CN114619521A - Accurate and efficient chopping board drilling method - Google Patents
Accurate and efficient chopping board drilling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114619521A CN114619521A CN202210459022.9A CN202210459022A CN114619521A CN 114619521 A CN114619521 A CN 114619521A CN 202210459022 A CN202210459022 A CN 202210459022A CN 114619521 A CN114619521 A CN 114619521A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C3/00—Drilling machines or drilling devices; Equipment therefor
- B27C3/02—Stationary drilling machines with a single working spindle
Abstract
The invention discloses an accurate and efficient chopping board drilling method which comprises a drilling platform, a feeding mechanism, an adjusting mechanism, a pressing mechanism, a drilling mechanism, a discharging mechanism and a material receiving mechanism, wherein the drilling platform is arranged on the feeding mechanism; a feeding bin and a drilling chamber are sequentially arranged on the drilling platform from the feeding mechanism to one side of the drilling mechanism; the movable end of the feeding mechanism penetrates through the feeding hole to push a cutting board to be processed in the feeding bin; the discharge hole is communicated with the drilling chamber; the adjusting mechanism is arranged on one side of the drilling chamber opposite to the discharging mechanism so as to adjust the position of the cutting board to be drilled before drilling; the fixed end of the pressing mechanism is arranged at the top of the drilling chamber, and the movable end of the pressing mechanism is positioned in the drilling chamber and presses down on a chopping board to be drilled to be fixed; and the discharging mechanism and the material receiving mechanism are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the drilling platform.
Description
The application is a divisional application of a parent application, namely a patent application with the application number of 202010162058.1, the application date of 2020-03-10 and the name of cutting board drilling equipment.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of wood processing, in particular to an accurate and efficient cutting board drilling method.
Background
The chopping block is common product among the daily life, for being convenient for accomodate and get and put, can add the handle in one side of chopping block usually, and current chopping block increases the process of handle, is fixed the handle by artifical manual usually, is connected handle and chopping block through the screw after, but this assembling process, and assembly efficiency is lower, has influenced production efficiency greatly.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a chopping block drilling equipment for improve chopping block assembly efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a chopping board drilling device comprises a drilling platform, a feeding mechanism, an adjusting mechanism, a pressing mechanism, a drilling mechanism, a discharging mechanism and a material receiving mechanism;
the drilling mechanism and the feeding mechanism are respectively oppositely arranged on the left side and the right side of the drilling platform;
a feeding bin and a drilling chamber are sequentially arranged on the drilling platform from the feeding mechanism to one side of the drilling mechanism;
the left side and the right side of the feeding bin are respectively provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole which are oppositely arranged;
the movable end of the feeding mechanism penetrates through the feeding hole to push a cutting board to be processed in the feeding bin;
the discharge hole is communicated with the drilling chamber;
the adjusting mechanism is arranged on one side of the drilling chamber opposite to the discharging mechanism so as to adjust the position of the cutting board to be drilled before drilling;
the fixed end of the pressing mechanism is arranged at the top of the drilling chamber, and the movable end of the pressing mechanism is positioned in the drilling chamber and presses down on a chopping board to be drilled to be fixed;
the discharging mechanism and the material receiving mechanism are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the drilling platform;
the fixed end of the discharging mechanism is arranged on one side of the drilling platform, and the movable end of the discharging mechanism is positioned in the drilling chamber to push a chopping board which is punched to move towards one side of the material receiving mechanism.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the cutting board punching device is provided with a feeding mechanism, a discharging mechanism and a material receiving mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is used for pushing a cutting board to be punched to enter a drilling chamber, and the discharging mechanism is used for pushing the punched cutting board to move onto the material receiving mechanism so as to realize automatic feeding and discharging of the cutting board; the adjusting mechanism is arranged and used for adjusting the position of the chopping board in the X-axis direction, and adjusting distances can be set according to chopping boards with different sizes so as to realize accurate drilling; a pressing mechanism is arranged to press the chopping block after the position is adjusted, so that the chopping block is prevented from deviating in the punching process; the cutting board drilling device can realize automatic and rapid drilling of the cutting board, is convenient for assembling the handle, and has accurate positioning and strong adaptability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first schematic view of the anvil drilling apparatus of FIG. 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram II of an anvil drilling apparatus of the present invention shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view III of an anvil drilling apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a right side view of fig. 3.
Description of reference numerals:
1. drilling a platform; 11. a feeding bin; 12. drilling a hole chamber; 13. a first baffle plate; 14. a second baffle; 15. a third baffle plate; 111. a feed inlet; 112. a discharge port;
2. a feeding mechanism; 21. a housing; 22. a feeding cylinder; 23. a connecting plate;
3. an adjustment mechanism; 31. a lifting adjusting cylinder; 32. a horizontal adjusting cylinder;
4. a pressing mechanism; 41. a support plate; 42. a first lower pressing portion; 43. a second pressing portion; 44. an X-axis screw rod adjusting part; 45. a Y-axis screw rod adjusting part; 441. an X-axis lead screw group; 442. an X-axis slide rail; 443. an X-axis slide block; 451. a Y-axis screw group; 452. a Y-axis slider; 453. a Y-axis slide rail;
5. a drilling mechanism; 51. a drilling machine; 52. an X-axis sliding part; 53. a Y-axis sliding part; 54. a Z-axis sliding part;
6. a discharging mechanism;
7. a material receiving mechanism; 71. a material receiving frame; 72. a guide rail assembly; 73. a screw rod lifter; 74. a conveying roller way; 711. a connecting rod; 712. a connecting frame; 713. a rectangular receiving frame;
8. a chopping board;
9. a four-legged stand; 91. a baffle plate; 911. processing a through hole;
10. a PLC controller.
Detailed Description
In order to explain technical contents, achieved objects, and effects of the present invention in detail, the following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings in combination with the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a cutting board drilling device comprises a drilling platform, a feeding mechanism, an adjusting mechanism, a pressing mechanism, a drilling mechanism, a discharging mechanism and a receiving mechanism;
the drilling mechanism and the feeding mechanism are respectively oppositely arranged on the left side and the right side of the drilling platform;
a feeding bin and a drilling chamber are sequentially arranged on the drilling platform from the feeding mechanism to one side of the drilling mechanism;
the left side and the right side of the feeding bin are respectively provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole which are oppositely arranged;
the movable end of the feeding mechanism penetrates through the feeding hole to push a cutting board to be processed in the feeding bin;
the discharge hole is communicated with the drilling chamber;
the adjusting mechanism is arranged on one side of the drilling chamber opposite to the discharging mechanism so as to adjust the position of the cutting board to be drilled before drilling;
the fixed end of the pressing mechanism is arranged at the top of the drilling chamber, and the movable end of the pressing mechanism is positioned in the drilling chamber and presses down on a chopping board to be drilled to be fixed;
the discharging mechanism and the material receiving mechanism are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the drilling platform;
the fixed end of the discharging mechanism is arranged on one side of the drilling platform, and the movable end of the discharging mechanism is positioned in the drilling chamber so as to push the chopping board which is drilled to move towards one side of the material receiving mechanism.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
pushing a cutting board to be drilled in the feeding bin into the drilling chamber by a feeding mechanism;
the position of the chopping block is adjusted in the X-axis direction by the adjusting mechanism;
after the position is adjusted, the pressing mechanism is pressed on a chopping board to be drilled for fixing;
driving a drilling mechanism to drill a cutting board to be drilled;
the cutting board after drilling is pushed to the material receiving mechanism from the drilling chamber by the discharging mechanism, discharging is completed, and next circular drilling is performed.
As can be seen from the above description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the cutting board punching device is provided with a feeding mechanism, a discharging mechanism and a material receiving mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is used for pushing a cutting board to be punched to enter a drilling chamber, and the discharging mechanism is used for pushing the punched cutting board to move onto the material receiving mechanism so as to realize automatic feeding and discharging of the cutting board; the adjusting mechanism is arranged and used for adjusting the position of the chopping board in the X-axis direction, and adjusting distances can be set according to chopping boards with different sizes so as to realize accurate drilling; a pressing mechanism is arranged to press the chopping block after the position is adjusted, so that the chopping block is prevented from deviating in the punching process; the cutting board drilling device can realize automatic and rapid drilling of the cutting board, is convenient for assembling the handle, and has accurate positioning and strong adaptability.
Furthermore, the drilling chamber is formed by installing a four-leg support on the drilling platform.
Further, the feeding mechanism comprises a shell and a feeding cylinder;
the shell is arranged on one side of the drilling platform far away from the drilling mechanism;
the fixed end of the feeding cylinder is arranged in the shell, and the movable end of the feeding cylinder can sequentially penetrate through the shell and the feeding hole so as to push a chopping block to be punched, which is positioned in the feeding bin.
According to the above description, set up the pay-off cylinder for with the chopping block that waits to punch in the feeding storehouse push away to the drilling indoor and drill, realize the automatic feed of chopping block, improve the efficiency of drilling process.
Further, the adjusting mechanism comprises a lifting adjusting cylinder and a horizontal adjusting cylinder;
the fixed end of the lifting adjusting cylinder is arranged outside one side of the drilling chamber opposite to the discharging mechanism, and the movable end of the lifting adjusting cylinder is vertically connected with the fixed end of the horizontal adjusting cylinder through a connecting plate;
the movable end of the horizontal adjusting cylinder faces the drilling chamber to adjust the position of the wood board on one side.
According to the above description, the lifting adjusting cylinder is arranged for controlling the height of the horizontal adjusting cylinder in the Z-axis direction, and the horizontal adjusting cylinder ascends after the chopping board is punched so as to reserve a discharging space for the chopping board; set up horizontal adjustment mechanism to treat the chopping block that punches and carry out position control in the X axle direction, improve the degree of accuracy of punching.
Furthermore, the pressing mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a first pressing part, a second pressing part, an X-axis lead screw adjusting part and a Y-axis lead screw adjusting part;
the supporting plate is arranged on the lower side of the top of the drilling chamber;
the fixed end of the first downward pressing part is arranged on the top of the supporting plate, and the movable end of the first downward pressing part penetrates through the supporting plate and is positioned in the drilling chamber;
the adjusting end of the Y-axis screw rod adjusting part is arranged on one side of the top of the drilling chamber above the supporting plate, and the movable end of the Y-axis screw rod adjusting part is arranged on the top of the drilling chamber and is positioned on one side far away from the top of the supporting plate;
the adjusting end of the X-axis screw rod adjusting part and the adjusting end of the Y-axis screw rod adjusting part are vertically arranged on one side of the movable end of the Y-axis screw rod adjusting part;
the movable end of the X-axis screw rod adjusting part and the adjusting end of the Y-axis screw rod adjusting part are vertically arranged on the other side of the movable end of the Y-axis screw rod adjusting part;
the fixed end of the second pressing part is arranged at the top of the movable end of the X-axis screw rod adjusting part, and the movable end of the second pressing part penetrates through the movable end of the X-axis screw rod adjusting part and is positioned in the drilling chamber so as to press a chopping board to be drilled.
According to the description, the first pressing part and the second pressing part are arranged to press and fix the two ends of the chopping board to be drilled in the drilling direction of the drilling mechanism respectively, so that the chopping board to be drilled is prevented from shifting in the drilling process to cause hole site abnormity; set up X axle silk pole regulating part and Y axle silk pole regulating part for adjust the second and push down splenium in X axle and the ascending position of Y axle orientation, enlarge the application scope of second and push down splenium, carry out the drilling in-process when drilling mechanism to the chopping block of unidimensional, because the chopping block size is different, lead to the balance point in chopping block atress in-process to change, consequently set up X axle silk pole regulating part and Y axle silk pole regulating part and can make the second press down the portion and suppress on the balance point of unidimensional chopping block, reach the force balance of chopping block.
Further, the drilling mechanism comprises a drilling machine, an X-axis sliding part, a Y-axis sliding part and a Z-axis sliding part; the movable end of the drilling machine faces one side of the drilling chamber;
the fixed end of the drilling machine is arranged at the top of the Y-axis sliding part;
the Y-axis sliding part can be arranged at the top of the X-axis sliding part in a sliding manner along the X axis;
the X-axis sliding part can be arranged at the top of the Z-axis sliding part in a sliding manner along the Z axis.
According to the above description, the X-axis sliding part, the Y-axis sliding part and the Z-axis sliding part are arranged, so that the drilling machine can realize three-axis movement, and multi-point and accurate drilling can be realized.
Furthermore, the fixed end of the discharging mechanism is arranged on one side of the drilling platform, and the movable end of the discharging mechanism is positioned in the drilling chamber and faces one side where the material receiving mechanism is located.
According to the above description, set up discharge mechanism for push away the chopping block that drilling was accomplished to receiving mechanism on, realize automatic discharging, after the chopping block that punches was accomplished was pushed away to receiving mechanism, discharge mechanism can carry out punching of next chopping block immediately after reseing.
Further, the material receiving mechanism comprises a material receiving frame, a guide rail assembly, a screw rod lifter and a conveying roller way;
the conveying roller way is positioned on one side of the drilling platform opposite to the discharging mechanism;
the fixed end of the screw rod lifter is arranged on the lower side of the conveying roller way;
the lower end of the material receiving frame is in transmission connection with the movable end of the screw rod lifter, and the upper end of the material receiving frame and the conveying roller ways are positioned on the same horizontal plane and can penetrate through the conveying roller ways to be positioned between the conveying roller ways;
one side of the material receiving frame is slidably connected with the side wall of the conveying roller way through the guide rail assembly.
According to the above description, the screw rod lifter is arranged to punch the chopping block, drive the material receiving frame to ascend, receive the chopping block after punching, descend and enable the chopping block to fall on the conveying roller way, and roll to the next procedure, so that the discharging efficiency of the chopping block is improved.
Further, the feeding bin consists of a first baffle, a second baffle and a third baffle;
the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are arranged oppositely;
two ends of the third baffle are respectively and vertically connected with one end of the first baffle and one end of the second baffle;
the feed inlet is formed in the bottom of the first baffle;
the discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the second baffle.
The first embodiment of the invention is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-5, a cutting board drilling device comprises a drilling platform 1, a feeding mechanism 2, an adjusting mechanism 3, a pressing mechanism 4, a drilling mechanism 5, a discharging mechanism 6 and a receiving mechanism 7;
the drilling mechanism 5 and the feeding mechanism 2 are respectively oppositely arranged on the left side and the right side of the drilling platform 1;
a feeding bin 11 and a drilling chamber 12 are sequentially arranged on the drilling platform 1 along one side from the feeding mechanism 2 to the drilling mechanism 5;
the left side and the right side of the feeding bin 11 are respectively provided with a feeding port 111 and a discharging port 112 which are oppositely arranged;
the movable end of the feeding mechanism 2 passes through the feeding hole 111 to push the chopping board to be processed in the feeding bin 11;
the discharge port 112 communicates with the drilling chamber 12;
the adjusting mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the drilling chamber 12 opposite to the discharging mechanism 6 so as to adjust the position of the cutting board 8 to be drilled before drilling;
the fixed end of the pressing mechanism 4 is arranged at the top of the drilling chamber 12, the movable end of the pressing mechanism 4 is positioned in the drilling chamber 12 and presses down on the cutting board 8 to be drilled for fixing;
the discharging mechanism 6 and the receiving mechanism 7 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the drilling platform 1;
the fixed end of the discharging mechanism 6 is arranged on one side of the drilling platform 1, and the movable end of the discharging mechanism 6 is positioned in the drilling chamber 12 to push the chopping board 8 which completes the punching to move towards one side of the receiving mechanism 7.
Preferably, the size of the feed port 111 is equal to that of the discharge port 112;
referring to fig. 3, the drilling chamber 12 is formed by a four-legged support 9 installed on the drilling platform 1.
The inner side of the top of the four-leg support 9 is hollow, a baffle 91 is further arranged in one side of the four-leg support 9 facing the drilling mechanism 5 and used for blocking the movement of the chopping board in the Y-axis direction, and two processing through holes 911 which are parallel to each other in the Z-axis direction are formed in the lower side of the baffle 91;
referring to fig. 1, the feed mechanism 2 includes a housing 21 and a feed cylinder 22;
the shell 21 is arranged on one side of the drilling platform 1 far away from the drilling mechanism 5;
the fixed end of the feeding cylinder 22 is arranged in the shell 21, and the movable end of the feeding cylinder 22 can sequentially penetrate through the shell 21 and the feeding hole 111 so as to push the chopping block 8 to be punched, which is positioned in the feeding bin 11;
referring to fig. 5, the adjusting mechanism 3 includes a lifting adjusting cylinder 31 and a horizontal adjusting cylinder 32;
the fixed end of the lifting adjusting cylinder 31 is arranged outside the opposite side of the drilling chamber 12 and the discharging mechanism 6, and the movable end of the lifting adjusting cylinder 31 is vertically connected with the fixed end of the horizontal adjusting cylinder 32 through a connecting plate 23;
the movable end of the horizontal adjusting cylinder 32 faces the drilling chamber 12 to adjust the position of the anvil plate 8 at one side.
Wherein, the distance between the horizontal adjusting cylinder 32 and the drilling platform 1 should be at least 0.2cm greater than the thickness of the chopping board, and taking a chopping board with a thickness of 3cm as an example, the distance between the horizontal adjusting cylinder 32 and the drilling platform 1 should be at least 3.2 cm;
referring to fig. 1 and 3, the pressing mechanism 4 includes a support plate 41, a first pressing portion 42, a second pressing portion 43, an X-axis screw adjusting portion 44, and a Y-axis screw adjusting portion 45;
the supporting plate 41 is arranged at the lower side of the top of the drilling chamber 12;
the fixed end of the first downward pressing part 42 is installed on the top of the supporting plate 41, and the movable end of the first downward pressing part 42 passes through the supporting plate 41 and is located in the drilling chamber 12;
the adjusting end of the Y-axis screw adjusting part 45 is arranged at one side of the top of the drilling chamber 12 above the supporting plate 41, and the movable end of the Y-axis screw adjusting part 45 is arranged at one side of the top of the drilling chamber 12 far away from the supporting plate 41;
the adjusting end of the X-axis lead screw adjusting part 44 and the adjusting end of the Y-axis lead screw adjusting part 45 are vertically arranged on one side of the movable end of the Y-axis lead screw adjusting part 45;
the movable end of the X-axis lead screw adjusting part 44 and the adjusting end of the Y-axis lead screw adjusting part 45 are vertically arranged on the other side of the movable end of the Y-axis lead screw adjusting part 45;
the fixed end of the second pressing part 43 is installed on the top of the movable end of the X-axis screw rod adjusting part 44, and the movable end of the second pressing part 43 passes through the movable end of the X-axis screw rod adjusting part 44 and is located in the drilling chamber 12 to press the cutting board 8 to be drilled.
Specifically, the first and second pressing portions 42 and 43 are both cylinders;
the X-axis screw adjusting part 44 includes an X-axis screw group 441, an X-axis slider 443, and two X-axis slide rails 442;
the Y-axis lead screw adjusting part 45 includes a Y-axis lead screw group 451, a Y-axis slider 453, and two Y-axis slide rails 452; two X-axis slide rails 442 are symmetrically disposed along the X-axis direction at both ends of the top of the Y-axis slide 453; two ends of the lower side of the X-axis sliding block 443 are respectively connected with the corresponding X-axis sliding rails 442 in a sliding manner;
one end of the X-axis lead screw group 441 is rotatably arranged at the top of the Y-axis slide block 453, the other end of the X-axis lead screw group is in transmission connection with the lower side of the X-axis slide block 443, and the fixed end of the second pressing part 43 is arranged at the top of the X-axis slide block 443;
two ends of the two Y-axis slide rails 452 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the top of the four-leg bracket 9 along the Y-axis direction, one end of the Y-axis screw group 451 is rotatably arranged on one end of the top of the four-leg bracket 9 close to the drilling mechanism 5, and the other end of the Y-axis screw group 451 is in transmission connection with one end of the top of the Y-axis slide block 453 far away from the X-axis screw group 441.
Referring to fig. 1, the drilling mechanism 5 includes a drill 51, an X-axis sliding portion 52, a Y-axis sliding portion 53, and a Z-axis sliding portion 54; the movable end of the drill 51 faces the drilling chamber 12 side;
the fixed end of the drilling machine 51 is arranged on the top of the Y-axis sliding part 53;
the Y-axis sliding part 53 is arranged on the top of the X-axis sliding part 52 in a manner of sliding along the X axis;
the X-axis sliding portion 52 is slidably mounted on the top of the Z-axis sliding portion 54 along the Z-axis.
Referring to fig. 1, the X-axis sliding part 52 and the Z-axis sliding part 53 are adjusted by a screw rod manual transmission mode, and the Y-axis sliding part 54 is controlled by a cylinder transmission mode;
referring to fig. 1, the fixed end of the discharging mechanism 6 is installed at one side of the drilling platform 1, and the movable end of the discharging mechanism 6 is located in the drilling chamber 12 and faces the side where the receiving mechanism 7 is located.
Referring to fig. 1, the material receiving mechanism 7 includes a material receiving frame 71, a guide rail assembly 72, a screw rod elevator 73 and a conveying roller way 74;
the conveying roller way 74 is positioned on one side of the drilling platform 1 opposite to the discharging mechanism 6;
the fixed end of the screw rod lifter 73 is arranged at the lower side of the conveying roller way 74;
the lower end of the material receiving frame 71 is in transmission connection with the movable end of the screw rod lifter 73, and the upper end of the material receiving frame is positioned on the same horizontal plane with the conveying roller way 74 and can pass through the conveying roller way 74 to be positioned between the conveying roller ways 74.
One side of the material receiving frame 71 is slidably connected with the side wall of the conveying roller way 74 through a guide rail assembly 72.
The receiving frame 71 comprises a connecting rod 711, a connecting frame 712 and a plurality of rectangular receiving frames 713, the connecting frame 712 is parallel to the rectangular receiving frames 713, the connecting rod 711 is sequentially connected with the rectangular receiving frames 713 and the bottoms of the connecting frames 712 in a mutually perpendicular manner, and the connecting frame 712 is slidably connected with the side wall of the conveying roller way 74 through a guide rail assembly 72;
preferably, the screw elevator 73 is a flange-type screw elevator.
Referring to fig. 1, the feeding bin 11 is composed of a first baffle 13, a second baffle 14 and a third baffle 15;
the first baffle 13 is arranged opposite to the second baffle 14;
both ends of the third baffle 15 are respectively connected with one end of the first baffle 13 and one end of the second baffle 14 in a mutually vertical way; the feed inlet 111 is arranged at the bottom of the first baffle 13;
the discharge port 112 is opened at the bottom of the second baffle 14.
The automatic feeding and discharging device further comprises a PLC (programmable logic controller) 10, wherein the PLC 10 is respectively and electrically connected with the feeding cylinder 22, the lead screw lifter 73, the drilling machine 51, the discharging mechanism 6, the first pressing part 42, the second pressing part 43, the lifting adjusting cylinder 31 and the horizontal adjusting cylinder 32 so as to coordinate the operation of all the mechanisms and realize automatic control.
The specific implementation process of the invention is as follows:
finding a stress balance point of the chopping board according to the size of the chopping board, adjusting the pressing position of the second pressing part through the X-axis lead screw adjusting part and the Y-axis lead screw adjusting part, and setting the extension length of the horizontal adjusting cylinder through the PLC according to the size of the chopping board;
pushing a cutting board to be drilled in the feeding bin into the drilling chamber by a feeding cylinder;
the horizontal adjusting cylinder is controlled by the lifting adjusting cylinder to descend onto the drilling platform, and the position of the chopping board is adjusted in the X-axis direction;
after the position adjustment is finished, the first pressing part is pressed at the top of one side, close to the drilling machine, of the chopping board and is pressed on the chopping board to be drilled for fixing;
driving a drilling mechanism to drill a cutting board to be drilled;
the cutting board after drilling is pushed to the material receiving mechanism from the drilling chamber by the discharging mechanism, discharging is completed, and next circular drilling is performed.
In summary, the cutting board drilling equipment provided by the invention adopts the automatic discharging and automatic feeding modes, improves the feeding and discharging efficiency of the cutting board, has a wide application range, is provided with the liftable material receiving frame, can move in three axes to drill cutting boards with different sizes, and can ascend to the position flush with the top of the drilling platform after the cutting board is drilled, receive materials and convey the materials to the next process through the conveying roller bed; and the PLC is arranged in the cutting board, so that the coordination work among all mechanisms is realized, and the drilling efficiency and the drilling precision of the cutting board are improved.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes made by using the contents of the present specification and the drawings, or applied directly or indirectly to the related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The chopping board drilling method is characterized by comprising chopping board drilling equipment, wherein the chopping board drilling equipment comprises a drilling platform, a feeding mechanism, an adjusting mechanism, a pressing mechanism, a drilling mechanism, a discharging mechanism and a material receiving mechanism;
the drilling mechanism and the feeding mechanism are respectively oppositely arranged on the left side and the right side of the drilling platform;
a feeding bin and a drilling chamber are sequentially arranged on the drilling platform from the feeding mechanism to one side of the drilling mechanism;
the left side and the right side of the feeding bin are respectively provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole which are oppositely arranged;
the movable end of the feeding mechanism penetrates through the feeding hole to push a cutting board to be drilled in the feeding bin;
the discharge hole is communicated with the drilling chamber;
the adjusting mechanism is arranged on one side of the drilling chamber opposite to the discharging mechanism so as to adjust the position of the chopping board to be drilled before drilling, and the adjusting mechanism comprises a lifting adjusting cylinder and a horizontal adjusting cylinder;
the fixed end of the lifting adjusting cylinder is arranged outside one side of the drilling chamber opposite to the discharging mechanism, and the movable end of the lifting adjusting cylinder is vertically connected with the fixed end of the horizontal adjusting cylinder through a connecting plate;
the movable end of the horizontal adjusting cylinder faces the drilling chamber to adjust the position of the wood board on one side;
the fixed end of the pressing mechanism is arranged at the top of the drilling chamber, and the movable end of the pressing mechanism is positioned in the drilling chamber and presses down on a chopping board to be drilled to be fixed;
the discharging mechanism and the material receiving mechanism are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the drilling platform;
the fixed end of the discharging mechanism is arranged on one side of the drilling platform, and the movable end of the discharging mechanism is positioned in the drilling chamber so as to push the cutting board subjected to drilling to move towards one side of the material receiving mechanism;
the pressing mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a first pressing part, a second pressing part, an X-axis lead screw adjusting part and a Y-axis lead screw adjusting part;
the supporting plate is arranged on the lower side of the top of the drilling chamber;
the fixed end of the first downward pressing part is arranged on the top of the supporting plate, and the movable end of the first downward pressing part penetrates through the supporting plate and is positioned in the drilling chamber;
the adjusting end of the Y-axis screw rod adjusting part is arranged on one side, above the supporting plate, of the top of the drilling chamber, and the movable end of the Y-axis screw rod adjusting part is arranged on the top of the drilling chamber and is positioned on one side, far away from the upper side of the supporting plate, of the top of the drilling chamber;
the adjusting end of the X-axis screw rod adjusting part and the adjusting end of the Y-axis screw rod adjusting part are vertically arranged on one side of the movable end of the Y-axis screw rod adjusting part;
the movable end of the X-axis screw rod adjusting part and the adjusting end of the Y-axis screw rod adjusting part are vertically arranged on the other side of the movable end of the Y-axis screw rod adjusting part;
the fixed end of the second pressing part is arranged at the top of the movable end of the X-axis screw rod adjusting part, and the movable end of the second pressing part penetrates through the movable end of the X-axis screw rod adjusting part and is positioned in the drilling chamber so as to press the chopping board to be drilled;
the cutting board drilling method comprises the following steps:
pushing a cutting board to be drilled in the feeding bin into the drilling chamber by a feeding mechanism;
the position of the chopping block is adjusted in the X-axis direction by the adjusting mechanism;
after the position is adjusted, the pressing mechanism is pressed on a chopping board to be drilled to be fixed;
driving a drilling mechanism to drill a cutting board to be drilled;
the cutting board after drilling is pushed to the material receiving mechanism from the drilling chamber by the discharging mechanism, discharging is completed, and next circular drilling is performed.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the drilling chamber is formed by a four-leg bracket mounted on the drilling platform.
3. The method for accurately and efficiently drilling the cutting board according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a shell and a feeding cylinder;
the shell is arranged on one side of the drilling platform far away from the drilling mechanism;
the fixed end of the feeding cylinder is arranged in the shell, and the movable end of the feeding cylinder can sequentially penetrate through the shell and the feeding hole so as to push a chopping block to be punched, which is positioned in the feeding bin.
4. The accurate and efficient cutting board drilling method according to claim 1, wherein the drilling mechanism comprises a drilling machine, an X-axis sliding part, a Y-axis sliding part and a Z-axis sliding part;
the movable end of the drilling machine faces one side of the drilling chamber;
the fixed end of the drilling machine is arranged at the top of the Y-axis sliding part;
the Y-axis sliding part can be arranged at the top of the X-axis sliding part in a sliding way along the X axis;
the X-axis sliding part can be arranged at the top of the Z-axis sliding part in a sliding manner along the Z axis.
5. The method for accurately and efficiently drilling the chopping board according to claim 1, wherein the fixed end of the discharging mechanism is installed at one side of the drilling platform, and the movable end of the discharging mechanism is located in the drilling chamber and faces the side where the receiving mechanism is located.
6. The method for accurately and efficiently drilling the chopping board according to claim 1, wherein the material receiving mechanism comprises a material receiving frame, a guide rail assembly, a screw rod lifter and a conveying roller way;
the conveying roller way is positioned on one side of the drilling platform opposite to the discharging mechanism;
the fixed end of the screw rod lifter is arranged on the lower side of the conveying roller way;
the lower end of the material receiving frame is in transmission connection with the movable end of the screw rod lifter, and the upper end of the material receiving frame and the conveying roller ways are positioned on the same horizontal plane and can penetrate through the conveying roller ways to be positioned between the conveying roller ways;
one side of the material receiving frame is slidably connected with the side wall of the conveying roller way through the guide rail assembly.
7. The method for accurately and efficiently drilling the chopping board according to claim 1, wherein the feeding bin is composed of a first baffle, a second baffle and a third baffle;
the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are arranged oppositely;
two ends of the third baffle are respectively and mutually vertically connected with one end of the first baffle and one end of the second baffle;
the feed inlet is formed in the bottom of the first baffle;
the discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the second baffle.
8. The method for accurately and efficiently drilling the cutting board according to claim 1, wherein the method for drilling the cutting board specifically comprises the following steps:
finding a stress balance point of the chopping board according to the size of the chopping board, adjusting the pressing position of the second pressing part through the X-axis lead screw adjusting part and the Y-axis lead screw adjusting part, and setting the extension length of the horizontal adjusting cylinder through the PLC according to the size of the chopping board;
pushing a cutting board to be drilled in the feeding bin into the drilling chamber by a feeding cylinder;
the horizontal adjusting cylinder is controlled by the lifting adjusting cylinder to descend onto the drilling platform, and the position of the chopping board is adjusted in the X-axis direction;
after the position adjustment is finished, the first pressing part is pressed at the top of one side, close to the drilling machine, of the chopping board and is pressed on the chopping board to be drilled for fixing;
driving a drilling mechanism to drill a cutting board to be drilled;
the cutting board after drilling is pushed to the material receiving mechanism from the drilling chamber by the discharging mechanism, discharging is completed, and next circular drilling is performed.
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| CN202210459022.9A CN114619521B (en) | 2020-03-10 | 2020-03-10 | Accurate and efficient chopping board drilling method |
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| CN202210459022.9A CN114619521B (en) | 2020-03-10 | 2020-03-10 | Accurate and efficient chopping board drilling method |
| CN202010162058.1A CN111283821B (en) | 2020-03-10 | 2020-03-10 | Chopping block drilling equipment |
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| CN112677250B (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-10-11 | 江西省雅瑞泰橱业有限公司 | A equipment for wooden furniture board punches |
| CN113305944B (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2023-04-07 | 福建味家生活用品制造有限公司 | Chopping block integration processingequipment |
| CN113771141B (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2023-08-08 | 吉屋(青岛)家居有限公司 | Plank drilling equipment |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114619521B (en) | 2022-08-16 |
| CN111283821B (en) | 2022-03-29 |
| CN111283821A (en) | 2020-06-16 |
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