CN114658168A - Light weight, high strength prefabricated constructional column structure - Google Patents
Light weight, high strength prefabricated constructional column structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN114658168A CN114658168A CN202210375408.1A CN202210375408A CN114658168A CN 114658168 A CN114658168 A CN 114658168A CN 202210375408 A CN202210375408 A CN 202210375408A CN 114658168 A CN114658168 A CN 114658168A
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- fixed plates
- constructional column
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
- E04C3/34—Columns; Pillars; Struts of concrete other stone-like material, with or without permanent form elements, with or without internal or external reinforcement, e.g. metal coverings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/64—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of concrete
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a light high-strength prefabricated constructional column structure, and particularly relates to the technical field of buildings. According to the invention, the constructional column body is placed at the position to be built, then the filling part is formed by stacking cement or bricks between the constructional column body and the building position, the filling part is formed in the later stage, so that self-adaptive adjustment can be carried out according to field errors, meanwhile, the frosted surface ensures good bonding of the bonding part, further, the stability is improved, the friction coefficient of bonding is increased, the overall structure can ensure the characteristics, meanwhile, the compatible error of the constructional column body can also be improved, and the integrity and the stability of the building are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a light high-strength prefabricated constructional column structure.
Background
In order to improve the stability and the earthquake resistance of a building, a constructional column is usually arranged at the joint of a longitudinal wall and a transverse wall of a house, a steel reinforcement cage is generally made firstly in the existing constructional column, the steel reinforcement cage is placed in a wall body, concrete is poured finally to form the constructional column, a template needs to be built for the constructional column of the structure, and the constructional column is usually arranged at four corners of an outer wall and connected with brickwork to enhance the integrity and the stability of the building. The constructional column is divided into a cast-in-place constructional column and a prefabricated constructional column according to a forming method, the prefabricated constructional column is prefabricated and formed, and the prefabricated constructional column can be spliced and placed in use. The pouring of the constructional columns, the ring beams and the like generally needs to be carried out through the processes of erecting formworks, pouring, disassembling formworks and the like.
The existing light prefabricated constructional column is prefabricated, so the degree of fitting between the installed light prefabricated constructional column and a wall body and a beam ring, particularly between the wall body and the wall body, the wall body is manually built by bricklayers, so different people and different wall errors are inconsistent, the existing prefabricated constructional column lacks the consideration of the aspect, the degree of fitting between the formed light prefabricated constructional column and the wall with different errors cannot be unified, and even the light prefabricated constructional column cannot be installed or the integrity and the stability are improved a little, so the light high-strength prefabricated constructional column structure is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a light high-strength prefabricated constructional column structure, a constructional column body is placed at a position to be built, cement or bricks are adopted to be piled up between the constructional column body and the building position to form a filling part, and the filling part is formed in the later stage, so that self-adaptive adjustment can be carried out according to field errors, meanwhile, a frosted surface ensures good bonding of a bonding part, and further, the stability is improved for increasing the bonding friction coefficient.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a prefabricated constructional column structure that excels in light, includes the constructional column cylinder, constructional column cylinder bottom is equipped with supporting component, the constructional column cylinder includes two first fixed plates and two second fixed plates, and the interval sets up around two first fixed plates, and the interval sets up about two second fixed plates, encloses into the square between two first fixed plates and two second fixed plates, and one side that two second fixed plates kept away from mutually all is equipped with packing portion.
In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of first locating holes are formed in the side, close to each other, of each of the two first fixing plates in a penetrating mode, the first locating holes are evenly spaced and arranged, the first locating holes in the two first fixing plates correspond to each other in the front and back directions, a plurality of first reinforcing ribs are arranged between the two first fixing plates, the first reinforcing ribs are evenly spaced and arranged, the front ends and the back ends of the first reinforcing ribs extend into the first locating holes in the two first fixing plates respectively, and the first reinforcing ribs can be limited through the arrangement of the first locating holes, so that the first reinforcing ribs can be stably moved down.
In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of second locating holes are formed in the side, close to each other, of each of the two second fixing plates in a penetrating mode, the second locating holes are evenly arranged at intervals, the second locating holes in the two second fixing plates correspond to each other in the left and right directions, a plurality of second reinforcing ribs are arranged between the two second fixing plates, the second reinforcing ribs are evenly arranged at intervals, two ends of each second reinforcing rib extend into the second locating holes in the two second fixing plates respectively, the second reinforcing ribs are located at the tops of the first reinforcing ribs, and the second reinforcing ribs can be limited to move downwards through the second locating holes, so that the second reinforcing ribs can stably move downwards, and deviation is avoided during movement.
In a preferred embodiment, the top cover is fixedly arranged at the top of the constructional column body, a pouring hole is formed in the middle of the top cover in a penetrating manner, a plurality of first connecting holes are formed in the front side and the rear side of the pouring hole in a penetrating manner, the first connecting holes correspond to the first positioning holes in position from top to bottom respectively, a plurality of second connecting holes are formed in the two sides of the pouring hole in a penetrating manner, the second connecting holes correspond to the second positioning holes in position from top to bottom respectively, cement can be conveyed to the interior of the constructional column body conveniently through the arrangement of the pouring hole, and the first connecting holes and the second connecting holes are arranged so that a user can convey the first reinforcing ribs and the second reinforcing ribs conveniently.
In a preferred embodiment, the support assembly comprises a base, the base is arranged at the bottom of the constructional column body, the top of the base is provided with a support platform, the bottom of the support platform is fixedly connected with the top of the base, the bottom of the constructional column body is fixedly connected with the top of the support platform, and the stability of the structure can be enhanced through the arrangement of the base and the support platform.
In a preferred embodiment, two first reinforcing bars all are equipped with two first reinforcing bars in the one side that two first fixed plate are close to mutually, and two first reinforcing bars set up about first fixed plate central axis bilateral symmetry, first reinforcing bar bottom and a supporting bench top fixed connection, through the setting of first reinforcing bar, can improve overall structure's stability and support intensity.
In a preferred embodiment, one side that two first reinforcing bars kept away from mutually all is equipped with the second reinforcing bar, one side that first reinforcing bar was kept away from to the second reinforcing bar all fixes and is equipped with two side bars, and the interval sets up about two side bars, second reinforcing bar bottom and a supporting bench top fixed connection, the side bar runs through the second fixed plate and extends to the second fixed plate outside, through the setting of second reinforcing bar and side bar, is convenient for strengthen overall structure's stability and support intensity.
In a preferred embodiment, the sides of the two second fixing plates far away from each other are provided with roughened surfaces, and the roughened surfaces ensure that the bonding parts are well bonded, so that the stability is improved and the friction coefficient of bonding is increased.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the constructional column body is placed at the position to be built, then the filling part is formed between the constructional column body and the building position by adopting cement or bricks in a stacking manner, the filling part is formed in the later stage, so that self-adaptive adjustment can be carried out according to field errors, meanwhile, the frosted surface ensures good bonding of the bonding part, the stability is further improved, the bonding friction coefficient is increased, the filling part can be bonded with the external environment more effectively by adding the side ribs, the integral structure can ensure the prefabricated characteristic of the light constructional column body, meanwhile, the compatible error of the constructional column body can be improved, the fitting degree is improved, and the integrity and the stability of the building are increased;
2. according to the invention, through the matching of the first connecting hole and the first positioning hole which are vertically corresponding and the matching of the second connecting hole and the second positioning hole, the downward moving tracks of the first reinforcing rib and the second reinforcing rib can be limited, so that the first reinforcing rib and the second reinforcing rib can be prevented from being disordered, the purpose of fully utilizing the space is achieved, and meanwhile, through the vertically staggered arrangement of the first reinforcing rib and the second reinforcing rib, the stability and the supporting strength can be effectively enhanced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view of a construction post cylinder and side bars of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a front view of a construction post cylinder of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a front view of the first and second reinforcing bars of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a top view of a fabrication column of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a sectional top view of a constructional column of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a top view of the top cover of the present invention.
The reference signs are: 1. constructing a column body; 2. a first fixing plate; 3. a second fixing plate; 4. a filling section; 5. a first positioning hole; 6. a first reinforcing rib; 7. a second positioning hole; 8. a second reinforcing rib; 9. a top cover; 10. pouring the holes; 11. a first connection hole; 12. a second connection hole; 13. a base; 14. a support table; 15. a first reinforcing bar; 16. a second reinforcing bar; 17. side ribs; 18. and (5) roughening the surface.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-7 in the specification, the light high-strength prefabricated constructional column structure of the embodiment comprises a constructional column body 1, a support assembly is arranged at the bottom of the constructional column body 1, the support assembly comprises a base 13, the base 13 is arranged at the bottom of the constructional column body 1, a support table 14 is arranged at the top of the base 13, the bottom of the support table 14 is fixedly connected with the top of the base 13, the bottom end of the constructional column body 1 is fixedly connected with the top of the support table 14, the structural stability can be enhanced through the arrangement of the base 13 and the support table 14, the constructional column body 1 comprises two first fixing plates 2 and two second fixing plates 3, the two first fixing plates 2 are arranged at intervals in the front and at the back, the two second fixing plates 3 are arranged at intervals in the left and right directions, a square is enclosed between the two first fixing plates 2 and the two second fixing plates 3, and a filling part 4 is arranged at one side, far away from the two second fixing plates 3, place constructional column cylinder 1 in the position of waiting to build, then adopt cement or fragment of brick to pile up and form filling part 4 between constructional column cylinder 1 and the clearance of building the position, because filling part 4 forms for the later stage, consequently can carry out self-adaptation regulation according to the error on scene, one side that two first fixed plates 2 are close to mutually all is equipped with two first reinforcing bars 15, and two first reinforcing bars 15 set up about 2 the central axis bilateral symmetry of first fixed plate, 15 bottom of first reinforcing bar and the 14 top fixed connection of brace table, through the setting of first reinforcing bar 15, can improve overall structure's stability and support intensity. One side that two first reinforcing bars 15 kept away from mutually all is equipped with second reinforcing bar 16, one side that first reinforcing bar 15 was kept away from to second reinforcing bar 16 is all fixed and is equipped with two side bars 17, and the interval sets up about two side bars 17, 16 bottoms of second reinforcing bar and a supporting bench 14 top fixed connection, side bar 17 runs through second fixed plate 3 and extends to the outside of second fixed plate 3, through the setting of second reinforcing bar 16 and side bar 17, is convenient for strengthen overall structure's stability and support intensity, and one side that two second fixed plates 3 kept away from mutually all is established to frosting 18, and frosting 18 guarantees that the bonding part bonds well, and then promotes stability for increase the coefficient of friction that bonds, and can make filling portion 4 bond with the external environment more effectually through addding side bar 17, and then promote stability.
The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: place constructional column cylinder 1 in the position of waiting to build the structure, then adopt cement or fragment of brick to pile up and form filling part 4 between constructional column cylinder 1 and the clearance of building the position, because filling part 4 forms for the later stage, consequently, can carry out self-adaptation regulation according to the error on scene, it is good to guarantee the bonding part bonding simultaneously to rouse face 18, and then promote stability, a coefficient of friction for increasing the bonding, and can make filling part 4 bond with external environment more effectual through addding the side muscle 17, and then promote stability, overall structure can guarantee the prefabricated characteristic of light constructional column cylinder 1, also can promote the compatible error of constructional column cylinder 1 simultaneously, promote the degree of agreeing with, increase the wholeness and the stability of building.
Referring to the attached drawings 4-6 of the specification, in the light high-strength prefabricated constructional column structure of the embodiment, a plurality of first positioning holes 5 are formed through the adjacent sides of two first fixing plates 2, the plurality of first positioning holes 5 are uniformly spaced, the positions of the first positioning holes 5 on the two first fixing plates 2 correspond to each other front and back, a plurality of first reinforcing ribs 6 are arranged between the two first fixing plates 2, the plurality of first reinforcing ribs 6 are uniformly spaced, the front and back ends of the first reinforcing ribs 6 respectively extend into the first positioning holes 5 on the two first fixing plates 2, the first reinforcing ribs 6 can be limited by the arrangement of the first positioning holes 5, so that the first reinforcing ribs can stably move downwards, a plurality of second positioning holes 7 are formed through the adjacent sides of the two second fixing plates 3, the plurality of second positioning holes 7 are uniformly spaced, the positions of the second positioning holes 7 on the two second fixing plates 3 correspond to each other left and right, a plurality of second reinforcing ribs 8 are arranged between the two second fixing plates 3, the plurality of second reinforcing ribs 8 are uniformly arranged at intervals, two ends of each second reinforcing rib 8 respectively extend into the second positioning holes 7 on the two second fixing plates 3, the second reinforcing ribs 8 are positioned at the tops of the first reinforcing ribs 6, the downward movement of the second reinforcing ribs 8 can be limited through the arrangement of the second positioning holes 7, the second reinforcing ribs 8 can stably move downward, the deviation in movement is avoided, the downward movement tracks of the first reinforcing ribs 6 and the second reinforcing ribs 8 can be limited through the matching of the first connecting holes 11 and the first positioning holes 5 and the matching of the second connecting holes 12 and the second positioning holes 7 which are vertically corresponding to each other, the first reinforcing ribs 6 and the second reinforcing ribs 8 can be prevented from being disordered, the purpose of fully utilizing the space is achieved, the top cover 9 is fixedly arranged at the top of the constructional column body 1, 9 middle parts of top cap run through and have seted up watering hole 10, both sides all run through around watering hole 10 and have seted up a plurality of first connecting holes 11, and a plurality of first connecting holes 11 are corresponding from top to bottom with the position of a plurality of first locating holes 5 respectively, watering hole 10 both sides all run through and have seted up a plurality of second connecting holes 12, and a plurality of second connecting holes 12 are corresponding from top to bottom with the position of a plurality of second locating holes 7 respectively, through the setting of pouring the hole, are convenient for carry cement to inside 1 constructional column cylinder, and the setting of first connecting hole 11 and second connecting hole 12, then the user of being convenient for carries first strengthening rib 6 and second strengthening rib 8.
The implementation scene is specifically as follows: through the cooperation of the first connecting hole 11 and the first locating hole 5 and the cooperation of the second connecting hole 12 and the second locating hole 7 corresponding from top to bottom, can restrict the orbit that moves down of first strengthening rib 6 and second strengthening rib 8 to can avoid first strengthening rib 6 and second strengthening rib 8 to take place the confusion, reach the purpose in make full use of space, and simultaneously through the crisscross setting from top to bottom between first strengthening rib 6 and the second strengthening rib 8, can effectively strengthen stability and support intensity.
And finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a prefabricated constructional column structure that excels in of light, includes constructional column cylinder (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a structure post column body, including structure post column body (1), the structure post column body (1) is equipped with supporting component, structure post column body (1) includes two first fixed plates (2) and two second fixed plates (3), and interval setting around two first fixed plates (2), interval setting about two second fixed plates (3), encloses into the square between two first fixed plates (2) and two second fixed plates (3), and one side that two second fixed plates (3) kept away from mutually all is equipped with packing portion (4).
2. A light weight, high strength prefabricated construction column structure according to claim 1, wherein: one side that two first fixed plates (2) are close to mutually all runs through and has seted up a plurality of first locating hole (5), and a plurality of first locating hole (5) are even at the interval and set up, and first locating hole (5) on two first fixed plates (2) are corresponding around the position, are equipped with a plurality of first strengthening ribs (6) between two first fixed plates (2), and even interval sets up between a plurality of first strengthening ribs (6), both ends extend to inside first locating hole (5) on two first fixed plates (2) respectively around first strengthening rib (6).
3. A light weight, high strength prefabricated construction column structure according to claim 2, wherein: one side that two second fixed plates (3) are close to mutually all runs through and has seted up a plurality of second locating hole (7), and a plurality of second locating hole (7) even interval sets up, and second locating hole (7) on two second fixed plates (3) are corresponding about the position, are equipped with a plurality of second strengthening ribs (8) between two second fixed plates (3), and even interval sets up between a plurality of second strengthening ribs (8), second strengthening rib (8) both ends extend to second locating hole (7) on two second fixed plates (3) respectively inside, second strengthening rib (8) are located first strengthening rib (6) top.
4. A light weight, high strength prefabricated construction column structure according to claim 3, wherein: construct fixed top cap (9) that is equipped with in post cylinder (1) top, top cap (9) middle part is run through and has been seted up watering hole (10), both sides all run through around watering hole (10) and have been seted up a plurality of first connecting holes (11), and a plurality of first connecting holes (11) are corresponding from top to bottom with the position of a plurality of first locating holes (5) respectively, watering hole (10) both sides all run through and have been seted up a plurality of second connecting holes (12), and a plurality of second connecting holes (12) are corresponding from top to bottom with the position of a plurality of second locating holes (7) respectively.
5. A light weight, high strength prefabricated construction column structure according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting component comprises a base (13), the base (13) is arranged at the bottom of the constructional column body (1), a supporting table (14) is arranged at the top of the base (13), the bottom of the supporting table (14) is fixedly connected with the top of the base (13), and the bottom of the constructional column body (1) is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting table (14).
6. A light weight, high strength prefabricated construction column structure according to claim 5, wherein: two first fixed plate (2) are close to one side mutually and all are equipped with two first reinforcing bars (15), and two first reinforcing bars (15) set up about first fixed plate (2) the central axis bilateral symmetry, first reinforcing bar (15) bottom and brace table (14) top fixed connection.
7. A light weight, high strength prefabricated construction column structure according to claim 6, wherein: one side that two first reinforcing bars (15) kept away from mutually all is equipped with second reinforcing bar (16), one side that first reinforcing bar (15) were kept away from in second reinforcing bar (16) is all fixed and is equipped with two side muscle (17), and the interval sets up about two side muscle (17), second reinforcing bar (16) bottom and brace table (14) top fixed connection, second fixed plate (3) are run through and second fixed plate (3) are extended to second fixed plate (3) outside in side muscle (17).
8. A light weight, high strength prefabricated construction column structure according to claim 1, wherein: one sides of the two second fixing plates (3) far away from each other are both provided with roughening surfaces (18).
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| CN202210375408.1A CN114658168B (en) | 2022-04-11 | 2022-04-11 | Prefabricated constructional column structure of light excels in |
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| CN202210375408.1A CN114658168B (en) | 2022-04-11 | 2022-04-11 | Prefabricated constructional column structure of light excels in |
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| CN114658168B CN114658168B (en) | 2023-05-09 |
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