CN114635213B

CN114635213B - Spinning warp beam

Info

Publication number: CN114635213B
Application number: CN202210245506.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 帅立国; 王辉
Original assignee: Southeast University
Current assignee: Southeast University
Priority date: 2022-03-14
Filing date: 2022-03-14
Publication date: 2022-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2042-03-14
Also published as: CN114635213A

Abstract

The utility model provides a weaving warp beam, includes columniform axis body, the axis body both ends are provided with the limit dish that the diameter is greater than the axis body, its characterized in that: the shaft body comprises a base and an upper cover which are movably connected with each other, a hollow groove body is arranged inside the shaft body, a reed, a harness wire and a dropper are sequentially arranged on the groove body from inside to outside, when the base and the upper cover are closed, a gap exists between the base and the upper cover, and the gap extends out of the shaft body from the groove body. In order to combine the drawing-in work and the warping work, the drawn-in reed, the harness wire and the dropper are placed in the warp beam shaft body, the process of finishing the yarns is repeated, and the production period of the product is shortened.

Description

Spinning warp beam

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of textile machinery, in particular to a textile warp beam.

Background

The existing textile production process is petrochemical or cotton, then the fiber is changed into fiber through a spinning process, the fiber is changed into yarn through the spinning process, the yarn is changed into fabric through a weaving process, and then the fabric is printed and dyed to become cloth. The process from fiber to yarn is subdivided into warping, slashing, drawing-in, weaving and other processes. The warping is to draw several warps from the winding bobbin, so that the warps are uniformly and tightly wound on the warping beam in parallel with each other with tension. In this process, the warping worker needs to wind one yarn around the beam. A large amount of manpower is consumed in this process, since one finished yarn is required. It is worth noting that the finished ordered yarn is the innermost of the warp beam. With the completion of this warping process, the yarn on the beam is also filled. In order to withstand repeated rubbing, stretching, and bending of the yarn by a dropper, heald, reed, or the like on a loom, a sizing process is required after the yarn on the warping beam is finished. The slashing is to draw out the yarns filled on the warp beam, to be subjected to operations such as solvent sizing or hot melt sizing, to wind the slashed yarns on a new warp beam, to gradually expose the innermost yarns along with the end of slashing, to be directly cut by an operator through the orderly arrangement in the warping step, and to be adhered to the surface of the warp beam by using an adhesive tape. Then drawing in is carried out by drawing-in personnel, the yarns cut off after sizing are finished are tidied again, and the yarns sequentially pass through a dropper, a heddle and a reed. In the series of processes, the process of finishing each yarn sequence is repeated due to the process of sizing the finished yarns, so that the human resources are greatly wasted, and the production period is prolonged.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a textile warp beam with an improved internal structure of a shaft body aiming at the defects of the prior art, and avoids the process of repeatedly finishing yarns.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a weaving warp beam, includes columniform axis body, the axis body both ends are provided with the limit dish that the diameter is greater than the axis body, its characterized in that: the shaft body comprises a base and an upper cover which are movably connected with each other, a hollow groove body is arranged inside the shaft body, a reed, a harness wire and a dropper are sequentially arranged on the groove body from inside to outside, when the base and the upper cover are closed, a gap exists between the base and the upper cover, and the gap extends out of the shaft body from the groove body.

Furthermore, the groove body is located in the middle of the shaft body, and the harness wire is arranged in the center of the shaft body.

Furthermore, the clearance is arc-shaped, one end of the clearance close to the groove body is perpendicular to the dropper, and one end of the clearance close to the outer side of the shaft body is tangent to the outer surface of the shaft body.

Further, the width of the gap is 1-2mm.

Furthermore, the base and the upper cover are hinged with each other, the upper cover can be turned over up and down along a hinged point, and when the upper cover is turned over and opened, the dropper, the harness wire and the reed inside the groove body and the groove body can be seen.

Further, an anti-slip sponge is arranged in the groove body and is abutted against the upper end of the steel reed.

Furthermore, one side of the upper cover, which is close to the groove body, is provided with a fixed sponge, the fixed sponge abuts against the upper end of the harness wire, the top end of the fixed sponge is higher than the top end of the harness wire, and the bottom end of the fixed sponge is higher than the dropper by at least 2cm.

Furthermore, the side plate fixing device further comprises fixing buckles, the fixing buckles are arranged at two ends of the shaft body and used for fixing the base and the upper cover, and through holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the fixing buckles, of the side plate.

Furthermore, the fixed buckle comprises a buckle chassis, a buckle pull ring, a buckle spring, a buckle bolt, a buckle upper screw cap and a buckle lower screw cap, the buckle chassis is fixedly connected to the base, one end of the buckle chassis is in a hook shape, the buckle lower screw cap is fixedly connected to the upper cap, the buckle upper screw cap is hinged to the buckle lower screw cap through the buckle bolt, the buckle spring is sleeved on the buckle bolt, and the buckle pull ring is connected to the buckle upper screw cap.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. according to the invention, the warp beam shaft body is creatively designed into a hollow structure, the reed, the heddle, the drop wire and the like are arranged in the groove body in the warp beam shaft body, the warp beam is provided with the drop wire, the heddle and the reed which are well threaded, and can not fall off in the warp beam rotating process, so that the process of repeatedly finishing the yarns is avoided, the step of threading can be placed before slashing, and the original two times of warping and threading are combined into one time of manual work through the sequence of threading the finished yarns, the production period is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved. 2. The whole shaft body is divided into a base and an upper cover which can be opened and closed, and is provided with an anti-skidding sponge and a fixed sponge, so that all parts in the shaft body can be effectively fixed, and the sponge can reduce the frictional resistance of the upper cover and the harness wire in the rotating process. 3. A circular arc-shaped gap is reserved between the base and the upper cover, and yarns can extend from the inside of the warp beam through the gap and are wound on the warp beam, so that subsequent sizing and weaving are facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a view showing a structure of an open state of a shaft body;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the axle in a closed position;

FIG. 4 is a side view showing an opened state of the shaft body;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a fixing clip structure;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the yarn position state;

wherein: 1-shaft body, 2-side plate, 3-reed, 4-harness wire, 5-dropper, 6-anti-slip sponge, 7-fixed sponge, 8-fixed buckle, 9-yarn, 11-base, 12-upper cover, 13-groove body, 14-gap, 15-hinged point, 21-through hole, 81-buckle chassis, 82-buckle pull ring, 83-buckle spring, 84-buckle bolt, 85-buckle upper rotary cover, 86-buckle lower bottom cover and 87-buckle handle.

Detailed Description

For the understanding of the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention is given with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are provided for illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Fig. 1-6 show a specific embodiment of a spinning warp beam, which comprises a cylindrical shaft body 1, wherein two ends of the shaft body 1 are provided with side discs 2 with diameters larger than that of the shaft body, the shaft body 1 comprises a base 11 and an upper cover 12 which are movably connected with each other, a hollow groove body 13 is arranged inside the shaft body 1, a reed 3, a heddle 4 and a dropper 5 are sequentially arranged inside the groove body 13 from inside to outside, when the base 11 and the upper cover 12 are closed, a gap 14 exists between the base 11 and the upper cover 12, and the gap 14 extends from the groove body 13 to the outside of the shaft body 1.

Preferably, the groove 13 is located in the middle of the shaft body 1, and the harness wire 4 is arranged in the center of the shaft body 1. The gap 14 is arc-shaped, one end of the gap 14 close to the groove body 13 is perpendicular to the dropper 5, and one end of the gap 14 close to the outer side of the shaft body 1 is tangent to the outer surface of the shaft body 1. The width of the gap 14 is 1-2mm. The base 11 and the upper cover 12 are hinged to each other, and the upper cover 12 can be turned up and down along the hinge point 15 by a certain angle. The rotation of the upper cover 12 around the base 11 is divided into an open state and a closed state. The shaft body 1 is in a cylindrical shape when the shaft body 1 is in a closed state, and when the upper cover 12 is turned over and opened, the groove body 13 and the dropper 5, the harness wire 4 and the reed 3 inside the groove body 13 can be seen. An anti-slip sponge 6 is arranged in the groove body 13, and the anti-slip sponge 6 is abutted against the upper end of the steel reed 3. One side of the upper cover 12 close to the groove body 13 is provided with a fixed sponge 7, the fixed sponge 7 abuts against the upper end of the heddle 4, the top end of the fixed sponge 7 is higher than the top end of the heddle 4, and the bottom end of the fixed sponge 7 is lower than the dropper 5 by at least 2cm, so that the upper cover 12 is ensured to reduce the resistance to the heddle 4 in the rotating process. Still including fixed buckle 8, fixed buckle 8 sets up at the both ends of axis body 1 for unable adjustment base 11 and upper cover 12, have seted up through-hole 21 on the position that limit dish 2 corresponds fixed buckle 8. As shown in fig. 5, the fixing buckle 8 includes a buckle chassis 81, a buckle pull ring 82, a buckle spring 83, a buckle bolt 84, a buckle upper cover 85 and a buckle lower cover 86, the buckle chassis 81 is fixedly connected to the base 11, one end of the buckle chassis is in the shape of a hook, the buckle lower cover 86 is fixedly connected to the upper cover 12, the buckle upper cover 85 is hinged to the buckle lower cover 86 through the buckle bolt 84, the buckle spring 83 is sleeved on the buckle bolt 84, and the buckle pull ring 82 is connected to the buckle upper cover 85. Buckle pull ring 82 and buckle chassis 81's crotch department mutually supports, and buckle bolt 84 fixes buckle spring 83 prevents it and sideslips, and buckle upper spin cover 85 can rotate round buckle bolt 84 to buckle spring force of spring 83 can make buckle upper spin cover 85 anticlockwise toward the buckle direction rotation of lower bottom cover 86, and obstructed by lower bottom cover 86 of buckle, go up still fixedly connected with buckle handle 87 on the buckle upper spin cover 85.

The specific working process and principle of the above embodiment are as follows:

(1) The opposite drawing-in is carried out by the drawing-in staff, and the yarn 9 is inserted into the drop wire 5, the harness wire 4 and the reed 3 in sequence.

(2) After the yarn 9 is sequentially inserted into the dropper 5, the harness wire 4 and the reed 3, the yarn 9 at one end of the reed 3, namely the left end of the reed 3 in fig. 6, is knotted at intervals, so that the yarn 9 is prevented from being scattered due to the fact that the yarn 9 rotates in the sizing process. (3) The latch handle 87 is lifted up to pull the latch upper screw cap 85 away from the latch lower cap 86 against the pulling force of the latch spring 83. The catch tab 82 now disengages from the hook on the catch chassis 81, thereby opening the fixed catch 8. (4) The upper cover 12 is opened, and the warp stop sheet 5, the harness wire 4 and the reed 3 which are well threaded are sequentially placed in the groove body 13 of the base 11. And (5) placing a fixed sponge 7 and an anti-skid sponge 6. (6) close the upper lid 12. (7) The snap ring 82 is replaced at the hook of the snap chassis 81 and the fixed snap 8 is closed. (8) The yarn coming out of the drop wire 5 in fig. 3 is wound on the outer surface of the warp beam shaft body 1 along the gap 14 from the inside of the groove body 13 in the anticlockwise direction. And (9) sizing the yarn. (10) The fixing buckle 8 is unfastened, the upper cover 12 is opened, and the anti-skid sponge 6 is taken out. (11) The drop wires 5, the heddles 4 and the reed 3 are taken out along the thread 9 and put in turn on the beam.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical concept and structural features of the present invention, and are intended to be implemented by those skilled in the art, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a weaving warp beam, includes columniform axis body (1), the axis body both ends are provided with limit dish (2) that the diameter is greater than the axis body, its characterized in that: the shaft body (1) comprises a base (11) and an upper cover (12) which are movably connected with each other, a hollow groove body (13) is arranged in the shaft body (1), a reed (3), a harness wire (4) and a dropper (5) are sequentially arranged in the groove body (13) from inside to outside, when the base (11) and the upper cover (12) are closed, a gap (14) exists between the base (11) and the upper cover (12), and the gap (14) extends out of the shaft body (1) from the groove body (13); the base (11) and the upper cover (12) are hinged with each other, the upper cover (12) can be turned over up and down along a hinge point (15), and when the upper cover (12) is turned over and opened, the groove body (13) and the dropper (5), the harness wire (4) and the reed (3) inside the groove body (13) can be seen; an anti-skidding sponge (6) is arranged in the groove body (13), and the anti-skidding sponge (6) is abutted against the upper end of the reed (3); a fixing sponge (7) is arranged on one side, close to the groove body (13), of the upper cover (12), the fixing sponge (7) abuts against the upper end of the heddle (4), the top end of the fixing sponge (7) is higher than the top end of the heddle (4), and the bottom end of the fixing sponge (7) is higher than the dropper (5) by at least 2cm; still include fixed buckle (8), fixed buckle (8) set up the both ends of axis body (1) are used for fixing base (11) and upper cover (12), through-hole (21) have been seted up on the position that limit dish (2) correspond fixed buckle (8).

2. A textile warp beam as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the groove body (13) is located in the middle of the shaft body (1), and the harness wire (4) is arranged in the center of the shaft body (1).

3. A textile warp beam according to claim 2, wherein: the gap (14) is arc-shaped, one end of the gap (14) close to the groove body (13) is perpendicular to the dropper (5), and one end of the gap (14) close to the outer side of the shaft body (1) is tangent to the outer surface of the shaft body (1).

4. A textile warp beam according to claim 3, wherein: the width of the gap (14) is 1-2mm.

5. A textile beam according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing buckle (8) comprises a buckle chassis (81), a buckle pull ring (82), a buckle spring (83), a buckle bolt (84), an upper buckle rotary cover (85) and a lower buckle rotary cover (86), the buckle chassis (81) is fixedly connected to the base (11), one end of the buckle chassis is in a hook shape, the lower buckle rotary cover (86) is fixedly connected to the upper cover (12), the upper buckle rotary cover (85) is hinged to the lower buckle rotary cover (86) through the buckle bolt (84), the buckle spring (83) is sleeved on the buckle bolt (84), and the buckle pull ring (82) is connected to the upper buckle rotary cover (85).