CN114643195A - Leather fiber separator - Google Patents
Leather fiber separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114643195A CN114643195A CN202210139540.2A CN202210139540A CN114643195A CN 114643195 A CN114643195 A CN 114643195A CN 202210139540 A CN202210139540 A CN 202210139540A CN 114643195 A CN114643195 A CN 114643195A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- collecting box
- movable
- cam
- leather
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title abstract description 43
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
- B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/16—Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
- B08B1/165—Scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G11/00—Disintegrating fibre-containing articles to obtain fibres for re-use
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a leather fiber separator, which adopts the technical scheme that: including the separating centrifuge body, separating centrifuge body bottom fixedly connected with base, separating centrifuge body top one end is kept away from to the base is equipped with the collecting box, and the separating centrifuge body is close to collecting box one end fixedly connected with ejection of compact pipeline, and the inboard bottom of collecting box is equipped with separation filtering mechanism, and separating centrifuge body one end bottom activity hinge joint is kept away from to the collecting box has seal baffle, and the seal baffle top is equipped with spacing chucking subassembly, and separation filtering mechanism is including filtering oblique frame, first cam and second cam, and a leather defibrator beneficial effect is: the fiber that is favorable to more abundant extraction separation, promoted the defibrator's work efficiency, avoided current leather defibrator can't filter the fixed impurity that contains completely in the fiber totally, lead to the fiber to further filter just can obtain clean fiber, the operation is very inconvenient, brings great trouble problem for staff's use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fiber separators, in particular to a leather fiber separator.
Background
The defibrator is a used paper processing apparatus which removes light and heavy impurities from used paper raw materials by utilizing the specific gravity difference between the used paper pulp and the impurities, and has the functions of defibering and screening. Modern waste paper pulping technology requires that waste paper be defibered into fibers with as low power consumption as possible, less fiber loss and less chemical consumption. Currently, when leather is recycled, a fiber separator is often used for separating fibers in the leather.
The existing leather fiber separator usually separates leather fibers directly and extracts the leather fibers, but solid impurities are adhered to the leather fibers frequently, the separated fibers contain fixed impurities and cannot be completely filtered, so that the fibers need to be further filtered to obtain clean fibers, the operation is very inconvenient, great troubles are brought to the use of workers, and the working efficiency of the fiber separator is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a leather fiber separator, which separates and filters solid particles contained in fibers through a separation and filtration mechanism, so as to solve the problems that the conventional leather fiber separator cannot completely filter fixed impurities contained in the fibers, so that the fibers need to be further filtered to obtain clean fibers, the operation is very inconvenient, and great troubles are brought to the use of workers.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a leather fiber separator comprises a separator body, wherein the bottom of the separator body is fixedly connected with a base, one end, away from the top of the separator body, of the base is provided with a collecting box, one end, close to the collecting box, of the separator body is fixedly connected with a discharging pipeline, the bottom of the inner side of the collecting box is provided with a separating and filtering mechanism, the bottom of one end, away from the separator body, of the collecting box is movably hinged with a sealing baffle, and the top of the sealing baffle is provided with a limiting clamping assembly;
the separation filtering mechanism comprises a filtering inclined frame, a first cam and a second cam, the filtering inclined frame is positioned in the middle of the inner side of the collecting box and is in sliding connection with the collecting box, both sides of one end of the top of the filtering inclined frame are respectively provided with a limiting buffer component, a filtering inclined net is fixedly embedded on the surface of the top of the filtering inclined frame, one end of the bottom of the filtering inclined frame is fixedly connected with a connecting vertical plate, the first cam is positioned at the bottom of one end of the filtering inclined frame, which is close to the connecting vertical plate, the second cam is positioned at the bottom of one end of the filtering inclined frame, which is far away from the connecting vertical plate, the bottom of the connecting vertical plate is fixedly connected with a first cushion block, the first cam is matched with the first cushion block, one end of the filtering inclined frame, which is far away from the connecting vertical plate, is fixedly connected with a second cushion block, the second cam is matched with the second cushion block, the bottom of the filtering inclined frame is provided with a movable transverse shaft, one end of the movable transverse shaft, which is far away from the second cam, is provided with a transmission belt, the collecting box is close to the bottom of one end of the separator body and is provided with a motor, the bottom of the motor is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the collecting box, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating cross shaft, two ends of a transmission belt are respectively provided with a belt pulley, the two belt pulleys are respectively in transmission connection with the two ends of the transmission belt, the two belt pulleys are respectively fixedly connected with one end of a movable cross shaft and one end of the rotating cross shaft, and the bottom of the filtering inclined frame is provided with a movable collecting assembly.
Preferably, the movable collecting assembly comprises a fixed transverse plate and a movable collecting box, the fixed transverse plate is positioned at the bottom of the inclined filtering frame and is fixedly connected with the collecting box, the bottom of the fixed transverse plate is provided with a trapezoidal sliding table which is fixedly connected with the collecting box, the movable collecting box is positioned at the bottom of one end of the trapezoidal sliding table and is slidably connected with the inner side of the bottom of the collecting box, one end of the top of the fixed transverse plate is provided with a movable scraping rod, two ends of the movable scraping rod are respectively provided with a threaded transverse rod, one end of the two threaded transverse rods, far away from the movable scraping rod, is provided with a first bevel gear, the threaded transverse rod penetrates through one end of the collecting box and is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear, two sides of one end of the rotating transverse shaft, far away from the motor, are respectively provided with a rotating transverse rod, one end of the two rotating transverse rods, far away from the rotating transverse shaft, is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear, the third bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, one end of the rotating cross shaft is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, and one end of the rotating cross shaft, which is far away from the third bevel gear, is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear.
Preferably, the threaded cross rod penetrates through the movable scraping rod and is in threaded connection with the movable scraping rod, a limiting convex block is arranged at one end, close to the movable scraping rod, of the threaded cross rod, and the limiting convex block is fixedly connected with the collecting box.
Preferably, the second bevel gear is respectively engaged with the two fourth bevel gears, bearing seats are arranged at two ends of the rotating cross rod, the bearing seats are fixedly connected with the collecting box, and two ends of the rotating cross rod respectively penetrate through the inner sides of the bearing seats and are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the bearing seats.
Preferably, the two limiting buffer assemblies respectively comprise a fixed cross rod, the two fixed cross rods are respectively positioned on two sides of one end of the top of the filtering inclined frame and fixedly connected with the collecting box, and a sliding shell is arranged on the outer side of each fixed cross rod.
Preferably, the fixed cross rod is connected with the sliding shell in a sliding mode, the two ends of the bottom of the fixed cross rod are fixedly connected with limiting springs, and the bottoms of the limiting springs are fixedly connected with the sliding shell.
Preferably, the limiting clamping assembly comprises a limiting cross rod, the limiting cross rod is located on one side of the top of the sealing baffle and fixedly connected with the sealing baffle, the surfaces of the two sides of the middle of the limiting cross rod are provided with strip-shaped grooves, the two ends of the limiting cross rod are fixedly connected with connecting blocks, the surfaces of the two ends of the collecting box are fixedly embedded with magnetic blocks, and the connecting blocks are magnetically connected with the magnetic blocks.
Preferably, a protective shell is fixedly connected to the bottom between the separator body and the collection box and is located on the outer side of the motor.
Preferably, one end of the discharge pipeline is fixedly connected with the collection box, and the collection box is communicated with the separator body through the discharge pipeline.
Preferably, both ends of the movable cross shaft are respectively and fixedly connected with the first cam and the second cam, and one end of the movable cross shaft, which is close to the first cam, penetrates through the collecting box and is movably connected with the collecting box through a bearing.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
1. the leather fiber separator is reasonable and clear in structure, facilitates fully extracting and separating out fibers, improves the working efficiency of the fiber separator, and avoids the problems that the existing leather fiber separator cannot completely filter out fixed impurities contained in the fibers, the fibers need to be further filtered to obtain clean fibers, the operation is very inconvenient, and great troubles are brought to the use of workers.
2. According to the invention, the movable collecting assembly is arranged to collect the filtered solid particles, the solid particles filtered out by the inclined filtering net fall on the fixed transverse plate, the solid particles are scraped to the inner side of the movable collecting box by the movable scraping rod, and the other part of the solid particles slide to the inner side of the movable collecting box by the trapezoidal sliding table and are collected by the movable collecting box, so that the operation is convenient and fast, the centralized treatment of solid particle impurities by workers is facilitated, the trouble of cleaning the fixed impurities by the workers is reduced, and the practicability of the fiber separator is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the structure provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the structure of the separation filter mechanism provided in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front perspective cut-away view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the portion B in fig. 5 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a separator body; 2. a base; 3. a collection box; 4. a discharge pipeline; 5. sealing the baffle; 6. filtering the inclined frame; 7. a first cam; 8. a second cam; 9. filtering the inclined net; 10. a first cushion block; 11. connecting a vertical plate; 12. a second cushion block; 13. a movable cross shaft; 14. a motor; 15. a transmission belt; 16. a support plate; 17. rotating the cross shaft; 18. a belt pulley; 19. fixing the transverse plate; 20. a movable collection box; 21. a trapezoidal sliding table; 22. a movable scraping rod; 23. a threaded cross bar; 24. a first bevel gear; 25. rotating the cross bar; 26. a third bevel gear; 27. a second bevel gear; 28. a fourth bevel gear; 29. fixing the cross bar; 30. a sliding housing; 31. a limiting spring; 32. a limiting cross bar; 33. a strip-shaped groove; 34. connecting blocks; 35. a magnetic block; 36. a protective housing.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-7, the invention provides a leather fiber separator, which comprises a separator body 1, wherein the bottom of the separator body 1 is fixedly connected with a base 2, one end of the base 2, which is far away from the top of the separator body 1, is provided with a collecting box 3, one end of the separator body 1, which is close to the collecting box 3, is fixedly connected with a discharging pipeline 4, the bottom of the inner side of the collecting box 3 is provided with a separating and filtering mechanism, the bottom of one end of the collecting box 3, which is far away from the separator body 1, is movably hinged with a sealing baffle 5, and the top of the sealing baffle 5 is provided with a limiting and clamping assembly;
the separating and filtering mechanism comprises a filtering inclined frame 6, a first cam 7 and a second cam 8, the filtering inclined frame 6 is positioned in the middle of the inner side of the collecting box 3 and is in sliding connection with the collecting box 3, both sides of one end of the top of the filtering inclined frame 6 are respectively provided with a limiting buffer component, a filtering inclined net 9 is fixedly embedded on the surface of the top of the filtering inclined frame 6, the bottom of one end of the filtering inclined frame 6 is fixedly connected with a connecting vertical plate 11, the first cam 7 is positioned at the bottom of one end of the filtering inclined frame 6 close to the connecting vertical plate 11, the second cam 8 is positioned at the bottom of one end of the filtering inclined frame 6 far away from the connecting vertical plate 11, a first cushion block 10 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the connecting vertical plate 11, the first cam 7 is matched with the first cushion block 10, a second cushion block 12 is fixedly connected at the bottom of one end of the filtering inclined frame 6 far away from the connecting vertical plate 11, the second cam 8 is matched with the second cushion block 12, and the first cushion block 10 and the second cushion block 12 are both made of soft rubber material, the bottom of the inclined filtering frame 6 is provided with a movable transverse shaft 13, one end of the movable transverse shaft 13, which is far away from the second cam 8, is provided with a transmission belt 15, the bottom of one end, which is close to the separator body 1, of the collection box 3 is provided with a motor 14, the bottom of the motor 14 is fixedly connected with a support plate 16, the support plate 16 is fixedly connected with the collection box 3, the output end of the motor 14 is fixedly connected with a rotary transverse shaft 17, two ends of the transmission belt 15 are respectively provided with belt pulleys 18, the two belt pulleys 18 are respectively in transmission connection with two ends of the transmission belt 15, the two belt pulleys 18 are respectively fixedly connected with one end of the movable transverse shaft 13 and one end of the rotary transverse shaft 17, and the bottom of the inclined filtering frame 6 is provided with a movable collection assembly;
in this embodiment, the motor 14 is set as a forward and reverse rotation motor 14, leather waste is added to the inner side of the separator body 1, the fibers in the leather are separated out through the separator body 1, then the leather waste enters the inner side of the collection box 3 through the discharge pipeline 4, and solid particles in the fibers are filtered out through the separation and filtration mechanism.
Wherein, in order to collect the mesh of filtering off the solid particle through activity collection subassembly, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: the movable collecting component comprises a fixed transverse plate 19 and a movable collecting box 20, the fixed transverse plate 19 is positioned at the bottom of the inclined filtering frame 6 and is fixedly connected with the collecting box 3, the bottom of the fixed transverse plate 19 is provided with a trapezoidal sliding table 21, the trapezoidal sliding table 21 is fixedly connected with the collecting box 3, the movable collecting box 20 is positioned at the bottom of one end of the trapezoidal sliding table 21 and is slidably connected with the inner side of the bottom of the collecting box 3, one end of the top of the fixed transverse plate 19 is provided with a movable scraping rod 22, two ends of the movable scraping rod 22 are respectively provided with a threaded transverse rod 23, the integrally formed threads of the two threaded transverse rods 23 are opposite in direction, one ends of the two threaded transverse rods 23 far away from the movable scraping rod 22 are respectively provided with a first bevel gear 24, the threaded transverse rods 23 penetrate through one end of the collecting box 3 and are fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 24, two sides of the end of the rotary transverse rod 17 far away from the motor 14 are respectively provided with a rotary transverse rod 25, one ends of the two rotary transverse rods 25 are respectively and are fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 26, the third bevel gear 26 is meshed with the first bevel gear 24, one end of the rotary transverse shaft 17 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 27, one ends, far away from the third bevel gear 26, of the two rotary transverse rods 25 are fixedly connected with fourth bevel gears 28, the threaded transverse rods 23 penetrate through the movable scraping rods 22 and are in threaded connection with the movable scraping rods 22, one ends, close to the movable scraping rods 22, of the threaded transverse rods 23 are provided with limiting lugs, the limiting lugs are fixedly connected with the collecting box 3, the second bevel gears 27 are respectively meshed with the two fourth bevel gears 28, two ends of the rotary transverse rods 25 are respectively provided with bearing seats, the bearing seats are fixedly connected with the collecting box 3, and two ends of the rotary transverse rods 25 penetrate through the inner sides of the bearing seats respectively and are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the bearing seats;
wherein, in order to provide certain buffering purpose when filtering the upward movement of sloping frame 6, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: the two limiting buffer assemblies respectively comprise a fixed cross rod 29, the two fixed cross rods 29 are respectively positioned on two sides of one end of the top of the filtering inclined frame 6 and are fixedly connected with the collecting box 3, a sliding shell 30 is arranged on the outer side of each fixed cross rod 29, the fixed cross rods 29 are slidably connected with the sliding shell 30, two ends of the bottom of each fixed cross rod 29 are respectively fixedly connected with a limiting spring 31, the bottom of each limiting spring 31 is fixedly connected with the sliding shell 30, a connecting block 34 is magnetically connected with a magnetic block 35, when the filtering inclined frame 6 moves upwards, the filtering inclined frame 6 contacts the sliding shell 30, the sliding shell 30 extrudes the limiting springs 31, the limiting springs 31 generate elastic deformation and are compressed, and the sliding shell 30 slides upwards on the outer side of the fixed cross rods 29;
wherein, in order to pass through spacing chucking subassembly with the purpose of 5 chucking of seal baffle on collecting box 3, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: the limiting clamping assembly comprises a limiting cross rod 32, the limiting cross rod 32 is positioned on one side of the top of the sealing baffle 5 and is fixedly connected with the sealing baffle 5, strip-shaped grooves 33 are formed in the surfaces of the two sides of the middle of the limiting cross rod 32, connecting blocks 34 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the limiting cross rod 32, and magnetic blocks 35 are fixedly embedded in the surfaces of the two ends of the collecting box 3;
wherein, in order to promote the purpose of the security when separating centrifuge body 1 uses, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: the bottom of the separator body 1 is fixedly connected with a protective shell 36 between the collector boxes 3, the protective shell 36 is located on the outer side of the motor 14, one end of the discharge pipeline 4 is fixedly connected with the collector boxes 3, the collector boxes 3 are communicated with the separator body 1 through the discharge pipeline 4, two ends of the movable cross shaft 13 are fixedly connected with the first cam 7 and the second cam 8 respectively, and one end of the movable cross shaft 13, which is close to the first cam 7, penetrates through the collector boxes 3 and is movably connected with the collector boxes 3 through bearings.
The using process of the invention is as follows: in the process of leather separation by using the invention, leather waste is added into the inner side of the separator body 1, after fibers in the leather are separated out by the separator body 1, the fibers and fixed particles fall on the inclined filter screen 9, the motor 14 is started at the same time, the motor 14 runs, the output end of the motor 14 drives the rotary transverse shaft 17 to rotate, the rotary transverse shaft 17 drives one of the belt pulleys 18 to rotate, one belt pulley 18 drives the transmission belt 15 to run, the belt pulley 18 drives the other belt pulley 18 to rotate, the other belt pulley 18 drives the movable transverse shaft 13 to rotate, the movable transverse shaft 13 drives the first cam 7 and the second cam 8 to rotate at the same time, the first cam 7 and the second cam 8 drive the first cushion block 10 and the second cushion block 12 to move up and down while the first cushion block 10 drives the connecting vertical plate 11 to move up and down, connecting a vertical plate 11 and a second cushion block 12 and simultaneously pushing a filtering inclined frame 6 to move up and down, wherein the filtering inclined frame 6 drives a filtering inclined net 9 to move up and down to filter out solid particles in fibers on the filtering inclined net 9;
the rotating transverse shaft 17 rotates and simultaneously drives the second bevel gear 27 to rotate, the second bevel gear 27 drives the fourth bevel gear 28 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 28 drives the rotating transverse rod 25 to rotate, the rotating transverse rod 25 drives the third bevel gear 26 to rotate, the third bevel gear 26 drives the first bevel gear 24 to rotate and drive the threaded transverse rod 23 to rotate, the threaded transverse rod 23 penetrates through the movable scraping rod 22 and is in threaded connection with the movable scraping rod 22, the threaded transverse rod 23 rotates and simultaneously drives the movable scraping rod 22 to move on the fixed transverse plate 19, the movable scraping rod 22 scrapes solid particles on the fixed transverse plate 19 to the inner side of the movable collecting box 20, the motor 14 is a forward and reverse rotating motor 14, the movable scraping rod 22 reciprocates, and meanwhile, when the movable scraping rod 22 returns, the movable scraping rod 22 slides the solid particles on the fixed transverse plate 19 to the inner side of the movable collecting box 20 through the trapezoid sliding table 21, all collect through activity collection box 20, collect after a period, close motor 14 and separating centrifuge body 1, then the staff passes through the spacing horizontal pole 32 of bar groove 33 pulling, and spacing horizontal pole 32 drives connecting block 34 and takes place the separation, and connecting block 34 takes place the separation with magnetism piece 35, and spacing horizontal pole 32 pulling seal baffle 5 moves, and seal baffle 5 is rotatory 90, will filter the fibre on the inclined wire netting 9 and take out, takes out the solid particle in the activity collection box 20 and handles.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention or modify it into an equivalent technical solution by using the technical solution described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made in accordance with the technical solution of the present invention are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a leather defibrator, includes separating centrifuge body (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the separator body (1) is fixedly connected with a base (2), one end, far away from the top of the separator body (1), of the base (2) is provided with a collecting box (3), one end, close to the collecting box (3), of the separator body (1) is fixedly connected with a discharging pipeline (4), the bottom of the inner side of the collecting box (3) is provided with a separating and filtering mechanism, the bottom of one end, far away from the separator body (1), of the collecting box (3) is movably hinged with a sealing baffle (5), and the top of the sealing baffle (5) is provided with a limiting and clamping assembly;
the separation filtering mechanism comprises a filtering inclined frame (6), a first cam (7) and a second cam (8), the filtering inclined frame (6) is located in the middle of the inner side of the collecting box (3) and is in sliding connection with the collecting box (3), limiting buffer assemblies are arranged on two sides of the top end of the filtering inclined frame (6), a filtering inclined net (9) is fixedly embedded in the surface of the top of the filtering inclined frame (6), a connecting vertical plate (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the filtering inclined frame (6), the first cam (7) is located at the bottom of one end, close to the connecting vertical plate (11), of the filtering inclined frame (6), the second cam (8) is located at the bottom of one end, far away from the connecting vertical plate (11), of the filtering inclined frame (6), a first cushion block (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting vertical plate (11), the first cam (7) is matched with the first cushion block (10), a second cam (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end, far away from the connecting vertical plate (11), of the filtering inclined frame (6), the second cam (8) is matched with the second cushion block (12), the bottom of the filtering inclined frame (6) is provided with a movable transverse shaft (13), a transmission belt (15) is arranged at one end of the movable transverse shaft (13) far away from the second cam (8), the bottom of the collecting box (3) close to one end of the separator body (1) is provided with a motor (14), the bottom of the motor (14) is fixedly connected with a support plate (16), the support plate (16) is fixedly connected with the collection box (3), the automatic filter is characterized in that a rotary transverse shaft (17) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (14), belt pulleys (18) are arranged at two ends of the transmission belt (15), the two belt pulleys (18) are in transmission connection with two ends of the transmission belt (15) respectively, the two belt pulleys (18) are fixedly connected with one end of a movable transverse shaft (13) and one end of the rotary transverse shaft (17) respectively, and a movable collecting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the filter inclined frame (6).
2. A leather defibrator according to claim 1, characterised in that: the movable collecting assembly comprises a fixed transverse plate (19) and a movable collecting box (20), the fixed transverse plate (19) is positioned at the bottom of the filtering inclined frame (6) and is fixedly connected with the collecting box (3), a trapezoidal sliding table (21) is arranged at the bottom of the fixed transverse plate (19), the trapezoidal sliding table (21) is fixedly connected with the collecting box (3), the movable collecting box (20) is positioned at the bottom of one end of the trapezoidal sliding table (21) and is in inner side sliding connection with the bottom of the collecting box (3), a movable scraping rod (22) is arranged at one end of the top of the fixed transverse plate (19), threaded transverse rods (23) are arranged at two ends of the movable scraping rod (22), a first bevel gear (24) is arranged at one end, far away from the movable scraping rod (22), of the threaded transverse rods (23) penetrates through one end of the collecting box (3) and is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear (24), and a rotating transverse rod (25) is arranged at two sides of one end, far away from the motor (14), of the rotating transverse rod (17), two rotatory horizontal pole (25) are kept away from equal fixedly connected with third bevel gear (26) of rotatory cross axle (17) one end, third bevel gear (26) are connected with first bevel gear (24) meshing, rotatory cross axle (17) one end fixedly connected with second bevel gear (27), two rotatory horizontal pole (25) are kept away from equal fixedly connected with fourth bevel gear (28) of third bevel gear (26) one end.
3. A leather defibrator according to claim 2, characterised in that: the thread cross rod (23) penetrates through the movable scraping rod (22) and is in threaded connection with the movable scraping rod (22), a limiting convex block is arranged at one end, close to the movable scraping rod (22), of the thread cross rod (23), and the limiting convex block is fixedly connected with the collecting box (3).
4. A leather defibrator according to claim 2, characterised in that: the second bevel gears (27) are respectively meshed with the two fourth bevel gears (28), bearing seats are arranged at two ends of the rotating cross rod (25), the bearing seats are fixedly connected with the collecting box (3), and two ends of the rotating cross rod (25) respectively penetrate through the inner sides of the bearing seats and are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the bearing seats.
5. A leather defibrator according to claim 1, characterised in that: the two limiting buffer assemblies respectively comprise a fixed cross rod (29), the two fixed cross rods (29) are respectively positioned on two sides of one end of the top of the filtering inclined frame (6) and fixedly connected with the collecting box (3), and a sliding shell (30) is arranged on the outer side of each fixed cross rod (29).
6. A leather defibrator according to claim 5, characterised in that: fixed horizontal pole (29) and slip casing (30) sliding connection, the equal fixedly connected with spacing spring (31) in fixed horizontal pole (29) bottom both ends, spacing spring (31) bottom and slip casing (30) fixed connection.
7. A leather defibrator according to claim 1, characterised in that: spacing chucking subassembly includes spacing horizontal pole (32), spacing horizontal pole (32) be located sealing baffle (5) top one side and with sealing baffle (5) fixed connection, bar groove (33) have all been seted up on spacing horizontal pole (32) middle part both sides surface, the equal fixedly connected with connecting block (34) in spacing horizontal pole (32) both ends, collecting box (3) both ends surface is equal fixed to be inlayed and is equipped with magnetic block (35), connecting block (34) are connected with magnetic block (35) magnetism.
8. A leather defibrator according to claim 1, characterised in that: the bottom of the separator is fixedly connected with a protective shell (36) between the separator body (1) and the collection box (3), and the protective shell (36) is located on the outer side of the motor (14).
9. A leather defibrator according to claim 1, characterised in that: one end of the discharge pipeline (4) is fixedly connected with the collection box (3), and the collection box (3) is communicated with the separator body (1) through the discharge pipeline (4).
10. A leather defibrator according to claim 1, characterised in that: the two ends of the movable transverse shaft (13) are respectively fixedly connected with the first cam (7) and the second cam (8), and one end of the movable transverse shaft (13), which is close to the first cam (7), penetrates through the collecting box (3) and is movably connected with the collecting box (3) through a bearing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210139540.2A CN114643195A (en) | 2022-02-16 | 2022-02-16 | Leather fiber separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210139540.2A CN114643195A (en) | 2022-02-16 | 2022-02-16 | Leather fiber separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114643195A true CN114643195A (en) | 2022-06-21 |
Family
ID=81994356
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210139540.2A Pending CN114643195A (en) | 2022-02-16 | 2022-02-16 | Leather fiber separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114643195A (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19529475A1 (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 1997-02-13 | Marcus Weis | Sieve for separating fibre and fibre containing material from mixture - using channel shaped sieves with progressively larger mesh making use of fibre property to form clouds during certain movement patterns |
| CN101597865A (en) * | 2009-07-05 | 2009-12-09 | 韩仕银 | A kind of corium fabric leather and manufacturing technique thereof |
| CN109385695A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-02-26 | 青岛金盟科机械制造有限公司 | A kind of leather fiber leftover bits and pieces seperator |
| CN211412185U (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-09-04 | 杨萌 | Shearing and separating machine for mixed materials of ceramic fiber waste residue cotton |
| CN211891569U (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-11-10 | 盐城万通纤维科技有限公司 | Fiberboard cutting edge material regenerated fiber particle separating device |
| CN212883379U (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2021-04-06 | 河北五行圆农业科技开发集团有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer's sieving mechanism |
-
2022
- 2022-02-16 CN CN202210139540.2A patent/CN114643195A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19529475A1 (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 1997-02-13 | Marcus Weis | Sieve for separating fibre and fibre containing material from mixture - using channel shaped sieves with progressively larger mesh making use of fibre property to form clouds during certain movement patterns |
| CN101597865A (en) * | 2009-07-05 | 2009-12-09 | 韩仕银 | A kind of corium fabric leather and manufacturing technique thereof |
| CN109385695A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-02-26 | 青岛金盟科机械制造有限公司 | A kind of leather fiber leftover bits and pieces seperator |
| CN211412185U (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-09-04 | 杨萌 | Shearing and separating machine for mixed materials of ceramic fiber waste residue cotton |
| CN211891569U (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-11-10 | 盐城万通纤维科技有限公司 | Fiberboard cutting edge material regenerated fiber particle separating device |
| CN212883379U (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2021-04-06 | 河北五行圆农业科技开发集团有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer's sieving mechanism |
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Application publication date: 20220621 |