CN114011501A - Medicine processing apparatus for oncology - Google Patents

Medicine processing apparatus for oncology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114011501A
CN114011501A CN202111198874.9A CN202111198874A CN114011501A CN 114011501 A CN114011501 A CN 114011501A CN 202111198874 A CN202111198874 A CN 202111198874A CN 114011501 A CN114011501 A CN 114011501A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
grinding
fixed
area
emery wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111198874.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周志凌
毛萍
雷希
李�雨
施文科
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhuhai Peoples Hospital
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Zhuhai Peoples Hospital
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhuhai Peoples Hospital filed Critical Zhuhai Peoples Hospital
Priority to CN202111198874.9A priority Critical patent/CN114011501A/en
Publication of CN114011501A publication Critical patent/CN114011501A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/40Detachers, e.g. scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/42Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a drug treatment device for oncology, which relates to the field of medical instruments and comprises a box body, wherein the box body comprises a crushing area and a grinding area, a connecting pipe is arranged at the lower side of the crushing area and communicated with the grinding area, a first extrusion roller and a second extrusion roller are rotatably connected on the same horizontal line in the crushing area, a sliding area communicated with the crushing area is arranged above the first extrusion roller, an extrusion plate is slidably connected in the sliding area, an extrusion rod is fixed at the rear side of the extrusion plate, a first gear is fixedly sleeved at the rear end of a rotating shaft of the first extrusion roller, a first transmission gear is meshed at the upper side of the first gear, a first transmission rod is fixed at the rotating shaft of the first transmission gear, a cam is fixed at the free end of the first transmission rod, a first grinding wheel and a second grinding wheel which are coaxially arranged are rotatably connected in the grinding area, and a discharge hole is formed at the lower side of the grinding area. By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, the medicine can be quickly and fully ground, the grinding is convenient and quick, the limb contact is avoided, and the medicine pollution risk is reduced.

Description

Medicine processing apparatus for oncology
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a drug processing device for oncology.
Background
The tumor is a local lump formed by the abnormal proliferation of monoclonality caused by the change of genes of cells under the action of carcinogenic factors and the loss of normal regulation and control of the growth of the cells. According to the biological characteristics of tumors and the difference of harmfulness of the tumors to organisms, the tumors can be divided into two categories of benign tumors and malignant tumors, wherein the benign tumors and the malignant tumors grow slowly, have clear boundary with surrounding tissues, do not transfer and do little harm to the health of human bodies; the latter grows rapidly, can be transferred to other parts of the body, can also produce harmful substances, damage normal organ structures, cause organism dysfunction and threaten life. The tumor patients need to take medicine for a long time after the operation, and the problem that the single-piece dosage of certain tablets is large, such as analgin tablets, heat-pounding and pain-relieving tablets and the like, is caused in the actual medicine taking process, the patients are easy to block in the throat of the patients when taking the medicines, and particularly the problem that the medicines are easy to block in the throat when needing to take a plurality of medicines at one time is caused.
The existing treatment mode is that large-particle tablets are mostly broken into two or four and then taken by patients, the tablets are small and not broken easily, the operation is troublesome, time and labor are consumed, and when workers break the tablets, bacteria on hands are stuck on the tablets due to the exertion of the hands, the tablets are polluted, and additional injury is easily brought to the patients; in addition, the medicine can be ground into powder by grinding and then taken by patients, but the medicine is mostly ground by a grinding rod manually at present, the grinding is not sufficient when the medicine is processed, and the time required for the grinding is long when the medicine is sufficiently ground.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a drug treatment device for oncology, which can quickly and fully grind drugs, is convenient and quick, avoids limb contact and reduces drug pollution risks.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a drug processing apparatus for oncology department, includes the box, the box includes broken district and grinding district, the downside of broken district be equipped with the connecting pipe and with grinding district intercommunication, it is connected with first squeeze roll and second squeeze roll to rotate on the same water flat line in the broken district, clearance top between first squeeze roll and the second squeeze roll is equipped with the slip region with broken district intercommunication, sliding connection has the stripper plate in the slip region, the rear side of stripper plate is fixed with the stripper bar, one side of slip region is equipped with throws the medicine mouth, the pivot rear end fixedly connected with motor of first squeeze roll just fixes the cover in pivot department and is equipped with first gear, the pivot rear end fixedly connected with second gear of second squeeze roll, first gear and second gear intermeshing, the upside meshing of first gear has first transmission gear, a first transmission rod is fixed on a rotating shaft of the first transmission gear, a cam is fixed at the free end of the first transmission rod, and the cam is abutted against the extrusion rod;
the utility model discloses a grinding machine, including grinding district, first emery wheel, second emery wheel, fourth gear, first drive pole, second drive pole, transition gear, third drive gear, fourth drive gear and first gear engagement, the grinding district internal rotation is connected with the first emery wheel and the second emery wheel that the coaxial line set up, the downside in grinding district is equipped with the discharge gate, the rear end of the pivot of first emery wheel is fixed with the third gear, the pivot front end of second emery wheel is fixed with the fourth gear, fourth gear engagement has transition gear, the side of first emery wheel is equipped with the second transfer line, the both ends of second transfer line all are equipped with second drive gear, and respectively with transition gear and third gear engagement, still be fixed with third drive gear in the pivot of first emery wheel, third drive gear engagement has fourth drive gear, fourth drive gear and first gear engagement.
Preferably, the lower side of the extrusion plate is provided with a butting block with a trapezoidal section, the upper side of the extrusion plate is fixed with a plurality of springs, and the free ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the upper wall of the sliding area.
Preferably, the lower extreme in crushing district is hopper-shaped, the lower extreme in crushing district is fixed with two doctor-bars that are located same water flat line, set up with first pressurized roller coaxial line direction, and two doctor-bars are inconsistent with first squeeze roll and second squeeze roll's below respectively.
Preferably, the gap between the first grinding wheel and the second grinding wheel, the connecting pipe and the discharge hole are positioned on the same vertical line.
Preferably, the front side of the box body is provided with an observation window.
The principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
(1) according to the invention, the first gear and the first extrusion roller are driven to rotate by the motor, the second gear and the first transmission gear are driven to rotate by the first gear, when the second gear rotates, the second extrusion roller rotates and the direction opposite to the rotating direction of the first extrusion roller, so that tablets falling into the gap between the two extrusion rollers can be crushed, meanwhile, the rotation of the first transmission gear can drive the belt to rotate, the cam enables the extrusion plate to repeatedly move up and down, the tablets are pressed into the gap between the two rollers, and the tablets are prevented from being slightly larger and cannot be naturally rolled into the gap between the two rollers.
(2) According to the invention, the first gear is driven to rotate by the motor, the third transmission gear and the fourth transmission gear are driven to rotate by the first gear, so that the first grinding wheel is driven to rotate, when the first grinding wheel rotates, the third gear can drive the second transmission gear to rotate, so that the transition gear and the fourth gear are driven to rotate, and finally the second grinding wheel is driven to rotate and the rotation direction of the second grinding wheel is opposite to that of the first grinding wheel, so that the crushed tablets are quickly and fully ground, meanwhile, the limb contact is avoided, and the drug pollution risk is reduced.
(3) According to the invention, the residual medicine dregs on the first extrusion roller and the second extrusion roller can be scraped by the scraper, so that the waste is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural sectional view in the direction A according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a structural sectional view in the direction B according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a structural sectional view in the direction C according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises an extrusion plate 1, an extrusion rod 2, a first transmission gear 3, a first extrusion roller 4, a scraping blade 5, a connecting pipe 6, a fourth gear 7, a second grinding wheel 8, a cam 9, a motor 10, a first gear 11, a fourth transmission gear 12, a third transmission gear 13, a third gear 14, a discharge hole 15, a first grinding wheel 16, a second gear 17, a dosing hole 18, a transition gear 19, a second transmission rod 20, a second transmission gear 21 and an observation window 22.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a drug processing device for oncology department comprises a box body, wherein an observation window 22 is arranged on the front side of the box body, the box body comprises a crushing area and a grinding area, a connecting pipe 6 is arranged on the lower side of the crushing area and is communicated with the grinding area, a first extrusion roller 4 and a second extrusion roller are rotatably connected on the same horizontal line in the crushing area, a sliding area communicated with the crushing area is arranged above a gap between the first extrusion roller 4 and the second extrusion roller, an extrusion plate 1 is slidably connected in the sliding area, a supporting block with a trapezoidal cross section is arranged on the lower side of the extrusion plate 1, a plurality of springs are fixed on the upper side of the extrusion plate 1, free ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the upper wall of the sliding area, an extrusion rod 2 is fixed on the rear side of the extrusion plate 1, a drug feeding port 18 is arranged on one side of the sliding area, a motor 10 is fixedly connected with the rear end of a rotating shaft of the first extrusion roller 4, and a first gear 11 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, a second gear 17 is fixedly connected to the rear end of a rotating shaft of the second extrusion roller, the first gear 11 is meshed with the second gear 17, a first transmission gear 3 is meshed with the upper side of the first gear 11, a first transmission rod is fixed to a rotating shaft of the first transmission gear 3, a cam 9 is fixed to the free end of the first transmission rod, the cam 9 is abutted to the extrusion rod 2, the lower end of a crushing area is funnel-shaped, two scraping pieces 5 which are located on the same horizontal line and are arranged in the same axial direction with the first extrusion roller are fixed to the lower end of the crushing area, and the two scraping pieces 5 are abutted to the lower portions of the first extrusion roller 4 and the second extrusion roller respectively;
a first grinding wheel 16 and a second grinding wheel 8 which are coaxially arranged are rotationally connected in the grinding area, a discharge port 15 is arranged on the lower side of the grinding area, a gap between the first grinding wheel 16 and the second grinding wheel 8, a connecting pipe 6 and the discharge port 15 are positioned on the same vertical line, a third gear 14 is fixed at the rear end of a rotating shaft of the first grinding wheel 16, a fourth gear 7 is fixed at the front end of the rotating shaft of the second grinding wheel 8, a transition gear 19 is meshed with the fourth gear 7, a second transmission rod 20 is arranged on the side surface of the first grinding wheel 16, second transmission gears 21 are arranged at the two ends of the second transmission rod 20 and are respectively meshed with the transition gear 19 and the third gear 14, a third transmission gear 13 is further fixed on the rotating shaft of the first grinding wheel 16, a fourth transmission gear 12 is meshed with the third transmission gear 13, and the fourth transmission gear 12 is meshed with the first gear 11.
The specific implementation process is as follows:
when in use, tablets are put into the medicine feeding opening 18, a cup is placed at the discharge opening 15, then the motor 10 is turned on, the motor 10 rotates, the first squeezing roller 4 and the second squeezing roller start to rotate inwards in opposite directions, and the first grinding wheel 16 and the second grinding wheel 8 rotate in opposite directions, the cam 9 drives the extrusion plate 1 to move upwards, the tablets slide into the sliding area and fall between the two extrusion rollers, at the moment, the cam 9 continues to rotate, the extrusion plate 1 moves downwards to assist in pressing the tablets into the gap between the two extrusion rollers, the extrusion rollers crush the tablets, meanwhile, the scraping blade 5 scrapes the dregs left on the roller, the crushed dregs fall into the gap between the two grinding wheels through the connecting pipe 6 for further grinding, so as to quickly and fully grind the crushed tablets, meanwhile, the contact of limbs is avoided, the risk of drug pollution is reduced, and finally the medicine falls into a cup through the discharge hole 15.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge in the art of designing and/or characterizing particular aspects and/or features is not described in any greater detail herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a drug processing apparatus for oncology, includes the box, the box includes broken zone and grinding zone, the downside of broken zone be equipped with the connecting pipe and with grinding zone intercommunication, its characterized in that: a first squeezing roller and a second squeezing roller are rotatably connected to the same horizontal line in the crushing area, a sliding area communicated with the crushing area is arranged above a gap between the first squeezing roller and the second squeezing roller, a squeezing plate is slidably connected to the sliding area, a squeezing rod is fixed to the rear side of the squeezing plate, a medicine feeding port is formed in one side of the sliding area, a motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of a rotating shaft of the first squeezing roller, a first gear is fixedly sleeved at the rotating shaft, a second gear is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating shaft of the second squeezing roller, the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other, a first transmission gear is meshed with the upper side of the first gear, a first transmission rod is fixed to the rotating shaft of the first transmission gear, a cam is fixed to the free end of the first transmission rod, and the cam is abutted to the squeezing rod;
the utility model discloses a grinding machine, including grinding district, first emery wheel, second emery wheel, fourth gear, first drive pole, second drive pole, transition gear, third drive gear, fourth drive gear and first gear engagement, the grinding district internal rotation is connected with the first emery wheel and the second emery wheel that the coaxial line set up, the downside in grinding district is equipped with the discharge gate, the rear end of the pivot of first emery wheel is fixed with the third gear, the pivot front end of second emery wheel is fixed with the fourth gear, fourth gear engagement has transition gear, the side of first emery wheel is equipped with the second transfer line, the both ends of second transfer line all are equipped with second drive gear, and respectively with transition gear and third gear engagement, still be fixed with third drive gear in the pivot of first emery wheel, third drive gear engagement has fourth drive gear, fourth drive gear and first gear engagement.
2. The device for processing drugs for oncology department according to claim 1, wherein: the lower side of the extrusion plate is provided with a supporting block with a trapezoidal section, the upper side of the extrusion plate is fixed with a plurality of springs, and the free ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the upper wall of the sliding area.
3. The device for processing drugs for oncology department according to claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme in crushing district is hourglass hopper-shaped, the lower extreme in crushing district is fixed with two doctor-bars that are located same water flat line, set up with first pressurized roller coaxial line direction, and two doctor-bars are inconsistent with first squeeze roll and second squeeze roll's below respectively.
4. The device for processing drugs for oncology department according to claim 1, wherein: and the gap between the first grinding wheel and the second grinding wheel, the connecting pipe and the discharge hole are positioned on the same vertical line.
5. The device for processing drugs for oncology department according to claim 1, wherein: an observation window is arranged on the front side of the box body.
CN202111198874.9A 2021-10-14 2021-10-14 Medicine processing apparatus for oncology Pending CN114011501A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111198874.9A CN114011501A (en) 2021-10-14 2021-10-14 Medicine processing apparatus for oncology

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111198874.9A CN114011501A (en) 2021-10-14 2021-10-14 Medicine processing apparatus for oncology

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114011501A true CN114011501A (en) 2022-02-08

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ID=80056306

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111198874.9A Pending CN114011501A (en) 2021-10-14 2021-10-14 Medicine processing apparatus for oncology

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN114011501A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117019281A (en) * 2023-10-09 2023-11-10 烟台拉斐尔生物科技有限公司 Medicine grinder for oncology

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202638468U (en) * 2012-05-25 2013-01-02 山东昊福制药有限公司 Device for crushing and grinding tablet drugs
CN107983462A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-04 郑州郑先医药科技有限公司 A kind of multiple lapping device for processing of crude drugs
CN108435299A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-08-24 盐城元之元机械有限公司 A kind of vegetable seed seed damage mechanical device
CN111530602A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-08-14 李粉丽 Medicine processing apparatus for oncology department

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202638468U (en) * 2012-05-25 2013-01-02 山东昊福制药有限公司 Device for crushing and grinding tablet drugs
CN107983462A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-04 郑州郑先医药科技有限公司 A kind of multiple lapping device for processing of crude drugs
CN108435299A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-08-24 盐城元之元机械有限公司 A kind of vegetable seed seed damage mechanical device
CN111530602A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-08-14 李粉丽 Medicine processing apparatus for oncology department

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117019281A (en) * 2023-10-09 2023-11-10 烟台拉斐尔生物科技有限公司 Medicine grinder for oncology
CN117019281B (en) * 2023-10-09 2023-12-15 烟台拉斐尔生物科技有限公司 Medicine grinder for oncology

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Application publication date: 20220208

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication