CN114644972A - Processing technology of tartary buckwheat yellow wine - Google Patents
Processing technology of tartary buckwheat yellow wine Download PDFInfo
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- CN114644972A CN114644972A CN202210339088.4A CN202210339088A CN114644972A CN 114644972 A CN114644972 A CN 114644972A CN 202210339088 A CN202210339088 A CN 202210339088A CN 114644972 A CN114644972 A CN 114644972A
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/02—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
- C12G3/021—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation of botanical family Poaceae, e.g. wheat, millet, sorghum, barley, rye, or corn
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/02—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
- C12G3/026—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation with health-improving ingredients, e.g. flavonoids, flavones, polyphenols or polysaccharides, added before or during the fermentation stage; with flavouring ingredients added before or during the fermentation stage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/04—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs
- C12G3/05—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs with health-improving ingredients, e.g. flavonoids, flavones, polyphenols or polysaccharides
- C12G3/055—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs with health-improving ingredients, e.g. flavonoids, flavones, polyphenols or polysaccharides extracted from plants
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a processing technology of tartary buckwheat yellow wine in the technical field of yellow wine processing technology, which comprises the steps of removing impurities from pretreated tartary buckwheat and millet raw materials, cleaning and soaking for twelve hours, filtering the tartary buckwheat and the millet through a reciprocating screening mechanism to effectively remove the impurities, wherein the reciprocating screening mechanism comprises a swinging plate, the front end of the swinging plate is provided with a swinging mechanism, the bottom end of the swinging plate is rotatably connected with a roller, and the outer wall of the left end of the swinging plate is obliquely and fixedly connected with a left cleaning tank. The raw materials are sequentially cleaned through the left cleaning tank and the right cleaning tank.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of yellow wine processing technology, in particular to a processing technology of tartary buckwheat yellow wine.
Background
Yellow wine is one of the oldest wines in the world, originates from China, only exists in China, and has unique wine brewing technology. The Bixian county yellow wine adopts a northern typical production process, mainly uses broomcorn millet as a raw material, and is obviously different from a southern yellow wine process. The technology is brewed by taking high-quality tartary buckwheat and millet as main materials and Daqu and Xiaoqu as strains on the basis of the traditional brewing technology of yellow wine in Shanxi Dynasty county, combining with the modern processing technology, adding nutritional health-care ingredients of tartary buckwheat and red yeast on the basis of the health-care efficacy of the original yellow wine, and improving the health-care function of the yellow wine. Modern wine consumption changes from addiction drinking to intersegmental drinking and tasting excessive drinking, advocates a new value orientation of 'selecting low alcohol degree, taking nutrition to adjust and maintain body and mind', and the product is used as a wine seed with low alcohol degree, high nutrition and health care type, is very suitable for the requirements of consumers under the current living standard on beverage wine, and has a very large consumer group in the future;
when the tartary buckwheat yellow wine is processed, the tartary buckwheat and the millet raw materials which are pretreated need to be subjected to impurity removal and cleaning and then soaked, stirring equipment such as a stirring kettle is generally used for repeatedly stirring the raw materials after water is added into the raw materials during the existing impurity removal treatment, so certain impurities can be effectively removed, but solidified soil and undried outer skins may be attached to the surfaces of the tartary buckwheat and the tartary buckwheat, the impurities are simply difficult to remove completely through stirring, and the impurity removal effect of the raw materials of the yellow wine is not good enough.
Based on the above, the invention designs a processing technology of tartary buckwheat yellow wine to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a processing technology of tartary buckwheat yellow wine, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a processing technology of tartary buckwheat yellow wine comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: removing impurities from the pretreated tartary buckwheat and millet raw materials, cleaning and soaking for twelve hours, and filtering the tartary buckwheat and the millet through a reciprocating screening mechanism to effectively remove the impurities;
step two: decocting the soaked tartary buckwheat for twenty-five minutes, adding the soaked millet, and decocting for ten minutes together so that the two materials are fully and uniformly mixed during decoction;
step three: weighing a proper amount of saccharifying enzyme, dissolving the saccharifying enzyme in chilled water at fifty ℃, uniformly stirring the saccharifying enzyme solution with the concentration of saccharifying enzyme being two percent after dissolving for later use;
crushing Daqu with proper mesh number for later use;
mixing the boiled millet and tartary buckwheat in a ratio of four to six, filling the mixture into a large dish, continuously stirring and cooling, adding a saccharifying enzyme solution and yeast, and putting the mixture into a cylinder for sealing;
step four: sealing with plastic cloth after the materials are put into a jar, fermenting, and when the primary fermentation is finished, the alcoholic strength is about two degrees;
step five: stopping fermentation with commercially available pure grain liquor of sixty-five degrees to make the alcoholic strength of the fermented muir reach eighteen degrees so as to stop fermentation;
step six: aging the fermented wine jar for two to three months to optimize the taste;
step seven: after aging, opening the jar, collecting supernatant, stirring, squeezing, and filtering. Filtering by a butterfly centrifuge after squeezing and filtering to ensure the cleanness and transparency;
step eight: pasteurizing, filtering and filling.
As a further scheme of the invention, the reciprocating screening mechanism comprises a swinging plate, a swinging mechanism is arranged at the front end of the swinging plate, the bottom end of the swinging plate is rotatably connected with a roller, a left cleaning tank is obliquely and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the left end of the swinging plate, a right cleaning tank is obliquely and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right end of the swinging plate, and the left cleaning tank and the right cleaning tank are obliquely arranged and have opposite oblique directions; the inside fixedly connected with filter of a left side washing tank, the inside silt filter mechanism that is provided with of a left side washing tank of filter bottom, the discharge gate has been seted up on the front end lateral wall of a left side washing tank, the other end of discharge gate passes the swinging board and sets up the top at right washing tank, the side all is provided with the fixed plate about the swinging board, the swing span that is connected with the undercut is all rotated to the left and right-hand member of swinging board, the other end rotation of swing span is connected with the slide bar, the one end of slide bar slides and passes the fixed plate, be fixed with the limiting plate that is used for restricting the sliding distance on the slide bar, the rotation end of swing span is provided with the shake actuating mechanism, the output of shake actuating mechanism is fixed with the pressure filter plate, the upper end of pressure filter plate is fixed with the taper plate, the bottom rear side fixedly connected with bin outlet of swinging plate.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the shaking driving mechanism includes a swinging motor, the swinging motor is fixed at the center of the bottom end of the swinging frame, a fixed block is fixed at the center of the upper end of the filter pressing plate, an elliptic gear is fixed inside the fixed block, an elliptic groove is formed at the top end of the fixed block, a connecting gear is fixed on an output shaft of the swinging motor, and the output shaft of the swinging motor passes through the elliptic groove and is engaged with the elliptic gear through the connecting gear.
As a further scheme of the invention, the silt filtering mechanism comprises a reciprocating motor, one end of the left cleaning tank is provided with the reciprocating motor, the inside of the left cleaning tank is rotatably connected with a threaded rod, an output shaft of the reciprocating motor passes through the left cleaning tank and is connected with the threaded rod, the outside of the threaded rod is spirally sleeved with a connecting plate, the inside of the connecting plate is slidably sleeved with a limiting rod, two ends of the limiting rod are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner walls of two ends of the left cleaning tank, one end of the connecting plate is slidably connected with a mud scraper, the side wall of the left cleaning tank is provided with a trapezoidal sliding chute, one side of the mud scraper is fixedly provided with a sliding rod for being slidably connected with the trapezoidal sliding chute, the inside of the trapezoidal sliding chute is rotatably connected with a stop block, the inside of the stop block is fixedly provided with a torsion spring, and the stop block is rotatably connected with the trapezoidal chute through the torsion spring, the bottom rear side of left side washing tank is docked there is row material pipe, the bottom spiral of arranging the material pipe is provided with sealed lid, slope on the lateral wall of swing board is fixed with the collecting pit, the collecting pit sets up the downside at left washing tank, the slip is provided with slide damper on the inside vertical direction of front end of collecting pit.
As a further scheme of the invention, the swing mechanism comprises a support frame, the support frame is arranged on the front side of the swing plate, the upper end of the support frame is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a swing rod, the front end of the swing plate is fixedly connected with a straight-groove ring, a connecting block is arranged on one side of the inner part of the straight-groove ring in a sliding manner, and one end of the swing rod is rotatably connected with the connecting block.
As a further aspect of the present invention, a limiting block is obliquely fixed to one end of the swing plate, the limiting block is configured to limit a rotation angle of the swing frame to keep the rotation angle below a horizontal plane of a top end face of the swing plate, the filter press plate slides upward to a farthest position, and a top end of the filter press plate and a top end of the left cleaning tank are located on the same horizontal plane.
As a further scheme of the invention, one end of the connecting plate is provided with a slide way, one end of the mud scraper is fixed with a slide block, a return spring is fixed on the slide block, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the slide way.
As a further scheme of the invention, the left cleaning tank and the right cleaning tank have opposite inclination directions at two ends of the swing plate, the inner walls of one side of the left cleaning tank and the right cleaning tank are respectively provided with a discharge port, and the discharge ports in the left cleaning tank and the right cleaning tank are arranged in opposite directions.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the left cleaning tank and the right cleaning tank for circulating the raw materials are arranged at two ends of the oscillating plate which oscillates in a reciprocating manner, the raw materials are cleaned in the cleaning tanks, and are pressed down by the oscillating and oscillating mechanism to be in contact with the surface of the raw materials and to be rubbed, so that the silt and the outer coat fixed on the surface of the raw materials are effectively removed, the silt deposited in the cleaning tanks is removed by matching with the silt filtering mechanism, the raw materials are sequentially cleaned by the left cleaning tank and the right cleaning tank, the raw materials can be fully cleaned, and the cleaning effect of the raw materials is improved.
2. When the liquor is stopped by using the liquor with 65 degrees, the liquor with 65 degrees can be a soaking solution for soaking tartary buckwheat bran (the target is tartary buckwheat flavone), jujube, medlar, traditional Chinese medicinal materials (the taste is not influenced and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials have efficacies) and the like so as to increase the functional components of the final tartary buckwheat yellow wine, the liquor used for stopping is used for stopping by leaching the tartary buckwheat bran to ensure that the flavone content reaches a certain concentration, so that the total flavone content in the final product reaches a certain amount, for example, drinking 100ml of tartary buckwheat yellow wine is equivalent to eating 2-3 troxerutin tablets (yabao), and the troxerutin tablets are equivalent in blood pressure reduction effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structure of one side of the swing plate;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the left cleaning tank;
FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 5 at B;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at C;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the swing frame.
In the drawings, the reference numbers indicate the following list of parts:
1. a discharge outlet; 2. a fixing plate; 3. a collection tank; 4. a slide bar; 5. a left cleaning tank; 6. a filter plate; 7. a swing frame; 8. pressing the filter plate; 9. a discharge port; 10. a swing plate; 11. a right cleaning tank; 12. a sliding baffle; 13. a straight groove ring; 14. a swing rod; 15. a drive motor; 16. a support frame; 17. a roller; 18. a discharge pipe; 19. a limiting plate; 20. a swing motor; 21. a fixed block; 22. a conical plate; 23. a reciprocating motor; 24. a trapezoidal chute; 25. a mud scraper; 26. a connecting plate; 27. a threaded rod; 28. a limiting rod; 29. and a stop block.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a processing technology of tartary buckwheat yellow wine comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: removing impurities from the pretreated tartary buckwheat and millet raw materials, cleaning and soaking for twelve hours, and filtering the tartary buckwheat and the millet through a reciprocating screening mechanism to effectively remove the impurities;
step two: boiling the soaked tartary buckwheat for twenty-five minutes, adding the soaked yellow rice, and boiling for ten minutes together so that the two materials are fully and uniformly mixed during boiling, wherein the viscosity is higher at the back when the yellow rice is boiled alone, stirring is difficult, but stirring is necessary, otherwise, the two materials are burnt in a pot, and the viscosity is reduced and stirring is not difficult because the tartary buckwheat has low viscosity when the two materials are boiled together;
step three: weighing a proper amount of saccharifying enzyme, dissolving the saccharifying enzyme in chilled water at fifty ℃, uniformly stirring the saccharifying enzyme solution with the concentration of saccharifying enzyme being two percent after dissolving for later use;
crushing Daqu with proper mesh number for later use;
putting the boiled millet and tartary buckwheat raw materials which are mixed in proportion (four to six) into a large dish, continuously stirring and cooling, adding a saccharifying enzyme solution and a yeast, putting the materials into a cylinder, sealing, cooling to 45-50 ℃, uniformly pouring saccharifying enzyme liquid (the adding amount of saccharifying enzyme is 0.2% of the weight of the raw materials) onto the boiled raw materials, continuously stirring uniformly, cooling to 40 ℃, uniformly spreading yeast (the proportion of the yeast is 3.0% of dry materials), stirring uniformly, and putting the yeast into the cylinder according to the corresponding weight which is numbered and calculated. (note that the temperature of rice is kept at about 30-40 ℃ when the rice is put into a jar, so that fermentation is facilitated);
step four: sealing with plastic cloth after the materials are put into a jar, fermenting, wherein the alcoholic strength is about two degrees when the primary fermentation is finished, the fermentation time is about 26 degrees at room temperature, the fermentation time is 36 hours, and the fermentation time is about 48 hours when the room temperature is 22 degrees;
step five: stopping fermentation with commercially available pure grain liquor of sixty-five degrees to make the alcoholic strength of the fermented muir reach eighteen degrees so as to stop fermentation, and stopping fermentation with 65-degree liquor, wherein the 65-degree liquor can be soaking solution for soaking tartary buckwheat bran (Tartary buckwheat flavone), fructus Jujubae, fructus Lycii, Chinese medicinal materials (with effect and without influence on taste) and the like so as to increase the final effective components of tartary buckwheat yellow wine;
step six: aging the fermented wine jar for two to three months after the fermentation is stopped, and optimizing the taste;
step seven: after aging, opening the jar, collecting supernatant, stirring, squeezing, and filtering. Filtering by a butterfly centrifuge after squeezing and filtering to ensure the cleanness and transparency;
step eight: pasteurizing, filtering and filling.
As a further scheme of the invention, the reciprocating screening mechanism comprises a swinging plate 10, a swinging mechanism is arranged at the front end of the swinging plate 10, the bottom end of the swinging plate 10 is rotatably connected with a roller 17, a left cleaning tank 5 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the left end of the swinging plate 10 in an inclined manner, a right cleaning tank 11 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the right end of the swinging plate 10 in an inclined manner, and the left cleaning tank 5 and the right cleaning tank 11 are both arranged in an inclined manner and have opposite inclined directions; a filter plate 6 is fixedly connected inside the left cleaning tank 5, a silt filter mechanism is arranged inside the left cleaning tank 5 at the bottom end of the filter plate 6, a discharge port 9 is formed in the side wall of the front end of the left cleaning tank 5, the other end of the discharge port 9 penetrates through a swing plate 10 and is arranged above a right cleaning tank 11, fixed plates 2 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the swing plate 10, the fixed plates 2 are fixedly connected with a floor on the ground, a swing frame 7 which is sunken downwards is rotatably connected with the left end and the right end of the swing plate 10, a slide rod 4 is rotatably connected with the other end of the swing frame 7, one end of the slide rod 4 penetrates through the fixed plates 2 in a sliding manner, a limiting plate 19 for limiting the sliding distance is fixed on the slide rod 4, a shaking drive mechanism is arranged at the rotating end of the swing frame 7, and a pressure filter plate 8 is fixed at the output end of the shaking drive mechanism, a conical plate 22 is fixed at the upper end of the filter pressing plate 8, and the rear side of the bottom end of the oscillating plate 10 is fixedly connected with a discharge port 1;
when the scheme is put into practical use, pretreated millet and tartary buckwheat are respectively led into two reciprocating screening mechanisms through hoses of which one ends are fixed at the rear end of a left cleaning tank 5, a proper amount of water cleaning raw materials are led into the left cleaning tank 5, a swinging mechanism drives a swinging plate 10 to roll a roller 17 to swing left and right, impurities are removed from the raw materials in the left cleaning tank 5 through swinging, meanwhile, the swinging plate 10 drives a swinging frame 7 to rotate downwards when swinging, so that a filter pressing plate 8 at the lower end of the swinging frame 7 is pressed downwards, meanwhile, the filter pressing plate 8 is driven to periodically swing in the horizontal direction through a shaking driving mechanism, the friction raw materials are extruded through the filter pressing plate 8, solidified soil attached to the surface of the raw materials and skins can be removed through rubbing, the removed impurities such as silt can permeate into the bottom end of the left cleaning tank 5 through the filter plate 6, if more silt is accumulated, the silt can permeate into the upper end of the filter plate 6 along with water flow, the silt filtering mechanism is started to scrape off silt precipitated in the left cleaning tank 5, the filter pressing plate 8 is provided with a hollow channel, raw materials can be extruded to the upper end of the filter pressing plate 8 along the channel when the raw materials are pressed down, so that the problem that the solid filter pressing plate 8 is directly pressed down to extrude and crush the raw materials is avoided, and the cone plate 22 is fixed on the filter pressing plate 8, so that when the filter pressing plate 8 moves upwards, the upper end cone surface causes all the raw materials on the cone plate 22 to fall back into the left cleaning tank 5, the problem of raw material accumulation is avoided, after the raw materials are cleaned along the inclined left cleaning tank 5, the raw materials can enter the right cleaning tank 11 on the other side of the swinging plate 10 through the discharge port 9, the cleaning in the right cleaning tank 11 is the same as that in the left cleaning tank 5, after the cleaning of the raw materials are finished, the raw materials can be discharged through the discharge port 1 to be collected in the collecting device for centralized soaking treatment, so that the raw materials can be fully cleaned on the surface, and can be applicable to large batch raw materials clearance and use, only need set up sufficient left washing tank 5 and right washing tank 11 on swing board 10 and clear up in turn the raw materials, improve the clearance effect of bitter buckwheat yellow wine raw materials by a wide margin.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the shaking driving mechanism includes a swing motor 20, the swing motor 20 is fixed at the center of the bottom end of the swing frame 7, a fixed block 21 is fixed at the center of the upper end of the filter pressing plate 8, an elliptic gear is fixed inside the fixed block 21, an elliptic groove is formed at the top end of the fixed block 21, a connecting gear is fixed on an output shaft of the swing motor 20, and the output shaft of the swing motor 20 passes through the elliptic groove and is engaged with the elliptic gear through the connecting gear;
when the scheme is put into practical use, when the oscillating plate 10 moves to one side to extrude the oscillating frame 7 to press down, the filter pressing plate 8 descends along with the oscillating plate, meanwhile, the oscillating motor 20 is started to drive the elliptic gear to rotate in a meshed mode, because the elliptic gear is fixed in the fixed block 21, the fixed block 21 drives the whole filter pressing plate 8 to perform elliptic oscillation, the oscillating process enables the bottom end of the filter pressing plate 8 to fully extrude raw materials, and simultaneously, the raw materials can be fully rubbed, so that the raw materials are fully cleaned in water, impurities such as silt skins and the like attached to the surfaces of the raw materials are effectively removed, the cleaned raw materials enter the right cleaning tank 11 at the other side of the oscillating plate 10 from the discharge port 9 at one side of the left cleaning tank 5, the raw materials are subjected to the same cleaning again, because the filter pressing plate 8 is difficult to clean all the raw materials in the left cleaning tank 5, the contact amount between the raw materials can be ensured by repeated frictional extrusion, the use effect is improved.
As a further scheme of the invention, the silt filtering mechanism comprises a reciprocating motor 23, a reciprocating motor 23 is arranged at one end of the left cleaning tank 5, a threaded rod 27 is rotatably connected inside the left cleaning tank 5, an output shaft of the reciprocating motor 23 passes through the left cleaning tank 5 to be connected with the threaded rod 27, a connecting plate 26 is spirally sleeved outside the threaded rod 27, a limiting rod 28 is slidably sleeved inside the connecting plate 26, two ends of the limiting rod 28 are fixedly connected with inner walls at two ends of the left cleaning tank 5 respectively, one end of the connecting plate 26 is slidably connected with a mud scraper 25, a trapezoidal sliding chute 24 is arranged on the side wall of the left cleaning tank 5, a sliding rod for slidably connecting with the trapezoidal sliding chute 24 is fixed at one side of the mud scraper 25, a stop block 29 is rotatably connected inside the trapezoidal sliding chute 24, and a torsion spring is fixed inside the stop block 29, the baffle block 29 is rotatably connected with the trapezoidal sliding groove 24 through a torsion spring, the rear side of the bottom end of the left cleaning groove 5 is in butt joint with the discharge pipe 18, the bottom end of the discharge pipe 18 is spirally provided with a sealing cover, the side wall of the swinging plate 10 is obliquely and fixedly provided with the collecting tank 3, the collecting tank 3 is arranged at the lower side of the left cleaning groove 5, and the inside of the front end of the collecting tank 3 is provided with a sliding baffle plate 12 in a sliding mode in the vertical direction;
when the scheme is put into practical use, when silt in the left cleaning tank 5 filtered by the filter plate 6 is cleaned and treated, the reciprocating motor 23 is started to drive the threaded rod 27 to rotate, the connecting plate 26 slides along with the rotation of the threaded rod 27 under the limiting action of the limiting rod 28, the mud scraper 25 at one end of the connecting plate 26 is in contact with the left cleaning tank 5 along the bottom surface of the trapezoidal sliding chute 24 in the sliding process, all silt precipitated in the left cleaning tank 5 is scraped to one side of the left cleaning tank 5, the mud scraper 25 is stirred to contact with one end of the trapezoidal sliding chute 24, the stop 29 is separated from the contact with the mud scraper 25 and then automatically resets, the silt is precipitated into the discharging pipe 18, then the reciprocating motor 23 reversely rotates to drive the connecting plate 26 to reversely slide, the mud scraper 25 cannot return to the original path due to the limitation of the stop 29 when reversely sliding, under the tensile force of the connecting plate 26, scraper 25 can be along the lateral wall of dog 29 upwards slide to trapezoidal spout 24's upper end and return, gliding process like this, scraper 25 can not contact with left washing tank 5's bottom surface, just can not strike off remaining silt on left washing tank 5 to the other end, improve scraper 25's clearance effect, open the sealed lid of arranging material 18 bottom after the clearance is accomplished, make the inside silt of arranging material 18 get into collecting pit 3 inside collection, after the clearance of whole raw materialss, open sliding baffle 12 of collecting pit 3 one end and concentrate collection processing to silt can, can effectively clear away impurity such as silt that the raw materials clearance in-process produced from left washing tank 5 inside like this, can not cause the loss of left washing tank 5 inside washing water again.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the swing mechanism includes a support frame 16, the support frame 16 is disposed on the front side of the swing plate 10, the support frame 16 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate on the ground, the upper end of the support frame 16 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 15, the output end of the driving motor 15 is fixedly connected with a swing rod 14, the front end of the swing plate 10 is fixedly connected with a straight-groove ring 13, a connection block is slidably disposed on one side of the inside of the straight-groove ring 13, and one end of the swing rod 14 is rotatably connected with the connection block;
when the scheme is put into practical use, when the oscillating plate 10 is subjected to reciprocating oscillation treatment, the driving motor 15 is started to drive the oscillating rod 14 to rotate, the oscillating rod 14 drives the connecting block at the other end to slide inside the straight-groove ring 13 in the oscillation process, and meanwhile, the straight-groove ring 13 slides leftwards and rightwards, so that the oscillating plate 10 is driven to slide leftwards and rightwards.
As a further aspect of the present invention, a limiting block is obliquely fixed to one end of the swing plate 10, the limiting block is used for limiting a rotation angle of the swing frame 7 to keep the rotation angle below a horizontal plane of a top end face of the swing plate 10, the filter pressing plate 8 slides upwards to a farthest position, and a top end of the filter pressing plate 8 and a top end of the left cleaning tank 5 are located on the same horizontal plane;
above-mentioned scheme is when putting into practical use, through the installation angle of stopper restriction swing span 7 for swing span 7 can not be in level and the position more than the level at tensile in-process, just so can guarantee when extrudeing swing span 7 that swing span 7 can guarantee to rotate downwards all the time.
As a further scheme of the invention, one end of the connecting plate 26 is provided with a slide way, one end of the mud scraper 25 is fixed with a slide block, a return spring is fixed on the slide block, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the slide way;
above-mentioned scheme is when putting into practical use, and when the mud scraper 25 upwards slided, the slider slided in the slide is inside, and reset spring can make mud scraper 25 automatic downwards when not receiving external force influence for mud scraper 25 decurrent power.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the inclined directions of the left cleaning tank 5 and the right cleaning tank 11 at the two ends of the swinging plate 10 are opposite, the discharge ports 9 are respectively formed on the inner walls of one side of the left cleaning tank 5 and the right cleaning tank 11, and the forming directions of the discharge ports 9 inside the left cleaning tank 5 and the right cleaning tank 11 are opposite;
above-mentioned scheme is when putting into actual use, and the raw materials gets into right washing tank 11 from left washing tank 5 after, and inside another group of left washing tank 5 that lets in swing board 10 one side backward again after the inside clearance of right washing tank 11, makes the raw materials can carry out the abundant clearance through alternate clearance.
The working principle is as follows: pretreated millet and tartary buckwheat are respectively led into two reciprocating screening mechanisms through hoses, one ends of the hoses are fixed at the rear end of a left cleaning tank 5, a proper amount of water cleaning raw materials are led into the left cleaning tank 5, a swing mechanism drives a swing plate 10 to roll a roller 17 to swing left and right, impurities are removed from the raw materials in the left cleaning tank 5 through shaking, the swing plate 10 drives a swing frame 7 to rotate downwards when swinging, a filter pressing plate 8 at the lower end of the swing frame 7 is pressed downwards, the filter pressing plate 8 is driven to swing periodically in the horizontal direction through a shaking driving mechanism, the raw materials are squeezed and rubbed through the filter pressing plate 8, solidified soil attached to the surface of the raw materials and skins can be removed through rubbing, impurities such as removed silt can permeate into the bottom end of the left cleaning tank 5 through a filter plate 6, if more silt is accumulated, the silt filtering mechanism is started to scrape off the silt precipitated in the left cleaning tank 5 along with water flow, the cavity passageway has been seted up on the pressure filter plate 8, the raw materials can be extruded to the pressure filter plate 8 upper end along the passageway when pushing down, can avoid solid pressure filter plate 8 directly to push down and can extrude the raw materials broken like this, and because be fixed with taper plate 22 on the pressure filter plate 8, when moving up at pressure filter plate 8 like this, the upper end conical surface leads to the whole inside that falls back left washing tank 5 of raw materials on the taper plate 22, the accumulational problem of raw materials can not appear, the raw materials is along the left washing tank 5 clearance back of slope, can get into the right washing tank 11 of swing board 10 opposite side through discharge gate 9, the inside clearance the same with left washing tank 5 inside of carrying on in right washing tank 11, the raw materials can be discharged to the inside concentrated soaking processing of collection equipment through bin outlet 1 after the raw materials clearance finishes.
Claims (8)
1. The processing technology of the tartary buckwheat yellow wine is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: removing impurities from the pretreated tartary buckwheat and millet raw materials, cleaning and soaking for twelve hours, and filtering the tartary buckwheat and the millet through a reciprocating screening mechanism to effectively remove the impurities;
step two: decocting the soaked tartary buckwheat for twenty-five minutes, adding the soaked millet, and decocting for ten minutes together so that the two materials are fully and uniformly mixed during decoction;
step three: weighing a proper amount of saccharifying enzyme, dissolving the saccharifying enzyme in chilled water at fifty ℃, uniformly stirring the saccharifying enzyme solution with the concentration of saccharifying enzyme being two percent after dissolving for later use;
crushing Daqu with proper mesh number for later use;
mixing the boiled millet and tartary buckwheat in a ratio of four to six, filling the mixture into a large dish, continuously stirring and cooling, adding a saccharifying enzyme solution and yeast, and putting the mixture into a cylinder for sealing;
step four: sealing with plastic cloth after the materials are put into a jar, fermenting, and when the primary fermentation is finished, the alcoholic strength is about two degrees;
step five: stopping fermentation with commercially available pure grain liquor of sixty-five degrees to make the alcohol content of fermented muir reach eighteen degrees so as to stop fermentation;
step six: aging the fermented wine jar for two to three months after the fermentation is stopped, and optimizing the taste;
step seven: after ageing, opening the jar, collecting supernatant, stirring, squeezing and filtering; filtering by a butterfly centrifuge after squeezing and filtering to ensure the cleanness and transparency;
step eight: pasteurizing, filtering and filling.
2. The processing technology of tartary buckwheat yellow wine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the reciprocating screening mechanism comprises a swinging plate (10), a swinging mechanism is arranged at the front end of the swinging plate (10), the bottom end of the swinging plate (10) is rotatably connected with a roller (17), the outer wall of the left end of the swinging plate (10) is fixedly connected with a left cleaning tank (5), the outer wall of the right end of the swinging plate (10) is fixedly connected with a right cleaning tank (11), and the left cleaning tank (5) and the right cleaning tank (11) are obliquely arranged and have opposite oblique directions; the inside fixedly connected with filter (6) of left washing tank (5), the inside silt filter mechanism that is provided with of left washing tank (5) of filter (6) bottom, seted up discharge gate (9) on the front end lateral wall of left washing tank (5), the other end of discharge gate (9) passes swing plate (10) and sets up in the top of right washing tank (11), the left and right sides of swing plate (10) all is provided with fixed plate (2), the left and right ends of swing plate (10) all rotates and is connected with downwardly concave swing span (7), the other end rotation of swing span (7) is connected with slide bar (4), the one end of slide bar (4) slides and passes fixed plate (2), be fixed with limiting plate (19) that are used for limiting sliding distance on slide bar (4), the rotation end of swing span (7) is provided with the shake actuating mechanism, the output end of the shaking driving mechanism is fixedly provided with a pressure filter plate (8), the upper end of the pressure filter plate (8) is fixedly provided with a conical plate (22), and the rear side of the bottom end of the swinging plate (10) is fixedly connected with a discharge hole (1).
3. The processing technology of tartary buckwheat yellow wine according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the shaking driving mechanism comprises a swinging motor (20), the swinging motor (20) is fixed at the center of the bottom end of the swinging frame (7), a fixed block (21) is fixed at the center of the upper end of the filter pressing plate (8), an elliptic gear is fixed inside the fixed block (21), an elliptic groove is formed in the top end of the fixed block (21), a connecting gear is fixed on an output shaft of the swinging motor (20), and the output shaft of the swinging motor (20) penetrates through the elliptic groove to be meshed with the elliptic gear through the connecting gear.
4. The processing technology of tartary buckwheat yellow wine according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the silt filter mechanism comprises a reciprocating motor (23), one end bone of the left cleaning tank (5) is provided with the reciprocating motor (23), the inside of the left cleaning tank (5) is rotated and connected with a threaded rod (27), an output shaft of the reciprocating motor (23) passes through the left cleaning tank (5) and is connected with the threaded rod (27), a connecting plate (26) is sleeved on the outer portion of the threaded rod (27) in a spiral mode, a limiting rod (28) is sleeved on the inner portion of the connecting plate (26) in a sliding mode, two ends of the limiting rod (28) are fixedly connected with the inner walls of two ends of the left cleaning tank (5) respectively, one end of the connecting plate (26) is connected with a mud scraper (25) in a sliding mode, a trapezoidal sliding chute (24) is formed in the side wall of the left cleaning tank (5), one side of the mud scraper (25) is fixed with a sliding rod used for sliding connection with the trapezoidal chute (24), the inside of trapezoidal spout (24) is rotated and is connected with dog (29), the inside of dog (29) is fixed with the torsional spring, dog (29) is rotated through the torsional spring with trapezoidal spout (24) and is connected, the bottom rear side of left side washing tank (5) is docked and is arranged material pipe (18), the bottom spiral of arranging material pipe (18) is provided with sealed lid, slope on the lateral wall of swing board (10) is fixed with collecting pit (3), collecting pit (3) set up the downside in left washing tank (5), the inside vertical direction of front end of collecting pit (3) is gone up to slide and is provided with slide damper (12).
5. The processing technology of tartary buckwheat yellow wine according to claim 2, is characterized in that: swing mechanism includes support frame (16), the front side of swing board (10) is provided with support frame (16), the upper end fixedly connected with driving motor (15) of support frame (16), output fixedly connected with pendulum rod (14) of driving motor (15), the front end fixedly connected with straight groove ring (13) of swing board (10), the inside one side slip of straight groove ring (13) has the connecting block, the one end and the connecting block of pendulum rod (14) rotate to be connected.
6. The processing technology of tartary buckwheat yellow wine according to claim 3, is characterized in that: one end of the swing plate (10) is obliquely fixed with a limiting block, the limiting block is used for limiting the rotation angle of the swing frame (7) to enable the rotation angle to be kept at an angle below the level of the top end face of the swing plate (10), the filter pressing plate (8) slides upwards to the farthest position, and the top end of the filter pressing plate (8) and the top end of the left cleaning tank (5) are located on the same horizontal plane.
7. The processing technology of tartary buckwheat yellow wine according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the connecting plate is characterized in that a slide way is formed in one end of the connecting plate (26), a sliding block is fixed to one end of the mud scraper (25), a return spring is fixed to the sliding block, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the slide way.
8. The processing technology of tartary buckwheat yellow wine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: left side washing tank (5), right washing tank (11) are opposite at the slope direction at swing board (10) both ends, discharge gate (9) have all been seted up on one side inner wall of left side washing tank (5), right washing tank (11), set up opposite directions of left side washing tank (5), the inside discharge gate (9) of right washing tank (11).
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