CN114651733A - Infectious source isolation device and method for preventing and controlling animal infectious diseases - Google Patents
Infectious source isolation device and method for preventing and controlling animal infectious diseases Download PDFInfo
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- CN114651733A CN114651733A CN202210238310.1A CN202210238310A CN114651733A CN 114651733 A CN114651733 A CN 114651733A CN 202210238310 A CN202210238310 A CN 202210238310A CN 114651733 A CN114651733 A CN 114651733A
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- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 13
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/03—Housing for domestic or laboratory animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0052—Arrangement of fans or blowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
- A01K1/0132—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables by means of scrapers or the like moving to-and-fro or step-by-step
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0151—Grids; Gratings; Slatted floors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/18—Radiation
- A61L9/20—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/22—Ionisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
- B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an infection source isolation device for preventing and controlling animal infectious diseases and a method thereof, belongs to the technical field of prevention and control of animal infectious diseases, and aims to solve the problems that bacteria are easy to breed, the safety is low, and the burden of cleaning personnel is increased. The infectious source isolation device and the method for preventing and controlling the animal infectious diseases enable turbid air to be effectively treated, avoid bacteria breeding in the isolation box, improve the living environment of animals, avoid cross infection, improve the isolation safety of the animals, reduce the work load of operators, avoid the operators from being infected, reduce potential safety hazards, fully ensure the health of the operators, and are simple to operate and convenient to use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of infectious disease prevention and control of animals, in particular to an infectious source isolation device for preventing and controlling the infectious diseases of the animals and a method thereof.
Background
Infectious diseases are a group of diseases caused by various pathogens that can be transmitted from person to person, animal to animal or human to animal. This is the definition of zoonosis that most of the pathogens are microorganisms and a small number are parasites, which are also called parasitosis. For some infectious diseases, the epidemic prevention department must timely master the disease condition and take countermeasures, so the disease condition should be reported to the local epidemic prevention department according to the specified time after being discovered, which is called the legal infectious disease. The legal infectious diseases in China are 40 types, namely, A, B and C3. Animal infectious diseases are classified into two or three types, and are applicable to animal epidemic prevention Law.
Infectious disease is an infectious disease that can be transmitted to each other from person to person or from person to animal and is widely prevalent, and is transmitted to another person or species through various routes. Generally, the disease can be caused by direct contact with infected individuals, the body fluids and excretions of infected persons, objects contaminated by infected persons, and can be transmitted through air, water, food, contact, soil, vertical, body fluids, feces, and the like. When an animal is infected with an infection, isolation treatment is usually carried out on the animal to reduce the spread of the infection, so that an infection source isolation device is required to store the animal with the infection, and the prior infection source isolation device has the following defects in use;
1. at present, no professional isolation device meeting the biological safety requirement exists, animals are mostly directly placed in the isolation device, turbid air in the isolation device cannot be effectively treated, bacteria are easy to breed in the isolation device, the living environment is poor, cross infection is easy to occur, and the safety is low;
2. when the existing isolating device is used, an operator needs to manually clean the isolating device, the workload of the operator is increased, the labor intensity is high, the operator is easy to be infected, certain potential safety hazards exist, and the health of the operator cannot be fully guaranteed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an infectious source isolation device for preventing and controlling animal infectious diseases and a method thereof, which can effectively treat turbid air, avoid bacteria breeding in an isolation box, improve the living environment of animals, avoid cross infection, improve the isolation safety of animals, reduce the workload of operators, avoid the operators from being infected, reduce potential safety hazards, fully ensure the health of the operators, and have simple operation and convenient use, thereby solving the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an infectious source isolating device is used in infectious disease prevention and control of zoonosis, includes the shielded box, the positive opposite face of shielded box is provided with the observation window, the inner wall of shielded box is provided with anion generator and ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp, anion generator is located one side of ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp, the top of shielded box is provided with new trend mechanism, the inboard of shielded box is provided with the supporter, be provided with the filter on the supporter, be provided with clean mechanism on the filter, clean mechanism installs on the shielded box, the lower extreme of shielded box is provided with solid collection storehouse and liquid collection storehouse, solid collection storehouse and liquid collection storehouse all are located the below of filter.
Further, new trend mechanism includes new trend fan, fresh air pipe, exhaust pipe, the fan and the purification unit spare of airing exhaust, the top at the shielded box is installed to the new trend fan, the air outlet department of new trend fan is connected with the fresh air pipe, the one end of fresh air pipe is worn into in the shielded box, the fan of airing exhaust is installed at the top of shielded box, the air inlet department of the fan of airing exhaust is connected with the exhaust pipe, the one end of exhaust pipe is worn into in the shielded box, the air outlet department of the fan of airing exhaust is provided with the purification unit spare.
Further, the purification treatment subassembly includes purification treatment case, active carbon filter screen, photocatalyst airstrainer and high-efficient HEPA filter screen, the air outlet department at the fan of airing exhaust is connected to the purification treatment case, the inboard of purification treatment case is provided with active carbon filter screen, photocatalyst airstrainer and high-efficient HEPA filter screen, active carbon filter screen, photocatalyst airstrainer and high-efficient HEPA filter screen are arranged in proper order.
Further, clean mechanism includes driving motor, transmission lead screw, pulls slide, bar guide bar and clean brush, the transmission lead screw passes through the bearing and installs on the shielded box and the one end of transmission lead screw and driving motor's output shaft, driving motor installs on the shielded box, transmission lead screw threaded connection has the traction slide, pull the slide cover on the bar guide bar, the bar guide bar is installed on the shielded box, pull and install clean brush on the slide, clean brush is located the filter.
Furtherly, the cleaning brush passes through the rotatory and lateral shifting on the filter under the guide effect of bar guide bar of driving motor drive transmission lead screw, the bin outlet has been seted up to the one end of filter, debris on the filter pass through the bin outlet and fall to the solid in collecting the storehouse.
Further, clean mechanism is including washing the subassembly, it includes storage water tank, the miniature pump body, water delivery house steward and washing terminals to wash the subassembly, storage water tank and the miniature pump body are all installed on drawing the slide, the water inlet of the miniature pump body passes through the tube coupling on the storage water tank, the delivery port of the miniature pump body passes through the tube coupling on the water delivery house steward, the side of drawing the slide is installed to the water delivery house steward, be provided with washing terminals on the water delivery house steward.
Furthermore, the washing nozzles are obliquely arranged and are distributed at the lower end of the water delivery main pipe at equal intervals, and water spray ports of the washing nozzles face the cleaning brushes.
Further, storehouse and liquid collection storehouse are collected to the solid and are fixed on the shielded box through the plug subassembly, the plug unit mount is on the shielded box, the plug subassembly includes positioning substrate, compression spring, connection substrate and plug-pull rod, positioning substrate installs on the shielded box, positioning substrate is connected with connection substrate through compression spring, the last plug-pull rod of installing of connection substrate, the plug-pull rod inserts in the handle that sets up on storehouse and the liquid collection storehouse are collected to the solid.
Furthermore, the plug assembly comprises a guiding and positioning rod, the guiding and positioning rod is positioned on the inner side of the compression spring, one end of the guiding and positioning rod is connected to the connecting substrate, and the other end of the guiding and positioning rod penetrates through the positioning substrate and extends to the position above the positioning substrate.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of using an infection source isolation apparatus for preventing and controlling infectious diseases of animals, comprising the steps of:
s1: the fresh air fan is started, fresh air outside the isolation box is fed into the isolation box through the fresh air pipe, turbid air in the isolation box is sterilized and purified through the negative ion generator and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp, and the exhaust fan is started and discharges the turbid air in the isolation box from the isolation box through the exhaust pipe;
s2: when the turbid air is discharged through the exhaust pipe, the turbid air sequentially passes through the activated carbon filter screen, the photocatalyst air filter screen and the high-efficiency HEPA filter screen, and is purified through the activated carbon filter screen, the photocatalyst air filter screen and the high-efficiency HEPA filter screen and discharged out of the isolation box;
s3: the driving motor is started and drives the transmission screw rod to rotate, the transmission screw rod drives the traction sliding seat to transversely move under the guiding action of the strip-shaped guide rod in the rotating process, the traction sliding seat moves to drive the cleaning hairbrush and the washing component to move along with the traction sliding seat, the movable cleaning hairbrush is used for cleaning the filter plate and pushing sundries on the filter plate to move and fall into the solid collecting bin through the discharge port;
s4: after sundries fall into the solid collecting bin, the micro pump body is started, a water source in the water storage tank is pumped out and conveyed into the water delivery main pipe, the water source is sprayed to the filter plate through the washing nozzle, and the cleaning brush is used for cleaning and washing the filter plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention relates to an infection source isolation device for preventing and controlling animal infectious diseases and a method thereof, wherein a fresh air mechanism is arranged at the top of an isolation box, the fresh air mechanism comprises a fresh air fan, a fresh air pipe, an exhaust fan and a purification processing component, the purification processing component comprises a purification processing box, an active carbon filter screen, a photocatalyst air filter screen and a high-efficiency HEPA filter screen, the fresh air fan is started and sends fresh air outside the isolation box into the isolation box through the fresh air pipe, turbid air in the isolation box is sterilized and purified through an anion generator and an ultraviolet disinfection lamp, the exhaust fan is started and discharges the turbid air in the isolation box from the isolation box through the exhaust pipe, the turbid air is purified through the active carbon filter screen, the photocatalyst air filter screen and the high-efficiency HEPA filter screen, the isolation box is provided with a fresh air system, the turbid air can be effectively processed, and bacteria can be prevented from breeding in the isolation box, improve the living environment of animals, avoid cross infection and improve the isolation safety of animals.
2. The invention relates to an infection source isolation device for preventing and controlling animal infectious diseases and a method thereof, wherein the inner side of an isolation box is provided with a storage rack, a filter plate is arranged on the storage rack, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the filter plate and comprises a driving motor, a transmission screw rod, a traction sliding seat, a strip-shaped guide rod, a cleaning brush and a flushing component, the flushing component comprises a water storage tank, a micro pump body, a water delivery main pipe and a flushing nozzle, the driving motor drives the transmission screw rod to rotate so that the cleaning brush and the flushing component move along with the cleaning brush, the movable cleaning brush cleans the filter plate and pushes sundries on the filter plate to move and fall into a solid collecting bin through a discharge port, after the sundries fall into the solid collecting bin, the micro pump body is started to pump water source in the water storage tank and convey the water source into the water delivery main pipe, the water source is sprayed to the filter plate through the flushing nozzle so that the cleaning brush cleans and flushes the filter plate, the work burden of the operators is reduced, the labor intensity is reduced, the operators can be prevented from being infected, the potential safety hazard is reduced, and the health of the operators can be fully ensured.
3. The invention relates to an infection source isolation device for preventing and controlling animal infectious diseases and a method thereof.A solid collection bin and a liquid collection bin are fixed on an isolation box through a plug-in component, the plug-in component is arranged on the isolation box, the plug-in component comprises a positioning base plate, a compression spring, a connecting base plate, a plug-in rod and a guide positioning rod, after impurities are collected in the solid collection bin and the liquid collection bin, the connecting base plate is pressed and the connecting base plate is moved, the compression spring is contracted due to extrusion force, the connecting base plate is vertically moved under the guide action of the guide positioning rod, the plug-in rod is not inserted into a handle, and at the moment, the solid collection bin and the liquid collection bin can be taken down from the isolation box, so that the impurities in the solid collection bin and the liquid collection bin can be cleaned conveniently, the operation is simple, and the use is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an infection source isolation apparatus for preventing and controlling infectious diseases in animals according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the opening of the infection source isolation apparatus for preventing and controlling infectious diseases in animals according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the purification treatment assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention cleaning the filter plate;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the present invention with the flushing assembly disposed on the towing carriage;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the pluggable assembly stationary solid collection bin and liquid collection bin of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a plugging assembly according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an isolation box; 11. a negative ion generator; 12. an ultraviolet disinfection lamp; 2. an observation window; 3. a fresh air mechanism; 31. a fresh air fan; 32. a fresh air duct; 33. an exhaust duct; 34. an exhaust fan; 35. a purification treatment component; 351. a purification treatment box; 352. an activated carbon filter screen; 353. a photocatalyst air filter screen; 354. a high-efficiency HEPA filter screen; 4. a rack; 41. a filter plate; 411. a discharge outlet; 5. a cleaning mechanism; 51. a drive motor; 52. a transmission screw rod; 53. a traction sliding seat; 54. a bar-shaped guide bar; 55. cleaning the brush; 56. a flushing assembly; 561. a water storage tank; 562. a miniature pump body; 563. a water delivery main pipe; 564. washing the spray head; 6. a solid collection bin; 7. a liquid collection bin; 8. plugging and unplugging the components; 81. positioning the substrate; 82. a compression spring; 83. connecting the substrates; 84. inserting and pulling a rod; 85. guiding a positioning rod; 9. a handle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an infectious source isolating device for preventing and controlling infectious diseases of animals, including shielded box 1, shielded box 1 is provided with observation window 2 in the positive and opposite directions, shielded box 1's inner wall is provided with anion generator 11 and ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp 12, anion generator 11 is located one side of ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp 12, shielded box 1's top is provided with new trend mechanism 3, shielded box 1's inboard is provided with supporter 4, be provided with filter 41 on the supporter 4, be provided with cleaning mechanism 5 on the filter 41, cleaning mechanism 5 installs on shielded box 1, shielded box 1's lower extreme is provided with solid collection storehouse 6 and liquid collection storehouse 7, solid collection storehouse 6 and liquid collection storehouse 7 all are located the below of filter 41.
Referring to fig. 2-3, the fresh air mechanism 3 includes a fresh air blower 31, a fresh air pipe 32, an exhaust pipe 33, an exhaust air blower 34 and a purification processing assembly 35, the fresh air blower 31 is installed on the top of the isolation box 1, the fresh air pipe 32 is connected to the air outlet of the fresh air blower 31, one end of the fresh air pipe 32 penetrates into the isolation box 1, the exhaust air blower 34 is installed on the top of the isolation box 1, the exhaust pipe 33 is connected to the air inlet of the exhaust air blower 34, one end of the exhaust pipe 33 penetrates into the isolation box 1, the purification processing assembly 35 is installed at the air outlet of the exhaust air blower 34, the purification processing assembly 35 includes a purification processing box 351, an active carbon filter screen 352, a photocatalyst air filter screen 353 and a high efficiency HEPA filter screen 354, the purification processing box 351 is connected to the air outlet of the exhaust air blower 34, the active carbon filter screen 352, the photocatalyst air filter screen 353 and the high efficiency HEPA filter screen 354 are installed on the inner side of the purification processing box 351, the activated carbon filter 352, the photocatalyst air filter 353 and the high-efficiency HEPA filter 354 are arranged in sequence.
The fresh air fan 31 is started and fresh air outside the isolation box 1 is sent into the isolation box 1 through the fresh air pipe 32, turbid air in the isolation box 1 is sterilized and purified through the negative ion generator 11 and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 12, the exhaust fan 34 is activated and exhausts the turbid air in the insulation box 1 from the insulation box 1 through the exhaust duct 33, when the turbid air is discharged through the exhaust duct 33, the turbid air passes through the activated carbon filter 352, the photocatalyst air filter 353 and the high-efficiency HEPA filter 354 in sequence, the turbid air is purified by an active carbon filter 352, a photocatalyst air filter 353 and a high-efficiency HEPA filter 354 and is discharged out of the isolation box 1, the isolation box 1 is provided with a fresh air system, so that turbid air can be effectively treated, bacteria breeding in the isolation box 1 is avoided, the living environment of animals is improved, cross infection is avoided, and the isolation safety of the animals is improved.
Referring to fig. 4, the cleaning mechanism 5 includes a driving motor 51, a driving screw 52, pull slide 53, bar guide bar 54 and cleaning brush 55, transmission lead screw 52 passes through the bearing and installs on isolator 1 and transmission lead screw 52's one end and driving motor 51's output shaft, driving motor 51 installs on isolator 1, transmission lead screw 52 threaded connection has and pulls slide 53, pull slide 53 cover on bar guide bar 54, bar guide bar 54 installs on isolator 1, pull and install cleaning brush 55 on the slide 53, cleaning brush 55 is located filter 41, cleaning brush 55 passes through driving motor 51 drive transmission lead screw 52 and rotatory and under the guiding action of bar guide bar 54 and lateral shifting on filter 41, bin outlet 411 has been seted up to the one end of filter 41, debris on the filter 41 pass through bin outlet 411 and fall into solid collection storehouse 6.
The driving motor 51 is started and drives the transmission screw rod 52 to rotate, the transmission screw rod 52 drives the traction sliding seat 53 to transversely move under the guiding action of the strip-shaped guide rod 54 in the rotating process, the traction sliding seat 53 moves to drive the cleaning hairbrush 55 and the washing component 56 to move along with the traction sliding seat, the filter plate 41 is cleaned through the moving cleaning hairbrush 55, sundries on the filter plate 41 are pushed to move, and the sundries fall into the solid collecting bin 6 through the discharge port 411.
Referring to fig. 5, cleaning mechanism 5 includes flushing assembly 56, flushing assembly 56 includes storage water tank 561, miniature pump body 562, delivery main 563 and shower nozzle 564, storage water tank 561 and miniature pump body 562 are all installed on traction slide 53, the water inlet of miniature pump body 562 passes through the pipe connection on storage water tank 561, the delivery port of miniature pump body 562 passes through the pipe connection on delivery main 563, delivery main 563 is installed in the side of traction slide 53, be provided with shower nozzle 564 on delivery main 563, shower nozzle 564 sets up and shower nozzle 564 distributes at the lower extreme of delivery main 563 at the equidistance in the slope, the water jet of shower nozzle 564 faces cleaning brush 55.
The driving motor 51 is started and drives the driving screw rod 52 to rotate, the driving screw rod 52 drives the traction sliding seat 53 to transversely move under the guiding action of the strip-shaped guide rod 54 in the rotating process, the traction sliding seat 53 moves to drive the cleaning brush 55 and the flushing component 56 to move along with the same, the movable cleaning brush 55 cleans the filter plate 41 and pushes sundries on the filter plate 41 to move and fall into the solid collecting bin 6 through the discharge port 411, after the sundries fall into the solid collecting bin 6, the miniature pump body 562 is started to pump the water source in the water storage tank 561 out and convey the water source into the water conveying main pipe 563, the water source is sprayed to the filter plate 41 through the flushing nozzle 564, so that the cleaning brush 55 cleans and flushes the filter plate 41, the isolation box 1 does not need to be cleaned manually by an operator, the work load of the operator is reduced, the labor intensity is reduced, and the isolation box 1 does not need to be cleaned manually by the operator, can avoid the operators to be infected, reduce the potential safety hazard and fully ensure the health of the operators.
Referring to fig. 6-7, solid collection bin 6 and liquid collection bin 7 are fixed on isolation box 1 through plug-in assembly 8, plug-in assembly 8 is installed on isolation box 1, plug-in assembly 8 includes positioning substrate 81, compression spring 82, connecting substrate 83 and plug-in rod 84, positioning substrate 81 is installed on isolation box 1, positioning substrate 81 is connected with connecting substrate 83 through compression spring 82, install plug-in rod 84 on the connecting substrate 83, plug-in rod 84 inserts in the handle 9 that sets up on solid collection bin 6 and liquid collection bin 7, plug-in assembly 8 includes guiding orientation pole 85, guiding orientation pole 85 is located compression spring 82's inboard, the one end of guiding orientation pole 85 is connected on connecting substrate 83, the other end of guiding orientation pole 85 runs through positioning substrate 81 and extends to the top of positioning substrate 81.
After debris are collected in the solid collection bin 6 and the liquid collection bin 7, the connecting base plate 83 is pressed and the connecting base plate 83 is made to move, the compression spring 82 contracts due to extrusion force, the connecting base plate 83 is made to vertically move under the guiding action of the guiding and positioning rod 85, the plugging and pulling rod 84 is made to be not inserted into the handle 9 any more, the solid collection bin 6 and the liquid collection bin 7 can be taken down from the isolation box 1 at the moment, the debris in the solid collection bin 6 and the liquid collection bin 7 can be cleaned conveniently, the operation is simple, and the use is convenient.
In order to better show the use process of the infectious disease source isolation device for preventing and controlling animal infectious diseases, the embodiment provides a use method of the infectious disease source isolation device for preventing and controlling animal infectious diseases, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the fresh air fan 31 is started, fresh air outside the isolation box 1 is sent into the isolation box 1 through the fresh air pipe 32, turbid air in the isolation box 1 is disinfected, sterilized and purified through the anion generator 11 and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 12, and the exhaust fan 34 is started and discharges the turbid air in the isolation box 1 from the isolation box 1 through the exhaust pipe 33;
s2: when the turbid air is discharged through the exhaust pipe 33, the turbid air sequentially passes through the activated carbon filter screen 352, the photocatalyst air filter screen 353 and the high-efficiency HEPA filter screen 354, and is purified through the activated carbon filter screen 352, the photocatalyst air filter screen 353 and the high-efficiency HEPA filter screen 354, so that the turbid air is discharged out of the isolation box 1;
s3: the driving motor 51 is started and drives the transmission screw rod 52 to rotate, the transmission screw rod 52 drives the traction sliding seat 53 to transversely move under the guiding action of the strip-shaped guide rod 54 in the rotating process, the traction sliding seat 53 moves to drive the cleaning hairbrush 55 and the washing component 56 to move along with the traction sliding seat, the movable cleaning hairbrush 55 is used for cleaning the filter plate 41 and pushing sundries on the filter plate 41 to move, and the sundries fall into the solid collecting bin 6 through the discharge port 411;
s4: after the impurities fall into the solid collecting bin 6, the miniature pump 562 is started to pump out the water source in the water storage tank 561 and convey the water source to the water conveying main pipe 563, and the water source is sprayed to the filter plate 41 through the flushing nozzle 564, so that the cleaning brush 55 cleans and flushes the filter plate 41.
In summary, the infection source isolation device for preventing and controlling animal infectious diseases and the method thereof of the present invention, the fresh air blower 31 is started and the fresh air outside the isolation box 1 is sent into the isolation box 1 through the fresh air pipe 32, the turbid air inside the isolation box 1 is sterilized and purified through the anion generator 11 and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 12, the exhaust air blower 34 is started and discharges the turbid air inside the isolation box 1 from the isolation box 1 through the exhaust pipe 33, when the turbid air is discharged through the exhaust pipe 33, the turbid air sequentially passes through the activated carbon filter screen 352, the photocatalyst air filter screen 353 and the high efficiency HEPA filter screen 354, the turbid air is purified through the activated carbon filter screen 352, the photocatalyst air filter screen 353 and the high efficiency HEPA filter screen 354 and is discharged outside the isolation box 1, the isolation box 1 has a fresh air system, the turbid air can be effectively treated, and the isolation box 1 is prevented from bacteria growth, improve the living environment of animals, avoid cross infection, improve the safety of animal isolation, the driving motor 51 is started and drives the transmission screw 52 to rotate, the transmission screw 52 drives the traction slide seat 53 to transversely move under the guiding action of the strip-shaped guide rod 54 in the rotating process, the traction slide seat 53 moves to drive the cleaning brush 55 and the flushing component 56 to move along with the traction slide seat, the movable cleaning brush 55 cleans the filter plate 41 and pushes sundries on the filter plate 41 to move and fall into the solid collecting bin 6 through the discharge opening 411, after the sundries fall into the solid collecting bin 6, the micro pump 562 is started to pump the water source in the water storage tank 561 out and convey the water source into the water conveying main pipe 563, the water source is sprayed to the filter plate 41 through the flushing nozzle 564, so that the cleaning brush 55 cleans the filter plate 41 without the manual cleaning of the isolation box 1 by an operator, and the work burden of the operator is reduced, labor intensity is reduced, and because the isolation box 1 is not required to be cleaned manually by an operator, the operation personnel can be prevented from being infected, potential safety hazards are reduced, the physical health of the operation personnel can be fully ensured, after sundries are collected by the solid collection bin 6 and the liquid collection bin 7, the connection base plate 83 is pressed and moved, the compression spring 82 contracts due to the extrusion force, the connection base plate 83 is vertically moved under the guiding action of the guiding and positioning rod 85, the plugging rod 84 is not inserted into the handle 9 any more, the solid collection bin 6 and the liquid collection bin 7 can be taken down from the isolation box 1 at the moment, the sundries in the solid collection bin 6 and the liquid collection bin 7 can be cleaned conveniently, the operation is simple, and the use is convenient.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An infection source isolation device for preventing and controlling animal infectious diseases comprises an isolation box (1), it is characterized in that an observation window (2) is arranged opposite to the isolation box (1), the inner wall of the isolation box (1) is provided with a negative ion generator (11) and an ultraviolet disinfection lamp (12), the negative ion generator (11) is positioned at one side of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp (12), the top of the isolation box (1) is provided with a fresh air mechanism (3), the inner side of the isolation box (1) is provided with a commodity shelf (4), the commodity shelf (4) is provided with a filter plate (41), the filter plate (41) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (5), the cleaning mechanism (5) is arranged on the isolation box (1), the lower end of the isolation box (1) is provided with a solid collecting bin (6) and a liquid collecting bin (7), the solid collecting bin (6) and the liquid collecting bin (7) are both positioned below the filter plate (41).
2. The infectious source isolation device for preventing and controlling infectious diseases of animals according to claim 1, wherein the fresh air mechanism (3) comprises a fresh air fan (31), a fresh air pipe (32), an exhaust pipe (33), an exhaust fan (34) and a purification processing component (35), the fresh air fan (31) is installed at the top of the isolation box (1), the fresh air pipe (32) is connected to the air outlet of the fresh air fan (31), one end of the fresh air pipe (32) penetrates into the isolation box (1), the exhaust fan (34) is installed at the top of the isolation box (1), the exhaust pipe (33) is connected to the air inlet of the exhaust fan (34), one end of the exhaust pipe (33) penetrates into the isolation box (1), and the purification processing component (35) is arranged at the air outlet of the exhaust fan (34).
3. The infection source isolation device for preventing and controlling infectious diseases of animals according to claim 2, wherein the purification treatment component (35) comprises a purification treatment box (351), an activated carbon filter screen (352), a photocatalyst air filter screen (353) and a high-efficiency HEPA filter screen (354), the purification treatment box (351) is connected to the air outlet of the exhaust fan (34), the inside of the purification treatment box (351) is provided with the activated carbon filter screen (352), the photocatalyst air filter screen (353) and the high-efficiency HEPA filter screen (354), and the activated carbon filter screen (352), the photocatalyst air filter screen (353) and the high-efficiency HEPA filter screen (354) are arranged in sequence.
4. An infection source isolation apparatus for preventing and controlling infectious disease of animals according to claim 1, the cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a driving motor (51), a transmission screw rod (52), a traction sliding seat (53), a strip-shaped guide rod (54) and a cleaning brush (55), the transmission screw rod (52) is arranged on the isolation box (1) through a bearing, one end of the transmission screw rod (52) is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor (51), the driving motor (51) is arranged on the isolation box (1), the transmission screw rod (52) is connected with a traction sliding seat (53) through threads, the traction sliding seat (53) is sleeved on a strip-shaped guide rod (54), the strip-shaped guide rod (54) is arranged on the isolation box (1), and a cleaning hairbrush (55) is arranged on the traction sliding seat (53), and the cleaning hairbrush (55) is positioned on the filter plate (41).
5. An infection source isolation apparatus for preventing and controlling infectious disease of animals according to claim 4, wherein the cleaning brush (55) drives the transmission screw rod (52) to rotate through the driving motor (51) and moves transversely on the filter plate (41) under the guiding action of the strip-shaped guide rod (54), one end of the filter plate (41) is provided with a discharge opening (411), and the impurities on the filter plate (41) fall into the solid collecting bin (6) through the discharge opening (411).
6. The infection source isolation device for preventing and controlling infectious diseases of animals according to claim 4, wherein the cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a flushing assembly (56), the flushing assembly (56) comprises a water storage tank (561), a miniature pump body (562), a water delivery main pipe (563) and a flushing nozzle (564), the water storage tank (561) and the miniature pump body (562) are both mounted on the traction sliding base (53), a water inlet of the miniature pump body (562) is connected to the water storage tank (561) through a pipeline, a water outlet of the miniature pump body (562) is connected to the water delivery main pipe (563) through a pipeline, the water delivery main pipe (563) is mounted on the side surface of the traction sliding base (53), and the flushing nozzle (564) is arranged on the water delivery main pipe (563).
7. An infection source isolation apparatus for preventing and controlling infectious disease of animals according to claim 6, wherein the washing nozzle (564) is disposed obliquely and the washing nozzles (564) are distributed at the lower end of the water main pipe (563) at equal intervals, and the water outlet of the washing nozzle (564) faces the cleaning brush (55).
8. The infectious source isolation device for preventing and controlling infectious diseases of animals according to claim 1, wherein the solid collection chamber (6) and the liquid collection chamber (7) are fixed on the isolation box (1) through a plug assembly (8), the plug assembly (8) is installed on the isolation box (1), the plug assembly (8) comprises a positioning substrate (81), a compression spring (82), a connecting substrate (83) and a plug rod (84), the positioning substrate (81) is installed on the isolation box (1), the positioning substrate (81) is connected with the connecting substrate (83) through the compression spring (82), the connecting substrate (83) is provided with the plug rod (84), and the plug rod (84) is inserted into the handles (9) arranged on the solid collection chamber (6) and the liquid collection chamber (7).
9. An infection source isolation device for preventing and controlling infectious disease of animals according to claim 8, wherein the plug assembly (8) comprises a guiding and positioning rod (85), the guiding and positioning rod (85) is located inside the compression spring (82), one end of the guiding and positioning rod (85) is connected to the connection substrate (83), and the other end of the guiding and positioning rod (85) penetrates through the positioning substrate (81) and extends to the upper side of the positioning substrate (81).
10. A method of using the infectious agent isolation device for infectious disease control of animals according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
s1: the fresh air fan (31) is started, fresh air outside the isolation box (1) is sent into the isolation box (1) through the fresh air pipe (32), turbid air in the isolation box (1) is disinfected, sterilized and purified through the anion generator (11) and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp (12), and then the exhaust fan (34) is started, and the turbid air in the isolation box (1) is exhausted from the isolation box (1) through the exhaust pipe (33);
s2: when the turbid air is discharged through the exhaust pipe (33), the turbid air sequentially passes through the activated carbon filter screen (352), the photocatalyst air filter screen (353) and the high-efficiency HEPA filter screen (354), and the turbid air is purified through the activated carbon filter screen (352), the photocatalyst air filter screen (353) and the high-efficiency HEPA filter screen (354) and is discharged out of the isolation box (1);
s3: the driving motor (51) is started and drives the transmission screw rod (52) to rotate, the transmission screw rod (52) drives the traction sliding seat (53) to transversely move under the guiding action of the strip-shaped guide rod (54) in the rotating process, the traction sliding seat (53) moves to drive the cleaning hairbrush (55) and the washing component (56) to move along with the traction sliding seat, the movable cleaning hairbrush (55) is used for cleaning the filter plate (41), and sundries on the filter plate (41) are pushed to move and fall into the solid collecting bin (6) through the discharge port (411);
s4: debris fall into solid collection storehouse (6) back, miniature pump body (562) start, take out the water source in storage water tank (561) and carry to water delivery house steward (563) in, spray the water source to filter (41) through washing shower nozzle (564), make cleaning brush (55) clean washing filter (41).
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