CN114668149A - Constipation prevention and treatment medicated food product and processing method thereof - Google Patents

Constipation prevention and treatment medicated food product and processing method thereof Download PDF

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CN114668149A
CN114668149A CN202210462157.0A CN202210462157A CN114668149A CN 114668149 A CN114668149 A CN 114668149A CN 202210462157 A CN202210462157 A CN 202210462157A CN 114668149 A CN114668149 A CN 114668149A
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constipation
medicated diet
semen
kernel
product
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袁野
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/50—Poultry products, e.g. poultry sausages
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/70—Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor
    • A23L13/72—Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor using additives, e.g. by injection of solutions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/03—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof consisting of whole pieces or fragments without mashing the original pieces
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

A medicated diet for preventing and treating constipation is prepared from semen Juglandis, semen Pruni Armeniacae, semen Pini kernel, semen Platycladi, semen Cucurbitae, radix Puerariae, bamboo shoot, and caulis et folium Brassicae Junceae by processing at normal temperature without destroying original plant characteristics, prolonging shelf life, and facilitating storage and transportation. The medicated diet is provided for constipation patients to eat as a daily dish, and can achieve good effects of preventing and treating constipation and carcinoma of large intestine. The medicated diet has the advantages of natural and practical use, no toxic or side effect, more remarkable advantages than the medicine treatment, and can play the role of treating both principal and secondary aspect of disease. The processing process of the invention comprises the following steps: selecting raw materials, extracting health-care liquid from the raw materials, cooking, vacuum packaging the soft can, performing three-order mild gradient sterilization, cooling and the like. The medicated food product of the invention has various component proportions strictly set according to the requirements of human health, has light mouthfeel and accords with the public health dietary standards. The medicated diet product ensures good taste and disease prevention and treatment functions on the basis of high standardization degree and high processing efficiency, and has huge market space.

Description

Constipation prevention and treatment medicated food product and processing method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a medicinal diet product for preventing and treating constipation and a processing method thereof.
Background
According to the latest data, the number of people with constipation in China is nine million at present, and accounts for 6% of the total population, wherein only less than two adults choose to see a doctor, namely, the number of people who see a doctor for constipation is less than twenty million, and more people suffer from constipation. Prolonged constipation can induce anorectal disease, leading to anal fissure, hemorrhoids and the like, which are clearly dangerous. Prolonged constipation can also cause severe damage to the skin, and absorption of toxic and harmful substances in the feces by the body can lead to acne, facial pigmentation, rash, and the like. The long-term constipation can also cause more toxic and harmful substances to diffuse in the body, and if the toxic and harmful substances enter the nerve center, the functions of the brain can be reduced, and the situations of memory reduction, attention dispersion and the like can occur. Constipation is particularly a serious health risk to the middle-aged and elderly. According to statistics, the incidence rate of constipation of the elderly people over 60 years old is as high as 22%, and chronic constipation mostly develops. The long-term constipation can cause abdominal distension and appetite decrease of the elderly, cause toxin accumulation in vivo, increase liver burden, dark and withered and yellow complexion, increase the risk of various diseases such as intestinal tumor, and can induce anal fissure, hemorrhoid, fecal impaction, incomplete intestinal obstruction, etc. Elderly patients with excessive defecation may suffer from angina, acute myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, acute cerebrovascular disease, and even sudden death.
So far, the best method for radically treating constipation is to take some medicines while adjusting the dietary structure, such as Wuren Runjing pill, which can effectively relieve constipation. Western medicines for treating constipation such as mannitol and phenolphthalein tablets can stimulate gastrointestinal peristalsis and intestinal tract to secrete water, so that the constipation relieving effect is achieved, but patients are not recommended to use the medicines for a long time, the intestinal tract is damaged, and the constipation symptom can be more serious after the medicines are stopped. The enema commonly used for treating constipation is a local intestine moistening agent and cannot treat the root cause of constipation. Although the medicine can play a role in quickly controlling constipation, the medicine can only play a role in relieving symptoms and delaying the progress of diseases, the dosage of the medicine is gradually increased along with the extension of the illness time of a constipation patient, and the toxic and side effects of the medicine inevitably increase the physical burden. The improved medicated diet is prepared by scientifically combining a classical prescription with weakened efficacy and a common folk diet therapy dish, can simultaneously achieve the double effects of adjusting the dietary structure and taking medicines, can gradually replace the medicine treatment, and has no toxic or side effect.
The invention relates to a processing method for a medicated food product, belonging to the technical field of processing of instant food of prefabricated vegetables. The current market-sold prefabricated vegetable products of the type lack multiple oil heavy salt, and the conditioning effect on organisms and the prevention and treatment effect on diseases, the long-term eating of the prefabricated vegetable products can aggravate the burden of gastrointestinal tracts, induce gastrointestinal dysfunction, further influence the digestive function, cause nausea, vomit and other discomfort symptoms, and some people can also have symptoms of dyspepsia, inappetence, abdominal distension and pain and the like. The medicated diet product provided by the invention provides healthy diet selection with light mouthfeel and constipation prevention and treatment effects for the market, and can be taken as daily diet for a long time. Because the middle-aged and the elderly are fond of eating low-residue fine diet, the diet is lack of food with high cellulose content and stimulation of cellulose to intestinal walls, the time for colon to transfer feces is prolonged, the water content in large intestine is reduced and the flora is disordered, and the constipation of the middle-aged and the elderly is caused, the cellulose rich in the medicated diet product has good effect on regulating the intestines and stomach of the middle-aged and the elderly, preventing and treating senile constipation and has huge market development space for the middle-aged and the elderly.
The medicated diet product of the invention adopts natural products with homology of food and medicine to carry out scientific proportioning and scientific processing according to the traditional Chinese medicine and modern nutriology, and can play a role in comprehensively conditioning and preventing constipation. The use of Chinese herbs requires syndrome differentiation and treatment, so they can have good therapeutic effect. If the used traditional Chinese medicines are not symptomatic, the traditional Chinese medicines only have no treatment effect if the traditional Chinese medicines are used, and if the traditional Chinese medicines are used, the treatment time is delayed, and great toxic and side effects are brought. For patients, it is difficult to have a heart to see if they are taking the symptomatic Chinese medicine. Even if the traditional Chinese medicine is used for treating the diseases, the traditional Chinese medicine adopts the treatment principle of deviation correction, and is three-part toxic, so that the toxic and side effects of the medicine can be continuously accumulated after long-term administration, and the body is damaged. The prevention and treatment of constipation is a long-term process, and food therapy and drug therapy are combined and gradually replace drug therapy, so that the prevention and treatment of constipation is a precious experience summarized in the process of fighting against constipation disease symptoms by human beings. The invention essentially follows the rule, and can play a good role in preventing and treating constipation. The invention not only can play a role in adjusting the dietary structure of a patient with constipation, but also can play a role in treating traditional Chinese medicines, thereby truly realizing the goal of homology of medicine and food.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a natural and practical constipation prevention medicated diet product which has warm and non-fierce efficacy, sweet and non-bitter taste, can be integrated into the daily diet life of patients for long-term eating, can play a good role in preventing and treating constipation, and enables the patients to obviously feel the comprehensive conditioning effect.
The technical scheme is as follows: the medicated diet product is prepared from eight medicinal and edible natural product varieties of walnut kernels, sweet almonds, pine nuts, platycladi seeds, pumpkin seed kernels, kudzuvine roots, bamboo shoots and mustard, and the specific dosage is as follows: 5g of walnut kernel, 3 g of sweet almond, 2 g of pine nut kernel, 2 g of platycladi seed, 3 g of pumpkin seed kernel, 20-25 g of kudzu root, 50-55 g of bamboo shoot and 30-35 g of mustard. The specific dosage of each raw material variety in the medicated food product is dynamically changed within a certain range according to different conditions of different constipation patients or different treatment stages of the same constipation patient. The dosage of each raw material variety is calculated according to 30 days in one month: 150 g of walnut kernel, 90 g of sweet almond, 60 g of pine nut kernel, 60 g of platycladi seed, 90 g of pumpkin seed kernel, 600-750 g of kudzu root, 1500-1750 g of bamboo shoot and 900-1050 g of mustard, wherein the consumption of each raw material variety is the total consumption of a single variety for one month of a constipation patient.
In the technical scheme, the processing method of the medicated food product comprises the steps of weighing walnut kernels, sweet almonds, pine nuts, platycladi seeds and pumpkin seed kernels by weight, cleaning, drying to remove water, crushing and mixing, adding 10 times of water, boiling with strong fire, decocting with slow fire for 1-2 hours, and filtering to remove residues to obtain a health-care solution, wherein the weight ratio of the health-care solution to a dry product is 5: 1.
further, peeling and cleaning radix Puerariae, cutting into slices with a thickness of 0.1 cm and a size of 2 cm, soaking in cold water containing 6-8% salt for 2-3 hr for softening, and taking out; peeling and cleaning bamboo shoot, cutting into 4-6 cm long and 0.3 cm wide bamboo shoot segments, boiling in cold water solution containing 6-8% salt, taking out after 2-3 min for use; the leaf mustard stems are cleaned and cut into leaf mustard stem segments with the length of 4-6 cm and the width of 1 cm for later use. Mixing 3 g of bruised ginger and 3 g of chopped scallion, putting soybean oil which is 1-1.5 times of the bruised ginger into a pot for cooking, adding the health-care liquid, the kudzu root slices, the bamboo shoot segments, the mustard stem segments, a proper amount of salt and a little chicken essence, and stir-frying to obtain the medicated diet.
Further, after the obtained medicinal food is packaged into soft cans in a quantitative vacuum mode, a three-order mild gradient sterilization is carried out by adopting a pulsating temperature-changing sterilization pot, wherein the sterilization conditions are as follows: 100 ℃ and 105 ℃ for 5-10 min; 108-118 ℃ for 15-25 min; at 121 ℃ for 3-5min at 120 ℃. After sterilization, the product reaches an aseptic state, the dishes are not soft and rotten, and the efficacy, the flavor and the texture are kept well.
The principle of the invention for realizing good effect of preventing and treating constipation is illustrated as follows:
the eight natural product varieties used in the invention belong to edible and medicinal materials with food and medicine homology, and the eight natural product varieties have synergistic effect and can prevent and treat constipation and regulate the metabolic balance of organisms. According to the invention, through deep research on the five-kernel intestine-moistening pills in the classic formula, improvement is carried out on the basis of realizing the combination of the formula and the daily diet, and the adopted improved five-kernel food has sweet medicinal materials in taste and no toxicity, has better taste although the efficacy is weaker than that of the classic formula, and can be matched with the daily diet to be processed into a medicinal diet product. Although the traditional five-kernel intestine-moistening pill has a good effect, the rhubarb in the traditional Chinese medicine pill has toxic and side effects of causing intestinal black stool; the peach kernels adopted by the prescription are bitter in taste and low in toxicity, are blood-activating and stasis-removing medicines, are forbidden for pregnant women, and are replaced by the sweet-taste, warm-natured and nontoxic walnut kernels; the almond adopted by the prescription is bitter in taste and low in toxicity, and is replaced by sweet, mild in nature and non-toxic sweet almond; semen Pruni adopted in the prescription has pungent and bitter taste, and is unsuitable for patients with body fluid injury and pregnant women due to descending, purging, smoothing and promoting urination, and semen Cucurbitae with sweet taste, mild nature and no toxicity is used instead. The improved five kinds of kernels including walnut kernel, sweet almond, pine nut kernel, arborvitae seed and pumpkin seed are rich in grease, and can achieve the effect of preventing and treating constipation. The invention also adds the kudzu root on the basis of common folk delicious food mustard fried bamboo shoots, combines with the five-kernel health care liquid, enriches the dietary nutrition structure on the basis of delicious taste, and realizes the effects of preventing and treating constipation and resisting and preventing cancer.
Walnut kernel is sweet in taste, warm in nature, nontoxic and capable of entering kidney, lung and large intestine meridians. Has effects in invigorating kidney, benefiting lung, improving inspiration, relieving asthma, and preventing and treating constipation. Walnut kernel is edible, and is used as an ingredient for making cakes in the food and drink industry.
Sweet almond is sweet in taste, mild in nature, non-toxic and enters lung and large intestine meridians. Has the effects of treating cough and asthma due to consumptive disease and constipation due to intestinal dryness. Sweet almond is edible, and is used as an ingredient for making cakes in the food industry.
Pine nut kernel is sweet in taste, warm in nature, nontoxic and capable of entering liver, lung and large intestine meridians. Has the effects of nourishing yin and nourishing fluid, tonifying qi and blood, moistening dryness and lubricating intestines. Pine nuts are edible, and the food industry is used as an ingredient for cooking dishes.
Baizi ren is sweet in taste, neutral in nature, non-toxic and enters heart, kidney and large intestine meridians. Has effects of tranquilizing mind, nourishing heart, arresting sweating, and preventing and treating constipation. The common eating method in folk is to stir and brew the stir-fried stir.
The pumpkin seed kernel has sweet taste, mild nature and no toxicity, and enters stomach and large intestine channels. Has effects in invigorating spleen, replenishing qi, relieving inflammation, relieving pain, removing toxic materials, killing parasite, reducing blood lipid and blood sugar, relieving cough, and treating pharyngalgia and hemorrhoid. The pumpkin seed kernel is edible, and is used as an ingredient for making cakes in the food industry.
Kudzuvine root, radix Puerariae, sweet in flavor, neutral in nature, nontoxic, and enters spleen, lung and large intestine meridians. Has effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, promoting blood circulation, dispelling blood stasis, promoting gastrointestinal peristalsis, and promoting defecation. Kudzu root contains 12% of flavonoid compounds such as puerarin, soybean flavonoid glycoside, peanut element and other nutrient components, as well as protein, amino acid, sugar, iron, calcium, copper, selenium and other mineral substances essential to human body, is a famous and precious tonic for both young and old, and has the reputation of thousand-year ginseng.
Bamboo shoots are sweet in taste, cool in nature, nontoxic and enter lung, heart and large intestine meridians. Has the effects of enhancing appetite, promoting defecation, preventing constipation and reducing high blood pressure, high blood sugar and high blood fat without obvious contraindication. The bamboo shoot contains protein, amino acid, fat, saccharide, calcium, phosphorus, iron, carotene, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C and other components, and has the functions of clearing away heat, eliminating phlegm, benefiting vital energy, regulating stomach, treating diabetes, promoting diuresis, benefiting diaphragm and cooling stomach. The bamboo shoots also have the characteristics of low fat, low sugar and multiple fibers, and eating the bamboo shoots can not only promote intestinal peristalsis, help digestion, remove food retention, prevent constipation, but also have the effect of preventing colorectal cancer.
Mustard is pungent in flavor, warm in nature, non-toxic, and enters lung, stomach and kidney meridians. The mustard is rich in vitamin C and dietary fiber, and can prevent and prevent harmful substances from accumulating in human body, promote intestinal peristalsis, promote waste excretion in human body, and enhance metabolism. The mustard also contains a large amount of ascorbic acid, and has the effects of refreshing and restoring consciousness and relieving fatigue.
The fresh vegetable products keep the original taste and flavor of the fresh vegetable products as much as possible, the original plant characteristics are also kept, and the medicated diet which is scientifically matched with the health-care liquid and industrially produced can play a certain medical therapy role (a plurality of examples for well preventing and treating constipation are obtained by adopting the medicated diet product for food therapy, and the point is well proved).
Fresh vegetables are eaten in vivo, and effective medicinal components contained in the vegetables can repair, improve and regulate the organism as much as possible. The Chinese herbal medicine decoction and the tea therapy only take part of the active ingredients of the medicinal materials into the body to play a role. Furthermore, the fresh product should also contain active ingredients that the dry product does not have.
The industrially processed medicated food product can play a good role in supplementing nutrition when being used as food. The dietary fiber can help to remove in vivo garbage, the vitamin can resist oxidation and free radical, and in addition, the unsaturated fatty acid and other nutrients have positive significance for preventing and treating constipation and regulating the metabolic balance of the organism.
The industrially processed medicated diet has long shelf life, is convenient to store and transport, and can ensure that patients can eat the medicated diet for a long time, so that the expected dietotherapy effect can be realized.
The dietary therapy of the medicated diet product conforms to the traditional Chinese medicine rule, is consistent with the precious experience of diet, exercise and medicine comprehensive constipation prevention, and focuses the dietary therapy and the medical therapy on a common food carrier, namely a specially-breed combined industrially-processed medicated diet, thereby finally obtaining a very good dietary therapy effect.
Compared with other prior art, the technical scheme has the advantages that:
1. is a natural food therapy mode, can still realize the effect of medical therapy, can be eaten for a long time and has no toxic or side effect.
2. The medicated diet is made into normal temperature soft canned medicated diet without destroying the original plant characteristics, so as to prolong shelf life, facilitate storage and transportation, and ensure long-term consumption of patients.
3. Can well condition organisms and promote tissue and function recovery, thereby gradually replacing drug therapy and avoiding the side effect brought by the drug as much as possible.
4. The patient can obviously feel the recovery of various functions of the body.
5. When the daily dietary uses are completely substituted for medicines, even the dietary uses are gradually reduced, and the constipation symptoms are completely cured by keeping the coordination of physical and mental health, regular work and rest, proper motion and the like, the cure goal is realized, which is a major breakthrough.
Food therapy effect observation is carried out on 120 constipation patients adopting the formula, 112 patients achieve reduction of taking medicines, and 68 patients in 112 patients achieve complete non-taking of medicines and disappearance of a plurality of uncomfortable symptoms of the body. The degree of food therapy effect realization is related to the cooperation of the patients on whether to insist on eating daily medicated diet, living habits and the like. The better the combination, the greater the degree of dietetic effect.
Detailed Description
The following examples further describe in detail specific embodiments of the present invention. The following examples will assist those skilled in the art in further understanding the invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way. It should be noted that variations and modifications can be made by persons skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. All falling within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1 medicated diet product for preventing and treating constipation and processing method thereof
The medicated diet product is prepared from eight medicinal and edible natural product varieties of walnut kernels, sweet almonds, pine nuts, platycladi seeds, pumpkin seed kernels, kudzuvine roots, bamboo shoots and mustard, and the specific dosage is as follows: 5g of walnut kernel, 3 g of sweet almond, 2 g of pine nut kernel, 2 g of platycladi seed, 3 g of pumpkin seed kernel, 20-25 g of kudzu root, 50-55 g of bamboo shoot, 30-35 g of mustard, 6 g of ginger and shallot. The dosage of each raw material variety in the medicated food product is the average daily intake of a constipation patient.
The daily average edible amount is adopted, and the edible amount is divided into two stages:
1. the initial period of eating the medicated diet (the dosage of the medicine is unchanged) of a patient with constipation is called the balance period of eating the medicine;
2. the stage is a drug reduction period (the dosage of the drug is gradually reduced, and the constipation symptom is continuously improved).
Weighing semen Juglandis, semen Pruni Armeniacae, semen Pini, semen Platycladi, and semen Cucurbitae, cleaning, oven drying to remove water, pulverizing, mixing, adding 10 times of water, boiling with strong fire, decocting with slow fire for 1-2 hr, filtering to remove residue to obtain health liquid, wherein the weight ratio of the health liquid to the dry product is 5: 1.
peeling and cleaning radix Puerariae, cutting into slices with size of 2 square centimeters and thickness of 0.1 cm, soaking in cold water solution containing 6-8% salt for 2-3 hr for softening, and taking out; peeling and cleaning bamboo shoot, cutting into 4-6 cm long and 0.3 cm wide bamboo shoot segments, boiling in cold water solution containing 6-8% salt, taking out after 2-3 min for use; the leaf mustard stems are cleaned and cut into leaf mustard stem segments with the length of 4-6 cm and the width of 1 cm for later use. Mixing 3 g of bruised ginger and 3 g of chopped scallion evenly, putting 1-1.5 times of soybean oil into a pot for hot cooking, adding the health-care liquid, the kudzu root slices, the bamboo shoot segments, the mustard stem segments, a proper amount of salt and a little chicken essence, and stir-frying to obtain the medicated diet.
The quantitative vacuum packaging soft can of the medicinal food is finished, and the proportion of the packaged contents is as follows: kudzu root: 15 to 18 percent; bamboo shoot: 33 to 36 percent; mustard: 21 to 24 percent; soup juice: 25 to 28 percent.
In order to achieve normal-temperature long shelf life storage of the packaged medicinal food product, a three-order mild gradient sterilization is carried out by adopting a pulsating variable-temperature sterilization pot, wherein the sterilization conditions are as follows: 100-105 ℃ for 5-10 min; 108-118 ℃ for 15-25 min; at 121 ℃ for 3-5min at 120 ℃. After sterilization, the product reaches an aseptic state, the vegetables are not soft and rotten, and the efficacy, the flavor and the texture are kept well.
The medicated diet product has light taste, fresh, tender and tasty vegetables, strong soup fragrance and rich nutrition; the medicated diet combines the effects of vegetables and Chinese medicines, has effects of loosening bowel to relieve constipation, and is a convenient healthy vegetarian diet.
Example 2 medicated diet product for preventing and treating constipation and processing method thereof
The medicated diet product is prepared from eight medicinal and edible natural products of walnut kernel, sweet almond, pine nut kernel, platycladi seed, pumpkin seed, kudzu root, bamboo shoot and sparerib, and the specific dosage is as follows: 5g of walnut kernel, 3 g of sweet almond, 2 g of pine nut kernel, 2 g of platycladi seed, 3 g of pumpkin seed, 20-25 g of kudzu root, 50-55 g of bamboo shoot, 70-75 g of sparerib, 10-15g of ginger, garlic, aniseed and myrcia. The dosage of each raw material variety in the medicated food product is the average daily consumption of a constipation patient.
The daily average edible amount is adopted, and the method comprises two stages:
1. the initial period of eating the medicated diet (the dosage of the medicine is unchanged) of a patient with constipation is called the balance period of eating the medicine;
2. the stage is a drug reduction period (the dosage of the drug is gradually reduced, and the constipation symptom is continuously improved).
Weighing semen Juglandis, semen Pruni Armeniacae, semen Pini, semen Platycladi, and semen Cucurbitae, cleaning, oven drying to remove water, pulverizing, mixing, adding 10 times of water, boiling with strong fire, decocting with slow fire for 1-2 hr, filtering to remove residue to obtain health liquid, wherein the weight ratio of the health liquid to the dry product is 5: 1.
peeling and cleaning radix Puerariae, cutting into 1 cubic centimeter pieces, soaking in cold water solution containing 6-8% salt for 2-3 hr for softening, and taking out; peeling and cleaning bamboo shoot, cutting into 2 cm long and 2 cm wide blocks, boiling in cold water solution containing 6-8% salt for 2-3 min, and taking out; cutting spareribs into 10-15g blocks, adding into boiling water to remove bloody water, and taking out. Mixing the health liquid with 4 times of clear water, adding radix Puerariae, bamboo shoot, sparerib, rhizoma Zingiberis recens, Bulbus Allii, fructus Anisi Stellati, folium Neocinnamomi Delavayi, and salt, and stewing for 2 hr to obtain medicated diet.
The quantitative vacuum packaging soft can of the medicinal food is finished, and the proportion of the packaged contents is as follows: kudzu root: 8 to 10 percent; bamboo shoot: 18 to 20 percent; spareribs: 24 to 25 percent; soup juice: 45-50 percent.
In order to achieve normal-temperature long shelf life storage of the packaged medicinal food product, a three-order mild gradient sterilization is carried out by adopting a pulsating temperature-variable sterilization pot, wherein the sterilization conditions are as follows: 100 ℃ and 105 ℃ for 5-10 min; 108-118 ℃ for 15-25 min; at 121 ℃ for 3-5min at 120 ℃. After sterilization, the product reaches an aseptic state, the vegetables are not soft and rotten, and the efficacy, the flavor and the texture are kept well.
The medicated diet product has light taste, fresh, tender and tasty vegetables, strong flavor of the pork rib soup and rich nutrition; the medicated diet combines the effects of vegetables, spareribs and traditional Chinese medicines, has effects of loosening bowel to relieve constipation, and is a convenient health soup.
Example 3 medicated diet product for preventing and treating constipation and processing method thereof
The medicated diet product is prepared from eight medicinal and edible natural product varieties of walnut kernels, sweet almonds, pine nuts, platycladi seeds, pumpkin seed kernels, kudzuvine roots, bamboo shoots and chicken strips, and the specific dosage is as follows: 5g of walnut kernel, 3 g of sweet almond, 2 g of pine nut kernel, 2 g of platycladi seed, 3 g of pumpkin seed, 20-25 g of kudzu root, 50-55 g of bamboo shoot, 70-75 g of chicken with white strips, and 20-25 g of ginger, shallot, garlic, cooking wine, anise and myrcia. The dosage of each raw material variety in the medicated food product is the average daily intake of a constipation patient.
The daily average edible amount is adopted, and the method comprises two stages:
1. the initial period of eating the medicated diet (the dosage of the medicine is unchanged) of a patient with constipation is called the balance period of eating the medicine;
2. the stage is a drug reduction period (the dosage of the drug is gradually reduced, and the constipation symptom is continuously improved).
Weighing semen Juglandis, semen Pruni Armeniacae, semen Pini, semen Platycladi, and semen Cucurbitae, cleaning, oven drying to remove water, pulverizing, mixing, adding 10 times of water, boiling with strong fire, decocting with slow fire for 1-2 hr, filtering to remove residue to obtain health liquid, wherein the weight ratio of the health liquid to the dry product is 5: 1.
peeling and cleaning radix Puerariae, cutting into 1 cubic centimeter pieces, soaking in cold water solution containing 6-8% salt for 2-3 hr for softening, and taking out; peeling and cleaning bamboo shoot, cutting into 2 cm long and 2 cm wide blocks, boiling in cold water solution containing 6-8% salt for 2-3 min, and taking out; removing head, tail and claw of the chicken, cleaning, adding into 2 times weight of boiling water, adding cooking wine, herba Alii Fistulosi and rhizoma Zingiberis recens, blanching for 5-10min, taking out, placing into 0-4 deg.C water, rapidly cooling to below 10 deg.C, and cutting into 10-15g chicken pieces. Mixing the health liquid with 4 times of clear water, adding radix Puerariae, bamboo shoot, chicken nugget, rhizoma Zingiberis recens, herba Alii Fistulosi, Bulbus Allii, cooking wine, fructus Anisi Stellati, folium Neocinnamomi Delavayi, and salt, and stewing for 2 hr to obtain medicated diet.
The quantitative vacuum packaging soft can of the medicinal food is finished, and the proportion of the packaged contents is as follows: kudzu root: 8 to 10 percent; bamboo shoot: 18 to 20 percent; chicken nuggets: 24 to 25 percent; soup juice: 45-50 percent.
In order to achieve normal-temperature long shelf life storage of the packaged medicinal food product, a three-order mild gradient sterilization is carried out by adopting a pulsating temperature-variable sterilization pot, wherein the sterilization conditions are as follows: 100 ℃ and 105 ℃ for 5-10 min; 108-118 ℃ for 15-25 min; at 121 ℃ for 3-5min at 120 ℃. After sterilization, the product reaches an aseptic state, the vegetables are not soft and rotten, and the efficacy, the flavor and the texture are kept well.
The medicated diet product has light taste, fresh, tender and tasty vegetables, strong chicken soup aroma and rich nutrition; the medicated diet combines the effects of vegetables, chicken and Chinese medicinal materials, has effects of loosening bowel to relieve constipation, and is a convenient health soup.
Finally, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. All right in this
Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention
Inside the enclosure.

Claims (9)

1. A medicated diet product for preventing and treating constipation is characterized in that the medicated diet product is composed of eight kinds of medicinal and edible natural products, namely walnut kernels, sweet almonds, pine nuts, platycladi seeds, pumpkin seed kernels, kudzu roots, bamboo shoots and mustard, and the specific dosage is as follows: 5g of walnut kernel, 3 g of sweet almond, 2 g of pine nut kernel, 2 g of platycladi seed, 3 g of pumpkin seed kernel, 20-25 g of kudzu root, 50-55 g of bamboo shoot and 30-35 g of mustard.
2. The medicated diet product according to claim 1, wherein the specific amounts of the raw materials are dynamically varied within a certain range according to different conditions of different constipation sufferers or different treatment stages of the same constipation sufferer.
3. The medicated diet product as set forth in claim 1, wherein the amount of each material variety is calculated in 30 days per month: 150 g of walnut kernel, 90 g of sweet almond, 60 g of pine nut kernel, 60 g of platycladi seed, 90 g of pumpkin seed kernel, 600-750 g of kudzu root, 1500-1750 g of bamboo shoot and 900-1050 g of mustard, wherein the consumption of each raw material variety is the total consumption of a single variety for one month of a constipation patient.
4. The medicated diet product as claimed in claim 1, wherein the medicated diet product is formulated with appropriate drugs for treating constipation, and the dosage of the drugs is gradually reduced or even no drug is required.
5. The medicated diet product as claimed in claim 1, wherein the walnut kernel, sweet almond, pine nut kernel, platycladi seed and pumpkin seed kernel are commercially available Chinese medicinal materials, and the kudzu root, bamboo shoot and mustard are fresh vegetables.
6. The fresh vegetable product is a fresh vegetable raw material which is not processed, or a vegetable product which is processed in a freezing mode and keeps the original taste and flavor of the fresh vegetable product as much as possible.
7. The method for processing the medicated diet product according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing semen Juglandis, semen Pruni Armeniacae, semen Pini, semen Platycladi, and semen Cucurbitae, cleaning, oven drying to remove water, pulverizing, mixing, adding 10 times of water, boiling with strong fire, decocting with slow fire for 1-2 hr, filtering to remove residue to obtain health liquid with weight ratio of 5: 1S2, peeling and cleaning radix Puerariae, cutting into slices with a thickness of 0.1 cm and a size of 2 square cm, soaking in a cold water solution containing 6-8% of salt for 2-3 hours to soften, and taking out for later use; peeling and cleaning bamboo shoot, cutting into 4-6 cm long and 0.3 cm wide bamboo shoot segments, boiling in cold water solution containing 6-8% salt, taking out after 2-3 min for use; cleaning and cutting the mustard stems into mustard stem sections with the length of 2-3 cm and the width of 1 cm for later use S3, mixing 3 g of bruised ginger and 3 g of chopped scallion uniformly, putting 1-1.5 times of soybean oil into a pot for hot cooking, adding the health-care liquid, the kudzu root slices, the bamboo shoot sections, the mustard stem sections, a proper amount of salt and a little of chicken essence, and stir-frying to obtain the medicated diet.
8. The processing method of claim 7, wherein the obtained medicated diet is packaged into soft can in vacuum, and then sterilized in a pulsating temperature-variable sterilizer under three-step mild gradient conditions: 100-105 ℃ for 5-10 min; 108-118 ℃ for 15-25 min; at 121 ℃ for 3-5min at 120 ℃.
9. After sterilization, the product reaches an aseptic state, the dishes are not soft and rotten, and the flavor, the efficacy and the texture are kept well.
CN202210462157.0A 2022-04-29 2022-04-29 Constipation prevention and treatment medicated food product and processing method thereof Pending CN114668149A (en)

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