CN114644972B - Processing technology of tartary buckwheat yellow rice wine - Google Patents
Processing technology of tartary buckwheat yellow rice wine Download PDFInfo
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- CN114644972B CN114644972B CN202210339088.4A CN202210339088A CN114644972B CN 114644972 B CN114644972 B CN 114644972B CN 202210339088 A CN202210339088 A CN 202210339088A CN 114644972 B CN114644972 B CN 114644972B
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- 244000130270 Fagopyrum tataricum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 235000014693 Fagopyrum tataricum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000019991 rice wine Nutrition 0.000 title description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 20
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N Thermopsosid Natural products O(C)c1c(O)ccc(C=2Oc3c(c(O)cc(O[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O4)c3)C(=O)C=2)c1 GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
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- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin p Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-NVPNHPEKSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-NVPNHPEKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229960003232 troxerutin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000007189 Oryza longistaminata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007199 Panicum miliaceum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/02—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
- C12G3/021—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation of botanical family Poaceae, e.g. wheat, millet, sorghum, barley, rye, or corn
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/02—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
- C12G3/026—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation with health-improving ingredients, e.g. flavonoids, flavones, polyphenols or polysaccharides, added before or during the fermentation stage; with flavouring ingredients added before or during the fermentation stage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/04—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs
- C12G3/05—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs with health-improving ingredients, e.g. flavonoids, flavones, polyphenols or polysaccharides
- C12G3/055—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs with health-improving ingredients, e.g. flavonoids, flavones, polyphenols or polysaccharides extracted from plants
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a processing technology of tartary buckwheat yellow wine in the technical field of yellow wine processing technology, which comprises the steps of removing impurities from pretreated tartary buckwheat and yellow rice raw materials, cleaning and soaking for twelve hours, filtering the tartary buckwheat and the yellow rice by a reciprocating screening mechanism, wherein the reciprocating screening mechanism comprises a swinging plate, the front end of the swinging plate is provided with a swinging mechanism, the bottom end of the swinging plate is rotationally connected with a roller, the outer wall of the left end of the swinging plate is obliquely and fixedly connected with a left cleaning tank.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of yellow wine processing technology, in particular to a processing technology of tartary buckwheat yellow wine.
Background
Yellow wine is one of the oldest wines in the world, and is sourced from China, and only China has unique wine brewing technology. The rice wine in the Dynasty county adopts a typical production process in the north, mainly takes the broomcorn millet as a raw material, and is obviously different from the rice wine process in the south. The technology is based on the traditional brewing technology of the original Shanxi Dynasty yellow wine, takes high-quality tartary buckwheat and millet as main materials, takes compound of Daqu and Xiaoqu as strains, combines the modern processing technology to brew the yellow wine, adds nutritional and health-care components of tartary buckwheat and red rice on the basis of the original health-care efficacy of the yellow wine, and improves the health-care function of the yellow wine. Modern wine consumption has promoted ' low alcohol content, nutrition taking to adapt and maintain the new value orientation of mind and body ' from preference drinking to interaction drinking and excessive taste drinking ', and the product is used as a low alcohol content, high nutrition and health care type wine, is very suitable for the requirements of consumers under the current living standard on beverage and wine, and has a large consumer group in the future;
during processing, the pretreated tartary buckwheat and millet raw materials are soaked after being subjected to impurity removal and cleaning, and the raw materials are repeatedly stirred after being added with water through stirring equipment such as a stirring kettle and the like in the conventional impurity removal treatment, so that certain impurities can be effectively removed, but solidified soil and undetaking outer skin possibly adhere to the surfaces of the tartary buckwheat and the millet, and the impurities are difficult to remove simply through stirring, so that the impurity removal effect of the raw materials of the yellow rice wine is not good.
Based on the above, the invention designs a processing technology of the tartary buckwheat yellow wine to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a processing technology of tartary buckwheat yellow wine, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a processing technology of tartary buckwheat yellow wine comprises the following steps:
step one: removing impurities from pretreated tartary buckwheat and millet raw materials, cleaning, soaking for twelve hours, and filtering the tartary buckwheat and the millet by a reciprocating screening mechanism to effectively remove the impurities;
step two: decocting soaked radix Et rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici for twenty-five minutes, adding soaked semen oryzae sativae, and decocting for ten minutes to thoroughly mix the two materials;
step three: weighing a proper amount of saccharifying enzyme, dissolving the saccharifying enzyme in cool boiled water at fifty ℃ and uniformly stirring the dissolved saccharifying enzyme solution until the concentration of saccharifying enzyme in the saccharifying enzyme solution is two percent for later use;
grinding Daqu with proper mesh number for standby;
placing the cooked millet and tartary buckwheat raw materials in a large tray, stirring and cooling, adding saccharifying enzyme solution and Daqu, and sealing in a jar;
step four: after the fermentation is carried out, the fermentation is carried out by sealing with plastic cloth, and when the primary fermentation is ended, the alcoholicity is about two degrees;
step five: stopping fermentation by using commercially available pure grain distilled spirit with sixty-five degrees so that the alcoholic strength of the fermentation medium reaches eighty-eight degrees, thereby stopping fermentation;
step six: terminating the ageing of the fermented wine jar for two to three months, and optimizing the taste;
step seven: after ageing, the jar is just opened, the supernatant is stirred uniformly and then squeezed and filtered. After squeezing and filtering, the filter can be carried out by a butterfly centrifuge, so that the filter is clear and transparent;
step eight: pasteurizing, filtering and packaging.
As a further scheme of the invention, the reciprocating screening mechanism comprises a swinging plate, the front end of the swinging plate is provided with a swinging mechanism, the bottom end of the swinging plate is rotationally connected with a roller, the outer wall of the left end of the swinging plate is obliquely and fixedly connected with a left cleaning tank, the outer wall of the right end of the swinging plate is obliquely and fixedly connected with a right cleaning tank, and the left cleaning tank and the right cleaning tank are obliquely arranged and have opposite oblique directions; the inside fixedly connected with filter of left side washing tank, the inside silt filter mechanism that is provided with of left washing tank of filter bottom, the discharge gate has been seted up on the front end lateral wall of left side washing tank, the other end of discharge gate passes the swing plate and sets up the top at right washing tank, the left and right sides of swing plate all is provided with the fixed plate, the left and right sides of swing plate all rotates and is connected with the swing frame of undercut, the other end rotation of swing frame is connected with the slide bar, the one end of slide bar slides and passes the fixed plate, be fixed with the limiting plate that is used for limiting sliding distance on the slide bar, the rotation end of swing frame is provided with shake actuating mechanism, shake actuating mechanism's output is fixed with the filter-pressing board, the upper end of filter-pressing board is fixed with the cone plate, the bottom rear side fixedly connected with bin outlet of swing plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, the shaking driving mechanism comprises a shaking motor, the shaking motor is fixed at the center of the bottom end of the shaking frame, a fixed block is fixed at the center of the upper end of the filter pressing plate, an elliptical gear is fixed in the fixed block, an elliptical groove is formed in the top end of the fixed block, a connecting gear is fixed on an output shaft of the shaking motor, and the output shaft of the shaking motor penetrates through the elliptical groove and is meshed with the elliptical gear through the connecting gear.
As a further scheme of the invention, the sediment filtering mechanism comprises a reciprocating motor, one end of the left cleaning tank is provided with the reciprocating motor, the inside of the left cleaning tank is rotationally connected with a threaded rod, an output shaft of the reciprocating motor penetrates through the left cleaning tank and is connected with the threaded rod, a connecting plate is spirally sleeved outside the threaded rod, a limit rod is slidingly sleeved inside the connecting plate, two ends of the limit rod are fixedly connected with inner walls of two ends of the left cleaning tank respectively, one end of the connecting plate is slidingly connected with a mud scraping plate, a trapezoidal sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the left cleaning tank, one side of the mud scraping plate is fixedly provided with a sliding rod which is in sliding connection with the trapezoidal sliding groove, a stop block is rotationally connected inside the trapezoidal sliding groove, a torsion spring is fixedly arranged inside the stop block, the stop block is rotationally connected with the trapezoidal sliding groove through the torsion spring, a discharging pipe is in butt joint with the rear side of the bottom end of the left cleaning tank, a sealing cover is spirally arranged at the bottom end of the discharging pipe, a collecting tank is obliquely fixed on the side wall of the swinging plate, the collecting tank is arranged on the lower side of the left cleaning tank, and a sliding baffle is slidingly arranged in the vertical direction inside the front end of the collecting tank.
As a further scheme of the invention, the swinging mechanism comprises a supporting frame, the front side of the swinging plate is provided with the supporting frame, the upper end of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a swinging rod, the front end of the swinging plate is fixedly connected with a straight groove ring, one side of the inside of the straight groove ring is slidably provided with a connecting block, and one end of the swinging rod is rotationally connected with the connecting block.
As a further scheme of the invention, one end of the swing plate is obliquely fixed with a limiting block, the limiting block is used for limiting the rotation angle of the swing frame to enable the rotation angle to be kept at an angle below the level of the top end surface of the swing plate, the filter pressing plate slides upwards to the farthest position, and the top end of the filter pressing plate and the top end of the left cleaning groove are positioned on the same horizontal plane.
As a further scheme of the invention, one end of the connecting plate is provided with a slide way, one end of the mud scraping plate is fixedly provided with a sliding block, a reset spring is fixedly arranged on the sliding block, and the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the slide way.
As a further scheme of the invention, the inclination directions of the two ends of the swinging plate of the left cleaning tank and the right cleaning tank are opposite, the inner walls of one sides of the left cleaning tank and the right cleaning tank are respectively provided with a discharge hole, and the discharge holes in the left cleaning tank and the right cleaning tank are opposite in arrangement direction.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the left cleaning tank and the right cleaning tank for circulating raw materials are arranged at two ends of the swinging plate which swings reciprocally, the raw materials are cleaned inside the cleaning tank, the raw materials are pressed down by the shaking swinging mechanism to contact with the surface of the raw materials and are rubbed, sediment and outer coats fixed on the surface of the raw materials are effectively removed, sediment deposited inside the cleaning tank is removed by matching with the sediment filtering mechanism, the raw materials are cleaned sequentially by the left cleaning tank and the right cleaning tank, the raw materials can be cleaned fully, and the cleaning effect of the raw materials is improved.
2. When the 65-degree white spirit is used for stopping, the 65-degree white spirit can be soaking liquid for soaking tartary buckwheat bran (the purpose is tartary buckwheat flavone), jujube, soaking medlar, chinese medicinal materials (the taste is not affected and the efficacy is achieved), and the like, so that the efficacy components of the final tartary buckwheat yellow wine are increased, the total flavone content of the stopping white spirit reaches a certain concentration for stopping through leaching the tartary buckwheat bran, and the total flavone content in the final product reaches a certain amount, for example, taking 100ml of tartary buckwheat yellow wine is equivalent to taking troxerutin tablets (sub-treasure) 2-3 tablets, and the troxerutin tablets are equivalent in the blood pressure reducing effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a side structure of a wobble plate;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the left cleaning tank;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at B;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at C;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of the swing frame.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. a discharge port; 2. a fixing plate; 3. a collecting tank; 4. a slide bar; 5. a left cleaning tank; 6. a filter plate; 7. a swing frame; 8. a filter pressing plate; 9. a discharge port; 10. a swinging plate; 11. a right cleaning tank; 12. a sliding baffle; 13. a straight slotted ring; 14. swing rod; 15. a driving motor; 16. a support frame; 17. a roller; 18. a discharge pipe; 19. a limiting plate; 20. a swing motor; 21. a fixed block; 22. a cone plate; 23. a reciprocating motor; 24. a trapezoidal chute; 25. a mud scraping plate; 26. a connecting plate; 27. a threaded rod; 28. a limit rod; 29. and a stop block.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a processing technology of tartary buckwheat yellow wine comprises the following steps:
step one: removing impurities from pretreated tartary buckwheat and millet raw materials, cleaning, soaking for twelve hours, and filtering the tartary buckwheat and the millet by a reciprocating screening mechanism to effectively remove the impurities;
step two: after the soaked tartary buckwheat is boiled for twenty-five minutes, the soaked tartary buckwheat is added, and the soaked tartary buckwheat is boiled for ten minutes together, so that the two materials are fully and uniformly mixed when the soaked tartary buckwheat is boiled, the viscosity is higher at the back when the soaked tartary buckwheat is boiled, the stirring is laborious, but the soaked tartary buckwheat is required to be stirred, otherwise, the soaked tartary buckwheat is burnt, and the viscosity is reduced when the soaked tartary buckwheat is boiled together, so that the soaked tartary buckwheat is not laborious;
step three: weighing a proper amount of saccharifying enzyme, dissolving the saccharifying enzyme in cool boiled water at fifty ℃ and uniformly stirring the dissolved saccharifying enzyme solution until the concentration of saccharifying enzyme in the saccharifying enzyme solution is two percent for later use;
grinding Daqu with proper mesh number for standby;
the cooked millet and tartary buckwheat raw materials with the proportion of four to six are put in a big tray, are continuously stirred and cooled, then added with saccharifying enzyme solution and Daqu, put in a jar for sealing and storing, when the temperature is cooled to 45-50 ℃, saccharifying enzyme solution (the adding amount of saccharifying enzyme is 0.2 percent of the weight of the raw materials) is evenly poured on the cooked raw materials, continuously stirred evenly, when the temperature is cooled to 40 ℃, the yeast (the proportion of Daqu is 3.0 percent of dry materials) is evenly scattered on the raw materials, stirred evenly, and put in the jar according to the number and calculated corresponding weight. (note that the temperature of the rice is kept at about 30-40 ℃ in the jar, so that fermentation is facilitated);
step four: after the fermentation is carried out, the fermentation is carried out by sealing with plastic cloth, when the primary fermentation is ended, the alcoholic strength is about two degrees, the fermentation time is about 26 ℃ at room temperature, the fermentation is carried out for 36 hours, and when the room temperature is 22 ℃, the fermentation is carried out for about 48 hours;
step five: stopping fermentation by using commercially available pure grain distilled spirit with sixty-five degrees so that the alcoholic strength of the fermented distilled spirit reaches eighty-eight degrees, so as to stop fermentation, wherein when the distilled spirit with 65 degrees is used for stopping fermentation, the distilled spirit with 65 degrees can be soaking liquid for soaking tartary buckwheat bran (the purpose is tartary buckwheat flavone), jujube, soaking medlar, chinese medicinal materials (without affecting taste and efficacy) and the like so as to increase the efficacy components of the final tartary buckwheat yellow wine;
step six: terminating the ageing of the fermented wine jar for two to three months, and optimizing the taste;
step seven: after ageing, the jar is just opened, the supernatant is stirred uniformly and then squeezed and filtered. After squeezing and filtering, the filter can be carried out by a butterfly centrifuge, so that the filter is clear and transparent;
step eight: pasteurizing, filtering and packaging.
As a further scheme of the invention, the reciprocating screening mechanism comprises a swinging plate 10, the front end of the swinging plate 10 is provided with a swinging mechanism, the bottom end of the swinging plate 10 is rotationally connected with a roller 17, the outer wall of the left end of the swinging plate 10 is obliquely and fixedly connected with a left cleaning tank 5, the outer wall of the right end of the swinging plate 10 is obliquely and fixedly connected with a right cleaning tank 11, and the left cleaning tank 5 and the right cleaning tank 11 are obliquely arranged and have opposite inclination directions; the inside fixedly connected with filter 6 of left washing tank 5, the inside silt filtering mechanism that is provided with of left washing tank 5 of filter 6 bottom, offer discharge gate 9 on the front end lateral wall of left washing tank 5, the other end of discharge gate 9 passes swinging plate 10 and offers in the top of right washing tank 11, the left and right sides of swinging plate 10 all is provided with fixed plate 2, fixed plate 2 and subaerial bottom plate fixed connection, the left and right ends of swinging plate 10 all rotate and are connected with undercut swinging frame 7, the other end of swinging frame 7 rotates and is connected with slide bar 4, the one end of slide bar 4 slides and passes fixed plate 2, be fixed with limiting plate 19 that is used for limiting the sliding distance on the slide bar 4, the rotation end of swinging frame 7 is provided with shake actuating mechanism, shake actuating mechanism's output is fixed with filter-pressing plate 8, the upper end of filter-pressing plate 8 is fixed with conical plate 22, the bottom rear side of swinging plate 10 is fixedly connected with bin 1;
when the scheme is put into practical use, pretreated yellow rice and tartary buckwheat are respectively introduced into two reciprocating screening mechanisms through hoses with one ends fixed at the rear end of the left cleaning tank 5, a proper amount of water is introduced into the left cleaning tank 5 to clean raw materials, the swinging mechanism drives the swinging plate 10 to roll the rollers 17 to swing left and right, impurities are removed from the raw materials in the left cleaning tank 5 through swinging, meanwhile, the swinging plate 10 drives the swinging frame 7 to rotate downwards when swinging, so that the filter pressing plate 8 at the lower end of the swinging frame 7 is pressed downwards, meanwhile, the filter pressing plate 8 is driven to swing periodically in the horizontal direction through the shaking driving mechanism, the raw materials are extruded and rubbed through the filter pressing plate 8, solidified soil attached to the surface of the raw materials, the outer skins are rubbed and removed, and the removed impurities such as the sand can permeate into the bottom end of the left cleaning tank 5 through the filter plate 6, if more sediment is accumulated and can infiltrate to the upper end of the filter plate 6 along with water flow, a sediment filtering mechanism is started to scrape sediment in the left cleaning tank 5, a hollow channel is formed on the filter press plate 8, raw materials can be extruded to the upper end of the filter press plate 8 along the channel during pressing down, thus the solid filter press plate 8 can be prevented from being extruded and crushed directly, and as the cone plate 22 is fixed on the filter press plate 8, when the filter press plate 8 moves upwards, the raw materials on the cone plate 22 fall back to the inside of the left cleaning tank 5 completely due to the cone surface at the upper end, the problem of raw materials accumulation does not occur, after the raw materials are cleaned along the inclined left cleaning tank 5, the raw materials enter the right cleaning tank 11 at the other side of the swinging plate 10 through the discharge port 9, the same cleaning as the inside of the left cleaning tank 5 is carried out in the right cleaning tank 11, and after the raw materials are cleaned, the raw materials are discharged out through the discharge port 1 into the collecting equipment for concentrated soaking treatment, therefore, the raw materials can be cleaned fully, the device is suitable for cleaning large-batch raw materials, and the raw materials are cleaned alternately by arranging a left cleaning tank 5 and a right cleaning tank 11 on the swinging plate 10, so that the cleaning effect of the tartary buckwheat yellow rice wine raw materials is greatly improved.
As a further scheme of the invention, the shaking driving mechanism comprises a shaking motor 20, wherein the shaking motor 20 is fixed at the center of the bottom end of the shaking frame 7, a fixed block 21 is fixed at the center of the upper end of the filter press plate 8, an elliptical gear is fixed in the fixed block 21, an elliptical groove is formed in the top end of the fixed block 21, a connecting gear is fixed on an output shaft of the shaking motor 20, and the output shaft of the shaking motor 20 penetrates through the elliptical groove and is meshed with the elliptical gear through the connecting gear;
above-mentioned scheme is when putting into practical use into practice, when swinging plate 10 moves extrusion swinging arms 7 down to one side, filter press plate 8 descends along with it, swing motor 20 starts simultaneously and drives oval gear through the mode of meshing and rotate, because oval gear fixes in the inside of fixed block 21, make the whole oval swing of fixed block 21 drive filter press plate 8, this wobbling process makes filter press plate 8 bottom fully extrude the raw materials, simultaneously can carry out abundant friction to the raw materials again, make the raw materials obtain abundant clearance in aqueous, effectively get rid of impurity such as sediment crust that the raw materials surface is attached, the raw materials gets into inside the right washing tank 11 of swinging plate 10 opposite side from discharge gate 9 of left washing tank 5 one side after the clearance is accomplished, experience the same clearance again, because filter press plate 8 is difficult to clear up the inside whole raw materials of left washing tank 5, so the repeated friction extrusion can guarantee the contact quantity with the raw materials, improve the result of use.
As a further scheme of the invention, the sediment filtering mechanism comprises a reciprocating motor 23, one end of the left cleaning tank 5 is provided with the reciprocating motor 23, the inside of the left cleaning tank 5 is rotationally connected with a threaded rod 27, an output shaft of the reciprocating motor 23 penetrates through the left cleaning tank 5 and is connected with the threaded rod 27, a connecting plate 26 is spirally sleeved outside the threaded rod 27, a limiting rod 28 is slidingly sleeved inside the connecting plate 26, two ends of the limiting rod 28 are fixedly connected with inner walls at two ends of the left cleaning tank 5 respectively, one end of the connecting plate 26 is slidingly connected with a mud scraping plate 25, a trapezoidal chute 24 is formed in the side wall of the left cleaning tank 5, one side of the mud scraping plate 25 is fixedly provided with a sliding rod which is in sliding connection with the trapezoidal chute 24, a stop block 29 is rotationally connected inside the trapezoidal chute 24, a torsion spring is fixedly arranged inside the stop block 29 and is rotationally connected with the trapezoidal chute 24, the rear side of the bottom end of the left cleaning tank 5 is abutted with a discharge pipe 18, the bottom end of the discharge pipe 18 is spirally provided with a sealing cover, a collecting pool 3 is obliquely fixed on the side wall of the swinging plate 10, and a collecting pool 3 is arranged on the front side of the collecting pool 3 and is arranged in the front of the collecting pool 12 in the sliding direction;
above-mentioned scheme is when throwing into in-service use, when the sediment clearance to the inside of left rinse tank 5 through filter 6 is handled, start reciprocating motor 23 drives threaded rod 27 and rotates, under the spacing effect of gag lever post 28, connecting plate 26 slides along the rotation of threaded rod 27, the scraper 25 of the in-process through connecting plate 26 one end is along trapezoidal spout 24 bottom surface and left rinse tank 5 contact, with the whole one side of striking off left rinse tank 5 of sediment in left rinse tank 5, scraper 25 stir dog 29 back and trapezoidal spout 24's one end contact, automatic re-setting after dog 29 breaks away from with scraper 25's contact, sediment deposit gets into the inside of arranging material pipe 18, then reciprocating motor 23 reversal drives connecting plate 26 and slides in the backward, scraper 25 is because the unable former way of the restriction of dog 29 returns when the reverse slip, under the pulling force effect of connecting plate 26, scraper 25 can not contact with left rinse tank 5's bottom surface, just can not be with left rinse tank 5 on remaining sediment by the other end, improve scraper 25 and stir off the sealed lid, the inside of arranging material pipe 18 is opened to the inside of arranging material pipe 3 can be done to the inside of collecting tank 3 when the inside is left rinse tank can be done, the inside can be done to clean up the inside 3, and the inside of clean up material tank is removed from the inside of clean up 3, can be had a clean up the inside 3.
As a further scheme of the invention, the swing mechanism comprises a support frame 16, the front side of the swing plate 10 is provided with the support frame 16, the support frame 16 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate on the ground, the upper end of the support frame 16 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 15, the output end of the driving motor 15 is fixedly connected with a swing rod 14, the front end of the swing plate 10 is fixedly connected with a straight slot ring 13, one side of the inside of the straight slot ring 13 is slidingly provided with a connecting block, and one end of the swing rod 14 is rotationally connected with the connecting block;
when the scheme is put into practical use, when the swing plate 10 is subjected to reciprocating swing treatment, the driving motor 15 is started to drive the swing rod 14 to rotate, the swing rod 14 drives the connecting block at the other end to slide in the straight groove ring 13 in the swing process, and meanwhile the straight groove ring 13 slides leftwards and rightwards, so that the swing plate 10 is driven to slide leftwards and rightwards.
As a further scheme of the invention, a limiting block is obliquely fixed at one end of the swinging plate 10, the limiting block is used for limiting the rotation angle of the swinging frame 7 to be kept at an angle below the level of the top end surface of the swinging plate 10, the filter press plate 8 slides upwards to the farthest position, and the top end of the filter press plate 8 and the top end of the left cleaning tank 5 are positioned at the same horizontal plane;
above-mentioned scheme is when putting into actual use into practice, through the installation angle of stopper restriction swing frame 7 for swing frame 7 can not be in the level and the position above the level in the tensile in-process, just so can guarantee when extrusion swing frame 7, swing frame 7 can guarantee the rotation down all the time.
As a further scheme of the invention, one end of the connecting plate 26 is provided with a slideway, one end of the mud scraping plate 25 is fixed with a sliding block, a return spring is fixed on the sliding block, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the slideway;
when the scheme is put into practical use, when the mud scraper 25 slides upwards, the sliding block slides in the slide way, and the reset spring can provide downward force for the mud scraper 25 so that the mud scraper 25 automatically descends when not influenced by external force.
As a further scheme of the invention, the inclination directions of the two ends of the swinging plate 10 of the left cleaning tank 5 and the right cleaning tank 11 are opposite, the inner walls of one side of the left cleaning tank 5 and the right cleaning tank 11 are provided with the discharge holes 9, and the positions of the discharge holes 9 in the left cleaning tank 5 and the right cleaning tank 11 are opposite;
when the scheme is put into practical use, after raw materials enter the right cleaning tank 11 from the left cleaning tank 5, the raw materials are reversely introduced into the left cleaning tank 5 on one side of the swinging plate 10 after being cleaned in the right cleaning tank 11, and the raw materials can be cleaned fully through alternate cleaning.
Working principle: the pretreated millet and tartary buckwheat are respectively introduced into two reciprocating screening mechanisms through hoses with one end fixed at the rear end of the left cleaning tank 5, a proper amount of water is introduced into the left cleaning tank 5 to clean raw materials, the swinging mechanism drives the swinging plate 10 to roll the roller 17 to swing left and right, impurities are removed from the raw materials in the left cleaning tank 5 through swinging, meanwhile, the swinging plate 10 drives the swinging frame 7 to rotate downwards when swinging, the filter pressing plate 8 at the lower end of the swinging frame 7 is enabled to be pressed downwards, meanwhile, the filter pressing plate 8 is driven by the shaking driving mechanism to swing periodically in the horizontal direction, the raw materials are extruded and rubbed through the filter pressing plate 8, the solidified clay adhered on the surface of the raw materials and the skin are removed, the removed impurities such as silt can permeate into the bottom end of the left cleaning tank 5 through the filter plate 6, and if the silt is accumulated more, the impurities can permeate into the upper end of the filter plate 6 along with the water flow, starting sediment filtering mechanism with the inside sediment of left washing tank 5 strike off of silt, set up hollow channel on the filter press plate 8, the raw materials can be along the passageway by crowded filter pressing plate 8 upper end when pushing down, can avoid solid filter pressing plate 8 direct pushing down can extrude the raw materials broken like this, and because be fixed with taper plate 22 on the filter press plate 8, when filter pressing plate 8 moves up like this, the upper end conical surface leads to the raw materials on the taper plate 22 to fall back the inside of left washing tank 5 entirely, the problem of raw materials pile-up can not appear, the raw materials is cleared up the back along left washing tank 5 of slope, can get into the right washing tank 11 of swinging plate 10 opposite side through discharge gate 9, carry out the clearance the same inside with left washing tank 5 inside at right washing tank 11, the raw materials can be discharged through bin outlet 1 after the raw materials clearance is accomplished and is concentrated the inside soaking treatment of collection equipment.
Claims (4)
1. Reciprocating screening mechanism, its characterized in that: the reciprocating screening mechanism comprises a swinging plate (10), the front end of the swinging plate (10) is provided with a swinging mechanism, the bottom end of the swinging plate (10) is rotationally connected with a roller (17), the outer wall of the left end of the swinging plate (10) is fixedly connected with a left cleaning tank (5), the outer wall of the right end of the swinging plate (10) is fixedly connected with a right cleaning tank (11), the left cleaning tank (5) and the right cleaning tank (11) are obliquely arranged, and the oblique directions are opposite; the inside fixedly connected with filter (6) of left washing tank (5), the inside silt filtering mechanism that is provided with of left washing tank (5) of filter (6) bottom, offer discharge gate (9) on the front end lateral wall of left washing tank (5), the other end of discharge gate (9) passes swinging plate (10) and sets up in the top of right washing tank (11), the left and right sides of swinging plate (10) all is provided with fixed plate (2), the left and right sides of swinging plate (10) all rotates and is connected with undercut swinging boom (7), the other end of swinging boom (7) rotates and is connected with slide bar (4), the one end of slide bar (4) slides and passes fixed plate (2), be fixed with limiting plate (19) that are used for restricting sliding distance on slide bar (4), the rotation end of swinging boom (7) is provided with shake actuating mechanism, shake actuating mechanism's output is fixed with shaking plate (8), the upper end of pressing plate (8) is fixed with awl board (22), the bottom of swinging plate (10) is fixedly connected with back drain (1).
The shaking driving mechanism comprises a shaking motor (20), the shaking motor (20) is fixed at the center of the bottom end of the shaking frame (7), a fixed block (21) is fixed at the center of the upper end of the filter pressing plate (8), an elliptical gear is fixed in the fixed block (21), an elliptical groove is formed in the top end of the fixed block (21), a connecting gear is fixed on an output shaft of the shaking motor (20), and the output shaft of the shaking motor (20) penetrates through the elliptical groove and is meshed with the elliptical gear through the connecting gear;
the swing mechanism comprises a support frame (16), the front side of the swing plate (10) is provided with the support frame (16), the upper end of the support frame (16) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (15), the output end of the driving motor (15) is fixedly connected with a swing rod (14), the front end of the swing plate (10) is fixedly connected with a straight groove ring (13), one side of the inside of the straight groove ring (13) is slidably provided with a connecting block, and one end of the swing rod (14) is rotationally connected with the connecting block;
a limiting block is obliquely fixed at one end of the swinging plate (10), the limiting block is used for limiting the rotation angle of the swinging frame (7) to be kept at an angle below the level of the top end surface of the swinging plate (10), the filter pressing plate (8) slides upwards to the farthest position, and the top end of the filter pressing plate (8) and the top end of the left cleaning tank (5) are positioned on the same horizontal plane;
the left cleaning tank (5) and the right cleaning tank (11) are opposite in inclination directions at two ends of the swinging plate (10), a discharge hole (9) is formed in one side inner wall of the left cleaning tank (5) and one side inner wall of the right cleaning tank (11), and the positions of the discharge holes (9) in the left cleaning tank (5) and the right cleaning tank (11) are opposite.
2. A reciprocating screening mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the sediment filtering mechanism comprises a reciprocating motor (23), one end of a left cleaning tank (5) is provided with the reciprocating motor (23), the inside of the left cleaning tank (5) is rotationally connected with a threaded rod (27), an output shaft of the reciprocating motor (23) penetrates through the left cleaning tank (5) to be connected with the bone of the threaded rod (27), a connecting plate (26) is spirally sleeved outside the threaded rod (27), a limit rod (28) is slidingly sleeved inside the connecting plate (26), two ends of the limit rod (28) are fixedly connected with inner walls of two ends of the left cleaning tank (5) respectively, one end of the connecting plate (26) is slidingly connected with a mud scraping plate (25), a sliding rod which is in sliding connection with the trapezoidal sliding groove (24) is fixedly arranged on one side of the mud scraping plate (25), a stop block (29) is rotationally connected with the inside of the trapezoidal sliding groove (24), a torsion spring is fixedly arranged inside the stop block (29) to be rotationally connected with the trapezoidal sliding groove (24) through the torsion spring, the bottom end of the left cleaning tank (5) is fixedly connected with a sealing cover (18), a material collecting pipe (10) is fixedly connected with a material pipe (10), the collecting tank (3) is arranged at the lower side of the left cleaning tank (5), and a sliding baffle (12) is arranged in the front end of the collecting tank (3) in a sliding manner in the vertical direction.
3. A reciprocating screening mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the connecting plate (26) is provided with a slide way, one end of the scraping plate (25) is fixedly provided with a sliding block, a reset spring is fixedly arranged on the sliding block, and the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the slide way.
4. The processing technology of the tartary buckwheat yellow wine is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step one: removing impurities from pretreated tartary buckwheat and millet raw materials, cleaning, soaking for twelve hours, and filtering the tartary buckwheat and millet by the reciprocating screening mechanism of claim 1 to remove the impurities;
step two: decocting soaked radix Et rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici for twenty-five minutes, adding soaked semen oryzae sativae, and decocting for ten minutes to thoroughly mix the two materials;
step three: weighing a proper amount of saccharifying enzyme, dissolving the saccharifying enzyme in cool boiled water at fifty ℃ and uniformly stirring the dissolved saccharifying enzyme solution until the concentration of saccharifying enzyme in the saccharifying enzyme solution is two percent for later use;
grinding Daqu with proper mesh number for standby;
placing the cooked millet and tartary buckwheat raw materials in a large tray, continuously stirring and cooling, adding saccharifying enzyme solution and Daqu, and sealing in a cylinder;
step four: after the fermentation is carried out, the fermentation is carried out by sealing with plastic cloth, and when the primary fermentation is ended, the alcoholicity is about two degrees;
step five: stopping fermentation by using commercially available pure grain distilled spirit with sixty-five degrees so that the alcoholic strength of the fermentation medium reaches eighty-eight degrees, thereby stopping fermentation;
step six: terminating the ageing of the fermented wine jar for two to three months, and optimizing the taste;
step seven: after ageing, the jar is just opened, the supernatant is obtained, and after the supernatant is uniformly stirred, the mixture is squeezed and filtered; after squeezing and filtering, the filter can be carried out by a butterfly centrifuge, so that the filter is clear and transparent;
step eight: pasteurizing, filtering and packaging.
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| CN116282784B (en) * | 2023-03-28 | 2024-10-15 | 中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Black and odorous water body bottom mud harmless treatment device based on aeration fan |
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