CN114607222B - Hinge installation structure for vehicle side-opening tailgate and vehicle - Google Patents

Hinge installation structure for vehicle side-opening tailgate and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114607222B
CN114607222B CN202210331648.1A CN202210331648A CN114607222B CN 114607222 B CN114607222 B CN 114607222B CN 202210331648 A CN202210331648 A CN 202210331648A CN 114607222 B CN114607222 B CN 114607222B
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hinge
plate
section
reinforcement plate
hinge reinforcement
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CN114607222A (en
Inventor
王艳
陈建先
朱俊豪
孙贝贝
张伟
冉红彬
杨杨
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Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Geely Automobile Research Institute Ningbo Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Geely Automobile Research Institute Ningbo Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210331648.1A priority Critical patent/CN114607222B/en
Publication of CN114607222A publication Critical patent/CN114607222A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0207Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to vehicles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00Additional features or accessories of hinges

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种车辆侧开尾门的铰链安装结构及车辆,涉及车辆车身技术领域。本发明中铰链安装结构包括首尾依次连接的铰链安装板、第一铰链加强板和第二铰链加强板,铰链安装板、第一铰链加强板和第二铰链加强板共同限定有容纳腔。铰链安装结构还包括加强块,其安装在容纳腔内且与铰链安装板、第一铰链加强板和第二铰链加强板连接。上述技术方案通过新增第一铰链加强板、第二铰链加强板和加强块,从而可以提高铰链安装处的连接刚度及稳定性。

The present invention provides a hinge mounting structure for a side-opening tailgate of a vehicle and a vehicle, and relates to the technical field of vehicle bodies. In the present invention, the hinge mounting structure includes a hinge mounting plate, a first hinge reinforcement plate, and a second hinge reinforcement plate, which are connected end to end in sequence, and the hinge mounting plate, the first hinge reinforcement plate, and the second hinge reinforcement plate jointly define an accommodating cavity. The hinge mounting structure also includes a reinforcement block, which is installed in the accommodating cavity and connected to the hinge mounting plate, the first hinge reinforcement plate, and the second hinge reinforcement plate. The above technical solution can improve the connection stiffness and stability of the hinge mounting point by adding a first hinge reinforcement plate, a second hinge reinforcement plate, and a reinforcement block.

Description

Hinge mounting structure and vehicle of vehicle side-opening tail gate
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle bodies, in particular to a hinge mounting structure of a side-opening tail door of a vehicle and the vehicle.
Background
SUV back door is the key moving part of automobile body, also is one of the highest systems of whole car frequency of use, and the stress point is mainly concentrated in hinge mounting point position in long-time use, therefore rigidity and the intensity of hinge mounting point position are automobile body design key. If the rigidity of the mounting point is insufficient, the back door is easy to droop, the gap between the back door and the vehicle body is not uniformly matched with the gap between the back door and the rear bumper, even the back door is difficult to collide with and open and close, and the performance of the whole vehicle is directly affected. The SUV back door is opened by lifting and opening the side surface, most tail doors are opened by lifting and opening the tail doors, the spare tire is not hung, and the total mass of the side-opened back door is increased due to the hanging of the spare tire, so that higher requirements are put on the rigidity of the position of the hinge mounting point.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of a first aspect of the present invention is to provide a hinge mounting structure for a side-opening tailgate of a vehicle, which solves the technical problem of insufficient rigidity of a hinge mounting point of the tailgate in the prior art.
An object of a second aspect of the present invention is to provide a vehicle of a hinge mounting structure.
According to the purpose of the first aspect of the invention, the invention further provides a hinge mounting structure of a vehicle side-opening tail door, which comprises a hinge mounting plate, a first hinge reinforcing plate and a second hinge reinforcing plate which are connected end to end in sequence, wherein the hinge mounting plate, the first hinge reinforcing plate and the second hinge reinforcing plate jointly define a containing cavity; the hinge mounting structure further includes:
and the reinforcing block is arranged in the accommodating cavity and is connected with the hinge mounting plate, the first hinge reinforcing plate and the second hinge reinforcing plate.
Optionally, the hinge mounting plate has opposite first and second ends;
The first hinge reinforcing plate is in a bent shape and is provided with a first section, a second section and a third section which are sequentially connected, the first section is connected with the first end of the hinge mounting plate, and the third section is connected with the second hinge reinforcing plate.
Optionally, the second hinge reinforcing plate is in a bending shape, and is provided with a fourth section, a fifth section and a sixth section which are sequentially connected, wherein the fourth section is connected with the third section of the first hinge reinforcing plate, and the sixth section is connected with the second end of the hinge mounting plate.
Optionally, the second section of the first hinge reinforcing plate and the fifth section of the second hinge reinforcing plate are respectively arranged parallel to the hinge mounting plate, and the second section and the fifth section are arranged in the same horizontal plane.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
the D column inner plate is arranged on one side, far away from the second hinge reinforcing plate, of the first hinge reinforcing plate, two ends of the D column inner plate are respectively connected with the first section and the third section of the first hinge reinforcing plate, and a cavity is formed between the D column inner plate and the first hinge reinforcing plate.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
The CD post connecting plate is arranged on one side, far away from the first hinge reinforcing plate, of the second hinge reinforcing plate, and two ends of the CD post connecting plate are respectively connected with the third section of the first hinge reinforcing plate and the second end of the hinge mounting plate, and a cavity is formed between the CD post connecting plate and the second hinge reinforcing plate.
Optionally, the reinforcement block includes:
the sheet metal part is provided with two side surfaces which are oppositely arranged and connected with each other, a plurality of through holes which are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode are respectively formed in the two side surfaces, and the through holes are used for penetrating bolts to be connected with the hinge mounting plate, the first hinge reinforcing plate and the second hinge reinforcing plate.
Optionally, the reinforcement block further comprises:
And the sleeves are positioned between the two side surfaces and are in one-to-one correspondence with the through holes, so that the bolts penetrate through the through holes and the sleeves to be connected with the hinge mounting plate, the first hinge reinforcing plate and the second hinge reinforcing plate.
Optionally, four through holes are respectively formed on the two side surfaces of the sheet metal part, two through holes are correspondingly arranged with the second section of the first hinge reinforcing plate, and the remaining two through holes are correspondingly arranged with the fifth section of the second hinge reinforcing plate.
According to an object of the second aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a vehicle mounted with the hinge mounting structure described above.
The hinge mounting structure comprises a hinge mounting plate, a first hinge reinforcing plate and a second hinge reinforcing plate which are sequentially connected end to end, wherein an accommodating cavity is jointly defined by the hinge mounting plate, the first hinge reinforcing plate and the second hinge reinforcing plate. The hinge mounting structure further includes a reinforcing block mounted in the receiving chamber and connected with the hinge mounting plate, the first hinge reinforcing plate, and the second hinge reinforcing plate. According to the technical scheme, the first hinge reinforcing plate, the second hinge reinforcing plate and the reinforcing block are additionally arranged, so that the connection rigidity and stability of the hinge installation position can be improved.
The above, as well as additional objectives, advantages, and features of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of a specific embodiment of the present invention when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Some specific embodiments of the invention will be described in detail hereinafter by way of example and not by way of limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts or portions. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a hinge mounting structure of a side-opening tailgate of a vehicle according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a reinforcing block of the hinge mounting structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along section line A-A in FIG. 2;
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a reinforcing block in a hinge mounting structure of a side opening tailgate of a vehicle according to another embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals:
10-hinge mounting plate, 20-first hinge reinforcing plate, 30-second hinge reinforcing plate, 40-reinforcing block, 21-first section, 22-second section, 23-third section, 31-fourth section, 32-fifth section, 33-sixth section, 50-D column inner plate, 60-CD column connecting plate, 41-sheet metal part, 42-through hole, 43-sleeve, 44-flanging and 45-through hole.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a hinge mounting structure of a side-opening tailgate of a vehicle according to one embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 1, in a specific embodiment, the hinge mounting structure of the side opening tail gate of the vehicle includes a hinge mounting plate 10, a first hinge reinforcing plate 20 and a second hinge reinforcing plate 30 connected in order from end to end, and the hinge mounting plate 10, the first hinge reinforcing plate 20 and the second hinge reinforcing plate 30 define a receiving chamber together. The hinge mounting structure further includes a reinforcing block 40 mounted in the receiving chamber and connected with the hinge mounting plate 10, the first hinge reinforcing plate 20, and the second hinge reinforcing plate 30.
In this embodiment, by adding the first hinge reinforcing plate 20, the second hinge reinforcing plate 30 and the reinforcing block 40, which is equivalent to filling a three-dimensional reinforcing block in the cavity and welding them together, the connection rigidity and stability of the hinge mounting position can be improved. The reinforcing block 40 in this embodiment is a three-dimensional structure with better stability and rigidity than sheet metal structures of the prior art.
In this embodiment, the hinge mounting plate 10 has opposite first and second ends. The first hinge reinforcing plate 20 is bent, and has a first section 21, a second section 22, and a third section 23, which are sequentially connected, the first section 21 is connected to the first end of the hinge mounting plate 10, and the third section 23 is connected to the second hinge reinforcing plate 30. The second hinge reinforcing plate 30 is bent, and has a fourth segment 31, a fifth segment 32, and a sixth segment 33 connected in sequence, the fourth segment 31 being connected to the third segment 23 of the first hinge reinforcing plate 20, and the sixth segment 33 being connected to the second end of the hinge mounting plate 10. In this embodiment, the first hinge reinforcing plate 20 and the second hinge reinforcing plate 30 are designed to be bent, so that structural connection stability and rigidity can be improved with respect to a straight shape.
In this embodiment, the second section 22 of the first hinge reinforcing plate 20 and the fifth section 32 of the second hinge reinforcing plate 30 are disposed parallel to the hinge mounting plate 10, respectively, and the second section 22 and the fifth section 32 are disposed at the same horizontal plane, so that the design can facilitate the reinforced and quick mounting.
Further, the hinge mounting structure further includes a D pillar inner panel 50 disposed at a side of the first hinge reinforcing plate 20 away from the second hinge reinforcing plate 30, both ends of the D pillar inner panel 50 are connected with the first and third sections 21 and 23 of the first hinge reinforcing plate 20, respectively, and a cavity is formed between the D pillar inner panel and the first hinge reinforcing plate 20.
Further, the hinge mounting structure further includes a CD pillar connecting plate 60 disposed at a side of the second hinge reinforcing plate 30 away from the first hinge reinforcing plate 20, and two ends of the CD pillar connecting plate 60 are respectively connected to the third section 23 of the first hinge reinforcing plate 20 and the second end of the hinge mounting plate 10 and form a cavity with the second hinge reinforcing plate 30. This embodiment can improve the crash performance of the structure and the stability of the structure by providing a plurality of cavities.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the reinforcing block 40 in the hinge mounting structure shown in fig. 1, and fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view taken along a sectional line A-A in fig. 2. As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the reinforcing block 40 includes a sheet metal member 41 having two side surfaces which are oppositely disposed and connected to each other, and a plurality of through holes 42 which are disposed in one-to-one correspondence are respectively formed in the two side surfaces, and the plurality of through holes 42 are used to pass through bolts to be connected with the hinge mounting plate 10, the first hinge reinforcing plate 20 and the second hinge reinforcing plate 30, and are welded in cooperation with projection welding nuts. As shown in fig. 2, the reinforcing block 40 is in a three-dimensional box shape, and the first hinge reinforcing plate 20, the second hinge reinforcing plate 30 and the hinge mounting plate 10 are required to be perforated by a welding gun, and are fixed by welding instead of rivet bolts, so that obvious cost reduction effect can be achieved.
In a preferred embodiment, the reinforcing block 40 further includes a plurality of sleeves 43 located between both sides and arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of through holes 42 such that bolts pass through the through holes 42 and the sleeves 43 to be connected with the hinge mounting plate 10, the first hinge reinforcing plate 20, and the second hinge reinforcing plate 30.
Further, a flange 44 is provided at the through hole 42, and the flange 44 is connected with the sleeve 43 by welding. Specifically, the hole punch flange 44 is pressed into the sleeve 43, and the sheet metal part 41 and the sleeve 43 are firmly fastened together, so that the sheet metal part 41 and the sleeve 43 are assembled into a three-dimensional box shape. The number of sleeves 43 depends on the number of hinge mounting points arranged.
The three-dimensional box-shaped structure assembled by the sheet metal part 41 and the sleeve 43 is light in weight, obvious in light-weight effect, and the precision control of parts is better because the sleeve 43 is pressed by the stamping flanging 44.
In this embodiment, four through holes 42 are respectively formed on two side surfaces of the sheet metal part 41, wherein two through holes 42 are disposed corresponding to the second section 22 of the first hinge reinforcing plate 20, and the remaining two through holes 42 are disposed corresponding to the fifth section 32 of the second hinge reinforcing plate 30. The number of through holes 42 in the sheet metal part 41 may be set according to the number of hinge mounting points.
The invention also provides a vehicle, and the vehicle is provided with the hinge mounting structure. For the hinge mounting structure, details are not described here.
According to the embodiment, on the premise of guaranteeing the light-weight requirement, the rigidity of the vehicle body structure at the position of the hinge mounting point of the side-opening tail gate is effectively improved, the sagging and opening and closing difficulties of the side-opening back gate assembly are prevented, the performance requirement of the whole vehicle is guaranteed, and the complaints of customers are avoided.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a reinforcing block in a hinge mounting structure of a side opening tailgate of a vehicle according to another embodiment of the invention. In other embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, the reinforcing block 40 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and at least one through hole 45 is provided in the reinforcing block 40, and the through hole 45 is used for penetrating bolts to connect with the hinge mounting plate 10, the first hinge reinforcing plate 20 and the second hinge reinforcing plate 30, and is welded by projection welding nuts to be fixed to the first hinge reinforcing plate 20, the second hinge reinforcing plate 30 and the hinge mounting plate 10. The number of the through holes 45 is four, and the through holes 45 are arranged in an array. In other embodiments, the number of through holes 45 may be determined according to the length and width of the reinforcing block 40. The first hinge reinforcing plate 20, the second hinge reinforcing plate 30 and the hinge mounting plate 10 are perforated using a welding gun. In order to ensure that the reinforcing block 40 can be welded to the first hinge reinforcing plate 20, the second hinge reinforcing plate 30 and the hinge mounting plate 10, the reinforcing block 40 is made of the same material as the first hinge reinforcing plate 20, the second hinge reinforcing plate 30 and the hinge mounting plate 10, that is, the reinforcing block 40 is made of the same material as the vehicle body. For example, if the material of the vehicle body is rigid, the material of the reinforcing block 40 is also rigid; if the material of the vehicle body is an aluminum material, the material of the reinforcing block 40 is also an aluminum material, the reinforcing block 40 is an aluminum casting, the density of the aluminum material is low, and is only one third of that of the steel material, and the aluminum casting is used for replacing the steel material, so that the light weight effect is obvious. Here, if the material of the vehicle body is a high-strength steel, the material of the reinforcing block 40 may be a high-strength steel or a low-strength steel, that is, the material of the reinforcing block 40 may be a steel, and the strength is not affected.
By now it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that while a number of exemplary embodiments of the invention have been shown and described herein in detail, many other variations or modifications of the invention consistent with the principles of the invention may be directly ascertained or inferred from the present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.

Claims (6)

1.一种车辆侧开尾门的铰链安装结构,其特征在于,包括首尾依次连接的铰链安装板、第一铰链加强板和第二铰链加强板,所述铰链安装板、所述第一铰链加强板和所述第二铰链加强板共同限定有容纳腔;所述铰链安装结构还包括:1. A hinge installation structure for a side-opening tailgate of a vehicle, characterized in that it comprises a hinge installation plate, a first hinge reinforcement plate and a second hinge reinforcement plate connected in sequence end to end, wherein the hinge installation plate, the first hinge reinforcement plate and the second hinge reinforcement plate jointly define an accommodating cavity; the hinge installation structure further comprises: 加强块,安装在所述容纳腔内且与所述铰链安装板、所述第一铰链加强板和所述第二铰链加强板连接;A reinforcement block, installed in the accommodating cavity and connected to the hinge mounting plate, the first hinge reinforcement plate and the second hinge reinforcement plate; 所述铰链安装板具有相对的第一端和第二端;The hinge mounting plate has opposing first and second ends; 所述第一铰链加强板呈弯折状,具有依次连接的第一段、第二段和第三段,所述第一段与所述铰链安装板的所述第一端连接,所述第三段与所述第二铰链加强板连接;The first hinge reinforcement plate is bent and has a first section, a second section and a third section connected in sequence, the first section is connected to the first end of the hinge mounting plate, and the third section is connected to the second hinge reinforcement plate; 所述第二铰链加强板呈弯折状,具有依次连接的第四段、第五段和第六段,所述第四段与所述第一铰链加强板的第三段连接,所述第六段与所述铰链安装板的所述第二端连接;The second hinge reinforcement plate is bent and has a fourth section, a fifth section and a sixth section connected in sequence, the fourth section is connected to the third section of the first hinge reinforcement plate, and the sixth section is connected to the second end of the hinge mounting plate; 所述加强块包括:The reinforcement block comprises: 钣金件,具有相对布置且相互连接的两个侧面,所述两个侧面上分别开设有一一对应布置的多个贯穿孔,所述多个贯穿孔用于穿设螺栓以与所述铰链安装板、所述第一铰链加强板和所述第二铰链加强板连接;A sheet metal part having two side surfaces that are arranged opposite to each other and connected to each other, wherein the two side surfaces are respectively provided with a plurality of through holes that are arranged one by one, and the plurality of through holes are used to pass bolts to connect with the hinge mounting plate, the first hinge reinforcement plate, and the second hinge reinforcement plate; 多个套筒,位于所述两个侧面之间且与所述多个贯穿孔一一对应布置,以使得所述螺栓穿过所述贯穿孔和所述套筒,从而与所述铰链安装板、所述第一铰链加强板和所述第二铰链加强板连接。A plurality of sleeves are located between the two side surfaces and are arranged one-to-one corresponding to the plurality of through holes, so that the bolts pass through the through holes and the sleeves, thereby being connected to the hinge mounting plate, the first hinge reinforcement plate and the second hinge reinforcement plate. 2.根据权利要求1所述的铰链安装结构,其特征在于,2. The hinge installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: 所述第一铰链加强板的所述第二段与所述第二铰链加强板的所述第五段分别与所述铰链安装板平行布置,且所述第二段和所述第五段呈同一水平面布置。The second section of the first hinge reinforcement plate and the fifth section of the second hinge reinforcement plate are respectively arranged in parallel with the hinge mounting plate, and the second section and the fifth section are arranged in the same horizontal plane. 3.根据权利要求2所述的铰链安装结构,其特征在于,还包括:3. The hinge installation structure according to claim 2, further comprising: D柱内板,设置在所述第一铰链加强板远离所述第二铰链加强板的一侧,所述D柱内板的两端分别与所述第一铰链加强板的所述第一段和所述第三段连接,且与所述第一铰链加强板之间形成有空腔。The D-pillar inner plate is arranged on a side of the first hinge reinforcement plate away from the second hinge reinforcement plate. The two ends of the D-pillar inner plate are respectively connected to the first section and the third section of the first hinge reinforcement plate, and a cavity is formed between the D-pillar inner plate and the first hinge reinforcement plate. 4.根据权利要求3所述的铰链安装结构,其特征在于,还包括:4. The hinge installation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that it also includes: CD柱连接板,设置在所述第二铰链加强板远离所述第一铰链加强板的一侧,所述CD柱连接板的两端分别与所述第一铰链加强板的所述第三段和所述铰链安装板的所述第二端连接且与所述第二铰链加强板之间形成有空腔。The CD column connecting plate is arranged on the side of the second hinge reinforcement plate away from the first hinge reinforcement plate, and the two ends of the CD column connecting plate are respectively connected to the third section of the first hinge reinforcement plate and the second end of the hinge mounting plate, and a cavity is formed between the CD column connecting plate and the second hinge reinforcement plate. 5.根据权利要求1所述的铰链安装结构,其特征在于,5. The hinge installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: 所述钣金件的所述两个侧面上分别开设有四个贯穿孔,其中两个所述贯穿孔与所述第一铰链加强板的所述第二段对应布置,剩余两个所述贯穿孔与所述第二铰链加强板的所述第五段对应布置。Four through holes are respectively opened on the two side surfaces of the sheet metal part, two of which are arranged corresponding to the second section of the first hinge reinforcement plate, and the remaining two through holes are arranged corresponding to the fifth section of the second hinge reinforcement plate. 6.一种车辆,其特征在于,所述车辆安装有如权利要求1-5中任一项所述的铰链安装结构。6. A vehicle, characterized in that the vehicle is equipped with the hinge mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
CN202210331648.1A 2022-03-30 2022-03-30 Hinge installation structure for vehicle side-opening tailgate and vehicle Active CN114607222B (en)

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