CN213404527U

CN213404527U - Biological environment-friendly duck breeding colony house

Info

Publication number: CN213404527U
Application number: CN202021162557.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 聂朋朋; 刘忠义; 李金榜
Original assignee: Hubei Dajinlong Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Dajinlong Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-19
Filing date: 2020-06-19
Publication date: 2021-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-19

Abstract

The utility model provides a biological environmental protection colony house of raising ducks, including duck house and cistern, the bottom of duck house shed roof is equipped with first mounting bracket and second mounting bracket, be equipped with conveying mechanism between first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket, conveying mechanism includes two conveying chains, every the bottom of conveying chain all is equipped with high pressure nozzle, just be equipped with the arc guiding gutter on the infrabasal plate of duck house, the outside symmetry of arc guiding gutter is equipped with the clearance subassembly, every the clearance subassembly all includes two pneumatic cylinders, every the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder all is equipped with the connecting plate, every the upper and lower end of connecting plate is equipped with cleaning brush and scraper blade respectively, two the top of cleaning brush is equipped with the otter board, just one side of duck house is equipped with two vibrating motor side by side. The utility model discloses a conveying mechanism, high pressure nozzle, clearance subassembly, vibrating motor, arc guiding gutter and cistern have realized that duck faecal recycles, have reduced the pollution of duck house and all ring edge borders.

Description

Biological environment-friendly duck breeding colony house

Technical Field

The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of a duck breeding colony house, in particular to a biological environment-friendly duck breeding colony house.

Background

In the prior art, due to the increasing of farmers and the limitation of objective environment, a plurality of duck raising modes for dry raising appear, at present, the duck raising modes for dry raising are generally divided into two modes, the first mode is that the ducks are raised by ground flat raising, the duck is raised by the mode, the ducks are in direct contact with excrement of the ducks, the sanitation condition is not good, diseases are frequently more, and the raising quantity is less; the second mode is that the duck is raised on the net shed in a dry way, although the duck manure can enter the fermentation bed through the net plate, a large amount of manure can be adhered to the net plate and enters the drinking trough along with the duck to pollute the drinking water source and the environment of the duck shed. Therefore, there is a need to develop a biological environment-friendly duck breeding shed, which can reduce the pollution of the duck manure to the duck shed and the surrounding environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly provides a biological environment-friendly duck breeding colony house for solve the technical problem who proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted does:

a biological environment-friendly duck breeding colony house comprises a duck house and a reservoir, wherein a first mounting frame and a second mounting frame are symmetrically mounted at the bottom of a shed roof of the duck house, a conveying mechanism is arranged between the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame and comprises two conveying chains, a high-pressure spray head is mounted at the bottom of each conveying chain through a mounting piece, an arc-shaped guide groove is horizontally arranged on an inner bottom plate of the duck house and communicated with the reservoir through a pipeline, cleaning assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the arc-shaped guide groove and comprise two hydraulic cylinders, a piston rod of each hydraulic cylinder is connected with a connecting plate, a cleaning brush and a scraping plate are respectively mounted at the upper end and the lower end of each connecting plate, a screen plate is horizontally mounted above the two cleaning brushes, a mounting plate is mounted on the outer side of the screen plate, and one side of the mounting plate is movably connected with the inner side wall of the duck house through a spherical pair, and two vibrating motors are horizontally installed on one side of the duck shed side by side, and each vibrating end of each vibrating motor is connected with the mounting plate.

Preferably, conveying mechanism includes first axis of rotation, one side of first axis of rotation is equipped with two at least second axis of rotation, every the both ends of second axis of rotation all are to rotate through ball bearing and the lateral wall of first mounting bracket and second mounting bracket and are connected, equal symmetrical installation has the sprocket on the outer wall of first axis of rotation and second axis of rotation, every all be the transmission through the conveying chain between the sprocket and connect.

Preferably, the inboard horizontal installation of first mounting bracket has driving motor, driving motor's one end all links to each other with first axis of rotation, driving motor's one end is kept away from to first axis of rotation is the rotation through the lateral wall of ball bearing with the second mounting bracket and is connected.

Preferably, a plurality of air exchange tubes are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the duck shed, and one end of each air exchange tube penetrates through the duck shed and extends to the outer side of the duck shed to be provided with an air exchange fan.

Preferably, every filtering component is all installed to the inboard of scavenge pipe, every filtering component all includes an installation section of thick bamboo, every the outer wall of an installation section of thick bamboo all meshes through the inner wall of screw thread and scavenge pipe each other, every first active carbon filter screen, purification net and second active carbon filter screen are all installed in proper order to the inboard of an installation section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, a photocatalyst plate is relatively arranged on the inner side wall of the duck shed.

Preferably, the bottoms of the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame are both provided with ultraviolet lamp tubes.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a conveyer belt drives high pressure nozzle reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction, the duck excrement and urine of adhesion on the otter board is washed through the rivers that high pressure nozzle spun, drive connecting plate reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction through starting the pneumatic cylinder, the duck excrement and urine on otter board and the duck house infrabasal plate is cleaned respectively to connecting plate drive cleaning brush and scraper blade through reciprocating motion, work through vibrating motor, drive the otter board vibration, reduce the possibility that duck excrement and urine adheres on the otter board through the otter board of constantly vibrating, send into the cistern through arc guiding gutter with the water that contains duck excrement and urine, collect the fermentation through the cistern, realize the reuse of duck excrement and urine, the pollution of duck house and surrounding environment has been reduced; through the ventilation fan, the first activated carbon filter screen, the purification screen and the second activated carbon filter screen, the air circulation in the duck shed is accelerated, the possibility of peculiar smell in the duck shed is reduced, the air in the duck shed is purified, and the pollution to the environment in the duck breeding process is effectively reduced; through the cooperation of the ultraviolet lamp tube and the photocatalyst plate, various bacteria can be killed, toxic and harmful gases in the air can be effectively degraded, toxins released by the bacteria or fungi can be decomposed and subjected to harmless treatment, and the possibility of duck diseases is effectively reduced.

The present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the internal structure of the duck shed;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the conveying mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a region a in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a duck shed; 11. an arc-shaped diversion trench; 12. a first mounting bracket; 13. a second mounting bracket; 14. a photocatalyst plate; 15. a ventilation tube; 16. an ultraviolet lamp tube; 2. a ventilator; 3. a screen plate; 31. mounting a plate; 32. a vibration motor; 4. a high pressure spray head; 5. a conveying mechanism; 51. a first rotating shaft; 52. a drive motor; 53. a second rotating shaft; 54. a sprocket; 55. a conveyor chain; 56. a mounting member; 6. a filter assembly; 61. mounting the cylinder; 62. a first activated carbon screen; 63. a second activated carbon screen; 64. a purification net; 7. a reservoir; 8. cleaning the assembly; 81. a hydraulic cylinder; 82. a connecting plate; 83. a squeegee; 84. a cleaning brush.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the present invention are shown, but the present invention can be implemented in different forms, and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text, but rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, as the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the use of the term knowledge in the specification of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

In the embodiment, please refer to fig. 1 and 2, a biological environment-friendly duck breeding colony house comprises a duck shed 1 and a water reservoir 7, wherein a first mounting frame 12 and a second mounting frame 13 are symmetrically installed at the bottom of a shed roof of the duck shed 1, a conveying mechanism 5 is arranged between the first mounting frame 12 and the second mounting frame 13, the conveying mechanism 5 comprises two conveying chains 55, a high-pressure nozzle 4 is installed at the bottom of each conveying chain 55 through a mounting part 56, the high-pressure nozzle 4 is connected with a water outlet pipe of a water pump, the conveying chains 55 drive the high-pressure nozzle 4 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, water flow sprayed by the high-pressure nozzle 4 washes duck feces adhered to a screen plate 3, an arc-shaped diversion trench 11 is horizontally arranged on an inner bottom plate of the duck shed 1, the arc-shaped diversion trench 11 is communicated with the water reservoir 7 through a pipeline, water containing the duck feces is sent to the water reservoir 7 through the arc-shaped diversion trench, collect the fermentation through cistern 7, realize the excrement and urine of duck and recycle, reduced the pollution of all ring edge borders, the outside symmetry of arc guiding gutter 11 is equipped with clearance subassembly 8, every clearance subassembly 8 all includes two pneumatic cylinders 81, every the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder 81 all is connected with connecting plate 82, every cleaning brush 84 and scraper blade 83 are installed respectively to the upper and lower end of connecting plate 82, drive connecting plate 82 reciprocating motion on the horizontal direction through starting pneumatic cylinder 81, drive cleaning brush 84 and scraper blade 83 through reciprocating motion's connecting plate 82 and clean the excrement and urine of duck on otter board 3 and the duck house 1 infrabasal plate respectively, two the top horizontal installation of cleaning brush 84 has otter board 3, mounting panel 31 is installed in the outside of otter board 3, one side of mounting panel 31 is swing joint through the inside wall of spherical pair with duck house 1, just two vibrating motor 32 are installed side by side to one side level of duck house 1, every vibrating motor 32's vibration end all links to each other with mounting panel 31, through vibrating motor 32 work, drives the vibration of otter board 3, reduces the possibility that duck excrement and urine glues on otter board 3 through the otter board 3 of constantly vibrating, can effectual clearance duck excrement and urine.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the conveying mechanism 5 includes a first rotating shaft 51, at least two second rotating shafts 53 are disposed on one side of the first rotating shaft 51, both ends of each second rotating shaft 53 are rotatably connected to the side walls of the first mounting frame 12 and the second mounting frame 13 through ball bearings, chain wheels 54 are symmetrically mounted on the outer walls of the first rotating shaft 51 and the second rotating shaft 53, each chain wheel 54 is in transmission connection through a conveying chain 55, a driving motor 52 is horizontally mounted on the inner side of the first mounting frame 12, one end of the driving motor 52 is connected to the first rotating shaft 51, one end of the first rotating shaft 51, which is far away from the driving motor 52, is rotatably connected to the side wall of the second mounting frame 13 through ball bearings, the driving motor 52 rotates forward and backward to drive the first rotating shaft 51 to rotate, the chain wheels 54 are driven to rotate through the first rotating shaft 51, the second rotating shaft 53 is driven to rotate by the cooperation of the chain wheel 54 and the conveying chain 55, and simultaneously the high-pressure spray heads 4 are driven to horizontally reciprocate, so that the cleaning range of the screen plate 3 is enlarged by the high-pressure spray heads 4 which horizontally reciprocate.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 4, a plurality of ventilation pipes 15 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the duck shed 1, one end of each ventilation pipe 15 extends through the duck shed 1 to the outer side of the duck shed 1, a ventilation fan 2 is installed, the duck shed 1 is ventilated through the operation of the ventilation fan 2, the air circulation in the duck shed 1 is accelerated, and the possibility of generating a peculiar smell in the duck shed 1 is reduced, a filter assembly 6 is installed on the inner side of each ventilation pipe 15, each filter assembly 6 comprises an installation cylinder 61, the outer wall of each installation cylinder 61 is mutually engaged with the inner wall of the ventilation pipe 15 through threads, a first activated carbon filter screen 62, a purification screen 64 and a second activated carbon filter screen 63 are sequentially installed on the inner side of each installation cylinder 61, the air is filtered through the first activated carbon filter screen 62, the purification screen 64 and the second activated carbon filter screen 63, and the peculiar smell in the air is absorbed, purification net 64 is the HEPA filter screen, still can adsorb the bacterium in the air, has purified the air in the duck house 1, the effectual pollution that causes the environment that has reduced the duck-raising in-process.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the inside wall of the duck shed 1 is relatively provided with a photocatalyst plate 14, the bottoms of the first mounting frame 12 and the second mounting frame 13 are both provided with ultraviolet lamp tubes 16, the duck shed 1 is sterilized and disinfected by ultraviolet rays emitted from the ultraviolet lamp tubes 16, and under the action of the ultraviolet rays, the photocatalyst coated on the photocatalyst plate 14 can generate a strong catalytic degradation function, so that toxic and harmful gases in the air can be effectively degraded, various bacteria can be killed, toxins released by the bacteria or fungi can be decomposed and harmlessly treated, and the duck shed has functions of deodorization, stain resistance, air purification and the like, so that the possibility of disease of the ducks is effectively reduced.

The utility model discloses a concrete operation as follows:

firstly, the first rotating shaft 51 is driven to rotate by the forward and reverse rotation of the driving motor 52, the chain wheel 54 is driven to rotate by the first rotating shaft 51, the second rotating shaft 53 is driven to rotate by the cooperation of the chain wheel 54 and the conveying chain 55, meanwhile, the high-pressure spray head 4 is driven to horizontally reciprocate, duck excrement adhered on the screen plate 3 is washed by water flow sprayed by the high-pressure spray head 4, the connecting plate 82 is driven to reciprocate in the horizontal direction by the starting hydraulic cylinder 81, the cleaning brush 84 and the scraping plate 83 are driven by the connecting plate 82 which reciprocates to respectively clean the screen plate 3 and the duck excrement on the bottom plate in the duck shed 1, the vibrating motor 32 works to drive the screen plate 3 to vibrate, the possibility that the duck excrement is adhered on the screen plate 3 is reduced by the constantly vibrating screen plate 3, water containing the duck excrement is sent into the reservoir 7 by the arc-shaped diversion trench 11, fermentation is, the pollution of the surrounding environment has been reduced, work through scavenger fan 2, take a breath to duck house 1, accelerate the circulation of air in the duck house 1, the possibility of the peculiar smell appearing in the duck house 1 has been reduced, first active carbon filter screen 62 through the setting, purify net 64 and second active carbon filter screen 63 and filter the air, peculiar smell etc. among the adsorbed air, purify the air in the duck house 1, the ultraviolet ray that sends through ultraviolet tube 16 disinfects the disinfection to duck house 1, under the effect of ultraviolet ray, the photocatalyst of coating can produce strong catalytic degradation function on the photocatalyst board 14, can degrade poisonous harmful gas in the air effectively, kill multiple bacterium, and can decompose toxin and innocent treatment that bacterium or fungi released, the effectual possibility that reduces the duck and sicken.

The present invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned manner, if the method and the technical solution of the present invention are adopted, the present invention can be directly applied to other occasions without substantial improvement, and the present invention is within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The biological environment-friendly duck breeding colony house comprises a duck house (1) and a water storage tank (7), and is characterized in that a first mounting frame (12) and a second mounting frame (13) are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the shed roof of the duck house (1), a conveying mechanism (5) is arranged between the first mounting frame (12) and the second mounting frame (13), the conveying mechanism (5) comprises two conveying chains (55), a high-pressure spray head (4) is installed at the bottom of each conveying chain (55) through a mounting part (56), an arc-shaped diversion trench (11) is horizontally arranged on an inner bottom plate of the duck house (1), the arc-shaped diversion trench (11) is communicated with the water storage tank (7) through a pipeline, cleaning assemblies (8) are symmetrically arranged on the outer sides of the arc-shaped diversion trench (11), each cleaning assembly (8) comprises two hydraulic cylinders (81), and piston rods of each hydraulic cylinder (81) are connected with a connecting plate (82), every cleaning brush (84) and scraper blade (83) are installed respectively to the upper and lower end of connecting plate (82), two the top horizontal installation of cleaning brush (84) has otter board (3), mounting panel (31) are installed in the outside of otter board (3), one side of mounting panel (31) is swing joint through the inside wall of spherical pair and duck house (1), just two vibrating motor (32), every are installed side by side to one side level of duck house (1) the vibration end of vibrating motor (32) all links to each other with mounting panel (31).

2. The biological environment-friendly duck breeding house as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism (5) comprises a first rotating shaft (51), at least two second rotating shafts (53) are arranged on one side of the first rotating shaft (51), two ends of each second rotating shaft (53) are rotatably connected with the side walls of the first mounting frame (12) and the second mounting frame (13) through ball bearings, chain wheels (54) are symmetrically mounted on the outer walls of the first rotating shaft (51) and the second rotating shaft (53), and each chain wheel (54) is in transmission connection through a conveying chain (55).

3. The biological environment-friendly duck breeding house as claimed in claim 2, wherein a driving motor (52) is horizontally installed at the inner side of the first mounting frame (12), one end of the driving motor (52) is connected with a first rotating shaft (51), and one end of the first rotating shaft (51) far away from the driving motor (52) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the second mounting frame (13) through a ball bearing.

4. The biological environment-friendly duck breeding house as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of ventilation pipes (15) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the duck house (1), and one end of each ventilation pipe (15) extends through the duck house (1) to the outer side of the duck house and is provided with a ventilation fan (2).

5. A biological environment-friendly duck breeding house as claimed in claim 4, wherein each ventilating pipe (15) is provided with a filtering component (6) at the inner side, each filtering component (6) comprises a mounting barrel (61), the outer wall of each mounting barrel (61) is meshed with the inner wall of the ventilating pipe (15) through threads, and the inner side of each mounting barrel (61) is provided with a first activated carbon filter screen (62), a purifying screen (64) and a second activated carbon filter screen (63) in sequence.

6. The biological environment-friendly duck breeding house as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner side wall of the duck shed (1) is relatively provided with photocatalyst plates (14).

7. The biological environment-friendly duck breeding house as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottoms of the first mounting frame (12) and the second mounting frame (13) are provided with ultraviolet lamp tubes (16).