CN102400616A - Drawer self-locking mechanism of tool box cabinet - Google Patents

Drawer self-locking mechanism of tool box cabinet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102400616A
CN102400616A CN2011103408470A CN201110340847A CN102400616A CN 102400616 A CN102400616 A CN 102400616A CN 2011103408470 A CN2011103408470 A CN 2011103408470A CN 201110340847 A CN201110340847 A CN 201110340847A CN 102400616 A CN102400616 A CN 102400616A
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China
Prior art keywords
locking plate
drawer
locking
bolt
seat
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CN2011103408470A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102400616B (en
Inventor
王卫东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHANGSHU ZHONGCHENG TOOL BOX Co Ltd
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CHANGSHU ZHONGCHENG TOOL BOX Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2011103408470A priority Critical patent/CN102400616B/en
Publication of CN102400616A publication Critical patent/CN102400616A/en
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Publication of CN102400616B publication Critical patent/CN102400616B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a drawer self-locking mechanism of a tool box cabinet, belonging to the technical field of hardware appliances. The tool box cabinet comprises a box body, a guide rail pipe, a locking bar, a key driving locking shaft and drawers, wherein the guide rail pipe is fixed at one side of the box body towards the drawer; the locking bar is matched with the guide rail pipe in a sliding manner and is provided with locking piece hook holes; the key driving locking shaft is arranged on the box body in a pivoted manner and is connected with the locking bar; the drawers are matched with drawer cavities of the box body in an inserting and pulling manner; drawer back plates of the drawers face to the locking bar; the drawer self-locking mechanism comprises locking piece seats and locking piece hooks; each locking piece seat is fixed at one side of each drawer back plate towards the locking bar and corresponds to each locking piece hook hole; and the locking piece hooks are arranged on the locking piece seats in a matching manner and are matched with the locking piece hook holes. The drawer self-locking mechanism is characterized by also comprising a spring; and one end of the spring is arranged on the locking piece seat in a bearing manner, and the other end of the spring is arranged on the locking piece hook in a bearing manner. The drawer self-locking mechanism has the advantages of locking safety, simple whole structure, convenient installation and use and good matching with the box body.

Description

The drawer self-locking mechanism of instrument bin
Technical field
The invention belongs to the brightwork technical field, be specifically related to a kind of drawer self-locking mechanism of instrument bin
Background technology
The disclosed lockset for tool case of Chinese invention patent publication number CN101672133A eliminated the deficiency of patent formerly such as CN1573002A (tool box rotating lock), CN2258219Y (lockset for tool box), CN2758032Y (tool box with buckle structure) and CN2705278Y (tool box fastener structures), objectively embodied all the technique effect with auto-lock function that comprise that first section of Instructions Page 3 concluded.But the shortcoming that has the structure relative complex.
Chinese design patent notice of authorization CN3341116S discloses structure drawer self-locking mechanism as shown in Figure 3; Comprise locking plate seat 1 and locking plate hook 2; Offer elongated slot on the locking plate hook 2, in position locking plate hook 2 is matched with on the locking plate seat 1 corresponding to elongated slot with bearing pin.With illustrated location status is example, in use the outside of locking plate seat 1 usefulness pair of screws and drawer backboard is fixed, when will be in drawer that the state of pulling out promptly is in opening towards the drawer chamber promptly when the direction such as the casing in tool box pushes; Contact with bolt on being preset in casing by the slide plane of locking plate hook 2, make locking plate hook 2, treat just to fall automatically after locking plate hook 2 is crossed the hole on the bolt on the casing to top offset; Thereby embodiment auto-lock function; Though this self-locking device has the foolproof strong point of structure, because locking plate hook 2 is to be arranged on the locking plate seat 1 through bearing pin; And because bearing pin is corresponding to the elongated slot of locking plate hook 2; Thereby after the angle that the tool box tilts and even the exhibition of pulling is certain, locking plate hook 2 just moves towards the rightabout with previous locking on bearing pin under the deadweight effect after 90 ° of the exhibitions of for example pulling, and makes the bolt on the casing lose stopping locking plate hook 2; Drawer just can be pulled out, thereby and has an insecurity.In addition, also have another kind of situation, that is exactly, and when the tool box vibration is rocked, can cause locking plate hook 2 to be in released state too, also can be referring to A, B and the C portion enlarged drawing of CN3341116S to this.
In view of above-mentioned prior art, be necessary rationally to improve, for this reason, the applicant has done useful design, and the technical scheme that will introduce below produces under this background
Summary of the invention
task of the present invention is to provide a kind of helping avoid because of casing vibration, inclination or angle change improper release situation to occur and use and guarantee to lock and to help embodying structure terse, easy to install and use and cooperate the drawer self-locking mechanism of rational instrument bin with the casing lockset.
task of the present invention is accomplished like this, a kind of drawer self-locking mechanism of instrument bin, and described instrument bin comprises casing, guide rail pipe, bolt, key actuated lock shaft and drawer; The guide rail pipe is fixed on the side of casing towards drawer, and bolt and guide rail pipe are slidingly matched, and on this bolt, offer the locking plate dog hole; Key actuated lock shaft pivot is arranged on the casing and with bolt and is connected; The drawer chamber plug of drawer and casing cooperates, and the drawer backboard of drawer is towards described bolt, and described drawer self-locking mechanism comprises locking plate seat and locking plate hook; The locking plate seat is fixed on the side of said drawer backboard towards said bolt; And corresponding with said locking plate dog hole, the locking plate hook is provided in up or down on the locking plate seat and with the locking plate dog hole and matches, and is characterised in that: said drawer self-locking mechanism also includes a spring; One end bearing of this spring is on said locking plate seat, and the other end is bearing on the locking plate hook.
are in a concrete embodiment of the present invention; Constitute a locking plate hook seat on the described locking plate seat and towards the middle position of a side of said bolt; This locking plate hook seat has a chamber; The top in this chamber constitute one be used to supply said locking plate hook stretching motion locking plate hook slot to make way, the locking plate hook constitutes a locking plate gib head towards an end of said locking plate hook slot to make way, this locking plate gib head probes in the locking plate hook slot to make way and on this locking plate gib head, constitutes a spigot surface; This spigot surface is towards described bolt and corresponding with described locking plate dog hole; Locking plate constitutes a spring base towards an end of the bottom in said seat chamber, and on the seat chamber diapire in the present chamber of an end bearing of said spring, and the other end of spring is bearing on the described spring base.
are in another concrete embodiment of the present invention; Described guide rail pipe offers a vallecular cavity towards a side of the drawer backboard of said drawer and along the short transverse of guide rail pipe; Described locking plate dog hole is corresponding with vallecular cavity; The top of described bolt constitutes a coulisse, on this coulisse, offers a chute, and described key actuated lock shaft is connected with coulisse in the position corresponding to chute.
in another concrete embodiment of the present invention, said key actuated lock shaft constitutes zigzag towards an end of said coulisse.
in another concrete embodiment of the present invention, the end end that said key actuated lock shaft leans out said chute is provided with a back-up ring, and this back-up ring is stopped by the backing pin that is arranged on the key actuated lock shaft.
also have among the concrete embodiment of the present invention, and the shape of cross section of said bolt is a shape.
more of the present invention and among concrete embodiment, constituting a support lug on the arm at the bottom of the described seat chamber, an end bearing of described spring is on this support lug.
in of the present invention and then concrete embodiment, described spigot surface is the circular arc spigot surface.
technical scheme provided by the invention is owing to set up spring to the drawer self-locking mechanism; With an end bearing of spring on the locking plate seat; And the other end is supported on the locking plate hook, thus by spring to locking plate hook applied thrust, after the locking plate hook gets into the locking plate dog hole, can realize and the reliable self-locking of bolt; Can improper release not occur, therefore have locking security because of vibration, inclination or the angle change of casing; Overall structure is simple, easy to install and use and can with the casing good fit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a concrete example structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an application examples sketch map of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the drawer self-locking mechanism in the prior art.
The specific embodiment
can be expressly understood technical spirit of the present invention and beneficial effect more for the auditor that the makes Patent Office especially public; The applicant general elaborates with the mode of embodiment below; But the description to embodiment all is not the restriction to the present invention program, any according to the present invention design done only for pro forma but not substantial equivalent transformation all should be regarded as technical scheme category of the present invention.
Embodiment:
Fig. 1 is asked for an interview in ; Show the casing 3 of instrument bin; On this casing 3 and towards a side of the following drawer that also will mention 7, be fixed with a guide rail pipe 4 with hold-down screw 42, the short transverse of guide rail pipe 4 has guide rail tube chamber 43, and offers the vallecular cavity 41 that communicates with guide rail tube chamber 43 at this guide rail pipe 4 towards a side of drawer 7; Shown in figure, the shape of cross section of whole guide rail pipe 4 is a font on body.
The bolt 5 that shape of cross section is a font is installed with slidably in the guide rail tube chamber 43 of guide rail pipe 4, and on this bolt 5 and equally the side towards drawer 7 offers locking plate dog hole 51.According to common practise, on a casing 3, can or claim to set from bottom to up a plurality of four drawers 7 for example illustrating from top to bottom by Fig. 2, therefore on bolt 5, have locking plate dog hole 51 corresponding to each drawer 7.Constitute a coulisse 52 at the top of locking plate hook 5, on this coulisse 52, offer a chute 521.Pivot is arranged on the casing 3 key actuated lock shaft 6 through axle bed 63; And this key actuated lock shaft 6 is connected with bolt 5 towards an end of bolt 5; Specifically: the shape of this end of key actuated lock shaft 6 is bent into zigzag; And this end end of key actuated lock shaft 6 is inserted in the aforesaid chute 521, be provided with a back-up ring 61 at the axle head of the key actuated lock shaft 6 that leans out chute 521, and this back-up ring 61 is stopped by the backing pin 62 that is located on the key actuated lock shaft 6.When ordering about 6 rotations of key actuated lock shaft with key, just drive bolt 5 motions.Drawer 7 is arranged in the drawer chamber 31 by the casing 3 of Fig. 2 signal.
Fig. 1 please be continued to see in ; Provided the preferred construction of drawer self-locking mechanism; Comprise a locking plate seat 1, locking plate hook 2 and spring 8, locking plate seat 1 is fixing with the drawer backboard 71 of aforesaid drawer 7 by securing member 12, and securing member 7 can be a screw; Also can be rivet such as self-plugging rivet, can also be other similar parts.Preferably, locking plate seat 1 is fixed on the placed in the middle position of drawer backboard 71 towards a side of bolt 5, that is to say that locking plate seat 1 occupy the middle part of the length direction of drawer backboard 71.On locking plate seat 1, constitute a locking plate hook seat 11.This locking plate hook seat 11 has a chamber 111, and the top in seat chamber 111 offers a locking plate hook slot to make way 1111, and on the seat chamber diapire 1112 in present chamber 111 and be positioned at the middle position and constitute a support lug 1113.Locking plate hook 2 all is contained in the chamber 111 with spring 8, and wherein, the upper end of locking plate hook 2 constitutes locking plate gib head 21; This locking plate gib head 21 is corresponding to aforesaid locking plate hook slot to make way 1111; And on this locking plate gib head 21, be formed with a spigot surface 211, this spigot surface 211 is the circular arc spigot surface, and towards bolt 5; More particularly, constitute a spring base 22 in the lower end of locking plate hook 2 towards locking plate dog hole 51.One end of spring 8 is that illustrated lower end is bearing on the aforesaid support lug 1113, is bearing on the spring base 22 and the other end is illustrated upper end.
are example by location status shown in Figure 1, and when artificially drawer 7 being applied the thrust towards the direction displacement of casing 3, then locking plate gib head 21 is under the guiding of its spigot surface 211 and overcoming under the active force of spring 8 and get into locking plate dog hole 51; In case locking plate gib head 21 gets into locking plate dog hole 51; Then under the release force effect of spring 8, locking plate hook 2 is upwards pushed away, make the locking plate gib head 21 of locking plate hook 2 suffer the stopping of blocking surface 53 of bolt 5, thereby drawer 7 is automatically locked; Drawer 7 can not be able to outwards pull out because of situations such as the inclination of casing 3, inversion, vibrations; Only if launch key to aforesaid key actuated lock shaft 6 effects, bolt 5 upwards carried moved, so that remove stopping of 53 pairs of locking plate gib heads 21 of blocking surface; That is to say; Make locking plate gib head 21 integral body corresponding to locking plate dog hole 51, just be able in this state drawer 7 is outwards pulled out, therefore have the reliable and secure effect that automatically locks.
Application examples:
Fig. 2 is asked for an interview in , has provided the casing 3 of being furnished with four drawers 7 that are not limited to illustrate quantity, and shown in figure, four drawer 7 from top to down can be contained on the casing 3 in the drawer chamber 31 that sets out with plugging.In the time will launching, also promptly, when drawer 7 is outwards pulled out; Then with key key lock 9 is operated, owing to aforesaid key actuated lock shaft 6 is connected with key lock 9, therefore by the user; Drive key lock shaft 6 by the lock core of key lock 9 and do counterclockwise to rotate because the coulisse 52 of bolt 5 is connected with key actuated lock shaft 6, so by key actuated lock shaft 6 drive bolts 5 to top offset; Releasing stops the locking plate gib head 21 of the locking plate hook 2 of drawer self-locking mechanism, thereby can drawer 7 outwards be pulled out

Claims (8)

1. the drawer self-locking mechanism of a kind of instrument bin; Described instrument bin comprises casing (3), guide rail pipe (4), bolt (5), key actuated lock shaft (6) and drawer (7); Guide rail pipe (4) is fixed on the side of casing (3) towards drawer (7), and bolt (5) is slidingly matched with guide rail pipe (4), on this bolt (5), offers locking plate dog hole (51); Key actuated lock shaft (6) pivot is arranged on casing (3) and upward and with bolt (5) is connected; Drawer chamber (31) plug of drawer (7) and casing (3) cooperates, and the drawer backboard (71) of drawer (7) is towards described bolt (5), and described drawer self-locking mechanism comprises locking plate seat (1) and locking plate hook (2); Locking plate seat (1) is fixed on the side of said drawer backboard (71) towards said bolt (5); And corresponding with said locking plate dog hole (51), locking plate hook (2) is provided in locking plate seat (1) up or down and upward and with locking plate dog hole (51) matches, and it is characterized in that: said drawer self-locking mechanism also includes a spring (8); One end bearing of this spring (8) is on said locking plate seat (1), and the other end is bearing on the locking plate hook (2).
2. the drawer self-locking mechanism of instrument bin according to claim 1; It is characterized in that described locking plate seat (1) is gone up and constitute a locking plate hook seat (11) towards the middle position of a side of said bolt (5); This locking plate hook seat (11) has a chamber (111); The top in this chamber (111) constitute one be used to supply said locking plate hook (2) stretching motion locking plate hook slot to make way (1111); Locking plate hook (2) constitutes a locking plate gib head (21) towards an end of said locking plate hook slot to make way (1111); This locking plate gib head (21) probes in the locking plate hook slot to make way (1111) and on this locking plate gib head (21), constitutes a spigot surface (211), and this spigot surface (211) is towards described bolt (5) and corresponding with described locking plate dog hole (51), and locking plate (2) constitutes a spring base (22) towards an end of the bottom in said seat chamber (111); On the seat chamber diapire (1112) in the present chamber (111) of one end bearing of said spring (8), and the other end of spring (8) is bearing on the described spring base (22).
3. the drawer self-locking mechanism of instrument bin according to claim 1; It is characterized in that described guide rail pipe (4) offers a vallecular cavity (41) towards a side of the drawer backboard (71) of said drawer (7) and along the short transverse of guide rail pipe (4); Described locking plate dog hole (51) is corresponding with vallecular cavity (41); The top of described bolt (5) constitutes a coulisse (52); On this coulisse (52), offer a chute (521), described key actuated lock shaft (6) is connected with coulisse (52) in the position corresponding to chute (521).
4. the drawer self-locking mechanism of instrument bin according to claim 3 is characterized in that said key actuated lock shaft (6) constitutes zigzag towards an end of said coulisse (52).
5. the drawer self-locking mechanism of instrument bin according to claim 3; It is characterized in that the end end that said key actuated lock shaft (6) leans out said chute (521) is provided with a back-up ring (61), this back-up ring (61) is stopped by the backing pin (62) that is arranged on the key actuated lock shaft (6).
6. is characterized in that according to the drawer self-locking mechanism of claim 1 or 3 described instrument bins the shape of cross section of said bolt (5) is a shape.
7. the drawer self-locking mechanism of instrument bin according to claim 2; It is characterized in that constituting a support lug (1113) on the arm (1112) at the bottom of the described seat chamber, an end bearing of described spring (8) is on this support lug (1113).
8. The drawer self-locking mechanism of instrument bin according to claim 2 is characterized in that described spigot surface (211) is the circular arc spigot surface
CN2011103408470A 2011-11-02 2011-11-02 Drawer self-locking mechanism of tool box cabinet Active CN102400616B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011103408470A CN102400616B (en) 2011-11-02 2011-11-02 Drawer self-locking mechanism of tool box cabinet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011103408470A CN102400616B (en) 2011-11-02 2011-11-02 Drawer self-locking mechanism of tool box cabinet

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CN102400616A true CN102400616A (en) 2012-04-04
CN102400616B CN102400616B (en) 2012-11-21

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103786142A (en) * 2014-02-10 2014-05-14 常熟中诚工具箱柜有限公司 Toolkit capable of being opened without key
CN106761034A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-05-31 苏州高德莱机械有限公司 A kind of drawer locking mechanism of Toolbox cabinet
CN107928195A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-04-20 陈伟望 A kind of password locker of easy removable unlock
CN108835963A (en) * 2018-09-21 2018-11-20 南京讯飞智慧空间信息科技有限公司 A kind of intelligence side cabinet
TWI724310B (en) * 2017-06-28 2021-04-11 美商施耐寶公司 Latch and method of installing a latch
CN114651733A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-06-24 许杨 Infectious source isolation device and method for preventing and controlling animal infectious diseases

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2439218Y (en) * 2000-09-12 2001-07-18 宜玛工业有限公司 Device for fixing drawer of cabinet
CN2641233Y (en) * 2003-04-24 2004-09-15 温正看 Linkage lockings structure for drawers
CN2764882Y (en) * 2004-12-23 2006-03-15 宜玛工业股份有限公司 Locking device for drawer
DE202008000638U1 (en) * 2008-01-16 2008-05-21 Nan Juen International Co., Ltd., Ying-Ge Locking device for drawer
US20100123375A1 (en) * 2008-11-17 2010-05-20 Versatility Tool Works & Manufacturing Company, Inc. Locking System for Filing Cabinets to Prevent More than One Drawer being Open at One Time
CN202324903U (en) * 2011-11-02 2012-07-11 常熟中诚工具箱柜有限公司 Drawer self-locking mechanism for toolbox cabinet

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2439218Y (en) * 2000-09-12 2001-07-18 宜玛工业有限公司 Device for fixing drawer of cabinet
CN2641233Y (en) * 2003-04-24 2004-09-15 温正看 Linkage lockings structure for drawers
CN2764882Y (en) * 2004-12-23 2006-03-15 宜玛工业股份有限公司 Locking device for drawer
DE202008000638U1 (en) * 2008-01-16 2008-05-21 Nan Juen International Co., Ltd., Ying-Ge Locking device for drawer
US20100123375A1 (en) * 2008-11-17 2010-05-20 Versatility Tool Works & Manufacturing Company, Inc. Locking System for Filing Cabinets to Prevent More than One Drawer being Open at One Time
CN202324903U (en) * 2011-11-02 2012-07-11 常熟中诚工具箱柜有限公司 Drawer self-locking mechanism for toolbox cabinet

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103786142A (en) * 2014-02-10 2014-05-14 常熟中诚工具箱柜有限公司 Toolkit capable of being opened without key
CN106761034A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-05-31 苏州高德莱机械有限公司 A kind of drawer locking mechanism of Toolbox cabinet
TWI724310B (en) * 2017-06-28 2021-04-11 美商施耐寶公司 Latch and method of installing a latch
CN107928195A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-04-20 陈伟望 A kind of password locker of easy removable unlock
CN107928195B (en) * 2017-11-30 2020-01-17 中山市华帝智慧家居有限公司 Simple and convenient password locker of portable unblock
CN108835963A (en) * 2018-09-21 2018-11-20 南京讯飞智慧空间信息科技有限公司 A kind of intelligence side cabinet
CN114651733A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-06-24 许杨 Infectious source isolation device and method for preventing and controlling animal infectious diseases
CN114651733B (en) * 2022-03-11 2023-05-12 许杨 Infectious source isolation device for preventing and controlling animal infectious diseases and method thereof

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