CN114653619B - Intelligent molybdenum ore dressing device - Google Patents

Intelligent molybdenum ore dressing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114653619B
CN114653619B CN202210294678.XA CN202210294678A CN114653619B CN 114653619 B CN114653619 B CN 114653619B CN 202210294678 A CN202210294678 A CN 202210294678A CN 114653619 B CN114653619 B CN 114653619B
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molybdenum
molybdenum ore
conveying
throwing
ore
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CN114653619A (en
Inventor
李东锋
刘斌
李鹏飞
张文明
孙婷婷
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Abaga Banner Golden Land Mining Co ltd
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Abaga Banner Golden Land Mining Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/34Sorting according to other particular properties
    • B07C5/3416Sorting according to other particular properties according to radiation transmissivity, e.g. for light, x-rays, particle radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/34Sorting according to other particular properties
    • B07C5/342Sorting according to other particular properties according to optical properties, e.g. colour
    • B07C5/3422Sorting according to other particular properties according to optical properties, e.g. colour using video scanning devices, e.g. TV-cameras
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/34Sorting according to other particular properties
    • B07C5/342Sorting according to other particular properties according to optical properties, e.g. colour
    • B07C5/3425Sorting according to other particular properties according to optical properties, e.g. colour of granular material, e.g. ore particles, grain
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/36Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • B07C5/363Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution by means of air
    • B07C5/365Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution by means of air using a single separation means
    • B07C5/366Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution by means of air using a single separation means during free fall of the articles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent molybdenum ore dressing device which comprises a frame body, wherein a material conveying unit and a sorting unit are sequentially arranged on the frame body, a detection unit is arranged on the material conveying unit and used for detecting the density of granular molybdenum ores conveyed by the material conveying unit, and the sorting unit sorts the molybdenum ores based on detection data of the detection unit; this molybdenum ore intelligence ore dressing dress passes through the density that detecting element detected the garrulous ore to judge how much of molybdenum content in the garrulous ore, then with the high branch separation of molybdenum content, for molybdenum ore dressing reduction in production cost.

Description

Intelligent molybdenum ore dressing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mineral screening, in particular to an intelligent molybdenum ore dressing device.
Background
Molybdenum is known as a metal element, and is widely used industrially because of its advantages such as high strength, high melting point, corrosion resistance, and wear resistance. In the metallurgical industry, molybdenum is used as an additive for producing various alloy steels, or is combined with tungsten, nickel, cobalt, zirconium, titanium, vanadium, rhenium and the like to form high-grade alloys so as to improve the high-temperature strength, the wear resistance and the corrosion resistance of the alloys. The current molybdenum ore dressing process comprises the following steps: grinding the crushed ore, performing flotation, filtering the concentrate obtained by flotation, and discharging the tailings obtained by flotation into a tailing pond.
For example, CN107138268A, published day 2017, 09 and 08 days, a method for pre-selecting molybdenum ore specifically comprises: crushing original molybdenum ore to obtain crushed ore; screening the crushed ore to obtain coarsest grade ore, first medium grade ore and fine grade ore; crushing the coarsest grade ore to obtain a second medium grade ore; washing the first and second intermediate size fraction ores with water to obtain a fine ore solution and stones; and performing ball milling on the fine fraction ore and the fine ore solution to obtain flotation pulp. The embodiment of the invention can reduce the ball milling workload of the ball mill and the subsequent flotation workload, improve the beneficiation efficiency of the molybdenum ore body, has better economy and improves the content of the molybdenum ore body entering the flotation stage.
The defects in the prior art are that after the ore is crushed, waste ore particles containing no molybdenum or very low molybdenum exist in the ore particles, and the particles are mixed with the ore with high molybdenum content and enter the ore dressing equipment, so that the ore dressing cost of the molybdenum ore is greatly increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent molybdenum ore dressing device, which solves the technical problem of high molybdenum ore dressing cost in the related technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a molybdenum ore intelligence ore dressing device, includes the support body, be equipped with defeated material unit and sorting unit on the support body in proper order, be provided with the detecting element on the defeated material unit, the detecting element is used for detecting the density of the granular molybdenum ore of piece that defeated material unit carried, it is right to select separately the unit based on the detected data of detecting element the molybdenum ore is selected separately.
Foretell, defeated material unit includes two conveying rollers, two connect through the defeated material area between the conveying roller, keep away from detecting element's conveying roller one end is connected with the motor output end, and this conveying roller top is equipped with the stock bin, the stock bin lower surface is equipped with row material spare.
The separation unit comprises an air injection electromagnetic valve and a spray gun, a first box and a second box are arranged below the air injection electromagnetic valve, the first box is used for collecting first molybdenum ores, the second box is used for collecting second molybdenum ores, and the density of the first molybdenum ores is greater than that of the second molybdenum ores.
In the foregoing, the detection unit includes an X-ray emitter, the X-ray emitter is disposed above the conveying roller far from the motor, and the X-ray emitter emits X-rays to penetrate through the granular molybdenum ore to identify the density of the granular molybdenum ore.
Foretell, the conveying belt surface has seted up a plurality of groups in proper order along its width direction and has put the silo, and every group puts the silo at the surface align to grid of conveying belt, the material storage box with arrange and be equipped with the screen material subassembly between the material piece, the conveying roller is connected with the screen material subassembly, it equally divides into a plurality of row material pipelines along its length direction to arrange the material piece, and every group puts the silo and arranges material pipeline one-to-one, conveying belt surface and row material pipeline lower terminal surface sliding contact.
The number of the spray guns is equal to that of the material placing grooves, and the spray guns correspond to each group of the material placing grooves one by one.
Foretell, sieve material subassembly includes the carousel, and the conveying roller other end that is equipped with the motor is equipped with the carousel, it is equipped with the sieve to arrange material piece upper surface slip, the slip orbit of sieve on arranging material piece is convex structure, the position of the skew centre of a circle of carousel and the joint that articulates jointly between the sieve have, mesh on the sieve is equallyd divide into a plurality of groups along its length direction, and every group puts silo and every group mesh one-to-one.
The slide has been seted up on the carousel, it is equipped with the slider to slide in the slide, the slider position is skew the carousel centre of a circle all the time, the connecting rod is articulated with the slider, be equipped with electric putter in the slide, the electric putter output is connected with the slider.
Foretell, the part slides side by side between two adjacent sets of meshs on the sieve is equipped with two guide bars, and is connected with first spring between sieve and the guide bar, and two guide bar tip that set up side by side are the horn-shaped structure of big abdomen, it is equipped with a plurality of push rods to slide on the sieve, and every push rod is all established in horn-shaped structure department, just guide bar tip and push rod one end sliding contact, it is equipped with the baffle to arrange material piece both sides, and the baffle is in on the motion stroke of the similar position push rod other end.
The material throwing device comprises a material throwing belt, a material throwing roller, a material throwing block, a material passing pipe, a material passing block, a material conveying roller, a material passing pipe, a rack and a striking block, wherein the material throwing roller is connected with the material throwing belt, the material throwing belt is provided with a plurality of material throwing channels in sequence along the width direction of the material throwing roller, each group of the material throwing rollers is provided with the material throwing channels in one-to-one correspondence, the lower ends of the material passing channels are provided with the material stopping block, the lower end face of the material stopping block is flushed with the upper surface of the striking block, the two ends of the material conveying roller are provided with first gears, the first gears are of incomplete gear structures, the two ends of the two material throwing rollers are provided with second gears, the rack is horizontally slid on the frame body and connected with a second spring, the first gears are meshed with the racks, and the second gears are meshed with the racks.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the density of the crushed ore is detected through the detection unit so as to judge the molybdenum content in the crushed ore, and then the molybdenum content is separated out, so that the production cost is reduced for molybdenum ore dressing.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first-view perspective structure of an intelligent molybdenum ore separation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second-view perspective structure of an intelligent molybdenum ore separation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic top plan view of an intelligent molybdenum ore separation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 isbase:Sub>A schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4 at C according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of FIG. 5 at D according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a sieve plate of the intelligent molybdenum ore separation device according to the embodiment of the invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a frame body; 2. a material conveying unit; 20. a conveying roller; 21. a material conveying belt; 210. a material placing groove; 211. a ball bearing; 212. a slide rail; 22. a motor; 23. a material storage box; 24. discharging the material; 240. a discharge conduit; 3. a sorting unit; 30. an air injection solenoid valve; 31. a spray gun; 32. a first tank; 33. a second tank; 4. a detection unit; 5. A screening assembly; 50. a turntable; 51. a sieve plate; 52. a connecting rod; 53. a slideway; 54. a slider; 55. an electric push rod; 56. a material guiding rod; 57. a push rod; 58. a baffle plate; 6. a material throwing component; 60. throwing the material belt; 61. a material throwing roller; 62. a material throwing channel; 63. an impact block; 64. a material passing pipeline; 65. a material blocking block; 66. a first gear; 67. A second gear; 68. a rack.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the intelligent molybdenum ore separation device provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a frame body 1, wherein a material conveying unit 2 and a separation unit 3 are sequentially arranged on the frame body 1, a detection unit 4 is arranged on the material conveying unit 2, the detection unit 4 is used for detecting the density of the block-particle molybdenum ore conveyed by the material conveying unit 2, and the separation unit 3 is used for separating the molybdenum ore based on the detection data of the detection unit 4.
Specifically, before molybdenum ores are sorted, collected ores need to be crushed, the size fraction of the crushed molybdenum ores is 10-35mm, the molybdenum ores are conveyed to the position below the detection unit 4 through the material conveying unit 2, the detection unit 4 detects the density of molybdenum ore particles, and the molybdenum ore particles have higher density, so that the positions of the molybdenum ores with higher density and the positions of the molybdenum ores with the second type can be distinguished when the molybdenum ores are detected, then the material conveying unit 2 throws the detected molybdenum ores in a flat throwing mode, and the sorting unit 3 can separate the molybdenum ores with the first type and the molybdenum ores with the second type according to detection data of the detection unit 4 and separately collect the molybdenum ores so as to finish molybdenum ore sorting operation.
The density of the crushed ore is detected by the detection unit 4, the detection unit can be of various structures capable of respectively determining the approximate molybdenum content of the molybdenum ore, the simplest structure is that a camera takes a camera to perform image recognition, generally, the molybdenum ore is gray black and has metal luster, so the molybdenum ore with the luster has high content, the molybdenum ore without the luster has low content, or the molybdenum ore with the luster can be judged by an atomic absorption spectrophotometry mechanism, an X-ray mechanism and a spectrum mechanism, and as for a specific sorting standard, if the molybdenum ore with the content larger than the content is collected, the molybdenum ore with the content smaller than the content is discarded, the sorting standard is a subjective choice based on actual conditions.
Preferably, the material conveying unit 2 includes two conveying rollers 20, the two conveying rollers 20 are connected through a material conveying belt 21, one conveying roller 20 is located below or below the material storage box, namely, the feeding position, and the other conveying roller 20 is located below or below the side of the detecting unit 4, one end of the conveying roller 20 far away from the detecting unit 4 is connected with the output end of a motor 22, the material storage box 23 is arranged above the conveying roller 20, and the material discharging member 24 is arranged on the lower surface of the material storage box 23.
Preferably, the sorting unit 3 comprises an air injection solenoid valve 30 and a spray gun 31, a first tank 32 and a second tank 33 are arranged below the air injection solenoid valve 30, the first tank 32 is used for collecting a first type of molybdenum ore, the second tank 33 is used for collecting a second type of molybdenum ore, and the density of the first type of molybdenum ore is greater than that of the second type of molybdenum ore.
Preferably, the detecting unit 4 includes an X-ray emitter, the X-ray emitter is disposed above the conveying roller 20 far away from the motor 22, the X-ray emitter emits X-rays to penetrate through the lumpy and granular molybdenum ore to identify the density of the molybdenum ore, the density of the molybdenum ore is identified by the X-rays in the prior art, and detailed specific structures and working principles thereof are not described in detail in this embodiment.
Specifically, when the device works, the motor 22 is started, the output end of the motor 22 drives the conveying roller 20 connected with the motor to rotate, the conveying roller 20 drives the conveying belt 21 to move, molybdenum ores with the grain size of 10-35mm are placed in the storage box 23, along with the movement of the conveying belt 21, molybdenum ore particles entering the discharging part 24 from the storage box 23 gradually fall onto the conveying belt 21, the conveying material drives the molybdenum ores to move towards the direction of the X-ray emitter, the molybdenum ores passing through the lower part of the X-ray emitter are penetrated by X-rays emitted by the X-ray emitter, the amount of molybdenum contained in the molybdenum ores determines the density of the molybdenum ores, the larger the density is, the more obvious the blocking effect on the X-rays is achieved, therefore, the X-ray emitter transmits the detection data to the air injection electromagnetic valve 30, the detected molybdenum ores are continuously conveyed by the conveying belt 21 and are flatly thrown towards the air injection electromagnetic valve 30, the air injection electromagnetic valve 30 controls the spray gun 31 to spray gas to spray the first kind of molybdenum ores into the first box 32 based on data transmitted by the X-ray emitter, and the second kind of molybdenum ores can enter the second box 33 without being sprayed by the gas sprayed by the spray gun 31, so that the molybdenum ore sorting operation can be completed, the problem of mixing of high and low molybdenum contents in the molybdenum ores is avoided, the molybdenum ore sorting cost is saved (the air injection electromagnetic valve 30 and the X-ray emitter are both common knowledge in the art, and are not explained much), the molybdenum ores are in parabolic motion under the inertia force of the conveying belt 21, and the first kind of molybdenum ores with high density can fall at a position closer to the conveying belt actually.
Further, a plurality of groups have been seted up in proper order along its width direction on the surface of conveying belt 21 and have been put silo 210, and each group puts silo 210 and at conveying belt 21's surface align to grid, material storage box 23 and arrange and be equipped with sieve material subassembly 5 between the material 24, conveying roller 20 is connected with sieve material subassembly 5, it equallys divide into a plurality of row's material pipeline 240 along its length direction to arrange material 24, and every group puts silo 210 and arranges material pipeline 240 one-to-one, conveying belt 21 surface and row material pipeline 240 lower terminal surface sliding contact.
Preferably, the number of the spray guns 31 is equal to the number of the groups of the material placing grooves 210, and the spray guns 31 correspond to each group of the material placing grooves 210 one by one.
Specifically, when the conveying roller 20 is driven by the motor 22 to rotate, the conveying roller 20 drives the sieving assembly 5 to move together, the sieving assembly 5 performs sieving processing on molybdenum ores, so that molybdenum ores with particle sizes of 10-35mm are classified into different sizes again, for example, from one end to the other end, the sizes of the discharging pipelines 240 are sequentially increased, molybdenum ores with different particle sizes can enter the discharging pipelines 240 with different radial sizes, then the molybdenum ores with particle sizes enter the corresponding material placing grooves 210, the sizes of the material placing grooves 210 are set according to the particle sizes of the molybdenum ores entering the different discharging pipelines 240, so that each material placing groove 210 basically takes away only one molybdenum ore when passing through the lower end of the discharging pipeline 240, the molybdenum ores are prevented from being stacked together, the penetrating effect of X-ray penetration is influenced, the detection data are wrong, the separating effect of molybdenum ore particles with high molybdenum content and molybdenum content is poor, and each spraying gun 31 can aim at only one molybdenum ore at each time for separation of a group of the molybdenum ores 210, and the sorting accuracy of the molybdenum ore particles can be effectively improved.
Preferably, sieve material subassembly 5 includes carousel 50, and the conveying roller 20 other end that is equipped with motor 22 is equipped with carousel 50, it is equipped with sieve 51 to arrange material 24 upper surface slip, the slip orbit of sieve 51 on arranging material 24 is circular arc structure, it has connecting rod 52 to articulate jointly between the position of the centre of a circle and the sieve 51 of carousel 50, the mesh on the sieve 51 is equallyd divide into a plurality of groups along its length direction, and every group puts silo 210 and every group's mesh one-to-one, sieve 51 middle height is less than both ends height, and the size of mesh increases from the both ends of sieve 51 toward the centre in proper order, and the size of putting silo 210 and the size of arranging material pipeline 240 increase thereupon.
Specifically, the conveying roller 20 can drive the rotary disc 50 to synchronously rotate when rotating, if the conveying roller and the rotary disc 50 are coaxially and fixedly connected, because the connecting rod 52 is connected with the position of the rotary disc 50 deviating from the center of the circle, when the rotary disc 50 rotates, the connecting rod 52 can be pulled and pushed, so that the connecting rod 52 can pull the sieve plate 51 to reciprocate on the discharging part 24, the sieve plate 51 can sieve the molybdenum ore falling from the storage box 23, the molybdenum ore of different grain grades can roll down in meshes of different sizes while being sieved, and the molybdenum ore of 10-35mm grain grades can be graded again.
Furthermore, a slide 53 is formed in the turntable 50, a slide 54 is slidably disposed in the slide 53, the position of the slide 54 is always deviated from the center of the turntable 50, the connecting rod 52 is hinged to the slide 54, an electric push rod 55 is disposed in the slide 53, and an output end of the electric push rod 55 is connected to the slide 54.
Specifically, because molybdenum ore particle grades are different, the problem of material blocking driving in the mesh holes can occur, when no molybdenum ore particles exist in the material placing groove 210, the existence of molybdenum ore can not be detected by the X-ray at the emitting position of the X-ray emitter, so that the signal can be transmitted to the electric push rod 55 by the X-ray emitter, the electric push rod 55 extends, the distance from the sliding block 54 to the center of the rotary disc 50 is increased, then, when the rotary disc 50 rotates, the distance for pulling or pushing the connecting rod 52 is increased, the amplitude for driving the sieve plate 51 to do reciprocating motion by the connecting rod 52 is increased, the sieving amplitude of the sieve plate 51 is increased, the height drop of the molybdenum ore particles which are sieved each time is increased, the impact force among the molybdenum ores can be increased accordingly, the molybdenum ore particles which are not blocked in the mesh holes can impact blocked molybdenum ore particles with higher force, and the probability of material blocking in the mesh holes is reduced, thereby improving the efficiency of molybdenum ore dressing. By extending and shortening the electric push rod 55, the movement amplitude of the sieve plate 51 is changed and the slight vibration caused by the change is realized, so that a certain blockage removing effect is realized. Simultaneously, can also respond to the supplied materials of different weight through electric putter 55's extension and shortening, when sieve material subassembly 5 material is more, increase or reduction swing range that can correspond in order to promote sieve material efficiency, equally, when sieve material subassembly 5 material is more, increase or reduction swing range that also can correspond.
Further, the symmetry slides and is equipped with two guide bars 56 between two adjacent sets of meshs on the sieve 51, and is connected with first spring between sieve 51 and the guide bar 56, and the guide bar 56 both ends that two symmetries set up are loudspeaker column structure, it slides and is equipped with push rod 57 to arrange material piece 24 and be located loudspeaker column structure department, guide bar 56 and push rod 57 sliding contact, the width direction both sides of arranging material piece 24 are equipped with baffle 58, push rod 57 uses with the baffle 58 cooperation.
Further, the part slides side by side between two adjacent sets of meshs on the sieve 51 and is equipped with two guide bars 56, and is connected with first spring between sieve 51 and the guide bar 56, and two guide bar 56 tip that set up side by side are the horn-shaped structure of big abdomen, it is equipped with a plurality of push rods 57 to slide on the sieve 51, and every push rod 57 all establishes in horn-shaped structure department, just guide bar 56 tip and push rod 57 one end sliding contact, the row material spare 24 both sides are equipped with baffle 58, and the baffle is in on the motion stroke of the similar position push rod 57 other end.
Specifically, when the existence of molybdenum ore cannot be detected by the X-ray emitted by the X-ray emitter, the reciprocating motion amplitude of the sieve plate 51 is increased, the sieve plate 51 drives the material guide rods 56 and the push rods 57 to move synchronously, when the push rods 57 move greatly on the motion stroke, the push rods 57 collide with the baffles 58, the baffles 58 give extrusion force to the push rods 57, but the sieve plate 51 continues to move due to inertial operation, so that the push rods 57 are hindered by the baffles 58 to move in a reverse direction to push the material guide rods 56 to slide towards the push rods 57 at opposite positions, and because the two ends of the two symmetrically arranged material guide rods 56 are horn-shaped, after the push rods 57 push the material guide rods 56 to contact with the baffles 58 at opposite positions, the push rods 57 move between the two material guide rods 56 arranged in parallel, the push rods 57 exert an extrusion effect on the material guide rods 56, and the extruded molybdenum rods 56 move towards meshes, so that the material guide rods 56 extrude ore particles stuck in the meshes, and further generate a twisting effect on the ore particles extruded while extruding the molybdenum rods 56, thereby further avoiding the problem of ore sticking in the meshes.
Further, be located be equipped with throwing material subassembly 6 below detection unit 4's the conveying roller 20, throwing material subassembly 6 includes throwing material area 60 and two throwing material rollers 61, two throwing material roller 61 is connected by throwing material area 60, a plurality of throwing material ways 62 have been seted up in proper order along its width direction on throwing material area 60, every group put silo 210 and throwing material way 62 one-to-one, be equipped with striking block 63 in throwing material way 62, be equipped with a plurality of material pipes 64 between conveying roller 20 and throwing material area 60, throw material way 62 and material pipe 64 one-to-one, and material pipe 64 lower extreme is equipped with material stopping block 65, material stopping block 65 lower extreme and striking block 63 upper surface, conveying roller 20 both ends are equipped with first gear 66, first gear 66 is the incomplete gear structure, and two both ends of two material rollers 61 all are equipped with second gear 67, horizontal slip is equipped with rack 68 on the support body 1 and is connected with the second spring between the two, first gear 66 flushes with rack 68 upper surface gear, second gear 67 meshes with rack 68 lower surface gear mutually, second gear 68.
Specifically, because a certain time is needed when the X-ray emitter emits X-rays to penetrate through molybdenum ore, the motion speed of the material conveying belt 21 is relatively slow, when the material conveying belt 21 is slow in motion speed to throw the detected molybdenum ore, the throwing distance of the molybdenum ore is relatively short, so that the flat throwing motion track of the molybdenum ore is shortened, the time for the air-jet electromagnetic valve 30 to drive the spray gun 31 to jet and blow the molybdenum ore is required to be faster, but the sorting effect on the molybdenum ore particles is reduced, the material throwing belt 60 is added, when the conveying roller 20 rotates, the rack 68 can be driven by the first gear 66 to move towards the motor 22, so that the second spring is compressed to store force, the rack 68 can simultaneously drive the second gear 67 to rotate, the second gear 67 drives the material throwing roller 61 to rotate, and due to the action of the material blocking plate, when the material throwing belt 60 drives the impact block 63 to be far away from molybdenum ore particles, the molybdenum ore particles can be prevented from moving along with the material throwing belt 60, the number of teeth of the first gear 66 is correspondingly set according to the distance between the material placing grooves 210 on the material conveying belt 21, so that only one molybdenum ore falling into one material throwing channel 62 is obtained, after the first gear 66 is not meshed with the rack 68 (namely, the gear rotates to a part without the teeth), the elastic force accumulation contact of the second spring can rebound to drive the rack 68 to slide reversely, the rack 68 can drive the second gear 67 to rotate reversely, the material throwing belt 60 drives the impact block 63 to impact towards the molybdenum ore particles, the molybdenum ore can be impacted to horizontally fly out from the material throwing channel 62 to perform a flat throwing motion, so that the flat throwing track length of the molybdenum ore particles is increased, and the sorting effect of the molybdenum ore particles is improved.
Further, a plurality of balls 211 are uniformly installed on the end face of the width direction of the material conveying belt 21 in a rolling manner, a slide rail 212 which is the same as the running track of the material conveying belt 21 is arranged on the frame body 1 corresponding to the end face of the width direction of the material conveying belt 21, the balls 211 are in rolling contact with the slide rail 212, specifically, the material conveying belt 21 is made of a soft material, and molybdenum ore particles can be pressed down on the material conveying belt 21 when falling on the material conveying belt 21, so that the distance between the material conveying belt 21 and the lower end face of the material discharging pipeline 240 can be increased, more than 2 molybdenum ore particles can be stacked in the material placing groove 210, and then the detection data of the density of the molybdenum ore by the X-ray emitter can be inaccurate, so that the sorting of the molybdenum ore is influenced, but when the balls 211 and the slide rail 212 are used in a matching manner, the balls 211 and the slide rail 212 can be clamped between the material conveying belt 21 and the frame body so that the friction between the end face of the balls 211 and the slide rail 212 can be reduced, and the problem of material jamming can be avoided, and the matched use of the balls 211 and the slide rail 212 can also play a role of supporting the material conveying belt 21, so as to reduce the situation of the molybdenum ore pressing down.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. The intelligent molybdenum ore separation device is characterized by comprising a frame body, wherein a material conveying unit and a separation unit are sequentially arranged on the frame body, a detection unit is arranged on the material conveying unit and used for detecting the density of granular molybdenum ores conveyed by the material conveying unit, and the separation unit is used for separating the molybdenum ores based on detection data of the detection unit;
the conveying unit comprises two conveying rollers, the two conveying rollers are connected through a conveying belt, one end, far away from the detection unit, of each conveying roller is connected with the output end of the motor, a material storage box is arranged above each conveying roller, and a material discharging part is arranged on the lower surface of each material storage box;
the separation unit comprises an air injection electromagnetic valve and a spray gun, a first box and a second box are arranged below the air injection electromagnetic valve, the first box is used for collecting a first type of molybdenum ore, the second box is used for collecting a second type of molybdenum ore, and the density of the first type of molybdenum ore is greater than that of the second type of molybdenum ore;
the material conveying device is characterized in that a plurality of groups of material placing grooves are sequentially formed in the outer surface of the material conveying belt along the width direction of the material conveying belt, each group of material placing grooves is uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the material conveying belt, a material screening assembly is arranged between the material storage box and the material discharging member, the conveying roller is connected with the material screening assembly, the material discharging member is uniformly divided into a plurality of material discharging pipelines along the length direction of the material discharging member, each group of material placing grooves corresponds to each material discharging pipeline one by one, and the outer surface of the material conveying belt is in sliding contact with the lower end face of each material discharging pipeline;
the material sieving assembly comprises a rotary table, the other end of a conveying roller provided with a motor is provided with the rotary table, a sieve plate is arranged on the upper surface of the discharging part in a sliding mode, the sliding track of the sieve plate on the discharging part is in a circular arc shape, a connecting rod is hinged to the position, deviating from the circle center, of the rotary table, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the sieve plate, meshes in the sieve plate are divided into a plurality of groups along the length direction of the sieve plate, and each group of material placing grooves correspond to each group of meshes one by one;
the rotary table is provided with a slide way, a slide block is arranged in the slide way in a sliding manner, the position of the slide block always deviates from the circle center of the rotary table, the connecting rod is hinged with the slide block, an electric push rod is arranged in the slide way, and the output end of the electric push rod is connected with the slide block;
two material guide rods are arranged between two adjacent groups of meshes on the sieve plate in a sliding mode in parallel, a first spring is connected between the sieve plate and the material guide rods, the end portions of the two material guide rods arranged in parallel are of a horn-shaped structure with a large opening and a small opening, the sieve plate is provided with a plurality of push rods in a sliding mode, each push rod is arranged at the position of the horn-shaped structure, the end portion of each guide rod is in sliding contact with one end of each push rod, the two sides of each discharging piece are provided with baffles, and the baffles are located on the movement stroke of the other ends of the push rods at the close positions.
2. The intelligent molybdenum ore dressing device according to claim 1, wherein the detection unit comprises an X-ray emitter, and the X-ray emitter emits X-rays to penetrate through the granular molybdenum ore to identify the density of the granular molybdenum ore.
3. The intelligent molybdenum ore dressing device according to claim 1, wherein the number of the spray guns is equal to the number of the material placing groove groups, and the spray guns correspond to each group of the material placing grooves one by one.
4. The intelligent molybdenum ore separation device according to claim 3, wherein a material throwing assembly is arranged below a conveying roller of the detection unit and comprises a material throwing belt and two material throwing rollers, the two material throwing rollers are connected by the material throwing belt, a plurality of material throwing channels are sequentially arranged on the material throwing belt along the width direction of the material throwing belt, each material placing groove corresponds to the material throwing channels one to one, an impact block is arranged in each material throwing channel, a plurality of material passing pipelines are arranged between the conveying roller and the material throwing belt and correspond to the material passing pipelines one to one, a material blocking block is arranged at the lower end of each material passing pipeline, the lower end face of each material blocking block is flush with the upper surface of the impact block, first gears are arranged at two ends of the conveying roller and are of a non-complete gear structure, second gears are arranged at two ends of the two material throwing rollers, a rack is arranged on the frame in a horizontal sliding mode, a second spring is connected between the rack of the first gears, and the second gears are meshed with the racks.
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