CN114653736A - Soil environment-friendly restoration treatment system and soil restoration method - Google Patents
Soil environment-friendly restoration treatment system and soil restoration method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114653736A CN114653736A CN202210248380.5A CN202210248380A CN114653736A CN 114653736 A CN114653736 A CN 114653736A CN 202210248380 A CN202210248380 A CN 202210248380A CN 114653736 A CN114653736 A CN 114653736A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- remediation
- box
- plate
- rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil environment-friendly remediation treatment system and a soil remediation method, and belongs to the technical field of soil remediation. The invention relates to a soil environment-friendly remediation treatment system, which comprises a remediation box with an opening at the upper end, wherein a first partition plate and a second partition plate are arranged in the remediation box, the second partition plate consists of a plurality of partition plate main bodies which are rotatably connected with the remediation box through pin shafts, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the remediation box, the crushing mechanism is arranged above the first partition plate, the middle part of the first partition plate is provided with a feed opening for feeding crushed soil, the feed opening is provided with a baffle plate, a first bracket is arranged in the remediation box, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected on the first bracket, a scraper blade is connected on the rotating shaft, a crushing assembly is arranged in the scraper blade, a spraying assembly and a stirring assembly are arranged in the remediation box, and a work box is arranged on the remediation box. And then the remediation liquid is fully contacted with the soil, and the soil remediation effect and the soil remediation efficiency are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly soil remediation, in particular to a soil environment-friendly remediation treatment system and a soil remediation method.
Background
Due to the rapid increase of population and the rapid development of industry, solid wastes are continuously stacked and dumped on the surface of soil, harmful wastewater continuously permeates into the soil, harmful gas and floating dust in the atmosphere continuously fall into the soil along with rainwater, so that the soil is polluted, and the soil needs to be repaired for purifying the polluted soil. Soil remediation refers to a treatment process that transfers, absorbs, degrades, and converts pollutants in soil to an acceptable level using physical, chemical, and biological methods, or converts toxic and harmful pollutants to harmless substances.
In the soil restoration process, the soil is generally subjected to treatments such as crushing, iron removal, screening, mixing with a restoration mixture and the like, and some problems are also generally existed in the treatment process. After the soil is broken, the soil is poured into the soil from the feed opening in a centralized manner and is easy to accumulate together, and at the moment, the repairing agent and the accumulated soil are mixed unevenly and have slow reaction speed, so that the repairing agent cannot be ensured to be in full contact with the soil at each position; and the soil generally only passes through a one-time crushing process, so that large soil blocks still exist after the soil is crushed, and the soil remediation effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a soil environment-friendly remediation treatment system and a soil remediation method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an environment-friendly soil remediation system comprises a remediation box with an opening at the upper end, a first clapboard and a second clapboard are arranged in the remediation box, the second clapboard is composed of a plurality of clapboard main bodies which are rotationally connected with the repairing box through pin shafts, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the repairing box, the crushing mechanism is arranged above the first clapboard, the middle part of the first clapboard is provided with a feed opening for feeding crushed soil, a baffle is arranged at the feed opening, a first bracket is arranged in the repair box, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected on the first bracket, the rotating shaft is connected with a scraper, a crushing component is arranged in the scraper, a spraying component and a stirring component are arranged in the repairing box, the repairing box is provided with a working box, and a discharging and paving mechanism used for driving the baffle plate, the scraper plate and the baffle plate main body to work is arranged in the working box.
Preferably, unloading spreading mechanism is including the first drive assembly who is used for driving the baffle, the second drive assembly who is used for driving the scraper blade, the third drive assembly and the total drive assembly who is used for driving the baffle main part, total drive assembly is including setting firmly the driving motor on the work box, driving motor's output passes the work box and is connected with the dwang, driving motor's one end is kept away from to the dwang is passed through the bearing and is rotated the connection in the work box, be provided with the backup pad in the work box, fixedly connected with axis of rotation in the backup pad.
Preferably, first drive assembly is including cup jointing at the epaxial first sleeve pipe of rotation, set firmly first from the driving wheel on the first sleeve pipe, be connected with on the dwang with first from the first moving gear of driving wheel meshing, still be provided with first link plate on the first sleeve pipe, it is even the board to be connected with the second through the round pin hub rotation on the first link plate, the second is even to rotate on the board and is connected with first connecting rod, first connecting rod sliding connection is at repairing the incasement, the one end that the second was even the board was kept away from to first connecting rod is fixed continuous with the baffle, it has two fixed blocks, two to restore the incasement the spout has all been seted up to the fixed block, baffle sliding connection is between two spouts, the baffle offsets with the feed opening.
Preferably, the second drive assembly establishes at the epaxial second sleeve pipe of rotation including the cover, be provided with the second on the second sleeve pipe and follow the driving wheel, be provided with on the dwang with the second from the second moving gear of driving wheel meshing, all be provided with first synchronizing wheel, two in second sleeve pipe and the pivot be provided with first belt between the first synchronizing wheel.
Preferably, third drive assembly establishes at the epaxial third sleeve pipe of rotation including the cover, be provided with the third on the third sleeve pipe and follow the driving wheel, be provided with on the dwang with the third from the third moving gear of driving wheel meshing, be provided with the third on the third sleeve pipe and link the board, the third links to rotate on the board and is connected with the fourth and links the board, swing joint has the second connecting rod on the board even of fourth, second connecting rod sliding connection is in restoreing the incasement, it is connected with the swing board to rotate on the second connecting rod, the one end that the second connecting rod was kept away from to the swing board links to each other with the baffle main part.
Preferably, the first moving gear, the second moving gear and the third moving gear have the same structure and are all provided as incomplete gears, and the tooth angle distribution of the first moving gear is 100-120 °.
Preferably, the spraying assembly comprises a fixed disc arranged in the repairing box, nozzles are arranged on the fixed disc, infusion tubes are arranged on the fixed disc, and one ends, far away from the fixed disc, of the infusion tubes penetrate through the repairing box and are externally connected with the liquid medicine box.
Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a second support and a third support which are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the repair box, a stirring rod is arranged between the second support and the third support, stirring blades are arranged on the stirring rod, second synchronizing wheels are arranged on the stirring rod and the rotating rod, and a second belt is arranged between the second synchronizing wheels.
Preferably, broken subassembly is including seting up the cavity in the scraper blade, cavity inner wall sliding connection has the piston board, be provided with elastic element between piston board and the cavity inner wall, the piston board is kept away from elastic element's one end and is connected with broken pole, the broken pole is kept away from the one end of piston board and is passed the scraper blade and offset with the activity of baffle main part, the cavity intercommunication has the air duct, the air duct passes scraper blade, pivot, first support and restoration case in proper order and is connected with the gasbag, the gasbag sets up in the backup pad, broken subassembly is still including rotating the bull stick of connection in the backup pad, be provided with the pinion on the bull stick, be provided with the gear wheel with pinion engagement on the dwang, be provided with the cam on the bull stick, the cam offsets with the gasbag activity.
The invention also discloses a soil remediation method, which comprises a soil environment-friendly remediation treatment system, and comprises the following steps:
s1: pouring soil to be restored into the restoration box, crushing the soil by the crushing mechanism, enabling the crushed soil to fall on the first partition plate and slide to the feed opening along the arc-shaped first partition plate, and blocking the feed opening by the baffle at the moment;
s2: by controlling the operation of the driving motor, the output end of the driving motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod is meshed with a first driven gear on the first sleeve pipe through the first driven gear when rotating, at the moment, the second driven gear and the third driven gear are not meshed with other gears, the first driven gear drives the first sleeve pipe and a first connecting plate connected with the first sleeve pipe to rotate, the first connecting plate drives the second connecting plate to move when rotating, the second connecting plate drives the first connecting rod to reciprocate in the repairing box, when moving left, the baffle plate does not block the feed opening any more, the broken soil on the first clapboard falls onto the second clapboard, when moving to the right, the baffle blocks the feed opening again, broken soil on the first partition plate cannot continuously fall, at the moment, the first driven wheel is meshed with the first moving gear for a circle, teeth meshed with the first driven wheel do not exist at other positions of the first moving gear, and the baffle stays at the feed opening;
s3: after the first driving assembly finishes working, a second moving gear of the second driving assembly is meshed with a second driven gear, at the moment, the first moving gear and a third moving gear are not meshed with other gears, so that the second driven gear drives a second sleeve and a first synchronous wheel to rotate, a rotating shaft rotates under the action of the synchronous wheel and a synchronous belt and drives a scraper to pave broken soil piles falling on a second partition plate, and the broken soil is diffused from the middle to the outer layer due to centrifugal force in the paving process due to rotation, so that the piled soil is paved on the second partition plate;
s4: in the spreading process of the scraper, a large gear on the rotating rod is meshed with a small gear on the rotating rod, so that the rotating rod drives the cam to extrude the air bag, gas in the air bag enters the cavity through the air duct and acts on the piston plate, the elastic element is stretched, and the piston plate drives the crushing rod to crush soil again when the crushing rod spreads along with the scraper;
s5: after the scraper rotates for a circle along with the rotating shaft, the second driven gear is meshed with the second moving gear for a circle, teeth meshed with the second driven gear do not exist at other positions of the second moving gear, and the scraper stops paving;
s6: after the second driving assembly finishes working, a third moving gear of the third driving assembly is meshed with a third driven wheel, at the moment, the first moving gear and the second moving gear are not meshed with other gears, a third sleeve drives a third connecting plate and a fourth connecting plate to move, a second connecting rod drives a swinging plate to move, the swinging plate pulls a partition plate main body to deflect by taking a pin shaft as a circle center, and soil paved and crushed by a scraper uniformly falls from a second partition plate;
s7: at the moment, the nozzle sprays the repairing liquid in the liquid medicine tank to the soil for repairing, the stirring rod drives the stirring blade to stir and mix the soil and the repairing liquid, and the mixed and repaired soil is discharged through an outlet at the bottom of the repairing tank.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the soil environment-friendly remediation treatment system and the soil remediation method, and the soil environmental-friendly remediation treatment system and the soil remediation method have the following beneficial effects:
1. this soil environmental protection repairing system and soil remediation method pave mechanism drive baffle reciprocating motion through the unloading, make feed opening intermittent type nature ejection of compact, avoid the ejection of compact too much to lead to soil to pile up and be difficult for mixing with the repair liquid contact, and pave the soil after the breakage through the scraper blade for soil can evenly fall, improves the contact surface of soil and repair liquid, and then improves soil remediation effect and soil remediation efficiency.
2. This soil environmental protection repairing system and soil restoration method, through at the in-process that the scraper blade paves, gear wheel on the dwang and the pinion engagement on the dwang make the dwang drive the cam and extrude the gasbag, gas in the gasbag passes through the air duct and gets into the cavity and to piston plate effort, makes elastic element stretched, and the piston plate drives the crushing pole and carries out crushing work to soil once more when paving along with the scraper blade, improves the broken degree to soil, and the soil of being convenient for and repairing agent flash mixed are even.
3. According to the soil environment-friendly remediation system and the soil remediation method, the stirring assembly and the blanking and paving mechanism share one power source, so that the kinetic energy of the motor is conveniently and fully utilized, the equipment manufacturing cost is reduced, the operation steps of workers are reduced, and the practicability is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the work box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the repair box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second separator according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the squeegee of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an external structural view of the rotating lever of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. repairing the box; 101. a first bracket; 102. a second bracket; 103. a third support; 2. a first separator; 201. a feeding port; 3. a second separator; 301. a separator body; 4. a baffle plate; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a squeegee; 7. a work box; 8. a drive motor; 801. rotating the rod; 802. a first moving gear; 803. a second moving gear; 804. a third moving gear; 805. a bull gear; 9. a support plate; 901. a rotating shaft; 10. a fixed block; 11. a chute; 12. a first sleeve; 121. a first driven wheel; 122. a first connecting plate; 123. a second connecting plate; 124. a first link; 13. a second sleeve; 131. a second driven wheel; 132. a first synchronizing wheel; 14. a third sleeve; 141. a third driven wheel; 142. a third connecting plate; 143. a fourth link plate; 144. a second link; 145. a swing plate; 15. fixing the disc; 151. a nozzle; 152. a liquid medicine box; 16. a stirring rod; 161. a stirring blade; 17. a second synchronizing wheel; 18. a cavity; 181. a piston plate; 182. an elastic element; 183. a breaking bar; 184. an air duct; 185. an air bag; 19. a rotating rod; 191. a pinion gear; 192. a cam.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two components can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the two components can be communicated with each other; the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, a soil environmental protection restoration processing system comprises a restoration box 1 with an opening at the upper end, a first partition plate 2 and a second partition plate 3 are arranged in the restoration box 1, the second partition plate 3 is composed of a plurality of partition plate main bodies 301 rotatably connected with the restoration box 1 through pin shafts, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the restoration box 1 and arranged above the first partition plate 2, a feed opening 201 for feeding crushed soil is arranged in the middle of the first partition plate 2, a baffle 4 is arranged at the feed opening 201, a first support 101 is arranged in the restoration box 1, a rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected on the first support 101, a scraping plate 6 is connected on the rotating shaft 5, a crushing assembly is arranged in the scraping plate 6, a spraying assembly and a stirring assembly are arranged in the restoration box 1, a working box 7 is arranged on the restoration box 1, and a working box 7 is arranged for driving the baffle 4, A material spreading mechanism in which the scraper 6 and the partition plate body 301 operate.
It is specific, to wait that prosthetic soil is poured into and is restoreed case 1 in, and carry out broken operation to it through crushing mechanism, crushing mechanism is the commonly used technical means in this field, no unnecessary repeated description here, soil after the breakage falls on first baffle 2, and along with 2 landing of first baffle to feed opening 201 departments of arc design, 4 shutoff feed openings 201 of baffle this moment, pave mechanism drive baffle 4 reciprocating motion through the unloading, make feed opening 201 intermittent type nature ejection of compact, avoid the ejection of compact too much to lead to soil to pile up difficult and repair liquid contact mixing, and pave the soil after the breakage through scraper blade 6, make soil evenly fall, improve the contact surface of soil and repair liquid, and then improve soil repair effect and soil repair efficiency.
Referring to fig. 2, 3, 4 and 7, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the blanking spreading mechanism includes a first driving assembly for driving the baffle 4, a second driving assembly for driving the scraper 6, a third driving assembly for driving the main partition body 301, and a total driving assembly, the total driving assembly includes a driving motor 8 fixedly disposed on the work box 7, an output end of the driving motor 8 passes through the work box 7 and is connected to a rotating rod 801, one end of the rotating rod 801 far away from the driving motor 8 is rotatably connected in the work box 7 through a bearing, a support plate 9 is disposed in the work box 7, and a rotating shaft 901 is fixedly connected to the support plate 9.
Further, first drive assembly is including cup jointing first sleeve 12 on axis of rotation 901, it follows driving wheel 121 to set firmly on first sleeve 12, be connected with on the dwang 801 with the first movable gear 802 of first driven wheel 121 meshing, still be provided with first even board 122 on first sleeve 12, it is even board 123 to be connected with the second through the round pin hub rotation on the first even board 122, it is connected with first connecting rod 124 to rotate on the second even board 123, first connecting rod 124 sliding connection is in restoreing case 1, the one end that the second even board 123 was kept away from to first connecting rod 124 is fixed continuous with baffle 4, restore and two fixed blocks 10 have set firmly in case 1, spout 11 has all been seted up to two fixed blocks 10, 4 sliding connection of baffle is between two spout 11, baffle 4 offsets with feed opening 201.
Specifically, by controlling the operation of the driving motor 8, the output end of the driving motor 8 drives the rotating rod 801 to rotate, when the rotating rod 801 rotates, the rotating rod 801 is meshed with the first driven wheel 121 on the first sleeve 12 through the first moving gear 802, at this time, the second moving gear 803 and the third moving gear 804 are not meshed with other gears, so that the first driven wheel 121 drives the first sleeve 12 and the first connecting plate 122 connected with the first sleeve 12 to rotate, when the first connecting plate 122 rotates, the second connecting plate 123 is driven to move, so that the second connecting plate 123 pulls the first connecting rod 124 to reciprocate in the repairing box 1, when moving to the left, the baffle 4 is no longer used for blocking the discharging opening 201, the soil crushed on the first partition 2 falls onto the second partition 3, when moving to the right, the baffle 4 is used for blocking the discharging opening 201 again, the crushed soil on the first partition 2 cannot continue to fall, at this time, the first driven wheel 121 is meshed with the first moving gear 802 for one turn, the other positions of the first moving gear 802 do not have teeth meshed with the first driven gear 121, the baffle 4 stays at the feed opening 201, and the second driving assembly starts to work.
Referring to fig. 2, 3, 4, 5 and 7, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the second driving assembly includes a second sleeve 13 sleeved on the rotating shaft 901, a second driven wheel 131 is disposed on the second sleeve 13, a second moving gear 803 meshed with the second driven wheel 131 is disposed on the rotating rod 801, first synchronizing wheels 132 are disposed on both the second sleeve 13 and the rotating shaft 5, and a first belt is disposed between the two first synchronizing wheels 132.
Specifically, after the first driving assembly finishes working, the second moving gear 803 of the second driving assembly is engaged with the second driven wheel 131, and at this time, the first moving gear 802 and the third moving gear 804 are not engaged with other gears, so that the second driven wheel 131 drives the second sleeve 13 and the first synchronous wheel 132 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 5 rotates under the action of the synchronous wheel and the synchronous belt and drives the scraper 6 to pave the broken soil pile falling on the second clapboard 3, in the paving process, due to rotation, the crushed soil is diffused from the middle part to the outer layer due to centrifugal force, so that the piled soil is paved on the second clapboard 3, after the scraper 6 rotates along with the rotating shaft 5 for one circle, the second driven wheel 131 is meshed with the second moving gear 803 for one circle, no tooth meshed with the second driven wheel 131 exists at other positions of the second moving gear 803, the scraper 6 stops paving, and the third driving assembly works.
Referring to fig. 2, 3, 4, 5 and 7, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the third driving assembly includes a third sleeve 14 sleeved on the rotating shaft 901, a third driven wheel 141 is disposed on the third sleeve 14, a third moving gear 804 engaged with the third driven wheel 141 is disposed on the rotating rod 801, a third connecting plate 142 is disposed on the third sleeve 14, a fourth connecting plate 143 is rotatably connected to the third connecting plate 142, a second connecting rod 144 is movably connected to the fourth connecting plate 143, the second connecting rod 144 is slidably connected in the repair box 1, a swing plate 145 is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod 144, and one end of the swing plate 145, which is far away from the second connecting rod 144, is connected to the partition body 301.
Specifically, after the second driving assembly finishes working, the third moving gear 804 of the third driving assembly is engaged with the third driven wheel 141, at this time, the first moving gear 802 and the second moving gear 803 are not engaged with other gears, so that the third sleeve 14 drives the third connecting plate 142 and the fourth connecting plate 143 to move, the second connecting rod 144 drives the swing plate 145 to move, the swing plate 145 pulls the partition plate main body 301 to deflect by taking the pin shaft as a center of circle, the soil after being paved and crushed by the scrapers 6 uniformly drops from the second partition plate 3, the contact area of the soil and the repairing liquid is increased conveniently, and the mixing uniformity of the soil and the repairing liquid is improved.
Referring to fig. 7, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, first driven gear 802, second driven gear 803 and third driven gear 804 are identical in structure and are all provided as incomplete gears, and the tooth angle distribution of first driven gear 802 is 100 ° to 120 °; when one of the movable gears is meshed with the driven gear, the other two movable gears are not meshed with the driven gear, so that the baffle 4 controls intermittent blanking and the scraper 6 paves the blanked soil, and the clapboard main body 301 discharges the paved soil.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the spraying assembly includes a fixed disk 15 disposed in the repair box 1, a nozzle 151 is disposed on the fixed disk 15, a liquid conveying pipe is disposed on the fixed disk 15, and one end of the liquid conveying pipe, which is far away from the fixed disk 15, passes through the repair box 1 and is externally connected with a liquid medicine box 152; the nozzle 151 sprays the remediation liquid in the liquid medicine tank 152 against the soil for remediation.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the stirring assembly includes a second support 102 and a third support 103 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the repair box 1, a stirring rod 16 is arranged between the second support 102 and the third support 103, a stirring blade 161 is arranged on the stirring rod 16, second synchronizing wheels 17 are arranged on both the stirring rod 16 and the rotating rod 801, and a second belt is arranged between the two second synchronizing wheels 17; through stirring subassembly and unloading mechanism sharing power supply that paves, the make full use of kinetic energy of the motor of being convenient for has reduced equipment manufacturing cost, and has reduced staff's operating procedure, and the practicality is strong.
Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 6, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the crushing assembly includes a cavity 18 formed in the scraper 6, a piston plate 181 is slidably connected to an inner wall of the cavity 18, an elastic element 182 is disposed between the piston plate 181 and the inner wall of the cavity 18, a crushing rod 183 is connected to one end of the piston plate 181 far away from the elastic element 182, one end of the crushing rod 183 far away from the piston plate 181 penetrates through the scraper 6 and movably abuts against the partition main body 301, the cavity 18 is communicated with an air duct 184, the air duct 184 sequentially penetrates through the scraper 6, the rotating shaft 5, the first bracket 101 and the repair box 1 are connected with an air bag 185, the air bag 185 is arranged on a support plate 9, the crushing assembly further comprises a rotating rod 19 which is rotatably connected on the support plate 9, a small gear 191 is arranged on the rotating rod 19, a large gear 805 which is meshed with the small gear 191 is arranged on the rotating rod 801, a cam 192 is arranged on the rotating rod 19, and the cam 192 is movably abutted to the air bag 185; specifically, in the spreading process of the scraper 6, the large gear 805 on the rotating rod 801 is meshed with the small gear 191 on the rotating rod 19, so that the rotating rod 19 drives the cam 192 to extrude the air bag 185, air in the air bag 185 enters the cavity 18 through the air duct 184 and exerts force on the piston plate 181, the elastic element 182 is stretched, and the piston plate 181 drives the crushing rod 183 to crush the soil again when the crushing rod 183 spreads along with the scraper 6, so that the crushing degree of the soil is improved, and the mixing rate of the repair liquid and the soil is accelerated.
The invention also discloses a soil remediation method, which comprises a soil environment-friendly remediation treatment system, and comprises the following steps:
s1: pouring soil to be restored into the restoration box 1, crushing the soil by using a crushing mechanism, enabling the crushed soil to fall on the first partition plate 2 and slide to the feed opening 201 along the arc-shaped first partition plate 2, and blocking the feed opening 201 by using the baffle plate 4;
s2: by controlling the operation of the driving motor 8, the output end of the driving motor 8 drives the rotating rod 801 to rotate, when the rotating rod 801 rotates, the rotating rod 801 is meshed with the first driven wheel 121 on the first sleeve 12 through the first moving gear 802, at this time, the second moving gear 803 and the third moving gear 804 are not meshed with other gears, so that the first driven wheel 121 drives the first sleeve 12 and the first connecting plate 122 connected with the first sleeve 12 to rotate, when the first connecting plate 122 rotates, the second connecting plate 123 is driven to move, so that the second connecting plate 123 pulls the first connecting rod 124 to reciprocate in the remediation box 1, when moving to the left, the baffle 4 no longer blocks the feed opening 201, the broken soil on the first partition 2 falls onto the second partition 3, when moving to the right, the baffle 4 blocks the feed opening 201 again, the broken soil on the first partition 2 cannot continuously fall, at this time, the first driven wheel 121 is meshed with the first moving gear 802 in one circle, teeth meshed with the first driven wheel 121 do not exist at other positions of the first moving gear 802, the baffle 4 stays at the feed opening 201;
s3: after the first driving assembly finishes working, the second moving gear 803 of the second driving assembly is meshed with the second driven gear 131, at the moment, the first moving gear 802 and the third moving gear 804 are not meshed with other gears, so that the second driven gear 131 drives the second sleeve 13 and the first synchronizing wheel 132 to rotate, the rotating shaft 5 rotates under the action of the synchronizing wheel and the synchronizing belt and drives the scraper 6 to pave broken soil piles falling on the second partition plate 3, and the broken soil is diffused from the middle to the outer layer due to centrifugal force in the paving process due to rotation, so that the piled soil is paved on the second partition plate 3;
s4: in the spreading process of the scraper 6, the large gear 805 on the rotating rod 801 is meshed with the small gear 191 on the rotating rod 19, so that the rotating rod 19 drives the cam 192 to extrude the air bag 185, the air in the air bag 185 enters the cavity 18 through the air duct 184 and applies force to the piston plate 181, so that the elastic element 182 is stretched, and the piston plate 181 drives the crushing rod 183 to crush the soil again when the crushing rod 183 spreads along with the scraper 6;
s5: after the scraper 6 rotates one circle along with the rotating shaft 5, the second driven wheel 131 is meshed with the second moving gear 803 for one circle, no tooth meshed with the second driven wheel 131 exists at other positions of the second moving gear 803, and the scraper 6 stops paving;
s6: after the second driving assembly finishes working, the third moving gear 804 of the third driving assembly is engaged with the third driven wheel 141, at this time, the first moving gear 802 and the second moving gear 803 are not engaged with other gears, so that the third sleeve 14 drives the third connecting plate 142 and the fourth connecting plate 143 to move, the second connecting rod 144 drives the swinging plate 145 to move, the swinging plate 145 pulls the partition plate main body 301 to deflect by taking the pin shaft as the center of circle, and the soil after being paved and crushed by the scraping plates 6 uniformly falls from the second partition plate 3;
s7: at this time, the nozzle 151 sprays the repairing liquid in the liquid medicine tank 152 to the soil for repairing, the stirring rod 16 drives the stirring blade 161 to stir and mix the soil and the repairing liquid, and the mixed and repaired soil is discharged through an outlet at the bottom of the repairing tank 1.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The soil environment-friendly remediation system comprises a remediation box (1) with an opening at the upper end, and is characterized in that a first partition plate (2) and a second partition plate (3) are arranged in the remediation box (1), the second partition plate (3) is composed of a plurality of partition plate main bodies (301) which are rotatably connected with the remediation box (1) through pin shafts, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the remediation box (1), the crushing mechanism is arranged above the first partition plate (2), a feed opening (201) for feeding crushed soil is formed in the middle of the first partition plate (2), a baffle (4) is arranged at the feed opening (201), a first support (101) is arranged in the remediation box (1), a rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected to the first support (101), a scraper (6) is connected to the rotating shaft (5), and a crushing assembly is arranged in the scraper (6), it sprays subassembly and stirring subassembly to be provided with in restoreing case (1), be provided with work box (7) on restoreing case (1), be provided with the unloading mechanism that paves that is used for driving baffle (4), scraper blade (6) and baffle main part (301) work in work box (7).
2. An environment-friendly soil remediation and treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the blanking and paving mechanism comprises a first driving component for driving the baffle (4), a second driving component for driving the scraper (6), a third driving component for driving the partition body (301), and a total driving component, the total driving component comprises a driving motor (8) fixedly arranged on the work box (7), the output end of the driving motor (8) penetrates through the work box (7) and is connected with a rotating rod (801), one end of the rotating rod (801) far away from the driving motor (8) is rotatably connected in the work box (7) through a bearing, a support plate (9) is arranged in the work box (7), and a rotating shaft (901) is fixedly connected to the support plate (9).
3. An environment-friendly soil remediation and treatment system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first driving assembly comprises a first sleeve (12) sleeved on the rotating shaft (901), a first driven wheel (121) is fixedly arranged on the first sleeve (12), a first moving gear (802) meshed with the first driven wheel (121) is connected to the rotating rod (801), a first connecting plate (122) is further arranged on the first sleeve (12), a second connecting plate (123) is rotatably connected to the first connecting plate (122) through a pin shaft, a first connecting rod (124) is rotatably connected to the second connecting plate (123), the first connecting rod (124) is slidably connected to the remediation box (1), one end of the first connecting rod (124) far away from the second connecting plate (123) is fixedly connected to the baffle (4), two fixing blocks (10) are fixedly arranged in the remediation box (1), two spout (11) have all been seted up in fixed block (10), baffle (4) sliding connection is between two spout (11), baffle (4) offset with feed opening (201).
4. An environment-friendly soil remediation and treatment system according to claim 3, wherein the second driving assembly comprises a second sleeve (13) sleeved on the rotating shaft (901), a second driven wheel (131) is arranged on the second sleeve (13), a second moving gear (803) meshed with the second driven wheel (131) is arranged on the rotating shaft (801), first synchronizing wheels (132) are arranged on the second sleeve (13) and the rotating shaft (5), and a first belt is arranged between the two first synchronizing wheels (132).
5. An environmentally friendly remediation treatment system according to claim 4, the third driving component comprises a third sleeve (14) sleeved on the rotating shaft (901), a third driven wheel (141) is arranged on the third sleeve (14), a third moving gear (804) meshed with the third driven wheel (141) is arranged on the rotating rod (801), a third connecting plate (142) is arranged on the third sleeve (14), a fourth connecting plate (143) is rotatably connected to the third connecting plate (142), the fourth connecting plate (143) is movably connected with a second connecting rod (144), the second connecting rod (144) is connected in the repairing box (1) in a sliding way, the second connecting rod (144) is connected with a swinging plate (145) in a rotating mode, and one end, far away from the second connecting rod (144), of the swinging plate (145) is connected with the partition plate main body (301).
6. An environment-friendly soil remediation and treatment system according to claim 5 wherein the first, second and third moving gears (802, 803, 804) are identical in structure and are provided as incomplete gears, and the first moving gear (802) has a tooth angle distribution of 100 ° to 120 °.
7. An environment-friendly soil remediation system according to claim 1 wherein the spraying assembly comprises a fixed tray (15) disposed in the remediation tank (1), the fixed tray (15) is provided with nozzles (151), the fixed tray (15) is provided with a liquid conveying pipe, and one end of the liquid conveying pipe, which is far away from the fixed tray (15), passes through the remediation tank (1) and is externally connected with a liquid medicine tank (152).
8. An environment-friendly soil remediation system according to claim 2, wherein the stirring assembly comprises a second support (102) and a third support (103) which are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the remediation tank (1), a stirring rod (16) is arranged between the second support (102) and the third support (103), a stirring blade (161) is arranged on the stirring rod (16), second synchronizing wheels (17) are arranged on the stirring rod (16) and the rotating rod (801), and a second belt is arranged between the two second synchronizing wheels (17).
9. An environment-friendly soil remediation and treatment system according to claim 2, wherein the crushing assembly comprises a cavity (18) arranged in the scraper (6), a piston plate (181) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity (18), an elastic element (182) is arranged between the piston plate (181) and the inner wall of the cavity (18), a crushing rod (183) is connected to one end of the piston plate (181) far away from the elastic element (182), one end of the crushing rod (183) far away from the piston plate (181) penetrates through the scraper (6) and movably abuts against the partition plate main body (301), the cavity (18) is communicated with an air duct (184), the air duct (184) sequentially penetrates through the scraper (6), the rotating shaft (5), the first bracket (101) and the remediation box (1) and is connected with an air bag (185), and the air bag (185) is arranged on the support plate (9), broken subassembly is still including rotating bull stick (19) of connection on backup pad (9), be provided with pinion (191) on bull stick (19), be provided with gear wheel (805) with pinion (191) meshing on dwang (801), be provided with cam (192) on bull stick (19), cam (192) offset with gasbag (185) activity.
10. A soil remediation method including a soil environmental remediation system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9 including the steps of:
s1: pouring soil to be restored into the restoration box (1), crushing the soil through a crushing mechanism, enabling the crushed soil to fall on the first partition plate (2), enabling the crushed soil to slide to a feed opening (201) along the arc-shaped first partition plate (2), and enabling the baffle (4) to plug the feed opening (201);
s2: by controlling the operation of the driving motor (8), the output end of the driving motor (8) drives the rotating rod (801) to rotate, the rotating rod (801) is meshed with the first driven wheel (121) on the first sleeve (12) through the first moving gear (802) when rotating, at the moment, the second moving gear (803) and the third moving gear (804) are not meshed with other gears, the first driven wheel (121) drives the first sleeve (12) and the first connecting plate (122) connected with the first sleeve (12) to rotate, the first connecting plate (122) drives the second connecting plate (123) to move when rotating, the second connecting plate (123) pulls the first connecting rod (124) to reciprocate in the repairing box (1), the blanking port (201) is not blocked by the baffle (4) when moving to the left, the crushed soil on the first baffle (2) falls onto the second baffle (3), the blanking port (201) is blocked by the baffle (4) when moving to the right, the broken soil on the first partition plate (2) cannot continuously fall, at the moment, the first driven wheel (121) is meshed with the first moving wheel (802) for a circle, teeth meshed with the first driven wheel (121) do not exist at other positions of the first moving wheel (802), and the baffle (4) stays at the discharge opening (201);
s3: after the first driving assembly finishes working, a second moving gear (803) of the second driving assembly is meshed with a second driven gear (131), at the moment, the first moving gear (802) and a third moving gear (804) are not meshed with other gears, so that the second driven gear (131) drives a second sleeve (13) and a first synchronous wheel (132) to rotate, a rotating shaft (5) rotates under the action of the synchronous wheel and a synchronous belt and drives a scraper (6) to pave broken soil piles falling on a second partition plate (3), and the broken soil is diffused from the middle to the outer layer due to centrifugal force in the paving process due to rotation, so that the piled soil is paved on the second partition plate (3);
s4: in the paving process of the scraper (6), a large gear (805) on a rotating rod (801) is meshed with a small gear (191) on the rotating rod (19), so that the rotating rod (19) drives a cam (192) to extrude the air bag (185), air in the air bag (185) enters a cavity (18) through an air duct (184) and acts on a piston plate (181), so that an elastic element (182) is stretched, and the piston plate (181) drives a crushing rod (183) to crush soil again when the crushing rod (183) paves along with the scraper (6);
s5: after the scraper (6) rotates for a circle along with the rotating shaft (5), the second driven gear (131) is meshed with the second moving gear (803) for a circle, teeth meshed with the second driven gear (131) do not exist at other positions of the second moving gear (803), and the scraper (6) stops paving;
s6: after the second driving assembly works, a third moving gear (804) of the third driving assembly is meshed with a third driven gear (141), at the moment, a first moving gear (802) and a second moving gear (803) are not meshed with other gears, so that a third sleeve (14) drives a third connecting plate (142) and a fourth connecting plate (143) to move, a second connecting rod (144) drives a swinging plate (145) to move, the swinging plate (145) pulls a partition plate main body (301) to deflect by taking a pin shaft as a circle center, and soil paved and crushed by a scraper (6) uniformly falls from a second partition plate (3);
s7: at the moment, the nozzle (151) sprays the repairing liquid in the liquid medicine box (152) to soil for repairing, the stirring rod (16) drives the stirring blade (161) to stir and mix the soil and the repairing liquid, and the mixed and repaired soil is discharged through an outlet at the bottom of the repairing box (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210248380.5A CN114653736A (en) | 2022-03-14 | 2022-03-14 | Soil environment-friendly restoration treatment system and soil restoration method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210248380.5A CN114653736A (en) | 2022-03-14 | 2022-03-14 | Soil environment-friendly restoration treatment system and soil restoration method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114653736A true CN114653736A (en) | 2022-06-24 |
Family
ID=82029171
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210248380.5A Pending CN114653736A (en) | 2022-03-14 | 2022-03-14 | Soil environment-friendly restoration treatment system and soil restoration method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114653736A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115382899A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-11-25 | 上海亚新城市建设有限公司 | Soil leaching repair system |
| CN117259424A (en) * | 2023-11-09 | 2023-12-22 | 中科华鲁土壤修复工程有限公司 | Soil restoration all-in-one |
| CN117299776A (en) * | 2023-11-17 | 2023-12-29 | 中化学土木工程有限公司 | Soil remediation agent sprinkler |
| WO2024011699A1 (en) * | 2022-07-09 | 2024-01-18 | 中交天航环保工程有限公司 | Contaminated soil remediation system |
-
2022
- 2022-03-14 CN CN202210248380.5A patent/CN114653736A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024011699A1 (en) * | 2022-07-09 | 2024-01-18 | 中交天航环保工程有限公司 | Contaminated soil remediation system |
| CN115382899A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-11-25 | 上海亚新城市建设有限公司 | Soil leaching repair system |
| CN115382899B (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2023-10-20 | 上海亚新城市建设有限公司 | Soil leaching repair system |
| CN117259424A (en) * | 2023-11-09 | 2023-12-22 | 中科华鲁土壤修复工程有限公司 | Soil restoration all-in-one |
| CN117259424B (en) * | 2023-11-09 | 2024-03-19 | 中科华鲁土壤修复工程有限公司 | Soil restoration all-in-one |
| CN117299776A (en) * | 2023-11-17 | 2023-12-29 | 中化学土木工程有限公司 | Soil remediation agent sprinkler |
| CN117299776B (en) * | 2023-11-17 | 2024-04-30 | 中化学土木工程有限公司 | Soil remediation agent sprinkler |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN114653736A (en) | Soil environment-friendly restoration treatment system and soil restoration method | |
| CN109834821B (en) | Mixing equipment for clay or cement material | |
| CN208495373U (en) | Contaminated soil integration prosthetic appliance | |
| CN111375629B (en) | Movable efficient soil treatment repairing vehicle | |
| CN108555016B (en) | Crawler-type soil improvement and restoration integrated machine | |
| CN210386952U (en) | Municipal garden environmental protection soil repairing device | |
| CN113231141B (en) | Continuous mixing fly ash treatment equipment | |
| CN210115323U (en) | Over-and-under type municipal garden environmental protection soil repairing device | |
| CN111729933A (en) | Soil remediation agent mixing equipment and process | |
| CN214006572U (en) | Building concrete processing jet plane | |
| CN211755323U (en) | Paster condenser processing equipment | |
| CN211221382U (en) | Mixing arrangement is used in concrete preparation that permeates water | |
| CN211466973U (en) | Concrete mixer discharge apparatus | |
| CN210586356U (en) | Complete equipment for repairing heavy metal contaminated soil | |
| CN208427523U (en) | All-in-one machine is repaired in crawler type soil improvement | |
| CN104174644A (en) | On-site and ex-situ polluted soil restoring device | |
| CN116550744A (en) | Efficient repairing equipment for soil pollution treatment | |
| CN214767779U (en) | Soil remediation cauldron convenient to remove | |
| CN212143922U (en) | Soil pollution is prosthetic devices on spot | |
| CN212241578U (en) | A compounding device for building concrete processing | |
| CN210131911U (en) | Heavy metal pollution landmass prosthetic devices | |
| CN219052439U (en) | Soil remediation device for ecological soil remediation | |
| CN116603842B (en) | Environment-friendly soil remediation device | |
| CN220426300U (en) | Heavy metal contaminated soil prosthetic devices | |
| CN213563435U (en) | Construction equipment for regenerating inorganic material |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20220624 |