourth drive gear and first gear engagement, the grinding district internal rotation is connected with the first emery wheel and the second emery wheel that the coaxial line set up, the downside in grinding district is equipped with the discharge gate, the rear end of the pivot of first emery wheel is fixed with the third gear, the pivot front end of second emery wheel is fixed with the fourth gear, fourth gear engagement has transition gear, the side of first emery wheel is equipped with the second transfer line, the both ends of second transfer line all are equipped with second drive gear, and respectively with transition gear and third gear engagement, still be fixed with third drive gear in the pivot of first emery wheel, third drive gear engagement has fourth drive gear, fourth drive gear and first gear engagement.
Preferably, the lower side of the extrusion plate is provided with a butting block with a trapezoidal section, the upper side of the extrusion plate is fixed with a plurality of springs, and the free ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the upper wall of the sliding area.
Preferably, the lower extreme in crushing district is hopper-shaped, the lower extreme in crushing district is fixed with two doctor-bars that are located same water flat line, set up with first pressurized roller coaxial line direction, and two doctor-bars are inconsistent with first squeeze roll and second squeeze roll's below respectively.
Preferably, the gap between the first grinding wheel and the second grinding wheel, the connecting pipe and the discharge hole are positioned on the same vertical line.
Preferably, the front side of the box body is provided with an observation window.
The principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
(1) according to the invention, the first gear and the first extrusion roller are driven to rotate by the motor, the second gear and the first transmission gear are driven to rotate by the first gear, when the second gear rotates, the second extrusion roller rotates and the direction opposite to the rotating direction of the first extrusion roller, so that tablets falling into the gap between the two extrusion rollers can be crushed, meanwhile, the rotation of the first transmission gear can drive the belt to rotate, the cam enables the extrusion plate to repeatedly move up and down, the tablets are pressed into the gap between the two rollers, and the tablets are prevented from being slightly larger and cannot be naturally rolled into the gap between the two rollers.
(2) According to the invention, the first gear is driven to rotate by the motor, the third transmission gear and the fourth transmission gear are driven to rotate by the first gear, so that the first grinding wheel is driven to rotate, when the first grinding wheel rotates, the third gear can drive the second transmission gear to rotate, so that the transition gear and the fourth gear are driven to rotate, and finally the second grinding wheel is driven to rotate and the rotation direction of the second grinding wheel is opposite to that of the first grinding wheel, so that the crushed tablets are quickly and fully ground, meanwhile, the limb contact is avoided, and the drug pollution risk is reduced.
(3) According to the invention, the residual medicine dregs on the first extrusion roller and the second extrusion roller can be scraped by the scraper, so that the waste is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural sectional view in the direction A according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a structural sectional view in the direction B according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a structural sectional view in the direction C according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises an extrusion plate 1, an extrusion rod 2, a first transmission gear 3, a first extrusion roller 4, a scraping blade 5, a connecting pipe 6, a fourth gear 7, a second grinding wheel 8, a cam 9, a motor 10, a first gear 11, a fourth transmission gear 12, a third transmission gear 13, a third gear 14, a discharge hole 15, a first grinding wheel 16, a second gear 17, a dosing hole 18, a transition gear 19, a second transmission rod 20, a second transmission gear 21 and an observation window 22.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a drug processing device for oncology department comprises a box body, wherein an observation window 22 is arranged on the front side of the box body, the box body comprises a crushing area and a grinding area, a connecting pipe 6 is arranged on the lower side of the crushing area and is communicated with the grinding area, a first extrusion roller 4 and a second extrusion roller are rotatably connected on the same horizontal line in the crushing area, a sliding area communicated with the crushing area is arranged above a gap between the first extrusion roller 4 and the second extrusion roller, an extrusion plate 1 is slidably connected in the sliding area, a supporting block with a trapezoidal cross section is arranged on the lower side of the extrusion plate 1, a plurality of springs are fixed on the upper side of the extrusion plate 1, free ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the upper wall of the sliding area, an extrusion rod 2 is fixed on the rear side of the extrusion plate 1, a drug feeding port 18 is arranged on one side of the sliding area, a motor 10 is fixedly connected with the rear end of a rotating shaft of the first extrusion roller 4, and a first gear 11 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, a second gear 17 is fixedly connected to the rear end of a rotating shaft of the second extrusion roller, the first gear 11 is meshed with the second gear 17, a first transmission gear 3 is meshed with the upper side of the first gear 11, a first transmission rod is fixed to a rotating shaft of the first transmission gear 3, a cam 9 is fixed to the free end of the first transmission rod, the cam 9 is abutted to the extrusion rod 2, the lower end of a crushing area is funnel-shaped, two scraping pieces 5 which are located on the same horizontal line and are arranged in the same axial direction with the first extrusion roller are fixed to the lower end of the crushing area, and the two scraping pieces 5 are abutted to the lower portions of the first extrusion roller 4 and the second extrusion roller respectively;
a first grinding wheel 16 and a second grinding wheel 8 which are coaxially arranged are rotationally connected in the grinding area, a discharge port 15 is arranged on the lower side of the grinding area, a gap between the first grinding wheel 16 and the second grinding wheel 8, a connecting pipe 6 and the discharge port 15 are positioned on the same vertical line, a third gear 14 is fixed at the rear end of a rotating shaft of the first grinding wheel 16, a fourth gear 7 is fixed at the front end of the rotating shaft of the second grinding wheel 8, a transition gear 19 is meshed with the fourth gear 7, a second transmission rod 20 is arranged on the side surface of the first grinding wheel 16, second transmission gears 21 are arranged at the two ends of the second transmission rod 20 and are respectively meshed with the transition gear 19 and the third gear 14, a third transmission gear 13 is further fixed on the rotating shaft of the first grinding wheel 16, a fourth transmission gear 12 is meshed with the third transmission gear 13, and the fourth transmission gear 12 is meshed with the first gear 11.
The specific implementation process is as follows:
when in use, tablets are put into the medicine feeding opening 18, a cup is placed at the discharge opening 15, then the motor 10 is turned on, the motor 10 rotates, the first squeezing roller 4 and the second squeezing roller start to rotate inwards in opposite directions, and the first grinding wheel 16 and the second grinding wheel 8 rotate in opposite directions, the cam 9 drives the extrusion plate 1 to move upwards, the tablets slide into the sliding area and fall between the two extrusion rollers, at the moment, the cam 9 continues to rotate, the extrusion plate 1 moves downwards to assist in pressing the tablets into the gap between the two extrusion rollers, the extrusion rollers crush the tablets, meanwhile, the scraping blade 5 scrapes the dregs left on the roller, the crushed dregs fall into the gap between the two grinding wheels through the connecting pipe 6 for further grinding, so as to quickly and fully grind the crushed tablets, meanwhile, the contact of limbs is avoided, the risk of drug pollution is reduced, and finally the medicine falls into a cup through the discharge hole 15.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge in the art of designing and/or characterizing particular aspects and/or features is not described in any greater detail herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111198874.9A CN114011501A (en) | 2021-10-14 | 2021-10-14 | Medicine processing apparatus for oncology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111198874.9A CN114011501A (en) | 2021-10-14 | 2021-10-14 | Medicine processing apparatus for oncology |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114011501A true CN114011501A (en) | 2022-02-08 |
Family
ID=80056306
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111198874.9A Pending CN114011501A (en) | 2021-10-14 | 2021-10-14 | Medicine processing apparatus for oncology |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114011501A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117019281A (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2023-11-10 | 烟台拉斐尔生物科技有限公司 | Medicine grinder for oncology |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202638468U (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-01-02 | 山东昊福制药有限公司 | Device for crushing and grinding tablet drugs |
| CN107983462A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-04 | 郑州郑先医药科技有限公司 | A kind of multiple lapping device for processing of crude drugs |
| CN108435299A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-08-24 | 盐城元之元机械有限公司 | A kind of vegetable seed seed damage mechanical device |
| CN111530602A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-14 | 李粉丽 | An oncology drug processing device |
-
2021
- 2021-10-14 CN CN202111198874.9A patent/CN114011501A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202638468U (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-01-02 | 山东昊福制药有限公司 | Device for crushing and grinding tablet drugs |
| CN107983462A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-04 | 郑州郑先医药科技有限公司 | A kind of multiple lapping device for processing of crude drugs |
| CN108435299A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-08-24 | 盐城元之元机械有限公司 | A kind of vegetable seed seed damage mechanical device |
| CN111530602A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-14 | 李粉丽 | An oncology drug processing device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117019281A (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2023-11-10 | 烟台拉斐尔生物科技有限公司 | Medicine grinder for oncology |
| CN117019281B (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2023-12-15 | 烟台拉斐尔生物科技有限公司 | Medicine grinder for oncology |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20220208 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |