CN114607222A - Hinge mounting structure of vehicle side tail-gate and vehicle - Google Patents

Hinge mounting structure of vehicle side tail-gate and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114607222A
CN114607222A CN202210331648.1A CN202210331648A CN114607222A CN 114607222 A CN114607222 A CN 114607222A CN 202210331648 A CN202210331648 A CN 202210331648A CN 114607222 A CN114607222 A CN 114607222A
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China
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hinge
plate
reinforcing plate
segment
hinge mounting
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CN202210331648.1A
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CN114607222B (en
Inventor
王艳
陈建先
朱俊豪
孙贝贝
张伟
冉红彬
杨杨
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Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Geely Automobile Research Institute Ningbo Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Geely Automobile Research Institute Ningbo Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0207Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to vehicles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00Additional features or accessories of hinges

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种车辆侧开尾门的铰链安装结构及车辆,涉及车辆车身技术领域。本发明中铰链安装结构包括首尾依次连接的铰链安装板、第一铰链加强板和第二铰链加强板,铰链安装板、第一铰链加强板和第二铰链加强板共同限定有容纳腔。铰链安装结构还包括加强块,其安装在容纳腔内且与铰链安装板、第一铰链加强板和第二铰链加强板连接。上述技术方案通过新增第一铰链加强板、第二铰链加强板和加强块,从而可以提高铰链安装处的连接刚度及稳定性。

Figure 202210331648

The invention provides a hinge installation structure for a side-opening tailgate of a vehicle and a vehicle, and relates to the technical field of vehicle body. In the present invention, the hinge mounting structure includes a hinge mounting plate, a first hinge reinforcing plate and a second hinge reinforcing plate connected end to end, and the hinge mounting plate, the first hinge reinforcing plate and the second hinge reinforcing plate jointly define a accommodating cavity. The hinge mounting structure further includes a reinforcing block, which is installed in the accommodating cavity and is connected with the hinge mounting plate, the first hinge reinforcing plate and the second hinge reinforcing plate. In the above technical solution, the first hinge reinforcing plate, the second hinge reinforcing plate and the reinforcing block are newly added, so that the connection rigidity and stability of the hinge installation place can be improved.

Figure 202210331648

Description

Hinge mounting structure of vehicle side tail-gate and vehicle
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle bodies, in particular to a hinge mounting structure of a side-opening tail door of a vehicle and the vehicle.
Background
The SUV back door is a key moving part of a vehicle body and is one of systems with the highest use frequency of the whole vehicle, and stress points are mainly concentrated at hinge mounting points in the long-time use process, so that the rigidity and the strength of the hinge mounting points are the key points of the design of the vehicle body. If the rigidity of the mounting point position is not enough, the back door is easy to droop, the back door is not uniformly matched with the gap of the automobile body and the rear bumper, even the back door is difficult to collide and open and close, and the performance of the whole automobile is directly influenced. The SUV back door is opened and is opened two kinds with the side on dividing to lift, and most tail-gate all opens for lifting on, does not hang the spare tyre, and the back door that opens inclines because of hanging the spare tyre, and total mass can increase, has proposed higher requirement to the rigidity of hinge mount point position.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hinge mounting structure of a side-opening tail door of a vehicle, which solves the technical problem of insufficient rigidity of a tail door hinge mounting point in the prior art.
It is an object of a second aspect of the invention to provide a hinge-mounting structure of a vehicle.
According to the object of the first aspect of the invention, the invention further provides a hinge mounting structure of a side-opening and rear-opening door of a vehicle, which comprises a hinge mounting plate, a first hinge reinforcing plate and a second hinge reinforcing plate which are sequentially connected end to end, wherein the hinge mounting plate, the first hinge reinforcing plate and the second hinge reinforcing plate jointly define an accommodating cavity; the hinge mounting structure further includes:
a reinforcing block installed in the accommodating cavity and connected with the hinge mounting plate, the first hinge reinforcing plate and the second hinge reinforcing plate.
Optionally, the hinge mounting plate has first and second opposing ends;
the first hinge reinforcing plate is bent and provided with a first section, a second section and a third section which are sequentially connected, the first section is connected with the first end of the hinge mounting plate, and the third section is connected with the second hinge mounting plate.
Optionally, the second hinge reinforcing plate is bent and has a fourth section, a fifth section and a sixth section which are connected in sequence, the fourth section is connected with the third section of the first hinge reinforcing plate, and the sixth section is connected with the second end of the hinge mounting plate.
Optionally, the second section of the first hinge reinforcing plate and the fifth section of the second hinge reinforcing plate are respectively arranged in parallel with the hinge mounting plate, and the second section and the fifth section are arranged on the same horizontal plane.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
and the D column inner plate is arranged on one side, far away from the second hinge reinforcing plate, of the first hinge reinforcing plate, two ends of the D column inner plate are respectively connected with the first section and the third section of the first hinge reinforcing plate, and a cavity is formed between the D column inner plate and the first hinge reinforcing plate.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
and the CD column connecting plate is arranged on one side, far away from the first hinge reinforcing plate, of the second hinge reinforcing plate, two ends of the CD column connecting plate are respectively connected with the third section of the first hinge reinforcing plate and the second end of the hinge mounting plate, and a cavity is formed between the two ends of the CD column connecting plate and the second hinge reinforcing plate.
Optionally, the reinforcing block comprises:
the sheet metal component has two sides of mutual disposition and interconnect, set up a plurality of through holes that the one-to-one was arranged on two sides respectively, a plurality of through holes be used for wear to establish the bolt with the hinge mounting panel first hinge reinforcing plate with the second hinge reinforcing plate is connected.
Optionally, the reinforcing block further comprises:
and a plurality of sleeves located between the two side surfaces and arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the through holes, so that the bolts pass through the through holes and the sleeves to be connected with the hinge mounting plate, the first hinge reinforcing plate, and the second hinge reinforcing plate.
Optionally, four through holes are respectively formed in the two side faces of the sheet metal part, two of the through holes are arranged corresponding to the second section of the first hinge reinforcing plate, and the remaining two of the through holes are arranged corresponding to the fifth section of the second hinge reinforcing plate.
According to an object of a second aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a vehicle mounted with the hinge mounting structure described above.
The hinge mounting structure comprises a hinge mounting plate, a first hinge reinforcing plate and a second hinge reinforcing plate which are sequentially connected end to end, wherein a containing cavity is jointly limited by the hinge mounting plate, the first hinge reinforcing plate and the second hinge reinforcing plate. The hinge mounting structure further comprises a reinforcing block which is arranged in the accommodating cavity and connected with the hinge mounting plate, the first hinge reinforcing plate and the second hinge reinforcing plate. According to the technical scheme, the first hinge reinforcing plate, the second hinge reinforcing plate and the reinforcing block are newly added, so that the connection rigidity and the stability of the hinge installation position can be improved.
The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of specific embodiments thereof, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Some specific embodiments of the invention will be described in detail hereinafter, by way of illustration and not limitation, with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar elements or components. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a hinge mounting structure of a vehicle side-opening rear door according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a reinforcing block in the hinge mounting structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along section line A-A in FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a reinforcing block in a hinge mounting structure of a vehicle side-opening rear door according to another embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals:
the hinge structure comprises a 10-hinge mounting plate, a 20-first hinge reinforcing plate, a 30-second hinge reinforcing plate, a 40-reinforcing block, a 21-first section, a 22-second section, a 23-third section, a 31-fourth section, a 32-fifth section, a 33-sixth section, a 50-D column inner plate, a 60-CD column connecting plate, a 41-sheet metal part, a 42-through hole, a 43-sleeve, a 44-flanging and a 45-through hole.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic configuration view of a hinge mounting structure of a vehicle side-opening rear door according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, in a specific embodiment, the hinge mounting structure of the side-to-side vehicle door includes a hinge mounting plate 10, a first hinge reinforcement plate 20, and a second hinge reinforcement plate 30 connected end-to-end in this order, and the hinge mounting plate 10, the first hinge reinforcement plate 20, and the second hinge reinforcement plate 30 collectively define a receiving cavity. The hinge mounting structure further includes a reinforcing block 40 installed in the receiving cavity and connected with the hinge mounting plate 10, the first hinge reinforcing plate 20 and the second hinge reinforcing plate 30.
In this embodiment, the first hinge reinforcing plate 20, the second hinge reinforcing plate 30 and the reinforcing block 40 are added, which is equivalent to a three-dimensional reinforcing block filled in the cavity and welded together, so that the connection rigidity and stability of the hinge installation position can be improved. The reinforcing block 40 in this embodiment is a three-dimensional structure, and has better stability and rigidity than the sheet metal part structure in the prior art.
In this embodiment, the hinge mounting plate 10 has opposite first and second ends. The first hinge reinforcing plate 20 is bent and has a first section 21, a second section 22 and a third section 23 connected in sequence, the first section 21 is connected to the first end of the hinge mounting plate 10, and the third section 23 is connected to the second hinge mounting plate 10. The second hinge reinforcing plate 30 is bent and has a fourth segment 31, a fifth segment 32 and a sixth segment 33 connected in sequence, the fourth segment 31 is connected to the third segment 23 of the first hinge reinforcing plate 20, and the sixth segment 33 is connected to the second end of the hinge mounting plate 10. This embodiment can improve structural connection stability and rigidity as compared to a straight shape by designing the first hinge reinforcing plate 20 and the second hinge reinforcing plate 30 to be bent.
In this embodiment, the second section 22 of the first hinge reinforcing plate 20 and the fifth section 32 of the second hinge reinforcing plate 30 are respectively arranged in parallel with the hinge mounting plate 10, and the second section 22 and the fifth section 32 are arranged in the same horizontal plane, so that the design can facilitate the quick installation.
Further, the hinge mounting structure further includes a D-pillar inner plate 50 disposed on a side of the first hinge reinforcing plate 20 away from the second hinge reinforcing plate 30, two ends of the D-pillar inner plate 50 are respectively connected with the first section 21 and the third section 23 of the first hinge reinforcing plate 20, and a cavity is formed between the D-pillar inner plate and the first hinge reinforcing plate 20.
Further, the hinge mounting structure further includes a CD column connecting plate 60 disposed on a side of the second hinge reinforcing plate 30 away from the first hinge reinforcing plate 20, two ends of the CD column connecting plate 60 are respectively connected with the third section 23 of the first hinge reinforcing plate 20 and the second end of the hinge mounting plate 10, and a cavity is formed between the CD column connecting plate and the second hinge reinforcing plate 30. This embodiment can improve the crash performance of the structure and the stability of the structure by providing a plurality of cavities.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a reinforcing block 40 in the hinge mounting structure shown in fig. 1, and fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view taken along a sectional line a-a in fig. 2. As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the reinforcing block 40 includes a sheet metal part 41 having two opposite sides that are connected to each other, the two sides being respectively provided with a plurality of through holes 42 that are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, the through holes 42 being used for inserting bolts to connect with the hinge mounting plate 10, the first hinge reinforcing plate 20, and the second hinge reinforcing plate 30, and being welded by using projection welding nuts. As shown in fig. 2, the reinforcing block 40 is in a three-dimensional box shape, and the first hinge reinforcing plate 20, the second hinge reinforcing plate 30 and the hinge mounting plate 10 need to be perforated by using a welding gun, and are fixed by replacing a rivet bolt in a welding manner, so that an obvious cost reduction effect can be achieved.
In a preferred embodiment, the reinforcing block 40 further includes a plurality of bushings 43 between both sides and arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of through holes 42 such that bolts pass through the through holes 42 and the bushings 43 to be connected with the hinge mounting plate 10, the first hinge reinforcing plate 20, and the second hinge reinforcing plate 30.
Furthermore, a flange 44 is arranged at the through hole 42, and the flange 44 is connected with the sleeve 43 in a welding mode. Specifically, the hole-punching flanges 44 are pressed into the sleeves 43, and the sheet metal member 41 and the sleeves 43 are firmly fastened together, thereby assembling the sheet metal member 41 and the sleeves 43 into a three-dimensional box shape. The number of sleeves 43 depends on the number of hinge mounting points arranged.
The three-dimensional box-shaped structure that sheet metal component 41 and sleeve 43 assembled is light in weight, and the lightweight effect is obvious, and because of adopting punching press turn-ups 44 to compress tightly in the sleeve 43, the accuracy control of part is better.
In this embodiment, four through holes 42 are respectively opened on two sides of the sheet metal part 41, wherein two through holes 42 are disposed corresponding to the second section 22 of the first hinge reinforcing plate 20, and the remaining two through holes 42 are disposed corresponding to the fifth section 32 of the second hinge reinforcing plate 30. The number of through holes 42 in the sheet metal part 41 can be set according to the number of hinge mounting points.
The invention also provides a vehicle which is provided with the hinge mounting structure. The hinge mounting structure is not described in detail herein.
This embodiment is guaranteeing under the prerequisite that the lightweight required, has improved side tail-gate hinge mounting point position department automobile body structural rigidity effectively, prevents that the side from opening back door assembly flagging switching difficulty, guarantees whole car performance demand, avoids the customer to complain.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a reinforcing block in a hinge mounting structure of a vehicle side-opening rear door according to another embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 4, in another embodiment, the reinforcing block 40 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and at least one through hole 45 is provided in the reinforcing block 40, and the through hole 45 is used for inserting a bolt to connect with the hinge mounting plate 10, the first hinge reinforcing plate 20, and the second hinge reinforcing plate 30, and is welded by projection welding nuts to be fixed to the first hinge reinforcing plate 20, the second hinge reinforcing plate 30, and the hinge mounting plate 10. The number of the through holes 45 is four, and the through holes 45 are arranged in an array. In other embodiments, the number of through holes 45 may be determined according to the length and width of the reinforcing block 40. The first hinge reinforcement plate 20, the second hinge reinforcement plate 30 and the hinge mounting plate 10 are perforated using a welding gun. In order to ensure that the reinforcing block 40 can be welded to the first hinge reinforcing plate 20, the second hinge reinforcing plate 30 and the hinge mounting plate 10, the material of the reinforcing block 40 is the same as the material of the first hinge reinforcing plate 20, the second hinge reinforcing plate 30 and the hinge mounting plate 10, that is, the material of the reinforcing block 40 is the same as the material of the vehicle body. For example, if the material of the vehicle body is rigid, the material of the reinforcing block 40 is also rigid; if the material of the vehicle body is aluminum material, the material of the reinforcing block 40 is also aluminum material, the reinforcing block 40 adopts cast aluminum, the density of the aluminum material is low and is only one third of the density of the steel material, the cast aluminum is used for replacing the steel material, and the light weight effect is obvious. Here, if the material of the vehicle body is high-strength steel, the material of the reinforcing block 40 may be high-strength steel or low-strength steel, that is, the material of the reinforcing block 40 may be steel, and is not affected by the strength.
Thus, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that while a number of exemplary embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described in detail herein, many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention may be directly determined or derived from the disclosure of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be understood and interpreted to cover all such other variations or modifications.

Claims (10)

1.一种车辆侧开尾门的铰链安装结构,其特征在于,包括首尾依次连接的铰链安装板、第一铰链加强板和第二铰链加强板,所述铰链安装板、所述第一铰链加强板和所述第二铰链加强板共同限定有容纳腔;所述铰链安装结构还包括:1. A hinge installation structure for a vehicle side tailgate, characterized in that it comprises a hinge installation plate, a first hinge reinforcement plate and a second hinge reinforcement plate connected end to end in sequence, the hinge installation plate, the first hinge The reinforcing plate and the second hinge reinforcing plate jointly define a receiving cavity; the hinge mounting structure further includes: 加强块,安装在所述容纳腔内且与所述铰链安装板、所述第一铰链加强板和所述第二铰链加强板连接。A reinforcing block is installed in the accommodating cavity and connected with the hinge mounting plate, the first hinge reinforcing plate and the second hinge reinforcing plate. 2.根据权利要求1所述的铰链安装结构,其特征在于,所述铰链安装板具有相对的第一端和第二端;2. The hinge mounting structure of claim 1, wherein the hinge mounting plate has opposite first and second ends; 所述第一铰链加强板呈弯折状,具有依次连接的第一段、第二段和第三段,所述第一段与所述铰链安装板的所述第一端连接,所述第三段与所述第二铰链安装板连接。The first hinge reinforcing plate is in a bent shape and has a first segment, a second segment and a third segment connected in sequence, the first segment is connected with the first end of the hinge mounting plate, and the first segment is connected to the first end of the hinge mounting plate. The three segments are connected to the second hinge mounting plate. 3.根据权利要求2所述的铰链安装结构,其特征在于,3. The hinge mounting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, 所述第二铰链加强板呈弯折状,具有依次连接的第四段、第五段和第六段,所述第四段与所述第一铰链加强板的第三段连接,所述第六段与所述铰链安装板的所述第二端连接。The second hinge reinforcing plate is in a bent shape, and has fourth, fifth and sixth segments connected in sequence, the fourth segment is connected with the third segment of the first hinge reinforcing plate, and the first Six segments are attached to the second end of the hinge mounting plate. 4.根据权利要求3所述的铰链安装结构,其特征在于,4. The hinge mounting structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, 所述第一铰链加强板的所述第二段与所述第二铰链加强板的所述第五段分别与所述铰链安装板平行布置,且所述第二段和所述第五段呈同一水平面布置。The second segment of the first hinge reinforcing plate and the fifth segment of the second hinge reinforcing plate are respectively arranged in parallel with the hinge mounting plate, and the second segment and the fifth segment are arranged in a parallel manner. arranged on the same level. 5.根据权利要求4所述的铰链安装结构,其特征在于,还包括:5. The hinge mounting structure according to claim 4, further comprising: D柱内板,设置在所述第一铰链加强板远离所述第二铰链加强板的一侧,所述D柱内板的两端分别与所述第一铰链加强板的所述第一段和所述第三段连接,且与所述第一铰链加强板之间形成有空腔。The D-pillar inner panel is arranged on the side of the first hinge reinforcement panel away from the second hinge reinforcement panel, and the two ends of the D-pillar inner panel are respectively connected to the first section of the first hinge reinforcement panel. It is connected with the third segment, and a cavity is formed between the first hinge reinforcing plate and the first hinge. 6.根据权利要求5所述的铰链安装结构,其特征在于,还包括:6. The hinge mounting structure according to claim 5, further comprising: CD柱连接板,设置在所述第二铰链加强板远离所述第一铰链加强板的一侧,所述CD柱连接板的两端分别与所述第一铰链加强板的所述第三段和所述铰链安装板的所述第二端连接且与所述第二铰链加强板之间形成有空腔。The CD column connecting plate is arranged on the side of the second hinge reinforcing plate away from the first hinge reinforcing plate, and the two ends of the CD column connecting plate are respectively connected with the third section of the first hinge reinforcing plate. It is connected with the second end of the hinge mounting plate and forms a cavity with the second hinge reinforcing plate. 7.根据权利要求3所述的铰链安装结构,其特征在于,所述加强块包括:7. The hinge mounting structure according to claim 3, wherein the reinforcing block comprises: 钣金件,具有相对布置且相互连接的两个侧面,所述两个侧面上分别开设有一一对应布置的多个贯穿孔,所述多个贯穿孔用于穿设螺栓以与所述铰链安装板、所述第一铰链加强板和所述第二铰链加强板连接。The sheet metal part has two sides arranged oppositely and connected to each other, and a plurality of through holes arranged in a one-to-one correspondence are respectively provided on the two sides, and the plurality of through holes are used to pass through bolts to connect with the hinge. The mounting plate, the first hinge reinforcing plate and the second hinge reinforcing plate are connected. 8.根据权利要求7所述的铰链安装结构,其特征在于,所述加强块还包括:8. The hinge installation structure according to claim 7, wherein the reinforcing block further comprises: 多个套筒,位于所述两个侧面之间且与所述多个贯穿孔一一对应布置,以使得所述螺栓穿过所述贯穿孔和所述套筒,从而与所述铰链安装板、所述第一铰链加强板和所述第二铰链加强板连接。a plurality of sleeves, located between the two side surfaces and arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of through holes, so that the bolts pass through the through holes and the sleeves, so as to be connected with the hinge mounting plate , the first hinge reinforcing plate and the second hinge reinforcing plate are connected. 9.根据权利要求8所述的铰链安装结构,其特征在于,9. The hinge mounting structure according to claim 8, wherein, 所述钣金件的所述两个侧面上分别开设有四个贯穿孔,其中两个所述贯穿孔与所述第一铰链加强板的所述第二段对应布置,剩余两个所述贯穿孔与所述第二铰链加强板的所述第五段对应布置。The two side surfaces of the sheet metal part are respectively provided with four through holes, wherein two of the through holes are arranged corresponding to the second section of the first hinge reinforcing plate, and the remaining two through holes are arranged The holes are arranged corresponding to the fifth segment of the second hinge reinforcement plate. 10.一种车辆,其特征在于,所述车辆安装有如权利要求1-9中任一项所述的铰链安装结构。10. A vehicle, characterized in that the vehicle is mounted with the hinge mounting structure according to any one of claims 1-9.
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