CN114617199A - Creep feed for suckling pigs, creep compound feed for suckling pigs and preparation method of creep compound feed - Google Patents

Creep feed for suckling pigs, creep compound feed for suckling pigs and preparation method of creep compound feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114617199A
CN114617199A CN202210323857.1A CN202210323857A CN114617199A CN 114617199 A CN114617199 A CN 114617199A CN 202210323857 A CN202210323857 A CN 202210323857A CN 114617199 A CN114617199 A CN 114617199A
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parts
feed
creep
creep feed
piglets
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任勇
安东亚
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Henan Continent A&h Technology Co ltd
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Henan Continent A&h Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/30Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A23K10/28Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin from waste dairy products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/105Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/153Nucleic acids; Hydrolysis products or derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/158Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/163Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/174Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/189Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26Compounds containing phosphorus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30Oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/60Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for weanlings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

The invention provides a suckling pig creep feed, a suckling pig creep compound feed and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of feeds. The suckling pig creep compound feed provided by the invention comprises the suckling pig creep feed and corn flour. Under the protection of maternal antibodies in the lactation period, the suckling pig creep feed mixed with corn flour can promote intestinal development on the basis of improving the intestinal adaptability of suckling pigs, so that diarrhea is avoided. The feed can enable weaned pigs to adapt to the change of the ration in advance, reduce the intestinal tract secondary stress of the piglets and fundamentally reduce the diarrhea of the weaned pigs.

Description

Creep feed for suckling pigs, creep compound feed for suckling pigs and preparation method of creep compound feed
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feeds, in particular to a suckling pig creep feed, a suckling pig creep compound feed and a preparation method.
Background
In the age of banning resistance at the feed end, in order to really realize the result of 'true resistance and diarrhea resistance' of the creep feed, a novel creep product applying the latest technology needs to be introduced. The traditional creep feed products are reversely observed, and have defects and problems of different degrees.
At present, commercial creep feed in the market is roughly in four forms of particles, crushing, powder and liquid, namely two forms, namely solid creep feed and liquid creep feed, and at present, the creep feed for the suckling pigs in the market is a complete batch feed, although concentrated feed for the suckling pigs is released by individual manufacturers, the creep feed is only used after weaning.
The liquid creep feed is not convenient to store and use and is easy to pollute, and is rarely sold on the market except for a few large pig farms. The commercial creep feed seen at present is the same in production process whether granular, crushed, powdery or powder-added granular, namely, the commercial creep feed is prepared by heating granulation, granulating and forming and then positioning according to the product of an enterprise. If the powdery creep feed is produced, the granulated creep feed is crushed to obtain the powdery creep feed, and if the granulated creep feed is added during the production, the powdery creep feed and the granulated creep feed are mixed. In a word, the essence of the granulated creep feed, the powdered creep feed or the powdered creep feed added with granules is that a great amount of heat-sensitive nutritional factors such as various vitamins and the like are damaged, and simultaneously, beneficial bacteria added in the feed are thoroughly killed. As is known, the pig raising is the intestinal tract raising, the intestinal tract raising is the flora raising, and for the creep feed product which is fed with nutrient substances lacking in the nutrient substances for promoting the intestinal tract health, the intestinal tract health of piglets is difficult to realize, namely, if the traditional creep feed is fed, if medicines are not additionally added, the piglets cannot be diarrhea. Therefore, any form of creep feed must be adapted to the physiological growth characteristics of the suckling pigs, and particularly, the requirement of intestinal development and immunity is met, the immunity determines survival, and the intestinal development determines later growth (profit base). The core for teaching and maintaining the nutrition is to adapt to the intestinal immunity of the piglets and promote the intestinal development.
In view of the above, the present invention is particularly proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
A first object of the present invention is to provide a creep feed for piglets which alleviates at least one of the technical problems of the prior art.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a preparation method of the creep feed for the suckling pigs.
The third purpose of the invention is to provide the creep feed for the suckling pigs, which comprises the creep feed for the suckling pigs.
The fourth purpose of the invention is to provide a preparation method of the creep compound feed for the suckling pigs.
The invention provides a creep feed for piglets, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
160-200 parts of expanded soybean, 100-150 parts of fermented soybean meal, 140-180 parts of whey powder, 80-120 parts of whey protein, 80-120 parts of soymilk essence, 120-150 parts of flour, 60-100 parts of fish meal, 14-18 parts of calcium carbonate, 13-17 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 3-5 parts of sodium chloride, 1-4 parts of organic trace elements, 0.6-1 part of vitamin, 15-25 parts of nucleotide, 0.1-2 parts of antibacterial peptide, 1-3 parts of enzyme preparation, 5-15 parts of acidifier, 1-3 parts of probiotics, 15-25 parts of instant butterfat and 25-35 parts of glucose.
Further, the paint comprises the following components in parts by weight:
170-190 parts of expanded soybean, 110-140 parts of fermented soybean meal, 150-170 parts of whey powder, 90-110 parts of whey protein, 90-110 parts of soymilk essence, 130-140 parts of flour, 70-90 parts of fish meal, 15-17 parts of calcium carbonate, 14-16 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 3.5-4.5 parts of sodium chloride, 2-3 parts of organic trace elements, 0.7-0.9 part of vitamins, 18-22 parts of nucleotide, 0.5-1.5 parts of antibacterial peptide, 1.5-2.5 parts of enzyme preparation, 8-12 parts of acidifier, 1.5-2.5 parts of probiotics, 18-22 parts of tachyphylon cream and 28-32 parts of glucose.
Further, the paint comprises the following components in parts by weight:
180 parts of expanded soybean, 120 parts of fermented soybean meal, 160 parts of whey powder, 100 parts of whey protein, 100 parts of soymilk essence, 135.7 parts of flour, 80 parts of fish meal, 16 parts of calcium carbonate, 15 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 4 parts of sodium chloride, 2.5 parts of organic trace elements, 0.8 part of vitamin, 20 parts of nucleotide, 1 part of antibacterial peptide, 2 parts of enzyme preparation, 10 parts of acidifier, 2 parts of probiotics, 20 parts of instant butterfat and 30 parts of glucose.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the suckling pig creep feed, which comprises the steps of weighing the raw materials according to the formula amount, and uniformly mixing to obtain the suckling pig creep feed.
Furthermore, mixing vitamins, organic trace elements, nucleotides, antibacterial peptides, enzyme preparations, acidifiers and probiotics, and blending the obtained mixture with the rest components to obtain the suckling pig creep feed.
The invention also provides suckling pig creep compound feed which comprises the suckling pig creep feed and corn flour.
Further, the mass ratio of the suckling pig creep feed to the corn flour is 1: 0.5-1.5.
Further, the mass ratio of the creep feed to the corn flour for the suckling pigs is 1:1.
In addition, the invention also provides a preparation method of the suckling pig creep compound feed, which is obtained by uniformly mixing the suckling pig creep feed and corn flour.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the suckling pig creep feed provided by the invention, expanded soybeans, fermented soybean meal, whey powder, whey protein, soymilk treasure, flour, fish meal, calcium carbonate, monocalcium phosphate, sodium chloride, organic trace elements, vitamins, nucleotides, antibacterial peptide, an enzyme preparation, an acidifier, probiotics, instant milk fat and glucose are selected as specific components, and specific proportions of the components are limited, so that the suckling pig creep feed provided by the invention is more suitable for suckling pig creep, and can meet the intestinal development requirement of suckling pigs on the premise of meeting good palatability.
The suckling pig creep compound feed provided by the invention comprises the suckling pig creep feed and corn flour. Under the protection of maternal antibodies in the lactation period, the suckling pig creep feed mixed with corn flour can promote intestinal development on the basis of improving the intestinal adaptability of suckling pigs, so that diarrhea is avoided. The feed can enable weaned pigs to adapt to the change of the ration in advance, reduce the intestinal tract secondary stress of the piglets and fundamentally reduce the diarrhea of the weaned pigs. In addition, the corn flour can also provide exogenous bacteria for the compound feed, and the exogenous bacteria form promotion competition with beneficial bacteria in suckling pig creep feed, so that the resistance and the competitiveness of the beneficial bacteria are improved, and a strong biological barrier of the gastrointestinal tract of the suckling pig is formed. In addition, the suckling pig creep compound feed only needs to be added with corn flour on the basis of the suckling pig creep feed, and has the advantages of low batching cost, convenient use, on-site batching and good freshness. The suckling pig creep compound feed provided by the invention has the advantages that the cost per kilogram is more than 4 pieces, the cost per kilogram of general creep feed is more than 5.5 yuan, the environmental pollution is less, and the suckling pig creep compound feed belongs to an environment-friendly product.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Piglets have a very special need for establishing good intestinal health and function, as well as for preventing diseases. In addition to obtaining immune substances from breast milk in the lactation period, nutrition for promoting intestinal development and immunity can be obtained through the milk replacer, and optimal intestinal health and immunity are provided for piglets. The real nutritional standard of the creep feed is to promote the intestinal tract of the porket to develop rapidly and healthily and improve the immunity of the porket, and the real target of the porket stage breeding is to realize good living and good breeding.
Based on the above, the invention provides a creep feed for piglets, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
160-200 parts of expanded soybean, 100-150 parts of fermented soybean meal, 140-180 parts of whey powder, 80-120 parts of whey protein, 80-120 parts of soymilk essence, 120-150 parts of flour, 60-100 parts of fish meal, 14-18 parts of calcium carbonate, 13-17 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 3-5 parts of sodium chloride, 1-4 parts of organic trace elements, 0.6-1 part of vitamin, 15-25 parts of nucleotide, 0.1-2 parts of antibacterial peptide, 1-3 parts of enzyme preparation, 5-15 parts of acidifier, 1-3 parts of probiotics, 15-25 parts of instant butterfat and 25-35 parts of glucose.
According to the suckling pig creep feed provided by the invention, expanded soybeans, fermented soybean meal, whey powder, whey protein, soymilk treasure, flour, fish meal, calcium carbonate, monocalcium phosphate, sodium chloride, organic trace elements, vitamins, nucleotides, antibacterial peptide, an enzyme preparation, an acidifier, probiotics, instant milk fat and glucose are selected as specific components, and specific proportions of the components are limited, so that the suckling pig creep feed provided by the invention is more suitable for suckling pig creep, and can meet the intestinal development requirement of suckling pigs on the premise of meeting good palatability.
Wherein, the expanded soybean can be, but not limited to, 160 parts, 170 parts, 180 parts, 190 parts or 200 parts; the fermented soybean meal may be, for example, but not limited to, 100 parts, 110 parts, 120 parts, 130 parts, 140 parts, or 150 parts; whey powder may be, for example, but is not limited to, 140 parts, 150 parts, 160 parts, 170 parts, or 180 parts; the whey protein may be, for example, but is not limited to, 80 parts, 90 parts, 100 parts, 110 parts, or 120 parts; the soymilk treasure can be, for example, but not limited to, 80 parts, 90 parts, 100 parts, 110 parts, or 120 parts; flour 120 parts, 130 parts, 140 parts, flour may be, for example, but not limited to, 120 parts, 130 parts, 140 parts, or 150 parts; fish meal may be, for example, but not limited to, 60 parts, 70 parts, 80 parts, 90 parts, or 100 parts; the calcium carbonate may be, for example, but is not limited to, 14 parts, 15 parts, 16 parts, 17 parts, or 18 parts; the monocalcium phosphate may be, for example, but is not limited to, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts, 16 parts, or 17 parts; sodium chloride may be, for example, but is not limited to, 3 parts, 4 parts, or 5 parts; the organic trace element may be, for example, but not limited to, 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, or 4 parts; vitamins can be, for example, but are not limited to, 0.6 parts, 0.7 parts, 0.8 parts, 0.9 parts, or 1 part; the nucleotides can be, for example, but are not limited to, 15, 18, 20, 22, or 25 parts; the antimicrobial peptide can be, for example, but is not limited to, 0.1 part, 0.5 part, 1 part, 1.5 parts, or 2 parts; the enzyme preparation may be, for example, but not limited to, 1 part, 2 parts, or 3 parts; the acidulant can be, for example, but is not limited to, 1 part, 2 parts, or 3 parts; the probiotic may be, for example, but not limited to, 1 part, 2 parts, or 3 parts; the fast-energy milk fat may be, for example, but is not limited to, 15 parts, 18 parts, 20 parts, 22 parts, or 25 parts; the glucose may be, for example, but is not limited to, 25 parts, 28 parts, 30 parts, 32 parts, or 35 parts.
The fish meal in the invention is imported fish meal.
The vitamins include vitamin A, vitamin D, and vitamin E, B complex.
Nucleotides include nucleic acids, free nucleotides.
The enzyme preparation can promote feed digestion, improve feed utilization rate, and help piglets digest feed, and comprises protease, amylase, lipase, xylanase and pectinase.
The acidulant is used to lower gastric pH, increase pepsin activity, promote protein digestion, and kill harmful bacteria in the hindgut segment including lactic acid and dicarboxylic acid.
The probiotic bacteria include lactobacillus and enterococcus faecalis.
In some preferred embodiments, the creep feed for piglets provided by the present invention comprises, by weight:
180 parts of expanded soybean, 120 parts of fermented soybean meal, 160 parts of whey powder, 100 parts of whey protein, 100 parts of soymilk essence, 135.7 parts of flour, 80 parts of fish meal, 16 parts of calcium carbonate, 15 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 4 parts of sodium chloride, 2.5 parts of organic trace elements, 0.8 part of vitamin, 20 parts of nucleotide, 1 part of antibacterial peptide, 2 parts of enzyme preparation, 10 parts of acidifier, 2 parts of probiotics, 20 parts of instant butterfat and 30 parts of glucose.
By further adjusting and optimizing the formula of the creep feed for the suckling pigs, the creep feed for the suckling pigs provided by the invention has better palatability and is more suitable for intestinal development of the suckling pigs.
According to a second aspect of the invention, the invention also provides a preparation method of the creep feed for the suckling pigs, which comprises the steps of weighing the raw materials according to the formula amount, and uniformly mixing to obtain the creep feed for the suckling pigs.
The method has the advantages of simple process, convenient operation, realization of preparation through conventional mixing operation, low technical cost and suitability for popularization and application.
In addition, refined, cured and puffed creep feed in the market at present kills exogenous bacteria, so that intestinal flora of the suckling pigs is single (the suckling pigs obtain the main source of the flora of the sows and an obstetric table), the intestinal resistance of the suckling pigs is weak, and intestinal problems are easy to occur. In the prior milk replacer production, the raw material treatment and processing are more precise, the curing degree is better, but on the premise of using the non-antibiotic feed, the diarrhea rate of the suckling pigs still cannot be solved, the diarrhea rate is still very high, the milk replacer curing is explained, and the influence of the precise processing on the diarrhea is limited. The key point that the intestinal tract is healthy, good in development and strong in stress resistance is that the diarrhea is not caused.
Based on the above, the third aspect of the invention provides a suckling pig creep compound feed, which comprises the suckling pig creep feed provided by the invention and corn flour.
Under the protection of maternal antibodies in the lactation period, the suckling pig creep feed mixed with corn flour can promote intestinal development on the basis of improving the intestinal adaptability of suckling pigs, so that diarrhea is avoided. The feed can enable weaned pigs to adapt to the change of the ration in advance, reduce the intestinal tract secondary stress of the piglets and fundamentally reduce the diarrhea of the weaned pigs. In addition, the corn flour can also provide exogenous bacteria for the compound feed, and the exogenous bacteria can form promotion competition with beneficial bacteria in suckling pig creep feed, so that the resistance and the competitiveness of the beneficial bacteria are improved, and a strong biological barrier of the gastrointestinal tract of the suckling pig is formed. In addition, the suckling pig creep compound feed only needs to be added with corn flour on the basis of the suckling pig creep feed, and has the advantages of low batching cost, convenient use, on-site batching and good freshness. The suckling pig creep compound feed provided by the invention has the advantages that the cost per kilogram is more than 4 pieces, the cost per kilogram of general creep feed is more than 5.5 yuan, the environmental pollution is less, and the suckling pig creep compound feed belongs to an environment-friendly product.
In some preferred embodiments, the mass ratio of the suckling pig creep feed to the corn meal is 1: 0.5-1.5, for example, but not limited to, 1:0.5, 1:1 or 1:1.5, preferably 1:1.
The microecological balance of intestinal tracts is a complex dynamic balance, intestinal tract flora born by the suckling pigs comes from parents and the periphery of delivery rooms, and the intestinal tract beneficial bacteria are strong and depend on the quantity and the competitiveness of the beneficial bacteria.
The preparation method of the suckling pig creep compound feed comprises the step of uniformly mixing the suckling pig creep feed and corn flour to obtain the suckling pig creep compound feed.
The method is simple to operate, and easy to realize the existing preparation, and ensures the freshness and safety of the feed.
The effects of the present invention will be further described below by way of specific examples and comparative examples:
the organic trace elements used in the present invention are commercially available products, purchased from ott jel C; the vitamins are commercially available finished products and are purchased from golden crown 828; the nucleotide is a finished product sold in the market and purchased from Youjiu Taibao; the antibacterial peptide is a commercial finished product and is purchased from Yingtai No. two YH; the enzyme preparation is a commercial finished product and is purchased from overflowed enzyme F811; the acidifying agent is a commercially available finished product and is purchased from Aisuanling 5001; the probiotics are commercial finished products and are purchased from Haihuo Z800.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a suckling pig creep feed, includes according to weight fraction:
180 parts of expanded soybean, 120 parts of fermented soybean meal, 160 parts of whey powder, 100 parts of whey protein, 100 parts of soymilk essence, 135.7 parts of flour, 80 parts of imported fish meal, 16 parts of calcium carbonate, 15 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 4 parts of sodium chloride, 2.5 parts of organic trace elements, 0.8 part of vitamin, 20 parts of nucleotide, 1 part of antibacterial peptide, 2 parts of enzyme preparation, 10 parts of acidifier, 2 parts of probiotics, 20 parts of instant butterfat and 30 parts of glucose.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a suckling pig creep feed, includes according to weight fraction:
160 parts of expanded soybean, 150 parts of fermented soybean meal, 140 parts of whey powder, 120 parts of whey protein, 80 parts of soymilk essence, 150 parts of flour, 60 parts of imported fish meal, 18 parts of calcium carbonate, 13 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 5 parts of sodium chloride, 1 part of organic trace elements, 1 part of vitamins, 15 parts of nucleotides, 2 parts of antibacterial peptide, 1 part of enzyme preparation, 15 parts of acidifier, 1 part of probiotics, 25 parts of instant butterfat and 25 parts of glucose.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a suckling pig creep feed, includes according to weight fraction:
200 parts of expanded soybean, 100 parts of fermented soybean meal, 180 parts of whey powder, 80 parts of whey protein, 120 parts of soymilk essence, 120 parts of flour, 100 parts of fish meal, 14 parts of calcium carbonate, 17 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 3 parts of sodium chloride, 4 parts of organic trace elements, 0.6 part of vitamin, 25 parts of nucleotide, 0.1 part of antibacterial peptide, 3 parts of enzyme preparation, 5 parts of acidifier, 3 parts of probiotics, 15 parts of instant butterfat and 35 parts of glucose.
Example 4
The embodiment provides a suckling pig creep compound feed, which comprises the suckling pig creep feed provided in embodiment 1 and corn flour, wherein the mass ratio of the suckling pig creep feed to the corn flour is 1:1.
Example 5
The embodiment provides suckling pig creep compound feed which comprises the suckling pig creep feed provided in embodiment 1 and corn flour, wherein the mass ratio of the suckling pig creep feed to the corn flour is 1: 0.5.
Example 6
The embodiment provides suckling pig creep compound feed which comprises the suckling pig creep feed provided in embodiment 1 and corn flour, wherein the mass ratio of the suckling pig creep feed to the corn flour is 1: 1.5.
Experimental example 1
Test time and place: in Guiyang continental pig farm, 12/3/2021, 25/3/2021. The feed source is as follows: the experimental group is fed with the piglet creep compound feed provided by the embodiment 4 of the invention (the terminal ingredient price is 4.3 yuan/jin), and the control group is fed with the blessing complete piglet creep feed in the market (the terminal purchase price is 5.0 yuan/jin).
Test animals: a pig farm provides 12 litters of suckling pigs with similar day age and 10-12 days of age. The test and control groups were randomized into two groups, 6 litters each, 3 replicates each, and 2 litters each.
Feeding management: the experimental hog house has good ventilation and heat preservation conditions, the temperature of the hog house is kept at 15-18 ℃, the temperature of the heat preservation box is kept at 28-30 ℃, the experiment is directly carried out without pre-testing, and the experimental period is 14 days. During the test period, the suckling pigs only feed and drink water freely, and the management is carried out according to the routine feeding management program of the pig farm.
And (3) measuring the production performance: weighing the weight of the test group before the start and the end of the test on empty stomach, recording the feed consumption of each repeated group and the number of pigs with diarrhea per day of each test group, and calculating the average weight gain, the average feed intake and the average diarrhea rate of the 14-day test group and the control group.
Test results and analysis
Figure BDA0003571128460000091
Figure BDA0003571128460000101
The results of the comparison of the feed feeding performance of the test group and the control group can be seen from the data in the table: compared with a control group, the average feed intake of the test group in each first 14 days is improved by 17.0 percent, which shows that the palatability of the test group is better than that of the control group, and the difference is obvious (p is less than 0.05); secondly, the average weight gain is 14 days, the difference of the test group is improved by 2.5 percent (p is less than 0.05) compared with the control group, which shows that the weight gain of the suckling pigs in the test group is faster than that in the control group; ③ in the aspect of diarrhea rate, the difference of the average diarrhea rate of the test group is reduced by 32.7 percent (p is less than 0.01) compared with the control group is very obvious. Comprehensive analysis proves that the suckling pig creep compound feed has better effect than the full-value suckling pig feed on the market in palatability, suckling pig weight increment and suckling pig diarrhea reduction, can be eaten certainly without diarrhea, and has low feed cost (0.7 yuan per kilogram). The suckling pig creep compound feed provided by the invention is an environment-friendly product with good effect, low ingredient cost, convenient use and less environmental pollution.
Experimental example 2
Test time and place: 2 days 4/2021-13 days 4/2021 in Xinyang continental pig farm. The feed source is as follows: the test group A is fed with the suckling pig creep compound feed provided by the embodiment 5 of the invention; the test group B was fed with the suckling pig creep compound feed provided in example 4 of the present invention; test group C was fed the creep formula provided in example 7 of the present invention.
Test animals: 30 litters of suckling pigs with the age of 10-12 days and the age of the days is similar to the day age are provided by a pig farm. Three groups of 10 litters were randomized, 5 replicates per group, and 2 litters per replicate.
Feeding management: the experimental hog house has good ventilation and heat preservation conditions, the temperature of the hog house is kept at 15-18 ℃, the temperature of the heat preservation box is kept at 28-30 ℃, direct experiment is carried out without pre-testing, and the experimental period is 14 days. During the test period, the suckling pigs only feed and drink water freely, and the management is carried out according to the routine feeding management program of the pig farm.
And (3) measuring the production performance: weighing the weight of each test group before the start and the end of the test on empty stomach, recording the feed consumption of each repeated group and the number of pigs with diarrhea per day of each test group, and calculating the average weight gain, the average feed intake and the average diarrhea rate of each group in 14 days.
Third, test results and analysis
Figure BDA0003571128460000111
The results of comparing the feeding performance of the various groups of feeds can be seen from the data in the table: compared with the average feed intake of 14 days per head of the test group A \ C, the test group B respectively improves the feed intake by 10.0 percent and 17.9 percent, which shows that the palatability of the test group B is better than that of the test group A \ C and the difference is obvious (p is less than 0.05); secondly, the weight is increased by 14 days on average, the difference between the test group B and the test group A \ C is respectively improved by 1.5 percent and 4.3 percent (p is less than 0.05), which shows that the weight gain of the suckling pigs in the test group B is faster than that of the test group A \ C; ③ in the aspect of diarrhea rate, the average diarrhea rate of the test group B is respectively reduced by 4.3 percent and the difference of 25 percent (p is less than 0.05) compared with the average diarrhea rate of the test group A \ C is obvious. Comprehensive analysis proves that the ratio of the suckling pig creep concentrate to the corn flour in a ratio of 1:1 is better than other ratios in palatability, weight increment of suckling pigs and diarrhea reduction of suckling pigs.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A suckling pig creep feed is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
160-200 parts of expanded soybean, 100-150 parts of fermented soybean meal, 140-180 parts of whey powder, 80-120 parts of whey protein, 80-120 parts of soymilk essence, 120-150 parts of flour, 60-100 parts of fish meal, 14-18 parts of calcium carbonate, 13-17 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 3-5 parts of sodium chloride, 1-4 parts of organic trace elements, 0.6-1 part of vitamin, 15-25 parts of nucleotide, 0.1-2 parts of antibacterial peptide, 1-3 parts of enzyme preparation, 5-15 parts of acidifier, 1-3 parts of probiotics, 15-25 parts of instant butterfat and 25-35 parts of glucose.
2. The creep feed for piglets according to claim 1, comprising in weight:
170-190 parts of expanded soybean, 110-140 parts of fermented soybean meal, 150-170 parts of whey powder, 90-110 parts of whey protein, 90-110 parts of soymilk essence, 130-140 parts of flour, 70-90 parts of fish meal, 15-17 parts of calcium carbonate, 14-16 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 3.5-4.5 parts of sodium chloride, 2-3 parts of organic trace elements, 0.7-0.9 part of vitamins, 18-22 parts of nucleotide, 0.5-1.5 parts of antibacterial peptide, 1.5-2.5 parts of enzyme preparation, 8-12 parts of acidifier, 1.5-2.5 parts of probiotics, 18-22 parts of tachyphylon cream and 28-32 parts of glucose.
3. The creep feed for piglets according to claim 2, comprising in weight percent:
180 parts of expanded soybean, 120 parts of fermented soybean meal, 160 parts of whey powder, 100 parts of whey protein, 100 parts of soymilk essence, 135.7 parts of flour, 80 parts of fish meal, 16 parts of calcium carbonate, 15 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 4 parts of sodium chloride, 2.5 parts of organic trace elements, 0.8 part of vitamin, 20 parts of nucleotide, 1 part of antibacterial peptide, 2 parts of enzyme preparation, 10 parts of acidifier, 2 parts of probiotics, 20 parts of instant butterfat and 30 parts of glucose.
4. The method for preparing creep feed for piglets as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the creep feed for piglets is obtained by weighing the raw materials in the formula amounts and mixing them uniformly.
5. The preparation method according to claim 4, wherein the suckling pig creep feed is obtained by mixing vitamins, organic trace elements, nucleotides, antimicrobial peptides, enzyme preparations, acidifiers and probiotics and then blending the obtained mixture with the remaining components.
6. A creep feed for piglets, comprising the creep feed for piglets of any one of claims 1 to 3 and corn meal.
7. The creep feed for piglets as claimed in claim 6, wherein the mass ratio of creep feed to corn meal is 1:1.
8. The method for preparing creep feed for piglets as claimed in claim 6 or 7, wherein the creep feed for piglets is obtained by mixing the creep feed for piglets with corn flour uniformly.
CN202210323857.1A 2022-03-29 2022-03-29 Creep feed for suckling pigs, creep compound feed for suckling pigs and preparation method of creep compound feed Pending CN114617199A (en)

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